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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级英语期上期末考前必做卷（河北专用）
八年级英语
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．
A．Mary has time this evening.B．Mary will come if she if free. C．Mary has something to do.
2．
A．Food is not important to us.B．There is not enough food now. C．We can’t live without food.
3．
A．Lily is thinner than Lucy.B．Both Lucy and Lily are thin. C．Lily is fatter than Lucy.
4．
A．He is never late for class.
B．He is always late for class,
C．He is hardly late for class.
5．
A．He has never learned Japanese.
B．He hardly knows Japanese. C．He has already learned a little Japanese.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6．
A．I studied for a test. B．I am going to play soccer. C．I am eating dinner.
7．
A．No, I can’t. B．Maybe another time. C．I’m afraid not.
8．
A．OK. Thanks. B．No. C．I’d love to.
9．
A．On Monday night. B．Sounds good. C．Thank you.
10．
A．Of course not. B．No, I don’t. C．Sure, I’d love to.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11．Who used to like sports
A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Mom.
12．What was the boy doing at eight last night
A．Doing his homework. B．Playing with his friends. C．Chatting with his parents.
13．How many kinds of animals are there on the farm
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
14．What does the man think are the most useful
A．Telephones. B．Computers. C．Mobile phones.
15．What does Mary think robots can do in ten years
A．Ride a bike. B．Play soccer. C．Do housework.
16．Which class are the boys going to play against
A．Class 1, Grade 2. B．Class 2, Grade 1. C．Class 1, Grade 1.
17．Why does Mrs. Lee often walk a dog in her free time
A．Because she likes walking.
B．Because her dog likes playing outside.
C．Because her dog likes staying at home.
18．What’s wrong with the girl
A．She has a high fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has the flu.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）
19．When will the birthday party start
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
20．Where will the birthday party be
A．At a restaurant. B．In a classroom. C．At Sarah’s home.
21．Which bus can Joe take to the birthday party
A．Bus No. 3. B．Bus No. 13. C．Bus No. 30.
22．Bob wants to be a doctor because ________.
A．his mom asks him to do that
B．he is interested in Chinese medicine
C．he thinks doctors are very cool
23．Who can teach Bob something about Chinese medicine
A．His grandparents. B．His grandfather and father. C．His parents.
24．What does Ann want to be
A．A soccer player. B．A pianist. C．A movie star.
25．Ann spends ________ practicing playing the piano every day.
A．2 hours B．half an hour C．one and half an hour
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Talent Show
Amy played the 26 and won first prize
Peter sang 27
Four girls 28
Li Hua did Chinese kung fu without music and he was the 29 performer
Jim and his 30 acted the funniest program
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．— Do you know any ________ about our Tian Gong Space Station
—Yes. Three Chinese astronauts will work in it for half a year.
A．invitation B．information C．importance D．Internet
32．The Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to ________ earth safely from space in December.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．—Tom is very funny and he always makes us ______.
—Yes, so he is.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
34．I ________ to the party if John ________ me an invitation.
A．come; sends B．will come; sends
C．come; will send D．will come; will send
35．Look! There are some children _________ kites in the park. They’re having a good time.
A．fly B．to fly C．flew D．flying
36．Andy ________ to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t appear in the end.
A．expected B．happened C．promised D．discussed
37．—Where did you go for your holiday, Beijing or Shanghai
—_________. We spent a week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
38．—A number of workers ________ working in the factory.
—Sure. The number of the workers ________ two thousand.
A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are
39．— Many animals and plants are ________ danger now. We should protect them.
— Yes. They share the world ________ us.
A．in; with B．in; to C．at; with D．at; to
40．—How much do you need
—________.
A．Twenty dollars for a pair B．Once a week
C．A spoon of honey D．Three apples
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Betty and I am 14 years old. I love playing the 41 . Most of the time I play country music on the violin. I am very 42 while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, I always play it to make 43 feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much ”
“Yes, I’m 44 in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of 45 . I would love to become better, and I try to do it.”
I love to play music on the violin 46 I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they 47 how I feel about music.
I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its 48 . I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It 49 me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for 50 people. Well, I must practice my violin now.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．A．drums B．piano C．violin D．guitar
42．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．angry
43．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself
44．A．interesting B．interested C．fond D．surprised
45．A．music B．culture C．sports D．nature
46．A．because B．when C．if D．so
47．A．think B．know C．believe D．suggest
48．A．word B．club C．color D．sound
49．A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．gets
50．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mike wanted to get a special gift for Grandpa Terry. He played games with Mike. He took Mike fishing. He taught Mike to ride a bike. He went on long walks with Mike. Mike loved him very much.
It was only two days until Christmas. Mike didn’t have any money. He asked his mother what to do. “If you think very hard, you will think of something,” she said. Mike thought very hard. He couldn’t think of a special gift for Grandpa Terry. And he asked his father what to do.
“I’m sure you can think of something,” he said. So Mike thought again. He thought about playing games. He thought about going fishing. He thought about riding his bike. He thought about long walks with Grandpa Terry.
In the end, Mike knew what he would give Grandpa. He went into his father’s workshop. He went into his mother’s sewing (缝纫) room. He went into the closet (储藏室). Then he went into his room. He closed the door very quietly. He did not come out for three hours!
The next morning was very cold. But it was sunny. “I think I will go for a walk,” Grandpa said. “Mike, would you like to go with me ” “Oh, yes, Grandpa!” Mike said. “Well, where did I leave my cane (拐杖) ” Grandpa asked. “I do not see it.” Suddenly he saw a new one at the door.
51．How did Mike get a special gift for Grandpa Terry in the end
A．He bought one. B．His parents helped him.
C．He made it by himself. D．He chose one from what he got.
52．When may this story happen
A．In March. B．In July. C．In October. D．In December.
53．What is the best title for the text
A．Mike and His Grandpa B．Learn to Solve Problems by Ourselves
C．A Special Day D．A Walk
B
Look at the school bulletin (公告) board
Mr. Black from TennesseeThe policeman is going to give us an important talk on traffic safety (交通安全).3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m., Sept.20.In the sports center.
Whose e-bike key Found at the front door of the dining hall on Sept.18.From Jack, Class 6, Grade 8.
I’m looking for my notebook. You can’t see the name on the cover. But on the first page there is a picture of a girl. It looks like me. I drew it when I bought the notebook two years ago.Lost on the playground.From Lily, Class 3, Grade 8.
54．When will the policeman come to the sports center
A．On Sept.15. B．On Sept.16. C．On Sept.18. D．On Sept.20.
55．Where did Jack find the key
A．In the sports center. B．On the playground.
C．In the classroom. D．At the front door of the dining hall.
56．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The talk will last two hours. B．Jack and Lily are in the same class.
C．Lily bought the notebook two years ago. D．We can read the passage on the school bulletin board.
C
For many kids, a snow day is the reason for celebration. Instead of going to class, kids can have snowball fights and enjoy the snow. But snow days are now a thing of the past in one South Carolina school district (区). The district asks students to have online classes on snow days. Students use a computer to do schoolwork at home.
E-learning is used so that there is less need for makeup days in summer. But not everyone thinks this is sensible. Here, two students share their ideas.
YES! by Tom Johnson, 10
I think kids should go to school online on a snow day. When there is a heavy snow, school is closed and kids have nothing to do but watch television and play computer games. How boring! If students could go to school online on snow days, they would have something useful to do. With e-learning, kids would still get time to play in the snow, but they would also have something to do when they couldn’t get out of the house. E-learning on snow days would be a welcome change!
NO! by Gabriela Quesada, 10
Kids need to go to school, but they should not have to go to school online on a snow day. During snowstorms, many people lose power (电). Sometimes, you can’t use the internet. If kids don’t have power, how are they going to use the computer When I was small and lived in Spain, I experienced something similar. My dad wanted me to do online schoolwork on a snow day. But the power was out and there was no internet, so I couldn’t. Even if there is internet, the online schoolwork might be difficult for students. They might need help from teachers. On a snow day, kids and teachers should use the time to rest and enjoy the snow.
57．What is Tom against (反对) doing on snow days
A．Going to school. B．Playing in the snow.
C．Watching TV in the house. D．Having online classes.
58．What does Tom think of e-learning on snow days
A．Impossible. B．Difficult. C．Helpful. D．Boring.
59．What happened to Gabriela when she was in Spain
A．Her homework was too difficult. B．There was no power at school.
C．She had to go to school even on snow days. D．She couldn’t study online.
60．What is Gabriela worried about
A．Students cannot get help B．Teachers cannot test students
C．Parents pay too much money D．There is too much homework
D
Long long ago, the dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on the earth. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were very small, the smallest dinosaurs were about the size of a chicken. And many of them were very big. All of the dinosaurs had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs in the world. What happened to them
In the past, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were a lot of green forests. But the earth changed slowly. When parts of the earth became cold and dry, there were fewer forests. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This is one reason why dinosaurs disappeared.
What’s another reason We can try to guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and they were fast and strong. They ate dinosaur eggs. They could even kill dinosaurs.
There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones (骨头). Scientists are trying to learn more about dinosaurs.
61．The smallest dinosaurs were about the size of ________.
A．an elephant B．a chicken C．a tiger D．a cat
62．How was the earth in the past
A．It was snowy and cold. B．It was cold and dry.
C．It was warm and wet. D．It was sunny and hot.
63．What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean
A．Went away. B．Gave up. C．Died out. D．Put down.
64．What can we learn from this passage
A．Dinosaurs are not strong. B．Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth.
C．Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs. D．Scientists know everything about dinosaurs.
65．What is the best title (题目)
A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs Lived
C．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy.
When anyone asks me for help, I always say “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice, Anna ” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I replied without thinking. Grace was working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time for her.
One day after school, when I was doing lots of homework. I got a phone call from Grace. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 00:15 am. But I still had much homework to do. This was bad for me, a middle school student in Grade Three.
Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other thing, so Grace has to come second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you give me a hand, Anna ” asked Grace. “Sorry… I just have to study for my math test,” I answered. “All right, it’s up to you,” she said. I felt relaxed when I heard her reply.
I feel much happier now after I learn to refuse. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit (限度).
1～3题完成句子：4、5题简略回答问题。
66．Anna’s are important in her heart and she wants to make them happy.
67．Anna helped Grace with her English though she didn’t have .
68．The phone call from Grace didn’t end until .
69．What did Anna realize (意识到) after crying （列举一点即可）
70．What helps Anna feel much happier now
Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I’m Helen, a middle school student. My favorite holiday is Thanksgiving Day. It is a time to give thanks. I showed my thanks in my diary on the 71 (four) Thursday in November.
Mom and Dad, thank you for giving me life and looking 72 me well, so I live 73 (comfortable) and happily these years. You teach me 74 to be a good person. You stand by my side no matter what happens. I love you!
Mrs. Liu, my dear teacher, you always bring out the best in me. When I met with difficulties last month, you 75 (tell) me not to give up. You helped me s 76 my problems. I will work much 77 (hard) to become a better student.
And Li Lin, my best friend, thanks for being there with me. Although we have many 78 (different), we enjoyed 79 (us) together. You are the most understanding friend in the world in my heart.
Thank every person in my life 80 you filled my life with happiness.
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
句末标点已给出。
81．need, if, me, you, let, know, any help
.
82．a, got, his mother, new wallet, him
.
83．I, with, filled, some water, the hole
.
84．will, in, what, the future, happen

85．a, idea, that, good, sounds like
.
B）书面表达（满分 15 分）
汤姆邀请杰克这周六去他家做客，但杰克那天没空，因此不能赴约。假如你是杰克，请根据下面提示写一封信给汤姆，说明你不能赴约的原因。
提示：study for a test；have a piano lesson；go to the movies
要求：(1) 提示内容仅供参考；
(2) 词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】What are you going to do on Saturday afternoon
7．B
【原文】Sorry, I’m not available this weekend.
8．A
【原文】Let me know if you need my help.
9．C
【原文】Have a good trip!
10．C
【原文】Paul, can you come to my birthday party
11．A
【原文】M: Did you use to play the piano, Mary
W: Yes, but now I am more interested in sports. What about you, Jim
M: I used to play sports, but now I like reading comics. Mom says it is better for me!
12．C
【原文】W: Danny, were you doing your homework at eight last night
M: No, I was chatting with my parents.
13．C
【原文】W: Where do you live
M: I live on a farm. There are some chickens, ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm.
14．B
【原文】W: I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones.
M: Maybe you’re right. But I think computers are the most useful.
15．C
【原文】M: Mary, do you think robots can help people do housework
W: I think it will be in ten years.
16．A
【原文】W: What are the boys going to do after class
M: They are going to play soccer. There will be a soccer game among Grade 2.
W: Which team are they going to play against
M: They are going to play against Class 1.
17．B
【原文】M: What do you often do in your free time, Mrs. Lee
W: I often walk my pet dog. He is an active boy and can’t stay at home for a long time.
18．C
【原文】M: What’s the matter with you
W: I think I have the flu
M: Let me take your temperature...It’s not serious. Take these pills three times a day and come back if you feel worse.
W: Thank you.
19．C 20．A 21．B
【原文】W: Hi, Joe. My birthday party will be on this Saturday evening. Can you come
M: Hi, Sarah. I’d love to. But first I have to take a drum lesson.
W: You are always so busy. When will the lesson finish
M: It usually finishes at 6:30 p.m.
W: Great. My party will start at 7:00 p.m.
M: Can you tell me where your party is
W: At Happy Family Restaurant.
M: Happy Family Restaurant Yeah, I got it. Is it on Xingfu Street
W: Yes, it is. And you can take No.13 bus.
M: Great. I think we’ll have a good time. See you then.
W: See you.
22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【原文】略
26．guitar 27．beautifully 28．danced 29．quietest 30．dog
【原文】There was a talent show in our school last week. It was wonderful. Amy played the guitar. She played the most beautiful music. She won first prize. Peter sang a song. He sang a beautiful song and we all liked to listen to him. Then four girls in our class danced. They danced well. Li Hua was the quietest performer. He did Chinese kung fu without music. The most interesting act went to Jim and his dog. They acted the funniest program. We all laughed after they finished. My best friend Lisa didn’t come for the talent show, because she broke her leg. She had to stay in bed for half a month.
31．B
【详解】句意：——你知道关于天宫空间站的信息吗？——是的。三名中国宇航员将在其中工作半年。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；information信息；importance重要性；Internet互联网。根据“Yes. Three Chinese astronauts will work in it for half a year.”可知，问句询问是否知道有关空间站的信息，故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：神舟十四号载人飞船已于12月安全回到地球。
考查冠词的用法。a/an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个/这些”，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“earth”可知，地球是宇宙中独一无二的事物，其前应使用定冠词the，the earth表示“地球”。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆很有趣，他总是逗我们笑。——是的，他确实如此。
考查动词短语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，laugh“笑”，此处用动词原形，即省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：如果约翰向我发出邀请，我就来参加聚会。
考查时态。句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵从主将从现的原则；从句中用一般现在时，从句中主语“John”为第三人称单数，send用第三人称单数形式；主句应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：看！在公园里有一些孩子正在放风筝。他们玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。There be+主语+doing sth.是固定句型，意思是“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：安迪承诺来参加我的生日派对，但是最终他也没有露面。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；happen发生；promise承诺，答应；discuss讨论。根据“but he didn’t appear in the end.”可知，安迪之前答应过参加派对的。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了，北京还是上海？——都去了。我们在北京住了一个星期，在上海住了一个星期。
考查不定代词。both两者都；all全部的，两者以上；neither两者都不；none一个没有。根据“We spent a week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.”可知两个地方都去了。故选A。
38．C
【详解】句意：——许多工人在工厂里工作。——当然。工人的人数是两千。
考查主谓一致。a number of“大量的，许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number (of＋名词)“……的数量”，作主语时，因其中心词是the number，所以谓语动词仍要用单数形式。故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：——现在许多动植物都处于危险之中。我们应该保护他们。 ——是的。他们与我们共享世界。
考查介词短语。in在……里面；with和；to向；at在。第一空，根据“danger”可知，考查in danger“处于危险中”；第二空，根据“share”可知，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：——你需要多少？——一勺蜂蜜。
考查how much的答语。问句how much用来提问价格或不可数名词的数量，根据need“需要”可知，此处是提问不可数名词的数量。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢拉小提琴的原因。
41．句意：我喜欢拉小提琴。
drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据下句“Most of the time I play country music on the violin.”可知，大多数时候我用小提琴演奏乡村音乐。所以可以推测，我喜欢拉小提琴。故选C。
42． 句意：我在拉小提琴时很开心。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据前文“I love playing the… Most of the time I play country music on the violin.”可知，我喜欢拉小提琴。所以可以推测，拉小提琴时，我会很开心。故选B。
43．句意：当我有糟糕的一天，我总是拉小提琴来让自己感觉更好。
himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I always play it”可知，我总是拉它。所以可以推测，我拉小提琴是为了让自己感觉更好。故选D。
44．句意：是的，我对拉小提琴感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；fond喜欢的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Most of the time I play country music on the violin.”可知，大多数时候我用小提琴演奏乡村音乐。因此我对拉小提琴感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是因定搭配。故选B。
45．句意：这是我在音乐世界的声音。
music音乐；culture文化；sports运动；nature自然。拉小提琴是属于音乐范畴，所以是音乐世界的声音。故选A。
46． 句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，因为我也可以交朋友。
because因为；when当……时；if 如果，是否；so所以。根据前句“I love to play music on the violin”以及后句“I can also make friends.”可知，前后句是因果关系，表示“因为”。故选A。
47．句意：在音乐小组里，我交了很多朋友，他们知道我对音乐的感觉。
think认为，思考；know知道；believe相信；suggest建议。根据“how I feel about music” 可知，是知道我对音乐的感觉。故选B。
48．句意：为了完全理解音乐并发展它的声音，我必须练习很多小时。
word单词；club俱乐部；color颜色；sound声音。根据“My violin has a rich sound.”可知，我的小提琴有很丰富的声音。故选D。
49．句意：它帮助我变得更好。
helps帮助；wants想要；thinks认为，思考；gets获得。根据“I see it as a person, a friend.”可知，我把它看作一个人，一个朋友。所以小提琴会帮助我变得更好。故选A。
50． 句意：我喜欢为别人演奏小提琴。
the other另一个(指两个中的另一个)；another其它的；other其它的(other+名词复数)；others其它人/物(不接名词)。根据集合名词people可知，此处用other，other people意为“其它人”。故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述迈克想给爷爷送一份特殊的礼物，但是自己没有钱，在父母的启示下自己动手给爷爷做了一个新拐棍。从而说明遇到问题要学会自己解决。
51．推理判断题。根据“In the end, Mike knew what he would give Grandpa. He went into his father’s workshop. He went into his mother’s sewing (缝纫) room. He went into the closet (储藏室). Then he went into his room. He closed the door very quietly. He did not come out for three hours!”可知，最后迈克自己给爷爷做了一件礼物。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“It was only two days until Christmas.”可知，离圣诞节只有两天了，因此可知故事发生在12月。故选D。
53．最佳标题题。本文主要通过讲述迈克想给爷爷送一份特殊的礼物，但是自己没有钱，在父母的启示下自己动手给爷爷做了一个新拐棍的故事告诉我们遇到问题要学会自己解决。因此B选项为最佳标题。故选B。
54．D 55．D 56．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲了学校公告板上的一些信息。
54．细节理解题。根据“The policeman is going to give us an important talk on traffic safety. 3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m., Sept.20.”故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“Found at the front door of the dining hall on Sept.18.”可知在餐厅的前门。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“From Jack, Class 6, Grade 8. ”，“From Lily, Class 3, Grade 8.”可知杰克和莉莉在同一个班是错误的。故选B。
57．C 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了下雪天不上学时，学生该不该在家进行线上学习。
57．细节理解题。根据 YES 部分第一段中的“kids have nothing to do but watch television and play computer games.How boring!”可知，汤姆反对下雪天学生待在家看电视。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据 YES 部分的“I think kids should go to school online on a snow day.”和“E-learning on snow days would be a welcome change.” 可知，他认为在线学习对学习有帮助。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I was small and lived in Spain, I experienced something similar. My dad wanted me to do online schoolwork on a snow day. But the power was out and there was no Internet, so I couldn’t.”可知，她因为下雪断电不能完成线上学习。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even if there is internet, the online schoolwork might be difficult for students. They might need help from teachers.”可知，她认为学生在家学习不能得到老师的指导和帮助。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．C 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了恐龙灭绝的原因。
61．细节理解题。根据“Some of them were very small, the smallest dinosaurs were about the size of a chicken. ”可知，最小的恐龙的大小像一只鸡一样。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the whole earth was warm and wet.”可知在过去，整个地球温暖潮湿。故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat.”以及第二段内容可指，本段主要讲述恐龙灭绝的原因，因此die out“灭绝”与disappear意思相近。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are trying to learn more about dinosaurs.”可知科学家们正尽力研究恐龙。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了恐龙灭绝的原因，以选项A“恐龙为何灭绝”为标题最合适。故选A。
66．friends 67．much time for her 68．it was 00:15 a.m./00:15 a.m. 69．Studying is more important than other things, (so Grace has to come second)./It’s now important for her to say no. 70．She learns to refuse./Learning to refuse./To learn to refuse.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一开始在别人向自己求助时总是毫不犹豫地答应别人，后来学会了勇敢地拒绝别人。文章也告诉我们要在不愿意时敢于拒绝别人。
66．根据“my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy.”可知她的朋友在她心里很重要。故填friends。
67．根据“Grace was working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time for her.”可知Anna帮助Grace学习英语，虽然她没有足够的时间给她。故填much time for her。
68．根据“When Grace ended the call, it was 00:15 am.”可知她们打电话打到凌晨00:15。故填it was 00:15 a.m./00:15 a.m.
69．根据“Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other thing, so Grace has to come second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.”可知Anna哭过之后意识到学习比其他事情更重要，所以Grace必须排在第二位，现在重要的是我要说不。故填Studying is more important than other things, (so Grace has to come second)./It’s now important for her to say no.
70．根据“I feel much happier now after I learn to refuse”可知当她学会拒绝后，她现在感到更快乐了。故填She learns to refuse./Learning to refuse./To learn to refuse.
71．fourth 72．after 73．comfortably 74．how 75．told 76．(s)olve 77．harder 78．differences 79．ourselves 80．because
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海伦在日记中记录了对父母、老师和好朋友的感谢。
71．句意：11月的第四个星期四，我在日记里表达了我的谢意。根据空前“the”可知，此处应用序数词；four“四”，基数词，其序数词为fourth“第四”，符合语境。故填fourth。
72．句意：爸爸妈妈，谢谢你们给了我生命，也谢谢你们对我的照顾，让我这些年过得舒适快乐。根据“…looking…me well.”可知，此处是指父母把我照顾的很好，look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。
73．句意：爸妈妈，谢谢你们给了我生命，也谢谢你们对我的照顾，让我这些年过得舒适快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词live，作状语；comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，其副词为comfortably“舒服地”，符合语境。故填comfortably。
74．句意：你教我如何做一个好人。分析句子结构，此处考查teach sb how to do sth“教某人如何做某事”，固定搭配，其中“how to do sth.”作宾语补足语。故填how。
75．句意：上个月我遇到困难时，你告诉我不要放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处考查tell sb not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；由“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，tell“告诉”，动词，其过去为told。故填told。
76．句意：你帮我解决了问题。分析句子结构可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填一个动词原形；结合语境和首字母“s”可知，此处是指刘老师帮助我解决了问题；solve“解决”，动词，符合语境。故填(s)olve。
77．句意：我会更加努力成为一个更好的学生。由“much”可知，此处应填一个副词的比较级，来修饰动词work；hard“努力地”，副词，其比较级为harder。故填harder。
78．句意：虽然我们有很多分歧，但我们在一起很开心。根据“…we have many…”可知，此处应填一个复数名词作动词have的宾语；different“不同的”，形容词，其名词形式为difference“差别”，可数名词，其复数为differences，符合语境。故填differences。
79．句意：虽然我们有很多分歧，但我们在一起很开心。分析句子结构可知，此处考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配；us“我们”，人称代词宾格，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。
80．句意：感谢我生命中的每一个人，因为你让我的生活充满了幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词；结合语境可知，后句表达了感谢他人的原因，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
81．Let me know if you need any help / If you need any help, let me know
【详解】根据句末标点可知是陈述句，为if引导的条件状语从句，you做从句主语，need作谓语，any help作宾语，let引导祈使句为主句，me作主句中的宾语，know作宾语补足语。故填Let me know if you need any help/If you need any help, let me know“如果你需要任何的帮助，让我知道”。
82．His mother got him a new wallet
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。his mother作主语；got作谓语；him作间接宾语；a new wallet作直接宾语。故填His mother got him a new wallet“他妈妈给他买了一个新钱包”。
83．I filled the hole with some water
【详解】根据所给标点可知应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I是主格，作主语；filled作谓语；the hole作宾语；with some water介词短语，作状语，置于句末。故填I filled the hole with some water“我用一些水充满这个洞”。
84．What will happen in the future
【详解】根据所给词汇和句末标点可知，考查特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，what “什么”，引导特殊疑问句；will happen“将会发生”，作谓语；in the future “在未来”，作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：What will happen in the future “将来会发生什么”。
85．That sounds like a good idea
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句。主语是that，后跟动词的三单形式sounds；sound like“听起来像”，是固定短语；a good idea作宾语。故填That sounds like a good idea“听起来是个好主意”。
81．例文：
Hi Tom,
Thanks for inviting me to go to your home this Saturday. I’d love to go, but I’m so sorry that I can’t visit you. I’m not available this Saturday. On Saturday morning, I have to study for a test. In the afternoon, I have a piano lesson. In the evening, my family and I are going to the movies. As you can see, I will be really busy. Maybe I can go next time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Jack
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明感谢对方的邀请，但是不能赴约。
第二步，介绍不能去的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks for doing谢谢做某事
②invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事
③On Saturday morning在周六上午
[高分句型]
①I’d love to go, but I’m so sorry that I can’t visit you. (but连接的并列复合句)
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