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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级英语期上期末考前必做卷（陕西专用）
八年级英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1．
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week.
2．
A．Watch a movie. B．Clean the room. C．Visit her grandparents.
3．
A．In a theater. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
4．
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
5．
A．Tim. B．Jim. C．Sam.
6．
A．For about five days. B．For about a week. C．For about half a month.
7．
A．Dalian. B．Hainan. C．Qingdao.
8．
A．Talent shows. B．Talk shows. C．Game shows.
9．
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Driver and passenger.
10．
A．She’s shy. B．She’s serious. C．She has a sore throat.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11．Where is the restaurant
A．On Bird Street. B．On Center Street. C．On Bridge Street.
12．What does the man think of the restaurant
A．It is expensive. B．The food is delicious. C．It is far.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13．When is the school concert
A．On Saturday. B．This afternoon. C．Tonight.
14．What will Anna wear to the school trip
A．Her jacket. B．Her jeans. C．Her school uniform.
15．What is Lucy good at
A．Playing tennis. B．Dancing. C．Singing.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
E-invitations
Topic Many people around us 16 e-invitations to their friends.
Pros ·Get the reply 17 the Internet quickly.·Save 18 ·Look fresher and more interesting.
Cons ·Be hard to make sure that everyone can get them.·Be 19 to get them because they think it’s not friendly enough.·Have to call again to ask if it’s true.
Conclusion ·More people will 20 accept the e-invitations.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Tina,
I’m happy to get your email. You said you would visit Beijing soon. Are you going there with anyone or just by 21 I hope you will have 22 good time there.
Guess what! I did 23 fun last weekend. I visited Zibo 24 my family.
These days, many people go to Zibo to taste its special barbecue(烧烤). My family would like 25 it too.
Last Saturday, we took a special train to Zibo. The train 26 between Jinan and Zibo only on weekends. Because of it, people can 27 Zibo easily. When we got there, we found it was not easy for us to taste the barbecue 28 there were so many people waiting outside the restaurants. After about one hour, we got into a restaurant and 29 to enjoy the delicious food. It was really fun to have a barbecue with so many people from 30 cities!
What do you think of my trip Would you like to visit Zibo
Cindy
21．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
24．A．of B．about C．with D．for
25．A．pay B．to pay C．try D．to try
26．A．run B．ran C．runs D．running
27．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．be visiting
28．A．so B．but C．if D．because
29．A．starts B．started C．to start D．starting
30．A．interesting B．interest C．different D．difference
第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Tom,
You asked me how to keep healthy in your last letter. It is a very hot subject these days. Many people have their 31 . Here are some of them. I hope they can help you.
One of the most 32 ways is to do sports such as running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-oldman, keeps 33 almost every day. He gets up at about 5: 00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 10 kilometres. Then he gets back home, takes a shower and 34 breakfast for his family. “Running makes me feel good,” he says.
Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very 35 way. Fresh fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素) .They are good for our 36 . For example, oranges have a lot of vitamin C． We can 37 that our body becomes easy to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better.
What’s more, having 38 sleep is very important. We can keep our 39 clear and make ourselves energetic(有活力的) all day. For 40 , enough good sleep can help them grow tall and study well.
All in all, just start to do something and then you can get a lot.
Yours,
Mary
31．A．dreams B．ideas C．tickets D．clothes
32．A．beautiful B．boring C．popular D．lovely
33．A．running B．reading C．eating D．swimming
34．A．answers B．cooks C．sees D．learns
35．A．wrong B．free C．smart D．busy
36．A．subject B．health C．housework D．menu
37．A．get to B．talk to C．cut down D．find out
38．A．enough B．short C．few D．little
39．A．fingers B．hands C．minds D．feet
40．A．parents B．students C．teachers D．workers
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Cleaning my bedroom is one of my least favorite chores, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly.
Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior (行为，举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank.
I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom!
41．What does the underlined sentence“a tidy home means a tidy mind”mean
A．A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable.
B．The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are.
C．A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle.
D．If everything is tidy, you will be able to think clearly.
42．What is the result of the study
A．No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents.
B．All the children from messy homes have bad behavior.
C．People from tidier homes are healthier and more successful.
D．Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together.
43．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer
A．She wants to be like her mother.
B．She is a naturally tidy person.
C．She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy.
D．She thinks tidying up every day is a good habit.
B
Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and most importantly—no school.
Hundreds of years ago, students had the summer vacation to help their parents in the fields. Today, summers are full of fun—no work. A summer vacation means so many interesting activities for kids: summer camps, sports, hobbies or catching up on studies.
If you’re lucky, when you are away from school, you can volunteer (做志愿活动), travel or go camping. If you want to learn a new skill, you may do a part-time job (兼职工作). You may go out and hang out with friends all day. Some kids like to play basketball in the park.
Whatever your plans are, make this summer a good one. Take on a project! Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer meaningful.
44．What does summer vacation mean all over the world
A．Long days. B．Activities. C．No school. D．All above. (以上所有)
45．What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago
A．They studied in the classroom.
B．They helped their parents in the fields.
C．They volunteered.
D．They went abroad.
46．The underlined words “hang out” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．悬挂 B．闲逛 C．打电话 D．担忧
47．If you want to learn a new skill, you may ________.
A．do homework at home B．stay in the classroom
C．do a part-time job D．help someone
C
What will our life be like in the future We won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble.
In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane.We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be!
In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with housework. They won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through World Wide Web.
48．What’s the special feature (特征) of the future’s house
A．It can speak with us. B．It can move anywhere.
C．It has more beautiful colors. D．It is cheap.
49．How do we go to work in the future
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By plane.
50．What may each family have in the future
A．They may have a robot.
B．They may have a doctor.
C．They may have a teacher.
D．They may have a special wallet.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
A: Hi, Zhang Fan! You look so busy.
B: Yes, I am busy preparing(准备)for my vacation.
A: 51 .
B: To Qingdao.
A: Qingdao 52 .
B: Tomorrow. I’m going there with my family.
A: How long are you staying there
B: 53 We are going to lots of places to do some sightseeing.
A: We all know the beaches of Qingdao are very beautiful. 54
B: Of course. When I lie（躺） on the beaches, I will feel so cool and relaxed.
A: 55
B: I’m sure you’ll love them.
A．Will you go there
B．For a week.
C．How are you going there
D．When are you going there
E．Sounds great. I hope to visit them, too.
F．Who are you going with
G．Where are you going
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．她正在环顾四周寻找她的宠物。
She is looking around to her pet.
57．如果你犯了错误，最好听从老师和家长的劝告。
You’d better follow advice from teachers and parents if you .
58．在未来, 人们的家里将会有自己的机器人。
People will have their own robots at home .
59．玛丽期待收到姐姐的来信。
Mary hearing from her sister.
60．生活充满了爱和勇气，因此我们应该享受每一天。
Life love and courage, so we should enjoy every day.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
he, angry, short, laugh, care, fill, girl, you, choose, success
One afternoon, Einstein walked home from work. He happened to meet a girl on his way home. Einstein looked 61 than the girl. The girl stopped and looked at 62 strangely. “Excuse me,” the girl said,“You look just like Einstein.” “That’s because I’m Einstein”, Einstein answered. “I don’t believe you!” The girl said 63 . “Every one knows Einstein, he is a great scientist, but you are wearing an old sweater, you can’t be Einstein!”
Einstein began to 64 loudly after he heard the girl’s words, then he said to the girl. “You’re first real to me. I’m 65 about what I’m wearing at all. And a person is 66 or failed (失败的), it’s nothing to do with his wearing. Of course, I’m happy that you 67 to say true words just now.” “Next time you remember to look at 68 in the mirror before you go out.” The girl said and left.
After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein for math learning. One day the 69 mother asked Einstein why her daughter was often with him. Einstein said,“Your daughter told me real words about my look. Then our friendship began. She made me 70 with pleasure. I like to help with her math”.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jack is a middle school student. He’s good at many sports. He plays football, basketball and volleyball. Sometimes he plays table tennis, but he never plays baseball, because it’s too difficult for him. Of all the ball games, he likes basketball best. He thinks nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. Kobe Bryant is his favourite basketball player. He wants to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant when he grows up. He is in a basketball club now. He goes to the club twice a week. Sometimes, he spends so much time playing basketball that his mum isn’t pleased with him. “You should spend more time on your lessons, not on basketball. If you don’t get high scores in your exams (考试), you can’t play basketball anymore (再也不).” His mum often tells him that. But in fact, Jack studies hard at school, and he’s good at all his lessons. He thinks playing sports is a good way to relax.
71．What does Jack think of baseball
He thinks it’s really .
72．What sport does Jack like best
He likes best.
73．What does Jack want to be when he grows up
He wants to be .
74．How often does Jack go to the basketball club
He goes to the basketball club .
75．Why is NOT Jack’s mum pleased with Jack
Because he spends much time .
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jack! 76
B: Hi, John! I’m reading a book.
A: 77
B: It’s about maths.
A: Isn’t it boring
B: No, I like maths very much. I want to be a math teacher just like Wei Dong-yi when I grow up.
A: Really 78
B: I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a good normal university. Then I can work for my country after graduation (毕业).
A: Great!
B: How about you 79
A: I like playing basketball. So I want to be a professional basketball player.
B: That’s cool. How are you going to do that
A: 80 .
B: Yeah. It is the best way to become a good basketball player. Now let’s work hard and I’m sure our dream will come true.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友王磊给你发邮件说他最近很不开心。请你根据下面的表格提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议，帮助他尽快摆脱烦恼。
问题 1）家庭作业多，几乎没有时间休息；2）压力大，经常感到紧张。
建议 1）制订学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法；2）学会放松；3）多与父母、老师或朋友交谈。
参考词汇：
nervous (紧张的), great pressure (压力大), make a plan, go for a walk, relax …
要求：
1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4）词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Wang Lei,
I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: How often do you help with housework Johnny
M: Not very often. I only tidy my room on Saturday and help out with cooking on Sunday evening. Because I have after-school classes every school night.
Q: How often does Johnny do housework
2．A
【原文】M: Mary, did you go to the movies last weekend
W: No. I had to help my mom clean the room, and I visited my grandparents after that.
Q: Which activity didn’t Mary do last weekend
3．C
【原文】W: May I sit at the big table
M: Of course you can. This way, please. Here is a cup of tea for you, Madam. Would you like to have a look at the menu now
Q: Where are they
4．A
【原文】W: How long does it take you to walk to school, Bob
M: Thirty minutes. It takes twenty minutes more than riding to school.
Q: How long does it take Bob to go to school by bike
5．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Is the tall boy in a blue jacket Sam
M: No, that’s Tim. Sam is much taller than him but shorter than me.
Q: Who is the tallest boy
6．B
【原文】M: How long are you staying in London, Lucy
W: I’m leaving for London on December 5th. Then I’m leaving for France on December 12th, and coming back on December 20th.
Q: How long will Lucy stay in London
7．A
【原文】M: Are you going to Hainan for vacation
W: I thought about going there, but at last I decided to go to Dalian.
M: Dalian is a good place, but I think Qingdao is more interesting.
W: Really I may go there next year.
Q: Where is the woman going for vacation
8．B
【原文】M: I like talk shows very much. What about you, Mary
W: I like talent shows and game shows, but I am not interested in talk shows.
Q: What shows doesn’t Mary like
9．A
【原文】W: Daive, if you can finish your homework before 4:00 pm, I will take you to the cinema.
M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like to go to the park to play soccer with my friends.
W: All right. But you must get back home for dinner before 6:00 pm
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
10．C
【原文】M: Is Judy shy or serious She didn’t discuss with us at the meeting.
W: In fact, she is outgoing. But she has a sore throat these days.
Q: Why didn’t Judy speak at the meeting
11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Thanks for helping out with the preparations. How about having dinner together
W: Why not But where to go
M: There is a small restaurant on Bird Street. It’s near our center.
W: Is it expensive
M: No, but the food there is very delicious. Not so many people know it.
W: OK. Let’s go.
13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】W: Is my dress ready for the school concert this afternoon, Dad
M: Yes, Anna. Will you also wear it to the party after the concert
W: No. If I wear my dress to the party, everyone will laugh. So I’ll take my jeans.
M: By the way, will you have to wear your uniform on the school trip
W: It’s on Saturday so we can wear what we like. I’ll wear my new jacket.
M: That’ll look nice. I must make sure your white skirt is clean for the school tennis competition next Friday.
W: I’m just going to watch so I’ll be in my uniform. I believe my friend Lucy can win. No one plays tennis better than her.
M: We’ll see.
16．send 17．through 18．paper 19．angry 20．finally
【原文】
These days, more and more e-ways appear in our life. They play an important role in getting information. Many people around us send e-invitations to their friends. Which one do you like better, a paper invitation or an e-invitation
Different people have different ideas. Some people think e-invitations are better than paper invitations. First, they can get the reply through the Internet quickly. Second, they can save paper. It’s good for our environment. Third, e-invitations look fresher and more interesting.
However, others disagree. They believe it’s hard to make sure that everyone can get their e-mails. And some elders are angry to get them because they think that it’s not friendly enough.
Another reason is that people sometimes have to call again to ask if it is true.
In my opinion, each invitation has its pros and cons. With the development of Internet, more people will finally accept the e-invitations!
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇书信，介绍了去淄博旅游的过程。
21．句意：你是和别人一起去还是一个人去？
you你（主格/宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。by oneself“通过某人自己”，符合题意。故选C。
22．句意：我希望你在那里过得愉快。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。
23．句意：上周末我做了一些有趣的事。
everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。此处指“做了一些有趣的事”，B项符合题意。故选B。
24．句意：我和家人参观了淄博。
of的；about关于；with和；for为了，对于。此处指“与家人同游淄博”，with表示“与……一起”。故选C。
25．句意：我的家人也想试试。
pay支付（动词原形）；to pay支付（不定式）；try尝试（动词原形）；to try尝试（不定式）。would like to do“想要做”，排除AC；此处指“尝试烧烤”。故选D。
26．句意：火车只在周末运行于济南和淄博之间。
run跑（动词原形）；ran跑（过去式）；runs跑（第三人称单数）；running跑（动名词/现在分词）。此处缺谓语，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语the train是第三人称单数。故选C。
27．句意：正因为如此，人们可以轻松地游览淄博。
visit参观（动词原形）；visits参观（第三人称单数）；visited参观（过去式/过去分词）；be visiting参观（进行时）。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
28．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现品尝烤肉对我们来说并不容易，因为餐馆外面有很多人在等着。
so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。后句是前句的原因，because符合句意。故选D。
29．句意：大约一个小时后，我们走进一家餐厅，开始享用美味的食物。
starts开始（第三人称单数）；started开始（过去式/过去分词）；to start开始（不定式）；starting（动名词/现在分词）。and连接并列的形式，根据got可知是过去式。故选B。
30．句意：和这么多来自不同城市的人一起烧烤真的很有趣！
interesting有趣的（形容词）；interest有趣（名词/动词）；different不同的（形容词）；difference差异（名词）。修饰名词cities需形容词，排除BD；根据“It was really fun”可知是开心有趣的。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一封Mary写给Tom的书信，主要介绍了保持身体健康的几条建议。
31．句意：很多人都有自己的想法。
dreams梦想；ideas想法；tickets票；clothes衣服。根据“Many people have their...”以及下文可知，此处指人们对于保持健康都有自己的想法。故选B。
32．句意：最流行的方式之一是做运动，例如跑步、散步和打球。
beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；popular流行的；lovely可爱的。根据“One of the most...ways is to do sports such as running, walking and playing ball games.”可知，此处指最流行的保持健康的方式。故选C。
33．句意：50岁的张几乎每天都在跑步。
running跑；reading读；eating吃；swimming游泳。根据“He gets up at about 5: 00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 10 kilometres.”可知，此处指每天都跑步。故选A。
34．句意：然后他回到家，洗了个澡，为家人做了早餐。
answers回答；cooks做饭；sees看见；learns学习。根据“Then he gets back home, takes a shower and...breakfast for his family.”可知，此处指做早餐。故选B。
35．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜也是一种非常聪明的方式。
wrong错误的；free免费的，自由的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very...way.”可知，此处指吃水果和蔬菜是聪明的方式。故选C。
36．句意：它们对我们的健康有益。
subject学科；health健康；housework作业；menu菜单。根据“They are good for our...”可知，此处指水果蔬菜对健康有益。故选B。
37．句意：我们可以发现，我们的身体会充满活力，我们的皮肤变得更好。
get to到达；talk to交流；cut down砍倒；find out发现。根据“We can...that our body becomes easy to move and our skin becomes better.”可知，我们会发现身体很容易就动起来，皮肤会更好。故选D。
38．句意：更重要的是，有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。
enough足够的；short短的；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“What’s more, having...sleep is very important.”可知，此处指足够的睡眠是很重要的。故选A。
39．句意：我们可以保持头脑清醒，让自己一整天都充满活力。
fingers手指；hands手；minds思想，头脑；feet脚。根据“We can keep our...clear and make ourselves energetic all day.”可知，足够的睡眠可以保持头脑清醒。故选C。
40．句意：对于学生来说，充足的睡眠可以帮助他们长高和学习。
parents父母；students学生；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“For..., enough good sleep can help them grow tall and study well.”可知，对于学生来说，充足的睡眠可以帮助学习。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文作者认为一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、学习和生活中变得更加舒适，更容易获得成功。
41．词句猜测题。根据“a tidy home means a tidy mind”可知，整洁的家意味着整洁的头脑；结合“If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly.”可知，如果一切都是整洁的，你就能清晰地思考。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment”可知，研究表明，如果人们在干净整洁的环境中工作、学习或生活，他们通常会更成功。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I am not a naturally tidy person.”可知，作者不是一个天生整洁的人。故选B。
44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假的意义和活动。
44．细节理解题。根据“Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and most importantly—no school.”可知，暑假在全世界意味着白天很长，有很多活动和不用上学。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, students had the summer vacation to help their parents in the fields.”可知，几百年前，学生们在暑假时在田里帮助父母。故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据“You may go out”可知，你可以出去，故猜测hang out为“闲逛”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“If you want to learn a new skill, you may do a part-time job (兼职工作).”可知，如果想学习一项新技能，可以做兼职。故选C。
48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来生活的可能性。
48．细节理解题。根据“In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere.”可知，未来房子的特色是它可以移动到任何地方。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have a small but useful plane.We can go anywhere we like by plane.”可知，我们将来乘飞机上班。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“In the future, maybe each family will have a robot.”可知，每个家庭将来都可能有一个机器人。故选A。
51．G 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．E
【分析】文章大意：这篇对话中两个人主要谈到了各自的假期计划，他们都想去青岛度假。
51．根据下文的答语To Qingdao.“去青岛”，可知此处是问“你打算去哪儿？”结合选项可知G选项Where are you going 符合题意，故答案选G。
52．根据下文的答语Tomorrow.“明天”，可知此处是问“你们什么时候去那儿？”结合选项可知D选项When are you going there 符合题意，故答案选D。
53．根据上文的问句How long are you staying there “你们打算在那儿呆多久？”可知，此处应回答的是一段时间，结合选项可知B选项For a week.“一周”符合题意，故答案选B。
54．根据下文的答语Of course. When I lie on the beaches, I will feel so cool and relaxed.“当然了。当我躺在沙滩上时，我会感到如此的凉爽和放松。”可知此处是征求某种意见的，结合选项可知A选项Will you go there “你们去那儿吗？”符合题意，故答案选A。
55．根据上文When I lie on the beaches, I will feel so cool and relaxed.“当我躺在沙滩上时，我会感到如此的凉爽和放松。”以及下文I’m sure you’ll love them.“我相信你会喜欢的。”可知此处表达的是“听上去不错。我也希望去参观他们。”结合选项可知E选项Sounds great. I hope to visit them, too.符合题意，故答案选E。
【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使句子填入后组成的对话内容结构完整、合理。如，第1小题，根据下文的答语To Qingdao.“去青岛”，结合选项可知G选项Where are you going 符合题意，故答案选G。第2小题，根据下文的答语Tomorrow.“明天”，结合选项可知D选项When are you going there 符合题意，故答案选D。
56．look for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“寻找”，英文表达为look for，不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填look for。
57．make mistakes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“犯错误”，其英文表达为make mistakes；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现/主情从现”，因此此处的从句应用一般现在时，主语是you，此时动词make用原形。故填make mistakes。
58．in the future
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在未来”，英文表达为in the future，介词短语作状语。故填in the future。
59．looks forward to
【详解】期待：look forward to；本句是一般现在时态，主语Mary，单数第三人称，谓语动词look使用第三人称单数looks。 故填looks forward to。
60．is filled with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“充满”，英文表达为be filled with，时态为一般现在时，主语life为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is filled with。
61．shorter 62．him 63．angrily 64．laugh 65．careless 66．successful 67．choose 68．yourself 69．girl’s 70．fill
【导语】本文主要讲的是爱因斯坦因为一个小女孩的诚实而和她成为朋友的事。
61．句意：爱因斯坦看起来比那个女孩矮。根据“Einstein looked...than the girl. ”可知这里缺少形容词作表语，short“矮的”符合句意。空格后有than表示爱因斯坦比这个女孩要矮，用比较级，故填shorter。
62．句意：这个小女孩停下来奇怪地看着他。根据“The girl stopped and looked at...strangely.”可知这里指小女孩奇怪地看着爱因斯坦，这里用人称代词的宾格，代指爱因斯坦。故填him。
63．句意：“我才不相信你”，这个女孩生气地说。根据“Every one knows Einstein, he is a great scientist, but you are wearing an old sweater, you can’t be Einstein”可知这里指女孩认为爱因斯坦在骗她，他生气地说他不是爱因斯坦。这里用angry“生气的”副词形式修饰动词said。故填angrily。
64．句意：在听完这个女孩的话之后，爱因斯坦开始大笑起来。根据“Einstein began to...loudly”可知这里指爱因斯坦笑得很大声。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填laugh。
65．句意：你是第一个对我说真话的人，我一点也不注重自己的穿着。根据“but you are wearing an old sweater”可知爱因斯坦不注重自己的穿着。be careless about“不关心”。故填careless。
66．句意：一个人是成功还是失败，与他的穿着无关。根据“And a person is...or failed (失败的) , it’s nothing to do with his wearing”可知这里指成功或失败，用形容词作表语，故填success“成功”的形容词形式successful“成功的”。故填successful。
67．句意：当然我很高兴你刚才选择说真话。根据“Every one knows Einstein, he is a great scientist, but you are wearing an old sweater, you can’t be Einstein”可知这里爱因斯坦因为女孩刚刚说的真话而高兴。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，这里是直接引语，故用动词原形。故填choose。
68．句意：下一次出门之前，你记得现在镜子里看一下你自己。根据“you remember to look at...in the mirror”可知这里主语是you，用反身代词yourself“你自己”代指爱因斯坦。故填yourself。
69．句意：有一天这个女孩的母亲问爱因斯坦，为什么她的女儿总是跟爱因斯坦一起。根据“why her daughter was often with him.”可知这里指女孩的母亲，用girl“女孩”的名词所有格形式。故填girl’s。
70．句意：她让我充满了欢乐。指让爱因斯坦充满欢乐。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，fill with充满，这里用动词原形。故填fill。
71．difficult 72．basketball 73．a basketball player 74．twice a week 75．playing basketball
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克非常喜欢打篮球的事情。
71．根据“ Sometimes he plays table tennis, but he never plays baseball, because it’s too difficult for him.”可知，杰克认为打棒球太难了，故填difficult。
72．根据“Of all the ball games, he likes basketball best”可知，他最喜欢篮球。故填basketball。
73．根据“He wants to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant when he grows up”可知，他想成为一名篮球运动员。故填a basketball player。
74．根据“He is in a basketball club now. He goes to the club twice a week.”可知，他每周去两次。故填twice a week。
75．根据“You should spend more time on your lessons, not on basketball. If you don’t get high scores in your exams (考试), you can’t play basketball anymore (再也不).”可知，因为杰克在打篮球上花费了很多时间。play basketball“打篮球”。spend time doing“花时间做”。故填playing basketball。
76．What are you doing 77．What’s it about 78．How are you going to become a math teacher 79．What do you want to be 80．I’m going to practice basketball every day
【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人Jack和John谈论了他们在未来想当什么及怎样实现自己的梦想等。
76．根据下文“I’m reading a book.”可知，此处询问“你在做什么 ”符合语境。故填What are you doing。
77．根据下文的回答“It’s about maths.”可知，此处是询问“是关于什么的 ”符合语境。故填What’s it about。
78．根据下文“I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a good normal university. Then I can work for my country after graduation. ”可知，此处询问怎么做才能实现。故填How are you going to become a math teacher。
79．根据上文“How about you ”可知，此处应反问对方相同的问题，应问你想成为什么。故填What do you want to be。
80．根据上文“How are you going to do that ”和下文“Yeah. It is the best way to become a good basketball player.”可知，此处回答实现理想的方法，应当询问：我将每天练习篮球。故填I’m going to practice basketball every day。
81．例文
Dear Wang Lei,
I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. You say you have too much homework every day and have little time to rest. Because of great pressure, you often feel nervous. Now let me give you some advice. First, you should make a plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying. Second, try to find time to relax, such as listening to light music and going for a walk. Third, why not talk more with your parents, teachers or friends when you feel nervous They may help you feel better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，回复电子邮件给王磊提一些能解决他的烦恼的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的，简述王磊的问题并引出自己的建议；
第二步，分条给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①every day 每天
②because of 因为
③such as 例如
④help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Now let me give you some advice.（let祈使句）
②Third, why not talk more with your parents, teachers or friends when you feel nervous （why not do sth. 固定句式；when引导时间状语从句）
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