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2023-2024学年九年级英语期上期末考前必做卷（贵州专用）
九年级英语
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7．
A．Yes, you are right. B．Yes, please. C．With pleasure.
8．
A．I’m afraid I can’t. B．All right. C．I agree with you.
9．
A．Thank you. B．Sounds good. C．You’re welcome.
10．
A．Well done B．Not at all C．Never mind
11．
A．On May 1st. B．On June 1st. C．On October 1st.
12．
A．It’s wonderful. B．It’s true. C．It’s difficult
第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13．The weather is probably ________ now.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
14．The man will probably this weekend.
A．go to a concert B．work on his paper C．meet Jenny
15．The speakers are mainly talking about .
A．the mountiains B．painting C．a city
16．They are probably now.
A．on the bus B．on the subway C．in a taxi
17．________ is probably using the dictionary now.
A．Sarah B．Larry C．Susan
18．The woman wants to take .
A．Bus No.5 B．Bus No.13 C．Bus No.30
第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19．How soon will Tom get better
A．In one month. B．In two months. C．In three months.
20．What may Tom do next
A．Go home and have a rest. B．Talk to his parents. C．Go to his neighbor’s house.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21．Who got the first prize in the English competition
A．Eric. B．Alice. C．Lucy.
22．How many English classes does the girl have every day
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23．What does Jane want to be when she grows up
A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A singer.
24．How long is Mike going to practice singing every day
A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For seven hours.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
Hi, Mom
The popularity It was the biggest 25 during the Spring Festival holiday.It got the highest ratings (打分) among the seven movies.
Director It is the 26 work (作品) directed by Jia Ling.
Creation background The film reflects on how she 27 her late (已故的) mother.It shows her regret at failing to see her mother 28 she died.
The story Jia time-travels back to 29 and becomes friends with her mom.She risks giving up her own life to make sure that her mother has a 30 future.The film shows viewers(观众) that your mother loves you more than you think.
第二部分 完形（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．or B．from C． to D．the E. oneself F. that
There is a theory (理论) that if you go through a wormhole (虫洞), you could meet your past self. If this is true, what advice would you give 31 the younger you
In the book Wormhole Letters, Chinese writer Wang Yijia writes 74 letters to himself in the past. Interestingly, he uses “M” and “W” as the names of the two people writing to each other. It’s like looking into the mirror to see the reflection of 32 .
The topics of the letters go from pursuing (追求) dreams and accepting failure to the importance of reading and learning. There are many stories of the great minds in human history 33 are very encouraging. If you feel at a loss about life 34 the future, you can find strength from those stories.
As a junior high school student, I also find 35 book to be useful. The life stories of famous people can be used in our writing, which can better support our argument.
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I brought home four small trees. The trees 36 to the students by the school to plant. 37 of them looked strong enough to get through the winter, but with a 38 for the future, I still planted them in my backyard. One day, a big storm blew three of them down and only a single tree left.
It grew very 39 . It never got very tall and strong. It seemed to change little. Then, I noticed that it was starting to 40 . The leaves on it turned brown and began to fall. Only the top of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料) 41 there was no use.
This morning I went out and looked at it again, thinking if it was right to just 42 the tree. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something 43 under the leaves. It was a bird carrying branches (树枝) to build a nest. I realized this dying tree had something useful left yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me of something too. All of our lives have a purpose and meaning. It doesn’t matter if we are young and 44 or old and weak. Until our last breath we have things to do and love to give. 45 the tree, we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place to live.
36．A．gave B．were given C．have given
37．A．None B．All C．Some
38．A．thought B．hope C．need
39．A．straightly B．quickly C．slowly
40．A．grow B．die C．live
41．A．but B．and C．so
42．A．break down B．turn down C．cut down
43．A．singing B．moving C．sleeping
44．A．strong B．tall C．big
45．A．As B．For C．Like
第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
46．The writer introduces one of GPT-4’s features by ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．giving an example B．making a survey C．asking a question
47．Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned
①understanding pictures ②coding classic games
③producing the layout for a website ④changing the tone and style
⑤getting completely correct answers ⑥powering other apps and services
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥
48．What is the correct structure of the passage
A． B． C．
49．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．No pains, no gains. B．Knowledge is power. C．Each coin has two sides.
B
From early childhood, we are looking for our most prized friends. Friends have a great influence on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely.
Are your friends helping you develop in any way, say they help you with a healthy lifestyle or have rich professional experience that you can learn from Good friends can help you become a better person. In short, do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them
Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. They will likely let your secret remain a secret. They will hold you up in good esteem （尊重） in public. They will keep their words. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of tricky （棘手的） situations with their well-meaning advice.
Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you（陪伴）.
Yes, your friends have a role to play when you’re going through a crisis, say a heartbreak or the loss of job. They will help you with good quality counsel （建议）
In a nutshell, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important bearing on your tomorrow.
50．According to the passage, who can you choose as a friend ________
A．Grace, who loves telling everyone your secret.
B．Lucy, who seldom spends her free time with you.
C．Tina, who can give you some useful advice when you lose a job.
51．What does the underlined phrase “goofed up” probably mean ________
A．had a healthy lifestyle
B．made a mistake
C．had rich professional experience
52．Which question can best express the theme of the fourth paragraph ________
A．Do you see yourself being valued
B．Do your friends help you develop
C．Can you depend on your friends for well-meaning advice
53．What does the passage mainly talk about ________
A．The importance of good friends.
B．The tips of choosing friends wisely.
C．The advice on getting along with others.
C
Shu Lin’s Grandpa is a children’s picture book. The book illustrated （加插图于） by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong was showcased （ 展示） at the London Book Fair. It caused a heated discussion about how to better tell Chinese stories to international readers.
The book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant （移民） girl. Shu Lin is starting at a new school in Britain. She stands alone in the playground and at lunchtime she eats brightly colored food by herself. She doesn’t speak English very well. But when Shu Lin’s grandpa comes to school and shows the class his amazing Chinese paintings
In the book, Yu Rong uses paper-cutting and ink painting and other Chinese elements （元素） to create a painting style that is both classical and modern. Yu Rong’s first picture books have been published in Britain, Italy, Japan
Shu Lin’s Grandpa, published in Chinese by Dandelion Children’s Bookstore and in English by Otter-Barry Books, was shortlisted （列入名单）, which is an important children’s book award in Britain.
Nowadays, many across the world are eager （渴望的） to learn about China through stories.“The book has interested me to visit China,” said Marianne Simon, a student majoring in publishing and creative writing at Kingston University.
The London Book Fair is one of the world’s biggest publishing trade fairs. This year, more than 60 Chinese publishers participated in the fair.
54．According to the passage, who is Yu Rong ________
A．A mother of four children.
B．A Chinese book publisher.
C．A British-Chinese artist.
55．In paragraph 2, we can infer that ________ when she starts at a new school.
A．Shu Lin is good at speaking English
B．Shu Lin hasn’t been accepted by her classmates
C．Shu Lin is well known for her Chinese paintings
56．In paragraph 5, the writer tells us many foreigners are eager to learn about China through stories by ________.
A．giving an example B．using numbers C．following the order of time
57．What’s the passage mainly about ________
A．Yu Rong’s first picture book.
B．The Kate Greenaway Medal.
C．A Chinese-themed children’s picture book.
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers. 58
“We built an air-cooled chamber (冷风室) at first. Then we used solar energy for electricity. 59 It requires sellers to charge (充电) it once a day, and then the machine depends on solar energy for power,” says Naveen.
A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh. 60 They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too. These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.
61 “We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention. Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework.” Naveen added.
The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness. Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs. 62 And we can put what we have learned to our life.
A．So the machine can work on its own.
B．These students have already gone a step ahead.
C．People tried many ways to invent the machine.
D．Just a small invention can influence the society greatly.
E．As students, it was hard for them to develop the machine.
F．That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather.
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Curling （冰壶运动） is a popular winter sport. Lots of people are interested in curling. They think curling is an interesting sport to watch. Some people don’t have a chance to go to stadiums to watch it, and they choose to watch it on TV.
Curling players use a curling stone for their sport. The stone looks like a flattened ball with a handle （把手） on the top. It weighs 42 pounds. The players use the handle to push the stone over the ice and then release （松开） it.
The stone then slides （滑动） into the scoring area. Official curling stones are made of a type of Scottish granite （花岗岩）. A new one can cost ＄1000!
Curling is played between two teams, and each team has four players. The members of the teams can be men or women. A team with both is called a mixed team. The goal of curling is to push the stone on ice into the scoring area. Players use a special curling broom （冰刷） to sweep the area in front of the stone as it slides along. This helps the stone stop in the best possible place for a good score.
The players have special clothing and equipment. They wear special curling shoes. This sport requires skills. Some people agree that curling is a difficult sport to play. In their mind, a good score is usually a matter of luck!
63．If some people can’t go to the stadiums to watch curling, they can watch it .
64．From paragraph 2, we can know the shape, the , the material and the price of the curling stone.
65．A special curling broom can be used to in front of the stone as it slides along.
66．We may read this passage in a magazine.
67．After reading the passage, what do you think of curling and why do you think so
第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
68．请记住，付之行动比口头空谈更重要。
Please remember that actions done are than words simply said.
69．所有的家长总是期望自己的孩子在学校取得好成绩。
All parents always expect their children good grades at school.
70．摆脱“新冠肺炎”的负面影响需要花一些时间。
It some time to get rid of the negative effects of “COVID-19”.
71．最好的放松方式是通过运动，因为它有助于我们身心健康。
The best way is doing exercise because it’s healthy for our mind and body.
72．她盼望着暑假和朋友们一起去露营。
She looks forward to with her friends on summer vacation.
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi (莱昂内尔·梅西) began to cry before he even started speaking. The “most difficult” moment of his career had arrived 73 he wasn’t ready for it. It’s time 74 (say) goodbye to Barcelona after more than twenty years.
“I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life will change 75 (complete). It will be a difficult change for me. But we have to 76 (accept) it and move on. This is very hard 77 me after so many years, after being here my entire (全部的) life.” he said.
Messi said that he wished he could have said goodbye to fans in 78 match and it was sad to leave after not being able to play in front of fans for nearly a year and a half. Winning the Champions League again will still be one of his main 79 (goal).
He said it will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used to it”. “There were many 80 (difficulty) moments, many losses, but in the end, you always went back to training and 81 (play) again,” he said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins.”
2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally 82 (win) the World Cup champion at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
自信赋予人力量, 带给人快乐。拥有自信，人生处处是舞台，请以“Confidence Helps Me Grow”为题，根据思维导图及写作要求。
要点如下：
1. 应包括思维导图中的全部要点；
2. 重点谈谈如何才能变得更加自信；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息。
Confidence Helps Me Grow Why is it important to be confident
What experience made you confident
In your opinion, how to become more confident
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a teacher like my mother.
2．B
【原文】W: Tom,what’s your favorite language in the world
M: Chinese. Because it sounds nice, but difficult for me.
3．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join after class activities
M: l want to join a Chinese chess club.
4．C
【原文】W: It’s so hot, Dad. I want to have an ice cream.
M: OK. It’s up to you.
5．A
【原文】W: You look so happy today, Tom.
M: Yes. I’ll make a trip to London next week.
6．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you
M: I have a pain in my stomach.
7．A
【原文】As students, we should not throw rubbish and make a loud noise in the park.
8．C
【原文】Doing sports is very important for teenagers after class.
9．A
【原文】You look very beautiful in this dress!
10．A
【原文】I always help my mother do some housework every day.
11．C
【原文】When is the National Day in China
12．A
【原文】What do you think of the World Reading Festival
13．A
【原文】W: The weatherman said it would rain today. But the weather is pretty good now.
M: I’m not sure if it’s going to rain later.
14．B
【原文】W: I will go to the concert with Jenny this weekend. Would you like to come with us
M: I’d like to, but I haven’t finished my term paper.
15．A
【原文】M: Look at those mountains. They look like a painting. This is the best view in the city.
W: I know. You can see everything from here. I could stay out here and look at this all day.
16．A
【原文】M: Oh, it’s so crowded. I think I’ll take the subway next time.
W: You will get used to this soon. I’m getting off at the next stop. Good luck.
17．C
【原文】M: Sarah, can you lend me your English dictionary I want to look up some words.
W: Sorry, Larry. Susan borrowed it just now.
18．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where to wait for the No.13 bus
M: It’s at the end of the street. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here.
19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Tom, what happened to your legs
M: I hurt myself when I was playing football yesterday. The doctor said it would take three months to get better.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
M: The worse thing was that I broke a window in one of my neighbors’ houses with the football.
W: Did you talk to your neighbor
M: Not yet.
W: I think you should say sorry as soon as possible.
M: You are right. I should be responsible for the mistake. I’ll do that right now.
21．B 22．A
【原文】M: Hello, Alice. What’s the result of the English competition yesterday
W: Oh, Eric. I was so lucky. I won the first prize.
M: Really Congratulations! How long have you learned English
W: For about six years.
M: How many English classes are there in your school every day
W: Only one each day.
23．B 24．A
【原文】M: Jane, what are you going to be when you grow up
W: I love kids and English, so I want to be an English teacher. What about you, Mike
M: My parents want me to become a doctor, but I want to be a singer.
W: That sounds difficult. How are you going to be a singer
M: I’m going to practice singing for two hours every day.
W: You should stick to your dream and I believe you will make it.
25．winner 26．first 27．misses 28．before 29．1981 30．better
【原文】A film about mother-daughter relationships was the biggest winner during the Spring Festival holiday. Among the seven movies that were shown over the holiday, Hi,Mom got the highest ratings. This film is the first work directed by Jia Ling. “The film reflects on how she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to follow her dreams. It comes from the real-lifestory of Jia and her mother, showing her regret at failing to see her mother before she died.” In the film, Jia time-travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom. She risks giving up her own life to make sure that her mother has a better future. But the end of the film shows viewers that “your mother loves you more than you think,” Jia said.
31．C 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要通过Wormhole Letters这本书介绍了我们可以通过阅读和学习追求梦想。
31．句意：如果这是真的，你会给年幼的你什么建议？根据“what advice would you give... the younger you”可知，此处考查短语give advice to sb.“给某人建议”。故选C。
32．句意：这就像照镜子看到自己的倒影。根据“Interestingly, he uses ‘M’ and ‘W’ as the names of the two people writing to each other.”可知M和W就像在镜子里看某人自己的倒影，用oneself表示“自己”。故选E。
33．句意：人类历史上有许多伟大思想家的故事都非常鼓舞人心。根据“many stories of the great minds in human history ... are very encouraging”可知此处是定语从句，先行词stories指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选F。
34．句意：如果你对生活或未来感到迷茫，你可以从这些故事中找到力量。根据“If you feel at a loss about life ... the future”可推出是对生活或未来感到迷茫，用or表示“或者”。故选A。
35．句意：作为一名初中生，我也发现这本书很有用。此处特指上文提到的Wormhole Letters这本书，用定冠词the。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过自己种树的经历告诉我们所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是年老虚弱还是年轻强壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更好。
36．句意：这些树是学校送给学生们种植的。
gave给，一般过去时；were given被给，一般过去时的被动语态；have given给，现在完成时。根据“The trees…to the students by the school”可知，主语trees与谓语give之间是动宾关系，指树被给学生，应为被动语态。故选B。
37．句意：它们看起来都不够强壮，无法度过冬天，但出于对未来的希望，我仍然把它们种在后院。
None三者及以上都不；All三者及以上都；Some一些。根据“One day, a big storm blew three of them down and only a single tree left.”可知，一场暴风雪过后，四棵树只剩下三棵，说明这几棵树看起来都不强壮。故选A。
38．句意：它们看起来都不够强壮，无法度过冬天，但出于对未来的希望，我仍然把它们种在后院。
thought想法；hope希望；need需要。根据“but with a… for the future”可知，虽然这几棵树看起来都不强壮，但抱着希望，作者还是种在了后院。故选B。
39．句意：它长得很慢。
straightly笔直地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It never got very tall and strong. It seemed to change little.”可知，这棵树长得很慢，几乎没什么变化。故选C。
40．句意：然后，我注意到它开始死亡。
grow生长；die死亡；live居住 。根据“The leaves on it turned brown and began to fall.”可知，树叶变成棕色，开始掉落，说明这棵树快要死了。故选B。
41．句意：我尽了最大努力给它施了很多肥料，但没有用。
but但是；and和；so因此。根据“I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料) … there was no use.”可知，作者给树施了很多肥料，但是没有用，前后表转折，应用but连接。故选A。
42．句意：今天早上，我又出去看了看那棵树，想着把它砍倒是不是对的。
break down分解；turn down拒绝；cut down砍伐。根据“if it was right to just…the tree.”可知，此处指砍倒那棵树。故选C。
43．句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树叶下面有什么东西在动。
singing唱歌；moving移动；sleeping睡觉。根据“It was a bird carrying branches (树枝) to build a nest.”可知，作者看到树叶底下有东西在动。故选B。
44．句意：无论我们是年轻、强壮，还是年老、虚弱，都不重要。
strong强壮的；tall高的；big大的。根据“young and…or old and weak”可知，年老虚弱的反面应是“年轻强壮”。故选A。
45．句意：就像这棵树一样，我们可以帮助把这个世界变成一个更美好、更美丽的居住地。
As作为；For为了；Like像。根据“…the tree, we can help to make this world…”可知，人们就像这棵树一样，可以帮助把世界变得更好。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。
46．推理判断题。根据“For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.”可知，第二段通过举例子的方式来介绍的，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”“The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing”“It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do.”及“GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services.”可知，可以理解图片；为经典游戏编写代码；根据手工绘图为网站生成代码和布局，改变语气和风格，更多地用作其他应用程序和服务的工具，故选B。
48．篇章结构题。第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故选B。
49．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题，也就是想告诉我们事物都是有两面性，故选C。
50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友对我们的影响以及如何选择好朋友。
50．推理判断题。根据“your friends have a role to play when you’re going through a crisis, say a heartbreak or the loss of job. They will help you with good quality counsel （建议）”可知，他们会给你一些高质量的建议，选项C“Tina，当你失业时，她能给你一些有用的建议。”符合题意。故选C。
51．词句猜测题。根据“And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of tricky （棘手的） situations with their well-meaning advice.”可知，此处表达如果你犯错误了，他们会帮助你，可知goofed up的意思是“犯错误”，与“made a mistake”同义。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you（陪伴）.”可推知本段想要表达的主题是“你觉得自己被重视了吗？”故选A。
53．主旨大意题。根据“From early childhood, we are looking for our most prized friends. Friends have a great influence on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely.”结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了明智地选择朋友的一些技巧。故选B。
54．C 55．B 56．A 57．A
【导语】文主是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一本名为《舒琳的外公》的儿童图画书。这本书由英籍华人艺术家郁蓉绘制，曾在伦敦书展上展出，引起了人们对如何更好地向国际读者讲述中国故事的热议。
54．细节理解题。根据“The book illustrated （加插图于） by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong was showcased （ 展示） at the London Book Fair.”可知，郁蓉是英籍华裔艺术家，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“She stands alone in the playground and at lunchtime she eats brightly colored food by herself.”可知，舒琳在班里遭受孤立，不被大家所接受，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“‘The book has interested me to visit China,’ said Marianne Simon, a student majoring in publishing and creative writing at Kingston University.”可知，作者介绍世界各地的许多人都渴望通过故事了解中国通过举例子的方式，故选A。
57．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英籍华人艺术家郁蓉的第一本插画书籍《舒琳的外公》，选项A符合题意，故选A。
58．F 59．A 60．B 61．E 62．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生为蔬菜经销商发明了可以让食物保险的机器。
58．根据“In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.”可知本段介绍几名学生发明了一种冷却蔬菜的方法，选项F“这样可以在炎热的天气里保持蔬菜的新鲜。”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据“We built an air-cooled chamber (冷风室) at first. Then we used solar energy for electricity”可知介绍了该设备的工作原理，选项A“所以机器可以自己工作。”符合语境，故选A。
60．根据“A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.”以及“They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too. ”可知此段介绍这几个学生的发明，可以使机器的冰箱可以保持在0到10度的温度下。选项B“这些学生已经领先一步了。”符合语境，故选B。
61．根据“We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention. Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework”可知对于学生来说，发明机器对他们来说有难度，选项E“作为学生，他们很难开发这台机器。”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs...And we can put what we have learned to our life.”可知是介绍这个发明的作用，选项D“一个小小的发明可以对社会产生巨大的影响。”符合语境，故选D。
63．on TV 64．weight 65．sweep the area 66．sports 67．I think it is a difficult sport to play. Because it requires skills.
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了冰壶运动。
63．根据“Some people don’t have a chance to go to stadiums to watch it, and they choose to watch it on TV.”可知，如果有些人不能去体育场看冰壶比赛，他们选择在电视上看。故填on TV。
64．根据“It weighs 42 pounds.”可知，可以知道它的重量是多少。故填weight。
65．根据“Players use a special curling broom （冰刷） to sweep the area in front of the stone as it slides along.”可知，选手们使用一种特殊的冰刷清扫石头前面的区域。故填sweep the area。
66．根据“Curling （冰壶运动） is a popular winter sport.”以及通读全文可知，我们最有可能在一本体育杂志中读到这篇文章。故填sports。
67．开放性作答，结合自己的观点，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is a difficult sport to play. Because it requires skills.
68． more important
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填“更重要”。此处应用形容词important“重要的”的比较级more important。故填more；important。
69． to get
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填“取得，得到”，应用动词get。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to；get。
70．will take
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句的句型为it+take+时间+to do“做某事花费……时间”。结合语境可知，时态为一般将来时will do，表示将来发生的动作。故填will take。
71．to relax
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“放松”。relax“放松”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。
72． going camping
【详解】go camping“去露营”，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，故填going；camping。
73．and 74．to say 75．completely 76．accept 77．for 78．a 79．goals 80．difficulties 81．playing 82．won
【导语】本文主要讲莱昂内尔·梅西即将退役很难过，庆幸的是他在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军，完成了夙愿。
73．句意：他职业生涯中“最困难”的时刻到来了，他没有做好准备。分析“The ‘most difficult’ moment of his career had arrived...he wasn’t ready for it.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
74．句意：20多年后，是时候和巴塞罗那说再见了。It’s time to do sth“是时候做某事”，故填to say。
75．句意：我还没有意识到我离开了俱乐部，我的生活将完全改变。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填completely。
76．句意：但我们必须接受现实，继续生活。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填accept。
77．句意：在这里待了这么多年，在这里待了一辈子之后，这对我来说很难。根据“This is very hard...me after so many years”可知，对某人来说很难，用介词for，故填for。
78．句意：梅西表示，他希望自己能在一场比赛中向球迷告别，在近一年半的时间里无法在球迷面前踢球，离开让他感到难过。此处泛指一场比赛，match首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
79．句意：再次赢得欧冠仍然是他的主要目标之一。one of后用名词复数形式，故填goals。
80．句意：有很多困难的时刻，很多失败，但最终，你总是回到训练和比赛中。many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
81．句意：有很多困难的时刻，很多失败，但最终，你总是回到训练和比赛中。此处与“training”并列，故填playing。
82．句意：他最终在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上获得了世界杯冠军。根据“at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填won。
83．例文：
On the road of our growth, self-confidence is very important. It will make us full of strength, make us not afraid of difficulties, and make us stronger.
I remember one day when I was young, my teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the class. I was so nervous that my mind went blank when I stood on the stage. The teacher encouraged me and gave me another chance to speak again the next day. At night, I practiced a lot until it was perfect. The next day, everything went well. I was very confident to stand in front of my classmates to give a speech.
From that experience, I realized that only practice makes perfect and only hard work makes me confident.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要点已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自信的重要性；
第二步，详细描述让我自信的经历；
第三步，总结，给出自信的关键。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech演讲
②so...that...太……以至于……
[高分句型]
①I was so nervous that my mind went blank when I stood on the stage.（状语从句）
②At night, I practiced a lot until it was perfect.（状语从句）
③From that experience, I realized that only practice makes perfect and only hard work makes me confident.（宾语从句）
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