资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台01卷-2023-2024学年九年级英语期上期末考前必做卷（四川成都专用）九年级英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。A卷（共100分）听力部分（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，选择与所听到的句子相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）A． B． C． D． E.1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．A．In Shanghai. B．Last summer. C．It’s made of wood.7．A．No, he is the same as you. B．Yes, he has really changed.C．Yes, he studied hard before.8．A．It’s the closest. B．I’s convenient. C．It’s near the bank.9．A．You’re welcome. B．I think so. C．No problem.10．A．By studying in groups. B．He studies English every day.C．He practices speaking English hard.三、听对话，根据所听到的内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）11．A．Because he’s great. B．Because he’s not new in the city. C．Because he has a good sense of direction.12．A．Classmates. B．Daughter and father. C．Teacher and student.13．A．At school. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.14．A．6:40 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:20 p.m.15．A．15 yuan. B．21 yuan. C．26 yuan.16．A．About 12 Kilometers. B．By bus. C．About 30 minutes.17．A．The boy. B．The girl. C．Both of them.18．A．Mary Smith. B．Betty Brown. C．Henry Brown.19．A．A singer. B．A programmer. C．A doctor.20．A．He lives a little far from the school.B．He doesn’t care about the environment.C．He prefers riding cars rather than riding bikes.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）21．What does Li Lei do A．A train driver. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.22．Where did Paul smoke A．On his seat. B．In a corner. C．In the dining room.23．What happened when Paul was smoking A．A fire broke out. B．The train slowed down. C．The train suddenly stopped.24．How long was Paul not allowed to take the train A．For 80 days. B．For 90 days. C．For 180 days.25．Why does the speaker give this speech A．To warn us to keep healthy. B．To teach us how to take a train. C．To ask us to follow the rules.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）A 26 CompetitionTime It will be on 27 evening, June 1st from 6:30 to 8:30.Place It will be held in the 28 of our school.Clothes All singers should wear white 29 and dark blue trousers.Phone number You can call here at 30 .第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空(共15小题，计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)31．—How can we wear masks correctly —You can find ______ useful information about it on the Internet.A．a B．an C．/32．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mile C．A friend in need is a friend indeed33．—Tony, I called you but you didn’t answer.—Oh, sorry. I together with my cousins ________ watching a movie in the cinema.A．were B．was C．is34．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep35．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. It ________ once a year.A．held B．was held C．is held36．—Mrs. Smith, I have some ________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please —OK, of course not.A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down C．problems; to turn down37．—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing —________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor38．—I wonder _________ they collect old books at school.—They want to give away these books to the poor children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province.A．how B．why C．if39．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is that Ling Ling —It ________ be her. She is giving a show in the theater.A．might B．can’t C．must40．The more love you spread to people around you, the ________ you will be.A．happy B．happier C．happiest根据对话内容，从文后选出适当选项补全对话。A: Hi, e and look at this painting, Shrimp（虾）!B: Yeah, it is amazing! 41A: Yes, it is. How do you know that B: 42 And I know he’s famous for painting shrimps.A: Yeah. He is one of the most world-famous artists in the 20th century. Do you know when he was born B: Yes, I do. He was born in 1864.A: 43B：I prefer Xieyi paintings. What about you A: I also like Xieyi. 44B: That’s right. Let’s go to other exhibition areas.A: That’s a good idea. 45B: Let’s go home at five o’clock.A: OK.A．When shall we go home B．Is it the work of Qi Baishi C．Well, I am quite interested in Chinese painting.D．It is an important part of China’s traditional culture.E．What kind of Chinese painting do you prefer, Xieyi or Gongbi 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)ASuperheroes are characters in fiction stories who use superpowers to save and protect people. Heroes in the real world do not have superpowers but they do show 46 in a challenging situation and care for others.During the 47 in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-old Jordan Rice gave his own life to his brother.When rescuers arrived, they got hold of Jordan, but 48 he pushed his younger brother forward, saying, “Take my brother first.”Jordan, who was 49 to swim, climbed onto the car roof with his mother. However, they were 50 because of the floodwaters. Sadly, some brave acts mean the hero is no longer here.46．A．courage B．talents C．wisdom47．A．earthquake B．storm C．flood48．A．anyway B．instead C．besides49．A．unable B．born C．eager50．A．thrown away B．moved away C．swept awayBA giraffe and a wild pig were walking together. Suddenly, the giraffe said happily, “Oh, 51 good it is to be tall! I have a long neck and I’m so close to the sky. You must wish to be like me.”“No,” the pig said. “I think it’s better to be short. 52 I’m short, it’s not difficult to take what I like from the ground.”“I disagree,” said the giraffe, “and if I can’t show you the 53 that it’s better to be tall, I’ll give you my long neck.”“Deal,” said the pig. “And if I fail, I will give you my 54 .”The two friends continued walking and 55 a garden with a high wall around it. There was a tall tree with green leaves and nice fruit.The giraffe made a meal of the leaves. When he was 56 , he said to the pig, “I told you being tall was much better. Don’t you want to be as tall as me ” The pig said 57 but they kept on walking.Then they came to a gate in the wall. It was 58 , and behind it was a garden filled with fresh vegetables. The giraffe couldn’t step over the gate, but the pig scrambled (爬) under it. In the garden, he enjoyed a big meal and said to the giraffe 59 , “I told you being short was better. Is it right ”Finally, they had an agreement—the giraffe could keep his long neck and the pig could keep his useful mouth. Because they realized that being tall and being short 60 have advantages. All they have to do is to put them into good use.51．A．what B．how C．which52．A．So that B．As if C．Even though53．A．matter B．fact C．result54．A．nose B．neck C．mouth55．A．got B．arrived C．reached56．A．free B．full C．glad57．A．something B．anything C．nothing58．A．locked B．guarded C．protected59．A．proudly B．surprisedly C．kindly60．A．either B．neither C．both第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Hot summer is coming. It’s time to enjoy delicious ice-cream. However, some ice-cream bars are now called “assassins (刺客)” for their surprisingly high prices. But when they were first invented, they were all about making people happy.In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the USA．One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating (涂层). Burt first cut some ice-cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice-cream with the new chocolate coating.When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice-cream bar was too “messy” to eat. Then Burt’s son suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert.Burt named it “Good Humor bar”. It soon became popular. Later, he sent some trucks to sell these ice-cream bars. People would know it was time for some ice-cream when they heard the trucks’ bells. Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America!61．Ice-cream bars became too expensive for people to enjoy.62．It has been about 100 years since Good Humor bar was invented.63．Harry Burt’s daughter disliked the new dessert because it would be messy.64．Harry Burt’s new dessert got popular because people could easily get it on the trucks.65．From the passage, we can infer that some inventions can make people’s life more colorful.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计20分)AA big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust（尘土）.The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility（能见度）was lower than 500 meters.A big sandstorm, from Mongolia, hit northern China several months ago. It was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility（能见度）was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification has been falling by 7,585 km per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program（TNSFP 三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment since 1980.Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.66．What caused the sandstorm in Mongolia A．Cold, and wet weather, together with the strong winds.B．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.C．Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.67．According to paragraph 5, which picture shows the desertification of a land A． B． C．68．When did TNSFP start A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1960s.69．If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow.70．What can we infer（推断）from the passage A．We have taken some action to prevent sandstorms.B．Sandstorms have never changed.C．The weather is getting worse and worse.BEvery winter, Siberian cranes（白鹤）migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats（栖息地）.“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods（洪水）, while in others, it experiences droughts（干旱）. Both of these create food shortages（短缺）in the birds’ habitat.” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily.To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares（公项）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s Kidneys（肾脏）”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity（生物多样性）. The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and not allow activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）and giving out wastewater.Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills（黑脸琵鹭）, an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans（小天鹅）up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.71．The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________.A．climate change doesn’t affect the placeB．the city offers more food for birdsC．extreme weather hasn’t hit the city72．What is the main role wetlands play A．Providing habitats for migratory birds.B．Looking after water and biodiversity.C．Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution.73．Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show ________.A．what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlandsB．when the Wetlands Protection Law was introducedC．how China deals with water pollution and overgrazing74．What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show A．New bird species come to China for winter.B．China has completed its wetlands protection.C．China’s environmental protection is successful.75．What is the structure of the story A． B． C．B卷（共50分）补全单词。根据首字母写出完整的单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)76．Ms. Wei lived a for three years, but she has never regretted moving back to China.77．A bamboo can grow fast. Sometimes it can even reach a h of up to 120 feet.78．Billy missed our training u . Now we have made it clear that he just overslept yesterday.79．Some researchers in the field of medicine have made some important new d through lots of tests.80．I r sparing time and energy to learn such useless skills.完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A: Hello, everyone! I’m Anna. Today we’re talking to an expert Mr. Green in the 81 of the flu. Good morning, Doctor Green.B: Good morning, Anna.A: These days lots of students in China have got the flu. Could you please give us an 82 why this is happening B: Sure. Flu always happens between the 83 of seasons. Now as winter comes, it is getting colder. 84 fresh air and sunshine available make the situation more terrible, especially for kids and the old.A: Oh, I see. So, if we want to find the ways to 85 it, what should we do Keep warm orexercise properly B: That’s good but not enough. First, we have to know that flu 86 mostly by air and physical contact, so a safe distance from people who get the flu is necessary. Besides, 87 to wash your hands with warm water and soap after you rub your nose.A: Emm…that’s to say it’s also important to keep 88 away from virus（病毒）and keep clean.B: Yes, you are right. And I also want to tell you that having good eating habits 89 a lot. Eat more fruit and vegetables.A: Any other suggestions B: Last but not least, drink enough hot water and let some fresh air every hour in the places like classrooms and homes. And you’d better not go to 90 public places often.A: Yes, you mean the places with a lot of people. I believe everyone has learned a lot from you. Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome.三、短文填空。在下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确的形式填入短文，使短文的意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)choose count how many nod run serious shake something speak surprise whyIt was Election (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was 91 for the president of students. “If you elect me,” she shouted, “there’ll be no more homework! And no more school uniforms!” All the students cheered loudly. Erica was sure that she would be the final 92 of the president, because she’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.Now it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began 93 , “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I promise to work hard for you.”“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to get the position. After the students voted (投票), all the votes 94 . At the end of the day, the head teacher announced, “The new president is Michael!”Erica was really 95 . She’d made promises about all the important things. She could not understand 96 the students voted for him instead of her. Her best friend, Jenny, came to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.“I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have counted the votes wrong. I’ll ask them to do it again!” Jenny 97 her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, but Michael did get 98 votes. All the students I know voted for Michael.”“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my 99 . I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made promises, but everybody knew that you wouldn’t be able to keep them. They thought you would just say 100 in order to be elected.”Erica knew one thing for sure: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A——F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. 101ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. 102 You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）. 103 For example, New York City public schools banned（禁止）students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices（设备）.The measure（措施）comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. 104 It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.105 Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, “John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recognizing the use of the tool”.A．It is a powerful tool.B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.E．The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.B.完成图表。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)Ever since humans appeared we have never stopped paying our attention to the stars far above us. Chinese seemed to be especially interested in stars since the ancient times. And they came up with wonderful names such as Shenxiu and Nanhe for different stars in the sky. In one of the poems by Su Shi, Sirious, the brightest star in the sky, was mentioned as he wrote “looking northwest and shooting down Sirius”.In China, the book Zhou Bi, appeared as early as 1 BC(公元前). It not only covers certain topics in math, but also talks about the moving patterns of the stars in the sky. Also, things like the changes of seasons and the geography are included. While in the west, the first similar work is Almagest, appearing in around 140 AD(公元). And after them, many other books appeared.Nowadays, more creative books and movies on stars appeared. In China, the movies Wandering Earth I & II have won much popularity among us, encouraging us to care for the earth and look up at the stars. The book The Three Body Problem is also liked by people around the world. In the west, movies like 2001 Space Odyssey and Interstellar also interest many star lovers.Stars are useful to animals, too. For example, some insects and birds can find their way by watching the moving patterns of some bright stars in the sky. Interestingly, dung beetles(屎壳郎) can move straight in the direction of the Milky Way(银河)!However, it’s getting harder to see the stars at night, especially in the city areas. This is partly because of the serious light pollution. Many people think the city looks beautiful when lights are turned on everywhere on the street. However, too much light may hurt our eyes, influence our feelings, and cause a higher risk of traffic accidents. 106．107．108．109．110．五、书面表达(计15分)上周, 你校各班开展了“以快乐之姿展青春风采”的主题班会活动，你班同学就“如何做一名快乐的中学生”进行了热烈讨论，下图是讨论的结果，请你根据图片所示向学校英文报社投稿介绍你班的讨论结果。HOWThe true happiness develop some ② ________ have a clear ① ________ balance the study and rest注意:1.请先在表格中填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数: 80-100词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1-5． D A E C B【原文】Taking notes can keep us focused on our tasks.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.Ben took hold of the ladder and try to save the cat in the tree.Sound effects are added to make the pictures more exciting.Many people are learning to order products through their phones.6．A【原文】Where was your pencil made 7．B【原文】Do you think Tom studies harder than he used to 8．C【原文】Could you tell me where the post office is 9．B【原文】How fun the Music Festival is!10．A【原文】How does Jack learn English 11．C【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．C【原文】略14．A【原文】略15．B【原文】略16．C【原文】略17．A【原文】略18．B【原文】略19．B【原文】W: Have you thought what to learn in university Like medicine, or music M: Neither. I’m going to study computer science.W: That sounds cool.Q: What does the boy probably want to be in the future 20．A【原文】略21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C【原文】Hello, everyone. My friend Li Lei is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago. It happened on a high-speed train from Shanghai to Guangzhou. On the way, a man named Paul wanted to smoke. He hid himself in a corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and slowed down. “It was nothing serious.” Paul said and then he was caught. It is dangerous to smoke on the high-speed train. It may cause a fire. Finally, Paul was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for 180 days. I hope all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains.26．Singing 27．Wednesday 28．hall 29．shirts 30．892650【原文】M/W: Boys and girls, attention, please! Do you love singing Are you good at it If your answers are yes, here comes a chance—a singing competition for you. The competition will be on Wednesday evening, June 1st. It will start at half past six and end at half past eight. And it will be held in the hall of our school. During the competition, each singer will sing two songs. All singers must wear white shirts and dark blue trousers—no other colors. It’s important to remember. All the students in our school are allowed to attend this competition. If you are good at singing, it’s a good chance to show yourself. If you’d like to join in the competition, you need to go to Room 202 and complete a form.Call us here at 892650 for more information.Thank you!31．C【详解】句意：——我们如何正确佩戴口罩？——你可以在互联网上找到有用的信息。考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示“数量一（个）”，后跟可数名词单数；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示“数量一（个）”，后跟可数名词单数。根据不可数名词“information”可知，前面不能用表示“数量一（个）”的冠词。故选C。32．A【详解】句意： ——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了第一名。——没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.”可知，通过努力才获得第一名，这和谚语“没有付出就没有收获”相符，故选A。33．B【详解】句意：——托尼，我打电话给你，但你没接。——哦，对不起。我和我的表兄弟们在电影院看电影。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数与其离得远的主语的单复数保持一致，I是第一人称单数，故用was。故选B。34．C【详解】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。根据“Can I...Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao ”可知第一空强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。35．C【详解】句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节始于1985年。它每年举行一次。考查被动语态。it代指哈尔滨国际冰雪节，和动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“once a year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。36．B【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我睡不好。你介意把音乐关小一点吗？——好的，当然不介意。考查名词以及非谓语。trouble困难；problems难题。have trouble/problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，可排除A选项。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，所以排除C选项。故选B。37．C【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢？——既不是拥挤的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是严重的空气污染。考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知不习惯北京的生活既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。故选C。38．B【详解】句意：——我想知道他们为什么在学校收集旧书。——他们想把这些书送给四川大凉山的贫困儿童。考查宾语从句。how怎样；why为什么；if如果，是否。根据“They want to give away these books”可知，询问收集旧书的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选B。39．B【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。那是玲玲吗？——不可能是她。她正在剧院演出。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；can’t不能；must一定。根据“She is giving a show in the theater.”可知，敲门的人不可能是玲玲，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选B。40．B【详解】句意：你向周围的人传播的爱越多，你就会越快乐。考查比较级。happy开心的，原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选B。【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，两人在画展上参观中国画并进行讨论。41．根据“Yes, it is.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。故选项B“这是齐白石的作品吗？”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“How do you know that ”可知，此处介绍为什么知道作者是齐白石的原因。故选项C“嗯，我对中国画很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据“I prefer Xieyi paintings.”可知，此处询问喜欢哪种类型的画。故选项E“你喜欢哪种中国画，写意还是工笔？”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“I also like Xieyi.”及“That’s right.”可知，两人谈论中国画作的意义和文化。故选项D“它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选D。45．根据“Let’s go home at five o’clock.”可知，此处询问回家时间，应用When提问。故选项A“我们什么时候回家？”符合语境。故选A。46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C【导语】本文讲了超级英雄是指那些用超能力来拯救和保护人类的人物，详细地介绍了一些超级儿童英雄对人们的帮助。46．句意：现实世界中的英雄并没有超能力，但他们确实在面临挑战的情况下表现出勇气和关心他人。courage勇气；talents才能；wisdom智慧。根据“…in a challenging situation and care for others.”可知，在面临挑战的情况下应是表现出勇气。故选A。47．句意：在澳大利亚昆士兰的洪水中，13岁的Jordan Rice把自己的生命献给了他的兄弟。earthquake地震；storm暴风雨；flood洪水。根据下文“However, they were moved away because of the floodwaters.”（然而，他们被洪水冲走了。）可知，在澳大利亚昆士兰的洪水中。故选C。48．句意：当救援人员到达时，他们抓住了乔丹，但是他反而把他的弟弟往前推，说：“先把我的弟弟带走。”anyway不管怎样；instead反而；besides除……之外（还）。根据“but”可知此处为转折，空处填“反而”符合语境。故选B。49．句意：不会游泳的乔丹和妈妈一起爬上了车顶。unable不能够的；born天生的；eager热切的。根据下文“…climbed onto the car roof with his mother.”（和妈妈一起爬上了车顶）可知，乔丹不会游泳。故选A。50．句意：然而, 他们被洪水冲走了。thrown away扔掉；moved away离开；swept away冲走。根据空后“because of the floodwaters”（因为洪水）可知，他们被洪水冲走了。故选C。51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．C【导语】本文主要写了猪和长颈鹿比高矮，最终他们意识到高个子和矮个子都各有优点。51．句意：突然，长颈鹿高兴地说：“哦，长得高多好啊！”What什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。本句是一个由how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选B。52．句意：尽管我矮，但是不难从地上拿走我喜欢的东西。So that目的是；As if好像；Even though尽管。根据“I’m short, it’s not difficult to take what I like from the ground.”可知，此处应该是一个引导让步状语从句的连词。Even though表示“尽管”符合情境。故选C 。53．句意：“我不同意”长颈鹿说，“如果我不能给你展示高个子是更好的，我将把我的长脖子给你。”matter事情；fact事实；result结果。根据“it’s better to be tall”可知，长颈鹿认为高个子更好是一个事实。故选B 。54．句意：“成交，”猪说，“如果我失败了，我将把我的嘴给你。”nose鼻子；neck脖子；mouth嘴。根据“the giraffe could keep his long neck and the pig could keep his useful mouth.”可知，此处是猪的嘴。故选C。55．句意：这两个朋友继续走着，到达了一个周围有一堵高墙的花园。got得到、到达；arrived到达；reached到达。根据“a garden”可知，他们到达了一个花园前。 got为get的过去式，表示到达时，常用短语：get to＋地点。 arrived为arrive的过去式，表示到达时其后要跟介词in或at。故选C 。56．句意：当他吃饱时，他对猪说：“我告诉过你个子高好多了。你不想和我一样高吗？”free免费的；full饱的；glad 高兴的。根据“The giraffe made a meal of the leaves.”可知，此处应该表示他吃饱了。故选B 。57．句意：猪什么也没说，但他们继续走。something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“but they kept on walking” 可知，猪只是继续走，什么也没说。故选C。58．句意：它是锁着的，在它的后面是一个充满新鲜蔬菜的花园。locked锁；guarded守卫；protected保护。根据“The giraffe couldn’t step over the gate, but the pig scrambled (爬) under it.”可推知，猪爬过去了，那么这个花园是锁着的。故选A 。59．句意：在花园里，它享受了一顿大餐，对长颈鹿骄傲地说：“我告诉过你，个子矮比较好。是吗？”proudly骄傲地；surprisedly惊奇地；kindly友善地。根据“he enjoyed a big meal”可知，猪很骄傲。故选 A 。60．句意：因为他们意识到高个子和矮个子两者都有优点。either任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。在一般现在时态中，either和neither后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，both后谓语动词用复数。根据动词原形“have”可知，此处应该用both 。故选C。61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．A【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇凌棒的发明历史。61．细节理解题。根据“However, some ice-cream bars are now called ‘assassins (刺客)’ for their surprisingly high prices.”可知，“冰淇凌太贵，人们无法想用”这句话是错误的，故答案为B。62．推理判断题。根据“In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the USA. One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating (涂层). Burt first cut some ice-cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice-cream with the new chocolate coating”可知，在20世纪20年代Harry Burt发明了一种光滑的巧克力涂层，由此可推断，发明至今已有100多年的历史，故答案为A。63．细节理解题。根据“When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice-cream bar was too ‘messy’ to eat.”可知，女儿说冰淇淋棒太“脏”了，不能吃，故答案为A。64．细节理解题。根据“It soon became popular. Later, he sent some trucks to sell these ice-cream bars. People would know it was time for some ice-cream when they heard the trucks’ bells.”可知，新甜点很受欢迎并不是因为人们很容易把它放到卡车上，故答案为B。65．推理判断题。根据“Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America!”及全文可知，现在仍然可以在美国看到它们，因为类似这样的发明可以使人们的生活更加丰富多彩，才会一直受欢迎，故答案为A。66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A【导语】本文介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。66．细节理解题。根据“The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia.”（这场沙尘暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气加上来自蒙古的强风的结果）可知，蒙古的沙尘暴主要是由温暖的干燥天气和强风造成的，故选B。67．推理判断题。根据“and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km a year（沙地面积以每年1284平方公里的速度减少） ”可知，沙地面积在减少，土地沙漠化也在减少，desertification是“沙漠化”，根据图片可知A符合题意，故选A。68．细节理解题。根据“This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program（TNSFP 三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s.（这要归功于中国从20世纪70年代开始实施的三北防护林工程）”可知，TNSFP（三北防护林工程）在20世纪70年代开始，故选B。69．推理判断题。根据“Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.（此外，中国有沙尘暴天气预警系统，红色代表最严重，其次是橙色和黄色）”以及文章中的图片可知，可见度700米属于正常等级的沙尘暴天气，应该为黄色，故选C。70．推理判断题。根据“This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program（TNSFP 三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment since 1980.（这要归功于中国从20世纪70年代开始实施的三北防护林计划。自1980年以来，中国北方种植了数百万棵树，以防止沙尘暴和保护环境。）”和“Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.（此外，中国有沙尘暴天气预警系统，红色代表最严重，其次是橙色和黄色。因此，人们将有时间为沙尘暴做准备。）”可知，我们已经采取了一些措施来预防沙尘暴，故选A。71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤每年冬天从俄罗斯的西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，但气候变化危及了鸟类的栖息地。中国做出了一系列的努力，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。71．细节理解题。根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares（公项）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可知，南昌的鸟类数量上升的原因是这个城市为鸟类提供了更多的食物。故选B。72．细节理解题。根据“wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity”可知，湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。故选B。73．段落大意题。根据“Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands.”以及通读第四段可知，此段主要介绍了为了保护候鸟和湿地，中国做了哪些工作。故选A。74．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands.”以及通读第五段可知，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多，故可推知，中国所做出的环境保护工作是成功的。故选C。75．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一、二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题；第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法；第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法；最后一段在总结全文。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。76．(a)broad【详解】句意：魏女士在国外住了三年，但她从未后悔搬回中国。根据“but she has never regretted moving back to China”及首字母提示可知，这里指住在国外，abroad意为“在国外”，是副词，故填(a)broad。77．(h)eight【详解】句意：竹子长得很快。有时它甚至可以达到120英尺的高度。根据“Sometimes it can even reach a h...of up to 120 feet.”可知，此处表达可以达到120英尺的高度，a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，height“高度”。故填(h)eight。78．(u)nexpectedly【详解】句意：比利出乎意料地错过了我们的训练。现在我们已经说清楚了，他昨天只是睡过头了。根据“Now we have made it clear that he just overslept yesterday.”和首字母提示可知，比利出乎意料地错过了训练，空处需填副词，修饰missed，副词unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合语境。故填(u)nexpectedly。79．(d)iscoveries【详解】句意：医学领域的一些研究人员通过大量的试验取得了一些重要的新发现。根据“Some researchers in the field of medicine have made some important new d…”可知，研究人员取得了一些重要的新发现，discovery“发现”符合题意。根据空前的“some”可知，可数名词用其复数形式。故填(d)iscoveries。80．(r)egret【详解】句意：我后悔浪费时间和精力去学习这些无用的技能。根据首字母提示可知，此处是regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(r)egret。81．treatment/prevention 82．explanation 83．changes 84．Less 85．prevent 86．spreads 87．remember 88．ourselves 89．matters/means 90．crowded【分析】这篇对话主要讲述了这些天很多学生得了流感，一位来自中国日报的记者采访了一位医生，医生对此进行了解释，并提出了远离病毒的一些建议。81．根据“Today we’re talking to an expert”可知，这里是说“今天我们正在和一位专家格林先生讨论流感的治疗/预防。” treatment名词，治疗；prevention名词，预防。故填treatment/prevention82．根据“why this is happening ”可知这里是说“你能给我们解释一下为什么会这样吗？” an一个，后加名词单数。explanation名词，解释。故填explanation83．根据下文“Now as winter comes, it is getting colder. ”可知，这里是说“流感总是在季节改变的时候发生。” 这里是说季节的改变。change名词，改变，这里用复数形式。故填changes84．根据“fresh air and sunshine available make the situation more terrible”可知，这里是说“新鲜空气和阳光不足使情况更加糟糕”。这里是更少的新鲜空气。less在这里是little的比较级。这里用比较级。首字母大写，故填Less。85．根据下文“what should we do Keep warm or exercise properly ”可知这里是“所以，如果我们想找到阻止的方法”。the ways to…表示“做……的方式”。the way to prevent it阻止它的方式。prevent动词，阻止。故填prevent。86．根据“by air and physical contact” 通过空中和身体接触。可知这里是说“首先，我们必须知道流感主要通过空气和身体接触传播。”这里是说扩散。spread动词，扩散。这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填spreads。87．根据上文“First, we have to know that flu 6 mostly by air and physical contact, so a safe distance from people who get the flu is necessary. ”可知，这里是“另外，擦完鼻子后记得用温水和肥皂洗手。”remember to do sth.记着去做某事；这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填remember。88．it’s also important to do sth.“做某事也是重要的”；这里是说“也就是说，远离病毒和保持清洁也是很重要的。” keep oneself away from…表示“使某人自己远离……”，这里是使我们自己远离病毒。ourselves我们自己。故填ourselves。89．根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables. ”可知，这里是说“我还想告诉你，养成良好的饮食习惯很重要/意义重大。”主语是“having good eating habits”可知，这里是“意义很大”。主语是动名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数。matter动词，要紧；mean动词，意义；根据题意，故填matters/means。90．根据下文“Yes, you mean the places with a lot of people. ”；这里是“你最好不要经常去拥挤的公共场所。”这里是说拥挤的地方。crowded形容词，拥挤的。故填crowded。91．running 92．choice 93．seriously 94．were counted 95．surprised 96．why 97．shook 98．more 99．speech 100．anything【导语】本文通过艾瑞卡竞选学生会主席而落选的事，告诉我们一个道理：不要承诺自己做不到的事。91．句意：艾瑞卡正在竞选学生会主席。根据“It was Election Day at Sunshine Middle School.”和“for the president of students”以及备选词可知，这里指竞选学生会主席，run for意为“竞选”，此处应用现在分词形式与be动词was构成过去进行时，故填running。92．句意：艾瑞卡确信她将是主席的最终人选，因为她花了很多时间来了解学生们不喜欢什么。根据“ the final…of the president”及备选词可知，这里指是主席的最终人选，定冠词the后跟名词形式，choose意为“选择”，是动词，其名词为choice，结合语境应用单数形式，故填choice。93．句意：与艾瑞卡不同，他很严肃地开始，“我不能改变学生们不喜欢学校的一切，但我保证会为你们努力工作。”根据前文“she shouted”和该句中“Unlike Erica” 以及备选词可知，这里指很严肃地开始，此处修饰动词用副词，serious意为“严肃的”，是形容词，其副词为seriously，故填seriously。94．句意：学生们投票后，所有的选票都被计数。根据“After the students voted”及备选词可知，这里指投票后所有的选票被计数，count意为“计数”，主语“all the votes”与count之间是被动关系，全文是一般过去时叙述，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were counted。95．句意：艾瑞卡非常惊讶。根据前文“Erica was sure that…”和“The new president is Michael!” 以及备选词可知，当听到迈克尔当选主席，艾瑞卡非常惊讶，surprise意为“使惊讶”，此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised，故填surprised。96．句意：她不理解为什么同学们选择迈克尔而不是她。根据“he’d made promises about all the important things.”及备选词可知，这里指不理解为什么同学们不选择她，why意为“为什么”，此处引导宾语从句，故填why。97．句意：珍妮摇了摇头。根据“I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake.”及备选词可知，这里指珍妮摇了摇头，shake意为“摇动”，shake one’s head意为“摇头”，全文是一般过去时叙述，所以此处应用过去式shook，故填shook。98．句意：我不想告诉你，但迈克尔确实得到更多的票。根据“All the students I know voted for Michael.”及备选词可知，这里指迈克尔得到更多的票，所以此处应用many的比较级more“更多”，故填more。99．句意：同学们在我演讲时欢呼。根据“The kids were cheering at my…”及备选词可知，这里指在我演讲时欢呼，speech意为“演讲”，故填speech。100．句意：他们认为你为了当选什么都会说。根据“in order to be elected”及备选词可知，这里指当选什么都会说，something意为“某事”，anything“任何事”符合语境，故填anything。101．B 102．A 103．D 104．F 105．C【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。101．根据上文“Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you.”可知，说的是对AI的期望。选项B“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境。故选B。102．根据下文“ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. ”可知，这里应该对ChatGPT的介绍。选项A“这是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选A。103．根据下文“For example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices.”可知，此处与学校有关。选项D“美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它”符合语境。故选D。104．根据上文“The measure comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.”以及下文“It may have a bad influence on students.”可知，说的是人们对ChatGPT对学生影响的担忧。选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境。故选F。105．根据下文“Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers.Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.”可知，说的是一些加拿大大学正在制定师生使用ChatGPT的规则。选项C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说‘不’”符合语境。故选C。106．east；west 107．movies 108．led 109．influence 110．hurt【导语】本文主要介绍古今中外人们对星星的向往以及现在光污染带来的问题。106．根据“In China, the book Zhou Bi, appeared as early as 1 BC(公元前).”和“While in the west, the first similar work is Almagest, appearing in around 140 AD(公元).”可知，在中国《周髀算经》早在公元前1年就出现了，而在西方，第一部类似的作品是《大典》，出现在公元140年左右。所以这两本是东西方最早研究星星的书，故填east；west。107．根据“In China, the movies Wandering Earth I & II have won much popularity among us”和“In the west, movies like 2001 Space Odyssey and Interstellar also interest many star lovers.”可知，此处介绍的是关于星球的电影，故填movies。108．根据“For example, some insects and birds can find their way by watching the moving patterns of some bright stars in the sky.”可知，例如，一些昆虫和鸟类可以通过观察天空中一些明亮的星星的移动模式来找到路。lead to“通向”，此处是被动语态，所以用动词过去分词形式。故填led。109．根据“This is partly because of the serious light pollution.”可知，部分原因是严重的光污染，即是光污染问题的影响，故填influence。110．根据“However, too much light may hurt our eyes, influence our feelings, and cause a higher risk of traffic accidents.”可知，然而，过多的光线可能会伤害我们的眼睛，影响我们的感觉，并导致更高的交通事故风险。hurt“伤害”符合语境，故填hurt。111．范文：Last week, each class in our school held a class meeting with the theme of “Showing Youth style with Happy posture”. My classmates had a heated discussion on “How to be a happy middle school student”. The following is the result of the discussion.Our classmates agree that true happiness is satisfaction. In other words, to be satisfied with what we have. Secondly, we should develop some hobbies. In addition to learning, we have poetry and distance. So we should use our leisure time to do something we like. At the same time, we need to have a clear goal. We need to know what we are going to do today, what we are going to do next and what we are going to do last. Finally, we have to balance the relationship between study and rest.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏主要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用主题班会活动来引出“如何做一名快乐的中学生”的话题；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明“兴趣爱好、个人计划、劳逸结合”几点建议的具体情况；第三步，书写结语。表达做一名快乐中学生的重要性。[亮点词汇]①In addition to此外②be satisfied with对……满意③At the same time同时[高分句型]①We need to know what we are going to do today, what we are going to do next and what we are going to do last. （宾语从句）21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 01卷-2023-2024学年九年级英语期上期末考前必做卷（四川成都专用）.mp3 01卷-2023-2024学年九年级英语期上期末考前必做卷（四川成都专用）（带答案详解）.doc
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