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顺义一中 2023-2024 学年度第一学期 12 月月考
高二年级英语
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A few weeks ago, I received a package containing seeds from my friend. When I asked her what they would ___1___ into, a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself ___2___!” she said.
I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot. In the first few days, I was very excited to search for the slightest signs, but ___3___ happened. With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad and ___4___. How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life.
I watered the plants in dry periods. On the eighth day, to my great ___5___, a few light green sprouts (新芽) appeared. Bending down and studying the plants, I could almost hear them growing. More days passed, and the flowerpot soon became ___6___ with coriander (香菜) plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind, as if they were merrily singing a song of ___7___.
I am certain that after a few more days, my plants will be ready for___8___. These plants have played an important part in ___9___ up my everyday life. They may not be a main dish on our table, but using some will surely make our dishes delicious.
Let us all slow our pace down and be patient. So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience will ____10____ us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world.
1. A. grow B. run C. look D. break
2. A. immediately B. finally C. quickly D. regularly
3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
4. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. scared
5 A. surprise B. pity C. shame D. anxiety
6. A. packed B. lined C. crowded D. piled
7. A. courage B. freedom C. interest D. relief
8. A. harvest B. loss C. sights D. rest
9. A. picking B. ending C. brightening D. taking
10. A. impress B. assist C. surround D. reward
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I had spent days ____11____ (prepare) for my first English paper. I knew I did a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found that my teacher ____12____ (write) the comment “Not bad!” Not bad But there weren’t any ____13____ (mistake) in my paper.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The International Day of Families, which ___14___ (name) by the United Nations in 1993, is held on May 15th every year. The day celebrates the ___15___ (important) of families. It aims ___16___ (develop) people’s understanding of issues that are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, in some big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, balcony gardening ____17____ (be) popular with residents, most of ____18____ are in their 20s and 30s. According to the report made by Tmall, balcony gardening is now worth tens of billions of yuan and extends from seeds and soil to automated growing machines. Even a novice (新手) can become an urban farmer just ____19____ pushing buttons. Experts think ____20____ (grow) vegetables in balcony gardens is more than just an achievement. It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and requires suitable equipment that is easy to use.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 38 分)
第一节(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Explore your world—Mirthy
Online events to help you discover, learn and connect
Who is Mirthy
Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn, share, and connect with others through a variety of events that are active, sociable, and uplifting. It’s all about fulfilment and wellbeing.
There are some online events each month to try, from craft workshops (手工工坊) to fitness sessions. For example, according to our event calendar, this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons. So whether you have a desire to get fitter or to pick up a new skill—signing up for classes and events with Mirthy could be just what you have been looking for.
How does it work
Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy.com. Then you can take a look through the calendar of upcoming events and see what takes your fancy.
Once you register for an event, you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event. If your plans change and you can’t make it, you will receive a link for a 7-day replay that you can watch at a time that is convenient for you!
Best of all, it’s completely FREE to join!
Join Mirthy for free today, and you can enjoy any 4 events every month, for free! If you’re up for more, then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis, normally for 2.99 each, or you can upgrade to the Premium membership giving you full free access to all events for only 4.99 per month.
If you choose to go for the Premium membership, there’s no contract. You simply upgrade your membership and you can cancel anytime.
21. Mirthy is intended to_________.
A. improve people’s fitness B. organize sociable events
C. provide craft workshops D. create an online community
22. What can people do at Mirthy this week
A. Make art crafts. B. Talk about fitness experience.
C. Learn songs. D. Study wild plants and animals.
23. Which of the following is true about Mirthy
A. People can sign up for the events online.
B. The events can be watched again at any time.
C. People can upgrade their membership for free.
D. No more than 4 events are offered each month.
24. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To share a lifestyle.
B. To recommend a website.
C. To introduce online events.
D. To explain a registration process.
B
Liu Jichen, founder and CEO of Clear Plate , designed a mini-program that recognizes empty plates and rewards users with points. These points can be exchanged for gifts like books and cellphones, or better yet, they can be used to purchase charity meals donated to poor children in rural areas of China.
In 2016, Liu, a then student of Tsinghua University, noticed a popular campaign called “Leftover Party”, where people brought their leftovers to eat together, intending to raise awareness of food waste. Liu and his classmates organized one such event, which was attended by hundreds of people. The success encouraged him to spread the concept of reducing food waste to a wider audience.
The idea of a mini-program struck him at a dinner in 2017 when Liu dined at a restaurant, which rewarded diners who finished off their food. Liu found that the restaurant would give these diners a card every time and offer them small gifts when they collected a certain number of cards. “Everyone who values food can enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost,” Liu said, noting that such an idea could be realized online.
He formed a team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to identify the uploaded photos. Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples across the country to train the digital brain.
“There were so many uncertainties in research and development. For our team members the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than five million registered users. “We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste and to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security challenges,” he added.
25. What inspired Liu Jichen to create the mini-program
A. A restaurant’s practice. B. His interest in high tech.
C. A campaign concept. D. His classmates’ advice.
26. What is the main aim of the mini-program
A. To increase awareness of charity.
B. To encourage people to save food.
C. To collect photos of empty plates.
D. To promote books and other gifts.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Jichen
A. Generous and optimistic. B. Loving and easy-going.
C. Determined and responsible. D. Grateful and considerate.
C
It is rightly said one can share any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepest fears and weaknesses and yet will never take advantage of you. However, keeping a friend’s secrets to yourself and not telling the world is what makes the bond grow strong and last forever. You need to develop trust and mutual (互相的) understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other. With friends, secret talks never seem to end and it can get really amusing to know what has been going on in your friend’s mind.
There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery (界限) in life and parents are excluded (排斥) from it. It is because there are certain things that they can’t understand and we can’t discuss with them. That is when friends become the best secret sharers. They are the ones to whom one reveals one’s feelings and best kept secrets.
It is a general belief that only girls share secrets. But boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only closest friends. The secret talks can range (变化) from relationships, talks about fights with parents, secret activities and anything that is not supposed to be known to others! If you think secrets are limited to only teenagers, get your facts right! Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.
Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person. You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and trustworthy and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with them. You can call it a test of friendship.
28. What is an advantage of sharing secrets with a friend
A. It helps a lot in your study.
B. It leads you to a carefree life.
C. It makes you popular with other people.
D. It contributes to a long-term mutual belief.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly try to show
A. Parents are always the best people to share secrets with.
B. Teenagers prefer to share secrets with their friends.
C. Parents should build trust with teenagers.
D. Teenagers grow to be independent.
30. The underlined word “reveals” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ______.
A. proves B. tells
C. gets D. holds
31. What can be learned about sharing secrets
A It’s limited to girls.
B. It follows strict rules.
C. It can happen at any age.
D. It does harm to a strong bond.
D
Garbage cans are not magical openings. Garbage does not disappear when you throw it in a can. Yet, the average American throws away about 1,600 pounds of waste each year. If there are no magical garbage fairies, where does it all go There are four methods of managing waste: recycling, landfilling, composting, and incinerating. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses. Let's take a quick look at each.
Recycling is the process of turning waste into new materials. For example, used paper can be turned into paperboard, which can be used to make book covers. Recycling can reduce pollution, save materials, and lower energy use. Yet, some argue that recycling wastes energy. They believe that collecting, processing, and converting waste uses more energy than it saves. Still, most people agree that recycling is better for the planet than landfilling.
Landfilling is the oldest method of managing waste. In its simplest form, landfilling is when people bury garbage in a hole. Over time the practice of landfilling has advanced. Garbage is squeezed (挤压) together before it is thrown into the hole. In this way more garbage can fit in each landfill. Large liners are placed in the bottom of landfills so that poisonous garbage liquid doesn't get into the ground water. Sadly, these liners don't always work. Landfills may pollute the local water supply. Not to mention that all of that garbage smells horrible. Nobody wants to live next to a landfill. This makes it hard to find new locations for landfills.
Because of all the negative attention that landfilling has received, interest in composting has grown. Composting is when people pile up organic matter, such as food waste, and allow it to decompose. The product of this decomposition is post can be added to the soil to make the soil richer and better for growing crops.
One thing that is easier to do is burning garbage. There are two main ways to incinerate waste. The first is to create or harvest a fuel from the waste, such as methane gas (沼气), and burn the fuel. The second is to burn the waste directly. The heat from the incineration process can boil water, which can power steam generators. Unfortunately, burning garbage pollutes the air. Also, some critics worry that incinerators destroy valuable resources that could be recycled.
Usually, the community in which you live manages waste. Once you put your garbage in that can, what happens to it is beyond your control. But you can make choices while it is still in your hands. You can choose to recycle, you can choose to compost, or you can choose to let someone else deal with it. The choice is yours.
32. Why does the author mention magical garbage fairies in the first paragraph
A. To creatively support his argument with evidence.
B. To point out that garbage doesn't disappear by itself.
C. To make the language more attractive to please readers.
D. To draw attention to different kinds of garbage thrown away.
33. What can we learn from the passage
A. Some think recycling is a waste of time.
B. Incineration may destroy recyclable resources.
C. Finding new locations is the focus of landfilling.
D. The purpose of a compost pile is to make soil rich.
34. According to the passage, landfilling_____________________.
A. involves burying garbage in a hole B. reduces the horrible smells
C. squeezes garbage together D. protects ground water
35. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A. Magic: Bringing Back What Was Once Lost
B. Deal with the garbage: Which is Best for You
C. Methods of Waste Management: Advantages and Disadvantages
D. Do Your Part: How to Save the Earth by Recycling and Composting
第二节 阅读回答问题 (共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，共 8 分)
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Wearing masks is widely believed to be a simple but useful method to protect oneself from a variety of harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries.
In the first century many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines. But most of them suffered from and even eventually died of breathing illnesses. To work out this problem, Pliny the Elder, a Roman philosopher (哲学家) and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust from being breathed in. Thus, Pliny the Elder was considered the inventor of the first recorded mask.
Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Around the 16th century, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci suggested using a cloth wetted in water over the face to protect against the poisonous chemicals (化学物质).
The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to get the official right to produce a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikuliez-Radecki designed a simple mask made up of one piece of medical gauze (纱布), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent getting diseases. That was the first recorded use of a medical mask.
In 1910, a terrible disease broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”, which was made of two pieces of medical gauze. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple and cheap to make.
With the happening of widely spreading diseases and the rise of air pollution, the materials in masks have continued to develop to better protect the wearers in modern times. For example, mask models such as N95 and KN90, which can help prevent smog from being breathed in, have become highly popular.
36 Who was considered the inventor of the first recorded mask (不多于三个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
37. What was the first medical mask made of (不多于两个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
38. Why was “Wu’s mask” praised by experts around the world (不多于八个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
39. What is the main idea of the passage (不多于四个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
第三部分 词汇运用 (共 12 分)
一、选词填空(共 8 题;每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。（注意：十选八）
achievement contribute determined reject symbol influential apply oneself to boil down to make sense give away
40. Li Bai is one of the most ___________ poets in the Tang dynasty.
41. For some people getting rich is their ultimate goal and a __________ of success.
42. If you want to be successful, you really need to be passionate and __________ about what you do.
43. I think my sense of______________ comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.
44. J. K. Rowling’s works ___________ by publishers many times, but she didn’t give up.
45. This sentence doesn’t ___________, so they could hardly understand it.
46. If you want to reach the winner’s platform, you’d better ____________ your sport.
47. Jason made a choice to ___________ all his money to charities to help homeless people.
二、短文填空(共 4 小题;每小题 1 分，共 4 分)
根据课本内容填空，每空只填写一个词。
After ____48____ as an athlete in 1986, she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy. However, Lang Ping’s ____49____ to Chinese volleyball brought her back home. In 1995, she ____50____ to become the coach of the women’s national team when the team was struggling. Under her ____51____, the team came back to the top, winning the 2015 World Cup.
第四部分：书面表达(20 分)
52. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假如你是李华，得知来自英国的交换生Jack对学校的摄影俱乐部活动感兴趣。请参考下面提供的信息，写邮件向他介绍并邀请他参加。
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。（将开头结尾抄在答题卡上！）
· visit exhibitions of photography
· learn how to appreciate pictures by famous photographs
· attend lectures on how to take eye-catching photos
· take part in a photography competition each term
· …
Dear Jack,
So glad to learn that you are interested in the activities in our school photography club. Let me introduce some of them to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
顺义一中 2023-2024 学年度第一学期 12 月月考
高二年级英语
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A few weeks ago, I received a package containing seeds from my friend. When I asked her what they would ___1___ into, a smile crossed her face. “Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself ___2___!” she said.
I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot. In the first few days, I was very excited to search for the slightest signs, but ___3___ happened. With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad and ___4___. How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life.
I watered the plants in dry periods. On the eighth day, to my great ___5___, a few light green sprouts (新芽) appeared. Bending down and studying the plants, I could almost hear them growing. More days passed, and the flowerpot soon became ___6___ with coriander (香菜) plants. Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind, as if they were merrily singing a song of ___7___.
I am certain that after a few more days, my plants will be ready for___8___. These plants have played an important part in ___9___ up my everyday life. They may not be a main dish on our table, but using some will surely make our dishes delicious.
Let us all slow our pace down and be patient. So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience will ____10____ us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world.
1. A. grow B. run C. look D. break
2. A. immediately B. finally C. quickly D. regularly
3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
4. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. scared
5. A. surprise B. pity C. shame D. anxiety
6 A. packed B. lined C. crowded D. piled
7. A. courage B. freedom C. interest D. relief
8. A. harvest B. loss C. sights D. rest
9. A. picking B. ending C. brightening D. taking
10. A. impress B. assist C. surround D. reward
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者将香菜种子种在花盆里，后来种子发芽，长成了香菜，点亮了作者的生活，这让作者意识到只要我们采取措施让我们的心灵自由，时间和耐心会给我们带来快乐。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她它们长大后会变成什么样子时，她脸上掠过一丝笑容。A. grow生长；B. run跑；C. look看；D. break打破。由后文的“Just plant them and be patient. You’ll see for yourself”可知，作者朋友叫作者把种子种下去耐心等待，说明作者问的是种子长大后会变成什么，故选A。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你最终会亲眼看到的！A. immediately立刻；B. finally最后；C. quickly快速地；D. regularly有规律地。but表转折，由上文的“I asked her what they would ___1___ into”可知，作者想知道种子长大会变成什么，那应该要到最后才能看到，故选B。
【3题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我非常兴奋地寻找最轻微的迹象，但什么也没有发生。A. anything任何东西；B. everything所有东西；C. something某些东西；D. nothing没有任何东西。由上文的“I was very excited to search for the slightest signs”和but表转折可知，作者找种子发芽的迹象，但是却什么也没有发现，空格处是“没有任何东西”，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉重的家庭作业，我开始感到悲伤和失望。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. scared害怕的。由“With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad”和后面的“How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life”可知，家庭作业太多，种子没有发芽，而作者又需要色彩，作者觉得伤心和失望，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第八天，让我大吃一惊的是，出现了几颗嫩绿的芽。A. surprise惊讶；B. pity同情；C. shame羞耻；D. anxiety焦虑。由后文的“a few light green sprouts (新芽) appeared”可知，种子发芽了，作者应该觉得惊讶，to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”，故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，花盆里很快摆满了香菜。A. packed打包；B. lined沿……形成行（或列、排）；C. crowded聚集；D. piled堆放。由第二段的“I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot”和后文的“with coriander (香菜) plants”可知，作者先前把种子种在花盆里，现在花盆里应该挤满了香菜，be crowded with意为“挤满”，故选C。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它们比盆边还高了，它们的叶子在和风里不停地晃动着，好像在欢快地唱着一首自由的歌。A. courage勇气；B. freedom自由；C. interest兴趣；D. relief缓解。由上文的“constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind”可知，叶子在和风里不停地晃动着，给人感觉它们很自由，因此句子表示“好像在欢快地唱着一首自由的歌”，故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信再过几天，我的植物就可以收获了。A. harvest收获；B. loss损失；C. sights视野；D. rest休息。由上文的“after a few more days”可知，再过几天香菜应该是可以收获了，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些植物在点亮我的日常生活中起着重要的作用。A. picking挑选；B. ending结束；C. brightening照亮；D. taking拿走。由后文的“using some will surely make our dishes delicious”可知，香菜使菜肴更美味，因此是点亮了作者的生活，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们采取措施让我们的心灵自由，时间和耐心会回报我们生活在这个可爱的世界的纯粹的快乐。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. assist帮助；C. surround围绕；D. reward奖励。由上文的“So long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience”和“with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world”可知，句子表示“只要我们采取措施让我们的心灵自由，时间和耐心会回报我们生活在这个可爱的世界的纯粹的快乐”，因此空格处是“回报”，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I had spent days ____11____ (prepare) for my first English paper. I knew I did a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back I found that my teacher ____12____ (write) the comment “Not bad!” Not bad But there weren’t any ____13____ (mistake) in my paper.
【答案】11. preparing
12. had written
13. mistakes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在英国做交换生时花了好多天准备了自己的第一篇英文论文，却从老师那里得到了让自己失望的评价。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了几天时间准备我的第一篇英语论文。spend...(in) doing意为“花费……做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。动词prepare意为“准备”。故填preparing。
【12题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我拿回试卷时，我发现我的老师已经写了评论“不错！”根据“I found that”可知，此处是指发生在过去之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时。故填had written。
【13题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：但是我的论文没有任何错误。mistake意为“错误”，为可数名词，在any“一些”后应用复数形式。故填mistakes。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The International Day of Families, which ___14___ (name) by the United Nations in 1993, is held on May 15th every year. The day celebrates the ___15___ (important) of families. It aims ___16___ (develop) people’s understanding of issues that are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
【答案】14. was named
15. importance
16. to develop
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际家庭日于1993年由联合国确定，每年的5月15日为国际家庭日。这一天庆祝家庭的重要性。它的目的是促进人们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。每年这一天都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级组织各种各样的活动来纪念这一天。
【14题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：国际家庭日于1993年由联合国确定，每年的5月15日为国际家庭日。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The International Day of Families，先行词在从句中作主语，根据后文in 1993可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，用单数。故填was named。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一天庆祝家庭的重要性。空处作宾语，表示“重要性”应用名词importance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填importance。
【16题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目的是促进人们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。结合句意表示“目的是……”短语为aim to do sth.。故填to develop。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, in some big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, balcony gardening ____17____ (be) popular with residents, most of ____18____ are in their 20s and 30s. According to the report made by Tmall, balcony gardening is now worth tens of billions of yuan and extends from seeds and soil to automated growing machines. Even a novice (新手) can become an urban farmer just ____19____ pushing buttons. Experts think ____20____ (grow) vegetables in balcony gardens is more than just an achievement. It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and requires suitable equipment that is easy to use.
【答案】17. has been
18. whom 19. by
20. growing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，在北京和上海等一些大城市，阳台园艺受到居民的欢迎，文章对此现象进行了介绍。
【17题详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：最近，在北京和上海等一些大城市，阳台园艺受到居民欢迎，其中大多数是20多岁和30多岁的人。根据recently可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语balcony gardening为第三人称单数。故填has been。
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最近，在北京和上海等一些大城市，阳台园艺受到居民的欢迎，其中大多数是20多岁和30多岁的人。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且先行词为residents，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【19题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使是新手也可以通过按按钮成为城市农民。根据“Even a novice (新手) can become an urban farmer”和“pushing buttons”可知，此处是指通过按按钮，所以应用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。
【20题详解】
考查动名词。句意：专家认为，在阳台花园种植蔬菜不仅仅是一项成就。grow意为“种植”，此处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填growing。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 38 分)
第一节(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Explore your world—Mirthy
Online events to help you discover, learn and connect
Who is Mirthy
Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn, share, and connect with others through a variety of events that are active, sociable, and uplifting. It’s all about fulfilment and wellbeing.
There are some online events each month to try, from craft workshops (手工工坊) to fitness sessions. For example, according to our event calendar, this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons. So whether you have a desire to get fitter or to pick up a new skill—signing up for classes and events with Mirthy could be just what you have been looking for.
How does it work
Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy.com. Then you can take a look through the calendar of upcoming events and see what takes your fancy.
Once you register for an event, you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event. If your plans change and you can’t make it, you will receive a link for a 7-day replay that you can watch at a time that is convenient for you!
Best of all, it’s completely FREE to join!
Join Mirthy for free today, and you can enjoy any 4 events every month, for free! If you’re up for more, then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis, normally for 2.99 each, or you can upgrade to the Premium membership giving you full free access to all events for only 4.99 per month.
If you choose to go for the Premium membership, there’s no contract. You simply upgrade your membership and you can cancel anytime.
21. Mirthy is intended to_________.
A. improve people’s fitness B. organize sociable events
C. provide craft workshops D. create an online community
22. What can people do at Mirthy this week
A. Make art crafts. B. Talk about fitness experience.
C. Learn songs. D. Study wild plants and animals.
23. Which of the following is true about Mirthy
A. People can sign up for the events online.
B. The events can be watched again at any time.
C. People can upgrade their membership for free.
D. No more than 4 events are offered each month.
24. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To share a lifestyle.
B. To recommend a website.
C. To introduce online events.
D. To explain a registration process.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任。文章对这个网站进行了推广和宣传。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Who is Mirthy 中“Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn, share, and connect with others through a variety of events that are active, sociable, and uplifting.(Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到超过45,000人的喜爱和信任。它旨在创造一个包容性的社区，人们可以通过各种活跃、社交和令人振奋的活动来学习、分享和与他人联系。)”可知，Mirthy的目的是创建一个在线社区。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Who is Mirthy 标题下第二段“For example，according to our event calendar，this week you can attend gardening classes and singing lessons. (例如，根据我们的活动日历，本周你可以参加园艺课和歌唱课。)”可知，本周人们可以在Mirthy学习歌曲。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据How does it work 标题下第一段“Sign up via the online registration form at Mirthy.com. （通过Mirthy.com的在线注册表注册。）”可知，人们可以在线报名参加Mirthy的活动。故选A。
【24题详解】
目的意图题。根据标题Explore your world — Mirthy （探索你的世界——Mirthy）和第一段“Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45，000 people. （Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个网站。故选B。
B
Liu Jichen, founder and CEO of Clear Plate , designed a mini-program that recognizes empty plates and rewards users with points. These points can be exchanged for gifts like books and cellphones, or better yet, they can be used to purchase charity meals donated to poor children in rural areas of China.
In 2016, Liu, a then student of Tsinghua University, noticed a popular campaign called “Leftover Party”, where people brought their leftovers to eat together, intending to raise awareness of food waste. Liu and his classmates organized one such event, which was attended by hundreds of people. The success encouraged him to spread the concept of reducing food waste to a wider audience.
The idea of a mini-program struck him at a dinner in 2017 when Liu dined at a restaurant, which rewarded diners who finished off their food. Liu found that the restaurant would give these diners a card every time and offer them small gifts when they collected a certain number of cards. “Everyone who values food can enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost,” Liu said, noting that such an idea could be realized online.
He formed a team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to identify the uploaded photos. Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples across the country to train the digital brain.
“There were so many uncertainties in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than five million registered users. “We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste and to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security challenges,” he added.
25. What inspired Liu Jichen to create the mini-program
A. A restaurant’s practice. B. His interest in high tech.
C. A campaign concept. D. His classmates’ advice.
26. What is the main aim of the mini-program
A. To increase awareness of charity.
B. To encourage people to save food.
C. To collect photos of empty plates.
D. To promote books and other gifts.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Jichen
A. Generous and optimistic. B. Loving and easy-going.
C. Determined and responsible. D. Grateful and considerate.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Clear Plate 的创始人兼首席执行官刘继臣创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The idea of a mini-program struck him at a dinner in 2017 when Liu dined at a restaurant, which rewarded diners who finished off their food. ”（在2017年的一次晚宴上，他想到了小程序的想法，当时刘继臣在一家餐厅吃饭，这家餐厅奖励吃完食物的人。）可知，刘继臣创作这个小程序的灵感来自一家餐馆的做法。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste and to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security challenges”（我们希望激励大家采取行动，反对粮食浪费，为全球粮食安全挑战贡献中国智慧和解决方案）可知，这个小程序的主要目的是鼓励人们节省粮食。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it”（对于我们的团队成员来说，最大的挑战是我们是否有足够的信心去完成它）和第三句“They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than five million registered users.”（他们不仅实现了他们的目标，而且现在，这个小程序已经拥有超过500万的注册用户。）可知，刘继臣和他的团队面对巨大的挑战满怀信心并达成目标，所以刘继臣是一个很有决心的人。根据最后一段最后一句“We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste and to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security challenges”（我们希望激励大家采取行动，反对粮食浪费，为全球粮食安全挑战贡献中国智慧和解决方案）可知，刘继臣创办小程序来鼓励大家采取行动，反对粮食浪费，是一个很有责任心的人。故选C。
C
It is rightly said one can share any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepest fears and weaknesses and yet will never take advantage of you. However, keeping a friend’s secrets to yourself and not telling the world is what makes the bond grow strong and last forever. You need to develop trust and mutual (互相的) understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other. With friends, secret talks never seem to end and it can get really amusing to know what has been going on in your friend’s mind.
There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery (界限) in life and parents are excluded (排斥) from it. It is because there are certain things that they can’t understand and we can’t discuss with them. That is when friends become the best secret sharers. They are the ones to whom one reveals one’s feelings and best kept secrets.
It is a general belief that only girls share secrets. But boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only closest friends. The secret talks can range (变化) from relationships, talks about fights with parents, secret activities and anything that is not supposed to be known to others! If you think secrets are limited to only teenagers, get your facts right! Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.
Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person. You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and trustworthy and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with them. You can call it a test of friendship.
28. What is an advantage of sharing secrets with a friend
A. It helps a lot in your study.
B. It leads you to a carefree life.
C. It makes you popular with other people.
D. It contributes to a long-term mutual belief.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly try to show
A. Parents are always the best people to share secrets with.
B. Teenagers prefer to share secrets with their friends.
C Parents should build trust with teenagers.
D. Teenagers grow to be independent.
30. The underlined word “reveals” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ______.
A. proves B. tells
C. gets D. holds
31. What can be learned about sharing secrets
A. It’s limited to girls.
B. It follows strict rules.
C. It can happen at any age.
D. It does harm to a strong bond.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人在成长过程中总有一些连父母都不能交流的事情，此时只有和真正的朋友才可以分享自己的秘密，这样可以解决一些自己不能解决的问题，也可以考验真正的友谊。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another. （与朋友分享秘密不仅有趣，还有助于建立彼此间持久的信任。）可知与朋友分享秘密的好处在于它有助于建立长期的相互信任。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery in life and parents are excluded from it.（人生中总有那么一段时间，尤其是在青少年时期，一个人开始有了自己的生活圈子，而父母却被排除在外。）和That is when friends become the best secret sharers.可知第二段主要试图表明青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友分享秘密。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文That is when friends become the best secret sharers. 这就是朋友成为最好的秘密分享者的时候。可知青少年喜欢将自己的感情和秘密告诉自己的朋友，故可推测划线单词意思为“告诉；说”。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.（秘密可以在任何年龄分享，也没有严格的规定秘密只能在年轻人之间分享。）可知分享秘密可以发生在任何年龄。故选C。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第三小题，根据上文That is when friends become the best secret sharers. 这就是朋友成为最好的秘密分享者的时候。可知青少年喜欢将自己的感情和秘密告诉自己的朋友，故可推测划线单词意思为“告诉；说”。故选B。
D
Garbage cans are not magical openings. Garbage does not disappear when you throw it in a can. Yet, the average American throws away about 1,600 pounds of waste each year. If there are no magical garbage fairies, where does it all go There are four methods of managing waste: recycling, landfilling, composting, and incinerating. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses. Let's take a quick look at each.
Recycling is the process of turning waste into new materials. For example, used paper can be turned into paperboard, which can be used to make book covers. Recycling can reduce pollution, save materials, and lower energy use. Yet, some argue that recycling wastes energy. They believe that collecting, processing, and converting waste uses more energy than it saves. Still, most people agree that recycling is better for the planet than landfilling.
Landfilling is the oldest method of managing waste. In its simplest form, landfilling is when people bury garbage in a hole. Over time the practice of landfilling has advanced. Garbage is squeezed (挤压) together before it is thrown into the hole. In this way more garbage can fit in each landfill. Large liners are placed in the bottom of landfills so that poisonous garbage liquid doesn't get into the ground water. Sadly, these liners don't always work. Landfills may pollute the local water supply. Not to mention that all of that garbage smells horrible. Nobody wants to live next to a landfill. This makes it hard to find new locations for landfills.
Because of all the negative attention that landfilling has received, interest in composting has grown. Composting is when people pile up organic matter, such as food waste, and allow it to decompose. The product of this decomposition is post can be added to the soil to make the soil richer and better for growing crops.
One thing that is easier to do is burning garbage. There are two main ways to incinerate waste. The first is to create or harvest a fuel from the waste, such as methane gas (沼气), and burn the fuel. The second is to burn the waste directly. The heat from the incineration process can boil water, which can power steam generators. Unfortunately, burning garbage pollutes the air. Also, some critics worry that incinerators destroy valuable resources that could be recycled.
Usually, the community in which you live manages waste. Once you put your garbage in that can, what happens to it is beyond your control. But you can make choices while it is still in your hands. You can choose to recycle, you can choose to compost, or you can choose to let someone else deal with it. The choice is yours.
32. Why does the author mention magical garbage fairies in the first paragraph
A. To creatively support his argument with evidence.
B To point out that garbage doesn't disappear by itself.
C. To make the language more attractive to please readers.
D. To draw attention to different kinds of garbage thrown away.
33. What can we learn from the passage
A. Some think recycling is a waste of time.
B. Incineration may destroy recyclable resources.
C. Finding new locations is the focus of landfilling.
D. The purpose of a compost pile is to make soil rich.
34. According to the passage, landfilling_____________________.
A. involves burying garbage in a hole B. reduces the horrible smells
C. squeezes garbage together D. protects ground water
35. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A. Magic: Bringing Back What Was Once Lost
B. Deal with the garbage: Which is Best for You
C. Methods of Waste Management: Advantages and Disadvantages
D. Do Your Part: How to Save the Earth by Recycling and Composting
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾处理的四种方法及其优缺点。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If there are no magical garbage fairies, where does it all go Garbage does not disappear when you throw it in a can. （如果没有魔法垃圾仙子，它们都去哪了 你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶它是不会消失的）”可推断，作者提出魔法垃圾仙子为了指出垃圾不会自己消失，从而引出下文垃圾的四种处理方式。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Also, some critics worry that incinerators destroy valuable resources that could be recycled.（此外，一些批评人士担心焚烧炉会破坏有价值的可回收资源。）”可知，焚烧垃圾会破坏有价值的可回收资源。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In its simplest form, landfilling is when people bury garbage in a hole.（最简单的填埋方式就是人们把垃圾埋在一个洞里。）”可知，填埋就是把垃圾埋在一个洞里。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are four methods of managing waste: recycling, landfilling, composting, and incinerating. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses.（有四种处理废物的方法：回收、填埋、堆肥和焚烧。每种方法都有其优缺点。让我们快速浏览一下每一个。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾处理的四种方法及其优缺点。C项“处理垃圾的方法：优点和缺点”课作为本文标题。故选C项。
第二节 阅读回答问题 (共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，共 8 分)
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Wearing masks is widely believed to be a simple but useful method to protect oneself from a variety of harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries.
In the first century, many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines. But most of them suffered from and even eventually died of breathing illnesses. To work out this problem, Pliny the Elder, a Roman philosopher (哲学家) and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust from being breathed in. Thus, Pliny the Elder was considered the inventor of the first recorded mask.
Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Around the 16th century, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci suggested using a cloth wetted in water over the face to protect against the poisonous chemicals (化学物质).
The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to get the official right to produce a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikuliez-Radecki designed a simple mask made up of one piece of medical gauze (纱布), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent getting diseases. That was the first recorded use of a medical mask.
In 1910, a terrible disease broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”, which was made of two pieces of medical gauze. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple and cheap to make.
With the happening of widely spreading diseases and the rise of air pollution, the materials in masks have continued to develop to better protect the wearers in modern times. For example, mask models such as N95 and KN90, which can help prevent smog from being breathed in, have become highly popular.
36. Who was considered the inventor of the first recorded mask (不多于三个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
37. What was the first medical mask made of (不多于两个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
38. Why was “Wu’s mask” praised by experts around the world (不多于八个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
39. What is the main idea of the passage (不多于四个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Pliny the Elder.
37. Medical gauze.
38. Because it was simple and cheap to make.
39. The history of masks.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为戴口罩是保护自己免受各种有害物质侵害的一种简单而有用的方法，文章介绍了口罩的发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Thus, Pliny the Elder was considered the inventor of the first recorded mask.(因此，老普林尼被认为是第一个有记载的口罩的发明者。)”可知，老普林尼被认为是第一个有记载的口罩的发明者。根据要求可知，答案应不多于三个单词。故答案为Pliny the Elder.
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段第四句“Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikuliez-Radecki designed a simple mask made up of one piece of medical gauze (纱布), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent getting diseases.(后来，在1897年，波兰奥地利医生Johann von Mikuliez-Radecki设计了一种由一块医用纱布组成的简单口罩，建议医务工作者佩戴它来预防疾病。)”可知，第一个医用口罩是由医用纱布做成的。根据要求可知，答案应不多于两个单词。故答案为Medical gauze.
【38题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句“This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple and cheap to make.(这款口罩制作简单，成本低廉，受到了世界各地专家的好评。)”可知，“吴氏口罩”受到世界各地专家的好评是因为制作简单成本低廉。根据要求可知，答案应不多于八个单词。故答案为Because it was simple and cheap to make.
【39题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第二段最后一句“Thus, Pliny the Elder was considered the inventor of the first recorded mask.(因此，老普林尼被认为是第一个有记载的口罩的发明者。)”，第三段“Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Around the 16th century, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci suggested using a cloth wetted in water over the face to protect against the poisonous chemicals (化学物质).(早期的发明并没有在普林尼这里停止。大约在16世纪，意大利艺术家和发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇建议用一块浸湿了水的布盖在脸上，以防止有毒的化学物质。)”，第四段第一句“The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century.(口罩的设计在19世纪向前迈进了一大步。)”，第五段前两句“In 1910, a terrible disease broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”, which was made of two pieces of medical gauze.(1910年，一场可怕的疾病在中国东北爆发。中国医生吴连德设计了一种廉价的口罩，名为“吴氏口罩”，由两片医用纱布制成。)”和最后一段第一句“With the happening of widely spreading diseases and the rise of air pollution, the materials in masks have continued to develop to better protect the wearers in modern times.(随着疾病的广泛传播和空气污染的加剧，口罩的材料不断发展，以便在现代更好地保护佩戴者。)”可知，文章主要是讲口罩的历史。根据要求可知，答案应不多于四个单词。故答案为The history of masks.
第三部分 词汇运用 (共 12 分)
一、选词填空(共 8 题;每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。（注意：十选八）
achievement contribute determined reject symbol influential apply oneself to boil down to make sense give away
40. Li Bai is one of the most ___________ poets in the Tang dynasty.
41. For some people getting rich is their ultimate goal and a __________ of success.
42. If you want to be successful, you really need to be passionate and __________ about what you do.
43. I think my sense of______________ comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.
44. J. K. Rowling’s works ___________ by publishers many times, but she didn’t give up.
45. This sentence doesn’t ___________, so they could hardly understand it.
46. If you want to reach the winner’s platform, you’d better ____________ your sport.
47. Jason made a choice to ___________ all his money to charities to help homeless people.
【答案】40. influential
41. symbol 42. determined
43. achievement
44. had been rejected
45. make sense
46. apply yourself to
47. give away
【解析】
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：李白是唐代最有影响的诗人之一。根据Li Bai可知，此处是指唐代最有影响的诗人之一，所以应用形容词influential表示“有影响力的”作定语。故填influential。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：对一些人来说，致富是他们的终极目标，也是成功的象征。根据“For some people getting rich is their ultimate goal”可知，此处是指致富是成功的象征，所以应用名词symbol表示“象征”作表语。故填symbol。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你想成功，你真的需要对你所做的事情充满激情和决心。根据“If you want to be successful, you really need to be passionate”可知，此处是指对你做的事情充满决心，所以应用形容词determined表示“充满决心的”作表语。故填determined。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为我的成就感来自于帮助别人和找到生活的真正意义。根据“comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life”可知，此处是指成就感，所以应用名词achievement表示“成就”作宾语。故填achievement。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：J. K. 罗琳的作品曾多次被出版商拒绝，但她没有放弃。根据“but she didn’t give up”可知，此处是指曾多次被出版商拒绝，且此处描述发生在过去之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时。根据“by publishers”可知，此处应用被动语态。动词reject意为“拒绝”，符合语境。故填had been rejected。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这个句子表述不清，所以他们几乎听不懂。根据“so they could hardly understand it”可知，此处是指这个句子表述不清，所以应用动词短语make sense表示“表述清楚”。在助动词does后动词应用原形。故填make sense。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你想登上领奖台，你最好全身心投入到你的运动中去。根据“If you want to reach the winner’s platform”可知，此处是指全身心投入到运动中去，所以应用动词短语apply oneself to表示“全身心投入”。根据主语you可知，反身代词应用yourself。had better do意为“最好做某事”。故填apply yourself to。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：杰森决定把他所有的钱都捐给慈善机构，帮助无家可归的人。根据“to help homeless people”可知，此处是指把他所有的钱都捐给慈善机构，所以应用动词短语give away表示“赠送”。make a choice to do意为“选择做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填give away。
二、短文填空(共 4 小题;每小题 1 分，共 4 分)
根据课本内容填空，每空只填写一个词。
After ____48____ as an athlete in 1986, she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy. However, Lang Ping’s ____49____ to Chinese volleyball brought her back home. In 1995, she ____50____ to become the coach of the women’s national team when the team was struggling. Under her ____51____, the team came back to the top, winning the 2015 World Cup.
【答案】48. retiring
mitment 50. returned
51. leadership
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。郎平在退役后到国外当教练，后来从国外回归祖国，成为中国女排的教练，在她的带领下，中国女排重回巅峰赢得了2015年世界杯冠军。
【48题详解】
考查动词和动名词。句意：1986年退役后，她在美国和意大利成为了一名成功的排球教练。根据“she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy”可知，此处是指退役后，所以应用动词retire表示“退休”，在介词after后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填retiring。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，郎平对中国排球的投入让她回到了家乡。根据“to Chinese volleyball brought her back home”可知，此处是指对中国排球的投入，所以应用名词commitment表示“投入，奉献”作主语。故填commitment。
【50题详解】
考查动词和一般过去时。句意：1995年，在中国女排举步维艰的时候，她回到中国，成为女排的教练。根据“to become the coach of the women’s national team”可知，此处是指回到中国，所以应用动词return表示“返回”。根据“In 1995”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填returned。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：在她的带领下，球队重回巅峰，赢得了2015年世界杯冠军。根据“Under her”可知，此处是指在她的带领下，所以应用名词leadership表示“带领”作宾语。故填leadership。
第四部分：书面表达(20 分)
52. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假如你是李华，得知来自英国的交换生Jack对学校的摄影俱乐部活动感兴趣。请参考下面提供的信息，写邮件向他介绍并邀请他参加。
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。（将开头结尾抄在答题卡上！）
· visit exhibitions of photography
· learn how to appreciate pictures by famous photographs
· attend lectures on how to take eye-catching photos
· take part in a photography competition each term
· …
Dear Jack,
So glad to learn that you are interested in the activities in our school photography club. Let me introduce some of them to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
So glad to learn that you are interested in the activities in our school photography club. Let me introduce some of them to you.
In our photography club, we provide various activities for members to enjoy. We often organize trips to visit exhibitions of photography, where you can admire beautiful pictures taken by famous photographers. It’s a great opportunity to learn how to appreciate different styles and techniques. What’s more, we offer lectures on how to take eye-catching photos. Professional photographers will share their experiences and teach you valuable photography skills. Last but not least, we hold a photography competition each term, giving members the opportunity to showcase their talents.
I would like to invite you to join our club. I’m sure you will have a fantastic experience and make new friends who share the same passion.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给来自英国的交换生Jack写一封邮件，需根据提供的信息向他介绍学校的摄影俱乐部活动，并邀请他加入俱乐部。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：provide→offer, give, present
此外：what’s more→in addition, moreover, besides
宝贵的：valuable→precious, priceless
展示：showcase→display, demonstrate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, we hold a photography competition each term, giving members the opportunity to showcase their talents.
拓展句：Last but not least, we hold a photography competition each term, which gives members the opportunity to showcase their talents.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We often organize trips to visit exhibitions of photography, where you can admire beautiful pictures taken by famous photographers. (运用了关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句、过去分词短语taken by…作后置定语)
[高分句型2] I’m sure you will have a fantastic experience and make new friends who share the same passion. (运用了连接词that引导宾语从句并被省略、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)

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