广西卷(含MP3) 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)期末复习冲击满分系列(仿真模拟)(原卷版+解析版,含音频)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

广西卷(含MP3) 2023-2024学年九年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)期末复习冲击满分系列(仿真模拟)(原卷版+解析版,含音频)

资源简介

广西卷
2023-2024学年九年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)期末复习冲击满分系列(仿真模拟)
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(一)听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】D F B E A
【原文】1.Ann spent half an hour feeding the ducks.
2. Ellen often brushes her teeth after meals.
3. Nick is going to be a pilot when he grows up.
4. Helen was making the bed at eight last night.
5. Jenny had to go to hospital because she hurt her leg.
(二)听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
2.A.I like white. B.Sounds great. C.Red roses.
【答案】B
【原文】Why not buy some beautiful flowers for her
3.A.Never mind. B.By the way. C.Here you are.
【答案】C
【原文】Could I have a look at your new watch
4.A.Yes, he does. B.Yes, it is great. C.No, he hasn’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Has he ever been to the Great Wall
5.A.I want to learn English. B.I will be more serious. C.Life will be great.
【答案】B
【原文】What will you be like when you grow up
6.A.No, I don’t. B.Sure, I’ll help you. C.Certainly, I’d love to.
【答案】C
【原文】Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday, Frank
(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每题小1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
7.What does Gabe need
A.Socks. B.Shorts. C.Shoes.
8.What is next to the shopping center
A.A post office. B.A restaurant. C.A cinema.
9.What would Alba like to see
A.An action movie. B.A cartoon. C.A comedy.
【答案】7.B 8.A 9.B
【原文】M: Hi, Alba. Nice shoes.
W: Thank you, Gabe.
M: Are you free this weekend
W: I think so.
M: Why don’t we meet in town and go shopping
W: Sounds good.
M: I need some new shorts. How about going to the new shopping center next to the post office
W: Excellent idea. It’s got a great restaurant. Why don’t we have lunch there
M: OK. And let’s go to the cinema in the afternoon. I’d like to see the new action movie.
W: Hmm. I’d like to see the cartoon movie about the singing mouse.
M: OK. Why not see both
W: Great!
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
10.Where is Grace
A.At home. B.In a library. C.In a supermarket.
11.When is Eric’s birthday party
A.At 6:15 p.m. B.At 6:45 p.m. C.At 7:15 p.m.
12.What might happen in the end
A.Cindy put off her birthday party.
B.Eric asked Cindy about her opinion.
C.Grace went to Eric’s birthday party.
【答案】10.C 11.A 12.B
【原文】M: Hi! Grace! What are you doing
W: Hi, Eric! I am shopping. Do you know next Sunday is Cindy’s birthday
M: Really We were born on the same day.
W: You mean next Sunday is your birthday, too
M: Yes. I will have a birthday party at home next Sunday. Would you like to come
W: When is it
M: It’s at a quarter past six in the evening.
W: Oh! I’m sorry I can’t. I had to go to Cindy’s birthday party. Why don’t you and Cindy have a party together
M: That’s a good idea. I will discuss it with Cindy later. See you!
W: See you.
听较长的对话,回答三个小题。
13.Who lives in Harbin now
A.Jim. B.Jim’s parents. C.Jim’s grandparents.
14.What is the weather like in Jim’s hometown
A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Cool.
15.Who will go to Hainan Island for winter holidays
A.Amy. B.Amy’s parents. C.Amy’s parents and Amy.
16.Who doesn’t like swimming
A.Amy’s mother. B.Amy’s father. C.Amy.
【答案】13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A
【原文】W: What are you doing for your winter holidays, Jim
M: I’m going back to my hometown. I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in Harbin now.
W: What’s the weather like in winter there Is it cold
M: Yes. It’s really cold and there’s a lot of snow. So I must wear something warm. What about you, Amy
W: My parents and I might go to Hainan Island. The weather there is warm. My parents like the weather there.
M: Are you going to swim there
W: Yes, but my mum doesn’t like swimming. She is going to enjoy the beach and the sun.
M: I hope you’ll have a wonderful time.
W: Thank you very much.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文,根据内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
17.How many letters does Simon write to his father
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
18.What does Simon’s father want Simon to do when he grows up
A.To be a good football player.
B.To be a good teacher.
C.To find a good job.
19.Which is Simon’s favorite sport
A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.
20.What did Simon buy this morning
A.A CD. B.A football. C.A TV set.
21.What’s Simon’s problem
A.He can’t play football well.
B.He isn’t good at his lessons.
C.He has no time for his hobbies.
【答案】17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C
【原文】Dear Dad,
This is my first letter to you. I don’t think you understand me. It’s difficult for me to say something to you face to face so I want to talk to you in this unusual way. You ask me to study hard all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I want to live a happy life. You never take me out to parks, zoos or other places. I like music and sports. I like football best. However, you tell me not to spend any time on them. Yesterday, when I watched TV, you asked me to turn it off. I finished my homework then, but you asked me to do more. Then I decided to listen to music, but you told me to go to bed early. This morning, I bought a music CD. You found it and took it away. I know you love me, but I want to have a happy life. Could you give me some free time
Yours,
Simon
(五)听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。
Name Hobbies
In the past Now
Nancy She was a movie fan 22 years ago. She’s fond of 23 music.
Tom He used to go fishing. He’s interested in 24 flowers.
Maria She loved keeping 25 . She prefers reading.
Li Ming He liked collecting 26 . He likes collecting stamps.
【答案】22.four/4 23.pop 24.planting 25.pets 26.coins
【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Julia. I’m in Class Two, Grade Eight. Today I asked some of my classmates about their hobbies. Now let me tell you something.
Nancy was a movie fan four years ago, but now she’s fond of pop music. Tom used to go fishing. Now he has given up fishing because the water in the river is very dirty. He is interested in planting flowers. His small garden is very beautiful in summer. Maria loved keeping pets three years ago. Now she prefers reading. Li Ming likes collecting stamps instead of coins. He thinks he can learn a lot from stamps.
二、 单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
27.—Can you tell me how to learn English well
—Yes. I think if you know more words, you ________ it easier to read.
A.will find B.find C.are finding
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么学好英语么?——好的,我认为如果你知道更多的单词,你会发现它更容易阅读。
考查动词时态。根据题干“if you know more words, you it easier to read.”可知是if引导的条件状语,句子遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故空格处用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形。故选A。
28.—Can I help you
—Certainly, this question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer.
A.too, to B.enough, to C.so, that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——当然,这个问题对我来说太难而无法回答。
考查副词用法。too+形容词/副词+to do太……以致于不能做某事;形容词+enough for sb. to do做某事对某人来说足够……;so+形容词/副词+that+句子如此……以致于。根据题干“...difficult for me...answer.”可知填too...to。故选A。
29.— Summer holiday is coming. It’s very important for us to keep safe.
— You are right. ________, we should learn how to prevent drowning (防溺水).
A.Simply B.Especially C.Completely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——暑假即将来临。保持安全对我们来说很重要。——你说得对。特别是,我们应该学会如何防止溺水。
考查副词辨析。Simply简单地;Especially尤其;Completely完整地。根据“we should learn how to prevent drowning”可知,此处强调尤其应学会如何防止溺水,故选B。
30.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today
—Something ________ to him.
A.must happen B.should have happened C.must have happened
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆上班从不迟到。他今天为什么不在?——他一定出了什么事。
考查现在完成时。must happen必须发生;should have happened应该已经发生;must have happened一定已经发生。根据前文“Why is he absent today”可知汤姆今天迟到了,说明已经发生的事情影响了他现在的状态,所以要用现在完成时,排除A。又因为“Tom is never late for work.”可知汤姆从不迟到,所以此处是有把握的肯定猜测,所以使用must。故选C。
31.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.
A.separate B.separated C.are separated
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料这样的东西被分成不同的组,然后回收。
考查被动语态。句子的主语things和谓语separate之间是被动的关系,东西被分离。故选C。
32.—Where's your father
—He________ to work.
A.will go B.has gone C.has been
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他上班去了。
考查现在完成时。will go将要去,一般将来时,人还未离开;has gone to表示已经去了某地,人未回来;has been to曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方。根据问句“Where's your father ”可知爸爸现在不在这里,故用has gone to。故选B。
33.It’s ________ a cool shirt ________ you should buy it at once.
A.very; that B.such; that C.so; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这件衬衫很酷,你应该马上买。
考查状语从句。very非常;such…that…如此……以致……;so… that…如此……以致……。根据“It’s …a cool shirt…you should buy it at once”,可知,衬衫很酷所以应该马上买,用so/such...that引导结果状语从句。so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词,这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带;根据空一后的“a cool shirt”可知,空一用such,是such a+adj.+可数名词单数。故选B。
34.Don't give up, Kate! We are halfway to the problem.
A.solve B.solved C.solving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:别放弃,凯特。我们解决了这个问题的一部分。
考查非谓语。solve解决,动词原形;solved过去分词;solving动名词。根据固定搭配“be halfway to doing sth. 做了事情的一部分”,故选C。
35.I am ____________ keeping pet dogs. Pet dogs are lovely, friendly and clever.
A.interested in B.sorry for C.angry with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我对养宠物狗很感兴趣。宠物狗可爱,友好,聪明。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣;be sorry for为某事道歉;be angry with对……生气。根据“Pet dogs are lovely, friendly and clever.”宠物狗可爱,友好,聪明。可知,此处应该是对养宠物狗很感兴趣。故选A。
36.— Oh, you have a headache and a cough. ____________have you been like this
— Two days.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦,你头痛咳嗽。你这样多久了? ——两天了。
考查特殊疑问句。How often问频率,常常回答once/twice a week;How long多长时间;How soon过多久,常常用in加时间段来回答。根据“Two days.”两天了。可知,此处问的是这样多长时间了。因此用How long提问;故选B。
【点睛】(1)how soon 对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻间的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。如:—How soon will you be back —In two days.
(2)how long 对从某个时刻都另一时刻(各时态皆可)间的时间长短提问,但后跟的谓语动词必须为延续性动词,回答为 for+一段时间。也用作对长短提问。
如:—How long did he be away (leave为短暂性动词,故换为短语be away) —For ten years.
(3)How often 对某个时段内谓语动词发生的频率提问,答语为:次数+一段时间(once a day, three times a week等),也可用never、seldom等回答。
如:—How often does he visit his grandpa —Twice a month.
三、 补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Doctor: Good morning. What’s your trouble
Woman: I don’t feel very well.
D: 37
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
W: Aahh
D: 38
W: Ever since last night.
D: Did you sleep well
W: No, I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see. 39 .
W: Can you tell me how I got a cold
D: Maybe you overworked yourself.
W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home
D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W: 40
D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.
W: 41
D: Three times a day.
W: OK. Thank you.
A.Have you taken some medicine
B.You' ve got a cold.
C.How long have you been like this
D.How often do I have to take it
E.Is it serious
F.Have you taken your temperature
【答案】37.F 38.C 39.B 40.E 41.D
【分析】本题是医生和病人的一段关于看病的对话。
37.根据回答Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher可知,Have you taken your temperature 适合。故选F。
38.根据回答Ever since last night可知,How long have you been like this 适合。故选C。
39.根据下句Can you tell me how I got a cold 可知,You’ve got a cold适合。故选B。
40.根据回答No. I don’t think it is serious可知,Is it serious 适合。故选E。
41.根据回答Three times a day可知,How often do I have to take it 适合。故选D。
点睛:此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句,正确判断出对话涉及到的内容;问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯,不能脱离具体的语境,不能照搬照套语法规则。
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Creativity is the key to a bright future. Here is 42 schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.
Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him 43 more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its 44 . Now the company asks its workers to spend 15 percent of their work time just 45 and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of 46 your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.
We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to 47 creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use 48 to work out problems.
It is important to give children 49 . From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their result. Even though it’s choosing between two kinds of food 50 lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a 51 time, but that is all right.
42.A.what B.when C.how D.where
43.A.think B.to think C.not think D.not to think
44.A.effect B.thought C.suggestion D.mistake
45.A.looking for B.finding C.thinking about D.picking up
46.A.finding B.using C. taking D.improving
47.A.grow up B.catch up C.give up D.hurry up
48.A.it B.them C.that D.ones
49.A.decisions B.choices C.notices D.signs
50.A.with B.to C.of D.for
51.A.hard B.lucky C.happy D.mad
【答案】
42.C 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.A
【导语】本文主要是对学校和家长如何努力帮孩子发展创造力给予的一些建议。
42.句意:以下是学校和家长如何帮助孩子发展创造力。
what什么;when什么时候;how怎样;where在哪里。根据下面几段的介绍可知,本文主要是对学校和家长如何努力帮孩子发展创造力给予的一些建议,故选C。
43.句意:但是他的老板告诉他不要再考虑这个想法了。
think认为;to think动词不定式;not think否定式;not to think不定式的否定。根据“At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. ”可知,在工作中,他发明了一种足够坚固的材料来把东西粘在一起,结合But可知,应该是他的老板告诉他不要再考虑这个想法了,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选D。
44.句意:他的公司从错误中吸取了教训。
effect影响;thought想法;suggestion建议;mistake错误。根据“And his company learned from its”和“15 percent of their work time just...and developing new ideas”可知,公司从错误中吸取了教训,故选D。
45.句意:现在,该公司要求员工花15%的工作时间来思考和发展新想法。
looking for寻找;finding找到;thinking about考虑;picking up捡起。根据后文“Creativity is the matter of...your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.”可知,这里是指花时间思考,故选C。
46.句意:创造力是利用你的智慧去思考对某事有益的新想法。
finding找到;using使用;taking带走;improving改善。根据“your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something”可知,此处指使用智慧去思考,故选B。
47.句意:我们知道,许多学校都试图培养学生的创造力,但一些教师只想培养学生的阅读、写作和数学技能,为了正确的答案,不得不放弃创造力。
grow up长大;catch up赶上;give up放弃;hurry up快点。根据“We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to”可知,学生为了正确答案,不得不需要放弃创造力,故选C。
48.句意:这些学校的孩子可以给出正确的答案,但他们不能用这些答案来解决问题。
it它;them它们;that那个;ones是复数代词。根据“Children from such schools can give correct answers”可知,此处用them代指“correct answers”,故选B。
49.句意:给孩子选择是很重要的。
decisions决定;choices选择;notices通知;signs标志。根据“From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their result.”可知,从很小的时候起,孩子们就应该学会做决定并理解他们的结果,以及“Even though it’s choosing”可知,给孩子选择权很重要,故选B。
50.句意:即使是选择两种食物作为午餐,决策也有助于思维技能。
with带有;to到;of……的;for为了。一日三餐前常与介词for连用,表示“三餐吃……”,故选D。
51.句意:孩子可能会有困难时期,但这没关系。
hard困难的;lucky幸运的;happy开心的;mad疯狂的。根据“As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision”可知,此处指孩子可能会有困难时期,故选A。
五、 阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第1~5小题,每小题1分;后15小题,每小题2 分,共35分。)
A
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford(牛津大学)and the Cambridge(剑桥大学).
The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends – Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”.
The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
52.The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.
53.On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.
54.Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.
55.From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.
56.It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.
【答案】52.T 53.F 54.T 55.F 56.T
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在牛津大学和剑桥大学之间展开的划船比赛的基本信息,包括比赛的创建者,比赛时间,人员,地点等相关内容。
52.细节理解题。根据文中第一段“a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford(牛津大学)and the Cambridge(剑桥大学).”可知在英国的泰晤士河上举行一场划船比赛。这次划船比赛是英国最著名也是最古老的两所大学——牛津大学和剑桥大学之间的比赛,可见划船比赛是在这两所大学之间展开的。故填T。
53.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.”可知1829年3月12日,剑桥首先向牛津提出了挑战。故填F。
54.细节理解题。根据文中第三段“When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors.”可知来自每所大学的8名学生成为了第一次划船比赛的参赛者。故填T。
55.细节理解题。根据文中第三段“From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.”可知从1856年开始,除战争年代外,每年都举行比赛。故填F。
56.细节理解题。根据第四段“ It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.”可知两队通常要花六个月的时间来准备比赛。故填T。
B
Do you want to have a birthday party 140 kilometers above the ground, or have a dance weightless (失重地) with your friends Just wait for a few years.
A new business space company in China started to develop a kind of new spaceship in 2017. It expects to start providing space journeys (旅行) for people with enough money about ten years later.
Han Qingping, the president of China Rocket Corporation, said the company would develop a kind of spaceship that can take three to five travelers. It can reach a height of 80km above the ground. The height is right in the top part of the mesosphere (中间层), higher than planes and balloons can travel, but just below the height where satellites (卫星) fly. There travelers will have a new way to watch the mother planet and they can experience weightlessness as well.
Tang Yagang, a head of CALT’s space activity department (部门), said China Rocket Corporation will offer four types (类型) of rockets to the market. They can meet different humans’ activities. Now scientists are working hard to make it true and it is certainly that people’s life will be more colorful in the future.
57.When may be the earliest time for people to go on space journeys
A.In 2017. B.In 2027. C.In 2030. D.In 2040.
58.The underlined word “it” in the passage means ________.
A.the company B.a plane C.a kind of spaceship D.a satellite
59.The kind of new spaceship can take ________ people at most into space.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
60.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.People can have birthday parties 140 meters above the ground in the future.
B.The spaceship made by the space company can get to 80km above the ground.
C.China Rocket Corporation will develop four spaceships in the future.
D.Planes and balloons may fly higher than satellites in the future.
61.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.having a birthday party in space B.a journey on the mother planet
C.the top part of the mesosphere D.space journeys in the future
【答案】57.B 58.C 59.C 60.B 61.D
【导语】本文介绍了中国一家新的商业航天公司正在研发一种新型太空飞船,未来有足够资金的人可以进行太空旅行。
57.细节理解题。根据“A new business space company in China started to develop a kind of new spaceship in 2017. It expects to start providing space journeys (旅行) for people with enough money about ten years later.”可知,人们最早2027年进行太空旅行。故选B。
58.词义猜测题。根据“the company would develop a kind of spaceship that can take three to five travelers.”该公司将开发一种可以搭载三到五名乘客的宇宙飞船。可知,这里的it指代上文的a kind of spaceship。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据“said the company would develop a kind of spaceship that can take three to five travelers.”可知,这种新型宇宙飞船最多可以带5个人进入太空。故选C。
60.细节理解题。根据“It can reach a height of 80km above the ground.”可知,航天公司制造的宇宙飞船可以到达离地80公里的高空。故选B。
61.主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to have a birthday party 140 kilometers above the ground, or have a dance weightless (失重地) with your friends Just wait for a few years.”可知,这篇文章主要是关于未来的太空旅行的。故选D。
C
Each fall, many trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange, then begin to slowly lose their leaves. The ginkgo tree stands out. Its fan-shaped leaves are a bright golden yellow and often they’re still hung on the tree. That’s because ginkgo trees shed (脱落) their leaves all at once, sometimes in just one or two hours! How do ginkgoes know when to drop their leaves That’s one of nature’s mysteries. They could do it because of the changes in nature, such as a change in temperature or light. Or it could be something they’re programmed to do.
Ginkgoes have been known to live hundreds of years in any environment, air pollution, storms, cold and even fire. The ginkgo, which comes from the Japanese words, is among the oldest trees on earth. Scientists believe its leaves were a favorite snack for some ancient animals more than 200 million years ago! For this reason, the ginkgo is called a living fossil (化石).
Did you know that ginkgoes, in nature, are either male (公) or female (母) You can tell which because when the females shed their leaves, they also lose their fruits, and the taste of those fruits is very terrible. Some say they smell like dirty gym socks! You might think that people could avoid this problem by planting only male ginkgoes. But guess what The amazing ginkgo can change from male to female! Being able to change from one to the other helps the ginkgo to live on. But it also means that even if you plant a male ginkgo, you will end up with a female tree.
Ginkgo leaves are used in Chinese medicines. They have ingredients that may bring comfort to people with certain illnesses. In some areas of Asia, parts of the fruits are eaten. In Japan, the leaves have been used as bookmarks. Some artists choose ginkgo wood to create their works.
In both Japan and China, ginkgoes are considered as the symbol of long life. One ginkgo tree in China is said to be over 1,400 years old! In the fall, people travel from all over the country to watch its beautiful, golden leaves rain down.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
62.Which of the following is a fact of ginkgo leaves
A.They can help put out the fire.
B.They can fall off trees all at once.
C.They look like the sun on hot days.
D.They are golden yellow all year round.
63.Why is the ginkgo called a living fossil
A.Because it is as hard as a fossil.
B.Because many fossils are found in it.
C.Because it has been made into fossils in recent years.
D.Because it is believed to be more than 200 million years old.
64.What does the writer think of the ginkgo in the third paragraph
A.Old but gold. B.Funny but useless.
C.Strange but true. D.Changeable but simple.
65.According to the text, parts of the ginkgo tree have been used ______.
A.as bookmarks in Japan B.as food in western countries
C.to produce umbrellas in China D.to make animal medicine in Asia
66.What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this text
A.To teach the readers about the ginkgo tree.
B.To introduce Japanese medicine to the readers.
C.To show how to tell male and female ginkgoes.
D.To help the readers learn about China’s symbols.
【答案】62.B 63.D 64.C 65.A 66.A
【导语】本文的作者主要介绍了关于银杏叶的一些知识。
62.细节理解题。根据“That’s because ginkgo trees shed (脱落) their leaves all at once, sometimes in just one or two hours!”可知,银杏叶可以一下子从树上掉下来。故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe its leaves were a favorite snack for some ancient animals more than 200 million years ago! For this reason, the ginkgo is called a living fossil (化石).”可知,银杏被称为活化石,因为据说它有2亿多年的历史。故选D。
64.推理判断题。根据“The amazing ginkgo can change from male to female! Being able to change from one to the other helps the ginkgo to live on. But it also means that even if you plant a male ginkgo, you will end up with a female tree.”可知,作者认为银杏树奇怪但是真实。故选C。
65.细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the leaves have been used as bookmarks.”可知,在日本银杏树叶被作为书签使用。故选A。
66.写作目的题。根据“In both Japan and China, ginkgoes are considered as the symbol of long life. One ginkgo tree in China is said to be over 1,400 years old! In the fall, people travel from all over the country to watch its beautiful, golden leaves rain down.”可知,作者在介绍银杏树的一些知识。故选A。
D
Mrs. Green spent most of her free time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed help. She brought food, clothes and medicine for them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. The man was sick in bed. His wife could not go out to work but to take care of him. Their little boy, Dennis, was a helper to his mother.
“I feel sorry for him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He wants very much to make some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Dennis. “I wish we could help him to make money,” said Clara.
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to help them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he cried, “I have a great idea!”
The other children jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle Mark sent us Well, we can make popcorn, and put it into paper bags, and Dennis can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
When Mrs. Green heard of the idea, she thought it was a good one, too. Then Mrs. Green searched the Internet and ordered a household popcorn machine. After that, Mrs. Green, together with her three children, paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan. Needless to say, they were deeply moved, especially Dennis.
With everything ready, Dennis started out on his new business. Although it was a hard time for everybody, Dennis’s business worked out quite well. He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going from door to door to sell it. People were surprised to see such a little, poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn at their doors, but finally almost all of them would buy a bag or two.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
67.Why did Mrs. Green feel sorry for Dennis
A.Because he was poorly dressed.
B.Because she had no medicine for his father.
C.Because his mother didn’t take good care of him.
D.Because she didn’t know how to help him make money.
68.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence
A.John always had the best idea of the three.
B.Harry and Clara had no sense of questioning.
C.Harry and Clara weren’t allowed to make decisions.
D.John would never change once he made up his mind.
69.What did Mrs. Green and her children do for Dennis
①Asked Uncle Mark for more corn.
②Taught Dennis to search the Internet.
③Bought a household popcorn machine.
④ Made popcorn and put it into paper bags.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
70.How many times did Mrs. Green visit Dennis’s family
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
71.What can we learn from the text
A.Mrs. Green’s hard work would pay off.
B.The difficulty brought the family together.
C.It is love that made Dennis’s wish come true.
D.Dennis felt great success deep in his little heart.
【答案】67.D 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.C
【导语】本文介绍了格林夫人和小伙伴们帮助丹尼斯赚钱的故事。
67.细节理解题。根据“‘I feel sorry for him,’ she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. ‘He wants very much to make some money, but I don’t see what he can do.’”可知,因为她不知道如何帮他赚钱。故选D。
68.句意理解题。根据“The other children jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one.”可知,该句的意思是“三个人中约翰总是有最好的主意”。故选A。
69.细节理解题。根据“Then Mrs. Green searched the internet and ordered a household popcorn machine.”以及“He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going from door to door to sell it.”可知,③④符合题意。故选C。
70.细节理解题。根据“One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.”及“After that, Mrs. Green, together with her three children, paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan.”可知,去了两次。故选B。
71.推理判断题。根据“People were surprised to see such a little, poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn at their doors, but finally almost all of them would buy a bag or two.”可知,是爱使丹尼斯的愿望成真。故选C。
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Long ago, there was a giant (巨人) called Kuafu on the earth. He ran very fast. Every day, Kuafu 72 that the sun comes up and goes down. When night came, he became sad. He thought, “I do not like the darkness. 73 I could catch the sun, I could keep night as bright as day. It would always be 74 and I would never have to sleep again.”
The next day, Kuafu started to run 75 the sun. After running thousands of kilometers, he 76 followed the sun to the Yu Valley, but Kuafu was thirsty (口渴) and very, very tired. He came to the Yellow River and drank (喝) it dry. It was not 77 . He quickly reached the Wei River and drank it dry, but again, it was not enough. He kept 78 to the Great Sea. However, he fell down before he got there. Kuafu was 79 angry that he tried to throw a peach tree branch (枝干) at the sun. But Kuafu died before the branch reached the sun.
The sun went down in the Yu Valley, and 80 came. When the sun came up again, Kuafu’s body became a mountain. The peach tree branch grew into a peach tree forest, and there were lots of sweet and juicy 81 on the trees.
【答案】
72.watched 73.If 74.warn 75.after 76.finally 77.enough 78.running 79.so 80.night 81.peaches
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了《夸父追日》的故事。
72.句意:夸父看着太阳升起又落下。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,时态为一般过去时;结合备选词汇可知,此处是指夸父看着太阳升起又落下;watch“看,注视”,动词,其过去为watched,符合语境。故填watched。
73.句意:如果我能抓住太阳,我就能让黑夜像白天一样明亮。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少一个连词;由语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指如果我能抓住太阳,就能让黑夜和白天一样明亮,应用if来引导条件状语从句,句首首字母要大写。故填If。
74.句意:天气总是很暖和,我再也不用睡觉了。be动词后应用形容词作表语,结合语境和备选词汇可知,太阳出现,温度升高,天气就会很暖和;warm“暖和的”,形容词,符合语境。故填warm。
75.句意:第二天,夸父开始追逐太阳。由“run”和备选词汇可知,此处考查run after“追逐”,动词短语,符合语境。故填after。
76.句意:跑了几千公里后,他终于跟着太阳来到了禹峪,但是夸父又渴又累。分析句子结构可知,此处应用一个副词来修饰动词followed作状语;结合“After running thousands of kilometers,”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他终于跟着太阳来到了禹峪;final“最终的”,形容词,其副词为finally“终于,最后”,符合语境。故填finally。
77.句意:这些都不够。系动词was后应接一个形容词作表语,结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指夸父渴得要死,跑到黄河去喝水,黄河的水不够喝,他又赶到渭河,渭河的水也喝干了,还是不解渴;enough“足够的”,形容词,符合语境。故填enough。
78.句意:他一直向大海跑去。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,动名词作宾语;结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指夸父一直向大海跑;run“跑”,动词,其动名词为running。故填running。
79.句意:夸父非常生气,他试图把一根桃枝扔向太阳。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”,固定搭配。故填so。
80.句意:夕阳西下,夜幕降临。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指太阳下山,夜晚来临;night“夜,夜晚”,此处为不可数名词,表示整个夜晚的概念,故填night。
81.句意:桃树的树枝长成了一片桃树林,树上长着许多又甜又多汁的桃子。由“there were lots of sweet and juicy…”可知,此处应填一个名词复数作主语;结合“The peach tree”和备选词汇可知,此处是指树上长着许多桃子;peach“桃子”,可数名词,其复数为peaches。故填peaches。
七、书面表达。(15分)
82.假设你是Mary,你的好朋友Ann最近体重一直增加并且经常感到疲劳,她非常苦恼,请你根据下面的提示给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件,提出一些好的建议,可适当发挥。
提示:1. 看医生,征求医生的建议;
2. 注意饮食,多吃蔬菜和水果;
3. 多锻炼,进行体育活动;
4. 请补充1—2点建议。
写作要求:
1. 包含以上所有信息,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
2. 字迹工整(占两分),语言简练,表达正确,条理清楚;
3. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Ann,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting fatter than before, and you always feel tired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mary
【答案】
Dear Ann,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting fatter than before, and you always feel tired. I think you’d better go to see a doctor for help first. Try to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. It’s good for you to take enough exercise, too. You can run or play basketball after class. After dinner, you’d better take a walk. Finally, make sure you have at least eight hours’ sleep every night.
If you keep on doing so, I’m sure you’ll lose weight. I hope you’ll get well and become a beautiful girl.
Yours,
Mary
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容,适当添加细节,并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。以“很遗憾听说你比以前胖了且总是觉得很累”来引出下文;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。分别从“看医生、注意饮食、多锻炼以及保持充足睡眠”四个方面进行描述;
第三步,书写结语。表达“希望对方能好起来并成为一个美丽的女孩”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of而不是
②make sure确保
③at least至少
[高分句型]
①It’s good for you to take enough exercise, too.(It is+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.句型)
②If you keep on doing so, I’m sure you’ll lose weight.(if引导的条件状语从句;省略that的宾语从句)广西卷
2023-2024学年九年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)期末复习冲击满分系列(仿真模拟)
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(一)听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
2.A.I like white. B.Sounds great. C.Red roses.
3.A.Never mind. B.By the way. C.Here you are.
4.A.Yes, he does. B.Yes, it is great. C.No, he hasn’t.
5.A.I want to learn English. B.I will be more serious. C.Life will be great.
6.A.No, I don’t. B.Sure, I’ll help you. C.Certainly, I’d love to.
(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每题小1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
7.What does Gabe need
A.Socks. B.Shorts. C.Shoes.
8.What is next to the shopping center
A.A post office. B.A restaurant. C.A cinema.
9.What would Alba like to see
A.An action movie. B.A cartoon. C.A comedy.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
10.Where is Grace
A.At home. B.In a library. C.In a supermarket.
11.When is Eric’s birthday party
A.At 6:15 p.m. B.At 6:45 p.m. C.At 7:15 p.m.
12.What might happen in the end
A.Cindy put off her birthday party.
B.Eric asked Cindy about her opinion.
C.Grace went to Eric’s birthday party.
听较长的对话,回答三个小题。
13.Who lives in Harbin now
A.Jim. B.Jim’s parents. C.Jim’s grandparents.
14.What is the weather like in Jim’s hometown
A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Cool.
15.Who will go to Hainan Island for winter holidays
A.Amy. B.Amy’s parents. C.Amy’s parents and Amy.
16.Who doesn’t like swimming
A.Amy’s mother. B.Amy’s father. C.Amy.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文,根据内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
17.How many letters does Simon write to his father
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
18.What does Simon’s father want Simon to do when he grows up
A.To be a good football player.
B.To be a good teacher.
C.To find a good job.
19.Which is Simon’s favorite sport
A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.
20.What did Simon buy this morning
A.A CD. B.A football. C.A TV set.
21.What’s Simon’s problem
A.He can’t play football well.
B.He isn’t good at his lessons.
C.He has no time for his hobbies.
(五)听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。
Name Hobbies
In the past Now
Nancy She was a movie fan 22 years ago. She’s fond of 23 music.
Tom He used to go fishing. He’s interested in 24 flowers.
Maria She loved keeping 25 . She prefers reading.
Li Ming He liked collecting 26 . He likes collecting stamps.
二、 单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
27.—Can you tell me how to learn English well
—Yes. I think if you know more words, you ________ it easier to read.
A.will find B.find C.are finding
28.—Can I help you
—Certainly, this question is ________ difficult for me ________ answer.
A.too, to B.enough, to C.so, that
29.— Summer holiday is coming. It’s very important for us to keep safe.
— You are right. ________, we should learn how to prevent drowning (防溺水).
A.Simply B.Especially C.Completely
30.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today
—Something ________ to him.
A.must happen B.should have happened C.must have happened
31.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.
A.separate B.separated C.are separated
32.—Where's your father
—He________ to work.
A.will go B.has gone C.has been
33.It’s ________ a cool shirt ________ you should buy it at once.
A.very; that B.such; that C.so; that
34.Don't give up, Kate! We are halfway to the problem.
A.solve B.solved C.solving
35.I am ____________ keeping pet dogs. Pet dogs are lovely, friendly and clever.
A.interested in B.sorry for C.angry with
36.— Oh, you have a headache and a cough. ____________have you been like this
— Two days.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
三、 补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Doctor: Good morning. What’s your trouble
Woman: I don’t feel very well.
D: 37
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
W: Aahh
D: 38
W: Ever since last night.
D: Did you sleep well
W: No, I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see. 39 .
W: Can you tell me how I got a cold
D: Maybe you overworked yourself.
W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home
D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W: 40
D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.
W: 41
D: Three times a day.
W: OK. Thank you.
A.Have you taken some medicine
B.You' ve got a cold.
C.How long have you been like this
D.How often do I have to take it
E.Is it serious
F.Have you taken your temperature
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Creativity is the key to a bright future. Here is 42 schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.
Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him 43 more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its 44 . Now the company asks its workers to spend 15 percent of their work time just 45 and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of 46 your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.
We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to 47 creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use 48 to work out problems.
It is important to give children 49 . From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their result. Even though it’s choosing between two kinds of food 50 lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a 51 time, but that is all right.
42.A.what B.when C.how D.where
43.A.think B.to think C.not think D.not to think
44.A.effect B.thought C.suggestion D.mistake
45.A.looking for B.finding C.thinking about D.picking up
46.A.finding B.using C. taking D.improving
47.A.grow up B.catch up C.give up D.hurry up
48.A.it B.them C.that D.ones
49.A.decisions B.choices C.notices D.signs
50.A.with B.to C.of D.for
51.A.hard B.lucky C.happy D.mad
五、 阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第1~5小题,每小题1分;后15小题,每小题2 分,共35分。)
A
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford(牛津大学)and the Cambridge(剑桥大学).
The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends – Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”.
The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
52.The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.
53.On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.
54.Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.
55.From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.
56.It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.
B
Do you want to have a birthday party 140 kilometers above the ground, or have a dance weightless (失重地) with your friends Just wait for a few years.
A new business space company in China started to develop a kind of new spaceship in 2017. It expects to start providing space journeys (旅行) for people with enough money about ten years later.
Han Qingping, the president of China Rocket Corporation, said the company would develop a kind of spaceship that can take three to five travelers. It can reach a height of 80km above the ground. The height is right in the top part of the mesosphere (中间层), higher than planes and balloons can travel, but just below the height where satellites (卫星) fly. There travelers will have a new way to watch the mother planet and they can experience weightlessness as well.
Tang Yagang, a head of CALT’s space activity department (部门), said China Rocket Corporation will offer four types (类型) of rockets to the market. They can meet different humans’ activities. Now scientists are working hard to make it true and it is certainly that people’s life will be more colorful in the future.
57.When may be the earliest time for people to go on space journeys
A.In 2017. B.In 2027. C.In 2030. D.In 2040.
58.The underlined word “it” in the passage means ________.
A.the company B.a plane C.a kind of spaceship D.a satellite
59.The kind of new spaceship can take ________ people at most into space.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
60.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.People can have birthday parties 140 meters above the ground in the future.
B.The spaceship made by the space company can get to 80km above the ground.
C.China Rocket Corporation will develop four spaceships in the future.
D.Planes and balloons may fly higher than satellites in the future.
61.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.having a birthday party in space B.a journey on the mother planet
C.the top part of the mesosphere D.space journeys in the future
C
Each fall, many trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange, then begin to slowly lose their leaves. The ginkgo tree stands out. Its fan-shaped leaves are a bright golden yellow and often they’re still hung on the tree. That’s because ginkgo trees shed (脱落) their leaves all at once, sometimes in just one or two hours! How do ginkgoes know when to drop their leaves That’s one of nature’s mysteries. They could do it because of the changes in nature, such as a change in temperature or light. Or it could be something they’re programmed to do.
Ginkgoes have been known to live hundreds of years in any environment, air pollution, storms, cold and even fire. The ginkgo, which comes from the Japanese words, is among the oldest trees on earth. Scientists believe its leaves were a favorite snack for some ancient animals more than 200 million years ago! For this reason, the ginkgo is called a living fossil (化石).
Did you know that ginkgoes, in nature, are either male (公) or female (母) You can tell which because when the females shed their leaves, they also lose their fruits, and the taste of those fruits is very terrible. Some say they smell like dirty gym socks! You might think that people could avoid this problem by planting only male ginkgoes. But guess what The amazing ginkgo can change from male to female! Being able to change from one to the other helps the ginkgo to live on. But it also means that even if you plant a male ginkgo, you will end up with a female tree.
Ginkgo leaves are used in Chinese medicines. They have ingredients that may bring comfort to people with certain illnesses. In some areas of Asia, parts of the fruits are eaten. In Japan, the leaves have been used as bookmarks. Some artists choose ginkgo wood to create their works.
In both Japan and China, ginkgoes are considered as the symbol of long life. One ginkgo tree in China is said to be over 1,400 years old! In the fall, people travel from all over the country to watch its beautiful, golden leaves rain down.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
62.Which of the following is a fact of ginkgo leaves
A.They can help put out the fire.
B.They can fall off trees all at once.
C.They look like the sun on hot days.
D.They are golden yellow all year round.
63.Why is the ginkgo called a living fossil
A.Because it is as hard as a fossil.
B.Because many fossils are found in it.
C.Because it has been made into fossils in recent years.
D.Because it is believed to be more than 200 million years old.
64.What does the writer think of the ginkgo in the third paragraph
A.Old but gold. B.Funny but useless.
C.Strange but true. D.Changeable but simple.
65.According to the text, parts of the ginkgo tree have been used ______.
A.as bookmarks in Japan B.as food in western countries
C.to produce umbrellas in China D.to make animal medicine in Asia
66.What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this text
A.To teach the readers about the ginkgo tree.
B.To introduce Japanese medicine to the readers.
C.To show how to tell male and female ginkgoes.
D.To help the readers learn about China’s symbols.
D
Mrs. Green spent most of her free time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed help. She brought food, clothes and medicine for them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. The man was sick in bed. His wife could not go out to work but to take care of him. Their little boy, Dennis, was a helper to his mother.
“I feel sorry for him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He wants very much to make some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Dennis. “I wish we could help him to make money,” said Clara.
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to help them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he cried, “I have a great idea!”
The other children jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle Mark sent us Well, we can make popcorn, and put it into paper bags, and Dennis can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
When Mrs. Green heard of the idea, she thought it was a good one, too. Then Mrs. Green searched the Internet and ordered a household popcorn machine. After that, Mrs. Green, together with her three children, paid another visit to the family and told them about the popcorn plan. Needless to say, they were deeply moved, especially Dennis.
With everything ready, Dennis started out on his new business. Although it was a hard time for everybody, Dennis’s business worked out quite well. He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going from door to door to sell it. People were surprised to see such a little, poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn at their doors, but finally almost all of them would buy a bag or two.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
67.Why did Mrs. Green feel sorry for Dennis
A.Because he was poorly dressed.
B.Because she had no medicine for his father.
C.Because his mother didn’t take good care of him.
D.Because she didn’t know how to help him make money.
68.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence
A.John always had the best idea of the three.
B.Harry and Clara had no sense of questioning.
C.Harry and Clara weren’t allowed to make decisions.
D.John would never change once he made up his mind.
69.What did Mrs. Green and her children do for Dennis
①Asked Uncle Mark for more corn.
②Taught Dennis to search the Internet.
③Bought a household popcorn machine.
④ Made popcorn and put it into paper bags.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
70.How many times did Mrs. Green visit Dennis’s family
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
71.What can we learn from the text
A.Mrs. Green’s hard work would pay off.
B.The difficulty brought the family together.
C.It is love that made Dennis’s wish come true.
D.Dennis felt great success deep in his little heart.
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Long ago, there was a giant (巨人) called Kuafu on the earth. He ran very fast. Every day, Kuafu 72 that the sun comes up and goes down. When night came, he became sad. He thought, “I do not like the darkness. 73 I could catch the sun, I could keep night as bright as day. It would always be 74 and I would never have to sleep again.”
The next day, Kuafu started to run 75 the sun. After running thousands of kilometers, he 76 followed the sun to the Yu Valley, but Kuafu was thirsty (口渴) and very, very tired. He came to the Yellow River and drank (喝) it dry. It was not 77 . He quickly reached the Wei River and drank it dry, but again, it was not enough. He kept 78 to the Great Sea. However, he fell down before he got there. Kuafu was 79 angry that he tried to throw a peach tree branch (枝干) at the sun. But Kuafu died before the branch reached the sun.
The sun went down in the Yu Valley, and 80 came. When the sun came up again, Kuafu’s body became a mountain. The peach tree branch grew into a peach tree forest, and there were lots of sweet and juicy 81 on the trees.
七、书面表达。(15分)
82.假设你是Mary,你的好朋友Ann最近体重一直增加并且经常感到疲劳,她非常苦恼,请你根据下面的提示给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件,提出一些好的建议,可适当发挥。
提示:1. 看医生,征求医生的建议;
2. 注意饮食,多吃蔬菜和水果;
3. 多锻炼,进行体育活动;
4. 请补充1—2点建议。
写作要求:
1. 包含以上所有信息,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
2. 字迹工整(占两分),语言简练,表达正确,条理清楚;
3. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Ann,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting fatter than before, and you always feel tired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mary

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表