资源简介

2023-2024学年外研版九年级英语上短语
M1短语
1. join in take part in 参加，加入
2. in one's opinion按某人的意见，据某人来
in my opinion 据我看来
agree with sb 同意某人(的观点)
agree to do sth. 同意去做某事
4. more than = over 超过，多于
5. millions of 大量的，数以百万计的
6. to some degree 在某种程度上
7. go through 穿过
8. get out of 从.….中出来
9. in five minutes 五分钟后
1o. fall away 突然向下倾斜
11. look across 眺望
12. at the bottom of 在.…底部
13. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
14. in the south of 在.….的南部
15. be interested in 对…兴趣
16. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
17. faster and faster 越来越快
18. on top of 在上面，盖住
at the pp在顶部
19. dozens of 许多，大量
20. because of 因为
21. be famous as 作为….而出名
be famous for 因.….而著名
five meters wide五米宽
five meters deep 五米深
ten meters high十米高
twenty meters long二十米长
arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点.
get to+地点 reach+ 地点
注: get there= reach there= arrive there
would like to do sth
= want to do sth 想要做某事
have been to去过某地(已经回来)
have gone to 去了某地(还没回来)
produce electricity 发电
one of the wonders of the natural world 世界奇观之一
one of the tallest buildings 最高建筑物之一
half an hour 半小时.
in the south of 在......南方
do an interview 做采访
31. at the end of...在.……末/尽头
32. the Great Wall 长城
33. two years ago 两年
34. look like 看上去像
35. be different from...与......不同
at night 在夜间
九上 M2短语
since then 从那以后
2. not…until 直到..才
3. all kinds of 各种各样的
4. take a vacation
go on holiday 去度假
have fun day have a good time
enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过得愉快
6. as soon as 一 ……就
7. make a speech 做演讲
8. thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢
9. lay the table 摆放餐桌
lo. as well 也 (-too 放肯定句末
plenty of 丰盘的，充足的
depend on 取决于，视.…而定
count down 倒数，倒计时
Well done 做得好，干得漂亮
get together 聚在一起
fall asleep 入睡
make progress 取得进步
get out of bed 起床 = get up
wake up 醒来
have a picnic去野餐
a three- day holiday一个三天的假期
give thanks for对…表示感谢
the start of...……的开端 at the beginning
Somewhere nice
Somewhere interesting
anything special
形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词要放在它们的后面
spend-on sth
spend .. (in) dong sth
Pay … for
It takes sb st to lo sth
cost (物作主语)
how to do sth 如何做等事
（ how to grow corn怎样种玉米)
where to go要去的那里
& 特殊疑问句词后用to do不定式
27. by doing sth 通过做事
28. tell a story tell stories 讲故事
29. wash the dishes 洗碗碟
30. in the seventeenth century在17世纪
31. help (to)do sth. 帮忙做某事
eg： help prepare the food help wash the dishes
32. Once a year一年一次
33. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
34. too much 太多
too much food太多的食物
too many books太多的书
too many people太多的人
much too 太
Labour Day 五一劳动节
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
May Day五一劳动节
National Day 国庆节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
by ship/ car/taxi 乘坐 船 / 小汽车 / 出租车
finish doing 完成某事
38. enjoy dong sth 喜欢做某事
39. listen to music听音乐
4o. wait for sb / sth等待…….
42. apart from. 除了……外(都)
九上M3短语
1.once again 再一次
2.give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
3.as well as 并且，还，除…之外
4.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
start doing sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
die for为…而死
die of 死于...
take care of / look after照顾
at that time 那时候
on one's own 独自一人
on my own 我自己
on his own 他自己
11.manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
12.take off脱下；起飞
13.get to hospital 到达医院
14. a way of doing sth.
a way to do sth.
做某事的一种方法
be close to 离……近
be far from 离……远
so that 为了，目的是
so…that… 如此……以致于……
17.have to不得不
18.the+形容词.指一类人
The sick/the poor/ the rich/the wounded
19. without doing sth. 没有做某事
20. in order to 为了...
21.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词/名词 使……怎么样
make the classroom beautiful
make me happy
make him famous/ a hero
both…and…两者都
set off 动身，出发
learn from 向….学习
25. at the age of…在……岁时
26. in the end=finally=at last 最后，最终
good enough 足够好
quickly enough足够快
28. seven years later 七年后
29. anyone else 别的某个人
30. at first 起初
31. win four gold medals赢得四枚金牌
32. no matter what =whatever 无论什么
33.training courses 培训课程
34. local doctors and nurses 当地的医生和护士
learn about 了解
36. over a hundred lives一百多条生命
37. have/perform an operation做手术
continue to do sth.继续做某事
be remembered 被记住念
a useful tool 一个有用的工具
41. train work/study hard 努力训练/工作/学习
42. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
43. ten more years=another ten year 再过十年
44. fail to do sth.未能做某事
45. on the/one's way home 在……回家的路上
九上Module4短语
text message 短信
2. a couple of一些.几个
3.turn off 关掉,关闭 turn on 打开
4.be worried about = wory about 担心
5. on business 出差
6.wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人
7.hand in 上交
8.be unable to do sth 不能做某事
9.all day long 整天
10.be careful with小心对待
11.look after=take care of 照顾
12.make sure 确保
13.plenty of 很多的，足够的
14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
15. be about to do sth 即将做某事
16.be bored with 对...感到厌烦
e true 实现
18.have fun 玩的开心
19.help...with 帮助
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
tidy up 收拾，整理
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
depend on 依靠，依赖
plan to do 计划做某事
by accident 偶然地，碰巧
wait for 等候，等待
in danger 处于危险中
point out 指出
answer the door 应门，开门
on time 准时 in time 及时
give/send sb sth=give/send sth to sb 给/发送某人某物
tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事
make a( loud) noise 发出（很大）声音
leave sb alone把某人单独留下
try to do sth 尽力做某事
wash clothes 洗衣服
go shopping/climbing/swimming 去购物/爬山/游泳
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
hurry to school=go to school in a hurry 急急忙忙去学校
with an empty stomach 空着肚子
feel lonely 感到孤独
such delicious food 如此美味的食物
tell jokes 讲笑话
learn to do sth 学习做某事
fall asleep 入睡
say goodbye to sb 和某人道别
see sb off 给某人送行
be happy/pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
九上 M5短语
against the rules 违反规定
obey/follow the rules 遵守规定
in trouble=get into trouble
遇上麻烦，处于困境
3. No entry 禁止入内
4. no good不合适的，不方便的
5. no wonder难怪，不足为奇
6.No swimming/parking/smoking/littering/
shouting...禁止游泳/停放/吸烟/乱扔垃圾/喧哗......
7. No photos/food and drinks/pets...禁止拍照/吃喝/带宠物
8. on the second floor在二楼
9. take a photo (of...)/take photos (of...)拍照
pare...with...与.....作比较
compare...to...把......比作......
of all ages所有年龄段的
be different from...与......不同
13. the same as... 与......相同
14. welcome to...欢迎来到......
15. be friendly to sb对某人友好
16. for example/such as例如，比如
17. talk about讨论，谈论
18. the answer to... ......的答案
19. learn about了解，学习到关于......
20. as well as除......之外，并且......也......
as well也
21. find out弄清，查明
22. use sth to do sth使用某物来做某事
23. fill...with... 用......把......装满
be filled with...=be full of...充满......
What...be like ......是什么样子的？
What does...look like ......长什么样？
make sure 确保
look forward to doing sth盼望，期盼做某事
let sb do sth让某人做某事
over there在那边
go downstairs下楼
go upstairs上楼
do/perform an experiment做实验
in the past在过去
something new新东西
something important重要的事情
33. have a wonderful time玩得高兴
34. from...to...从......到......
35. have a (high) fever发（高）烧
send an email发送电子邮件
next to紧挨着
pay attention to注意
be (not) allowed to do sth
（不）允许做某事
on time按时 in time及时
九上M6短语
make a deal with sb 与某人达成协议
fail the exam 未能通过考试，考试不及格
fail to do sth 未能成功的做某事
play the guitar 弹吉他
get into the habit of 养成....的习惯
it is necessary for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是有必要的
instead of 而不是
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
last word 最终决定
come round 拜访某人的家
try out 试用
be angry with sb 生某人的气
no longer =not.....any longer
no more =not any more 不再
tell the truth 说实话
at least 起码
apologise to sb 向某人道歉
pocket money 零花钱
17.四种“花费”
Spend ....on sth
Spend .....(in)doing sth
Pay for
It takes sb st to do sth
Cost(物作主语)
stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
agree with sb同意某人
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
can do=be able to do 能够做
go wrong 出毛病
decide to do sth 决定做某事
take off脱下 飞机起飞 卸载
make mistakes 犯错误
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事
pay the bill买单
offer to do sth主动提出做某事
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物
warn sb not to do sth
警告某人不要做某事
do with=deal with 处理 解决
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
ask for advice 征求建议
finish doing sth 结束做某事
bad enough 足够糟糕
apologise to sb 给某人道歉
hurry up快点
make progress取得进步
do well in 在....做的好
be good at擅长
refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
save up贮存41.be proud of为....感到骄傲42.take part in参加
九上M7重点短语
make sense 有意义
2.by the way顺便提一下
3.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
4. see sb do sth 看见sb做某事的全过程
see sb doing sth看见sb正在做某事
5.be well-known for 因…而闻名
be welll-known as 作为…而出名
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
be pleased with 对....感到满意
more … than ..与其说 …不如说….
more than( over) 超多，多余；不仅仅是 8.in the nineteenth century 在19世纪
why don't you do sth =why not do sth
为什么不？
10.laugh at sb 嘲笑sb smile at 对...微笑
11. pay for为付出代价 pay for their actions 12. take..away把…带走
13.in return 作为回报
14.have an influence on sb对某人有影响
15. as... (原级)as 和..一样
not as(so)... as 和……不如…不如
get into trouble遇上麻烦
17.run away from =escape from从…逃离
18.for a time一小段时间
19. in the middle of 在……中间
20. at first 起初 at last 最后
21. be surprised at 对.感到吃惊
22.at that time 在那时
23.be surprised to do sth做事惊讶
24.in everyday Erglish 用日常英语
25.write a review (for…)写评论
26.What do you think of...
你认为……怎么样
a boy called /named Tony
一个名叫Tony的男孩
tell a story/stories/jokes
讲故事 /笑话
29. be full of…充满. =be filled with
30.It is thought to be... =people think
人们认为
on the Internet在因特网上
32.be bad (good)for 对.....有害/益
33.all over the world全世界
34.grow up 长大
35.look for 寻找
36. all the time一直，总是
37 join in= take par tin参加
be afraid of doing doing =be afraid to do
害怕做某事
try do sth.尽力做某事
try doing试着做某事
millions of people 数百万人
five million 5百万.
M8短语
make a decision作决定
decide to do sth决定做某事
decide（v.） → decision（n.）
at noon 在中午at night 在晚上
at midnight在午夜
3. stand for 是…的缩写,代表
4. no way 决不，不可能
5. be mad at= be angry with生…的气
6. break the record打破纪录
7.suffer from 受…折磨，因…而受苦
8. first place冠军
9. stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
10. take pride in=be proud of 感到自豪
play against 和…打对抗赛
face the truth 面对现实
remember to do sth记得要去做某事
remember doing sth记得已经做过某事
so... that 如此;以致于…
so that 目的是，为了
nice work干得好
cheer for 为…欢呼
17. sports school体校
18.win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌
19. around the world=all over the world
世界各地
20. at first起初 first of all首先，第一
21. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某
sb be encouraged to do sth某人被鼓励去
做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许去做某事
23. set up 设立，建立
pare... with 拿…和…作比较
be compared with被比较
25. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used for sth. 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
at the same time 同时
in fact 事实上
give up放弃
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
29. It is a pity that…. 遗憾的是...
30. a symbol of …的象征
a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征
31. be invited to… 被邀请去 ..
32. training methods 训练方法
3. one of them 他们中的一个
most of them他们中的大多数
all of them他们中的所有人
34. hope to do sth.希望做某事
35. throw/kick the ball投/踢球
36. have a chance of doing sth.
have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
37. be good at = do well in擅长
35. bigger and bigger 越来越大
more and more beautiful越来越漂亮
九上M9短语
borrow ....form 从.…借入
lend sth.to sb=lend sb sth借给某人某物
put up张贴、公布
4. thousands of 成千上万
5.on the website 在网站上on the Internet在因特网上
6. electronic technology 电子科技
7. memory card 存储卡
8. be full of=be filled with 充满
9.look through浏览，快速阅读
10. at a time一次
11.by hand用手,靠手做
12. with the development of ...随着…的发展
13. as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于...
14.in a way在某种程度上
15. a large amount of 大量的
pare ...to 把.…比作
pare ...with拿.…和··作比较
be compared with被比较
18.be replaced by被取代
19.wait and see 拭目以待
20.think of记得，想起
21.take photos拍照
22.would like to do sth想要做某事
23.online shopping 网购
24.hear from收到…的来信
25.wait for等待，等候
26.in the past在过去 in the future在将来
27.get information 获取信息
28.learn from sb.向某人学习
29. take good care of=look after…well照顾好，保管好
30.promise to do sth承诺做事
promise not to do sth承诺不做某事keep (break)a promise遵宁/违背承诺
31.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不做某事
32.on one’s way在.…去…的路上
33.imagine doing sth设想做某事
34. have a chance to do sth
have a chance of doing sth有机会做某事
35seem impossible 似乎不可能
36In the twentieth century在二十世纪
37. What’s more此外，更重要的是
38.go to sleep 去睡觉 fall asleep 入睡
39.washing machine 洗衣机
40.send messages 发送信息
41.in a similar way 以一种相似的方式
be similar to和……相似
42.allow sb to do sth、允许某人做某事
43.cheaper and cheaper 越来越便宜more quickly and cheaply更快更便宜
44.search for 搜索,搜寻
九上M10短语
here we go 我们这就去看看
in the centre /middle of 在…的中心
according to 根据，据…所说
What's its height
What's the height of it？
How high is it？高度是多少？
keep ....away使避开，使靠近
cut…off从…上剪掉
brush…off 从.…上刷掉
keep a diary 写日记
at the time 那时 at the moment此刻，现在
ask sb. to do sth要求某人做事 ask sb not to do sth要求某人不做事
be used to do sth被用来做某事
“四个说” speak+语言 say +内容 talk to/with
tell sb sth =tell sth to sb tell a story/tell stories 讲故事
13.be surprised at对...感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth惊奇的做某事 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是
14.have a close relationship with ...和.…有密切关系
15.go surfing 去冲浪go sailing 去航行
go sightseeing 去观光
go horse riding去骑马
16. sheep farmers 牧羊人
17.that’s why那就是…的原因
18. in many ways 在很多方面
19. in one's own way以自己的方式(in their own way)以他们自己的方式
20. lie in the sun躺在阳光下
21. be left behind the others被别人落下
22. be made of由....制成（可以看出材料）
be made from由....制成（看不出原材料）
23, get along well with
=get on well with 与...相处融治
24. make sb do sth使其人做某事（主动)
sb be made to do sth [被动)某人被让做某事
25、in one's opinion以某人的观点
take the plane=by plane 乘飞机
be famous for以....而著名
a rock called ..
a boy called /named Tony
turn dark blue变成深蓝色turn+颜色
grow grapes and other fruits种葡萄和其它水果
in the fields在田野里
on the hills在小山上
on the second day在第二天
between....and...在……和……之间（两者）
be from=come from来自
black and white黑白相间
like...better than...喜欢……胜过…
九上M11短语
the thing is 答案是，问题是......
you bet 的确，当然
the general standard 整体水准
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事......有困难
add...to 把......加到......上
be in with a chance 有机会，有可能
be in with a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
read out 宣读
compared with 与．．．相比
even though 尽管，即使
protect sth against sth 保护......免遭......
protect sb from doing sth保护...不受...的伤害
congratulations to sb 向某人表示视贺
enter the photo competition参加摄影比赛
take photos of 给......拍照
fly kites/a kite 放风筝
for the first time 第一次
be pleased with. . .对...... 感到满意
be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉
deal with the problems 处理问题，解决问题
solve difficulties解决困难
manage to do sth 设法完成某事
a group of photos一组照片
present the prizes to... 给......颁奖
thanks to 多亏了
thanks for 感谢
thanks for doing sth＝thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢.......
far from 离......远
close to 离......近
places of interest名胜古迹
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
alike best/most 最喜欢
What/How about doing... 做某事怎么样？
the Summer Palace 颐和园
beat sb 赢某人
win the match/medal 赢比赛/奖牌
give/present the prizes to sb 给某人颁奖
31. an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩
32. on a windy evening 在一个多风的晚上
33. mind doing sth 介意做某事
34. daily life 日常生活
35. send sb sth＝send sth to sb
给某人发送某物
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
in the nineteenth century 在第十九世纪
be good at 擅长＝do well in 在......做得好
九上M12短语
1. be worried about = worry about 担心
2. use sth for sth 使用......来......
use sth to do sth 使用某物来做某事
It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的
spread over 蔓延
①make+...+形容词
make people ill
make him famous/successful
make me happy
② make sb do sth 使某人做某事
5. a danger to 对......的危害
6. so many 如此多，修饰可数名词复数
so much 如此多，修饰不可数名词
as well 也（用于句尾）
talk about 讨论，谈论
think of 想出, 想起
such as 比如，例如
for example 例如
save energy 节约能源
save money 省钱
throw away 扔掉，丢弃
divide... into 把......分成
be divided into... 被分成......
tons of 许多，很多
take steps 采取措施
find out 弄清，查明
walk=on foot 步行，走着
ride a bike=by bike骑自行车
tum off=switch off 关闭
turn on/off the lights 打开/关上灯
be harmful to= do harm to
=be bad for 对.......有害
be good for 对......有益
something new 新的东西（形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后）
as. . .as possible 尽可能......
as long as possible 尽可能长时间的......
if possible 如果可能的话
change. . .into把......转变为......
make a change 做出改变
so that 目的是，为了
pay attention to 注意
try/do one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事
paper bags纸袋 cloth bags 布袋
China cups and bowls瓷杯子和碗
hope for rapid change/peace/success 希望......
help do sth 帮忙做某事 help save trees
raise money 筹钱
protect the environment 保护环境
take part in ＝ join in = enter 参加
once a day一天一次
twice a week一周两次

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