资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年九上英语模拟预测卷（武汉卷）
在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Ted. B．I think so. C．The nature.
2．
A．In 1996. B．For ten years. C．At 6: 00.
3．
A．Kung fu. B．In the newspaper. C．It was great.
4．
A．Very kind. B．Reading. C．An engineer.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．What will the weather be like this weekend
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
6．How did Mike go to school today
A．By bike. B．By subway. C．By car.
7．What’s the woman’s advice
A．Saying sorry. B．Remembering your friend. C．Forgetting it.
8．What can we learn from the conversation
A．It’s sure that many people will attend the concert.
B．The speakers may hand out some advertisements.
C．The concert will last for two weeks.
9．What does the man mean
A．The woman must return the CD to him on Friday.
B．He can lend another CD to the woman.
C．The woman can take her time enjoying the CD．
10．Which one is the boy’s suggestion
A．Trying to express yourself now.
B．Going to the lecture tomorrow.
C．Doing some public speaking.
11．Why does the boy have to be back by 9: 30
A．His mother doesn’t agree.
B．There’s no bus then.
C．His friends forget the time.
12．Where are they going to meet
A． B． C．
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题，
13．Where did Helen go on vacation
A．Australia. B．China. C．America.
14．What happened to Helen when she was on vacation
A．She took the train without tickets.
B．She waited in line to buy a film ticket.
C．She lost her wallet when she was at the subway station.
15．Who did Helen turn to for help
A．Her friend. B．Her parents. C．The police.
听长对话，回答下列各小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
16．Where does this conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At a doctor’s. C．In a bank.
17．What kind of bowl of noodles does he want
A．A small bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A large bowl.
18．How much does this bowl of noodles cost the man
A． 12. B． 20. C． 30.
听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
19．How does the man go to work every day
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
20．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The woman’s job. B．The man’s house. C．Their driving experience.
21．How does the man feel about his
A．It’s OK. B．It’s under control. C．It needs to change.
22．What will the man do then
A．Drive the car to work. B．See a house for rent. C．Talk with the house owner.
听独白，回答问题。
23．Where is the captain speaking
A．On a plane. B．On a train. C．On a ship.
24．What can passengers NOT do
A．Have snacks. B．Enjoy the view of the city. C．Phone their family or friends.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．They will arrive in London a little later than planned.
B．The speed of the plane is 430 miles per hour.
C．They can enjoy movies before they arrive in London.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window
— ________. Please do it now.
A．to open; OK B．to open; Good idea C．opening; Of course not D．opening; Certainly
27．—I’m sorry I am late, Miss Sue.
—________.
A．All right. It’s nice B．You can’t be late
C．OK. You’re right D．That’s all right. Go to your seat, please
28．—Can I eat these apples
—________ Please help yourself.
A．Yes, you could. B．No, you couldn’t. C．Of course you can.
29．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
30．I ________ the bus to school every day when I was in Year 7.
A．take B．am taking C．took
31．It ________ ten years since she ________ New York.
A．was, left B．is, has left C．has been, left D．has been, has left
32．—Tommy, do you know what Frank ________ do this Sunday if it ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．does; is fine B．will; is fine
C．will; is going to be fine D．does; will be fine
33．---The radio said it may rain this afternoon.
---How come Look at the____________ sky.
A．dark B．clear C．clean D．gray
34．—Hello. This is Millie. May I speak to Sam, please
—I’m sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________
A．Can I take a message B．What are you going to say
C．What’s the matter D．Who’s that speaking
35．Jane and Mary ________ my good friends. We _______ want to study at Beijing University after high school.
A．are both; both B．both are; both C．both are; all D．are both ; all
36．Wang Lei is an excellent ping-pong player. He ________ me easily every time.
A．hides B．beats C．wastes D．provides
37．—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should
38．—Children should _________ swimming in the river alone.
—Yes. That’s too dangerous.
A．avoid B．keep C．practise
39．My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲ food and clothes.
A．sell out B．work out C．hand out D．find out
40．Hearing that his family would put off visiting his favorite farm, Tony had a cow.
A．got a cow B．became angry at once C．fed a cow D．suddenly became happy
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.
“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “ 42 .”
“I have had a most 43 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”
“Mrs. Bond ” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45 to speak an angry word to the girl.
“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded (责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”
“Scolded ” cried Anna. “ I certainly didn’t do that. 46 not in school.” She added honestly.
Mrs. Bond’s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.
“Just a minute.” said Anna, beginning to 48 . “She did come late, very late. I had marked her 49 , of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we’d started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance (讨厌). She didn’t appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51 .”
“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn’t 52 it and asked, “You are sure you said nuisance ”
“I may not even have said that.” Anna replied, “I was not angry at all at that moment- 53 I certainly didn’t scold.”
“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’. Is that true ”
“Indeed it isn’t.” said Anna. “The child- or the other- had 54 it up!”
After Anna’s explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 55 . “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”
41．A．result B．truth C．news D．secret
42．A．Naturally B．No way C．exactly D．certainly not
43．A．mistaken B．correct C．serious D．careless
44．A．mouse B．pig C．rabbit D．bird
45．A．courage B．chance C．time D．cause
46．A．At first B．At least C．In fact D．After all
47．A．explanation B．excuse C．story D．question
48．A．think B．imagine C．complain D．understand
49．A．absent B．present C．sick D．early
50．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．pushed
51．A．sad B．tired C．cheerful D．proud
52．A．guess B．repeat C．follow D．believe
53．A．as B．and C．but D．or
54．A．put B．picked C．looked D．made
55．A．interested B．satisfied C．disappointed D．surprised.
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Team Inspired at Lego Competition
At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Affiliated Primary School won the Global Core Values Award at the FLL Explore.
“My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation（创新）.
________
Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach.
Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. The classroom features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets（小装置）.
Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth
A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity.
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Fashion & Trend B．Economics & Business
C．Technology & Education D．Life & Culture
57．According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________.
A．solving problems B．sharing ideas
C．developing students’ innovation skills D．advancing education in all countries
58．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Robots in Sci-fi Films B．3D Printing at School
C．A High-tech-empowered Classroom D．A Talented Schoolgirl
59．It is clear that ________.
A．FLL World Festival was first held in China
B．a youth robot competition started on Tuesday in Beijing
C．Liao Wenting had seen some high-tech products in real life before
D．students can experience all high-tech gadgets in the special classroom
60．Through all the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to ________.
A．different kinds of competitions B．young people’s creativity
C．the education in the countryside D．the development of robots
B
Like many children with autism (自闭症), my son Noah loves planes. He carries a toy plane with him wherever he goes.
Last month, Noah saw a 2008 Matchbox Sky Busters Continental Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner on the computer and became very interested. Although his language is usually just three or four words at a time, he clearly told me “This is the little Continental I want!” Easy enough, I thought. I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.
But this Matchbox Sky Buster, made only in 2008, was difficult to find. It was not on any of the places from which I had bought toys for Noah. I spent hours at the computer looking for the plane. I discovered several Matchbox collectors online, and over the next few weeks I sent emails to them, but none of them had Noah’s dream plane. So I decided to turn to Matchbox in California. My email made its way to Abe Lugo, the lead project designer for Matchbox, who replied to let me know he was looking for it.
While hoping to hear good news from Abe at Matchbox, I continued my search. Although for weeks I had no luck on the Internet, I tried again and saw there was still no auction (拍卖) for Noah’s dream plane! Noah’s impatience was growing, and I was starting to lose heart.
A week later, I received an email from Abe saying he had a plane in hand for Noah and would be shipping it that afternoon!
Last week, we received the package from Abe. Noah opened it in rapture. He held the toy plane close to his face. And I saw his tears of joy!
We sent a video to Abe, whom we hadn’t met or even talked to on the phone. I wanted Noah to say thank-you in his own words. In the video, Noah says, “Thanks, Mr. Lugo! You’re welcome, honey.”
61．When Noah said he wanted the Continental, the author _________.
A．felt so moved for Noah said more than four words this time
B．believed it would be easy to find that toy online
C．wondered why Noah was so interested in that plane
D．found his son’s special hobby and ability
62．What did the author NOT do to get the toy plane
A．He visited every toy store in his city to look for it.
B．He tried to get in touch with several Matchbox collectors.
C．He asked the lead project designer for Matchbox for help.
D．He kept an eye on whether there was an auction for it.
63．The word “rapture” in the last but one paragraph probably means “_________”.
A．pride B．secret C．excitement D．regret
64．What can we NOT learn from the passage
A．The author never gave up his search though there was no luck.
B．The author felt hopeful when Abe replied to his email.
C．Noah expressed his thanks to Abe in a lovely way.
D．Noah treasured the plane for it was the only one that existed.
65．The best title of the passage could be “_________”.
A．A Video to Abe B．Noah’s Dream Plane
C．Look for Toys D．Love from Dad
C
The president of Mexico Vicente Fox was once invited to a university to give a speech. During the speech, a student asked him, “In your experience in work, have you lied ”
Fox said, “No, never.”
The students burst into laughter — every politician (政治家) always said so.
Fox wasn’t angry. He said, “In this society, perhaps it’s very hard to prove one is an honest man, but you should believe that in this world there’s honesty, which is always around us, I want to tell you a story which means a lot to me.”
“There was a father who was ready to pull down an old pavilion (亭子) in the garden. His son said to him, ‘Dad, I want to see how you’ll do that. So, can you not begin until I come back from school ’ His father agreed. However, after the boy left, the workers began to work and completed the task in no time. So when the boy returned home, he found the old pavilion gone. Therefore, he said angrily to his father, ‘Dad, you told me a lie!’ His father was embarrassed and said, ‘My boy, I was wrong.’ The father called in the workers again and had them rebuild a pavilion in the shape of the old one. After the pavilion was rebuilt, he called in his son and said to the workers, ‘Please take it down now.’”
“I know the father. He was not rich, but he kept his promise.”
Hearing this, the students said, “What’s the father’s name We hope to know him.”
Fox said, “He died, but his son is still alive.”
“Then, where’s his son He must learn to keep his promise and is surely an honest man.”
Fox said, “His son is standing here. It’s me. I’d like to treat every one of my country like my father treated me.”
A storm of applause thundered among the students.
Taking down and rebuilding a pavilion brought back the boy’s faith in honesty.
66．The students burst into laughter because ________.
A．they believed every president would give the same answer
B．they thought his answer was great
C．Fox couldn’t answer the question in time
D．Fox was very humorous during the speech
67．Why did Fox tell the story about the pavilion
A．To show off his father’s wisdom.
B．To prove that every parent was the best teacher.
C．To tell the students where his faith of honesty was from.
D．To teach the students how to be honest.
68．The father asked the workers to rebuild the pavilion because ________.
A．he believed his son would be an honest president
B．the new pavilion would make his garden more beautiful
C．he wanted to teach his son an important lesson
D．he realized his mistake and wanted to fulfill his promise
69．What can we learn from the passage
A．Every politician likes lying about his experiences.
B．Parents’ behaviors can influence their children a lot.
C．One should never doubt others’ honesty.
D．Parents should pay more attention to their children.
70．The best title of the passage could be “________”.
A．An Unfulfilled Promise B．A Pavilion in Mind
C．Never Lie D．An Unforgettable Speech
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
funny / hold / business / give up / take off / strong / protect
71．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
72．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
73．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
74．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
75．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d 76 .
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e 77 , and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become w 78 quickly.
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e 79 from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s 80 of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like 81 the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of 82 (forget) than adults. The discoveries also help to e 83 why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, but then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的) things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second period between the 84 (age) of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7, the amount(量) of memories that the children could remember 85 (remain) between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%-36%.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．很多家长认为孩子不应该帮忙做家务，他们的主要任务是学习，请根据以下内容提示问题，写一篇题为“Should Teenagers Help with Housework at Home ”的短文。 内容提示问题：
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Why do you think so
Something more about doing homework.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should Teenagers Help with Housework at Home
Many parents think that teenagers don’t have to help with housework at home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】略
13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: How was your trip to New York, Helen
W: It was great until I lost my wallet.
M: Really How did that happen
W: I was waiting in line to buy a ticket at the subway station. When it was my turn to pay for my ticket, I found my wallet lost.
M: Bad luck! Did you leave it anywhere
W: I didn’t know.
M: Then how did you get back to your hotel
W: I called my friend in New York and he drove me back.
16．A 17．B 18．B
【原文】W: Good morning. May I take your order
M: Yes. I’d like some noodles, please. What kind of noodles do you have
W: We have beef, chicken, mutton, potato noodles.
M: I’d like the noodles with beef.
W: What size would you like
M: I’d like medium bowl, please.
W: OK. A medium bowl of beef noodles.
M: How much is it
W: 20 yuan.
M: Here’s the money.
W: Thank you. Here are your noodles. Please help yourself.
M: Thanks.
19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B
【原文】M: I am so tired of my journey to work. Driving all those hours is just killing me.
W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work every day. But now I live close to my work place. It’s great.
M: I didn’t know that. Did you move
W: No, I got a new job near my house.
M: Well, I don’t think I can change my job, but I’m thinking about changing my house. The one I have just isn’t working out.
W: What’s wrong with it
M: Well, besides too far from work, I’m having some problems with the owner of the house. She keeps raising the rent, but she never does the repairs.
W: That’s terrible. I know there is a house available to rent next to my house. And the owner is excellent. And I’m sure it would be closer to your work than your present one.
M: But is it expensive
W: No.
M: That sounds great. I’d love to see it. When can we go
W: How about now
M: Sure. I’ll drive.
23．A 24．C 25．C
【原文】Good afternoon, passengers! This is your captain speaking. First, I’d like to welcome everyone on Rightwing Flight 86A. We are now at a height of 33, 000 feet. And the speed is 400 miles per hour. The time is 1: 25 p.m. We are expecting to land in London about 15 minutes earlier than we have planned. The weather in London is clear and sunny, with a high of 25 degrees for this afternoon. We will get a great views of the city as we land. You will be served with snacks and drinks in about twenty minutes. And you can enjoy movies shortly after that. I’ll talk to you again before we reach London. Until then, sit back, relax and enjoy the rest of the flight.
26．C
【详解】句意：——太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。请现在打开吧。
考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。mind one’s doing sth“介意做某事”，第一空填动名词，排除A和B选项。Of course not当然不；Certainly当然。根据“Please do it now”可知，不介意对方打开窗户，故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，苏老师。——没关系。请到你的座位上去。
考查情景交际。All right. It’s nice好的，很好；You can’t be late你不能迟到；OK. You’re right好的。你是对的；That’s all right. Go to your seat, please没关系。请到你的座位上去。根据前句“I’m sorry I am late, Miss Sue.”可知应对抱歉作出回应，此处D选项符合语境，故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我可以吃这些苹果吗？——你当然可以。请自便。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, you could是的，你可以；No, you couldn’t不，你不可以；Of course you can你当然可以。根据“Can I eat these apple”及“Please help yourself”可知，同意对方吃苹果，can表示请求，肯定回答应说Of course you can，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to对于；at在；from从。根据短语“the clue to...”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：我在七年级时每天都乘公共汽车上学。
考查动词时态。根据“I …the bus to school every day when I was in Year 7.”可知，此处指过去经常性的动作，使用动词过去式。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：她离开纽约已经十年了。
考查时态。根据“since”可知，此处表示时间延续，用现在完成时表示，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——Tommy，如果这个星期天天气好的话，你知道Frank会做什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词时态。does动词第三人称单数形式；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时；fine好的。根据句中的“this Sunday”可知，此处说的是将来的事情，句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——收音机上说今天下午可能下雨。——怎么下？看这晴朗的天。A. dark黑暗的；B. clear晴朗的；C. clean干净的；D. grey灰色的；根据it may rain this afternoon.和---How come 可知现在是晴天；故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你好，我是米莉，我可以和山姆讲话吗？——很抱歉，现在他不在这。要我留个口信吗？
考查情景交际。Can I take a message要我留个口信吗；What are you going to say你要说什么；What’s the matter怎么了；Who’s that speaking你是谁。根据“I’m sorry, he isn’t here at the moment.”可知，山姆不在，询问是否需要留言，A符合语境。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：简和玛丽都是我的好朋友。高中毕业后我们都想去北京大学学习。
考查代词以及be动词位置。both两者都；all全都；在句中both要放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，排除B/C选项；而第二句主语we包含“Jane and Mary”和我，三个及以上要用all表示，故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：王磊是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。他每次都轻而易举地打败我。
考查动词辨析。hides隐藏；beats打败；wastes浪费；provides提供。根据“Wang Lei is an excellent ping-pong player. He...me easily every time.”可知，能轻而易举地打败我，故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：——孩子们应该避免独自在河里游泳。——是的。那太危险了。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；keep保持；practise练习。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可推测，孩子们独自游泳是很危险的，所以应该避免。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：听说他的家人将推迟参观他最喜欢的农场，Tony非常生气。
考查短语辨析。got a cow得到了一只奶牛；became angry at once马上非常生气；fed a cow喂奶牛；suddenly became happy突然变得开心。根据语境“his family would put off visiting his favorite farm”可知，这时应感到非常生气。have a cow意为“非常生气”，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B
【分析】文章讲述了一位校长对学校家长投诉一位学生的情况的真伪进行核实的小故事。
41．句意：我想要你告诉我真相，亲爱的。A.结果B.真相C.新闻D.秘密，从后面知道校长说他收到了Bond太太对安娜的投诉，所以这里校长想要安娜告诉他到底是怎么回事，真相是什么，故选B。
42．句意：感觉发生了什么可怕的事情，安娜慢慢地说，“当然了！”，A. 当然了；B.没门；C.准确地；D.当然不是。安娜感觉到了事情的严重性，所以肯定是答应了校长询问真相的要求，表示“当然可以（告诉你了）”，故选A。
43．句意：我收到了一份Bond太太对你最严重的投诉。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.严重的；D.粗心的。这份投诉肯定是十分严重的，所以校长都来亲自询问具体情况了，故选C。
44．句意：Janet Bond 是一个很胆小羞怯的孩子。A.老鼠；B.猪；C.兔；D.鸟，mouse在这里指的是胆小羞怯的人，这是在描述Janet的性格，故选A。
45．句意：就Anna能够想起来的事情，她从来没有理由或动机对那个女孩说一句生气的话。A.勇气；B.机会；C.时间；D.原因，结合前面对Janet性格胆小怕事的描写，这里Anna肯定是没理由这么做，故选D。
46．句意：我当然没有那么做，至少没有在学校这么做。A.起初；B.至少；C.事实上；D.毕竟，这里是Anna的陈述，表示至少在学校她是不会责怪Janet的，故选B。
47．句意：Bond女士说事情是这样的，Janet下午回学校有点晚了。A.解释；B.借口；C.故事；D.问题，下文开始说明事情的经过，所以这是Bond太太对事件的回顾，不是解释、借口或者问题，选C。
48．句意：“等等”，Anna说，她开始记起来了…。A.认为；B.想象；C.抱怨；D.理解，这里是说Anna听了校长的话，Anna 开始明白、理解Bond 女士的投诉，故选D。
49．句意：她来晚了，很晚，当然，我记录下了她的缺席。A.缺席的；B.现在的；C.病态的；D.早的，这里是说Janet Bond 迟到了，来得很晚，Anna 把她迟到的事给记下来了，故选A。
50．句意：然后她慢慢地走进来了。A.冲；B.跳；C.步行；D.推，这里是说然后她慢慢地走进了教室，不可能是慢慢地冲进、跳进、推进教室，故选C。
51．句意：她似乎没有听见，所以当然很开心。A.伤心的； B.厌倦的；C.快乐的；D.自豪的，我说她是讨厌鬼，但是她似乎没听见，所以她的心情仍是快乐的，故选C。
52．句意：Hawkins 不敢相信并询问“你确定你说了讨厌鬼吗？”A.猜测；B.重复；C.跟随；D.相信。这里是说校长听了Anna 的话，很惊讶不敢相信，并问 Anna 是否真的说了讨厌这个词，故选D。
53．句意：那个时候我一点都不生气，并且当然我没有责备，A.当…时；B.并且；C.但；D.或， 这里是说Anna回答道自己可能没那么说，自己当时根本不生气，and递进，自己也没有责备，这里没有“转折、或者”的逻辑关系，故选B。
54．句意：这是这个孩子或是另一个编造出来的。A.放置；B.采摘；C.看；D.做，这里是Anna 认为自己当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子编造出来的，make up有编造的意思，故选D。
55．句意：Hawkins 感到很满意。A.感兴趣的；B.满意的；C.失望的；D.惊讶的，从校长后面说，跟我想的一样，我只是确认一下，说明在Anna 的解释之后，校长很满意，故选B。
56．C 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛。由此推出可以在报纸的“科技和教育”版块看到。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation.”可知FLL在培养学生的创新能力方面扮演着重要角色。故选C。
58．标题归纳题。通读第二部分内容可知第二条新闻主要介绍了一个高科技教室，用“A High-tech-empowered Classroom”做标题最合适。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing.”可知青年机器人大赛周二在北京举办。故选B。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛，都与青年人的创造力相关。通过以上所有的新闻，我们可以发现中国正在关注年轻人的创造力。故选B。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自闭症的儿子得到他梦想中的模型飞机的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“Easy enough, I thought. I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.”可知，当诺亚说他想要大陆号时，作者相信在网上很容易找到那个玩具，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段“I discovered several Matchbox collectors online, and over the next few weeks I sent emails to them…My email made its way to Abe Lugo, the lead project designer for Matchbox, who replied to let me know he was looking for it.”及第四段“I tried again and saw there was still no auction for Noah’s dream plane!”可知，为了得到玩具飞机，作者试图与几位收藏家取得联系，向首席项目设计师寻求帮助，并密切关注着是否有拍卖会，没有提及选项A“走访了他所在城市的每一家玩具店寻找玩具”，故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据“He held the toy plane close to his face. And I saw his tears of joy!”可知，他把玩具飞机紧贴着脸并且喜极而泣，所以他应是激动地打开，rapture意为“兴奋，激动”，与excitement意思相近，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据文中“Although for weeks I had no luck on the Internet, I tried again and saw there was still no auction for Noah’s dream plane!”，“A week later, I received an email from Abe saying he had a plane in hand for Noah and would be shipping it that afternoon!”和“In the video, Noah says, ‘Thanks, Mr. Lugo! You’re welcome, honey.’”可知，从这篇文章我们了解到尽管运气不好，但作者从未放弃过他的搜寻，当Abe回复他的电子邮件时，作者感到充满希望，以及诺亚以一种可爱的方式表达了对Abe的感谢，但未提到选项D“诺亚非常珍惜这架飞机，因为它是唯一存在的飞机。”，故选D。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者自闭症的儿子得到他梦想中的模型飞机的故事，选项B“诺亚的梦想飞机”符合文章主旨，故选B。
66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，比森特 福克斯通过讲述父亲重建亭子并二次拆除的故事来讲述自己诚信理念的建立过程。
66．细节理解题。根据原文“The students burst into laughter — every politician (政治家) always said so”可知，学生们认为每个政治家都会说自己不说谎。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据原文“perhaps it’s very hard to prove one is an honest man, but you should believe that in this world there’s honesty, which is always around us, I want to tell you a story which means a lot to me”可知，比森特·福克斯说这个故事的目的是为了展示自己诚实的信念从何而来。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据原文“I know the father. He was not rich, but he kept his promise”可知，比森特 福克斯的父亲通过重建亭子并二次拆除这件事来遵守自己的诺言，他意识到了自己之前的错误。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据原文“Taking down and rebuilding a pavilion brought back the boy’s faith in honesty”可知，比森特 福克斯的父亲通过重建亭子并二次拆除这件事来遵守自己的诺言，也教会了比森特 福克斯要诚信，由此可推断父母的行为会对孩子产生重要的影响。故选B。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，比森特 福克斯通过讲述父亲重建亭子并二次拆除的故事来讲述自己诚信理念的建立过程。A Pavilion in Mind意为“心中的亭子”，符合语境，故选B。
71．hold 72．strong 73．protect 74．take off 75．business
【解析】71．句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that...all the best childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名词复数places，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。
72．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。
73．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。
74．句意：在许多东欧国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手，take off“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。
75．句意：王涛创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“Wang Tao set up a...to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词，可知王涛是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，符合语境。故填business。
76．(d)isappeared 77．(e)arlier 78．(w)eak 79．(e)xperience 80．(s)ense 81．in 82．forgetting 83．(e)xplain 84．ages 85．remained
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多人记不住童年时期事情的背后原因。
76．句意：现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。根据首句“Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children.”可知，大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情，所以应是记忆在消失，disappear“消失”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填(d)isappeared。
77．句意：一项新的研究发现，大多数三岁的孩子能记住一年前发生在他们身上的很多事情。根据“remember a lot of what happened to them”可知，记忆中都是早先发生的事情，结合首字母提示可知，early“早的”符合语境，语境中暗含比较之意，所以用其比较级。故填(e)arlier。
78．句意：一项新的研究发现，大多数三岁的孩子能记住一年前发生在他们身上的很多事情，这些记忆在他们五、六岁时仍然清晰，但当他们超过七岁时，这些记忆迅速变得薄弱。根据前面的“these memories are still clear”和but可知，孩子超过7岁时，这些记忆很快变弱。结合首字母提示，weak“弱的”符合语境。故填(w)eak。
79．句意：根据这项新的研究，大多数8岁或9岁的孩子只能记住35%的3岁以下的经历。结合句意可知，孩子只能记住35%的的经历，experience“经历”，指的是广泛意义上的，在此处是不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。
80．句意：他们说，在7岁之前，孩子们的记忆中没有时间和地点的概念。根据“have a...of time and place”及首字母可知，此处指“时间和地点的观念”，sense“感觉，判断力”，a sense of“一种……感”，故填(s)ense。
81．句意：然而，在年龄较大的儿童中，他们能记住的早期事物在形成方式上变得更像成年人。根据“become more adult-like...the way the way they are formed”可知，此处指的是在形成形式方面两者之间变得更像，they are formed作定语修饰名词way，in“在……方面”符合语境，故填in。
82．句意：儿童的遗忘速度也比成人快得多。of是介词，forget“忘记”是动词，介词后应跟动名词作宾语，故填forgetting。
83．句意：这些发现也有助于解释为什么孩子们经常对他们做过的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就忘记了。根据“discoveries also help to ....why children can often have clear memories of what they have done,”及首字母可知，此处指这项发现解释了孩子们对早期做的事情记忆清晰，却后几年忘记了的原因，explain“解释”，to后跟动词原形，故填(e)xplain。
84．句意：然后，孩子们在5岁到9岁之间又回来讨论同样的事情。the age of“在……岁时”，结合“5 and 9”可知，此处用age的复数形式，故填ages。
85．句意：科学家们发现，在5岁到7岁之间，孩子们能记住的记忆量保持在63%-72%之间。remain“保持”，根据“The scientists found ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用remain的过去式，故填remained。
86．例文：
Should Teenagers Help with Housework at Home
Many parents think that teenagers don’t have to help with housework at home. They just have to study hard to get good grades. I really don’t agree. I always help my parents do some chores at home. On school days, I make my own bed and do the dishes after dinner. On the weekend, I help clean up the living room.
Sometimes I take out the rubbish on the way to school. I think helping do chores show my love to them. They are very tired after working all day. Since we live in one house with our parents, everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. At the same time, doing chores helps us learn to take care of ourselves. It’s helpful.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：根据题干中的提示内容谈论青少年应不应该帮助父母做家务，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己赞成应该帮助父母做家务；
第二步，介绍你在加帮助父母做什么家务；
第三步，介绍做家务的好处。
[亮点词汇]
on the weekend在周末
on the way to school在去学校的路上
do their part in尽他们的职责
[高分句型]
I think helping do chores show my love to them.(宾语从句)
Since we live in one house with our parents, everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(since引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑