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人教版新目标七年级英语上册知识点汇编
七上 Starter Unit 1-3
Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
1. good morning 早上好 *in the morning在早上 on the morning of 在......早上
2.good afternoon 中午好 *in the afternoon在下午at noon在正午 after you!您先请!
3. good evening 晚上好 *in the evening在晚上
4. good night 晚安 *be good for/to/at对...有益/对...好/擅长...
5. name list 名单 6. an English name一个英文名字 7.How do you do
8.How are you 你好 *how much 多少钱 9. I'm fine/OK/well.我很好.
10.I'm not bad.还不错 11.I'm terrible我很糟糕 12.Just so so.马马虎虎
13.And you 你呢 14.Thanks=Thank you谢谢你 * thank your for doing sth 因...而感谢
15. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你(初次见面)
16. Nice to see you.很高兴见到你(非初次) 17.me, too.我也一样
Starter Unit 2 What's this in English
1.in English 用英语 *speak English说英语
2.an orange一个橙子 *橙子(可数); 橙汁(不可数); 橙色的（adj.）
3. a jacket 一件夹克衫 4.a map一幅地图 *the map of China中国地图
5. spell it 拼写它 6. a ruler一把尺子 7.a key一把钥匙
8.a pen 一支钢笔 9. a cup一个杯子 *a cup of tea一杯茶
10. a quit一床被子 11.“in+某种语言”表示“用某种语言”
12.a+以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词 13.an+以元音音素开头的单数可数名词
14. Spell..., please.请拼写......
15. ---What's this / that in English \What's the English for this / that ---It's...
Starter Unit 3 What color is it
1.what color 什么颜色 ( red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown)
*green hand 新手 black and white黑白相间的
2. the key 这把钥匙 *a set of keys一串钥匙 the key to the door门的钥匙
3. color the things给物品涂色 *colorful 五颜六色的
4. the ruler 这把尺子 5. the cup 这个杯子
6.---What's this / that 这/那是什么 ---It's a/an... 它是...
7.---What color is it 它是什么颜色的 ---It's... 它是...
8. ---What color are they 它们是什么颜色的 ---They're...它们是...
9. now=right now 现在，立刻 10.I see./ I know.我知道了
11. say hello to sb. 向某人问好
12.情态动词can+动词原形:“能/会” I can swim. 我会游泳
否定:can't+v.(原形) I can't swim. 我不会游泳
疑问:can +主语+v.(原形) Can you swim 你会游泳吗
13.Mr. Li has one fox.
二、词形变换
1. what is→what's(缩写形式) 2.I am→1'm(缩写形式) 3. this→that(对应词)
4. it is--it's(缩写形式) 5. thank you--thanks(同义词)
重点句型..........
1.Hello,Frank! 你好,弗兰克! 2.Hi, Cindy! 嗨,辛迪!
3.-How are you 你好吗 -I'm fine, thanks.我很好,谢谢。
4.-What's this in English 这个用英语怎么说 -It's an orange.它是一个橙子。
-What's that in English 那个用英语怎么说 一It's a jacket.它是一件夹克衫。
5.-Spell it, please.请拼写它。一J-A-C-K-E-T.
6.-What is this/that 这/那是什么 -It's V. 它是(字母)V。
7.-What color is it 它是什么颜色的 -It's red.它是红色的。
8. It's a yellow key. /The key is yellow.这是一把黄色的钥匙。/这把钥匙是黄色的，
9. Now you see.现在你明白了。 10. I can say my ABCs.我能说 A、B,C等字母了。
三、晨间诵读：
A:Good morning, Alice. B: Good morning, Dale.
A: How are you B: I'm fine, thanks.
A: What's this in English B: It's a map.
A: What's that in English B: It's an orange.
A: Spell it, please. B:O-R-A-N-G-E
A: What color is the pen B: It's red.
A: What color is the jacket B: It's yellow and green.
A: What color is the ruler B: It's black and white.
A: What color is the quilt B: It's purple and brown.
A: Now you see we can say these in English.
七上 Unit 1 My name is Gina
一、重点短语:
1. introduce yourself 自我介绍 2. greet people 问候某人
3. ask for 请求，要求 *ask sb for sth向某人要求某物
4. telephone number电话号码 *on the phone 在打电话
answer the phone 接电话 mobile phone手机
5. first name/ given name名字 *at first 起初 first of all首先
6. last name /family name姓 *at last最后
7. full name 全名 *pet name 昵称
8. make a list 列名单 *a name list 名单 shopping list购物清单
9.ID card 身份证 10. answer the question回答问题
11. a piece of paper一张纸 *newspaper报纸
12. put in...放进 *put on 穿上(服饰)
13. take out...拿出
14. a good friend 好朋友 *be friendly to 对......友好的 make friends with...与...交朋友
15.in China在中国 *Chinese 中国人 speak Chinese 说汉语
16. middle school 中学 *in the middle of在...中间
at school 在学校 go to school去上学 after school放学后
17.the owner主人 *own 拥有
二、词形变换：
1. last→first(反义词) 6. name is→name's(缩写形式)
2. two→too(同音词) 7. she→her(形容词性物主代词)
3. you→your(形容词性物主代词) 8.I am→l'm(缩写形式)
4. is not→isn't(缩写形式) 9. what is→what's(缩写形式)
5.he→his(形容词性物主代词) 10. she's→she is(完全形式)
三、重点句型：
1. -What's your name 你叫什么名字 -Alan./I'm Alan. /My name's Alan. 我叫艾伦。
2.-What's his/her name 他/她叫什么名字
-He's Eric. /His name's Eric./She's Mary. /Her name's Mary. 他叫埃里克。/她叫玛丽。
3.-What's your first name 你的名字是什么 一My first name is Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。
4.-What's your last name 你姓什么 -My last name is Green. 我姓格林。
5.-My name's Jenny Green. 我的全名是珍妮·格林。
-I'm Gina. Nice to meet you! 我是吉娜。很高兴见到你!
6. -What's your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少
-281-9176./It's 281-9176./My telephone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176.
7. -Are you Helen 你是海伦吗
-Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. I'm Alice. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。我是艾丽斯。
8.My friend is Eric Brown. 我朋友叫埃里克·布朗。
9.My friend is in China. 我的朋友在中国。
10.-Is he Jack 他是杰克吗
-Yes, he is. /No, he isn't. He's Bob.是的,他是。/不,他不是。他是鲍勃。
四、晨间诵读：
Nice to meet you, Alan, I am Gina Green. Gina is my first name. Green is my last name. I am a middle school student(学生)in China.
Eric is a student, too. He is my friend. His telephone number is 6781-4523. And Ms. Brown is my teacher(老师). She is nice. Her telephone number is 3450-6798. What's your telephone number
五、要点精析:
1. ---What's your name ---My name's Gina. =I'm Gina.
2. ---What's his/ her name ---His / Her name's ...
3. ---What's your first / last name ---My first name is.../My last name is...
4. ---Nice to meet you! --Nice to meet you, too.=me, too
*too...to...太...而不能... You are too young to go to school.
*英语中的“也” too 有逗号，放末尾 I can fly,too.
as well 没有逗号，放末尾 I can fly as well.
also 放句中 I can also fly.
either 否定用 I can't fly, either.
5. ---Are you Helen ---Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
6. ---Is he Jack ---Yes, he is. /No, he's not.
7.区别no 和 not:
no adv用于一般疑问句的否定回答，-Are you Helen --No, I'm not.
no adj.意为“没有” There's no food in the fridge. I have no money.
not adv.常用于be动词，助动词，情态动词后构成否定句，不能单独使用
8. 能区分 Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms.
Mr. 先生，对男士的称呼，放在姓氏先 Mrs. 夫人，对已婚女子的称呼
Miss 小姐，对未婚女子的称呼 Ms. 女士，对女士的称呼
9.---How are you (常用熟人见面打招呼，问候)
---I'm fine, thank you. And you /well/ just so so/ not bad/ great / terrible...
*How+be 动词+主语: 用于问候主语
How is she How is your brother How are they
10. ---How do you do (较正式) ---How do you do
11.---What's your (telephone)phone number ---It's... / My telephone number is...
12.What's your car / QQ/ we-chat number 你的车牌号/QQ号/微信号是什么
13.---What's two and five ---Seven
14. ---How old is she --- She is four
15.一般现在时态中be动词(is am are)的用法 I---am; you/we/they---are; he/she/it---is
肯定句:主语+be+其他 He is Mike./They're happy.
否定句:主语+be+not+其他 He isn't Mike./ They aren't happy.
一般疑问句: be +主语+其他 Is he Mike /Are they happy
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be+主语+其他 Who is he / How are they
16.熟记人称代词表(本单元重点语法)
主格 宾格 物主代词(adj.) 物主代词(n.) 反身代词
第一人称 单 I me my mine myself
复 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单 you you your yours yourself
复 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复 they them their theirs themselves
17.熟背数字0-10: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
七上 Unit 2 This is my sister Important Phrases:
1.his sister 他的姐妹 elder sister 姐姐:younger sister妹妹
2.her brother 她的兄弟 ★elder brother 哥哥:younger brother 弟弟
3.our mother 我们的妈妈 ★妈妈的口语表达有mom; mommy; mum; mummy
4.their father 他们的爸爸 ★爸爸的口语表达有dad; daddy
5.your grandparents_你的祖父母=grandfather(grandpa)+grandmother(grandma)
parent表父亲或母亲(其一):parents 表父母亲(两者)
6.my family 我的家人 Father and mother I love you.
7.in my family在我家中
8.family tree家谱 *复合名词即名词修饰名词: a man teacher一位男老师
9.family photo 全家福★复数families(多个家庭)
指整体，表示家，家庭，谓语动词用单数:Jim's family is small.吉姆的家庭很小
family指家庭成员，表示家人，谓语动词用复数:Her family are all here.她的家人都在这了
The family has a car.这个家庭有辆小车
My family like watching TV.我的家人都喜欢看电视
10.have a good day 过得愉快 ★近义句: have a good time; have fun
11.cousin 堂表兄弟姐妹★复数cousins
12.uncle and aunt叔伯和姑姨
13.daughter and son 女儿和儿子★区分近音词doctor“医生”;同音词sun“太阳”
14.a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 ★take a photo拍照
15.in the first photo在第一张照片中 first前一般要加the或者形容词性物主代词
the last 最后 如 the first one,my first lesson
16.in the next photo在下一张照片中the next day第二天; next week下周
17.these two girls 这两个女孩
18.the name of my dog 我的狗的名字 ★pet宠物lucky dog幸运儿
19.here is / are...这里有...★Here you are给你:here and there到处;处处
二、词形变换：
写出下列名词的复数形式 9. photo→photos
1. friend→friends 10. orange→oranges
2. this→these 写出下列词的完全形式
3.that→those 1. that's→that is
4.family→families 2. who're→who are
5. he/she/it→they 3. who's-who is
6. key→keys 4. they're--they are
7.am/is→are 5. it's→it is
8. number→numbers
三重点句型：
1. This is my friend, Jane. 这是我的朋友,简。 2. These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们。
3. Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。 4. That is my family.那是我全家。
5.-Are these/those your parents 这些/那些是你的父母吗 一Yes,they are. 是的,他们是。
6.-Who's he 他是谁 -He's my brother, Paul.他是我的兄弟,保罗。
7.-Who're they 他们是谁 -They're my grandparents.他们是我的(外)祖父母。
8. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
9.My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. 我爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片里。
10. In the next picture are my brothers. Bob and Eric.
/My brothers, Bob and Eric, are in the next picture.
我的兄弟鲍勃和埃里克在下一张照片里，
四、晨间诵读：
Hi, I'm Sally. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Kate and Eric. I have a brother and a sister, Jack and Jenny. In the next picture are my aunt and uncle. Those are my cousins. They're my aunt's daughter and son, Jane and Paul. That dog Coco is in the picture, too. Who is the girl in the middle Oh. It's me,
五、要点精析
1. 指示代词:this, that, these, those
This is my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。 That's my family.那是我的家庭
These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们 Those are my grandparents.那些是我的祖父母
以上4句是用来介绍人或物的常用句型，注意此时不能用He is.../She is... this / these用于指离说话人较近的人或物 that/ those用于指离说话人较远的人或物
★电话用语:This is Lily.Who's that 我是Lily,请问是哪位 √
此时不用I'm Lily.Who are you x
指代上文的事用that:
---I'm sorry I'm late.抱歉我迟到了 ---That's all right不要紧，没事
---You're so lazy.你太懒了 ---That's not true.这不对
2.Who 的用法
Who is she 她是谁 She is my cousin.她是我的表妹。
Who is that boy 那个男孩是谁 He's my friend Jack.他是我的朋友杰克。
Who are they 他们是谁 They are my parents.他们是我的父母。
Who is 还是 Who are怎么选:
只看问句看不出单复数的，未知的用is, 问句中能看出主语是复数的用are:
eg:1.---Who is in the room ---My parents. 注:不要看到回答是复数就填are。
2.Who are they 一般疑问句
单数句 复数句
句型 Is that your sister Is this your brother Are those your sisters Are these your brothers
回答 Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Yes, they are./ No,they aren't.
注:针对Is this/that 的回答，用it is; Are these/those的回答用they are
4.I see 我知道了
see 意为“看见”(强调看到的结果)区别
look at“看”(强调看的动作) s ee 意为“明白，懂”=know; understand
I know表示我本明白(不用你解释): I see则表示经你解释我明白了
5. That’s all right.=That’s OK.=You’re welcome.=Not at all.不用谢
6.here 引导的倒装句:
Here are two nice photos of my family这里是我家的二张漂亮的全家福
其正常语序为Two nice photos of my family are here.
★倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装:
当主语为名词，则完全倒装:here+谓语动词+名词，如Here is the cup.杯子在这
当主语为代词，则部分倒装here+代词+谓语动词，如 Here it is.这个在这里
★of的用法:多用于表示无生命的所属关系:a map of China中国的地图
7.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福
★thanks for-thank you for sth./doing sth.因...而感谢
8. Coco is the name of my dog.我家狗的名字叫 Coco.
9.并列连词
and “和”表并列; but “但是”表转折; or “或者”表选择; so “所以”表结果
10.可数名词单数变复数规则:
规则变化
一般情况 直接+s book-books; desk-desks; girl-girls
以s,x,ch,sh 结尾 +es bus-buses; box-boxes; watch-watches; dish-dishes
以o结尾 有生命的+es无生命的+s hero-heroes;tomato-tomatoes; potato-potatoes; mango-mangoes; piano-pianos; radio-radios;zoo-zoos
以辅音+y结尾 变y为i再+es family-families;party-parties
以元音+y结尾 直接+s day-days; boy-boys
以f或fe结尾 变f/fe为v再+es knife-knives;wife-wives; life-lives; leaf-leaves
不规则变化
男人女人a变e man-men; woman-women
鹅足牙 oo变ee goose-geese; foot-feet;tooth-teeth
鱼羊鹿人不变 fish-fish;sheep-sheep;deer-deer;people-people
中日不变，英法变 Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese
Englishman-Englishmen;Frenchman-Frenchmen
孩子+ren,公牛+en child-children; ox-oxen
老鼠ous变ic mouse-mice
七上 Unit3 Is this your pencil
一、重点短语:
1.your schoolbag 你的书包 ★handbag女士手提包
2.pencil box 铅笔盒 in pencil 用铅笔写: a box of一盒
3.Excuse me 请原谅
4.what about(doing sth)... ...怎么样 =How about...
5.thank you for(doing sth)...为...而感谢
6.You're welcome=not at all 不用谢 ★welcome (to)...欢迎来到...
7.computer game 电脑游戏
8.Lost and Found 失物招领
9.a set of keys一套钥匙 ★a pair of一双
10.my notebook 我的笔记本
11.my school ID card 我的学生证 ★play cards打牌
12.this dictionary 这本字典 ★e-dictionary电子词典
13.look up...in a dictionary查字典
★扩展 look out 小心; look out of 朝外看： look after=take care of照看 look at看
14.in Classroom 7E在7E教室 in the classroom 在教室
15.in the school library在学校图书馆
16.ask...for...请求 ★ask (teachers) for help (向老师)请求帮助
17.ask questions 问问题 ★the answer to the question问题的答案
18.call me at...打...电话找我 ★at+号码:call sb up 打电话给某人
19.email him at...给他发邮件到... ★at+邮箱地址
二、词形变换
写出下列名词的复数形式
1.pencil→pencils 2.Eric-Eric's
2. box →boxes 3.Anna-Anna's
3. dictionary→dictionaries 4.Sally--Sally's
4. key →keys 写出下列词的名词性物主代词
5. watch-watches 1.my→mine
6.family→families 2.your-yours
写出下列名词的所有格形式 3. her→hers
1. Bob-Bob's 4. his→his
三、重点句型：
1.-What's this 这是什么 -It's a watch. 一块手表。
-ls it yours 它是你的吗 -No. It's hers. 不是的。它是她的。
2.-Is this/that your pencil 这是/那是你的铅笔吗
-Yes, it is. It's mine. /No, it isn't. It's his. 是的。它是我的。/不,不是。它是他的。
3.-Excuse me, is this your pencil 打扰了,这是你的铅笔吗
一Yes, thank you. 是的,谢谢你。
4.-Are these your books 这些是你的书吗
一Yes, they are. They are mine. 是的。它们是我的。
5.-Are those keys yours 那些钥匙是你的吗
-No, they aren't. They're Bob's. 不,不是。它们是鲍勃的。
6. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
7. You're welcome. 别客气。
8. The blue pen is his. 这支蓝色钢笔是他的。
9. What about this dictionary 那这本词典呢
10. I lost my school ID card. I must find it.我丢了我的学生证。我必须找到它。
11. You can ask the teacher for it. 你可以向老师去要它
四、要点剖析:
1.---ls this your schoolbag 这是你的书包吗 ---Yes, it is. It's mine.是的，是我的
---Is that Tim's book 那是Tim 的书吗 ---No, it isn't. It's hers不是，是她的
★形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，其后不可再接名词。
2. What about this dictionary 这本字典怎么样
what about...=how about...意为“...怎么样 ”后可接名词、动名词或代词宾格
①What/How about a cup of tea (名词)
②What/How about playing games with me (动名词) 介词还有for、by、in、at
③What/How about you (人称代词宾格)
3.Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我
help的用法:help to do 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do 帮某人做某事后接宾语时to常省略 help with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help oneself to...请随意吃...★此处to为介词 can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事
4. I lost my school ID card.我丢了我的学生证
lost 是 lose 的过去式，意为“丢了” 反义词为find“找到”
★扩展:lose 常用的意思还有“输”，lose to sb 此意时反义词为win“赢
5. Some keys are in Classroom 7E
some 与any: 二者意思均为“一些、某些”，后接的名词也相同(可数复数/不可数)
some 常用于肯定句。用于疑问句表示希望对方给出肯定答复
any 常用于否定句、疑问句。用于肯定句意为“任何一个” some day 某天
①I have some books/ water. Can I ask you some questions (希望对方的肯定回答，用some)②I don't have any erasers/milk. Do you have any pencils
You can take any book.你可以拿任何一本书。(any后加可数名词单数)
6. I must find it.我一定要找到它。
情态动词must,用法同can.后+动词原形，无人称变化，意为“一定，肯定”
否定结构:mustn't+v.(原形),意为“禁止,不得”:You mustn't go out.你不能外出。
疑问结构:Must+主语+v.(原形): Must you go out 你一定要出去吗
肯定回答:Yes, you must.
否定回答:No,you needn't.
区别find与look for
find 强调找的结果，表示找到与否 look for 强调找的动作，不表示找到与否
7.量词: be 动词跟着量词的单复数走哦
is are
a set of keys two sets of keys
a bag of apples three bags of apples
a box of pencils four boxes of pencils
a cup of water five cups of water
五、晨间诵读.......
Anna, thanks for your help. I find my schoolbag in the Lost and Found. My notebook, dictionary, pencil box, ID card and some books are all in it.
Anna, a set of keys and a watch are in the library. They are not mine. They're John's. bag, a baseball and an eraser are in the classroom.I think they're yours.Please ask the teacher for them. Call her at 6581-2347 or e-mail her at Lucy@. What about the ring Oh, it's Sally's. Her name is on it. It's hers.
七上 Unit4 Where's my school bag
一、重点短语:
1.my pencil box 我的铅笔盒 ★a box of...一盒 2.an English book一本英语书
3.a clock 钟 闹钟 alarm clock手上戴的手表watch 4.a tape player 播放机
5.a model plane 飞机模型by plane坐飞机on the plane在飞机上
6.on your head 在你的头上 on their heads在他们的头上
7.on the teacher's desk在讲台上★区别desk(学习办公用)与table(吃饭喝茶用)
8.on the sofa 在沙发上 9.in your schoolbag 在你的书包里
10.in your grandparents' room 在祖父母的房间里
★名词所有格一般在名词后+“’s”， 以“s”结尾的名词复数，只需加***
11.in the bookcase 在书柜里
12.under the table在桌子下 at table 在吃饭at the table在桌子旁
13.under the radio 在收音机下面★listen to the radio听广播
14.under the chair 在椅子下
15.a tidy room一个整洁的房间★keep tidy保持整洁
e on 快点儿 come in进来come here来这里
17.I don't know 我不知道 ★同音字no
二、词形变换
写出下列名词的复数形式 1.table→tables 2. bed→beds 3. room→rooms
4. tape player→tape players 5. model plane→model planes
写出下列名词的所有格形式 1. grandparents→grandparents' 2.Kate→Kate's
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. think→thinks 2. ask→asks 4. come→comes 3. know→knows
三、重点句型：
1.-Where's the schoolbag 书包在哪里 -It's under the table。它在桌子下面。
2.-Where are my books 我的书在哪里 -They're on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
3.-Is the pen in the pencil box 钢笔在铅笔盒里吗 -Yes, it is. 是的,在铅笔盒里。
4.-Are the keys on the sofa 钥匙在沙发上吗 -No, they aren't. 不,它们不在沙发上。
5. The notebook is on the bed.笔记本在床上。6. The books are in the bookcase.书在书柜里。
7. It's not under the chair. 它不在椅子下面。8. Gina always asks.吉娜总是提问。
9. I think it's in your grandparents' room. 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
10. I don't know.我不知道。 11.I'm tidy, but Gina is not. 我(爱)整洁,但吉娜却不(整洁)。
12. Gina's books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。
13. My dictionary and radio are on the desk. 我的词典和收音机在书桌上。
14.My pencil box is in my schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk.
我的铅笔盒在我的书包里,而我的书包在书桌下。
四、要点精析
1.where 用于询问某人某物在哪里，回答时要说出具体的位置
---Where's my computer game ---It's in your schoolbook.
---Where are my books ---They are on the sofa.
对可数名词单数或不可数名词方位的提问用 Where is=Where's
对可数名词复数方位的提问用 Where are(不能缩写)
2.be 动词开头一般疑问句
Is it on your desk 在你的桌子上吗 Are the keys on the sofa 钥匙在沙发上吗
回答用Yes, it is. /Yes, they are. No, it isn't. / No, they aren't.
介词 on表示
①在...的上面 Your book is on the chair.你的书在椅子上
②在...的附近 It's on your right.在你的右边 right:右边:正确的；权利
③在...的时候 I get up late on Sundays.我周日起得晚
4.辨析 on the tree 与in the tree (意为在树上)
on the tree: 树长出来的，属于树的东西 There are apples on the tree.
in the tree：不属于树本身，外来的事物 There is a bird is in the tree.
5.辨析 on the bed, in the bed 与 in bed
on the bed在床上（被子外) She sits on the bed. / The coat is on the bed.
in the bed 在床上(被子里) I sleep in the bed.
in bed 卧病在床，睡觉 My sister is ill in bed.
与bed 有关的短语:go to bed 去睡觉，make the bed 铺床
6. I don't know 我不知道
don't 是 do not 的缩写，三单用 does和doesn't
Sorry, I don't know (it).对不起，我不知道。 He doesn't know my name.他不知道我的名字。
7. It's not under the chair.它不在椅子下面
方位介词in(在...里面)，on(在...上面，表面接触的上面)，under(在...下方)
构成的短语形式一般为: 介词+the+名词
当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，the省略:under the chair/ under my desk
8.I think it's in your grandparents' room.我认为这个在你祖父母的房间里
①本句为复合句: sb think (that) +宾语从句
主句是I think,从句是It's in your parents' room
★注意: 此类句子的否定不能否定在从句中，只能否定think
I don't think it's in your grandparents' room.我认为这个不在你祖父母的房里
②区别parent’s 与parents’的不同含义，后者因名词为s结尾的复数省略了's的s
③room 可数名词，意为“房间”，复数为rooms
room 也是不可数名词，意为“空间” make room for...为......腾空间
There is no room in these rooms.这些房间都没有空间了
8. watch→watches(第三人称单数形式)
4.go→goes(第三人称单数形式) 9.easy→difficult\hard(反义词)
5.we→u9.连词 but,意为“但是”
I'm tidy, but my sister is not.我很整洁，但我的妹妹很乱 keep tidy保持整洁
but与and(和) or(或者)一样，用于连接二个并列句
but 表转折，前面常用逗号隔开I like English, but she doesn't.
10.Gina's books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是 everywhere=here and there
11. Gina always asks.吉娜总是问
频率副词always“总是”放be动词之后，实义动词之前:
Her room is always tidy.好的房间总是很整洁。(always在is后)
She always gets up early.她总是起很早。(always在get up前)
12.The white model plane is hers. It's under the desk.
这个白色的模型飞机是她的，在桌下
五、晨间朗读
I am Kate, and I have a sister Gina. I'm tidy but Gina isn't. In our room, my clock and radio are on the desk. My tape player is on the sofa. Gina's books are always everywhere. Her model plane is under the chair. Where's Gina's hat I think it's under the bed.
七上 Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball
一、重点短语：
1.a tennis ball 一个网球 2.ping-pong bat兵乓球拍
3.baseball bat 棒球棒 ★bat:球拍，球棒;蝙蝠 Batman 蝙蝠侠
4.have a volleyball有一个排球
5.play basketball/volleyball/ tennis/ping-pong/baseball/soccer
打篮球/排球/网球球/棒球/踢足球
6.table tennis=ping-pong兵乓球 7.football=soccer ball足球 8.at school 在学校
9.go to school 在校，去上学★school前不加the备注：go to the same school上同一所学校
10.after class\work\school 下课\下班后\放学后 I'm in Class 3.我在三班
11.in the same school 在同一所学校★same前勿忘the
12.play sports=do sports 做运动 play computer games玩电脑游戏
13.play...with sb 和某人一起... 14.watch TV看电视 15.love sports 爱运动
16.watch sports on TV在电视上看运动节目 watch sth on TV在电视观看......
17.Let's go 我们走吧 18.Let's play 我们去玩吧 19.Let's ask 我们去问下
20.be late for 迟到 be late to do sth. 做某事迟到 21.be late for school上学迟到22.be late for class上课迟到 23.with our friends/classmates和我们的朋友/同学一起
24.let sb do sth 让某人做某事★let 后只能+动词原形
25.That sounds good 听起来很棒 26.have fun 玩得开心fun 为不可数名词，后+doing sth
27.be relaxing 放松的 28.be boring 无聊的 29.be difficult 困难的(反义词:easy)
二、词形变换：
1.I→me(宾格) 6.they→them(宾格)
2.do-does(第三人称单数形式) 7. sound→sounds(第三人称单数形式)
3. have→has(第三人称单数形式) s(宾格) 10. boring→interesting\fun(反义词)
三、重点句型：
1.-Do you have a ping-pong bat 你有一个乒乓球拍吗
-No, I don't. I don't have one. 不,我一个乒乓球拍也没有。
2.-Do they have a computer 他们有一台电脑吗
-Yes, they do. /No, they don't. 是的,他们有。/不,他们没有。
3.-Does he have a tennis ball 他有一个网球吗
-Yes, he does. He has one. /No, he doesn't. He doesn't have one.
是的，他有一个。/不,他一个网球也没有。
4. He has two ping-pong bats. 他有两个乒乓球拍。
5.Let me get it. 让我去拿吧。
6. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother does. 我没有足球,但是我兄弟有。
7. We're late for class. 我们上课迟到了。
8.-Let's play computer games. 让我们(一起)玩电脑游戏吧。
-That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
9. We go to the same school and we love soccer.我们在同一所学校上学,而且我们热爱足球。
10. After class. I play ping-pong with my classmates. It's relaxing.
下课以后,我和同学们一起打乒乓球。这很令人放松。
11.l only watch sports on TV.我只在电视上看体育(节目)。
12. （Playing）Soccer is difficult, (踢)足球好难。
13. I like ping-pong. It's easy for me.我喜欢(打)乒乓球。这对我来说很容易。
四、晨间诵读：
I have a good friend Bill. We are in the same school,but we are not in the same class. We always play sports with classmates after school. We love tennis, ping-pong and volleyball. It's relaxing and easy for us. Bill doesn't like playing soccer. He thinks it's boring and difficult. He only watches soccer games on TV. It's great fun to watch them on TV. He has a basketball. Let's go and get the ball. He wants to play basketball with me. Oh, that sounds interesting.
五、要点精析
1.含实义动词 have 的句型结构
肯定句: I have a tennis ball. He has a tennis ball.
否定句:I don't have a tennis ball. He doesn't have a tennis ball.
疑问句:---Do you have a tennis ball ---Does he have a tennis ball
肯定回答:---Yes,Ido. ---Yes, he does. 否定回答:---No,I don't. ---No, he doesn't.
2.区别have 与 there be句型
have 表示“拥有”I have a sister. / He has a new basketball.
there be 表示“某处有某物”There is a girl. / There are basketballs in the box.
3.与 have 有关的固定搭配
have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have some water 喝点水
have a good day过得愉快 have a look 看一看 have a try 试一试
4.---Where's our baseball bat 我们的棒球棒哪去了 ---Bill has it.在 Bill 那
bat多指实心拍: baseball bat; ping-pong bat
racket 多指空心拍:tennis racket;网球拍badminton racket羽毛球拍
★生活中常见相关运动:jumping rope 跳绳;golf高尔夫
5. That sounds good听起来很棒
① sound 感官动词，后+adj，意为“听起来...”
此类动词还有:look(看起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来),feel(感觉起来)
②sound 作名词，意为“可以听到的一切声音”
6.My brother and I are in the same school.我哥哥和我在同一所学校
*the same+名词单数 the same to you.你也一样
the same as...和...一样 7.We play it at school with our friends. It's relaxing,我们在学校跟朋友们玩，很放松
①play的用法:
play+球类运动，中间不加冠词
play+乐器名词，中间需加the
play with...意为“和某人玩或玩某物”
②-ing 和-ed 两种形式的形容词
七上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas
一.Important phrases:
1.my birthday dinner 我的生日宴会
★birth (n.出生)birthday cake生日蛋糕 birthday wish生日愿望
2. next/this/last week下/这/上星期 :表示在下周、在上周时前面不要加任何介词
3.think about（doing sth） 思考(做某事）
4.vegetable salad=salad with vegetables 蔬菜沙拉（名词作定语常用单数；)
（man/woman定语有单复数，sport复数）a man teacher \two men teachers a sports bag
5. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭 一日三餐统称meal(可数)，have a meal\meals
三餐前面不加冠词，如have lunch; 但当三餐前有修饰词时，需加a或an,
如 have a good lunch吃一顿好的午餐。
6.a a sports/volleyball star 一位运动/排球明星 ★superstar超级明星
7.eat well 吃得好 ★well 为副词修饰动词，其形容词为good(好的)
8.ask sb about sth问某人某事 ask sb for sth问某人要某事
ask（sb )to do sth要求（某人）做某事 ask sb not to do sth要求某人不做某事
9.eating habits 饮食习惯 ★a good habit一个好习惯: a bad habit一个坏习惯
have\form\get into the habit of doing sth有（养成）做某事的习惯
10.like chicken for dinner晚饭喜欢吃鸡肉 chicken可数,表小鸡: 不可数,表鸡肉
11.one last question 最后一个问题
12.after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚饭后 after eating dinner
13.healthy food健康的食物 ★adj. healthy 健康的:n.health健康
keep healthy\fit=keep in good health 保持健康
14.want to be fat/healthy想要变胖/健康 want (sb) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事
want sth=be in want of sth want doing=want to be done 需要被做（表被动之意）
15.have bread for breakfast早餐吃面包
16.a lot of strawberries=lots of strawberries=many strawberries 许多草莓
a lot of rice=lots of rice=much rice 许多米饭
★后可加可数名词复数及不可数名词(肯定句） a lot n.\adv. know a lot; like white a lot
17.many strawberries=many a strawberry很多草莓★many只能修饰可数名词复数
18.much rice很多米饭 much只能修饰不可数名词
19.How \What about (doing)sth (做）某事怎么样？
20.①like +名词/代词表示“喜欢...”
②like to do sth 意为“喜欢做某事”(做的次数不多,有前提条件的)
③like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”(习惯性，常表达爱好)
be (more) likely to do sth (更）有可能做某事
二、词形变换
1. tomato→tomatoes(复数形式) 6. eat→eats(第三人称单数形式)
2. strawberry*strawberries(复数形式) 7.play→plays(第三人称单数形式)
3. vegetable--vegetables(复数形式) 8. study--studies(第三人称单数形式)
4. apple tree→apple trees(复数形式) 9.real→really(剮词)
5. good→well(副词) 10. want wants(第三人称单数形式)
三、重点句型:
1.-Do you like salad 你喜欢沙拉吗 一Yes, I do. /No,I don't. 是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
2.-Does she like tomatoes 她喜欢西红柿吗
-No, she doesn't. She doesn't like them. 不,她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。
3.-What fruit do you like 你喜欢什么水果 -I like apples and strawberries. 我喜欢苹果和草莓。
4.I don't like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。 5. He really likes salad. 他非常喜欢沙拉。
6. She doesn't like hamburgers or chicken. 她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。
四、晨间诵读：
My birthday dinner is next week. Let's think about some food then. My mother is a star, so she doesn't want to be fat. She really has a healthy habit. She eats well. She likes vegetables, fruit salad and chicken. My father likes milk, bread and rice for breakfast. My sister likes bananas, pears, apples and strawberries. My brother likes hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch. I like tomatoes, carrots and eggs.
五、Key Language Points:
1.---Do you like hamburgers 你喜欢汉堡吗
---Yes, I do./No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢/不,我不喜欢。
2.---Does she like tomatoes 她喜欢西红柿吗
---Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.是的，她喜欢/不，她不喜欢。
3. John likes salad, but I don't like it. 约翰喜欢沙拉，但我不喜欢
like 的用法: 意思---①动词“喜欢” ②介词“像”
①like +名词/代词表示“喜欢...”
②like to do sth 意为“喜欢做某事”(做的次数不多,有前提条件的)
③like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”(习惯性，常表达爱好)
2. Let's think about the food.我们一起考虑下食物吧 let sb do sth 我们一起做某事吧
think about 考虑 ★扩展 think over 仔细反复考虑 think of想起，觉得
food指用来吃的所有食物时不可数;指食物的种类时可数如:
The best foods to eat are meat. vegetables and fruit.
3. How about / What about the fruit 水果怎么样
此句型用来提建议,后加名词或 doing,意为“...怎么样”类似句型还有:
Let's do sth.让我们一起做... Why not do sth =Why don't you do sth 你为什么不..
4. He asks the volleyball star about her eating habits.他问排球明星关于她的饮食习惯
ask 的用法: ask sb sth (ask the teacher a question, ask them their names)询问某人某事
ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事(课文用法)
ask sb (not) to do sth请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
ask (sb) for sth (向某人)要求得到某事
5. What do you like for breakfast 早餐喜欢吃什么
---Do you like hamburgers for dinner 你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡吗
---No, I don't. I like chicken for dinner.不，我不喜欢。 我喜欢鸡肉当晚餐
6.I really love fruit. I think it's healthy.我非常喜欢水果，我认为水果很健康，
adj.healthy常用搭配: keep healthy; stay healthy保持健康
n. health 常用短语: be in good health身体健康
7. I don't want to be fat.我不想变胖
want 的用法: want to be 想成为...=would like want sth.想要某物
want to do sth 想要去做某事 want sb (not) to do sth想要某人(不要)去做某事
eg: 1.---What do you want to be 你(长大后)想成为什么
---I want to be a teacher.我想成为一个老师 2. I want a new schoolbag.我想要一个新书包。
3. I want to watch TV.我想要看电视。 4.I want you to read books.我想让你去看书。
5. I want her not to go out.我不想让她出去。
七上 Unit 7 How much are these socks
一、重点短语:
1.how much bread多少面包 多少+不可数名词
2.how many apples多少苹果 多少+可数名词复数*how old多大, how long 多长,how far多远
3.look nice 看起来不错 4.look at=have a look at 看 5.a pair of socks一双袜子
6.two pairs of trousers两条裤子 此类短语量词决定动词的单复数
7.a sweater for school 上学穿的毛衣 8.trousers for boys男子穿的裤子
9.need (sb) to do sth 需要(某人做某事 need sth=be in need of sth需要某物
need doing=need to be done需要被...(主动形式表被动含义)，
10.a clothes store一家服装店★clothes总以复数的形式出现
11.at our great sale在我们大甩卖期间 12.be on sale促销中，特价
13.be for sale 待售 sale 是sell(卖)的名词
e and buy 来买 come 的反义词是go, come to do sth 来做某事
15.at very good prices (at a very good price) 以非常优惠的价格
★at+a/an+adj.+price 以...的价格 buy\sell sth at...price“以怎样的价格买\卖某物”
16.the price of a T-shirt (is)一件衬衫的价格★价格的高低常用high&low修饰
17.sell sb sth=sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物 sell sth for+价格“以多少价格卖某
18.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物 buy sth for+价格: 以多少钱买某物
19.buy...from...从...买... buy sth. from the store从店里买来某物
20.a boy in black穿黑色的男孩 ★in+颜色:穿着某种颜色的衣服 in+衣服:穿着某种衣服
skirts in purple紫色的裙子
21. a small purple bag一个紫色的小包 22.sell all our clothes卖我们所有的衣服
23. $2for three 三样两美元 $2for three pairs 三双两美元
二、词形变换：
1. sock→socks(复数形式) 2.I will→I'll(缩写形式) 3.big→small(反义词)
4. short--tall/long(反义词 5. buy--buys(第三人称单数形式) 6. sell→sale(名词)
7. woman-women(复数形式) 8. boy-boys(复数形式)
三、重点句型.........
1. -How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱 -It's seven dollars.7美元。
2.-How much are those black trousers 那些黑色的长裤多少钱
-They're nine dollars. 9美元。
3. -Can 1 help you 你想要买点什么 (要我帮忙吗 )
-Yes, please. I want/need a sweater for school.是的。我想/需要一件适合上学穿的毛衣。
4. Our shorts are only ten dollars. 我们的短裤只售10美元。
5.Here you are. 给你。 6. It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。
7.I'll take it/them.我决定买下它/它们。
8.Socks are only $2 for three pairs. 三双袜子只要2美元。
9. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!
10. What color do you want 你想要什么颜色
某事:
肯定结构: He needs to get up early tomorrow.他明早需要早起
否定结构: He doesn't need to get up early tomorrow.他明早不需要早起
一般疑问: Does he need to get up early tomorrow 他明早需要早起吗
③need doing-need to be done需要被...(主动形式表被动含义)，主语一般为物.
The car ne11.What/How about this one/pair 这件/双怎么样
12. We have black trousers for only 22 dollars.我们有只要22美元的黑色长裤。
四、晨间诵读：
Xin Hua's Clothes Store has a big sale today. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. The clothes look very nice. We have white sweaters for fifteen dollars. Do you need trousers We sell trousers for eleven dollars. Those socks for women are only twenty dollars for ten pairs. We have short skirts for eighteen dollars. The black shoes are only thirteen dollars for a pair. How much are the shorts for boys They are thirty e and buy!
四、Key Language Points:
1. ---How much is this/that T-shirt ---It's seven dollars.
---How much are these/those socks ---They're two dollars.
How much 的用法:
①问价格: How much+is+可数名词单数/不可数名词 回答:It's+价格
How much+are+可数名词复数 回答:They're+价格
★扩展:What's the price of... 也是用来问价格的句型，询问的物品可单可复，
但be动词都用is. 回答均用“It’s+价格”
Eg:---What's the price of the coat ---It's twelve dollars.
--What's the price of these coats ---It's twenty dollars.
②问数量: How much+不可数名词+助动词+其他成分
Eg: ---How much milk do you want ---Two glasses.
2. ---Can I help you ---Yes, please. I want/need a sweater for school.
需要我帮忙吗 好的，谢谢。我想要一件上学穿的毛衣。
类似表达:May I help you What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you
肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No,thanks.
3. I'll take it/them.我要了，我买了此处 take=buy=get
take 还有“带走”的意思，反义词为bring take sb sth=take sth to sb给某人带去某物
★扩展:take off 脱掉，起飞;put on 穿上; take care 小心: take out 拿出
4.实义动词 need 的用法: need 作实义动词时有人称和时态的变化，need还是情态动词
①need sth.需要某物:I need water.我需要水;I need your help我需要你的帮助
②need to do sth需要去做eds washing.=The car needs to be washed.这辆车该洗洗了。
5. Here you are.给你
口语中经常也用Here you go.表示“给你”
若强调具体给某物,常用 Here is+名词单数/Here are+名词复数: Here is your pen.你的笔，给你 Here are your books.你的书，给你
Here is one book and two pens.一本书二支笔，给你 ★就近原则
6. It looks nice.这个看起来很不错 感观动词有look. sound. smell,taste, feel
①此处 look 意为“看起来”，是一个感观动词，后接adj.
如: She looks young.她看起来很年轻。
②look 意为“看...”时是不及物动词，常与at搭配: Look at me.看我。
也可单独使用:Look! They're dancing.看!他们在跳舞。
7.buy 的用法: buy-bought-bought
buy sth from sb:从某人那买某物 buy sth for+价格:以多少钱买某物
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb:给某人买某物
8.sell 与sale:
1).sell 是动词“卖”，是buy 反义词。sell-sold-sold sell sth for+价格“以多少价格卖某物”:
She sells the book for 10 yuan.她10块卖掉了这本书。 sell sth at...price“以怎样的价格卖某物”
She sells the book at a low price.她低价卖掉了这本书。sell sb sth=sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人
2).sale 是名词“销售”，常见短语on sale(促销) ,for sale(待售)
Eg: The shoes are on sale for only 5 dollars.这些鞋子在大甩卖，只要5美元。
The cup is not for sale.这个杯子是非卖品。
9. clothes; clothing; cloth的区别:
①clothes 总以复数形式出现，意为“衣物”，包含上衣和裤子
I bought some new clothes for my mom.我给我妈买了一些新衣服。
②clothing不可数名词，可指穿戴在身上的所有东西，也指某类型的服装。
We need warm clothing.我们需要保暖服。
③cloth 作“布料”讲时不可数，但若是有用途的布，是可数名词，
如: a table cloth一块桌布
10.基数词的用法:表示数目的词为基数词
基数词 英文 基数词 英文 基数词 英文
1 one 11 eleven
2 two 12 twelve
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten 20 twenty 100/1000 hundred/thousand
1)20 以上的数字，在个位与十位之间加连字号“-”;百位数后加 and.如:
23: twenty-three 589: five hundred and eighty-nine
52: fifty-two 307: three hundred and seven
2)100及其以上的基数词须用hundred, thousand等构成,注意词尾不加-s.，
如:12,467 twelve thousand four hundred and sixty-seven.(三位为一个单位)
3) 年份读法:
一般情况: 两位两位读, 如:1997 年: nineteen ninety-seven
--00-结尾二个零用两位数+hundred, 如:1800年:eighteen hundred
--0-第三个数为零用两位数+o或zero,如:1909 年:nineteen 0 one; nineteen zero one
-00-中间二个零用数字+thousand(+and 数字),如 2001年: two thousand and one;
4)表示数量，放名词前，如:I have eight tennis balls.我有8个网球
5)表示年龄，如:I'm thirteen years old.我13岁了
6)表示顺序和编号,如:I'm in Class Three.我在三班
五、范文欣赏
Hi, friends! Come and buy your clothes at Beibei Clothes Store. We sell all the clothes at
very good prices during Double 11.
We have T-shirts in blue, white and red for only 35 yuan. We have red and orange hats for
only 15 yuan. For boys, we have shoes in black,white, yellow and green for only 20 yuan. For
girls, we have white and purple socks for only 2 yuan.
Please come to our store for yourself now.
七上 Unit 8 When is your birthday
一.Important phrases:
1.my father's birthday 我爸爸的生日 2. happy birthday (to you)(祝你)生日快乐
3.make a wish 许愿 *Best wishes最美好的祝福
4.see you then 到时见 *see you later/soon/tomorrow
5.in August在8月 on August 1st 在8月1号
所有表示月份的词，首字母都要大写，不管是句首还是句中
6.have an English Day举办英语活动日 7.have an English test英语考试
8.have a book sale举办图书大甩卖 9.have an art festival 举办一次艺术节
10.have a Sports Day 举行运动会
11.have a school trip进行学校郊游活动*Have a good trip.祝旅途愉快
12.have a basketball game篮球比赛 13.have two ball games二场球类比赛
14.have a good time玩得开心=have fun=enjoy oneself (doing sth)
15.School Day 学校开放日,校庆日 ★注意首字母都大写，school day意为上课日
eg: Our school day is from Monday to Friday.
16.last term\this term \next term （在）上学期\本学期\下学期
17.be busy with sth\be busy doing sth忙于某事be too busy to do sth太忙没有时间做某事
18. have some interesting and fun things 有一些有趣又快乐的事情
19.on the afternoon of June 1st在6月1日下午 20.on October 22d在10月22日
21.next month 下个月 *next..., last...,yesterday,tomorrow,today前均无需加介词哦
22.in the school library 在学校图书馆 23.New Year's Day 新年
24.Children's Day儿童节 25.National Day 国庆节
26.Women's Day 妇女节 27. have some interesting and fun things
有一些有趣又快乐的事情
28. in the afternoon在下午 on the afternoon of...在......的下午
29. at three this afternoon今天下午3点 30. how old ...多大年纪
31. come to the park来公园 come here来这里 反义词：go bad; go home\there
come to play the piano来弹钢琴 come true实现 go to the park; go to watch TV
come to my birthday party来我的生日宴会
32. a really busy term真正忙碌的一学期
33. want (sb) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 want sth=be in want of sth
want doing=want to be done 需要被做（表被动之意）
二、必背句子
1.一When is your birthday, Linda 琳达，你的生日是什么时候
2.一My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是5月2日。
3. When are their birthdays 他们的生日是什么时候
4.Their birthdays are on July 2nd and June 9th 他们的生日是七月二日和六月九日。 .
5. How old are you, Alan 你多大了，艾伦
6.Do you want to come to my birthday party 你想来我的生日派对吗
7.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.
本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。
8.This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期!
9.We have an English party on November 30th. 我们在11月30日举办一次英语聚会。
10.When is School Day in your school 你们学校的开放日是什么时候
11.Next month, we have an art festival. 下个月，我们有一场艺术节。
12.Your parents can come to our school. 你们的家长可以前来学校。
13.On December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library
12月3日，我们在图书馆举办一场图书促销活动。
三、词形变换：
1. month-months(复数形式) 2.five→fifth(序数词) 3. party-parties(复数形式)
4.nine-ninth(序数词 5.she→her(形容词性物主代词) 6. second-two(基数词)
7.three→third(序数词) 8. twelve twelfth(序数词) 9.twenty-*twentieth(序数词)
10.eight-eighth(序数词) 11. one→first(序数词)
四、晨间诵读：
My birthday is on August the second. My family have a birthday party for me and say happy birthday to me.
We are very busy this term. We have some tests on September the fifth and October the eighth. After that, we have an art festival on November the twentieth. On December the twelfth, we have a school trip. All students do some interesting things and we have a good time. When is our School Day Oh, it's on January the ninth.
五、Key Language Points:
1.特殊疑问词 when & what time
★when 意为“何时”，用于对日期(年、月、日、某时段)的提问
what time 意为“何时”，用于对具体时间点的提问；
当询问做某事的具体时间时，两者一般可互换:
When/What time do you usually go to school （注意：询问几点钟用what time）
2.Is your birthday in July 你的生日在七月吗 ---Yes, it is. / No, it's in June.
birthday是birth(出生)和day(日子)组成的一个合成名词，常见类似的有:
class+room---classroom 教室 news+paper---newspaper报纸
bed+room---bedroom 卧室 police+man---policeman 警察
basket+ball---basketball篮球 home+work---homework家庭作业
birthday 相关词组:
birthday present/gift生日礼物 birthday candle 生日蜡烛
birthday cake 生日蛋糕 birthday card 生日卡片
birthday party生日聚会 birthday noodles 长寿面
3. Happy birthday!生日快乐 对于“生日快乐”的答语是“Thank you!”
但对于共同的节日的祝福，答语一般用“The same to you!"(你也一样)
---Happy new year! ---The same to you.
4.---What's the date today 今天是几号 ---It's December 11. 今天是12.11。
date指具体日期，也就是几月几日
★拓展:date 还有约会的意思，have a date with sb与某人有约
5.---What day is it today 今天是星期几 ---It's Sunday今天是周日。
day指具体日子，也就是星期几或特指节日: Today is Mother's Day.★day and night日以继夜
6.---How old are you 你多大了 ---I'm thirteen years old.我13岁了。=What is your age
old 意为“老的”，反义词为young“年轻的” old 意为“旧的”，反义词为new“新的”
the old “老人”: the+adj.表示一类人，如the rich富人
★old有二个比较级:older(放在than前);elder(放亲属名词前)
7.Do you want to come to my birthday party 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗
want (sb) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 want sth=be in want of sth
want doing=want to be done 需要被做（表被动之意） come to+sp.来到某处
come to the park来公园 come here来这里 反义词：go bad; go home\there
come to play the piano来弹钢琴 come true实现 go to the park; go to watch TV
come to my birthday party来我的生日宴会
party意为“晚会，聚会”常用短语:have / hold a party. 其复数为 parties Party 首字母大写时意为“党派”，join the Party加入中国共产党
8.What (other) activities do you like 你还喜欢其他什么活动
other+n.复数 意为“其他的，另外的”=others
any other+n.单数 意为“其他任何一个”any other+n.复数意为“一些其他”
one...the other+n.单数:一个...另一个...(表二者）
9. We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。 for“对...而言，为了”It's for you.=Here you are给你
this term 这个学期 last term上学期 next term 下学期
10.On September 21st ,we have a school trip in the afternoon.
trip意为“旅行”，一般指时间和距离上较短的旅行
---My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow. ---Have a good trip.旅途愉快
★常用搭配: have a trip; take a trip; go on a trip; be on a trip (to...)
11. This is a rcally busy term! Have a good time!这确实是个忙碌的学期,玩得开心。
*be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be too busy to do sth太忙没有时间做某事
反义词:free空闲的 be free to do sth 有空做某事 in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间里
eg: She is busy with her homework.=She is busy doing her homework.
time 的用法:It's time for sth到某事的时间了
It's time (for sb) to do sth是时候(某人)做某事了
have a good time (in) doing sth=have fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心
12. in, on, at+时间的区别:
介词 用法 举例
in 后接世纪、年、季、月 in the 21 Century, in 2023, in Winter,
★泛指的上午，下午，晚上 in January, in the morning
on 后接具体的一天 on Monday,on May lst,
★特指的上午，下午，晚上 on a cold morning, on Sunday evening
at 后接具体的时间 at half past seven, at two to eight,
★固定搭配: at night, at noon at 10:00a.m
七上 Unit9 My favorite subject is science
一、Important phrases:
1.one's favorite subject某人最喜欢的科目 *favorite(adj)=like(v.)...best
2.have P.E. and history上体育和历史课
3.have an art class上美术课=have art have lessons=have classes上课
4.have science 上科学课=have a science class *scientist n.科学家 scientific adj.科学的
5.a Chinese class一节语文课 *China中国 Chinese中文（不可数）；
Chinese中国人（单复数同形）
6.play games with sb 与某人玩游戏 *play with sth 玩某物; play with a ball 玩一个球
7.be busy with sth忙于某事=busy oneself with sth
8.be busy doing sth =busy oneself in doing sth忙于做某事 *be free to do sth有空去做
9.on Friday afternoon在周五下午 *中西方文化差异:Sunday 才是一周的第一天哦!
10.a useful subject有用的学科 *use使用 useless无用的 be useful=be of use有用的
11.be difficult but interesting 难但有趣 * be interested in...对...感兴趣
12.after that 那以后 after doing sth after（conj.）+clause.(从句）
13.after class 下课后 *class表示班级，同学们，课堂等，in class在课堂上
14.the next day 第二天 15.be easy and fun简单又有趣 16.from...to...从...到...
17.be great fun 很有趣 *have fun doing sth做某事很开心 for fun为了娱乐
18.finish doing sth 完成做某事
19.for two hours 长达二小时 *an hour一个小时half an hour半小时
20.thank you for为...而感谢 *介词for后接名词或动名词
21.want (sb)to do 想要（某人）做某事 want sth=be in want of sth 想要某事
22.meet sb 见某人 meeting会议
二、词形变换
1.hour→hours(复数形式) 2. busy→free(反义词) 3. finish→finishes(第三人称单数形式)
4. class→classes(复数形式) 5. easy→difficult(反义词) 6. use→useful(形容词形式）
三、重点句型：
1. -What's your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么
-My favorite subject is math.我最喜欢的科目是数学。
2. What's her/his favorite subject 她/他最喜欢的科目是什么
3. At 8:00 I have math/a math class.8点钟我上数学课。
4.-Why does he like P.E. 他为什么喜欢体育 一Because it's fun.因为它很有趣。
5.-Who's your P.E.teacher 谁是你的体育老师 -Mr.Hu.胡老师。
6.-How's your day 你今天过得如何 -It’s OK.还行。
7.-When is your geography class 你的地理课在什么时候
-It's on Monday and Friday.在周一和周五。
8.I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.我喜欢周一,因为我可以上体育课和历史课。
9. I think history is difficult but interesting.我认为历史难但很有趣。
10. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说它很有用,但我认为它很难。
11. I am very busy on Friday.我周五非常忙。
12. After that, I have an art lesson for two hours.在那之后,我上两个小时的美术课。
13. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.中饭时间是从12:00到(下午)1:00。
14. My classes finish at 1:50.我的课于(下午)1:50结束。
. Is that OK with you 那对你来说合适吗
三、晨间诵读:
Thanks for your last letter. I know your favorite subjects are science and math, but I think they're very boring and difficult. My favorite subjects are history and geography. Why Because they're fun and useful. We have five Chinese lessons from Monday to Friday. On Tuesday, we have a music lesson. We have three P.E.lessons on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. I always finish my homework after school.
I am free on Saturday and Sunday. I can do some interesting things. It's cool. How many hours do you do your homework every day
四、Key Language Points:
1.---What's your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么
--My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是数科学
favorite ①adj.意为最喜爱的: His favorite fruit is apples.他最爱的水果是苹果。
②n.意为最喜爱的人或事，复数为favorites:
Be careful with the toy car, it's my favorite.当心这辆玩具车，它是我的最爱。
Fish and meat are his favorites. 鱼和肉是他最爱的食物。
2....Why does he like P.E. 他为什么喜欢体育 ---Because it's fun. 因为它很有趣。
(1)口语Why not =sure.意为“好啊!为什么不呢 ”是对对方建议的肯定答复用来提建议:
Why not do sth =Why don't you do sth 何不做某事
(2)此处 fun 为adj.意为“有趣的”=funny
fun 通常用作不可数名词，意为“乐趣，好玩的事”
What fun!多么好玩啊! Have fun.玩得开心
3. --Who's your P.E. teacher 谁是你的体育老师 ---Mr.Hu.胡老师
当疑问词是主语时，用陈述语序: Who likes swimming 谁喜欢游泳
Who sings better 谁唱得较好
当疑问词为非主语时，由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成:
Where is my schoolbag 我的书包在哪里 Why do you like math 你为什么英语
4.---How's your day 你今天过的如何 ---It's OK.还行
类似表达还有: How are you How are you doing How's everything
How's it going What's up
5.That's for sure. 那当然了；用于表达完全赞同对方的观点 sure=of course=certainly
★be sure of sth./to do sth确信某事，确保去做某事
6.I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.我喜欢周一因为有体育课和历史课
because+句子，because of+n.\ving\pron.:
I'm late for school because it is raining.=I'm late for school because of the rain.
因为下雨我上学迟到了
★because(因为)与so(所以)不能同时出现在句子中，翻译成中文时要译出来。
7.The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说它很有用,但我认为它很难
think+句子注意其否定形式:I don't think it's difficult.√
I think it isn't difficult.x
★强调句句型:It is +adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 it 为形式主语，无意思，真正的主语是to do sth
It's useful (for us) to study math.学数学(对我们来说)很有用。
8. I want to meet you on Friday afternoon, but I'm really busy.
我想在周五下午跟你见面，但我周五非常忙。
busy常用短语:be busy with sth / be busy doing sth
busy oneself with sth\busy oneself in doing sth
I'm busy with my classes.=I'm busy having my classes.我忙着上课
9. After that, I have an art lesson for two hours.在那之后，我上两个小时的美术课
after意为“在..以后”，后可接名词，动名词及句子:
I go to bed after a shower.=I go to bed after taking a shower.=I go to bed after I take a shower.
我洗澡后上床睡觉。
* after class下课后，after school放学后
for+一段时间,表示某事持续多长时间，对此提问用“how long”
---How long do you read English every day 你每天读多久英语 ---For one hour.一个小时
10.My classes finish at 1:50.我的课于下午1点50结束。
(1)finish“完成”，其反义词为start /begin“开始”
用法: finish sth./ finish doing sth完成做某事:
She finishes her homework.= She finishes doing her homework.
(2)时间的表达:
①整点在数字后加o'clock,也可不加:在5点---at five o'clock / at five
②其他时间的表达有顺读法和逆读法两种方式:
顺读法:“几时+几分”,如7:15---seven fifteen,11:20---eleven twenty
逆读法:分钟不超过30的，用“几分+past(过)+几时”如:8:10---ten past eight(8点过 10分)
分钟超过 30 的，用“几分+to(缺)+几时”如:4:50---ten to five(5点差10分)
分为60减去后的分钟数，时为加1后的小时
11.Is that OK with you 那对你来说合适吗 be OK with 对...合适,可以
The time is OK with me.这个时间我没问题。 Everything is OK with my pen.我的笔没问题
三、范文赏析
Dear Frank,
How are you these days You want to know what subject I like best. Let me tell you about it. Of all the subjects, I like English best.
I think English is easy and interesting. I often read English storybooks after class with my classmates. My English teacher Ms. Li is always funny. And she is very friendly to us. It is relaxing for us to have her classes. We all love her.
Now you see, English is my favorite subject and I'm good at it.
Yours, Tom

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