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阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Where to Drink
Cafe San Bernardo
Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for￡9.
●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956,
M Salumeria & Enoteca
Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels.There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.
●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on Facebook
Negro Cueva de Cafe
Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.
●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000,
La Calle
Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.
●Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook
1、Which number should you call if you want to do some sports
A.54 11 4778 9016. B.54 11 4805 3956.
C.54 11 4322 3000. D.54 11 3914 1972.
2、When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca
A.All day. B.1:00 am. C.3:00 pm. D.10:00 am.
3、What makes La Calle different
A.Its having special candy. B.Its having no wine menu.
C.Its allowing you to play games. D.Its opening for the longest time.
What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim
In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming
.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability
4、According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university
A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams
C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.
5、The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely
C. made a requirement D. proved the rule
6、Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule
①Because many students failed the swimming test.
②Because some people disagreed with the rule
③Because there were too many students.
④Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
7、What is the passage mainly about
A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation
C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.
D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
8、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________
A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night
9、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
10、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
11、What is the best title of the passage’
A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money
Kindness
Good friends are not just kind to you; they are kind to others as well. People like being around them because they are positive people. The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and self-confidence. In contrast, social aggression（侵略）, such as meanness（吝啬）, is a quality that shows lack of respect for others and discontent with oneself. These feelings outwardly（表面上） show and eventually prevent communications and genuine（真正的） friendships from forming.
Accepting
Good friends are easy to talk to because they accept what you are. They understand the things that are important to you and the values that you hold. Although they may not necessarily agree with all of your beliefs and actions, they will never judge you. People who can accept you also are better able to accept themselves. High self-esteem（自我评价） and self-acceptance are intertwined.
Interest
According to American writer and lecturer, Dale Carnegie, showing genuine interest in others is one way to promote feelings of goodwill. People are more likely to remember how you make them feel. This goes beyond good listening skills. Good friends ask questions about things that matter to you. To do this, they must put aside their own needs and focus on helping others feel important. If you make them feel inferior（下等的，差的）, they will not enjoy the time you spend together.
Honesty
Although honesty is important to friendships, it may be one of the most difficult qualities to maintain. When you ask a friend for honesty, she may prefer preserving the peace over telling you what she really thinks. But honesty promotes trust. A good friend cares enough to tell you the truth and has sufficient confidence in the relationship to be assured of a positive outcome.
12、What does the kindness of a friend come from according to the passage
A. Respect. B. Excitement. C. Happiness. D. Belief.
13、What good friends will do if you make them feel less important according to the passage
A. They will begin to care about their own needs.
B. They will take no interest in you.
C. They will feel uncomfortable to stay with you.
D. They are more likely to question about themselves.
14、The underlined word “intertwined” in the second paragraph probably means___________.
A. connected B. complicated C. obvious D. common
15、What is the passage mainly about
A. Being kind to friends. B. Why we need friends.
C. How to make friends. D. Qualities of a good friendship.
二、七选五
16、How to become a better reader
Reading is an important part of my work, it’s an important aspect of my social life, and most importantly, it’s my favorite thing to do.
But reading takes time, and most days, I can’t read as much as I’d like. ①______ Consider whether these habits might work for you:
Always have plenty of reading material on hand.
Never go anywhere empty-handed. ②______ So much great reading time wasted! So I always have several choices, each time I board a plane.
③______
For years, I kept my library list on my cellphone. Whenever I hear about a book I want to read, I add it to my library list. It contains the names of 194 books, and one day, I plan to read them all.
Try audio-books(有声读物)
④______ It makes books available in situations where it’s impossible to read--say, when driving. Also, if you’re trying to form a habit, it’s also a great way to use the strategy of pairing. If you don’t particularly enjoy going for a daily walk, but want to get some exercise, try pairing your walk with an audio-book. The time will fly by.
⑤______
Many people struggle to find time to read, even though they love it. Being part of a book group will help you make time to read. You can have a book group organized around any kind of book you love. You could have a biography book club, a foreign policy book club, a romance book club…
A. Start or join a book group.
B. Keep a reading list, and keep it handy.
C. You can pair reading with a new habit.
D. Create a home library and read books frequently at home.
E. Listening to a book can be a way to experience it in a terrific new way.
F. So I have formed many new habits to help me get more good reading done.
G. Nothing is worse than sitting on a plane, with many hours to read a book I don’t like.
三、完形填空（20空）
John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night. He fell into the 1 of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he 2 had a cigarette on his lips. He 3 while he read, while he watched television and 4 while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was 5 about it.
John’s friend, Frank, 6 many times to 7 him not to smoke. “Smoking is bad for your 8 !” he said, “You’d better give it up.” But his advice didn’t 9 .
Before long, John 10 that he often got a bad cough, 11 he went to see a doctor. The doctor 12 him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. John told him the 13 . Then the doctor told him that his cough was 14 by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.
“If not,” said the doctor, “you will never 15 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became 16 and made up his mind to give up smoking. At the beginning, it was very 17 for him. Every 18 when he wanted to smoke, he got something to eat. At last, he was not 19 smoking at all. And he no longer had 20 .
17、A. hole B. habit C. interest D. love
18、A. still B. sometimes C. never D. always
19、A. stopped B. smoked C. ate D. played
20、A. ever B. just C. even D. only
21、A. happy B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
22、A. forgot B. explained C. 1eft D. tried
23、A. advise B. force C. order D. call
24、A. friendship B. study C. health D. sleep
25、A. continue B. work C. return D. answer
26、A. recognized B. understood C. found D. showed
27、A. but B. so C. though D. or
28、A. saw B. judged C. watched D. examined
29、A. truth B. reason C. accident D. disease
30、A. followed B. kept C. caused D. resulted
31、A. differ B. recover C. hear D. suffer
32、A. disappointed B. sad C. sorry D. worried
33、A. boring B. tiring C. difficult D. 1ate
34、A. day B. time C. way D. second
35、A. surprised at B. certain about C. afraid of D. interested in
36、A. troubles B. pains C. coughs D. cigarettes
四、短文填空
37、My first day at senior high ①_______ (final) arrived after I had pictured it over and over again in my mind. I woke up early and ②_______(rush) out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided ③________(explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ④_______ I heard a voice behind me. ⑤_______ (turn) around, I saw an old man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see ⑥______ same man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce ourselves to the class one by one. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. At last I found I shared the same name ⑦______ my teacher. However, I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
When we had all introduced ourselves, the teacher also advised us to keep calm and prepare ⑧_______ (we) for the unknown.
People say, “Well begun, half ⑨________(do).”I guess this was a good ⑩______( begin ) to my new school life
五、书面表达
38、假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.
要点:
1. 参加中文学习班;
2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中国朋友。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
June 8, 2020
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Cafe San Bernardo Join table-tennis and pool-playing port．Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912．The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for￡4 an hour…●Avenue Corrientes 5436，Villa Crespo，54 11 4805 3956，由此可知Cafe San Bernardo 提供体育运动项目。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节题。根据文章内容，M Salumeria & Enoteca…●Open 11：00am-11：30pm，El Salvador 5777，Palermo Hollywood，54 11 4778 9016，on Facebook它的开放时间是上午11点半至晚上11点半，再结合选项。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Order the house cocktail，special candy，and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd．可知，La Calle的特别的糖果让它不一样。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：
5、答案：A
解析：
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. 理解可知,改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：词义推断题。根据文中的语句 According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.理解可知,世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足,故选C。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep. He says," Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. 可知,睡眠就像信用卡,故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：理解归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值,故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段中的"The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and self-confidence.""他们传播的善良来自内心的幸福感和自信。"可知，朋友所传递的友善来自幸福的内心感受和自信。故选C。
13、答案：C
解析：推断判断题。根据文章第3段中的"If you make them feel inferior， they will not enjoy the time you spend together."如果你让朋友感到自卑，他们就不会喜欢和你待在一起。可知如果你让好朋友觉得不那么重要，他们和你在一起会觉得不舒服。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据上一句"People who can accept you also are better able to accept themselves."可以接受你的人也能更好地接受自己。可知此处是对上一句的解释，即"高度的自尊和自爱是交织在一起的"，故intertwined相当于connected，表示"交织"或"相互联系"。A. connected联系的；B. complicated复杂的；C. obvious明显地；D. common普通的。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，介绍了朋友让我们的生活更美好，研究也证明了这一说法。理解好朋友的品质，对促进友谊来说非常重要。可知本文主要讲良好友谊的品质。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤FGBEA
解析：①F.推理判断题。上文But reading takes time，and most days，I can't read as much as I'd like.但是阅读需要时间，而且大多数时候，我都不能像我想读的那样多。下文Consider whether these habits might work for you：考虑一下这些习惯是否适合你。该空与上文形成因果关系，同时引出下文，F选项"So I have formed many new habits to help me get more good reading done.所以我形成了很多新的习惯来帮助我更好的阅读"切题，下文中的these habits指代选项中的many new habits.故选F。
②G.推理判断题。下文So much great reading time wasted!So I always have several choices，each time I board a plane.浪费这么多阅读时间!所以每次我登机时，我总是有好几种选择。该空引出下文，与下文形成因果关系，G选项"Nothing is worse than sitting on a plane，with many hours to read a book I don't like.没有什么比坐在飞机上花好几个小时读我不喜欢的书更糟糕的了"切题，选项中的on a plane与下文中的board a plane相呼应。故选G。
③B.标题归纳题。该空是段落标题，根据下文For years，I kept my library list on my cellphone.Whenever I hear about a book I want to read，I add it to my library list.It contains the names of 194 books，and one day，I plan to read them all. （多年来，我一直在手机上保存着我的图书馆名单。每当我听到我想读的书，我就把它添加到我的图书馆列表中。里面有194本书的名字，我打算有一天把它们全部读完。）可知这一段主要讲了手边要有一个阅读清单，B选项"Keep a reading list，and keep it handy列一个阅读清单，并把它放在手边"切题，下文中的list对应选项中的list。故选B。
④E.推理判断题。下文It makes books available in situations where it's impossible to read-say，when driving. （它让人们在无法阅读的情况下--比如开车时一也能读到书。 ）说明了听一本书的好处，该空引出下文，指出听书是一种全新的体验方式 ，E选项"Listening to a book can be a way to experience it in a terrific new way.听一本书可以成为一种全新的体验方式"切题，下文中的it指代选项中的Listening to a book。故选E。
⑤A.标题归纳题。该空是段落标题，根据下文Many people struggle to find time to read，even though they love it.Being part of a book group will help you make time to read.You can have a book group organized around any kind of book you love.You could have a biography book club，a foreign policy book club，a romance book club. （许多人即使很喜欢阅读，也很难找到时间来阅读。加入读书会帮你腾出时间来阅读。你可以组织一个读书小组来阅读任何你喜欢的书。你可以办一个传记书友会，一个外交政策书友会，一个爱情书友会。）可知这一段主要讲了创办或加入各种读书俱乐部，A选项"Start or join a book group开始或加入一个读书小组"切题，下文中的group与选项中的group相呼应。故选A。
17、答案：B
解析：A.hole洞；B.habit习惯；C.interest利益；D.love热爱；根据文意一年前他染上了吸烟的习惯。
18、答案：D
解析：A.still仍然；B.sometimes有时；C.never 从不； D.always总是；根据文意他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟。
19、答案：B
解析：A.stopped停止；B.smoked 吸烟；C.ate吃；D.played玩耍；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟。
20、答案：C
解析：A.ever曾经；B.just 仅仅；C.even 甚至；D.only只是；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。
21、答案：A
解析：A.happy高兴地；B.angry生气的；C.doubtful 怀疑的；D.curious好奇的；根据文意他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴。
22、答案：D
解析：A.forgot 忘记；B.explained解释；C.left 留下； D.tried尝试；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。
23、答案：A
解析：A.advise建议；B.force强制；C.order 预定；D.call呼叫；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。
24、答案：C
解析：A.friendship友情；B.study学习；C.health健康；D.sleep睡觉；根据文意吸烟有害于你的身体健康。
25、答案：B
解析：A.continue 继续；B.work起作用； C.return返回；D.answer回答；根据文意但是他的建议根本不起作用。
26、答案：C
解析：A.recognized辨认；B.understood理解； C.found发现；D.showed展示；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽。
27、答案：B
解析：A.but但是；B.so因此；C.though尽管；D.or或者；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以他去看了医生。
28、答案：D
解析：A.saw看见；B.judged判断；C.watched观看； D.examined检查；根据文意医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟。
29、答案：A
解析：A.truth 事实；B.reason 原因；C.accident事故； D.disease疾病；根据文意约翰告诉了医生事实。
30、答案：C
解析：A.followed跟随；B.kept 保持；C.caused造成；D.resulted导致；根据文意医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的。
31、答案：B
解析：A.differ不同；B.recover发现；C.hear 听说； D.suffer遭受；根据文意如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈。
32、答案：D
解析：A.disappointed失望的；B.happy 高兴的；C.sorry 抱歉的；D.worried担心的；根据文意约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟。
33、答案：C
解析：A.boring无聊的；B.tiring劳累的；C.difficult困难的；D.late晚的；根据文意刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难。
34、答案：B
解析：A.day白天；B.time时间；C.way道路；D.second第二；根据文意每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。
35、答案：D
解析：A.surprised at惊奇；B.certain about确定；C.afraid of 恐怕；D.interested in感兴趣；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了。
36、答案：C
解析：A.troubles麻烦；B.pains 疼痛；C.coughs咳嗽；D.Cigarettes烟；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过。
37、答案：①finally②rushed③to explore④when⑤Turning⑥the⑦with⑧ourselves⑨done⑩beginning
解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一天上高中的事情。
①考查副词。句意：我上高中的第一天终于到来了，在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地描绘它。此处修饰动词arrived, 因此用副词形式。故填finally。
②考查动词时态。句意：我很早就醒了，带着对新学校的渴望冲出了校门。此处与woke up并列，故应用一般过去时态。故填rushed。
③考查不定式做宾语。句意：当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to explore。
④考查固定句式。句意: 我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when...意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。故填when。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：我转过身来，看见一个年纪大些的人。本句中turn做非谓语动词，且I与turn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Turning。
⑥考查冠词。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了和我以前见过的那个年纪大的人。same前常用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦考查固定短语。句意：最后我发现我和我的老师同名。固定短语share sth. with sb.“与某人共用/分享某物”。故填with。
⑧考查反身代词。句意：当我们都做了自我介绍之后，老师还建议我们保持冷静，为未知做好准备。固定短语prepare oneself for“为……做准备；使自己有准备”，且上文为us，故填ourselves。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：人们常说:“好的开始是成功的一半。”固定短语well begun, half done. “良好的开始是成功的一半。”，故填done。
⑩考查名词。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的一个好的开始。由设空处前的a可知，应用begin的名词形式beginning。故填beginning。
38、答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
解析：

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