资源简介 【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练(人教版)第07讲 完形填空目录技巧精讲:题型解读&典型例题&解题技巧培优精练:精选新题好题,拓展提升一、题型解读完形填空既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。二、解题技巧(一)做题前1、总体把握:通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。2、重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。3、语境联想:利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。(二)做题时一般说来讲解以下几种解题技法:1、词语搭配①因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。e.g. watch TV/play the piano② 词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。e.g. take off有“脱下(衣服),(飞机)起飞③因词组而构成的常见的句式:e.g. It is +形容词+不定式,【注意】在搭配判断时:①要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。e.g. look for, look after, look up等。②要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。e.g. I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化③要注意单个词组的多义性。e.g. take off 有“脱下(衣服),(飞机)起飞,匆匆离开,取下,休假等多种含意。2、语法判定①要注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时,要注意以下几个方面:A.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。B.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。C.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。D.选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。E.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。F.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。例1 主谓一致判断法 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时,会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律,大致可分为三个原则:即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。例:1.Bob is five years old. He ______ blue eyes and blond hair.A.have B.has C.look D.looks例2 上下文暗示法 上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。在做完形填空时,我们会经常遇到此类题目,若无上下文的提示,我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系,从而做出正确的选择。His mother is a . She English in a school.2.A.teacher B.farmer C.driver D.doctor3.A.teach B.teaches C.have D.has例3 词义辨析法 词义辨析法考查的面广,该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完形填空中出现这一类题目,如果要求做到准确选择,必须在一定的语境或句子中理解,这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势,所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查,如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。Bob likes TV with his parents after dinner, but they don’t him watch for a long time.4.A.reading B.seeing C.looking D.watching5.A.want B.help C.let D.need例4 固定搭配法 固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点,也是完形填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多,有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等,这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的,是语言的精华,我们只有在平时学习中认真积累,做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时,不需要特别的分析,就能锁定正确的答案。On evening, he asks his mother an orange.“But it’s too late.” His mother doesn’t want give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The oranges are already asleep.”6.A.for B.to C.with D.at7.A.to B.for C.in D.with(一)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A taxi company in Japan made a special rule. It is called “silent on taxi drivers”. After one 8 on the taxi, the driver can only give him the welcome greetings and ask the destination, and will not make more small talks. Now different people have different 9 about the rule.Many people think it is very helpful! That’s because it is very 10 for them not to let out their personal information. As they know, their personal information may be let out easily while 11 . Sometimes, they are too tired to talk. And many people are very shy, 12 they don’t like to talk with the driver on the way. But some people don’t like the rule! For them, small talks with taxi drivers during the trip can be relaxing. Some people would like to 13 their stories to the drivers. Also, they think that talking with taxi drivers is a good way to 14 about the city, like the food, the places of interest.They can get some useful information from the 15 . Many people like small talks because they will feel bored without talking.8.A.gets B.takes C.jumps D.walks9.A.plans B.wishes C.ideas D.ways10.A.lucky B.dangerous C.expensive D.good11.A.working B.talking C.reading D.visiting12.A.though B.but C.so D.because13.A.tell B.ask C.make D.understand14.A.think B.know C.care D.worry15.A.guide B.map C.news D.driver(二)Hello, everyone! My name is Sally. I want to share 16 school days with you.I usually go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I 17 my first class-English at 8:00. English is 18 for us. Because we can use it and we need to learn it well. The next class is Chinese. It is 19 9:00 to 9:45. At 10:00, I have a music class for a(n) 20 . It is my favorite subject. 21 Because music is relaxing. The 22 class in the morning is history. It’s difficult for me, but I like it.After that, it’s time to 23 . I can eat my favorite food. In the afternoon, at 2:30, I have an art lesson and then a science class. School 24 at 5:30, but I don’t go home at that time. I usually 25 basketball for an hour with my classmates. Then we go home together.16.A.my B.your C.their D.her17.A.find B.think C.watch D.have18.A.difficult B.useful C.easy D.boring19.A.at B.on C.from D.of20.A.hour B.day C.week D.year21.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where22.A.last B.third C.second D.first23.A.have breakfast B.have lunch C.watch TV D.play games24.A.knows B.takes C.comes D.finishes25.A.buy B.look C.play D.sell(三)Today is Mother’s Day. Brenda wants to give a gift to her 26 . Brenda does not have money to buy a gift, 27 she plans to make one. She wants to get some 28 from the garden. But when she goes into the garden, she doesn’t 29 any flowers but vegetables. Then, she goes to her uncle’s 30 and visits his garden. His garden is very 31 . There are many colorful flowers. She asks, “Could I 32 some flowers from your garden ” After her uncle 33 why she wants them, he is very moved(感动)and gives her many beautiful flowers. She thanks her uncle for the flowers and goes home 34 . In the evening, when Brenda gives her mother the beautiful flowers, her mother is very 35 to see them.26.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother27.A.so B.but C.and D.or28.A.flowers B.cards C.cakes D.books29.A.like B.buy C.see D.use30.A.store B.house C.family D.station31.A.small B.bad C.delicious D.beautiful32.A.get B.catch C.put D.sit33.A.knows B.says C.makes D.thinks34.A.really B.sadly C.badly D.excitedly35.A.tired B.angry C.funny D.happy(四)It is Sunday morning. Grace is not happy 36 she can’t find her parents. 37 are they Today is 38 . She wants to be with them. Then she gets a phone call from her 39 . “Good morning, Grace!” her dad says. “Now go to your room. 40 is a present for you.”There is a red box in her room and there is a red and white skirt 41 it. Grace loves it. She 42 out in the nice skirt.Then her parents come back home. “Happy birthday!” they say to Grace.“It’s a big day today.” her mom says. Let’s take a one-day 43 . Where do you want to 44 , Grace ”“Oh, I want to go to the library. I love 45 .” says Grace.36.A.so B.and C.but D.because37.A.Where B.Who C.Which D.What38.A.Children’s Day B.her birthday C.English Day D.Women’s Day39.A.sister B.mother C.father D.teacher40.A.It B.This C.That D.There41.A.in B.on C.of D.under42.A.come B.goes C.comes D.gets43.A.party B.trip C.sleep D.movie44.A.go B.get C.come D.take45.A.dogs B.apples C.books D.carrots(五)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Dear Jane,How is it going I am here in the US writing to tell you some happy time about my life. I came here two months ago, 46 I have many new friends here. They are very helpful and always help 47 with my English, so I can speak English better now. On the weekend, they 48 to play tennis with me in the morning. Then we go to the library to 49 together. In the afternoon, we go to the park and have a lot of fun. It is very 50 to play games in the park. And then, we go for dinner. I like to eat rice and vegetables for dinner but my friends always 51 hamburgers and cola. It is 52 to find a place to eat Chinese food here. But the food in the US is different from that in our 53 . After dinner, we always go to the cinema to watch 54 . When I spend time with my friends, I feel 55 happy.What about you Are you having a good time Yours,Emily46.A.if B.or C.but D.so47.A.him B.her C.me D.you48.A.like B.hate C.need D.have49.A.buy clothes B.read books C.do sports D.watch TV50.A.boring B.relaxing C.tiring D.moving51.A.eat B.drink C.make D.have52.A.easy B.difficult C.different D.important53.A.school B.class C.country D.town54.A.TV B.games C.shows D.movies55.A.really B.badly C.nicely D.wrongly(六)There is a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many 56 come to play soccer from morning to late at night. They make a lot of noise (噪音), but Jeff 57 do anything. He thinks 58 and has an idea. One 59 evening, he goes out and says to them, “It is my 60 time when I see and hear you playing games here. So I will give you fifty yuan every week if you play in the garden here.”They feel very happy and they follow his advice. On Sunday evening they come to Jeff’s house and ask for the money. He does 61 . The second week, Jeff says he doesn’t have enough money and gives them only twenty. The third week, Jeff says he 62 his work, and he gives them only 10 yuan. The boys are very 63 . The fourth week Jeff says he is 64 his job. He gives them five yuan and says he can’t afford (支付得起) to pay them fifty yuan a week, but he will give them two yuan every week.After that, the boys 65 play in the garden again. What a clever man!56.A.men B.women C.girls D.children57.A.doesn’t B.can C.can’t D.won’t58.A.hardly B.hard C.well D.good59.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.weekends D.weekdays60.A.sad B.hard C.unhappy D.happy61.A.too B.either C.neither D.so62.A.loses B.gets C.finds D.forgets63.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.afraid64.A.looking for B.looking up C.looking at D.looking in65.A.always B.often C.not D.never(七)I’m Cindy. My bedroom is big. There are 66 beds in it. My cousin Elsa often comes to my home. When she 67 me, she can stay(停留) for the night. There 68 a quilt and three dolls(玩具娃娃) on my bed. The dolls are from my friend Jane. There is a clock on the other bed. There is a table and a TV is on it. 69 I don’t often watch TV.Mark is my brother. 70 room is very tidy. The walls are white. There is a nice photo of my family 71 the wall. On the left of the window, there is a blue 72 . There are over 50 books in it. He likes 73 very much. His favorite subject is English. He thinks it is 74 . Some 75 are under the bed. They are his favorite things because he likes sports a lot.66.A.one B.two C.three D.four67.A.looks B.asks C.visits D.excuses68.A.be B.am C.is D.are69.A.And B.Or C.So D.But70.A.He B.She C.His D.Her71.A.in B.on C.of D.with72.A.tape B.bed C.chair D.bookcase73.A.read B.sing C.reading D.singing74.A.boring B.difficult C.fun D.interested75.A.bags B.books C.boxes D.balls(八)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Hello, boys and girls. My name 76 Liu Dong. I’m from Tianjin, China. I’m fifteen years old. I’m a student 77 No.1 Junior High School. My mother 78 in No.1 Junior High School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a 79 . He works in a hospital. They both work very hard. On Sunday afternoon, my mother and I often do some 80 . My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday 81 . My mother says to me that she will buy a 82 coat for me. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy. My father doesn’t 83 shopping at all. He likes animals best. He usually takes me to the 84 . My favorite animal is the panda. I think 85 are very cute. This Sunday morning, I will go to the zoo with my father.I have a happy family. I love my parents very much. They love me, too.76.A.am B.is C.are D.be77.A.in B.at C.for D.on78.A.work B.works C.have D.has79.A.teacher B.cook C.driver D.doctor80.A.shop B.shops C.shopping D.to shop81.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night(夜晚)82.A.red B.yellow C.black D.purple83.A.live B.lives C.like D.likes84.A.school B.office C.restaurant D.zoo85.A.monkeys B.tigers C.pandas D.lions试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:Bob五岁了。他有一双蓝色的眼睛和一头金色的头发。考查动词辨析。have有,动词原形;has有,have的第三人称单数;look看,动词原形;looks看,look的第三人称单数。根据“blue eyes and blond hair”可知他有蓝色的眼睛和金色的头发,应填have/has,由主语“He”可知主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用has。故选B。2.A 3.B【导语】本文主要介绍了他妈妈的职业。2.句意:他的妈妈是一名老师。teacher老师;farmer农民;driver司机;doctor医生。根据“...English in a school”可知在学校工作,应该是老师。故选A。3.句意:她在一所学校教英语。teach教,动词原形;teaches教,teach的第三人称单数;have有,动词原形;has有,have的第三人称单数。根据“English in a school”可知是教英语,用teach/teaches;主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用teaches。故选B。4.D 5.C【导语】本文介绍了Bob喜欢看电视,但是他父母不让他看太长时间。4.句意:Bob吃了晚饭喜欢和父母一起看电视。reading读;seeing看见;looking看;watching看。watch TV“看电视”,是固定搭配。故选D。5.句意:但是他们不让他看太长时间。want想;help帮助;let让;need需要。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,根据“watch for a long time”可知看电视不需要帮助,应用let。故选C。6.A 7.A【导语】本文讲述了儿子想让妈妈给他桔子,但妈妈不想在睡前给他任何东西吃。6.句意:晚上,他向妈妈要一个橙子。for为;to到;with和;at在。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”,是固定搭配。故选A。7.句意:睡觉前,他妈妈不想给他任何东西吃。to到;for为;in在……里;with和。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的一家出租车公司制定了一项特殊规定,出租车司机在乘客上车后只能寒暄几句,问一下目的地,不会再多寒暄几句,人们对此规定发表了不同的看法。8.句意:上车后,司机只能寒暄几句,问一下目的地,不会再多寒暄几句。gets得到;takes带走;jumps跳跃;walks走路。根据“After one… on the taxi, the driver can only give him the welcome greetings”可知,此处指乘客上了车之后,司机只能寒暄几句,get on“上车”,故选A。9.句意:不同的人对这条规则有不同的看法。plans计划;wishes祝愿;ideas想法;ways方法。根据“Many people think it is very helpful!…But some people don’t like the rule!”可知,人们对这个规则有不同的想法,故选C。10.句意:那是因为不泄露个人信息对他们来说是非常好的。lucky幸运的;dangerous危险的;expensive昂贵的;good好的。根据“not to let out their personal information”可知,个人信息不被泄露是一件好事,故选D。11.句意:正如他们所知,他们的个人信息在谈话中很容易泄露。working工作;talking谈论;reading阅读;visiting参观。根据“Sometimes, they are too tired to talk”可知,在与别人交谈中很容易泄露个人信息,故选B。12.句意:很多人都很害羞,所以他们不喜欢在路上和司机说话。though尽管;but但是;so因此;because因为。“And many people are very shy”与“they don’t like to talk with the driver on the way”是因果关系,遵守“前因后果”,故选C。13.句意:有些人想把他们的故事讲给司机听。tell讲述;ask要求;make制造;understand理解。根据“their stories to the drivers”可知,此处指讲述他们的故事,故选A。14.句意:此外,他们认为与出租车司机交谈是了解城市的好方法,比如食物,名胜古迹。think认为;know知道;care关心;worry担心。根据“about the city,”可知,此处指了解这个城市,learn about“了解”,故选B。15.句意:他们可以从司机那里得到一些有用的信息。guide导游;map地图;news新闻;driver司机。根据“Also, they think that talking with taxi drivers is a good way to …about the city”可知,从司机那得到一些有用的信息,故选D。16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的学校生活。16.句意:我想跟你分享我的学校日。my我的;your你的;their他们的;her她的。根据“I usually go to school at 7:30 in the morning”可知,是分享“我的”学校生活,故选A。17.句意:我8点上我的第一节课——英语。find找到;think认为;watch观看;have拥有。have class“上课”,固定搭配,故选D。18.句意:英语对我们来说很有用。difficult困难的;useful有用的;easy容易的;boring无聊的。根据“Because we can use it and we need to learn it well.”可知,可以用到英语,所以它很有用,故选B。19.句意:它是从9点到9:45。at在;on在上面;from从;of……的。from…to“从……到……”,故选C。20.句意:10点,我有一个小时的音乐课。hour小时;day天;week星期;year年。根据“have a music class for a”及常识可知,上课时长按小时算,故选A。21.句意:为什么呢?What什么;When何时;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据“Because”可知,询问原因用why,故选C。22.句意:上午的最后一节课是历史课。last最后;third第三;second第二;first第一。根据“The next class is Chinese”及“At 10:00, I have a music class”可知,此处指上午的最后一节课,故选A。23.句意:之后,是吃午饭的时间了。have breakfast吃早餐;have lunch吃午餐;watch TV看电视;play games玩游戏。根据“I can eat my favorite food”可知,上完课之后,到了吃午饭的时间,故选B。24.句意:学校五点半放学。knows知道;takes带走;comes来;finishes结束。根据“but I don’t go home at that time”可知,此处指学校放学的时间,故选D。25.句意:我通常和我的同学打一个小时的篮球。buy买;look看;play玩;sell售卖。根据“basketball for an hour with my classmates”可知,和同学一起打篮球,play basketball“打篮球”,故选C。26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.D【导语】本文讲述了布伦达在母亲节那一天送花给妈妈的故事。26.句意:布伦达想送一份礼物给她妈妈。father爸爸;mother妈妈;sister姐姐;brother哥哥。根据“Today is Mother’s Day.”可知母亲节给妈妈送礼物,故选B。27.句意:布伦达没有钱买礼物,所以她打算自己做一个。so所以;but但是;and并且;or或者。根据“Brenda does not have money to buy a gift...she plans to make one. ”可知前后是因果关系,前因后果。故选A。28.句意:她想从花园里摘些花。flowers花;cards卡片;cakes蛋糕;books书本。根据下文“any flowers but vegetables”可知她想摘一些花,故选A。29.句意:但是当她走进花园时,她没有看到任何花,只有蔬菜。like喜欢;buy买;see看见;use使用。根据“she doesn’t...any flowers but vegetables. ”可知她没有看见任何花,故选C。30.句意:然后,她去了叔叔家,参观了他的花园。store商店;house房子;family家庭;station车站。根据“Then, she goes to her uncle’s...and visits his garden.”可知应该是去了叔叔的家,故选B。31.句意:他的花园很漂亮。small小的;bad坏的;delicious美味的;beautiful美丽的。根据“There are many colorful flowers.”可知花园很漂亮。故选D。32.句意:我能从你的花园里摘些花吗?get得到;catch抓住;put放;sit坐。根据“Could I...some flowers from your garden”可知是指她想要从叔叔花园里得到一些花,故选A。33.句意:在她的叔叔知道她为什么要花之后,他很感动,给了她许多美丽的花。knows知道;says说;makes制作;thinks认为。根据“After her uncle...why she wants them, he is very moved(感动)”可知是指叔叔在知道为什么她要花之后很感动。故选A。34.句意:她感谢叔叔送的花,然后兴奋地回家。really真正;sadly伤心地;badly坏地;excitedly激动地。根据上文可知布伦达想送给妈妈一些花,但是自己家花园里没有花,于是去了叔叔家,叔叔给了她很多花,所以她很激动。故选D。35.句意:晚上,当布伦达把漂亮的花送给妈妈时,妈妈看到很高兴。tired疲惫的;angry愤怒的;funny搞笑的;happy开心的。根据“when Brenda gives her mother the beautiful flowers,”可知妈妈也很高兴,故选D。36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace生日那天的事情。36.句意:格蕾丝不高兴,因为她找不到父母。so所以;and和;but但是;because因为。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。37.句意:他们在哪里?Where哪里;Who谁;Which哪个;What什么。根据“she can’t find her parents”可知她找不到父母,不知道父母在哪里。故选A。38.句意:今天是她的生日,她想和他们在一起。Children’s Day儿童节;her birthday她的生日;English Day英语日;Women’s Day妇女节。根据“Happy birthday”可知是她的生日。故选B。39.句意:然后她接到父亲的电话。sister姐妹;mother母亲;father父亲;teacher老师。根据“her dad says”可知是她爸爸给她打电话。故选C。40.句意:有一件礼物给你。It它;This这;That那;There那里。此处是结构there be“有”。故选D。41.句意:她的房间里有一个红色的盒子,里面有一条红白相间的裙子。in在……里面;on在……上;of属于的;under在下面。根据“There is a red box”可知是盒子里有一条裙子。故选A。42.句意:她穿着漂亮的裙子出来了。come来;goes去,go的第三人称单数和复数;comes来,come的第三人称单数;gets得到,get的第三人称单数。根据“our in the nice skirt”可知是出来,come out“出来”,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故选C。43.句意:让我们进行一天的旅行。party聚会;trip旅行;sleep睡觉;movie电影。根据“Where do you want to”可知是要进行一天的旅行,所以问她想去哪里。故选B。44.句意:你想去哪里?go去;get得到;come来;take拿。根据“Where do you want to”可知是想去哪里。故选A。45.句意:我喜欢书。dogs狗;apples苹果;books书;carrots胡萝卜。根据“I want to go to the library”可知去读书馆,可见喜欢书。故选C。46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.A【导语】本文是Emily写信给Jane,介绍自己在美国的生活。46.句意:我两个月前来到这里,但我在这里有许多新朋友。if如果;or或者;but但是;so因此。“I came here two months ago”与“I have many new friends here”是转折关系,故选C。47.句意:他们很乐于助人,总是帮助我学习英语,所以我现在英语说得更好了。him他;her她;me我;you你。根据“help …with my English”可知,帮助我学习英语,故选C。48.句意:在周末,他们喜欢在早上和我打网球。like喜欢;hate憎恨;need需要;have有。根据“On the weekend, they … to play tennis with me in the morning”可知,此处介绍周末喜欢做的事情,故选A。49.句意:然后我们一起去图书馆看书。buy clothes买衣服;read books看书;do sports做运动;watch TV看电视。根据“go to the library”可知,去图书馆看书,故选B。50.句意:在公园里玩游戏很放松。boring无聊的;relaxing放松的;tiring累的;moving感动的。根据“we go to the park and have a lot of fun”及“play games in the park”可知,在公园里玩游戏很令人放松,故选B。51.句意:我晚餐喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜,但我的朋友总是吃汉堡包和可乐。eat吃;drink喝;make制造;have吃。根据“hamburgers and cola”可知,此处既提到了吃又提到了喝,have表示“吃喝”,故选D。52.句意:在这里很容易找到一个吃中国菜的地方。easy容易的;difficult困难的;different不同的;important重要的。根据“But the food in the US is different from that in our”可知,美国的食物和我们国家的是不同的,意味着容易找到吃中国菜的地方,只不过味道不同,故选A。53.句意:但是美国的食物和我们国家的不一样。school学校;class班级;country国家;town城镇。根据“the food in the US”可知,将美国的食物和我们国家的食物相比较,故选C。54.句意:晚饭后,我们总是去电影院看电影。TV电视;games比赛;shows节目;movies电影。根据“go to the cinema”可知,去电影院看电影 ,故选D。55.句意:我感觉真的很开心。really真正地;badly差地;nicely美好地;wrongly错误地。根据“I feel … happy”可知,表达自己开心的心情,应填really符合语境,故选A。56.D 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.D 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杰夫如何用他的智慧解决他所遇到的问题。56.句意:所以在周末,许多孩子来踢足球,从早上踢到深夜。men男人;women女人;girls女孩;children孩子们。根据下文“the boys”并结合选项可知,来踢球的是“孩子们”。故选D。57.句意:他们制造了很多噪音,但是杰夫什么也做不了。doesn’t助动词的否定形式;can能够;can’t不能;won’t不会。根据“but Jeff...do anything.”可知,杰夫对此什么也“做不了”。因此此处表示能力。故选C。58.句意:他努力思考,想出了一个主意。hardly几乎不;hard努力地;well好地;good好的。根据上文“but Jeff can’t do anything.”可知,为了解决这个困难的问题,杰夫非常“努力地”想。故选B。59.句意:一个星期六的晚上,他出去对他们说:“当我看到和听到你们在这里玩游戏时,我和开心。所以如果你们在花园里玩,我每周给你们50元钱。”Sunday周日;Saturday周六;weekends周末;weekdays工作日。根据“on weekends, many...come to play soccer from morning to late at night.”以及“They feel very happy and they follow his advice. On Sunday evening they come to Jeff’s house and ask for the money.”可知,此处的时间为“周六”。故选B。60.句意:一个星期六的晚上,他出去对他们说:“当我看到和听到你们在这里玩游戏时,我和开心。所以如果你们在花园里玩,我每周给你们50元钱。”sad难过;hard努力地;unhappy不开心;happy开心的。根据“So I will give you fifty yuan every week if you play in the garden here”可知,如果他们在这里里玩,杰夫每周给50元钱,因此此处表示看到你们在这里玩,杰夫很“开心”。故选D。61.句意:他也这么做了。too也(用于肯定句句尾);either也(用于否定句句尾);neither两者都不;so这样。根据“He does”以及下文可知,杰夫真的给了钱,因此此处需填so,指代上文的“I will give you fifty yuan every week if you play in the garden here”。“助动词+so”用来指代上文说过的事情。故选D。62.句意:第三周,杰夫说他失业了,他只给了他们10元钱。loses失去;gets获得;finds找到;forgets忘记。根据“and he gives them only 10 yuan”可知,杰夫谎称自己没工作了,所以钱从50降到了20再到10块。lose one’s work“失业”。故选A。63.句意:男孩们很伤心。happy开心的;sad难过的;excited感到兴奋的;afraid害怕的。根据“The second week, Jeff says he doesn’t have enough money and gives them only twenty.”和“The third week, Jeff says he loses his work, and he gives them only 10 yuan.”可知,钱变少了,因此孩子们感到很“难过”。故选B。64.句意:第四周,杰夫说他正在找工作。looking for找;looking up查阅;looking at看;looking in看望。根据“Jeff says he loses his work”可知,此处在“找工作”。故选A。65.句意:从那以后,男孩们再也没有在花园里玩了。always总是;aften经常;not不;never从不。根据上文杰夫给的钱越来越少可知,“After that, the boys...play in the garden again.”表示男孩们“再也没有”在花园里玩了。故选D。66.B 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.C 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.C 75.D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的房间和Mark的房间的情况。66.句意:在它里面有两张床。one一个;two两个;three三个;four四个。根据“on my bed”及“on the other bed”可知,房间里有两张床,故选B。67.句意:当她来看我的时候,她可以留下来过夜。looks看;asks问;visits拜访;excuses打扰。根据“she can stay(停留) for the night”可知,过来拜访我的时候会留下来过夜,故选C。68.句意:我的床上有一床被子和三个洋娃娃。be动词原形;am主语是I;is主语是单数形式;are主语是第二人称或复数形式。there be遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语quilt是单数形式,be动词用is,故选C。69.句意:但是我不经常看电视。And和;Or或者;So因此;But但是。“I don’t often watch TV.”与前文是转折关系,故选D。70.句意:他的房间非常整洁。He他;She她;His他的;Her她的。根据“Mark is my brother”可知,Mark是男的,此空修饰名词room,应填his,故选C。71.句意:墙上有一张我家人的漂亮照片。in在里面;on在上面;of……的;with有。根据“a nice photo…the wall”可知,照片在墙上,on the wall“在墙上”,强调在墙的表面,故选B。72.句意:在窗户的左边,有一个蓝色的书架。tape磁带;bed床;chair椅子;bookcase书柜。根据“There are over 50 books in it”可知,书在书柜里,故选D。73.句意:他非常喜欢阅读。read阅读,动词原形;sing唱歌,动词原形;reading阅读,动名词;singing唱歌,动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。根据“There are over 50 books in it.”可知,喜欢阅读,故选C。74.句意:他认为它很有趣。boring无聊的;difficult困难的;fun有趣的;interested感兴趣的。修饰物不能用以ed为结尾的形容词,排除D选项。根据“His favorite subject is English.”可知,喜欢英语,此处应介绍它好的一面,故选C。75.句意:一些球在床底下。bags包;books书;boxes盒子;balls球。根据“They are his favorite things because he likes sports a lot.”可知,此处是与运动有关,故选D。76.B 77.A 78.B 79.D 80.C 81.B 82.A 83.C 84.D 85.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了刘东的家庭信息,父母的职业和喜好等。76.句意:我的名字是刘东。am是,主语是第一人称I;is是,主语是名词单数、第三人称单数;are是,主语是人称复数、第二人称和名词复数;be是,动词原形。本句主语“My name”是名词单数,be动词用is。故选B。77.句意:我是第一初级中学的学生。in在……里;at在……;for为了;on在……上。在……具体的学校,用介词in。故选A。78.句意:我的妈妈在第一初级中学工作。work工作,动词原形;works工作,三单;have有,动词原形;has有,三单。根据“She teaches Chinese.”可知妈妈在学校工作,排除C/D选项;主语“My mother”是名词单数,谓语动词用三单。故选B。79.句意:我的爸爸是一名医生。teacher教师;cook厨师;driver司机;doctor医生。根据“He works in a hospital.”可知爸爸是一名医生。故选D。80.句意:在周日下午,我妈妈和我经常去购物。shop购物,动词原形;shops购物,三单;shopping购物,动名词/现在分词;to shop购物,不定式。根据“My mother likes shopping a lot.”可知妈妈喜欢购物,因此经常和我去购物。do shopping“购物”。故选C。81.句意:我们这周日下午就去购物。morning早上;afternoon下午;evening傍晚;night夜晚。根据“On Sunday afternoon, my mother and I often do some shopping”可知妈妈和我经常在周日下午去购物。故选B。82.句意:我妈妈和我说要给我买一件红色的外套。red红色的;yellow黄色的;black黑色的;purple紫色的。根据“But I don’t like red.”可知我不喜欢我妈妈要给我买的红色外套,故选A。83.句意:我爸爸一点也不喜欢购物。live居住,动词原形;lives居住,三单;like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,三单。根据“He likes animals best.”可知爸爸喜欢动物,不喜欢购物,排除A/B选项;空格前有助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故选C。84.句意:他经常带我去动物园。school学校;office办公室;restaurant餐馆;zoo动物园。根据“He likes animals best.”可知爸爸喜欢动物,因此经常带我去动物园。故选D。85.句意:我认为熊猫很可爱。monkeys猴子;tigers老虎;pandas熊猫;lions狮子。根据“My favorite animal is the panda.”可知我最喜欢熊猫,因此认为熊猫最可爱。故选C。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览