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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八上英语模拟预测卷（杭州卷）
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What does the boy’s father do
A．A cook. B．A pilot. C．A teacher.
2．How often does the boy exercise
A．Hardly ever. B．Almost always. C．Never.
3．What does Mike look like
A．He’s taller than Peter. B．He’s heavier than Eric. C．He isn’t as heavy as Eric.
4．Where may the two speakers be
A．In a store. B．On the street. C．At home.
5．When will the concert begin
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:13. C．At 8:30.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．Where did the girl go for a holiday
A．She went to Canada. B．She went to England. C．She went to America.
7．Which season may be the best time for travelers there
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
8．Why didn’t the boy have a good time
A．Because the weather was terrible.
B．Because he didn’t catch the plane.
C．Because the air was not so good.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
9．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Health problems. B．Their favorite food. C．Free time activities.
10．How many steps does it take to make garlic soup
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
11．What might the man do after talking with the woman
A．Have garlic soup. B．Buy some medicine. C．Get some hot water.
下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
12．How did the shop owner feel when he closed his shop and went home
A．He felt tired. B．He felt angry. C．He felt excited.
13．What happened just as he went to bed
A．The door opened. B．A man came in. C．The telephone rang.
14．What did the man ask after a few minutes
A．He asked what time the shop opened.
B．He asked what time the owner went to bed.
C．He asked what time the shop closed.
15．Why did the shop owner become angry
A．Because he didn’t want to close the shop.
B．Because something was wrong with the telephone.
C．Because he didn’t want to answer the man’s question.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
PUMPKIN SOUP
What we need
How to cook:
1. Get the pumpkin pieces ready.
2. Cook the onion in hot oil for five minutes.
3. Add pumpkin and cook another ten minutes until it gets soft. Don’t forget to stir it.
4. Pour in chicken soup and then add salt. Boil for ten minutes.
5. Pour in cream, stir for two minutes, and then pour soup into bowls.
6. When serving the soup in bowls, you can add a few pumpkin seeds to the top.
stir: 搅拌 seeds: 种子
16．What food do we need in the soup
A．Fish. B．Beef.
C．Fruits. D．Vegetables.
17．How long does it need to cook the pumpkin soup
A．At most 10 minutes.
B．About 30 minutes.
C．At least I hour.
D．More than 2 hours.
18．What must you do before adding salt
A．Cut the bananas.
B．Pour chicken soup.
C．Pour cream.
D．Add seeds.
B
Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining
Claire, America
Sometimes something good comes out of a bad thing. Last month, I took a photo of an amazing sunset over a lake when hiking in a park. Then I decided to send it to my brother Charley. Anyway, I dropped my phone in the water. OMG! I lost all my photos and my phone. Well, luckily, Charley sent my sunset photo to the TV station. Today, they chose it for Photo of the Month, and I won a new cameral. Maybe every cloud has a silver lining!
Sue, Canada
Ten years ago, my car broke down on my way to school. I didn’t have enough money to fix it, so that term I had to get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to take the bus. One cold, wet morning. I felt really tired. But this guy started talking to me on the bus, and he really made me laugh! I also found that we studied at the same college. We exchanged phone numbers, and the rest is history. Ten years later, we’re married with two children. Oh, and a new car! Every cloud has a silver lining!
Yang, China
Some weeks ago, I helped a Malaysian friend Andrew move his things into my apartment. He lost his job and needed a place to stay. But I hurt my back when carrying some heavy boxes. It was really bad, so I had to go to the hospital. Anyway, I saw an advertisement (广告) for a computer programmer at the hospital. I called my friend, and he got the job! At least his cloud had a silver lining! Though I do have my apartment all to myself again.
19．What happened to Claire
A．Her phone fell into the water.
B．She went to the TV station
C．Her brother took a nice photo.
D．She won a new phone.
20．What does the underlined phrase “broke down” mean in Chinese
A．抛锚 B．闯入 C．休息 D．逃跑
21．Which is the right order of Yang’s story
①Andrew lost his job.
②Andrew got the job.
③Yang went to the hospital.
④Yang helped Andrew move things.
A．③①④② B．④①③② C．①④③② D．④③①②
22．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the title Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining
A．If you work hard. your dream will come true.
B．Sometimes something good comes out of a bad thing.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．If you help others, others will help you.
C
A teen magazine did a survey of readers and asked these questions: What makes you happy What makes you sad What makes you angry What makes you scared Here is the result of thesurvey.
What makes you happy Most people’s answers had something to do with family, special moments, like birthdays and holidays. There were a lot of answers about friends, things people did with their friends, most involved (包含) eating and talking — more than half the answers mentioned (提到) going for a pizza or hamburger. There weren’t many answers about school, just a few who said they felt happy when they did well in a test at school.
What makes you sad A lot of teens said they felt sad when they were alone (单独). Listeningto sad music or watching a sad film also appeared in a lot of answers. Hearing about disasters (灾难) was a reason for a lot of people to feel sad.
What makes you angry There were more different answers to this question than any of the others. Seeing people hurting (伤害) each other or hurting animals makes a lot of people angry. Some people said listening to politicians (政客) often made them angry. A few said their parents sometimes made them angry, for lots of different reasons.
What makes you scared Scary films were top of the list. Many people said being alone in the house late in the evening was scary. A few were scared of some animals, but not many.
23．What events did a lot of people say made them happy
A．Birthdays and holidays. B．Tests and festivals.
C．Holidays and meetings. D．Schools and classes.
24．When did many teens feel sad according to the text
A．When they were reading books. B．When they were having a test
C．When they were going on a trip. D．When nobody was with them.
25．Which of the following best shows the answers to the last question
A．B．C． D．
26．Which question had the highest number of different answers
A．What makes you happy B．What makes you sad
C．What makes you angry D．What makes you scared
D
Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends Here is some advice.
When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What doyou do in your free time ” or “What do you like to do on weekends ” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favorite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important.
But how can you meet new people Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance Then sign up (报名) for a danceclass. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common.
When you start talking with people, smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions.
When you make new friends, don’t forget your old friends! Introduce (介绍) your new friends to your old friends, too. After all, the more friends you have, the happier you will be!
27．How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph (段落) 2
A．By smiling to others. B．By asking questions.
C．By seeing the movies. D．By shaking hands.
28．What does the writer think is important in a friendship
A．Going to expensive places. B．Spending time together.
C．Talking with famous people. D．Introducing each other.
29．Which of the following is a “compliment”
A． B．
C． D．
30．What does this text mainly talk about
A．How to solve our problems B．How to make new friends
C．How to share our happiness D．How to spend our free time
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tired Bored Feel like you could be happier
If that’s you, read our top five tips for a better life.
31
Most people feel happier when they’re healthy. And did you know that going for a walk is better for your mind than playing chess A stronger body means a stronger mind too!
32
When we’re busy, we can sometimes forget about our friends. But they’re important to us. Think of someone you don’t talk to enough, then pick up your phone and make a call right now!
33
We know that people who help other people are healthier and happier than those who don’t. And remember: people will be friendlier and nicer to you if you’re friendly and nice to them! Smile at the bus driver or the shop assistant and watch them smile back at you.
34
Did you ever think of learning a new language, doing a new sport, playing the piano or joining a new group Well, don’t just think about it—do it! It’s probably easier than you think.
35
Check your email once a day—twice if you must—but not twenty times! And think about how much time you spend surfing the Internet. Get up from your chair and find something more interesting to do.
A．Do something for other people
B．Do some exercise
C．Often see a doctor
D．Get away from your computer
E．Call a friend
F．Try something new
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Jonnie Peacock was five,he was like most small boys from his hometown of Cambridge — he loved to play sports. However, he nearly 36 when he became very ill with meningitis (脑膜炎). Jonnie’s parents took him to 37 . The doctors saved his life, 38 they couldn’t save his right leg. He couldn’t run around with the other children anymore and he couldn’t play 39 , his favorite sport.
But the doctors gave him a new, artificial (人造的) 40 . He could walk again, but he wanted to do more than that, so he 41 dancing and started doing other sports like 42 . His doctors, his friends and his parents were all 43 that he could do so much. Only 18 months 44 he lost his leg, he could run, swim and play football again. Among those sports 45 in running then—most of other children can’t run faster than 46 .
Later in 2010, Jonnie started to 47 a lot. He wanted to go to the London 2012 Paralympics, the Olympic Games for disabled athletes (残疾运动员). Some of the athletes in the Paralympics can’t walk, they can do 48 special that most people can’t.
Jonnie Peacock 49 first prize at the London 2012 Paralympic Games when he was only 19 years old. He ran the 100 meters in a time of 1090 50 !
36．A．danced B．worked C．died D．slept
37．A．cinema B．hotel C．hospital D．school
38．A．but B．because C．so D．unless
39．A．baseball B．football C．volleyball D．basketball
40．A．tooth B．heart C．leg D．hand
41．A．grew up B．made up C．took up D．cut up
42．A．acting B．drawing C．singing D．swimming
43．A．surprised B．angry C．upset D．tired
44．A．before B．after C．until D．yet
45．A．important B．careful C．popular D．talented
46．A．him B．them C．me D．her
47．A．relax B．practice C．eat D．drink
48．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
49．A．bought B．broke C．dug D．won
50．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
According to a report by the United Nations, the world’s population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15 November, 2022. And it could 51 (grow) to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. More than half of the possible population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight 52 (country), such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is probably going to become the country with the 53 (large) population in the world in 2023.
There is something further in the report. It 54 (take) the world’s population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion in the past, 55 it will only take about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future. That means the world’s population is growing 56 (slow) than before.
The UN Secretary General, António Guterres, talked about 57 serious problem. The world has grown richer but the differences 58 the rich and the poor have grown as well. A great number of people still don’t get enough food 59 (eat). There are also a lot of people in the world leaving 60 (they) homes for many causes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．We should call 110 when we find ourselves get l .
62．Josie o me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed.
63．After the competition, they usually have a meeting to decide who is the w .
64．I’d like to go to Tonight Movie Theater because I can sit the most c .
65．I started keeping a d of what happened each day when I was thirteen.
66．My mother asks me to wash the clothes myself o a week.
67．A he was busy the whole week, he was ready to help his mother with housework.
68．Alice studies hard and always gets good g in the exams.
69．Thirty-five p of our students exercise every day.
70．Liu Ying and Liu Ping look the same but there are still some d between them.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．我们生活中难免会碰到一些困难。假如你是Mark，下面是你的笔友Danny发给你的一封e-mail，请根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。
To: Mark
Subject: Some problems
Hi Mark,
I am worried these days. I have some problems with my parents. Firstly, my parents always ask me to do some outdoor exercise after school every day. Sometimes am tired from school. I just want to relax myself at home. Secondly, the new term is coming. So my parents ask me to make a New Term’s Resolution. But I think the best resolution is to have no resolution. What should I do Could you please give me some advice Thanks a lot.
Danny
注意：
1. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 字数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用。)
To: Danny
Subject: Some advice
Dear Danny,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. Don’t worry! I think
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．B 8．A
【原文】略
9．A 10．C 11．B
【原文】略
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】略
16．D 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇南瓜汤的食谱，介绍了南瓜汤的用料和烹饪步骤。
16．推理判断题。根据南瓜汤的用料可知，做汤需要一千克南瓜，南瓜属于蔬菜，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“How to cook:...2. Cook the onion in hot oil for five minutes. 3. Add pumpkin and cook another ten minutes until it gets soft. 4. Pour in chicken soup and then add salt. Boil for ten minutes. 5. Pour in cream, stir for two minutes...”可知，制作南瓜汤大概需要30分钟，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“4. Pour in chicken soup and then add salt.”可知，加盐之前要倒入鸡汤，故选B。
19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是三个人分享他们的经历，证明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。
19．细节理解题。根据“Claire, America”中“Anyway, I dropped my phone in the water.”可知，Claire的手机掉进了水里。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Sue, Canada”中“Ten years ago, my car broke down on my way to school. I didn’t have enough money to fix it, so that term I had to get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to take the bus.”可知，十年前，Sue的车在上学的路上抛锚了，Sue没有足够的钱来修理它，所以那个学期Sue不得不每天早上5点起床去坐公交车；可推测出“broke down”意为“抛锚”。故选A。
21．篇章结构题。根据最后一段中“Some weeks ago, I helped a Malaysian friend Andrew move his things into my apartment. He lost his job and needed a place to stay. But I hurt my back when carrying some heavy boxes. It was really bad, so I had to go to the hospital. Anyway, I saw an advertisement for a computer programmer at the hospital. I called my friend, and he got the job! At least his cloud had a silver lining!”可知，①Andrew失业了；④Yang帮Andrew搬东西；③Yang去医院了；②Andrew得到了这份工作；C选项符合题意。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分享他们的经历，证明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理，B选项“有时候坏事也会变成好事。”符合题意。故选B。
23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了一个杂志就关于“什么使你高兴，什么使你难过，什么使你生气，什么使你恐惧”的问题对青少年进行调查的结果。
23．细节理解题。根据“What makes you happy Most people’s answers had something to do with family, special moments, like birthdays and holidays.”可知大多数人的回答和家人，特殊的时刻有关，例如生日和假期，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“What makes you sad A lot of teens said they felt sad when they were alone”可知许多青少年说他们独自一个人时会感到难过，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Scary films were top of the list. Many people said being alone in the house late in the evening was scary. A few were scared of some animals, but not many.”可知被调查的青少年感到恐惧的原因：居于首位的是恐怖电影，其次是深夜一个人在家，害怕一些动物占少数，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“What makes you angry There were more different answers to this question than any of the others.”可知“什么使你生气”有更多的不同答案，故选C。
27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交新朋友的方法。
27．细节理解题。根据“When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like ‘What do you do in your free time ’ or ‘What do you like to do on weekends ’”可知，可以通过问问题来找到和他人的共同兴趣。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Just spend time together. This is the most important.”可知，花时间在一起是最重要的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things.”可知，人们喜欢听别人说他们看起来很漂亮，或者你喜欢他们的东西，因此compliment表示“赞美”，选项D“哇！你穿这双鞋真好看。”符合。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“But how do you make new friends Here is some advice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要给出了如何交新朋友的建议。故选B。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文提出了如何过更美好的生活，从而更加快乐的五个建议。
31．根据“going for a walk is better for your mind than playing chess”可知，本段建议多做运动，B项“做些运动”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Think of someone you don’t talk to enough, then pick up your phone and make a call right now!”可知，本段建议与朋友保持联系，E项“给朋友打电话”符合。故选E。
33．根据“We know that people who help other people are healthier and happier ”可知，本段建议帮助他人，A项“为他人做点什么”符合。故选A。
34．根据“…learning a new language, doing a new sport, playing the piano or joining a new group”可知，本段建议尝试新的兴趣爱好，或学新知识，F项“尝试新事物”符合。故选F。
35．根据“…surfing the Internet. Get up from your chair and find something more interesting to do.”可知，本段建议少上网，D项“远离电脑”符合。故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了约翰尼·皮科克小时候因为生病导致失去右腿，但非常坚强地用假肢站了起来并练习跑步及其它的运动，并最终在2012年伦敦残奥会获得了第一名。
36．句意：然而，当他患上脑膜炎时，他差点死了。
danced跳舞；worked工作；died死亡；slept睡觉。根据“The doctors saved his life”可知，医生们挽救了他的生命，因此表示他差点死了，故选C。
37．句意：约翰尼的父母把他送到了医院。
cinema电影院；hotel宾馆；hospital医院；school学校。根据“The doctors saved his life”可知，医生们挽救了他的生命，因此表示他的父母带他去了医院，故选C。
38．句意：医生们挽救了他的生命，但是他们无法挽救他的右腿。
but但是；because因为；so所以；unless除非。结合句意，前一句表示医生们挽救了他的生命，后一句表示他们无法挽救他的右腿，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选A。
39．句意：他不能再和其他孩子一起跑来跑去，也不能玩他最喜欢的运动——踢足球。
baseball棒球；football足球；volleyball足球；basketball篮球。根据后文的“Only 18 months...he lost his leg, he could run, swim and play football again.”可知，他喜欢踢足球，故选B。
40．句意：但是医生给他装了一条新的假腿。
tooth牙齿；heart心脏；leg腿；hand手。根据“they couldn’t save his right leg.”可知，他们没能保住他的右腿，因此给他装了一条假腿，故选C。
41．句意：他又能走路了，但他还想做更多的事情，所以他开始跳舞，并开始做其他运动，比如游泳。
grew up成长；made up组成；took up占据，开始从事；cut up切碎。take up doing sth“开始做某事”，故选C。
42．句意：他又能走路了，但他还想做更多的事情，所以他开始跳舞，并开始做其他运动，比如游泳。
acting表演；drawing画画；singing唱歌；swimming游泳。根据后文的“started doing other sports”可知，他开始做其他运动，此处的运动应是游泳，故选D。
43．句意：他的医生、朋友和父母都对他能做这么多感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；upset悲伤的；tired疲劳的。根据“Only 18 months...he lost his leg, he could run, swim and play football again.”可知，在失去一条腿18个月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了，因此他的医生、朋友和父母对此感到惊讶。故选A。
44．句意：在失去一条腿18个月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；yet然而。根据“he could run, swim and play football again”可知，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球，应是在他失去一条腿18个月之后，故选B。
45．句意：在那些运动中，他擅长跑步，大多数其他孩子都跑不过他。
important重要的；careful认真的；popular受欢迎的；talented有才干的。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，故选D。
46．句意：在那些运动中，他擅长跑步，大多数其他孩子都跑不过他。
him他；them他们；me我；her她；根据前文的“Only 18 months...he lost his leg, he could run, swim and play football again.”可知，此处代指他，用代词him，故选A。
47．句意：2010年晚些时候，约翰尼开始大量练习。
relax令人放松；practice练习；eat吃；drink喝。根据“He wanted to go to the London 2012 Paralympics, the Olympic Games for disabled athletes”可知，他想去参加2012年伦敦残奥会，因此他要开始大量练习，故选B。
48．句意：残奥会的一些运动员不能走路，但他们能做一些大多数人不能做的特别的事情。
anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Some of the athletes in the Paralympics can’t walk”可知，一些不能走路的运动员应是能做一些大多数人不能做的特别的事情，此处是肯定句，用something，故选B。
49．句意：约翰尼·皮科克在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得第一名，当时他只有19岁。
bought买；broke弄坏；dug挖；won赢得。根据宾语“first prize”可知，此处表示赢得第一名，故选D。
50．句意：他100米跑了1090秒!
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“He ran the 100 meters”可知，他跑了100米，应是用了1090秒，故选A。
51．grow 52．countries 53．largest 54．took 55．but 56．more slowly 57．a 58．between 59．to eat 60．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在人口增长的背景下，世界面临的共同问题。
51．句意：到2030年可能增长到85亿，到2050年可能增长到97亿。根据情态动词could可知，该空要用动词原形的形式，故填grow。
52．句意：截至2050年，超过一半的可能增长人口将主要集中在埃及、巴基斯坦和印度等8个国家。根据空格前的eight可知，该空要用名词的复数形式，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。
53．句意：印度很可能在2023年成为世界上人口最多的国家。根据空格前的the以及后文的in the world可知，该空要用形容词的最高级，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。
54．句意：过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间。由“in the past”可知，该句应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
55．句意：但在不久的将来，只需要15年就能达到90亿。前文说到过去世界人口从70亿增长到80亿需要12年的时间，后面又讲到以后只需要15年就能达到90亿，由句意可知该空表示转折关系，故填but。
56．句意：这意味着世界人口的增长速度比以前慢了。要用副词的形式来修饰空格前的“is growing”，又由than可知该空要用比较级，故用副词的比较级，故填more slowly。
57．句意：联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯谈到了一个严重的问题。由problem可知，该空要用一个冠词来表示“一个问题”，又由serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
58．句意：世界变得越来越富裕，但贫富差距也在扩大。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，该空表示富人和穷人之间，故填between。
59．句意：许多人仍然没有得到足够的食物吃。enough+名词+to do表示“足够的……去做某事”，故填to eat。
60．句意：世界上还有很多人因为各种原因离开家园。由空格后的homes可知，该空要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
61．(l)ost
【详解】句意：当我们发现自己迷路时应该打110。根据“We should call 110 when we find ourselves get ...”和首字母可知，此处指迷路；get lost“迷路”，动词短语。故填(l)ost。
62．(o)ffered
【详解】句意：乔西给我500元做这个困难的工作，我同意了。根据首字母提示及“me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed.”可知，此处指的是offer“提供，出价”，结合“agreed”可知，此处的动词应用过去式，故填(o)ffered。
63．(w)inner
【详解】句意：比赛结束后，他们通常会开会决定谁是获胜者。根据句中“After the competition”提示，此处指的是决定谁是胜者，winner作名词，意为“胜利者”，且根据“is”提示，winner应用单数形式。故填(w)inner。
64．(c)omfortably
【详解】句意：我想去今夜电影院，因为在那里我坐得最舒服。空处应填动副词修饰动词sit；根据“because I can sit the most ”及首字母可知，此处指的是电影院的座位很舒服。comfortably作副词，意为“舒适地”，符合句意，故填(c)omfortably。
65．(d)iary
【详解】句意：13岁时，我开始写日记，记录每天发生的事情。根据“ keeping a... of what happened each day ”可知，应是写日记记录每天发生的事情，keep a diary“写日记”，故填(d)iary。
66．(o)nce
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我每周自己洗一次衣服。根据下文“a week”提示，此处指的是“每周一次”的频率。once a week意为“每周一次”，符合句意，故填(o)nce。
67．(A)lthough
【详解】句意：虽然他整个星期都很忙，但他愿意帮妈妈做家务。“he was busy the whole week”和“he was ready to help his mother with housework.”之间是让步关系，结合首字母可知，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
68．(g)rades
【详解】句意：爱丽丝学习努力，考试总是取得好成绩。根据“Alice studies hard”知爱丽丝学习努力，故总是取得好成绩，表达“取得好成绩”用短语get good grades，故填(g)rades。
69．(p)ercent
【详解】句意：我们35%的学生每天锻炼。分析“Thirty-five…of our students exercise every day.”及首字母提示，可知“百分数+of+名词”作主语，空处应填percent“百分比”，故填(p)ercent。
70．(d)ifferences
【详解】句意：刘英和刘萍长得很像，但她们之间仍有差别。but表示转折，结合“Liu Ying and Liu Ping look the same ”可知，应是看以来一样，但是有差别，difference“差别”，some后修饰可数名词复数形式，故填(d)ifferences。
71．例文
To: Danny
Subject: Some advice
Dear Danny,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. Don’t worry! I think you should do some outdoor exercise after school every day. Doing some exercise every day can make you keep healthy. If you sometimes feel tired from school, you can tell your parents about your problem and do less exercise. Although you just want to relax yourself at home when you are tired , I think the best way to relax is through exercise.
As for your New Term’s Resolution, it can help you start good habits and get good grades. So it’s a good idea to make a New Term’s Resolution and keep it, I think.
I believe that you can make it. I hope you are happy.
Mark
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“Danny的困惑是什么”；以及“邮件中要提出自己的建议”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示出自己的关心，并安慰对方。
第二步，给出关于运动，以及如何和父母相处的建议。
第三步，对新年决心也给出意见，并鼓励对方。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②as for至于
[高分句型]
①If you sometimes feel tired from school, you can tell your parents about your problem and do less exercise.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Although you just want to relax yourself at home when you are tired , I think the best way to relax is through exercise.（Although引导让步状语从句）
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