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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八上英语模拟预测卷（山东济南卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．I never watch TV. B．I often exercise. C．He plays baseball.
2．
A．I go to the countryside. B．There are some buildings. C．Tina is taller.
3．
A．Do you go shopping B．Do they have a good time C．Did anyone go with you
4．
A．Let’s watch a talk show. B．The supermarket is near here. C．I don’t mind it.
5．
A．Is that Tom B．What’s the best movie theater C．Why do you like it
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．What are they talking about
A．China. B．England. C．The USA．
7．How often does the girl drink milk
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week.
8．What does the boy usually do at night
A．He watches TV. B．He does his homework. C．He helps with the housework.
9．What program does the girl’s father like best
A．The news. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows.
10．Who is the tallest
A．Jenny. B．Lily. C．Lucy.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．Where did Gina go on vacation
A．Shanghai. B．New York City. C．Beijing.
12．Who did Gina go with
A．Her parents. B．Her father. C．Her mother.
13．How long does the train take
A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours.
14．What did Rick do on vacation
A．He bought a hat. B．He visited a hutong. C．He ate Beijing duck.
15．Did they have a good time
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．We don’t know.
D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．Where does Mark live
A．In a school. B．In a small town. C．In a city.
17．How often does Mark visit his grandparents
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year.
18．Who is Sam
A．Mark’s friend. B．Mark’s cousin. C．Mark’s brother.
19．How does Sam relax himself
A．By watching TV. B．By listening to music. C．By exercising.
20．What do Mark’s grandparents think of the city life
A．Boring. B．Noisy. C．Quiet.
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
There is a little girl. She moved (感动) many people in a restaurant because she treated a stranger 21 . She asked her mother to buy dinner for a poor man. Her 22 is Angela and she is only 6 years old.
Nancy said her daughter could not stop 23 her questions when she saw a poor man holding a bag outside the restaurant. Nancy said the man was 24 . Little Angela asked, “What does that 25 ” “It means he doesn’t have enough money for food,” Nancy 26 . When Little Angela heard this, she asked her mother if (是否) she could give the man a 27 at the restaurant.
The mother said “No 28 .” When the man sat down at the restaurant, the waiters in the restaurant didn’t 29 him any service. Angela decided to do it 30 herself. She jumped up and showed the man a 31 . And she asked the man to order 32 he wanted.
After the man ordered the meal, Angela said “I know you are 33 hungry now. Please sit on the comfortable 34 and enjoy your meal. You are my friend now.” 35 in the restaurant was greatly moved. “How kind a girl she is!” They all thought like this.
21．A．badly B．unkindly C．fully D．well
22．A．place B．family C．name D．address
23．A．talking B．asking C．telling D．speaking
24．A．cool B．clever C．rich D．poor
25．A．mean B．say C．point D．do
26．A．asked B．expected C．wished D．answered
27．A．book B．meal C．car D．money
28．A．question B．way C．problem D．more
29．A．want B．give C．share D．act
30．A．by B．with C．to D．on
31．A．ticket B．menu C．seat D．role
32．A．what B．which C．that D．who
33．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．really
34．A．desk B．seat C．table D．ground
35．A．Everyone B．Nobody C．Anybody D．No one
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Li Hua. Do you know our English teacher Mr. Brown is going back to Canada
B: Really
A: Next Friday.
B: Oh, I’m sad to see him go.
A: Me, too. So let’s do something to show our thanks to him this Sunday.
B: Good idea.
A: Well, if we have a party, most of the students will get bored.
B: I know Mr. Brown is interested in Chinese food. What about inviting him to our house and cooking traditional Chinese food for him
A: Then we need to prepare some vegetables and meat.
B: Yeah. We can go to the supermarket then.
A: Yes, I’m available. We can go to Dongfang Supermarket.
B:
A: Yes, it is. It has the freshest food and the best service.
B: Great. Let’s meet at nine at my home.
A: OK, see you then.
36．A．How will he go back to Canada B．How long will he stay there
C．When will he leave D．How soon will we see him again
37．A．What can we do for him B．How about having a party
C．Can we get him some gifts D．Do you need some help
38．A．I disagree with you. B．Yes, we can.
C．We should think about it. D．That sounds like a good idea.
39．A．Are you free this Saturday morning B．Can you help me
C．What should we prepare D．Where shall we buy vegetables
40．A．What’s the best supermarket in our town B．Is it a good place to go shopping
C．Why do you like Dongfang supermarket D．How far is it from here
IV.阅读理解
从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Once there lived a happy man with his wife and daughter in his newly bought house. But one day he lost his job.
He tried to look for a new job but was unable to find one. Almost 3 months passed, and there was no money left. He was getting calls and notices from the bank. Finally the bank people arrived and said the house would be auctioned (拍卖).
Two days later, the auction was done. After that, he counted (计算) whatever he was left with. It was just $70. He became very sad. How to feed his family was a big problem.
He was passing by a garden when he saw the kids playing with their parents. He remembered his wife and daughter.
He sat at the nearby bench (长凳) thinking what to do and where to go.
A man was sitting next to him reading the newspaper. He borrowed it from him. He read that the government has organized today an auction of a gold mine. So he used that $70 for the bid (投标) on the gold mine. Surprisingly, he won the auction because no one else wanted.
He started digging the gold mine. Nothing was found. But when 3 more feet were dug, the most surprising moment came. He found real gold. His life was completely changed with this twist.
41．The man became sad because ________.
A．he lost his job
B．he had no house to live in
C．he couldn’t find a new job
D．he couldn’t support his family
42．The man borrowed the newspaper probably ________.
A．to find a way out
B．to win the auction
C．to read some stories
D．to sell the gold mine
43．What does the underlined word twist mean in the last paragraph ________
A．矿产 B．故事
C．转折 D．时刻
44．He won the auction because ________.
A．he found a new job
B．he paid money for the bank
C．he read the newspaper
D．only he bid for the gold mine
45．The best title of his passage can be ________.
A．Never Give up
B．Upset Life
C．Always be Prepared
D．Something Wonderful in the Garden
B
Do you like banana cake Do you know how to make it The following can help you.
What to need ◆ 3 bananas ◆ 2 eggs ◆ 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆ 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆ 2 cups of flour (面粉) ◆ 1/2 spoon of salt ◆ 2/3 cup of sugar ◆ 1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油)
What to do ◇ Make the oven to 180℃. ◇ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇ Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇ Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇ Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!
46．We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake.
A．flour B．sugar C．eggs D．yogurt
47．We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake.
A．1/3 cup B．2/3 cup C．1/4 spoon D．1/2 spoon
48．We have to bake the mixture in the oven for ________ minutes.
A．30 B．12 C．20 D．18
49．Which is the right order to make the banana cake ________
①Add the eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl.
③Put the mixture into the oven.
④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl.
A．④②①③ B．④②③①
C．②①④③ D．③②①④
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ________
A．We need a large bowl to make the banana cake.
B．To make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients.
C．There are seven steps to make the banana cake.
D．After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we make the oven to 180℃.
C
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana(加纳), the following information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, the host offers food. When you go to a home, the host usually takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers(手指). You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
51．The dinner time usually lasts for ________ hours in Ghana.
A．1.5 B．2 C．2.5 D．3
52．In Ghana, the host usually takes a dinner guest to the ________ first.
A．living room B．kitchen C．dining room D．study
53．People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A．with their fingers B．with their spoons
C．from one side of a dish to the other D．from the other side of a dish
54．Most meals in Ghana ________.
A．don’t have fufu B．are too hard to eat
C．have a dish fufu D．are cooked with the powder of some plants
55．When you eat fufu, you’d better ________.
A．cut it with a saw B．use your right hand only C．chew it well D．all of the above
D
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）, tried this out. Here is what he has found.
First, you lose weight（体重）faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.
What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
56．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned（被提及）
A．To show he is popular. B．To describe his first try.
C．To discuss his health problems. D．To take his findings as an example.
57．Which of the following is probably on the paper in Paragraph 3
A．Take more exercise! B．Drink more water!
C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money!
58．What does “efficiently” mean in Chinese
A．高效地 B．持续地 C．主动地 D．反复地
59．What can we learn from the text
A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
C．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
D．The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors.
60．What’s the structure（结构）of the passage
A．B． C． D．
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.
V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 8 now. He usually 61 (get) up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he got up at 6:30 62 (buy) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean their room, because today was his 63 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa was going to be 68 years old.
Tom also 64 (buy) two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) for his grandpa. He was sure his grandpa would like 65 (they) very much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom got home at noon. His mother was making birthday noodles 66 his grandma. They were laughing and talking 67 (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom said, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cut 68 big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it.
In the evening, Tom watched TV with his grandparents together. He was a little tired 69 very happy, because he could 70 (make) his grandparents happy.
VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分)
Parents are the ones who love you most on Earth. However, you don’t often thank them.
Sometimes when you want to, it’s too late. 71
“ 72 ” You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them.
“I love you very much.” 73 You can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm.
“I’m so sorry for that.” You may hurt them before but they still love you. You may try to go back in time and make everything right. 74
“Thank you so much for making me what I’m today.” You can never thank them enough for this. 75 Let them know they are the real heroes in your life.
A．Try to do some housework at weekends at home.
B．I really want to visit you, I miss you so much.
C．They are always there to help you move forward in life.
D．Don’t get up too late in the morning.
E．So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents.
F．But that can’t happen and all you can do is to say sorry.
G．Hug (拥抱) them and tell them how much you love them.
VII.书面表达（35 分）
第一部分 情景应用（10分）
根据所提供的图画, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: . I like studying medicine.
77．
A: What will the future be like in the city
B: I think .( there be,比较级)
78．
A: Mom, what do we need to make soup at noon
B: . Can you buy some, dear
79．
A: , Susan
B: I’d love to, but I have to study for a test.
80．
A: Hey, Tim. What do you hope to watch tonight
B: . I watch it every day.
第二部分 书面表达（25 分）
81．同学们，TEENS杂志社正在举办一场主题为“未来畅想汇”的征稿活动。50年以后你所居住的城市会是什么样子？请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向杂志社投稿。
提示：1. 从出行方式、城市环境、家庭生活、工作方式等方面展开想象（无顺序要求）。
2.请谈一谈为将来的生活我们要做出怎样的努力。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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参考答案：
1．B
【原文】I often exercise.
2．C
【原文】Tina is taller.
3．A
【原文】Do you go shopping
4．C
【原文】I don’t mind it.
5．B
【原文】What’s the best movie theater
6．B
【原文】—How do you like England
—People are very friendly there.
7．A
【原文】—How often do you drink milk
—Once a day.
8．B
【原文】W: What do you usually do at night
M: I usually do my homework after dinner.
9．A
【原文】M: What is your father’s favorite program
W: He likes the news best.
10．C
【原文】—Who is the tallest, Lucy, Lily or Jenny
—Lucy is, although she is the youngest.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】A: Hi, Gina. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Rick. I was on vacation last month.
A: Oh, where did you go
B: I went to New York City.
A: Really Did you go with anyone
B:Yes, I went with my mother.
A: Did you do anything special
B: Of course. I went to Central Park and bought a hat for my father. Where did you go on vacation
A: I went to Beijing with my brother by train. It takes about 2 hours.
B: That sounds good. What did you do
A: I went to the Palace Museum and ate Beijing Duck.
B: Great! We both had a good time! Did you take photos
A: Yes, I took quite a few photos. Would you like to come to my house to see them
B: Sure. Let’s go!
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】Mark lives in a big city. He is very busy and often goes on business trips. Mark’s grandparents stay far away in a small town. Sometimes he goes to visit his grandparents but not very often, maybe once a month. Mark, however, usually talks to them on the phone. Mark has a brother, Sam. They both work in the same city. They look the same but they are quite different. Sam is much quieter than him. And he thinks it’s good to relax by listening to music. Their grandparents hardly ever come to visit them, because they don’t like flying, and they don’t like the city life, either. They think it’s too noisy.
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个小女孩，她因为自己的善举感动了餐厅里所有人的故事。
21．句意：她因为对一个陌生人很好而感动了餐馆里的许多人。
badly严重地；unkindly刻薄地；fully完全地；well好。根据“She moved (感动) many people”可知是她对陌生人好，这感动了餐馆里的许多人。故选D。
22．句意：她的名字叫安吉拉，她只有6岁。
place地方；family家庭；name名字；address地点。根据“is Angela”可知是她的名字。故选C。
23．句意：南希说，当她的女儿看到一个穷人在餐馆外面拿着一个袋子时，她不停地问她问题。
talking说；asking问；telling告诉；speaking讲。根据“her questions”可知是问问题。故选B。
24．句意：南希说那个人很穷。
cool凉爽的；clever聪明的；rich富有的；poor穷的。根据“It means he doesn’t have enough money for food”可知是穷的，故选D。
25．句意：小安吉拉问：“这是什么意思？”
mean意思是；say说；point指向；do做。根据“It means he doesn’t have enough money for food”可知是问“贫穷”的意思是什么。故选A。
26．句意：“这意味着他没有足够的钱买食物，”南希回答。
asked问；expected期待；wished希望；answered回答。根据“Little Angela asked,”可知这里是在回答女孩的话。故选D。
27．句意：当小安吉拉听到这些，她问她的妈妈她是否可以在餐馆给那个男人一顿饭。
book书； meal一餐；car汽车；money金钱。根据“at the restaurant.”可知是给一餐吃的。故选B。
28．句意：母亲说：“没问题。”
question问题；way方法；problem问题；more更多。根据“When the man sat down at the restaurant,”可知母亲答应了他，因此母亲说的是“没问题”，固定表达no problem符合语境要求。故选C。
29．句意：当这个人在餐馆坐下时，餐馆的服务员没有给他任何服务。
want想要；give给；share分享；act演。根据“the waiters in the restaurant didn’t”以及“service”可知是给他服务。故选B。
30．句意：安吉拉决定自己做这件事。
by由；with和；to到；on在……上。根据“the waiters in the restaurant didn’t give him any service.”可知服务员没有服务那个穷人，于是安吉拉决定自己做，by oneself“独自”。故选A。
31．句意：她跳起来给那人看菜单。
ticket票；menu菜单；seat座位；role角色。根据“And she asked the man to order”可知是给那个男人看菜单。故选B。
32．句意：她让那个男人点他想要的东西。
what什么；which哪个；that那个；who谁。根据“he wanted.”可知指的是点他想要的，指代内容，作want的宾语，用what。故选A。
33．句意：我知道你现在很饿。
carefully小心地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；really真正地。根据“hungry now”可知是很饿。故选D。
34．句意：请坐在舒适的座位上用餐。
desk书桌；seat座位；table餐桌；ground地面。根据“ Please sit on the comfortable”可知是坐在座位上。故选B。
35．句意：餐厅里的每个人都被深深地感动了。
Everyone每个人；Nobody没人；Anybody任何人；No one没有人。根据“ ‘How kind a girl she is!’ They all thought like this.”可知是餐厅的每个人被感动了。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是AB两人讨论如何送别英语老师布朗先生的对话。
36．根据上文“Do you know our English teacher Mr. Brown is going back to Canada ”可知，布朗先生要离开；再根据下文“Next Friday.”判断，此处是问他什么时候离开；选项C“他什么时候走？”符合。故选C。
37．根据下文“Well, if we have a party, most of the students will get bored.”可知，此处是建议为布朗先生举行一个告别聚会；选项B“举行一个聚会怎么样？”符合。故选B。
38．根据上文“What about inviting him to our house and cooking traditional Chinese food for him ”可知，建议在家为布郎先生做中国菜；再根据空后“Then we need to prepare some vegetables and meat.”可推知，此处是赞同这个建议；选项D“听起来是个好主意。”符合。故选D。
39．根据下文“Yes, I’m available.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否有空；选项A“这个星期六上午你有空吗？”符合。故选A。
40．根据下文“Yes, it is.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合选项，B选项“那是个购物的好地方吗？”符合。故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了曾经幸福快乐的男人因为失去工作，房子被银行拿去拍卖，变得郁郁寡欢，但是他没有放弃，用仅剩的钱买了一个金矿，改变了自己生活的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“He became very sad. How to feed his family was a big problem.”可知，如何养活他的家人让他难过。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段“He sat at the nearby bench (长凳) thinking what to do and where to go.”可知，他借报纸看的目的是寻找出路。故选A。
43．词意理解题。根据“He found real gold.”可知此句 “His life was completely changed with this twist.” 句意为“他的生活因这一转折而彻底改变。”，由此可知，twist意为“转折”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第六段“Surprisingly, he won the auction because no one else wanted.”可知，只有他投标这个金矿。故选D。
45．最佳标题。本文讲述了曾经幸福快乐的男人因为失去工作，房子被银行拿去拍卖，变得郁郁寡欢，但是他没有放弃，用仅剩的钱买了一个金矿。他开始挖金矿，找不到任何东西。但当又挖了3英尺时，他找到了真金子，改变了自己生活。由此可知，本文最佳的标题是“永远不要放弃”。故选A。
46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是制作香蕉蛋糕的食谱，包括所需用料和制作步骤。
46．细节理解题。根据“What to need◆ 3 bananas◆ 2 eggs◆ 2 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉)◆ 1/4 spoon of baking soda(小苏打)◆ 2 cups of flour(面粉)◆ 1/2 spoon of salt◆ 2/3 cup of sugar◆ 1/3 cup of vegetable oil(油)”可知，用料中没有酸奶。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“1/2 spoon of salt”可知，我们需要1/2勺盐来做香蕉蛋糕。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes.”可知，我们得把混合物放在烤箱里烤20分钟。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“◇ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.◇ Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat(搅拌) it.◇ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more.◇ Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes.”可知，正确顺序应该是④②①③。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Make the oven to 180℃...Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat(搅拌) it.”可知，应是先将烤箱调到180℃，在进行其他步骤。选项D“加入植物油和糖后，我们把烤箱调到180℃。”是不正确的。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了加纳的饮食习惯。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.”可知，在加纳，晚餐通常从下午4点到晚上6点，共持续两个小时。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you go to a home, the host usually takes you to the living room first.”可知，当你去别人家时，主人通常先带你去客厅。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers”可知，在加纳，你通常用手指吃饭。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.”可知，加纳的大多数餐点都有一道叫fufu的菜。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because il is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.”可知，人们有时候会用锯子切fufu，人们必须好好咀嚼fufu，且只能用右手的手指吃fufu。故选D。
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要通过一位博主的试验发现介绍了喝水的好处。
56．推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）, tried this out. Here is what he has found. ”可知是要以他的发现为例。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”可知减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现“Drink more water!”。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.”可知，喝水后你可以记得更快更清楚，说明此处是指通过喝水，大脑能够更加高效地工作。efficiently意为“高效地”。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight（体重）faster. Yeah, you do!You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ”可知9天远离饮料有助于减重。故选C。
60．篇章结构题。根据“What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks ”可知第一段引出文章话题。第二段是引出下文的发现内容。第三、四、五、六段主要是讲述四条发现。第七段催促读者赶紧行动起来。故选D。
61．gets 62．to buy 63．grandpa’s 64．bought 65．them 66．with 67．happily 68．the 69．but 70．make
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一家人为汤姆的爷爷过生日的事情。
61．句意：他通常在早上7点起床。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单形式，故填gets。
62．句意：但是今天他六点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。六点半起床的目的是为了去买蛋糕，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to buy。
63．句意：因为这是他爷爷的生日。设空处修饰后面的名词，因此这里应用grandpa的名词所有格形式，grandpa’s birthday“爷爷的生日”，故填grandpa’s。
64．句意：汤姆还给他爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CD。根据下一句was可判断，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。
65．句意：他相信他的爷爷非常喜欢它们。like“喜欢”，是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。
66．句意：他妈妈正在和他奶奶做寿面。根据“making birthday noodles …his grandma”可知，此处指和奶奶一起做寿面，with“和”，故填with。
67．句意：他们开心地笑着，说着。此空修饰动词laughing和talking，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
68．句意：然后他切了一块大蛋糕，给了爷爷一大块。空格后cake是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故填the。
69．句意：他有点累，但很高兴。根据“He is a little tired … very happy,”可知空格前后是转折关系，因此用but连接，故填but。
70．句意：因为他可以让他的爷爷奶奶高兴。can“能够”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make。
71．E 72．B 73．G 74．F 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子可以向父母表达感激的各种方式。
71．根据前句“Sometimes when you want to, it’s too late.”可知，有时候我们想去感谢父母，但是已经来不及了，选项E“所以不要等待，对你的父母说些甜言蜜语”符合。故选E。
72．根据后文“don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them.”可知，要告诉父母我们对他们的思念，选项B“我真的很想去看望你，我非常想念你”符合。故选B。
73．根据后文“this small act will make them feel warm.”可知，小小的行动可以让父母感觉温暖，选项G“拥抱他们，并告诉他们你有多爱他们”符合。故选G。
74．根据前文“You may try to go back in time and make everything right.”可知，我们想尝试回到过去把事情都做对，但这是不可能发生的，选项F“但这不可能发生，你所能做的就是说对不起”符合。故选F。
75．根据前文“Thank you so much for making me what I’m today.”可知，父母是塑造我们人生的人，选项C“他们总是在那里帮助你在生活中前进”符合。故选C。
76．I want to be a doctor 77．there will be more buildings 78．We need tomatoes and eggs 79．Can you come to my birthday party 80．I hope to watch the news (tonight)
【解析】76．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可表达为“我想成为一名医生”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；想成为：want to be；一名医生：a doctor。故填I want to be a doctor。
77．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可表达为“将会有更多的建筑”。此处是there be结构的将来时there will be，主语是more buildings“更多的建筑”。故填there will be more buildings。
78．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可表达为“我们需要西红柿和鸡蛋”。句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形；需要：need；西红柿和鸡蛋：tomatoes and eggs。故填We need tomatoes and eggs。
79．根据图片以及答句可知，此处可表达为“你能来参加我的生日聚会吗”。句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can放句首，其后加动词原形come；来我的生日派对：come to my birthday party。故填Can you come to my birthday party。
80．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可表达为“我希望（今晚）能看新闻”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；希望做某事：hope to do sth.；看新闻：watch the news；今晚：tonight。故填I hope to watch the news (tonight)。
81．例文
What will our city be like in 2050 I think it will be quite different from now. The living environment will be greatly improved in the following ways.
The houses will be both green and smart. Everything will be made by environmental-friendly materials. What’s more, the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out. Most of the time people will work at home and they will have fewer working hours because of new technologies. If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all. You can take different kinds of transportations, such as the flying buses and the driverless cars. The most exciting thing for students will be the widely use of E-books and VR technology at school. As a result, there will be paperless exams and more fun in learning.
Our city in 2050 will be full of hope and we should work hard to realize it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示对未来居住的城市展开想象，分享你对未来之城的环境、生活、工作、交通等方面的想法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，未来的城市与现在相比将会有很大的不同；
第二步，介绍未来的住房、生活、工作、出行等方面的情况；
第三步，书写结语，并说明如何为将来的生活而努力。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more 而且
②such as 比如
③As a result 结果
④be full of 充满
[高分句型]
①the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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