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上海卷 05（含听力）
1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷
上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension
2023 届上海市奉贤区高三一模
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be
spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on
your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
A. The museum. B. The airport.
C. The hotel. D. The campus.
2.
A. Host and guest. B. Lawyer and client.
C. Guide and tourist. D. Doctor and patient.
3.
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20.
4.
A. She feels a little bit disappointed.
B. She is thinking of moving to the south.
C. She wonders where the Browns are going.
D. She has found a new way to contact the Browns.
5.
A. Try to get a ride with Pete. B. Take an airplane to Yellowstone.
C. Ask Pete about his geology class. D. Drive her car to Yellowstone.
6.
A. The man should exercise first after he gets up.
B. The man can exercise for many times a day.
C. The man should first prepare his breakfast.
D. The man can exercise when he has time.
7.
A. He may sell it to the owner of a hotel.
B. He may rent it out for use as a hotel.
C. He may redecorate it and use it as a hotel.
D. He may tear it down and build a new hotel.
8.
A. There are different kinds of folders.
B. This decision requires careful thought.
C. It doesn’t matter which folder she uses.
D. The color of the folder suggests the content.
9.
A. Annie should try to avoid getting sick.
B. He has known Annie’s neighbor for many years.
C. He has heard of many composers of classical music.
D. Annie might spend a lot of money on classical music.
10.
A. She also needs a new tennis racket.
B. She wants to borrow some money, too.
C. She doesn’t think Brian will repay the money.
D. She couldn’t get Brian to play tennis.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each
passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the
conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer
to the question you have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11.
A. People under great pressure.
B. People waiting for operations.
C. People dealing with cancer.
D. People with mental disorder.
12.
A. Singing can cure patients with cancer.
B. The singers felt less stressful after singing.
C. The singers’ psychological activities increased.
D. Singing was beneficial to repairing cell genes.
13.
A. A newly-established singing group in Wales.
B. The connection between cancer and stress relief.
C. An alternative to traditional cancer treatments.
D. Supportive effects of singing on cancer sufferers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14. A. China. B. Egypt. C. Spain. D. Siberia.
15.
A. Avoid the epidemic.
B. Make slaves tougher.
C. Serve as sacrifices.
D. Be the food for lambs.
16.
A. The history of garlic cultivation.
B. The different ways of cooking garlic.
C. The characteristics and uses of garlic.
D. Garlic’s extensive impact on our modern life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17.
A. The acceptable behaviors at the cinema.
B. The difference between cinema and home.
C. The remark on the latest films.
D. The treatment people get at the cinema.
18.
A. Comfortable. B. Unhealthy.
C. Annoying. D. Tolerable.
19.
A. Sending messages.
B. Making phone calls.
C. Taking selfies.
D. Doing makeup.
20.
A. To take a comfortable seat.
B. To appreciate the film attentively.
C. To behave ourselves at the cinema.
D. To bring clear digital projection.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with
one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
2023 届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模
Humans have been living and working on the space station for over 20 years. Their meals are packaged,
though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats 21 resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is
stored, the more 22 may lose nutrients.
Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance
23 (taste) each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they
celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers 24 (raise) in space.
Plant Habitat-04 was one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory 25 peppers
took much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants there. After growing for four months, the peppers
26 (harvest) on Friday. When the vegetables were ready to eat, the astronauts also completed a sensory
assessment. They rated the flavor, color, appearance, and taste of the produce to see 27 the labor over their
greens proved fruitful as a supplement to prepackaged space food.
Fresh greens, like peppers, provide a great source of key nutrients, which are essential to human bodies. Fresh
greens also have psychological benefits. They can help to keep morale (士气) and provide a sense of normalcy (正
常) on missions 28 all the conditions are distinctively different from the earth. Fresh greens make a
long-duration mission 29 (bearable) by providing a taste of home.
Looking to the future, the plant experiments have the potential to significantly impact the sustainability of space exploration. They 30 , one day, provide a food source for long-term habitation of Mars and other
planets.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
2023 届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模
A. automatically F. necessarily B. coexist G. optimism C. concept H. priced D. discontinued I. profit-generating E. discouraged J. promotional K. trash
Too Good To Go
Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread. The
31 is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of food every day. Rather than
32 it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it at a reduced price. They claim that
the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big
contributor to climate change.
In the United States, customers in 12 cities can look through restaurants and stores on Too Good To Go, then
reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been 33 at
roughly three times that amount.
Several food waste experts expressed 34 that these types of apps could help limit the amount of wasted food. And even though charitable organizations often redirect unwanted food from restaurants and grocery stores to
food banks and community kitchens, there’s space for all of these kinds of solutions to 35 .
One complication is that, according to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, at least a few items for sale there aren’t 36 what buyers might think of as “food waste.” The owner of a Baltimore
dessert shop said she considered the app a(n) 37 tool to reach new customers by selling what she called
“little samples.” A beer company owner said he used the app to sell 38 products, but also sold new flavors
there in hopes of attracting new customers.
Mr. Crummie, the Too Good To Go director, said the app 39 this type of behavior. “If somebody is
paying $5, they should be receiving $15 worth of food,” he said. “So it’s not a(n) 40 platform.”
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
2023 届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模
After five long years, it appears California’s drought is finally becoming less severe. 41 a recent string of storms, more than a third of the state has now welcomed healthy precipitation ( 降 水 量), and California’s snowpack—a(n) 42 source of water as the year progresses—has reached nearly twice its seasonal average in some parts of the Sierra Nevada. That’s a dramatic improvement over last summer, when literally every inch of the state 43 drought conditions. It’s also welcome news for Californians, who have faced a series of water 44 since Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency in early 2014. Farmers have been forced to
spend heavily to maintain production.
The state’s water struggles, 45 , are far from over. For one, nobody knows for sure how long these rains will last. Although recent precipitation has been 46 —in some places more than 80 inches—the accuracy of storm forecasting remains 47 beyond a week. Californians know this all too well: last year, experts projected a “Godzilla” El Ni o that would bring record levels of precipitation. It never 48 . “Will six weeks from now be wet ” asks Jeanine Jones, California’s interstate water-resources manager. “The skill in that kind of
forecasting is just not there.”
49 , a storm slowdown is a very real possibility—and it could leave California without enough water to make it through the dry summer. 50 , when that happens, the state has turned to groundwater stored in natural rock formations deep beneath the earth’s surface. But those 51 remain used up after years of
drought; restoring them could take years in some places, says Jones.
The quick inrush of water has also created a(n) 52 balancing act for water managers. Keeping
surface reservoirs (水库) filled to the edge protects against the possibility of a sudden dry spell, but it also
53 the risk of flooding if and when future storms hit. To that end, water managers opened the Sacramento Weir floodgates earlier this month to pour reservoir water into nearby fields after 54 showed local water
levels would likely continue to rise. That’s a calculation that will be made across the state in the coming months.
For now, though, Jones is focused on planning and ensuring the state’s water supply whatever may happen. “We’re halfway through our wettest season, and conditions have been encouraging,” she says. “I would say we’re
55 optimistic.”
41. A. According to B. With respect to C. Thanks to D. In addition to
42. A. official B. exhaustible C. unexpected D. crucial
43. A. experienced B. improved C. worsened D. investigated
44. A. pollution B. restrictions C. pressure D. cycles
45. A. nevertheless B. therefore C. meanwhile D. moreover 46. A. accurate B. plentiful C. consistent D. emergent 47. A. productive B. unchangeable C. progressive D. unreliable
48. A. fell behind B. broke down C. came about D. took off
49. A. Or else B. In other words C. At that point D. Above all
50. A. Literally B. Contrarily C. Historically D. Consequently
51. A. levels B. formations C. struggles D. reserves
52. A. random B. delicate C. mechanical D. insensible 53. A. heightens B. assumes C. minimizes D. identifies 54. A. restorations B. calculations C. conditions D. projections
55 A. hopelessly B. extremely C. guardedly D. cheerfully
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best
according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
2023 届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模
Life is like a roller coaster; every point has ups and downs. The truly victorious people stay committed to their
broad goals even in unplanned circumstances. One true example of such people comes from a woman passionate
about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving
society as a death doula.
Believing small efforts could comfort individuals and unite society, Nicole thought a police officer had the
opportunity to prevent crime, bring justice and create a better society for everyone. She was determined to become a police officer to protect life and bring prosperity. All her passion and motivation drove her to pursue a Criminal
Justice degree to become a police officer.
Although she became a mother during her studies, she didn’t give up on her passion. Nicole could have called off her studies, but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. She took a break from her studies when her kids needed more attention but later came back to continue her study and completed her degree. Nicole finally
became a police officer and everything went according to her plans.
But uncertainty put her in a challenging situation. Nicole suffered from an injury. The sudden medical
retirement called off her journey as a police officer, but her dreams and passion did not let her stop. So, she became
a death doula, allowing her to be there for people whenever needed and provide comfort to the dying and their
families during difficult times. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death. She couldn’t bear the pain of
losing him; therefore, she decided to become a death doula and contribute her services to help those suffering from
the pain of losing their loved ones.
Nicole Thornes has written her book, Daddy’s Home, covering true events of losing someone and inspiring
readers to cope with the feelings of emptiness and recover from mental illness after losing someone close. Daddy’s
Home inspires readers and tells them the importance of a new beginning, helping people lighten the burden from
their chest after the grief of losing someone.
56. What can be learned about Nicole Thornes
A. Nicole Thornes dreamed of becoming a police officer since she was born.
B. Nicole Thornes pursued a Criminal Justice degree, but she gave up halfway.
C. Nicole Thornes took up a writing career immediately after getting physically hurt.
D. Nicole Thornes wrote a book, impressing on readers the significance of a new start.
57. What’s the direct cause of Nicole Thornes’ decision to become a death doula
A. The unbearable pain brought by her grandfather’s death.
B. Her break from academic studies to take care of her kids.
C. Her sudden medical retirement due to her incurable injury.
D. Her determination to finish writing her book, Daddy’sHome.
58. According to the story of Nicole Thornes, a death doula can be described as .
A. a death fighter B. a special trainer
C. a support giver D. a creative police officer
59. What might be the best title for this article
A. Nicole Thornes and her dream
B. The ups and downs of Nicole Thornes
C. Nicole Thornes: The writer of Daddy’s Home
D. Nicole Thornes: The journey from a police officer to a death doula
(B)
2023 届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模
ENTERTAINMENT|RESTAURANTS|THEATRE|FILM|MUSIC|EXHIBITIONS
A notable highlight of the show was the real confidence of the singing. Sam Hall was a joy to watch, with perfect comic timing, as was Emma Williams, thoroughly believable and convincing in her role. These two young talents stole the show, in my opinion. The only disadvantage is appointments were the dancing, which showed a lack of originality, and the opening scene, which fell a little flat. Despite the occasional technical
flaws, this was a highly enjoyable and greatly impressive production, which the company should be proud of.
I was really looking forward to Jonathan Baker’s latest, which is set in an imagined, but realistic, London of the scar future. But I found this new effort was act down by the slightly one-dimensional characterization, and the writing is below standard for the most part : some of the early scents between Martha and her husband are slightly boring. The superb characterization and ambition that baker demonstrated in his previous novels seem to be missing here. Baker’ commitment to describing the lives of ordinary people is admirable, but the whole thing is lacking in energy.
This is episode number three in the nearly twenty-year-old series, delivering a very attractive and interesting story and loads of comedy. There is some strong writing and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go for a linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included along the way, which is less involving than the theme of exploration and conversation which previous episode have depended on. Besides, the puzzle are not particularly engaging, and many of them have been seen before in other adventure games. The visuals are extremely impressive, of course, as we have come to expect, this time featuring venues in Catalonia. But overall, a slight disappointment.
60. The underlined phrase “ stole the show ” most probably means .
A. disappointed the producer B. ruined the whole performance
C. attracted the most attention D. exhibited excessive confidence
61. Which of the following statements about Jonathan Baker is TRUE
A. He excels in one-dimensional characterization.
B. His novels center around ordinary people’s lives.
C. His novels show consistent super characterization and ambition.
D. He is passionate about presenting realistic images of future London.
62. The puzzle in episode number three .
A. are integrated in the narrative B. arc appealing to the audience
C. deal with the theme of exploration D. are absent in other adventure games
C
2023 届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模
Research into language learning and motivation has changed direction over the past two decades, shifting from what are now considered overly-simplistic models of motivation, such as “integrativeness” (where students are motivated to learn an L2 because they wish to join a community that speaks this language) and “instrumentalism” (where motivation comes from a desire for financial or some other sort of return). Motivation to learn has now been linked to a second-language identity, which is not conceptualised as static, but dynamic, shifting and open to change. Some research studies have focused on investment in ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) settings in English-speaking countries: how students invest in the target language in order to get certain returns, not only financial but also related to status, an idea which Bonny Norton Peirce notes as having been borrowed from the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. There is also growing research in the area of “future selves” and language learning,
such as that by Zoltán D rnyei and Ema Ushioda and by Jill Hadfield.
Studies into second language identity have revealed the investment committed to building up an identity in English in the lives of economic migrants ( 移 民) and those choosing to settle long-term in English-speaking countries. David Block conducted research into economic migrants living in London, revealing how they invest through study opportunities, seeking out locals to speak to, or using English in work. Each of his case studies
reveals different features and patterns in these subjects’ lives.
Yet it is also true that second-language identity formation is alive in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) contexts, if I may draw a distinction from the ESOL further-education context (in the UK and the US). In an age of globalisation and internationalisation, the role of English has come into much sharper focus, and such a changed global reality poses new questions about motivation to learn. D rnyei argues that we are now dealing with “global English”, and that its acquisition is related to building up “a global identity”. I put the case that international English language examinations, such as those offered by Cambridge English, are a powerful symbol of cultural capital, offering returns full of imagery and entry to imagined communities. Imagined communities, it has been
argued, are imagined personal networks of the future, whether social, professional or even international. Investment
and the motivation to learn can spring from the desire to belong to these imagined communities. How this imagery
and investment relates to their own students should be something that teachers become familiar with.
63. The word “static” (in paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to .
A. unchanging B. movable C. identified D. focused 64. Which of the following is the new motivation for learning English according to the passage
A. To plan for a brighter future abroad.
B. To contribute to increasing globalization.
C. To establish a second-language identity.
D. To expect substantial investment returns.
65. It can be concluded from the passage that .
A. teachers may have no idea about their students’ needs
B. the motivation to learn English changes with the times
C. imagined communities are most likely to be exclusive
D. English competence testing is a gateway into new contexts
66. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. An investment in language studies
B. A question of second-language identity
C. An access to ESOL and EFL
D. A debate about motivation to learn
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each
sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
2023 届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模
As a botanists who studies our cultural relationship with plants, I am forever fascinated with what draws
people to gardening.
Admittedly, connecting with the natural world might seem like an obvious motivation, and undoubtedly it is a key part of the attraction. 67 If they were, we’d abandon any attempts at design, planting or care and watch how walls of weeds slowly gave way to the mass of bushes. But that wouldn’t be gardening, of course, because for
all their diversity, the one thing that all gardens have in common is how unnatural they are. 68 Dazzling
plants, watch features and glorious blooms is all interconnected well beyond what would naturally occur. Whether it is green lawns created in the driest deserts or a tropical paradise on a stormy North Atlantic island, they are all
about shaping the natural world to fit our idea of what it “ should” be.
As I work on my tiny terrariums (玻璃花园) on dark February nights, something magical happens to my brain.
69 In a world that has become increasingly uncertain, people are often fuelled by the same psychological
desire: the instinctive need to have a bit of control amid chaos.
As our world becomes more and more unpredictable and often frightening, gardening seems to be able to
appeal to and reach out to a whole new generation, often against all odds.
Of course, gardening in’ t the only thing people turn to. The rise of culture conflicts and fix at ion on body
image have also been widely documented as being driven by a psychological need to feel a degree of certainty,
control and safety. However, I can’t help but think of these alternatives: 70
A. In reality gardens are anything but natural.
B. What are the things they have been attracted to
C. They are idealized landscape with all the mud, pests and dead plants edited out.
D. How much better a place the planet would be if gardening was our outlet for this need!
E. Much like agriculture, gardening is a universal human desire coded into our cultural DNA.
F. The calmness created by owning a tiny green space under my control has a powerful effect on my mind.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
2023 届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模
Is Binge-watching the New Addiction
Have you ever loved a TV show I mean really loved it Like, you can’t wait to get to work to talk about it What about the cliffhanger That’s the unsolved situation at the end of the episode which makes you want to watch
the next one. But, when will the next one be
Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show quickly. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies,
people can now have their favourite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.
However, this amazing gift may in fact be harmful. Recent research from British media watchdog Ofcom (英 国通信管理局) finds that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have
neglected their housework. Next we’ll be missing work!
Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking, all of which are often associated with compulsive behaviour, a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to failure of attention in many, are we
witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction
The numerous information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, like any behaviour done to extremes, it can become dangerous. And when the activity begins to enter other areas, causing us to stop functioning — then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, a little of what you fancy does
you good.
Ⅴ. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
2023 届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模
72. 每逢节假日，很多热门酒店往往一房难求。 (It)(汉译英)
53. 我们在那场足球赛中的失利是众多因素共同作用的结果。 (contribute) (汉译英)
54. 为了避免在检票口排长队，他提早很久到达了机场。 (before) (汉译英)
55. 非盈利机构是我们社会的重要组成部分， 为有需要的人提供服务， 帮助他们重拾生活的信心。(need) (汉
译英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
2023 届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模
76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的学生李华， 你们学校将组织一次高三学生参观大学的活动， 学生可以从“专业及课程介 绍 (Major and Course Descriptions)”; “参观图书馆、实验室 (Library & Laboratory Visiting)”; “随班学习体验 (On Spot Studying)” 和 “ 与教授面对面 (Dialogue with Professors)” 四个活动中选取两个作为主要活动，特
此向高三学生征求意见。请你写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容须包括：
1.你最感兴趣的两个活动;
2.你对这两个活动感兴趣的理由。上海卷 05（含听力）
1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷
上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension
2023 届上海市奉贤区高三一模
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be
spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on
your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
A. The museum. B. The airport.
C. The hotel. D. The campus.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I transfer for a flight to Singapore
W: This way, please.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place
2.
A. Host and guest. B. Lawyer and client.
C. Guide and tourist. D. Doctor and patient.
【答案】D
【原文】M: When can I go back to my school
W: I suggest you should have a good rest until you have no symptom and your temperature goes back to normal.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
3.
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20.
【答案】D
【原文】M: So what have you bought from the new supermarket
W: A leave-in conditioner. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 10 dollars.
Q: What is the original price of the conditioner
4.
A. She feels a little bit disappointed.
B. She is thinking of moving to the south.
C. She wonders where the Browns are going.
D. She has found a new way to contact the Browns.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are you disappointed that the Browns are moving to the south
W: In some way, I guess.
Q: What does the woman imply
5.
A. Try to get a ride with Pete. B. Take an airplane to Yellowstone.
C. Ask Pete about his geology class. D. Drive her car to Yellowstone.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you know anyone who is driving to the geology field trip at Yellowstone National Park
M: Pete is. I think he has room for another person.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do
6.
A. The man should exercise first after he gets up.
B. The man can exercise for many times a day.
C. The man should first prepare his breakfast.
D. The man can exercise when he has time.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I want to exercise but never seem to have time.
W: Why not do it the first thing in the morning
Q: What does the woman suggest
7.
A. He may sell it to the owner of a hotel.
B. He may rent it out for use as a hotel.
C. He may redecorate it and use it as a hotel.
D. He may tear it down and build a new hotel.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What is Mr. Peterson going to do with his old house on Boston Road Rent it or sell it
M: I’ve heard he is considering turning it into a small hotel, which isn’t a bad idea, as it’s next to a tourist
attraction.
Q: What will Mr. Peterson do with his old house
8.
A. There are different kinds of folders.
B. This decision requires careful thought.
C. It doesn’t matter which folder she uses.
D. The color of the folder suggests the content.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I don’t know which folder to use, white or brown
M: What difference does it make It’s the content that counts.
Q: What does the man mean
9.
A. Annie should try to avoid getting sick.
B. He has known Annie’s neighbor for many years.
C. He has heard of many composers of classical music.
D. Annie might spend a lot of money on classical music.
【答案】D
【原文】W: My new neighbor next door is really great. She’s got a fantastic collection of classical music. I mean
dozens of composers I’ve never even heard of.
M: Just be careful, Annie, a hobby like that can be infectious and expensive.
Q: What does the man imply
10.
A. She also needs a new tennis racket.
B. She wants to borrow some money, too.
C. She doesn’t think Brian will repay the money.
D. She couldn’t get Brian to play tennis.
【答案】C
【原文】M: If I can get Brian to pay back money I lent him last week, I could get that new tennis racket.
W: How do you picture that I hope you have better luck than I did.
Q: What does the woman imply
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each
passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the
conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer
to the question you have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11.
A. People under great pressure.
B. People waiting for operations.
C. People dealing with cancer.
D. People with mental disorder.
12.
A. Singing can cure patients with cancer.
B. The singers felt less stressful after singing.
C. The singers’ psychological activities increased.
D. Singing was beneficial to repairing cell genes.
13.
A. A newly-established singing group in Wales.
B. The connection between cancer and stress relief.
C. An alternative to traditional cancer treatments.
D. Supportive effects of singing on cancer sufferers.
【答案】 11. C 12. B 13. D
【原文】This isn’t a typical singing practice. And it’s not held in a traditional practice space. These singers are all dealing with cancer, theirs or their loved one’s. Rosie Dow, who leads the singing groups at Tenovus Cancer Care
in the UK said, “There are people in our groups who are undergoing treatment right now. There are some people
who are waiting for treatment.”
Virtually, chorus members have said that singing loudly makes them feel good. But Dow and her colleagues wanted to see if that psychological effect might translate to a biological effect. So they selected five singing groups in Wales—with a total of 193 singers—and took samples both before and after an hour of singing. They found that
singers had significantly lower levels of the stress hormone after singing together, along with an increase in
proteins called cell genes—which the researchers say might suggest a boost in immune activity.
It’s still not clear whether these biochemical changes translate to any better outcome for patients. And singing
practice is in addition to—not instead of— traditional treatments. Dow said, “We wouldn’t recommend it as an
alternative to surgery or any of the other traditional cancer treatments, but in terms of people’s mental health, this
might be a good complement to the treatment that they’re having.”
(Now listen again, please.)
Question:
Who are the members in this singing group
What did Dow and her colleagues find in their study
What’s the passage mainly about
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14. A. China. B. Egypt. C. Spain. D. Siberia.
15.
A. Avoid the epidemic.
B. Make slaves tougher.
C. Serve as sacrifices.
D. Be the food for lambs.
16.
A. The history of garlic cultivation.
B. The different ways of cooking garlic.
C. The characteristics and uses of garlic.
D. Garlic’s extensive impact on our modern life.
【答案】 14. D 15. A 16. C
【原文】All around the world, for over 4,000 years, garlic has played many important roles in our daily lives. Many countries grow garlic today, like China, Egypt, Spain, etc. Garlic originates from the desert region of Siberia, where the summers are dry and hot. In order to survive, the wild garlic plant had to adapt to this harsh climate. Garlic had
to grow when there was moisture, in the spring and fall, and it also had to be able to survive without water for the
exceptionally dry summer and winter months. Once discovered by humans, it is no wonder that garlic quickly
became important crop of almost every civilization in the world.
The ancient Egyptians fed it to slaves building the pyramids to increase their toughness. In ancient Greece and
Rome, garlic was claimed to have more uses such as treating dog bites. In the Middle Ages, soldiers returning to
Europe after faraway battles were generally credited with bringing garlic back with them, for it was thought to
prevent the epidemic. Garlic was so prized in ceremony and ritual, and it’s said that lambs offered for sacrifice in
China were seasoned with garlic to make them more pleasing to the gods.
(Now listen again, please.)
Question:
Where does garlic originally come from
What could garlic do according to Europeans in the Middle Ages
What is the passage mainly about
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17.
A. The acceptable behaviors at the cinema.
B. The difference between cinema and home.
C. The remark on the latest films.
D. The treatment people get at the cinema.
18.
A. Comfortable. B. Unhealthy.
C. Annoying. D. Tolerable.
19.
A. Sending messages.
B. Making phone calls.
C. Taking selfies.
D. Doing makeup.
20.
A. To take a comfortable seat.
B. To appreciate the film attentively.
C. To behave ourselves at the cinema.
D. To bring clear digital projection.
【答案】 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【原文】W: This is 6 Minute English from BBC. I’m Jessica. Hello, Neil.
M: Hello, Jessica.
W: Today we are talking about something we must all have an opinion on—it’s cinema manners. What do you
think it is
M: I think it is what is the right way to behave when you go to see a film at the cinema.
W: You mean how we behave there is different from how we behave when we’re watching a film at home.
M: Yes, but some people seem to forget that, don’t they Some people even treat the cinema like their own houses.
W: They forget other people are sitting around them. What do you think is unbearable
M: People eating really annoys me—I hate the rustle of sweet wrappers and the crackle of a crisp packet. It’s messy
too.
W: That’s really disturbing. Anything else
M: A new low was reached, as the woman in front of me gets the phone out...
W: Standard thing, such as sending messages that kind of stuff.
M: But she then has an app on her phone which turns her phone into a mirror, OK. And then with her colleague’s
torch app on their phone, she proceeds to do her makeup during the movie!
W: That, my friend, is unbelievable!
M: It’s bad manners and I wonder why she even bothered going to the cinema.
W: Oh, I don’t think mobile phones at the cinema are a good idea.
M: When I go to see a film, all I want is a comfortable seat and to be able to see and hear the film. I don’t want
distractions!
W: Yes, I can’t agree with you more. To really appreciate the surround-sound and clear digital projection you need
a well-behaved audience.
(Now listen again, please.)
Questions:
What is cinema manners according to the man
What does the man think of people eating at the cinema
According to the man, what does the stranger woman do at the cinema
What does the woman appeal to us to do when seeing a film
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with
one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
2023 届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模
Humans have been living and working on the space station for over 20 years. Their meals are packaged,
though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats 21 resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is
stored, the more 22 may lose nutrients.
Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance
23 (taste) each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they
celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers 24 (raise) in space.
Plant Habitat-04 was one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory 25 peppers
took much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants there. After growing for four months, the peppers
26 (harvest) on Friday. When the vegetables were ready to eat, the astronauts also completed a sensory
assessment. They rated the flavor, color, appearance, and taste of the produce to see 27 the labor over their
greens proved fruitful as a supplement to prepackaged space food.
Fresh greens, like peppers, provide a great source of key nutrients, which are essential to human bodies. Fresh
greens also have psychological benefits. They can help to keep morale (士气) and provide a sense of normalcy (正
常) on missions 28 all the conditions are distinctively different from the earth. Fresh greens make a
long-duration mission 29 (bearable) by providing a taste of home.
Looking to the future, the plant experiments have the potential to significantly impact the sustainability of space exploration. They 30 , one day, provide a food source for long-term habitation of Mars and other
planets.
【答案】21. from##through 22. it 23. to taste 24. raised 25. because##as##since##for
26. were harvested 27. whether##if 28. where 2 9. more bearable 30. can##may##could##might
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自 2015 年以来， 宇航员已经在空间站成功种植了十种不同的作 物，并有机会品尝每一种。周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一个派对，庆祝收获了第一批在太空种植的
辣椒。
21 考查介词。句意：他们的食物是包装好的，尽管有时宇航员会从（通过）补给任务中获得新鲜的食物。
表示“从…… 中”或“通过”应用介词 from 或 through。故填 from/ through。
22 考查代词。句意：包装食品储存的时间越长，其营养损失就越大。此处指代上文 packaged food，应用代
词 it。故填 it。
23 考查非谓语动词。句意：自 2015 年以来，宇航员已经在空间站成功种植了十种不同的作物，并有机会品
尝每一种。名词 chance 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填 to taste。
24 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一个派对，庆祝收获了第一批在太空种植的 辣椒。分析句子结构可知 raise 与逻辑主语 the first chili peppers 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，
表被动和完成。故填 raised。
25 考查状语从句。句意：“植物栖息地-04”是轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比
之前的实验植物长得多。引导原因状语从句，表示“ 因为”应用 because/as/since/for。故填
because/as/since/for。
26 考查时态语态。句意：经过四个月的生长，这些辣椒于周五收获。主语 peppers 与谓语 harvest 构成被动
关系，且根据后文 on Friday 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填 were harvested。
27 考查宾语从句。句意：当这些蔬菜可以吃的时候，宇航员还完成了一个感官评估。他们对这些蔬菜的味 道、颜色、外观和味道进行打分，看看这些蔬菜作为预先包装的太空食品的补充是否有益。引导宾语从句，
从句表示“是否”应用 whether 或 if。故填 whether/if。
28 考查定语从句。句意：它们可以帮助保持士气，并在所有条件与地球截然不同的任务中提供一种正常的
感觉。定语从句修饰先行词 missions，从句缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导。故填 where。
29 考查比较级。句意：新鲜的蔬菜提供了一种家的味道，使长期的任务更容易忍受。表示“更容易忍受”应
用比较级，故填 more bearable。
10 考查情态动词。句意：有一天，它们可以/可能为火星和其他行星的长期居住提供食物来源。后跟动词原
形，结合句意表示“可能” 、“可以”应用情态动词 can/may/could /might。故填 can/may/could /might。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
2023 届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模
A. automatically F. necessarily B. coexist G. optimism C. concept H. priced D. discontinued I. profit-generating E. discouraged J. promotional K. trash
Too Good To Go
Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread. The
31 is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of food every day. Rather than
32 it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it at a reduced price. They claim that
the businesses and buyers are helping the environment because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big
contributor to climate change.
In the United States, customers in 12 cities can look through restaurants and stores on Too Good To Go, then
reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been 33 at
roughly three times that amount.
Several food waste experts expressed 34 that these types of apps could help limit the amount of wasted food. And even though charitable organizations often redirect unwanted food from restaurants and grocery stores to
food banks and community kitchens, there’s space for all of these kinds of solutions to 35 .
One complication is that, according to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, at least a few items for sale there aren’t 36 what buyers might think of as “food waste.” The owner of a Baltimore
dessert shop said she considered the app a(n) 37 tool to reach new customers by selling what she called
“little samples.” A beer company owner said he used the app to sell 38 products, but also sold new flavors
there in hopes of attracting new customers.
Mr. Crummie, the Too Good To Go director, said the app 39 this type of behavior. “If somebody is
paying $5, they should be receiving $15 worth of food,” he said. “So it’s not a(n) 40 platform.”
【答案】31. C 32. K 33. H 34. G 35. B 36. F 37. J 38. D 39. E 40. I
【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道。这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有些手机应用程序可让顾客以低价程序买到
要被浪费的食物。他们声称这么做可以避免食物浪费，保护环境。
31 考查名词。句意：这个概念很简单：餐馆和杂货店每天扔掉大量的食物。根据上文“Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread. (在全国各地， 把顾客和有剩饭剩菜 的商家联系起来的应用程序已经开始普及)”可知，那些 app 的宗旨是不浪费粮食，设空处应选名词 concept，
意为“概念，观念” ，指代上句的 leftover food 的概念，作主语。符合语境。故选 C 项。
32 考查动词。句意：Too Good To Go 和 Flashfood 等应用程序不会将其丢弃，而是帮助企业以低价出售。根
据上句“The 1 is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of food every
day. (这个概念很简单：餐馆和杂货店每天扔掉大量的食物。 )”可知，在没有 app 之前，餐馆杂货店会把大
量食物扔到垃圾桶，设空处应用动词 trash，意为“丢弃，去除” ，作 Rather than 的宾语。故选 K 项。
33 考查动词。句意：在美国， 12 个城市的顾客可以在 Too Good To Go 上浏览餐馆和商店，然后预订通常价 值 4 到 6 美元的“惊喜包” ，里面的食物价格大约是这个价格的三倍。根据语境， 设空处应用动词 priced，意 为“为…… 定价，标价” ，为过去分词，与 have been 构成现在完成时的被动语态，作定语从句的谓语动词。
故选 H 项。
34 考查名词。句意：一些食物浪费专家乐观地表示， 这类应用程序有助于限制食物浪费。根据句中的“that these types of apps could help limit the amount of wasted food”可知，专家们对这类应用程序的作用意义很看好，设
空处应选名词 optimism，意为“乐观；乐观主义” ，作 expressed 的宾语。故选 G 项。
35 考查动词。句意：尽管慈善组织经常将餐馆和杂货店不需要的食物转移到食品银行和社区厨房，但所有 这些解决方案都有共存的空间。根据语境，设空处应用动词 coexist，意为“ 同时存在，共存” ，此处填其原
形和 to 构成不定式结构，作 space 的定语。故选 B 项。
36 考查副词。句意：据对几家在 Too Good to Go 网站上销售的公司的采访， 一个复杂的问题是，至少有几 件商品并不一定是买家眼中的“食物垃圾”。此处考查短语 not necessarily，意为“未必， 不一定”。故选 F 项。 37 考查形容词。句意：巴尔的摩一家甜品店的老板说，她认为这款应用程序是通过销售她所谓的“小样品” 来吸引新客户的促销工具。设空处应用形容词 promotional，意为“促销的， 推广的”，promotional tool 意为“促
销工具” ，形容词修饰名词作定语。故选 J 项。
38 考查形容词。句意： 一家啤酒公司的老板说，他使用该应用销售停产的产品，但也在那里销售新口味的
产品，希望吸引新客户。此处考查短语 discontinued products，意为“停产的商品” ，设空处应用形容词
discontinued，作前置定语。故选 D 项。
39 考查动词。句意： Too Good To Go 的总监克拉米说，这款应用不鼓励这种行为。根据语境，设空处应选
动词 discouraged，意为“使打消念头，劝阻” ，作宾语从句的谓语，为一般过去时。故选 E 项。
40 考查形容词短语。句意：所以这不是一个产生利润的平台。设空处在名词 platform 之前，应选形容词
profit-generating，意为“营利的” ，作定语。故选 I 项。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
2023 届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模
After five long years, it appears California’s drought is finally becoming less severe. 41 a recent string of storms, more than a third of the state has now welcomed healthy precipitation ( 降 水 量), and California’s snowpack—a(n) 42 source of water as the year progresses—has reached nearly twice its seasonal average in some parts of the Sierra Nevada. That’s a dramatic improvement over last summer, when literally every inch of the state 43 drought conditions. It’s also welcome news for Californians, who have faced a series of water 44 since Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency in early 2014. Farmers have been forced to
spend heavily to maintain production.
The state’s water struggles, 45 , are far from over. For one, nobody knows for sure how long these rains will last. Although recent precipitation has been 46 —in some places more than 80 inches—the accuracy of storm forecasting remains 47 beyond a week. Californians know this all too well: last year, experts projected a “Godzilla” El Ni o that would bring record levels of precipitation. It never 48 . “Will six weeks from now be wet ” asks Jeanine Jones, California’s interstate water-resources manager. “The skill in that kind of
forecasting is just not there.”
49 , a storm slowdown is a very real possibility—and it could leave California without enough water to make it through the dry summer. 50 , when that happens, the state has turned to groundwater stored in natural rock formations deep beneath the earth’s surface. But those 51 remain used up after years of
drought; restoring them could take years in some places, says Jones.
The quick inrush of water has also created a(n) 52 balancing act for water managers. Keeping
surface reservoirs (水库) filled to the edge protects against the possibility of a sudden dry spell, but it also
53 the risk of flooding if and when future storms hit. To that end, water managers opened the Sacramento Weir floodgates earlier this month to pour reservoir water into nearby fields after 54 showed local water
levels would likely continue to rise. That’s a calculation that will be made across the state in the coming months.
For now, though, Jones is focused on planning and ensuring the state’s water supply whatever may happen. “We’re halfway through our wettest season, and conditions have been encouraging,” she says. “I would say we’re
55 optimistic.”
41. A. According to B. With respect to C. Thanks to D. In addition to
42. A. official B. exhaustible C. unexpected D. crucial
43. A. experienced B. improved C. worsened D. investigated
44. A. pollution B. restrictions C. pressure D. cycles
45. A. nevertheless B. therefore C. meanwhile D. moreover 46. A. accurate B. plentiful C. consistent D. emergent 47. A. productive B. unchangeable C. progressive D. unreliable
48. A. fell behind B. broke down C. came about D. took off
49. A. Or else B. In other words C. At that point D. Above all
50. A. Literally B. Contrarily C. Historically D. Consequently
51. A. levels B. formations C. struggles D. reserves
52. A. random B. delicate C. mechanical D. insensible 53. A. heightens B. assumes C. minimizes D. identifies 54. A. restorations B. calculations C. conditions D. projections
55 A. hopelessly B. extremely C. guardedly D. cheerfully
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51.
D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了加州今年干旱减轻的现状，以及一些新的担忧。
41 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于最近的一系列风暴，该州超过三分之一的地区现在迎来了健康的降水量， 随着时间的推移，加利福尼亚州的积雪——一个重要的水源——在内华达山脉的一些地区已经达到了季节 平均水平的两倍左右。 A. According to 根据；B. With respect to 关于；C. Thanks to 由于；D. In addition to 除
了。根据上文“After five long years, it appears California’s drought is finally becoming less severe. (经过漫长的五
年，加州的干旱似乎终于减轻了。 )”可知，干旱得到缓解，而下文指出的就是缓解的原因。故选 C 项。
42 考查形容词辨析。句意： 由于最近的一系列风暴，该州超过三分之一的地区现在迎来了健康的降水量, 随着时间的推移，加利福尼亚州的积雪——一个重要的水源——在内华达山脉的一些地区已经达到了季节 平均水平的两倍左右。 A. official 官方的；B. exhaustible 用得尽的；C. unexpected 未料想的；D. crucial 至关
重要的。根据本句“snowpack (积雪)”可知，积雪是重要水源。故选 D 项。
43 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与去年夏天相比，这有了显著的改善，当时该州的每一寸土地都经历了干旱。 A. experienced 经历；B. improved 提升；C. worsened 恶化；D. investigated 调查。根据本句搭配“every inch of the state(该州的每一寸土地)”和“drought conditions (干旱状况)”可知， 此处指的是这个州去年暑假到处都很干
旱，即经历了干旱。故选 A 项。
44 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对加州人来说也是个好消息， 自 2014 年初州长杰里 · 布朗宣布进入紧急状 态以来，他们面临着一系列的用水限制。 A. pollution 污染； B. restrictions 限制； C. pressure 压力； D. cycles 循环。根据下文“Farmers have been forced to spend heavily to maintain production. (农民们被迫花费巨资来维持
生产。 )”可知，因为干旱，包括农民在内的加州人遭受了很多麻烦，这是因为政府限制用水。故选 B 项。
45 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，该州的水资源斗争远未结束。A. nevertheless 然而；B. therefore 因此； C. meanwhile 同时；D. moreover 而且。根据上文“That’s a dramatic improvement over last summer, when literally every inch of the state experienced drought conditions. (与去年夏天相比， 这有了显著的改善， 当时该州的每一 寸土地都经历了干旱。)”可知，上文指出情况有好转，但本段接着却说斗争未结束，这是一个不好的现象，
即前后文存在转折关系。故选 A 项。
46 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管最近一些地方的降雨量超过 80 英寸，但风暴预报的准确性在一周后仍然不 可靠。A. accurate 精准的；B. plentiful 丰富的；C. consistent 连贯的；D. emergent 紧急的。根据本句破折号 后的说明“in some places more than 80 inches (一些地方的降雨量超过 80 英寸)”可知， 降雨量充足。故选 B 项。 47 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管最近一些地方的降雨量超过 80 英寸，但对一周以后的风暴预报的准确性仍 然不可靠。A. productive 多产的；B. unchangeable 无法改变的；C. progressive 进步的；D. unreliable 靠不住 的。根据下文“The skill in that kind of forecasting is just not there. (这种预测的技巧尚未存在)”可知， 天气预测
的技巧尚不成熟，可推测准确性不可靠。故选 D 项。
48 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这从来没有发生过。 A. fell behind 落后；B. broke down 出故障；C. came about 出现；D. took off 腾飞。根据上文“Californians know this all too well: last year, experts projected a “Godzilla” El Ni o that would bring record levels of precipitation. (加州人非常清楚这一点：去年，专家预测“哥斯拉”厄尔尼
诺现象将带来创纪录的降水量。)”可知， 专家预测了降水；而下文“The skill in that kind of forecasting is just not
there. (这种预测的技巧尚未存在。)”可知， 天气预测的技巧尚不成熟， 因此专家的推测并不准确， 其推测的
创纪录的降水量并未出现。故选 C 项。
49 考查短语辨析。句意：换句话说，风暴减缓是一种非常现实的可能性，它可能会使加利福尼亚州没有足 够的水来度过干燥的夏天。 A. Or else 要不然；B. In other words 换言之；C. At that point 就在那时；D. Above all 总之。根据本句“a storm slowdown is a very real possibility—and it could leave California without enough water to make it through the dry summer. (风暴减缓是一种非常现实的可能性， 它可能会使加利福尼亚州没有足够的 水来度过干燥的夏天。)”可知， 此处延续上文， 继续描述对降水量的推测， 即是换一种方式说明上文提及的
预测。故选 B 项。
50 考查副词词义辨析。句意：历史上，当这种情况发生时，该州转向储存在地表深处天然岩层中的地下水。 A. Literally 字面意思地；B. Contrarily 反之；C. Historically 在历史上；D. Consequently 因此。根据本句“when that happens, the state has turned to groundwater stored in natural rock formations deep beneath the earth’s surface (当这种情况发生时，该州转向储存在地表深处天然岩层中的地下水。)”可知，此句描述的是以前发生这种
情况时的处理方法，即历史上的处理方法。故选 C 项。
51 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过多年的干旱，这些储备仍然耗尽；琼斯说，在某些地方，修复它们可 能需要数年时 间 。A. levels 水平 ；B. formations 构成 ；C. struggles 挣扎 ；D. reserves 储备 。根据上文 “Historically, when that happens, the state has turned to groundwater stored in natural rock formations deep beneath the earth’s surface. (历史上，当这种情况发生时，该州转向储存在地表深处天然岩层中的地下水。)”
可知，以前发生干旱时，都会借助储存在地表深层的地下水，这是水储备的一种方式。故选 D 项。
52 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水的快速涌入也为水资源管理者创造了一种易被破坏的平衡行为。A. random 随机的；B. delicate 易被破坏的；C. mechanical 机械的；D. insensible 无知觉的。根据下文“Keeping surface reservoirs (水库) filled to the edge protects against the possibility of a sudden dry spell, but it also heightens the risk of flooding if and when future storms hit. (保持地表水库填充到边缘可以防止突然干旱的可能性， 但如果未 来风暴来袭， 也会增加洪水的风险。)”可知， 水的快速涌入很容易破坏平衡， 同时可能造成干旱和洪水， 即
这种平衡很容易被破坏。故选 B 项。
53 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持地表水库填充到边缘可以防止突然干旱的可能性，但如果未来风暴来袭， 也会增加洪水的风险。 A. heightens 使变高，使加强；B. assumes 认为；C. minimizes 最小化；D. identifies 认 出。根据本句前半句“Keeping surface reservoirs (水库) filled to the edge protects against the possibility of a sudden dry spell (保持地表水库填充到边缘可以防止突然干旱的可能性)”可知， 这能防止干旱的可能性， 但转折连词
but 说明下半句并列句与上文转折，即在提高防止干旱的可能性的同时也增加了洪水的可能性。故选 A 项。
54 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为此，在预测显示当地水位可能会继续上升后，水务管理人员于本月早些时 候打开了萨克拉门托堰的闸门，将水库水倒入附近的田地。A. restorations 恢复；B. calculations 计算；C. conditions 状况；D. projections 预测。根据下文“That’s a calculation that will be made across the state in the coming months. (这是未来几个月将在全州范围内进行的计算。)”可知， 此处提及的未来几个月将会进行计算就是一
种预测。故选 D 项。
55 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想说， 我们谨慎乐观。 ”A. hopelessly 无望地；B. extremely 极其；C. guardedly 谨慎地；D. cheerfully 开心地。根据上文“For now, though, Jones is focused on planning and ensuring the state’s water supply whatever may happen. (不过， 目前， 无论发生什么， 琼斯专注于规划和确保该州的供水。)”可知，
虽然目前状况令人鼓舞，但是琼斯表示还需专注于供水，故可知情况乐观但也需谨慎对待。故选 C 项。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best
according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
2023 届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模
Life is like a roller coaster; every point has ups and downs. The truly victorious people stay committed to their
broad goals even in unplanned circumstances. One true example of such people comes from a woman passionate
about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving
society as a death doula.
Believing small efforts could comfort individuals and unite society, Nicole thought a police officer had the
opportunity to prevent crime, bring justice and create a better society for everyone. She was determined to become a police officer to protect life and bring prosperity. All her passion and motivation drove her to pursue a Criminal
Justice degree to become a police officer.
Although she became a mother during her studies, she didn’t give up on her passion. Nicole could have called off her studies, but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. She took a break from her studies when her kids needed more attention but later came back to continue her study and completed her degree. Nicole finally
became a police officer and everything went according to her plans.
But uncertainty put her in a challenging situation. Nicole suffered from an injury. The sudden medical
retirement called off her journey as a police officer, but her dreams and passion did not let her stop. So, she became
a death doula, allowing her to be there for people whenever needed and provide comfort to the dying and their
families during difficult times. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death. She couldn’t bear the pain of
losing him; therefore, she decided to become a death doula and contribute her services to help those suffering from
the pain of losing their loved ones.
Nicole Thornes has written her book, Daddy’s Home, covering true events of losing someone and inspiring
readers to cope with the feelings of emptiness and recover from mental illness after losing someone close. Daddy’s
Home inspires readers and tells them the importance of a new beginning, helping people lighten the burden from
their chest after the grief of losing someone.
56. What can be learned about Nicole Thornes
A. Nicole Thornes dreamed of becoming a police officer since she was born.
B. Nicole Thornes pursued a Criminal Justice degree, but she gave up halfway.
C. Nicole Thornes took up a writing career immediately after getting physically hurt.
D. Nicole Thornes wrote a book, impressing on readers the significance of a new start.
57. What’s the direct cause of Nicole Thornes’ decision to become a death doula
A. The unbearable pain brought by her grandfather’s death.
B. Her break from academic studies to take care of her kids.
C. Her sudden medical retirement due to her incurable injury.
D. Her determination to finish writing her book, Daddy’sHome.
58. According to the story of Nicole Thornes, a death doula can be described as .
A. a death fighter B. a special trainer
C. a support giver D. a creative police officer
59. What might be the best title for this article
A. Nicole Thornes and her dream
B. The ups and downs of Nicole Thornes
C. Nicole Thornes: The writer of Daddy’s Home
D. Nicole Thornes: The journey from a police officer to a death doula
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妮可 · 索恩斯是一位来热衷于传播幸福和帮助他人的女性，她从事过
警察行业现在是一名死亡陪护，并且她还出书安慰失去亲人的人们的故事。
56 细节理解题。根据第五段“Daddy’s Home inspires readers and tells them the importance of a new beginning,
helping people lighten the burden from their chest after the grief of losing someone.”（《爸爸的家》启发了读者， 告诉了他们一个新开始的重要性，帮助人们减轻失去亲人的悲痛后胸中的负担。） 可知，妮可写了一本书，
给读者留下了新开始重要性的印象。故选 D 项。
57 细节理解题。根据第四段“ She chose this field after her grandfather’s death. She couldn’t bear the pain of losing
him; therefore, she decided to become a death doula and contribute her services to help those suffering from the
pain of losing their loved ones.” （她在祖父去世后选择了这个领域。她无法忍受失去他的痛苦；因此，她决定 成为一名死亡陪护， 并贡献自己的服务来帮助那些因失去亲人而遭受痛苦的人。）妮可决定成为一名死亡陪
护的主要原因是她祖父的死给她带来了难以忍受的痛苦。故选 A 项。
58 推理判断题。根据第四段“So, she became a death doula, allowing her to be there for people whenever needed and provide comfort to the dying and their families during difficult times.” （因此， 她成为了一个死亡陪护， 让她 能够在需要的时候陪伴在人们身边， 并在困难时期为垂死的人及其家人提供安慰。）可知， 妮可认为死亡陪
护是可以给有需要的人提供支持和安慰，换句话说就是一名支持的给予者。故选 C 项。
59 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Life is like a roller coaster; every point has ups and downs.” （生活就像过山车；每
一点都有起伏。）及“Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving society as a death
doula.” （妮可 · 索恩斯是一位母亲， 曾是一名警察， 现在作为一名死亡陪护为社会服务。）可知， 本文介绍的
是妮可 · 索恩斯从警察职员到死亡陪护的人生之旅。故选 D 项。
(B)
2023 届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模
ENTERTAINMENT|RESTAURANTS|THEATRE|FILM|MUSIC|EXHIBITIONS
A notable highlight of the show was the real confidence of the singing. Sam Hall was a joy to watch, with perfect comic timing, as was Emma Williams, thoroughly believable and convincing in her role. These two young talents stole the show, in my opinion. The only disadvantage is
appointments were the dancing, which showed a lack of originality, and the opening scene, which fell a little flat. Despite the occasional technical flaws, this was a highly enjoyable and greatly impressive production, which the company should be proud of.
I was really looking forward to Jonathan Baker’s latest, which is set in an imagined, but realistic, London of the scar future. But I found this new effort was act down by the slightly one-dimensional characterization, and the writing is below standard for the most part : some of the early scents between Martha and her husband are slightly boring. The superb characterization and ambition that baker demonstrated in his previous novels seem to be missing here. Baker’ commitment to describing the lives of ordinary people is admirable, but the whole thing is lacking in energy.
This is episode number three in the nearly twenty-year-old series, delivering a very attractive and interesting story and loads of comedy. There is some strong writing and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go for a linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included along the way, which is less involving than the theme of exploration and conversation which previous episode have depended on. Besides, the puzzle are not particularly engaging, and many of them have been seen before in other adventure games. The visuals are extremely impressive, of course, as we have come to expect, this time featuring venues in Catalonia. But overall, a slight disappointment.
60. The underlined phrase “ stole the show ” most probably means .
A. disappointed the producer B. ruined the whole performance
C. attracted the most attention D. exhibited excessive confidence
61. Which of the following statements about Jonathan Baker is TRUE
A. He excels in one-dimensional characterization.
B. His novels center around ordinary people’s lives.
C. His novels show consistent super characterization and ambition.
D. He is passionate about presenting realistic images of future London.
62. The puzzle in episode number three .
A. are integrated in the narrative B. arc appealing to the audience
C. deal with the theme of exploration D. are absent in other adventure games
【答案】60. C 61. B 62. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是对一场表演、 一个作家以及一部剧集的评价。
60 词句猜测题。根据第一部分“Sam Hall was a joy to watch, with perfect comic timing, as was Emma Williams, thoroughly believable and convincing in her role.(山姆 · 霍尔是一种观看的乐趣， 有着完美的喜剧时机， 艾玛 ·威 廉姆斯也是如此， 她在她的角色中完全可信和令人信服)”可知，这两个年轻人因为其表演吸引了最多的注意，
故画线词意思是“ 吸引了最多的注意” 。故选 C。
61 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Baker’ commitment to describing the lives of ordinary people is admirable, but the whole thing is lacking in energy.(贝克致力于描述普通人的生活，这是令人钦佩的，但整件事缺乏活力)”可知，
B 选项“他的小说以普通人的生活为中心”正确。故选 B。
62 细节理解题。根据第三部分“There is some strong writing and voice acting, but the new episode chooses to go for a linear (线性的) narrative, with some puzzle included along the way, which is less involving than the theme of exploration and conversation which previous episode have depended on.(有一些强大的写作和配音，但新章节选 择了线性叙事， 沿途包含一些谜题， 这比前一章节所依赖的探索和对话主题更少涉及)”可知， 第三章中的谜
题与叙事相结合。故选 A。
C
2023 届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模
Research into language learning and motivation has changed direction over the past two decades, shifting from what are now considered overly-simplistic models of motivation, such as “integrativeness” (where students are motivated to learn an L2 because they wish to join a community that speaks this language) and “instrumentalism” (where motivation comes from a desire for financial or some other sort of return). Motivation to learn has now been linked to a second-language identity, which is not conceptualised as static, but dynamic, shifting and open to change. Some research studies have focused on investment in ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages)
settings in English-speaking countries: how students invest in the target language in order to get certain returns, not
only financial but also related to status, an idea which Bonny Norton Peirce notes as having been borrowed from the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. There is also growing research in the area of “future selves” and language learning,
such as that by Zoltán D rnyei and Ema Ushioda and by Jill Hadfield.
Studies into second language identity have revealed the investment committed to building up an identity in English in the lives of economic migrants ( 移 民) and those choosing to settle long-term in English-speaking countries. David Block conducted research into economic migrants living in London, revealing how they invest through study opportunities, seeking out locals to speak to, or using English in work. Each of his case studies
reveals different features and patterns in these subjects’ lives.
Yet it is also true that second-language identity formation is alive in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) contexts, if I may draw a distinction from the ESOL further-education context (in the UK and the US). In an age of globalisation and internationalisation, the role of English has come into much sharper focus, and such a changed global reality poses new questions about motivation to learn. D rnyei argues that we are now dealing with “global English”, and that its acquisition is related to building up “a global identity”. I put the case that international English language examinations, such as those offered by Cambridge English, are a powerful symbol of cultural capital, offering returns full of imagery and entry to imagined communities. Imagined communities, it has been argued, are imagined personal networks of the future, whether social, professional or even international. Investment and the motivation to learn can spring from the desire to belong to these imagined communities. How this imagery
and investment relates to their own students should be something that teachers become familiar with.
63. The word “static” (in paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to .
A. unchanging B. movable C. identified D. focused 64. Which of the following is the new motivation for learning English according to the passage
A. To plan for a brighter future abroad.
B. To contribute to increasing globalization.
C. To establish a second-language identity.
D. To expect substantial investment returns.
65. It can be concluded from the passage that .
A. teachers may have no idea about their students’ needs
B. the motivation to learn English changes with the times
C. imagined communities are most likely to be exclusive
D. English competence testing is a gateway into new contexts
66. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. An investment in language studies
B. A question of second-language identity
C. An access to ESOL and EFL
D. A debate about motivation to learn
【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 66. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。学习动机现在已经与第二语言身份认同联系在一起，第二语言身份是动态的，
文章主要阐述了不同背景下第二语言身份研究结果以及作者自己的观点。
63 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“static”所在句子“Motivation to learn has now been linked to a second-language
identity, which is not conceptualised as static, but dynamic, shifting and open to change.(学习动机现在已经与第 二语言身份认同联系在一起，第二语言的身份不是static，而是动态的， 不断变化的， 随时可以改变)”可知“static” 与“dynamic, shifting and open to change(动态的， 不断变化的， 随时可以改变)”意思相反。由此可知“static”意
思为“静态的，不变的” ，与 unchanging 意思相近。故选 A。
64 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Motivation to learn has now been linked to a second-language identity, which is not
conceptualised as static, but dynamic, shifting and open to change. Some research studies have focused on
investment in ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) settings in English-speaking countries: how
students invest in the target language in order to get certain returns, not only financial but also related to status, an
idea which Bonny Norton Peirce notes as having been borrowed from the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. (学习动机现 在已经与第二语言身份认同联系在一起，第二语言的身份不是静态的，而是动态的，不断变化的，随时可 以改变。 一些研究集中在英语国家的 ESOL（其他语言使用者的英语）环境中的投资：学生如何在目标语言 中投资以获得一定的回报， 不仅是经济回报， 而且与地位有关， Bonny Norton Peirce 指出这一想法是从社会 学家 Pierre Bourdieu 那里借来的)”可知， 学习动机现在已经与第二语言身份认同联系在一起， 构建第二语言
身份是学习英语的新动机。故选 C。
65 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In an age of globalisation and internationalisation, the role of English has come into
much sharper focus, and such a changed global reality poses new questions about motivation to learn. D rnyei
argues that we are now dealing with ‘global English’, and that its acquisition is related to building up ‘a global identity’. I put the case that international English language examinations, such as those offered by Cambridge
English, are a powerful symbol of cultural capital, offering returns full of imagery and entry to imagined
communities. Imagined communities, it has been argued, are imagined personal networks of the future, whether
social, professional or even international. Investment and the motivation to learn can spring from the desire to
belong to these imagined communities.(在全球化和国际化的时代，英语的作用变得更加突出，而这种变化的 全球现实对学习动机提出了新的问题。 D rnyei 认为，我们现在面对的是‘全球英语’，而获得这种英语与建 立‘全球身份’有关。我认为， 国际英语考试， 如剑桥英语提供的考试， 是文化资本的有力象征， 提供了充满 意象的回报和进入想象社区的入口。有人认为，想象中的社区是未来想象中的个人网络，无论是社交网络、 专业网络还是国际网络。投资和学习的动机可以来自于加入这些想象中的社区的愿望)”可知， 全球化和国际 化使英语的作用变得更加突出，而这种变化的全球现实对学习动机提出了新的问题。由此推知，学习英语
的动机是随着时代而变化的。故选 B。
66 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Research into language learning and motivation has changed direction over the past
two decades, shifting from what are now considered overly-simplistic models of motivation, such as
‘integrativeness’ (where students are motivated to learn an L2 because they wish to join a community that speaks
this language) and ‘instrumentalism’ (where motivation comes from a desire for financial or some other sort of
return). Motivation to learn has now been linked to a second-language identity, which is not conceptualised as
static, but dynamic, shifting and open to change. (在过去的二十年里，对语言学习和动机的研究改变了方向，
从现在被认为过于简单的动机模型转变为， 如‘综合性’ （即学生有动机学习二语， 因为他们希望加入讲这种 语言的社区）和‘工具主义’ （即动机来自于对经济或其他回报的渴望）。学习动机现在已经与第二语言身份 联系在一起， 第二语言的身份不是静态的， 而是动态的， 不断变化的， 随时可以改变)”可知， 建立第二语言 身份是学习英语的新动机；第二、三段针对第二语言身份研究结果的详细介绍。由此可知，本文主要阐述 了有关学习英语的新动机——构建第二语言身份认同； B 选项“A question of second-language identity(第二语
言身份的问题)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选 B。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each
sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
2023 届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模
As a botanists who studies our cultural relationship with plants, I am forever fascinated with what draws
people to gardening.
Admittedly, connecting with the natural world might seem like an obvious motivation, and undoubtedly it is a
key part of the attraction. 67 If they were, we’d abandon any attempts at design, planting or care and watch
how walls of weeds slowly gave way to the mass of bushes. But that wouldn’t be gardening, of course, because for
all their diversity, the one thing that all gardens have in common is how unnatural they are. 68 Dazzling
plants, watch features and glorious blooms is all interconnected well beyond what would naturally occur. Whether it is green lawns created in the driest deserts or a tropical paradise on a stormy North Atlantic island, they are all
about shaping the natural world to fit our idea of what it “ should” be.
As I work on my tiny terrariums (玻璃花园) on dark February nights, something magical happens to my brain.
69 In a world that has become increasingly uncertain, people are often fuelled by the same psychological
desire: the instinctive need to have a bit of control amid chaos.
As our world becomes more and more unpredictable and often frightening, gardening seems to be able to
appeal to and reach out to a whole new generation, often against all odds.
Of course, gardening in’ t the only thing people turn to. The rise of culture conflicts and fix at ion on body
image have also been widely documented as being driven by a psychological need to feel a degree of certainty,
control and safety. However, I can’t help but think of these alternatives: 70
A. In reality gardens are anything but natural.
B. What are the things they have been attracted to
C. They are idealized landscape with all the mud, pests and dead plants edited out.
D. How much better a place the planet would be if gardening was our outlet for this need!
E. Much like agriculture, gardening is a universal human desire coded into our cultural DNA.
F. The calmness created by owning a tiny green space under my control has a powerful effect on my mind.
【答案】67. A 68. C 69. F 70. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们从事园艺工作的原因以及园艺的作用。
67 根据上文“Admittedly, connecting with the natural world might seem like an obvious motivation, and
undoubtedly it is a key part of the attraction.(诚然，与自然世界联系似乎是一个明显的动机，毫无疑问，这是 吸引力的关键部分)”以及后文“If they were, we’d abandon any attempts at design, planting or care and watch how walls of weeds slowly gave way to the mass of bushes.(如果是这样，我们就会放弃任何设计、种植或护理的尝 试， 看着一堆堆的杂草慢慢地让位于大量的灌木丛)”可知， 后文提到放弃花园的设计， 花园就会变得杂草丛 生，可见花园不属于自然的一部分，需要人工维护。故 A 选项“实际上，花园一点也不自然”符合语境，故
选 A。
48 根据上文“But that wouldn’t be gardening, of course, because for all their diversity, the one thing that all gardens have in common is how unnatural they are.(但这当然不是园艺， 因为尽管花园种类繁多， 但所有花园都有一个 共同点，那就是它们多么不自然)”可知，本句旨在指出花园的不自然之处：去掉了所有的泥土、害虫和枯死 的植物，是理想化的景观。故 C 选项“去掉了所有的泥土、害虫和枯死的植物，是理想化的景观”符合语境，
故选 C。
49 根据上文“As I work on my tiny terrariums (玻璃花园) on dark February nights, something magical happens to my brain.(在二月的夜晚， 当我在我的玻璃花园工作时， 我的大脑发生了一些神奇的事情)”以及后文“In a world
that has become increasingly uncertain, people are often fuelled by the same psychological desire: the instinctive
need to have a bit of control amid chaos.(在一个越来越不确定的世界里， 人们经常受到同样的心理欲望的刺激： 在混乱中有一点控制的本能需求)”可知， 本句旨在说明料理花园给作者的思想带来怎样的感受。故 F 选项“在
我的控制下，拥有一个小小的绿色空间所创造的平静对我的思想有强大的影响”符合语境，故选 F。
50 根据上文“Of course, gardening in’ t the only thing people turn to. The rise of culture conflicts and fix at ion on
body image have also been widely documented as being driven by a psychological need to feel a degree of
certainty, control and safety. However, I can’t help but think of these alternatives(当然， 园艺并不是人们唯一的选 择。文化冲突的兴起和对身体形象的执着也被广泛证明是由一种心理需求驱动的，这种心理需求需要感受 到一定程度的确定性、控制感和安全感。然而， 我忍不住想到了这些选择)”可知， 上文提到人们需要感受到 一定程度的确定性、控制感和安全感，结合文章主要论述的是园艺，可知园艺可以满足这一需求。故 D 选
项“如果园艺是我们满足这一需求的出口，地球将是一个多么美好的地方啊！ ”符合语境，故选 D。
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
2023 届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模
Is Binge-watching the New Addiction
Have you ever loved a TV show I mean really loved it Like, you can’t wait to get to work to talk about it What about the cliffhanger That’s the unsolved situation at the end of the episode which makes you want to watch
the next one. But, when will the next one be
Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show quickly. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies,
people can now have their favourite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.
However, this amazing gift may in fact be harmful. Recent research from British media watchdog Ofcom (英 国通信管理局) finds that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have
neglected their housework. Next we’ll be missing work!
Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking, all of which are often associated with compulsive behaviour, a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to failure of attention in many, are we
witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction
The numerous information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, like any behaviour done to extremes, it can become dangerous. And when the activity begins to enter other areas, causing us to stop functioning — then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, a little of what you fancy does
you good.
【答案】Binge-watching, a phenomenon brought by the convenience of the technology, refers to people’s craze for watching TV shows. This harmful compulsive behavior leads to sleep deprivation or tiredness, or even neglecting household and work responsibilities, which may be a new addiction. Even though the increasing amount of
information can be beneficial, watching TV in moderation is much preferred.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多人会说，电视和网络媒体能给我们带来的大量信息和娱乐是一件好事。 但是很多人逐渐的沉迷于刷剧，由此带来其他的消极影响，因此本文给出具体的刷剧建议是，刷剧要有节
制。
【详解】 1 要点摘录
1 ，Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show quickly.
2 ，Almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result of Binge-watching.
3 ，Missing work is also connected with Binge-watching.
4,Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking, all of which are often
associated with compulsive behaviour, a lack of control and a possible route to addiction.
5, Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much.
2.缜密构思将第 1 要点进行重组，将第 2 、3 、4 两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Binge-watching, a phenomenon brought by the convenience of the technology, refers to people’s craze for
watching TV shows.
This harmful compulsive behavior leads to sleep deprivation or tiredness, or even neglecting household and work
responsibilities, which may be a new addiction.
Even though the increasing amount of information can be beneficial, watching TV in moderation is much preferred.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Binge-watching, a phenomenon brought by the convenience of the technology, refers to
people’s craze for watching TV shows.运用过去分词作后置定语，以及动名词作宾语。
[高分句型 2]Eventhough the increasing amount of information can be beneficial, watching TV in moderation is
much preferred.运用了让步状语从句，动名词作主语，表达高级。
[高分句型 3]This harmful compulsive behavior leads to sleep deprivation or tiredness, or even neglecting
household and work responsibilities, which may be a new addiction. 运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
Ⅴ. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
2023 届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模
72. 每逢节假日，很多热门酒店往往一房难求。 (It)(汉译英)
【答案】It’s difficult to book a room in many popular hotels in holiday seasons.
【解析】考查固定句型和固定短语。此处为 it be adj. to do sth.句型， 表示“ 困难”应用形容词 difficult；表示“预 定房间”短语为 book a room；表示“很多热门酒店”翻译为 in many popular hotels；表示“每逢节假日”短语为 in
holiday seasons 。为一般现在 时 。故翻译为 It’s difficult to book a room in many popular hotels in holiday
seasons.
53. 我们在那场足球赛中的失利是众多因素共同作用的结果。 (contribute) (汉译英)
【答案】A combination of factors contributes to our loss in the football game.
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。表示“ …… 的结果”短语为 a combination of，后跟名词 factors，作宾语；表示 “共同作用”短语为 contribute to；表示“在那场足球赛中的失利”翻译为 our loss in the football game。为一般现
在时。故翻译为 A combination of factors contributes to our loss in the football game.
54. 为了避免在检票口排长队，他提早很久到达了机场。 (before) (汉译英)
【答案】He arrived at the airport well before the flight/the plane took off to avoid long queues at the checking
desks.
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。主语为 he，表示“到达了机场”arrive at the airport well；before 引导时间状语 从句， 表示“飞机起飞前”应用 the flight/the plane take off；表示“避免在检票口排长队”翻译为 avoid long queues at the checking desks，为不定式作目的状语。故翻译为 He arrived at the airport well before the flight/the plane
took off to avoid long queues at the checking desks.
55. 非盈利机构是我们社会的重要组成部分， 为有需要的人提供服务， 帮助他们重拾生活的信心。(need) (汉
译英)
【答案】The non-profit institution is an important part of our society, providing services for those in need and (thus)
helping them restore confidence in life.
【解析】考查非谓语动词， 名词和固定短语。分析句意可知， 句子描述客观事实， 时态用一般现在时， “非 盈利机构”是 the non-profit institution，此处用单数表泛指， 其后用 is ，“我们社会”是 our society ，“ …… 的重 要组成部分”是 an important part of，“为有需要的人提供服务， 帮助他们重拾生活的信心”用现在分词作状语， “为某人提供某物”是 provide sth. for sb. ，“服务”是 service，要用复数， “有需要的人”是 those in need ，“帮助
某人做某事”是 help sb. do sth.，“重拾生活的信心”是 restore confidence in life，动词 provide 和 help 与逻辑主
语 The non-profit institution 是主动关系， 应用现在分词作状语， 翻译为“providing services for those in need and (thus) helping them restore confidence in life” 。故答案为 The non-profit institution is an important part of our
society, providing services for those in need and (thus) helping them restore confidence in life.
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
2023 届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模
76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的学生李华， 你们学校将组织一次高三学生参观大学的活动， 学生可以从“专业及课程介 绍 (Major and Course Descriptions)”; “参观图书馆、实验室 (Library & Laboratory Visiting)”; “随班学习体验 (On Spot Studying)” 和 “ 与教授面对面 (Dialogue with Professors)” 四个活动中选取两个作为主要活动，特
此向高三学生征求意见。请你写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容须包括：
1.你最感兴趣的两个活动;
2.你对这两个活动感兴趣的理由。
【答案】 Hearing that the school will organize an activity for senior three students to visit the university, I am very excited and happy. What I want to participate in are the two activities, Major and Course Descriptions and On
Spot Studying.
First of all, I am fond of the activity Major and Course Descriptions, which can help me have a deeper
understanding of the university's professional courses and clarify the direction for my future study.
Besides, I am deeply interested in the activity On Spot Studying. In the activity, I can truly experience the
learning atmosphere of the university. Meanwhile ，it offers me an good chance to know more about how the
students in the university take courses every day，which will make me decide whether I should change the way that
I learn in the middle school.
All in all, the activity of visiting the university is of great help to our future planning. I am looking forward to
the arrival of that day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给活动组织者写一封信，说明你对学校组织的高三学生参观
大学的活动中感兴趣的两个活动以及对这两个活动感兴趣的理由
【详解】 1.词汇积累
喜欢： be fond of→ enjoy
高兴的： happy→pleased→delighted
此外： besides → what’s more
机会： chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Hearing that the school will organize an activity for senior three students to visit the university, I am very
excited and happy.
拓展句：BecauseI hear that the school will organize an activity for senior three students to visit the university, I am
very excited and happy.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What I want to participate in are the two activities, Major and Course Descriptions and On
Spot Studying. （运用了 what 引导的主语从句）
【高分句型 2】Meanwhile, it offers me an good chance to know more about how the students in the university take courses every day ，which will make me decide whether I should change the way that I learn in the middle school.
（运用了 how 与 whether 引导的宾语从句和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句以及 that 引导的定语从句）

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