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2024年高考英语语法填空
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 1 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 2 (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition 3 (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2023, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries 4 showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 5 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space 6 (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 7 the China-Spain Year of Culture and
Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a 8 (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 9 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 10 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
（2023 秋 · 浙江杭州 · 高二校联考阶段练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
The first Chinese film to expose the inner workings of overseas online fraud ( 诈骗), No More Bets, has become 11 major hit, taking the lead in terms of screen share and box office.
12 (base) on tens of thousands of actual fraud cases in China, No More Bets was produced by famed director Ning Hao and his studio and directed by Shen Ao. The movie 13 (follow) characters like programmer Pan Sheng and model Anna who are tricked overseas by high-paid job offers, only 14 (find) themselves falling into the trap of an overseas fraud factory.
Shen shared the 15 (origin) intention behind making the film at the premiere ceremony ( 首 映式) in Shanghai on August 2, stating that 16 smartphones have made our lives more convenient, they have “also 17 (accidental) opened the door to online fraud.” He hopes the film will raise the awareness of online safety 18 moviegoers.
The film’s release matched with a recent official announcement, 19 government plans were revealed to crack down on ( 严 厉 打击) overseas telecom fraud according to the law, in a move to safeguard the 20 (interest) of the public.
（2023·浙江 ·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese travelers 21 (want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry in the long term, experts and academics said.
Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 22 (treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.
As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be resumed to the country, along with77 other overseas destinations.
Travel portal Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 23 for Thailand and Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.
Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming 24 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year.
said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 25 five-fold month-on-month increase. 26 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan, 27 (especial) regarding their personal health and food safety.
Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 28 (see) routine changes in bookings and 29 (cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait and see” approach ahead of the holiday.
“Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of nuclear-contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our tour products to cater for our 30 (client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.”
He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months.
（2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考开学考试） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the 31 (honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, 32 surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family. 33 (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.
Yangshi 34 (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site 35 (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.
36 (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.
With so many architectural 37 (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is 38 unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there 39 (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of 40 plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.
（2023·浙江丽水 · 校联考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The total floor area of Chain’s green buildings has been over 6. 6 billion square meters with the country’s
efforts to promote high-quality development in urban and rural areas.
41 (note)China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, 42 (stress)the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
The ministry will make continuous efforts 43 (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy 44 (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make 45 (low)carbon emissions.
China issued a guideline 46 supports green development in urban and rural areas recently. Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be 47 (basic)established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas 48 a comprehensive way by 2035, with 49 increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take 50 (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.
（2023 秋 · 浙江湖州 · 高二湖州中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
On May 9, James Givens was sitting in the car when he 51 (hear) what sounded like a knock. He turned around only 52 (find) a goose pecking (啄) at the car door. This was highly unusual given that the birds normally preferred to observe humans from 53 distance.
But on that day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his attention and didn’t stop pecking 54 Givens opened the car door and stepped out. Though the bird then began to walk away, she kept turning around to make sure he was following. When they finally stopped, Givens realized 55 the mother goose did so — she needed help to free her baby goose that had got 56 (trap) in some balloon string.
Worried that the mother goose would attack him if he got close 57 the baby, Givens called the local SPCA chapter (爱护动物协会地方分会). Unfortunately, they were 58 (able) to help right away. Concerned that the baby goose would not survive the delay, Givens decided to take on the task 59 (he).
The mother goose watched 60 (patient) as Givens tried to save the little bird. As soon as the little goose was free, it ran to its mom. Givens said this was the most unforgettable incident in his life!
（2023·浙江 ·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When garden designer Jane Gates moved to the Sussex countryside in 2015, she fell in love with a traditional black barn conversion(改建的房屋), and set about creating a droughts-resistant garden around it. 61 she didn’t know was just how quickly her garden would become relevant to today’s changing climate.
Over the years, Gates 62 (experiment) with plants that suit this dry and hot place and made some interesting 63 (discover). Surprisingly, some plants, known for loving water, have proved 64 (adapt) to drought. Others have struggled. However, many plants specifically 65 (choose) for drought tolerance have enjoyed the heat.
Gates’ garden is a big gravel(砾石)one. 66 occasion she stands by the floor-to-ceiling windows and enjoys the scene. Gravel 67 (use)as a layer(层)for the plants to grow through, joining the paths with the planting. The feeling is of a relaxing, natural-looking space, with the light colour of the gravel 68 (compare) beautifully with the black of the barn. Gates recommends gravel as a cover on the top for 69 reason that it locks water in the soil below in summer, while keeping it away from plants in winter, which can damage them. This
helps some plants do a bit 70 (well) in adapting to climate extremes.
（2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考阶段考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。
The Confucian Analects or The Analects (论语) is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples (门徒). It 71 (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers 72 their questions.
The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, 73 Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.
The core of the concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love, 74 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean 75 (be)without principles. One should be clear about what 76 (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance. To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. 77 , ren is the No. 1 principle of being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be 78 (meaning).
Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the 79 (guide) of ren. “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 80 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”
（2023·浙江绍兴 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。
China’s top legislature ( 立 法 机 构 ) passed the Yellow River Protection Law on Sunday. Due 81 (come) into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and 82 (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.
The Yellow River, the second 83 (long) river in China, is called the mother river of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river 84 (carry) out and remarkable achievements made. The introduction of the Yellow River Protection Law will further enhance the river’s governance (管理) and protection.
The law 85 (cover) a series of key issues, such as ecological environment fragility and water shortage. This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” 86 have long troubled the river now has a legal basis. The law also 87 (specific) highlights the need to strengthen the protection, inheritance and
promotion of the Yellow River culture.
The Yellow River basin is home 88 a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and 89 (they) protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting 90 inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.
（2023·浙江 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being shy is something that affects lots of people, and it typically starts in childhood. As 91 expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if 92 (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop 93 (base) on our experiences.
Actually, it can be either or a bit of both. I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some 94 (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 95 (potential) become.
Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is 96 their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases. In my case this is 97 happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but 98 (disappear) completely over time.
On the other hand, a person’s personality has a 99 (biology) basis, and has long been said can be identified from babies only a few months old. It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can change, and gradually as they 100 (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of shyness can fade away.
（2023 秋 · 浙江金华 · 高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Seal cutting or Zhuanke in Chinese is a comparatively independent traditional art form. It takes Chinese characters as its form of 101 (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper. It is similar 102 inscriptions (碑文) on ancient bronze and stone tablets (石碑) 103 it can be viewed as a pocket edition of tablet inscription.
The seal has many names in history. It was called Xiyin (玺印) during the Warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Wei and Jin periods. The Ming and the Qing dynasties were 104 (universe)
acknowledged to be the two golden periods in the history of seal cutting. And 105 long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time 106 the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied. Clay impression was used before the Sui and Tang dynasties and inkpad or red ink paste 107 (use) since the Tang and the Song dynasties. 108 (classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays. Official seals refer to 109 of emperors and officials. The making materials in ancient times mainly include gold, silver, copper, jade, stone, bamboo and wood with seals 110 (make) up an overwhelming majority.
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region in the south of Anhui province, seems 111 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea
variety.
Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 112 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. “ 113 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing
technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 114 signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 115 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time
viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 116 (variety) at more than just size. “Its 117 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 118 (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 119 people’s creativity,” says
Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 120 (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
（2023 春 · 浙江宁波 · 高三镇海中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, 121 a means of expressing a person’s inner world in 122 aesthetic way.
Ancient people paid great attention 123 calligraphy. A candidate could show his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for good handwriting gave a first 124 (impress) to the examiners.
To practise calligraphy 125 (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 126 the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, as well as strength, is the essence of fine artwork. When 127 (write), many
calligraphers will forget all worries and even 128 (them), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it can 129 (compare) with Qigong, which also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being.
Today, although 130 (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.
（2023·浙江杭州 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone ( 无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones 131 (base) on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be 132 (flexible) and energy efficient, compared to the previous ones.
Chahl’s team used 133 special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different
dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, 134 (make) it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads 135 undertake long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually 136 (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even 137 (perform) while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism
similar in concept 138 planes that are designed to glide to 139 (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer ones 140 can right themselves.
（2023·浙江 · 校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the 141 (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch 142 (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including 143 exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic 144 (restore).
At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics 145 (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 146 outdated offices.
Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, 147 (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks 148 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
On completion of the new branch, it will be possible 149 (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000
individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 150 multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
（2023 秋 · 浙江舟山 · 舟山中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Kunqu Opera, also called Lunju or kunshan qiang, originated (起源)from Kunshan in Suzhou city. It is an old drama style 151 (list) as a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by the UNESCO in 2001.
152 (date) from the late Yuan Dynasty (middle period of 14th century), Kunqu is over 600 years old. It has a dominant influence 153 many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, 154 is about 200 years old. So it is known as the “ancestor of Chinese dramas” .
Combining songs in Suzhou dialect, Kunqu Opera has 155 (typical) rich Suzhou cultural features. 156 as it widely spreads through the main part of China, it combines the characteristics of other famous Chinese 157 (opera). To provide the best stage effect and artistic beauty, Kunqu Opera is especially excellent with the fine makeup, soft and graceful singing, elegant actions, and traditional music, etc.
The Peony Pavilion is the best drama work of Tang Xianzu, a famous and respectable playwright( 剧作家) 158 (know) as “the Shakespeare of Asia”. This classic art 159 (perform) around the world for countless times. In October, 2016, the Peony Pavilion of the famous Mr. Pai Hsicn Yungrom Taiwan 160 (appear) on the stage in London and raised a heat among the audiences.2024 年高考英语语法填空
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 1 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 2 (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition 3 (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2023, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries 4 showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 5 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space 6 (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 7 the China-Spain Year of Culture and
Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a 8 (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 9 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 10 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
1．a 2．Eighth 3．titled 4．which/that 5．mysterious 6．using 7．for 8．historic
9 ．because/as 10 ．have been exhibited
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了阿利坎特考古博物馆将在未来 10 个月内将会成为欧洲的文 化中心，因为该博物馆将会举办一场名为“ 中国秦汉传奇” 的展览，展出来自中国 9 家博物馆的 120 多件藏 品。
1 ．考查冠词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹” 的 中国著名的兵马俑。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且 unique 发音是以辅音音素开头。故填 a 。 2 ．考查序数词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹” 的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知，空处指的是“第八” ，用序数词。故填 Eighth。
3 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“ 中国秦汉传奇” 的展览将于 2023 年 1 月 28 日(周三)至 1 月 28 日对公 众开放 ，展 出来 自 中 国 9 家博物馆 的 120 多件藏 品 。非谓语动词担 当后置定语 ，和被修饰词 “the exhibition”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填 titled。
4 ．考查定语从句。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马 俑。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“three galleries”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用 关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填 which 或 that。
5．考查形容词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。 分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰“Terracotta Warriors”。故填 mysterious。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采用先进的技术，利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。
这里为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语 the museum，为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 using。
7 ．考查固定搭配。句意：此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。固定搭配：be intended for，意 为“打算供……用；想用来……”。故填 for。
8 ．考查形容词。句意：在周二的开幕式上，阿利坎特省议会主席 Carlos Mazon 称这次展览是“一个历史性 的时刻”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词 moment，意为“ 历史意义的” ，用 historic。故填 historic。
9 ．考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来 10 个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎 疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用 because 或者 as。故填 because/as。
10 ．考查时态和语态。句意：他说，该省“将在未来 10 个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎 疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。” 这里为从句的谓语动词，句型：it is the first time that… 中，从句 的时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Chinese Terracotta Warriors”，复数，和动词 exhibit 之间为被动关系， 所以用被动语态。故填 have been exhibited。
（2023 秋 · 浙江杭州 · 高二校联考阶段练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
The first Chinese film to expose the inner workings of overseas online fraud ( 诈骗), No More Bets, has become 11 major hit, taking the lead in terms of screen share and box office.
12 (base) on tens of thousands of actual fraud cases in China, No More Bets was produced by famed director Ning Hao and his studio and directed by Shen Ao. The movie 13 (follow) characters like programmer Pan Sheng and model Anna who are tricked overseas by high-paid job offers, only 14 (find) themselves falling into the trap of an overseas fraud factory.
Shen shared the 15 (origin) intention behind making the film at the premiere ceremony ( 首 映式) in Shanghai on August 2, stating that 16 smartphones have made our lives more convenient, they have “also 17 (accidental) opened the door to online fraud.” He hopes the film will raise the awareness of online safety 18 moviegoers.
The film’s release matched with a recent official announcement, 19 government plans were revealed to crack down on ( 严 厉 打击) overseas telecom fraud according to the law, in a move to safeguard the 20 (interest) of the public.
11 ．a 12 ．Based 13 ．follows 14 ．to find 15 ．original 16 ．although/though/while
17 ．accidentally 18 ．among/amongst 19 ．where 20 ．interests
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述首部披露海外网络诈骗内幕的中国电影《孤注一掷》大获成功，在排片 量和票房方面取得了领先地位，并介绍了电影的内容。
11 ．考查冠词。句意：首部披露海外网络诈骗内幕的中国电影《孤注一掷》大获成功，在排片量和票房方 面取得了领先地位。hit“很受欢迎的人（或事物） , 是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指“一个”所以前 面应该用不定冠词，major 的发音是辅音音素开头所以应该用 a ，故填 a。
12 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影取材于中国数以万计的实际诈骗案例，由著名导演宁浩及其工作室 制作，由导演申奥执导。“(base) on tens of thousands of actual fraud cases in China”作状语，base 用非谓语 动词形式，base 与逻辑主语 No More Bets 是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填 Based。
13 ．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该电影随着程序员潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展开，他们被高薪 工作机会引诱到海外，却发现自己陷入了海外诈骗工厂的陷阱。描述电影情节用一般现在时，follow 作谓 语，与主语 movie 是主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 follows。
14 ．考查不定式。句意：该电影随着程序员潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展开，他们被高薪工作机会引诱 到海外，却发现自己陷入了海外诈骗工厂的陷阱。根据句意，表示意料之外的结果，用不定式形式作结果
状语，故填 to find。
15 ．考查形容词。句意：申奥在 8 月 2 日上海的首映仪式上分享了制作这部电影的初衷，他表示，尽管智 能手机使我们的生活更加便利，但它们“也无意中打开了网络诈骗的大门”。修饰名词 intention 用形容词作 定语，故填 original。
16 ．考查连词。句意：申奥在 8 月 2 日上海的首映仪式上分享了制作这部电影的初衷，他表示，尽管智能 手机使我们的生活更加便利，但它们“也无意中打开了网络诈骗的大门”。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处 引导让步状语从句，用连词 although ，though 或者 while，表示“尽管”。故填 although/though/while。
17 ．考查副词。句意：申奥在 8 月 2 日上海的首映仪式上分享了制作这部电影的初衷，他表示，尽管智能 手机使我们的生活更加便利，但它们“也无意中打开了网络诈骗的大门”。修饰动词 opened 用副词修饰作状 语，故填 accidentally。
18 ．考查介词。句意：他希望这部电影将在观众中提高网络安全意识。表示“在……之中” ，用介词 among 或者 amongst，后结名词作宾语。故填 among/amongst。
19 ．考查定语从句。句意：该电影的发布恰逢中国政府宣布计划依法严厉打击海外电信诈骗以维护公众利 益。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词 announcement，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导定语从句，故填 where。
20 ．考查名词。句意：该电影的发布恰逢中国政府宣布计划依法严厉打击海外电信诈骗以维护公众利益。 冠词修饰名词，作动词 safeguard 的宾语，interest 此处表示“利益” ，可数名词，结合句意和 the public 用 复数，故填 interests。
（2023·浙江 ·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese travelers 21 (want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry in the long term, experts and academics said.
Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 22 (treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.
As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be resumed to the country, along with77 other overseas destinations.
Travel portal Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 23 for Thailand and Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.
Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming 24 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year.
said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 25 five-fold month-on-month increase. 26 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan, 27 (especial) regarding their personal health and food safety.
Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 28 (see) routine changes in bookings and 29 (cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait and see” approach ahead of the holiday.
“Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of nuclear-contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our tour products to cater for our 30 (client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.”
He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months.
21．wanting 22．treated 23．those 24．National 25 ．a 26．However 27 ．especially
28 ．had seen 29 ．cancellations 30 ．clients’
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。专家和学者表示， 日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了中国游客前
往日本旅游的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。文章主要说明了日本排放核废 水前后旅游情况对比。
21 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家和学者表示， 日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了想要前往日 本旅游的中国游客的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。分析句子结构可知，want 与逻辑主语 travelers 构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填 wanting。
22 ．考查形容词。句意：8 月 24 日， 日本不顾地区和国际对其决定安全性的担忧，开始向太平洋倾倒福岛 核电站处理过的放射性水。此处修饰名词 water， 应用形容词 treated“已处理过的 ” ，作定语。故填 treated。
23 ．考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至 8 月 17 日， 日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加 坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。此处替代前面的可数名词复数 searches for group tours，且其 后有定语，应用代词 those。故填 those。
24．考查形容词。句意：旅行社和业内人士还预测，在即将到来的国庆假期（9 月 29 日至 10 月 6 日）期间， 赴日旅游的中国游客数量将激增。此处表示“ 国庆”应用 National Day，首字母大写。故填 National。
25．考查冠词。句意：表示，截至 8 月 17 日，前往日本度假的预订量环比增长了 5 倍。此处 increase 为泛指，且 five-fold month-on-month 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
26 ．考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对 他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副 词 however，首字母大写。故填 However。
27 ．考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对 他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。此处强调后文 regarding their personal health and food safety，应用强 调副词 especially“尤其，特别是”。故填 especially。
28 ．考查动词时态。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订 和取消情况发生了常规变化。根据主句中 said 为过去式可知，从句应用过去相对应的时态，此处结合语境 可知，从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填 had seen。
29 ．考查名词复数。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订 和取消情况发生了常规变化。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词 cancellation，结合上文 bookings and 可知，应 用复数形式。故填 cancellations。
30 ．考查名词所有格。句意：“我们将调整我们的旅游产品，以满足客户的需求，并跟进日本的情况。”此 处 client 不止一个应用复数形式，且与后文名词 needs 为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填 clients’。
（2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考开学考试） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the 31 (honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, 32 surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family. 33 (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.
Yangshi 34 (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site 35 (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.
36 (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.
With so many architectural 37 (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is 38 unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there 39 (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of 40 plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.
31 ． honoured/honourable/honorable/honored 32 ． but 33 ． Representing 34 ． refers
35 ．selection 36 ．Amazingly 37 ．works 38 ．a 39 ．are 40 ．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉，他们设计了很多著名的建筑，包括天坛、 颐和园和圆明园。
31 ．考查形容词。句意：如果你还没有听说过杨世雷，清朝负责皇家建筑的雷氏家族的光荣名字，那你就 错过了天坛、颐和园和圆明园的一个重要细节。空处作定语修饰名词 name ，应用形容词形式。故填 honoured/honourable/honorable/honored。
32 ．考查连词。句意：上述所有伟大的文物和热门的旅游景点都被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录， 但令人惊讶的是，它们都是由雷氏家族设计的。此处前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故填 but 。 33 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的建筑实践涵盖了广泛的城市规划、皇宫、园林、寺庙、王府和学校，
代表了中国古代科学技术的伟大成就。该句的谓语是 covered，空处应用非谓语动词，represent 与名词 practice 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 Representing。
34 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，雷氏指的是建筑师或建筑。根据句意可知，此处陈述一般事实， 应用一般现在时，refer to…“指的是……”为固定搭配。主谓一致，故填 refers。
35 ．考查名词。句意：杨世坊，当时的政府机构，类似于今天的国家建筑设计院，负责皇家建筑的选址、 设计和施工。根据 design and construction of imperial architectures 可知，此处应用其名词，与 design 和 construction 表示并列作宾语。故填 selection。
36 ．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，从 1662 年到 1911 年，雷氏家族连续八代人被任命为杨世坊的主管。 此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Amazingly。
37 ．考查可数名词的复数。句意：雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作 品，是世界建筑史上一个独特的现象。空处前面有 so many architectural 修饰，应用名词复数。故填 works。
38 ．考查冠词。句意：雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品，是世界 建筑史上一个独特的现象。此处 phenomenon 为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词 unique 发音以辅音开头。故填 a。
39 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：仅在中国国家图书馆，就有多达 2 万份建筑设计草稿，每一份都在研究 清朝历史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。根据 plays 可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。 主谓一致，故填 are。
40 ．考查定语从句。句意：仅在中国国家图书馆，就有多达 2 万份建筑设计草稿，每一份都在研究清朝历 史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 drafts，指代物，用 关系代词 which 引导定语从句，作宾语。故填 which。
（2023·浙江丽水 · 校联考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The total floor area of Chain’s green buildings has been over 6. 6 billion square meters with the country’s efforts to promote high-quality development in urban and rural areas.
41 (note)China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, 42 (stress)the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
The ministry will make continuous efforts 43 (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building
energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy 44 (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make 45 (low)carbon emissions.
China issued a guideline 46 supports green development in urban and rural areas recently. Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be 47 (basic)established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas 48 a comprehensive way by 2035, with 49 increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.
The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take 50 (measure)to bring eco-environment, construction and social and cultural environment into line while promoting green development of regions and cities.
41 ．Noting 42 ．stressed 43 ．to increase 44 ．consumption 45 ．lower 46 ．that/which
47 ．basically 48 ．in 49 ．an 50 ．measures
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就以及未来的举措。
41 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿 色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词， 设空处在句中只能用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语 Zhang Xiaohong 与动词 note 之间为主动关系，应用现在 分词，整个分词短语作状语，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填 Noting。
42 ．考查动词时态。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿色 发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语， 应用动词；主语 Zhang Xiaohong 与动词 stress 之间为主动关系，结合时间状语on Monday 可知，此处表 示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 stressed。
43 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件 适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合 句意可知，设空处在句中表目的，应用 to do 不定式。故填 to increase。
44 ．考查名词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的 地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知， 设空处受前面 extra-low energy 的修饰， 应用名词， energy consumption 表示“ 能耗” ，设空处应填 consumption。故填 consumption。
45 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：它还将推动现有建筑的绿色改造，以提高能源效率，降低碳排放。分析句 子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的 carbon emissions，结合句意可知，此处表示“ 降低碳排放” ，与过去存在 对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填 lower。
46 ．考查定语从句。句意：近日，中国发布了支持城乡绿色发展的指导意见。分析句子可知，设空处在句 中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 guideline，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词表示物， 应用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
47．考查副词。句意：《意见》指出，到 2025 年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到 2035 年， 绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，应用 副词；basic 的副词形式为 basically，表示“基本上、大体上”。故填 basically。
48．考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到 2025 年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到 2035 年， 绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个名词性短语，应 用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“ 以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词 in，表示方式方法。故填 in。
49．考查冠词。句意：《意见》指出，到 2025 年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到 2035 年， 绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的 increased cut， cut 表示“ 削减” ，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故设空处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，increased 为元音音 素发音的词，应用 an。故填 an。
50 ．考查名词。句意：环保部将制定“十四五”城乡人居环境规划，并采取措施，在促进区域和城市绿色发
展的同时，将生态环境、建筑和社会文化环境相结合。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词； measure 为可数名词，表示“措施” ，设空处前面没有冠词，故此处应用复数形式。故填 measures。
（2023 秋 · 浙江湖州 · 高二湖州中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
On May 9, James Givens was sitting in the car when he 51 (hear) what sounded like a knock. He turned around only 52 (find) a goose pecking (啄) at the car door. This was highly unusual given that the birds normally preferred to observe humans from 53 distance.
But on that day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his attention and didn’t stop pecking 54 Givens opened the car door and stepped out. Though the bird then began to walk away, she kept turning around to make sure he was following. When they finally stopped, Givens realized 55 the mother goose did so — she needed help to free her baby goose that had got 56 (trap) in some balloon string.
Worried that the mother goose would attack him if he got close 57 the baby, Givens called the local SPCA chapter (爱护动物协会地方分会). Unfortunately, they were 58 (able) to help right away. Concerned that the baby goose would not survive the delay, Givens decided to take on the task 59 (he).
The mother goose watched 60 (patient) as Givens tried to save the little bird. As soon as the little goose was free, it ran to its mom. Givens said this was the most unforgettable incident in his life!
51．heard 52．to find 53．a 54．until/till 55．why 56．trapped 57．to 58．unable
59 ．himself 60 ．patiently
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只母鹅求助人类去解救小鹅的感人故事。
51．考查动词时态。句意：5 月 9 日，James Givens 坐在车里，突然听到一阵敲门声。根据时间状语 On May 9 和 was 以及 sounded 可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 heard。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：他转过身来，却发现一只鹅在啄车门。根据 a goose pecking (啄) at the car door 以及句意可知，空处应用 only to do 作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填 to find。
53 ．考查冠词。句意：这是非常不寻常的，因为鸟类通常更喜欢从远处观察人类。from a distance“从远处” 为固定搭配。故填 a。
54 ．考查连接词。句意：但在那一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，直到 Givens 打开车门走出来， 它才停止啄。not…until/till…“直到……才……”为固定搭配。故填 until 或 till。
55 ．考查宾语从句。句意：当他们最终停下来时，Givens 意识到鹅妈妈为什么这样做了——她需要帮助来 释放被困在气球绳上的小鹅。根据 she needed help to free her baby goose that had got 6 (trap) in some balloon string 以及句意可知，此处应用表示“为什么” 的疑问词引导宾语从句，作动词 realized 的宾语。 故填 why。
56 ．考查动词语态。句意：当他们最终停下来时，Givens 意识到鹅妈妈为什么这样做了——她需要帮助来 解救被困在气球绳上的小鹅。动词 trap 与主语 baby goose 是被动的关系，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态， had got done 表示被动，had got trapped 表示“ 已经被困住”。故填 trapped。
57 ．考查介词。句意：Givens 担心，如果他靠近鹅宝宝，母鹅会攻击他，他给当地的爱护动物协会地方分 会打了电话。get close to…“接近…… ，靠近……”为固定搭配，to 是介词。故填 to。
58 ．考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，他们无法立即提供帮助。根据 Unfortunately 可知，空处应用其反义的 形容词 unable 作表语。故填 unable。
59 ．考查反身代词。句意：由于担心这只小鹅无法在延误中幸存下来，Givens 决定自己承担这项任务。根 据主语是 Givens 以及句意可知，空处应用 Givens，即第三人称 he 的反身代词形式。故填 himself。
60 ．考查副词。句意：鹅妈妈耐心地看着 Givens 试图拯救这只小鸟。此处修饰动词 watched，应用副词， 作状语。故填 patiently。
（2023·浙江 ·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When garden designer Jane Gates moved to the Sussex countryside in 2015, she fell in love with a traditional black barn conversion(改建的房屋), and set about creating a droughts-resistant garden around it. 61 she didn’t know was just how quickly her garden would become relevant to today’s changing climate.
Over the years, Gates 62 (experiment) with plants that suit this dry and hot place and made some interesting 63 (discover). Surprisingly, some plants, known for loving water, have proved 64 (adapt) to drought. Others have struggled. However, many plants specifically 65 (choose) for drought tolerance have enjoyed the heat.
Gates’ garden is a big gravel(砾石)one. 66 occasion she stands by the floor-to-ceiling windows and enjoys the scene. Gravel 67 (use)as a layer(层)for the plants to grow through, joining the paths with the planting. The feeling is of a relaxing, natural-looking space, with the light colour of the gravel 68 (compare) beautifully with the black of the barn. Gates recommends gravel as a cover on the top for 69 reason that it locks water in the soil below in summer, while keeping it away from plants in winter, which can damage them. This helps some plants do a bit 70 (well) in adapting to climate extremes.
61 ．What 62 ．has experimented 63 ．discoveries 64 ．adaptable 65 ．chosen 66 ．On
67 ．is used 68 ．comparing 69 ．the 70 ．better
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了适应气候变化的抗旱花园的相关内容。
61 ．考查主语从句。句意：她不知道的是，她的花园会以多快的速度与当今不断变化的气候联系起来。分 析句子结构可知，空处引导 was 前的主语从句，且在从句中作 know 宾语，指代后文提到的事情，应用连 接代词 what。故填 What。
62 ．考查时态。句意：多年来，Gates 一直在试验适合这个干燥炎热的地方的植物，并取得了一些有趣的发 现动词 experiment 意为“做试验”。根据句中的时间状语“Over the years(多年来)”可知，此处应用现在完成 时，且主语 Gates 为第三人称单数，故填 has experimented。
63 ．考查名词。句意：多年来，Gates 一直在试验适合这个干燥炎热的地方的植物，并取得了一些有趣的发 现。空处应填名词作宾语；动词 discover 意为“发现”，其名词形式为 discovery。根据空前的“some interesting(一 些有趣的)”和句意可知，此处应用名词复数 discoveries。故填 discoveries。
64．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，一些以喜水著称的植物已经证明能够适应干旱。动词 adapt 意为“适 应” ；形容词形式为 adaptable，意为“ 能适应的，有适应能力的”。分析句子结构可知，系动词 prove 后接 形容词 adaptable 做表语。故填 adaptable。
65 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，许多专门挑选的耐旱植物很享受这种高温。句中已有谓语 have enjoyed，故此处为非谓语；choose 与主语 plants 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故 填 chosen。
66 ．考查介词短语。句意：Gates 有时站在落地窗旁欣赏景色。on occasion 是固定搭配，表示“有时，偶 尔” ，结合空后的 occasion 和句子意思，故填 On。
67 ．考查时态和语态。句意：砾石被用作植物生长的层，将小径与植物连接起来。动词 use 意为“使用”。
此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；Gravel 与 use 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态 is used。 故填 is used。
68 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种感觉是一个放松、自然的空间，砾石的浅色与谷仓的黑色形成了美丽的 对比。动词 compare 意为“对比”。此处为 with 复合结构，即 with+宾语+非谓语动词。compare 与其逻辑 主语 the light colour of the gravel 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词 comparing。故填 comparing。
69 ．考查冠词。句意：Gates 建议将砾石覆盖在最上层，因为砾石在夏天可以将水分锁定在下面的土壤中， 而在冬天，它会使能让植物腐烂的水分远离植物。for the reason that 意为“ 因为……, 由于……” ，是固定用 法。故填 the。
70 ．考查副词比较级。句意：这有助于一些植物更好地适应极端气候。根据语境及句中的“a bit”可知，此 处应用副词 well 的比较级 better。故填 better。
（2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考阶段考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。
The Confucian Analects or The Analects (论语) is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples (门徒). It 71 (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers 72 their questions.
The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, 73 Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.
The core of the concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love, 74 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean 75 (be)without principles. One should be clear about what 76 (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance. To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. 77 , ren is the No. 1 principle of being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be 78 (meaning).
Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the 79 (guide) of ren. “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 80 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”
71．was compiled 72．to 73．the 74．which 75．being 76．to love 77．However/Yet
78 ．meaningless 79 ．guidance 80 ．while
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了《论语》的核心理念。
71 ．考查时态语态。句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后 70 多年，他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔 记汇编而成的。It 指代上文提到的“The Analects”，与谓语动词 compile 是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 was compiled。
72 ．考查介词。句意同上。answer to…“…… 的答案”是固定用法，故填 to。
73 ．考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的 概念。此处特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈” 的概念” ，用定冠词修饰，故填 the。
74 ．考查定语从句。句意：这一理念的核心是“仁者见仁”或“博爱” ，这是高尚君子的基本美德。分析句子 可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语 从句，故填 which。
75 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子认为，仁不等于无原则。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事” ，用动名词作宾 语，故填 being 。being。
76 ．考查不定式。句意：一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。分析句子可知此处为“疑问词+不定式”作 介词 about 的宾语，故填 to love。
77 ．考查副词。句意：当然礼和乐是很重要的。然而，仁是做人的第一原则。前后文是转折关系，有逗号 和主句隔开用副词 however 或者 yet。故填 However/Yet。
78 ．考查形容词。句意：没有“仁” ，“礼”或“乐”就没有意义了。Be 动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，故 填 meaningless。
79 ．考查名词。句意：“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词 under 的宾语，guidance“行为准 则” ，不可数名词，故填 guidance。
80 ．考查连词。句意：有德的人看重律法，然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知，空处需填连词 while，表示 对比，故填 while。
（2023·浙江绍兴 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。
China’s top legislature ( 立 法 机 构 ) passed the Yellow River Protection Law on Sunday. Due 81 (come) into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and 82 (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.
The Yellow River, the second 83 (long) river in China, is called the mother river of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river 84 (carry) out and remarkable achievements made. The introduction of the Yellow River Protection Law will further enhance the river’s governance (管理) and protection.
The law 85 (cover) a series of key issues, such as ecological environment fragility and water shortage. This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” 86 have long troubled the river now has a legal basis. The law also 87 (specific) highlights the need to strengthen the protection, inheritance and
promotion of the Yellow River culture.
The Yellow River basin is home 88 a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and 89 (they) protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting 90 inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.
81．to come 82．restoration 83．longest 84．has been carried 85．covers 86．that/which
87 ．specifically 88 ．to 89 ．their 90 ．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国第二部流域法律——《中华人民共和国黄河保护法》通 过，并将于 2023 年 4 月 1 日起实行，黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展将有法可依。
81 ．考查不定式。句意：该法将于 4 月 1 日起实施，对流域水资源保护、生态保护和修复、水资源保护和 集约利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解释。形容词 due“预定的，预期发生的”后跟不定式，构成 due to do sth 意为“预定…… ，设空处填动词不定式 to come。故填 to come。
82 ．考查名词。句意：该法将于 4 月 1 日起实施，对流域水资源保护、生态保护和修复、水资源保护和集 约利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解释。句子分析可知，设空处与空前的“protection”并列，在句中作动 词 explains 的宾语，设空处应填所给词 restore 的名词 restoration，意为“修复”。故填 restoration。
83 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二大河，被称为中华民族的母亲河。根据空前“the second”以 及常识可知黄河是中国第二长河，设空处应填形容词 long 的最高级 longest。故填 longest。
84 ．考查时态和语态。句意：新中国成立以来，对黄河进行了大规模的保护，并取得了显著的成就。句子 结构分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“Since the founding of new China”可知此句用现在 完成时，主语 large-scale protection of the river 与动词短语 carry out 之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用现 在完成时的被动语态；large-scale protection of the river 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has been carried。
85 ．考查时态。句意：该法涵盖了生态环境脆弱性和水资源短缺等一系列关键问题。设空处在句中作谓语 动词， 由下文“The law also 7 (specific) highlights the need to strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture.” 以及句意可知此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，The law 作主 语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 covers。
86 ．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着解决长期困扰黄河的一些“痛点”现在有了法律依据。句子分析可知， “ 6 have long troubled the river”为限制性定语从句， 设空处在从句中作主语， 指代先行词“pain points”，指物，此定语从句用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
87．考查副词。句意：该法还特别强调要加强黄河文化的保护、传承和弘扬。设空处在句中修饰动词highlights， 作状语，应填所给词 specific 的副词 specifically。故填 specifically。
88 ．考查介词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的保护是河流保
护和治理的重要组成部分，因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。固定短语be home to“是…… 所在地，…… 的家乡”符合句意，设空处填介词 to。故填 to
89 ．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的 保护是河流保护和治理的重要组成部分，因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。设空处作定 语修饰名词 protection，应填 they 的形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
90 ．考查冠词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的保护是河流保 护和治理的重要组成部分， 因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。由空后的“of Chinese civilization”可知设空处应填定冠词，表示特指“ 中华文明的传承”。故填 the。
（2023·浙江 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being shy is something that affects lots of people, and it typically starts in childhood. As 91 expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if 92 (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop 93 (base) on our experiences.
Actually, it can be either or a bit of both. I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some 94 (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 95 (potential) become.
Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is 96 their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases. In my case this is 97 happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but 98 (disappear) completely over time.
On the other hand, a person’s personality has a 99 (biology) basis, and has long been said can be identified from babies only a few months old. It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can change, and gradually as they 100 (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of shyness can fade away.
91 ．an 92 ．having 93 ．based 94 ．studies 95 ．potentially 96 ．to 97 ．what
98 ．disappeared 99 ．biological 100 ．are exposed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。害羞是影响很多人的一件事，它通常始于童年。有一些研究表明童年时期的父 母越自信或直言不讳，孩子就可能变得越害羞。还有一些研究表明，父母对孩子的需求越敏感，并对其做 出适当的反应，害羞的风险就会降低。
91 ．考查冠词。句意：作为“宝贝安娜贝尔问专家”活动的一名专家，人们问我，害羞的个性是我们天生的， 还是我们根据自己的经历发展起来的。可数名词 expert 在句中表示“一名专家” ，泛指，expert 发音以元音 音素开头，用不定冠词 an 修饰，故填 an。
92 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以 if 为连接词的宾语从句中做主语，使用动 名词，故填 having。
93 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰 something，因两者之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填 based。
94 ．考查名词。句意：我的父母都很外向、自信，有一些研究表明，童年时期的父母越自信或直言不讳， 孩子就可能变得越害羞。分析句子中结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据空白处前面的不定代词 some 可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填 studies。
95 ．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中修饰动词 become，用副词 potentially，作状 语，意为“可能地”。故填 potentially。
96 ．考查介词。句意：一些研究表明，父母对孩子的需求越敏感，并对其做出适当的反应，害羞的风险就 会降低。分析句子结构，be sensitive to 为固定短语，含义为“对……敏感” ，符合句意，故填 to。
97 ．考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需求 和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中做主语，
表示内容，使用 what 连接表语从句，故填 what。
98 ．考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子中结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个发生在过去 的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时形式，故填 disappeared。
99 ．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，一个人的个性有生物学基础，长期以来人们一直认为，从几个月大的 婴儿身上就可 以识别 出来 。分析句子结构 ，空 白处在句子 中作定语表示性质 ，使用形容词 ，故填
biological。
100．考查被动语态。句意：但重要的是要认识到，孩子的性格会发生变化，随着他们接触到越来越多的人、 物体和情况，害羞的迹象会逐渐消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系， 使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语为复数，故填 are exposed。
（2023 秋 · 浙江金华 · 高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Seal cutting or Zhuanke in Chinese is a comparatively independent traditional art form. It takes Chinese characters as its form of 101 (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper. It is similar 102 inscriptions (碑文) on ancient bronze and stone tablets (石碑) 103 it can be viewed as a pocket edition of tablet inscription.
The seal has many names in history. It was called Xiyin (玺印) during the Warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Wei and Jin periods. The Ming and the Qing dynasties were 104 (universe)
acknowledged to be the two golden periods in the history of seal cutting. And 105 long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time 106 the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied. Clay impression was used before the Sui and Tang dynasties and inkpad or red ink paste 107 (use) since the Tang and the Song dynasties. 108 (classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays. Official seals refer to 109 of emperors and officials. The making materials in ancient times mainly include gold, silver, copper, jade, stone, bamboo and wood with seals 110 (make) up an overwhelming majority.
101．expression 102．to 103．and/so 104．universally 105．the 106．when 107．has
been used 108 ．Classified 109 ．those 110 ．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对印章的起源和发展进行了详细说明。
101 ．考查名词 。句意 ：它 以汉字为表现形式 ， 以刀代替毛笔 ， 以石代替纸 。介词 of 后应用名词 expression，意为“表达，表现” ，作宾语。故填 expression。
102 ．考查介词。句意：它与古代青铜器碑刻相似，所以可视为袖珍版碑刻。be similar to 是固定搭配，意 为“与……相似”。故填 to。
103．考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意，前句“It is similar 2 inscriptions(碑文)on ancient bronze and stone tablets (石碑)”和后句“ 3 it can be viewed as a pocket edition of tablet inscription.”之间是并列 或者因果关系，所以可用并列连词 and 或 so。故填 and 或 so。
104 ．考查副词。句意： 明清两朝是篆刻史上公认的两个黄金时期，印章也被称为篆刻。此处修饰动词 acknowledged，应用副词，作状语。故填 universally。
105 ．考查冠词。句意：而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期，恰恰是皇家印章走向衰落的时期。根据空后 from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty 可知，此处指“而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期” ，表特指，应用定 冠词 the。故填 the。
106 ．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词为 a time，且 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when。故填 when。
107 ．考查动词语态。句意：隋唐以前使用泥印，唐宋以来使用印泥或红墨糊。根据 since the Tang and the
Song dynasties 可知，应用现在完成时。主语 inkpad or red ink paste 和动词 use 构成逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用被动语态，且根据就前原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 has been used。
108 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：玺印分为公章和私章两类，至今仍被广泛使用。分析句子可知，空格处应填 入非谓语动词作状语。主语Xiyin 和动词 classify 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填 Classified。 109 ．考查指示代词。句意：官印是指皇帝和官员的印章。此处代指前文提到的 seals，所以应用指示代词 those。故填 those。
110 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的制作材料主要有金、银、铜、玉、石、竹、木等，印章占绝大多数。 分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语 seals 和短语 make up(占…… 比例)是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填 making。
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region in the south of Anhui province, seems 111 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea
variety.
Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 112 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. “ 113 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing
technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 114 signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 115 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time
viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 116 (variety) at more than just size. “Its 117 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 118 (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 119 people’s creativity,” says
Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 120 (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
111．to be blessed 112．when 113．Without 114 ．a 115．being mistaken 116．varieties
117 ．fragrance 118 ．were added 119 ．and 120 ．has offered/has been offering
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于安徽省南部的黄山后坑村海拔约 800 米，毗邻风景如画的太平 湖，这里似乎受到了大自然的庇荫，是各种手工茶的故乡。文章重点介绍了太平猴魁这种茶叶。
111 ．考查动词短语。句意：位于安徽省南部的黄山后坑村海拔约 800 米，毗邻风景如画的太平湖，这里似 乎受到了大自然的庇荫，是各种手工茶的故乡。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 seem to do“似乎做某事”， 主语 Houkeng village 和动词 bless 为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填 to be blessed。
112 ．考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据 句意可知，此处为连词 when“当…… 时候” 引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填 when。
113 ．考查介词。句意：没有合适的位置、品种和加工技术这三个关键因素，就不会有完美的太平猴魁。根 据句意以及空后的 any of three key factors 名词短语可知，此处为介词 Without“没有” ，满足句意要求。故 填 Without。
114 ．考查冠词。句意：这是我们家的标志。根据句意以及空后 signature 为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛 指“一个标志”为泛指概念，结合 signature 发音以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词 a 的填入。故填 a。
115 ．考查动名词复合结构。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜” ，但在方 看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构 one’s doing sth 作 lead to 的宾语，由 mistake 和逻辑主语 Kowkui’s leaves 为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填 being
mistaken。
116 ．考查名词复数形式。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜” ，但在方看 来，这种绿茶“ 王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。根据句意以及空前 other 可知，此处为名词复数形式 varieties“品种” ，满足句意要求。故填 varieties。
117 ．考查名词。句意：它的香味和味道也很突出，这要归功于耗时的加工工作。由空前 Its 形容词性物主 代词可知，此处为名词形式，和 and 连接的 flavor 保持并列结构。故填 fragrance。
118 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年 11 月，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入联合国教科 文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语 techniques and associated social practices 为复数意义名词和动词 add 为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时， 所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填 were added。
119 ．考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味， 还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词 and 连接的 craftsmanship 和 creativity 两 个名词，构成并列结构。故填 and。
120 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此 处为谓语动词的填入，由 For centuries 可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语 the scent of tea leaves 为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填 has offered/has been offering。
（2023 春 · 浙江宁波 · 高三镇海中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。
In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, 121 a means of expressing a person’s inner world in 122 aesthetic way.
Ancient people paid great attention 123 calligraphy. A candidate could show his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for good handwriting gave a first 124 (impress) to the examiners.
To practise calligraphy 125 (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 126 the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, as well as strength, is the essence of fine artwork. When 127 (write), many
calligraphers will forget all worries and even 128 (them), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it can 129 (compare) with Qigong, which also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being.
Today, although 130 (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.
121．but 122 ．an 123．to 124．impression 125 ．requires 126．where 127．writing
128 ．themselves 129 ．be compared 130 ．various
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统艺术，书法。
121．考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种以审美方式表达一个人内心世界的手段。Not only…but (also)… ，意为“不仅……而且……” ，符合句意，故填 but。
122 ．考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词，表泛指一种审美方式，应用冠词，设空后单词以元音音素 开头，故填 an。
123 ．考查固定短语。句意：古人对书法十分重视。短语 pay attention to，意为“注意，重视” ，符合句意， 故填 to。
124 ．考查名词。句意：一个考生可以在科举考试中展示他的文学才能，因为好的书法能给考官留下第一印 象。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，前面有 a 修饰，应用单数形式，故填 impression。
125 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：练习书法，需要有“ 四宝” 的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还要
集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。分析可知，设空处为谓语，主语 是不定式短语，谓语用第三人称单数，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填 requires。
126 ．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 paper，关系词在从句中作地 点状语，故填 where。
127 ．考查状语从句的省略。 句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所 有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。 分析可知，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和 be 动词，设空处和主语是主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词，故填 writing。
128 ．考查反身代词。 句意：同上。设空处为宾语，并且指代主语自己，应用反身代词，故填 themselves。 129 ．考查语态。 句意：因此，它可以与气功相比较，气功也可以塑造和改善一个人的脾气，促进健康。 设空处为谓语动词，和主语之间是被动语态，接在情态动词后应用动词原形，故填 be compared。
130．考查形容词。句意：今天，虽然各种现代的方式已经取代了原来的书法，但人们仍然热爱古老的形式， 并不知疲倦地练习它。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填 various。
（2023·浙江杭州 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone ( 无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones 131 (base) on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be 132 (flexible) and energy efficient, compared to the previous ones.
Chahl’s team used 133 special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different
dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, 134 (make) it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads 135 undertake long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually 136 (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even 137 (perform) while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism
similar in concept 138 planes that are designed to glide to 139 (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer ones 140 can right themselves.
131．based 132．more flexible 133 ．a 134．making 135 ．and 136．reveals 137．be
performed 138 ．to 139 ．safety 140 ．which/that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像中 创建 3D 模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。研究负责人 Javaan Chahl 认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓 形状和运动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。
131 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究负责人 Javaan Chahl 认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运 动的有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。表示“基于”短语为 be based on，省略 be 动词，过去分词作定语。故填 based。
132 ．考查比较级。句意：研究负责人 Javaan Chahl 认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的 有翼无人机将更加灵活和节能。根据后文 compared to the previous ones 可知应用比较级，在前面加 more。 故填 more flexible。
133 ．考查冠词。句意：Chahl 的团队使用了一种特殊的摄影技术，对博物馆收藏的 75 种不同蜻蜓的翅膀 形状进行了分类。technique 此处为泛指且 special 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。
134 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够 运送尴尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。分析句子结构可知，此处 make 在句中作结果状语，应用现在分词。 故填 making。
135 ．考查连词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送尴 尬的负载并执行长期观察任务。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
136 ．考查主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况 的技术。根据后文 use 可知为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填 reveals。
137 ．考查语态。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳 定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀， 以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅膀。故填 be performed。
138 ．考查介词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳 定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。表示“类似于”可知短语为 similar to。故填 to。
139 ．考查名词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳 定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。作宾语，应用名词 safety，不可数。 故填 safety。
140 ．考查定语从句。句意：工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀，以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅膀。 定语从句修饰先行词 ones ，在从句中作主语，指物，故填 which/that。
（2023·浙江 · 校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the 141 (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch 142 (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including 143 exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic 144 (restore).
At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics 145 (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 146 outdated offices.
Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, 147 (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks 148 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
On completion of the new branch, it will be possible 149 (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 150 multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
141 ．museum’s 142 ．began 143 ．an 144 ．restoration 145 ．are housed 146 ．and
147 ．explaining 148 ．currently 149 ．to display 150 ．with
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和 提供服务。
141 ．考查名词所有格。句意：故宫博物院的一个新分馆预计将在未来几年内在北京郊区拔地而起，以更好 地展示故宫的文物。修饰名词词组 cultural relics 应用名词所有格 museum’s 表示“ 博物馆的 ”。故填 museum’s。
142 ．考查时态。句意：经过近十年的准备，新分馆于去年 12 月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时 间状 last December 可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 began。
143 ．考查冠词。句意：位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过 10 万平方米，其中文物展览面积超 过 6 万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过 3.5 万平方米。a/an...space of“一个…… 的空间”是固定表达，修饰词 exhibition 的发音是元音音素开头，故填 an。
144 ．考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，restoration“修复”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填 restoration。
145 ．考查时态和语态。句意：目前，该博物馆收藏了 186 多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状 语 at present 判断为一般现在时，主语 relics 和 house 之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主 语是复数，故填 are housed。
146 ．考查连词。句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约 1 万件作品。“有限的展 览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约 1 万件作品的原因，应用 and 连接。故填 and。 147 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：1 月 26 日，故宫博物院副馆长 Du Haijiang 在接受中央电视台采访时向公众 介绍了该项目，他解释说，由于严格的温度和湿度要求，书法作品和绘画作品不能在雨季、冬季或夏季展 出。分析可知，此处作伴随状语，应用非谓语动词，explain 和逻辑主语 Du Haijiang 之间为主动关系，应 用现在分词。故填 explaining。
148．考查副词。句意：由于缺乏必要的环境，一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词 cannot be exhibited 应用所给词的副词形式。故填 currently。
149 ．考查不定式。句意：新分馆建成后，每年可以展出 2 万至 3 万件文物。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是…… 的” ，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填 to display。
150 ．考查介词。句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功 能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词 with 表示“有，具有”。故填 with。
（2023 秋 · 浙江舟山 · 舟山中学校考阶段练习） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Kunqu Opera, also called Lunju or kunshan qiang, originated (起源)from Kunshan in Suzhou city. It is an old drama style 151 (list) as a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by the UNESCO in 2001.
152 (date) from the late Yuan Dynasty (middle period of 14th century), Kunqu is over 600 years old. It has a dominant influence 153 many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, 154 is about 200 years old. So it is known as the “ancestor of Chinese dramas” .
Combining songs in Suzhou dialect, Kunqu Opera has 155 (typical) rich Suzhou cultural features. 156 as it widely spreads through the main part of China, it combines the characteristics of other famous Chinese 157 (opera). To provide the best stage effect and artistic beauty, Kunqu Opera is especially excellent with the fine makeup, soft and graceful singing, elegant actions, and traditional music, etc.
The Peony Pavilion is the best drama work of Tang Xianzu, a famous and respectable playwright( 剧作家) 158 (know) as “the Shakespeare of Asia”. This classic art 159 (perform) around the world for countless times. In October, 2016, the Peony Pavilion of the famous Mr. Pai Hsicn Yungrom Taiwan 160 (appear) on the stage in London and raised a heat among the audiences.
151 ．listed 152 ．Dating 153 ．on 154 ．which 155 ．typically 156 ．But 157 ．operas
158 ．known 159 ．has been performed 160 ．appeared
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的发展起源以及代表作品。
151 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一种古老的戏剧风格，2001 年被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非 物质遗产代表作”。本句谓语动词为 is ，list 与逻辑主语 style 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 listed。
152．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲始于元末（14 世纪中期），已有 600 多年的历史。本句谓语动词为 is，date from 与逻辑主语 Kunqu 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填 Dating。
153 ．考查介词。句意：此后，它对中国许多戏剧形式都产生了主导影响，包括距今约 200 年的京剧，因此 被称为“ 中国戏剧之祖”。表示“对……有影响”短语为 have a/an... influence on。故填 on。
154 ．考查定语从句。句意：此后，它对中国许多戏剧形式都产生了主导影响，包括距今约 200 年的京剧， 因此被称为“ 中国戏剧之祖”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Peking Opera，在从句中作主语，指物，应用 关系代词 which 引导句子。故填 which。
155 ．考查副词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州话的唱腔，具有典型的丰富的苏州文化特色。修饰形容词 rich 应用 副词 typically，故填 typically。
156 ．考查连词。句意：但随着它在中国主要地区的广泛传播，它结合了其他中国著名戏剧的特点。结合前 后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词 but，首字母大写。故填 But。
157．考查名词的数。句意：但随着它在中国主要地区的广泛传播，它结合了其他中国著名戏剧的特点。opera 为可数名词，结合上文 other 可知应用复数形式。故填 operas。
158 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：《牡丹亭》是被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚” 的著名剧作家汤显祖最优秀的戏剧作品。 短语 be known as表示“被称为” ，此处省略 be 动词，过去分词作定语，故填 known。
159 ．考查时态语态。句意：这一经典艺术在世界各地被表演了无数次。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后 文 for countless times 可知指过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 This classic art，助动词用 has。故填 has been performed。
160 ．考查时态。句意：2016 年 10 月，台湾名家白先勇先生的《牡丹亭》登上伦敦舞台，引起观众热议。 根据上文 In October, 2016 可知为一般过去时。故填 appeared。

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