山东省济南市莱芜区莲河学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟测试英语试卷(含答案+答题纸+听力音频,无听力原文)

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山东省济南市莱芜区莲河学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟测试英语试卷(含答案+答题纸+听力音频,无听力原文)

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济南市莱芜区莲河学校2023-2024学年度第一学期初三英语上册期末模拟测试题
第一卷(选择题 共 65 分)
一,听力选择(共20小题,计20分)
(一) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出你所听到的句子。
1A. I’m not sure what to do this evening.
B. I’m not sure how to do it this evening.
C.I’m not sure who to do it this evening.
2. A. Excuse me, may I use your pen
B. Excuse me, what’s your name
C.Excuse me, may I have your name
3. A.Could you tell me the way to get to Xuzhou Railway station, please
B. Could you tell me how I can get to Xuzhou Railway station, please
C,Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station, please
4. A. Can I have a look at the shirt in the window
B.Can I try on the skirt in the window
C,Can I have a look at the skirt in the window
5.A. Go straight and turn right.
B. Go along the way and turn right.
C. Go straight and turn left.
二、 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.What is the girl doing
A.Doing homework B. Watching TV C Cleaning the room
7. Where are they talking
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus stop.
8.What does the man want to be
A. A doctor B A teacher C An engineer
9. What is Tom’s favorite subject
A. Chinese B. English C. Math
10.How did the woman go to work today
A. By taxi B. By bus C. On foot
三、录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间)
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Life. B. Camping. C. Plans.
12. What will the woman do in the city
A. Work at a store. B. Attend a school. C. Have a picnic.
13. Who will the woman stay with
A. The man. B. Her family. C. The man’s brother.
14. What do they do in the morning when they camp
A. Go swimming. B. Play basketball. C. Tell stories.
15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman has worked for four summers.
B. John is the man’s brother.
C. Summer vacation is coming.
四、 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的的正确答案。(录音播放前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间)
16. What animal appeared in a park On July 12, in Spain
A A tiger B A lion C A wolf
17. Who returned it to the zoo
A animal keepers B people in the park C police
18. In the accident, _____ was hurt.
A.somebody B. nobody C. anybody
19. How many text messages did British people send last month
A.3.9 billion B. 3.19 billion C. 3.29 billion
20. How many text messages do British people send each day
A. more than 100 billion B. more than 1,000 billion C. more than 10,000 billion
二 单项选择 (共15小题,计15分)
从每小题A.B.C D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的的最佳答案。
21. Look at the black ______!I think it’s going to rain soon..
A.wood B. light C.winds D .clouds
22.Tom’s brother is the tallest ______ these students.
A. in B. among C. between D.with
23.The boy always has a toothache because he likes to eat ______ food.
A. sweet B. light C.soft D. junk
24. ---Who helped you with the housework ---___________.I did it by myself.
A.Anybody B. Everybody C .Nobody D.Somebody
25. ---Which country would you like to visit,Malaysia or Thailand
---______.I would like to go to England.
A. All. B.Both. C. None D. Neither.
26. The Internet can ____ us with all kinds of information we need.
A.provide B.offer C. compare D. give
27. It’s clever of you to ____ the math problem.
A. cut out B. clear out C.check out D. work out
28. You’d better not give up _____ English.It’s very useful.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
29.My parents always encourage me ______ English as much as possible.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. spoke.
30. If you keep on exercising,you’ll become ______. .
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. weak and weak D.weaker and weaker
31. --- _____ I have a look at your new schoolbag --- Of course you _____.
A. Could ,could B. Could, can C. Need,could D.Must ,can
32. His father got up too late _____ he couldn’t catch the early bus.
A. until B.though C. because D. so that
33. ---Would you please give this MP5 player to Mary
---Sure,I’ll give it to her as soon as she ______ back.
A. came B. comes C. will come D. has come
34. My good friend ______ his bike when it strated to rain.
A. is riding B. rode C. was riding D. rides
35. Qingdao is a beautiful city.I ______ there twice.
A. have been B. have gone C. have gone to D. have been to
三、阅读理解(共20小题,30分)
A
A six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest bosses. Her stores are called “Mollie’s.” She sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says.
“It was Mollie’s idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the candy stores,” her mother Becky, her “business partner” says.
Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked(进货)by Mollie. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early Sunday to go to the company’s product supplier(供应商). She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good. She’s good at smart marketing. For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr Whippy ice cream cheaper than when it’s hot outside.
“Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because I know what other children like,” Mollie says.
36.. What’s Mollie’s plan for the future
A. Become Britain’s youngest boss. B. Open more candy stores.
C. Work as a product supplier. D. Make the best ice cream products.
37.. How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good
A. Her mother decides it. B. She has her friends test the candy.
C. She goes to the market to research. D. She asks the company’s product supplier.
38. The prices of some ice cream products in Mollie’s stores change according to _______.
A. the number of the products B. her friend’s idea
C. the weather D. the dates
39. According to the passage, what’s the key(关键)to Mollie’s success
A. She works hard and she is good at smart marketing.
B. The company’s supplier makes good products.
C. She would like to open more candy stores.
D. Her mother always has good ideas.
40. According to the passage, Mollie is a/an________ girl.
A. kind B. honest C. smart D. polite
B
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式,方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
41. What is the author’s attitude(态度) towards snacks
A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C. Kids can only have snacks at home.
D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
42. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A. to have family meals B. to eat healthy snacks
C. to be a good example D. to get kids included
43. What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean
A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating
C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.
44. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food
A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way
C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.
45. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food
A. To let kids eat anything they like. B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.
C
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”
“Is it no use ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.
“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”
46. What did the old man do every day
A. He carried water. B. He read books.
C. He wrote something. D. He did some chores.
47. After the grandson read books, he _________.
A. was too busy to do it B. got up late
C. always forgot what he read D. he slept late
48. What did the grandson use to get some water.
A. A basket. B. A bowl. C. A glass. D. A cup.49. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
50. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books
A. We won’t have any changes. B. We can understand everything.
C. We will be changed, inside and out. D. We can never forget what we read
D
Liu Xu was robbed(抢劫)! The 13-year-old was riding home when a man jumped out from the road-side. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was scared, but he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and called the police at 110.
“Safety is the first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his aid class. “It’s not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”
Liu is a student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have required first aid education. Grade 1 students must take the class once a week.
Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently. According to a recent survey, about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average(平均) of 40 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents.
Bao’an School said that the first aid classes are to “teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.”
Students at Bao’an often learn by role(角色)-playing in first aid classes.
Zhou Min, 12, remembered her favorite lesson. “I performed as a stranger knocking at a door. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”
The topics of the class are regularly changed. The students have learned skills for lifesaving in earthquakes. They also deal with topics like sexual harassment(骚扰).
“The teacher told us girls that we should try not to go out alone, especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl.
51. From the first paragraph of the passage, we know _______.
A. the robber was of medium height
B. Liu Xu was robbed on his way home
C. the robber ran away when he saw the policeman
D. Liu Xu jumped off his bike and called the police at once
52. Why didn't Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him
A. Because the robber rode away too fast
B. Because he was too scared to run in such a situation.
C. Because the robber looked much stronger than an adult.
D. Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.
53. The purpose of the first aid classes is to ______.
A. make Grade 1 students take the class once a week
B. help the 40 students to solve their safety problems
C. complete the required art education in the middle school
D. teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger
54. Zhou Min gives an example to show ________.
A. how they learn in the first aid classes
B. where they have their first aid classes
C. what they don't often do in her classes
D. who taught them role-playing in her classes
55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
B. Many students of Bao’an Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes.C. Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them.
D. Topics for first aid classes are quite different from what the students have taught
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
四、词汇(共8个小题,8分)
(一)根据汉语提示完成单词。
56.Some people _________(浪费) too much water. They don’t believe that it can be run out some day.
57. We should (鼓励)children to solve problems by themselves.
58. The girl spent a lot of time ___________ (收集)stamps last year.
59.The camera was one of the greatest _________________ (发明) in the 19th century.
(二)用所给单词适当形式填空
60. My sister _________ (be) a singer since she left the school.
61. Last night it rained ____________(heavy)in the southern part of the city.
62. As we all know,the weather in southwest China is (dry)than any other time in history
63. It’s ___________ (believe) that he couldn’t pass the exam
五、动词填空(共7空.计7分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was another hot, dry day in the forest…
A little ant(蚂蚁) was thirsty. So he went to a river (64) ______ (get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He was carried away by the flow (流动) of the river.
“Help! Help!” cried the little ant.
A dove (鸽子) (65) ______ (sit) on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant climbed onto the leaf and got to safety.
“Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I (66) ______ (do) something to help you.”
“That is very kind,” said the dove. “But I don’t think a little ant like you could ever help me.”
A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher (67) ______ (stand) under a tree. He was waiting to catch the dove with a net.
“Oh, no! My friend Dove (68) ______ (sleep). She is in danger! I (69) ______ (help) her.”
So, he ran over to the bird catcher and stung (刺痛) him in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The dove was able to fly away.
“Thank you, my dear friend. You (70) ______ (save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said.” the dove said to the ant.
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a (71) c______ has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated (过时的)?
Some people have shown us that it is (72) n . But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.
Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still (73) r her experience at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t need to do (74) a for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”
Those words made Zhao (75) t : in what ways can we better help people “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they (76) w ,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.
Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.
Last January, “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a (77) s illness and needed a lot of money for an operation(手术). However, what he asked for wasn’t charity, but for more people to come to eat (78)n__________ at his restaurant.
Li’s post spread (传播)(79) q . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers (顾客) every day and Li was (80) a_______ to have his operation on February
In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity (自尊).
七、根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题,5分)
81.公园很近,为什么不走着去那呢?
The park is quite near,_______ ________ you go there on foot
82.到目前为止,我们已成功解救了数以千计的处于危险中的人。
So far, we’ve succeeded in saving ___________ ________ people in danger.
83. 他太累,在公交车上睡着了。
He was ________ tired ___________ he fell asleep on the bus.84.我们知道昆明一年四季都很暖和。
We know the weather is warm _________ ________ round in Kunming.
85这棵树一定属于我们。
This tree must _________ _________us.
八、阅读表达(共5小题。计l0分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
School education is important and useful.But lots of kids have ever hated school and don’t want to go there.Do you feel the same If this feeling lasts long.It can be sad for your body.And bad health can make your school day even worse.So let’s talk about what to do if you don’t like school.
If you don’t like the school,the first step of solving the problem is to find out why.Maybe you don’t get on well with your classmates or you don’t have enough friends,so you might feel lonely. Maybe you have problems with your schoolwork and you don’t feel as smsrt as the other kids.
It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems.Your family members,teachers or friends may be able to help you.88Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school.It’s a great way to let out the bad emotions(情绪).If all of your subjects seem really hard,a school expert can help you out.89Try not to let the problems last too long.You should put all your heart into your schoolwork.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
86. What should you do first to solve the problem of not liking school
________________________________________________________________________
87. Who can you talk to about your problems
________________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
88._____________________________________________________________________
89_____________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
90._____________________________________________________________________
九.写作(计15分)
假设你是英语周刊English Weekly 的特约小记者,请根据下列提示,写一篇题为Changes in Our Hometown的简讯,介绍你市发生的巨大变化。
要求:80词左右
内容要点提示:
过去:1旧房2河水肮脏 3步行,骑自行车上班 4 道路狭窄(narrow) 5 居住条件差
现在:1 高楼 2 河水清澈 3 乘公交车,小汽车上班 4 道路宽阔 5.居住环境舒适
Changes in Our Hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答题纸
第I 卷 (选择题 共65分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
四、词汇应用(共8小题.计8分)
(一)56____________57___________ 58____________59____________
(二)60____________61___________ 62____________63____________
五、动词填空(共7空.计7分)
64_____________65____________66___________67__________
68_____________69____________70___________
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
71__________72_________73__________74__________75_________
76__________77_________78__________79__________80_________
七、阅读表达(共5小题。计l0分)
81__________________________________________________
82____________________________________________________
83_____________________________________________________
84_____________________________________________________
85_____________________________________________________
八、根据汉语提示完成句子(共5题,计5 分)
86_________ _________ 87_________ ________88__________ __________
89_________ _________ 90_________ ________
九、写作(共15分).
Changes in Our Hometown
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5: A C C C A 6-10: C AC B A 11-15: C A B A C 16-20: A C B B A
二、21-25 DBACD 26-30 ADCCB 31-35:BDBCD
三、36-40BBCAC 41-45 BCBBC 46-50 BCABC 51-55BDDAD
四、56.waste 57.encourage 58.collecting 59.inventions 60.has been 61.heavily 62.drier
63.unbelievable
五、64.to get 65.was sitting 66.will do 67.standing 68.is sleeping69.must help 70. has saved
六、71.century 72.not 73.remembers 74.anything 75.think 76.want 77.serious 78.noodles 79.quickly 80.able
七、81.why don’t 82.thousands of 83. so; that 84. all year 85.belong to
八、86.If you don’t like the school,the first step of solving the problem is to find out why.
87.Your family members,teachers or friends may be able to help you
88.另一个好办法是把你对学校的情绪写下来。
89.努力不要让你的问题持续太长时间。
90.what to do if you don’t like school.
九、略

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