资源简介

高一考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Daydreaming.
B. Making a travel plan.
C. Describing her dream job.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whose spirit is worthy learning according to the man’s words
A. The woman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sam’s.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. A good luck.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman dislike
A. The soup made by her mother.
B. The fried rice made by her mother.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want Lily to do
A. Finish an art assignment.
B. Make a card for Mary.
C Prepare for an exam.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone B. At the cinema. C. In a car.
7. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see
A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son.
9. How old is the man’s mother now
A. 55 years old B. 56 years old. C. 57 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman do the present job
A. She lives near her workplace.
B. Her company pays very well.
C. She can learn some skills.
11. Which strange job does the woman prefer
A. A hotel test sleeper.
B. An ice cream taster.
C. A dog food taster.
12. How many strange jobs does the man mention
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the woman do with the thief
A. She pretended not to see him.
B She fought with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal
A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Fit a home alarm system.
B. Call the police.
C. Keep a dog.
16. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did George park his car
A. At a square. B. At a parking lot. C. On a narrow street.
18. What was the time when he got out of his car
A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:00 pm,
19. Where did George put his keys
A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20. Why was George unable to see his car at first
A. Someone stole it.
B. It was behind another car.
C. He went to a wrong place.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With beautiful coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland is a picture perfect destination for family-friendly beach fun. Here are four places in Maryland to choose from for your children.
Ocean City Beach
This iconic beach town, with over 10 miles of sandy beaches, is well known for its classic summer family-friendly atmosphere. Wake up early and watch the sunrise on the beach, where you can find colorful beach shops, pick your hand-carved animal, ride the carousel (旋转木马)at Timper Rides and Amusements and end the day by watching the sunset on the bay.
Assateague Island National Seashore
Who doesn’t love seeing wild horses wandering around on a beach Assateague Island National Seashore, a 37-mile-long barrier island on the eastern shore, is home to not only horses but also a diverse variety of birds. It is the cute creatures that make the seashore such a unique attraction for visitors. For the true and full experience, enjoy camping on either the ocean or bay sides of the island and exploring the nature trails.
Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach
Beyond the well-maintained scenic natural beach that’s great for swimming and enjoying the outdoors, Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach is also an excellent place for finding real fossils (化石)that are hidden in the sand and along the waterline. Bring your children early for the best opportunity to find one of the 600 known species of fossils.
Cunningham Falls State Park
Perhaps you’re noticing a theme here-Maryland has great state parks! Cunningham Falls State Park not only has a beautiful 78-foot waterfall, but also has designated (指定的) three fun swimming areas at Hunting Creek Lake. Swimming, hiking, picnicking, camping, relaxing at the beach, and boating are all on offer here.
21. Why is Assateague Island National Seashore special
A. It has fossils of some species.
B. It is the only family-friendly beach.
C. It has various birds and wild horses.
D. It is a good place to watch the sunrise.
22. At which place can you find a waterfall
A. Ocean City Beach.
B. Assateague Island National Seashore.
C. Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach.
D. Cunningham Falls State Park.
23. Who is the text most likely intended for
A. Scientists. B. Parents. C. Educators. D. Patients
B
There’s one patient that Sarah Rose Black still thinks about. Back in 2019 the nursing team at Toronto’s Cancer Center called to ask if she could reach out to a patient who had been there for about a week. The man was struggling, and unwilling to communicate with the workers or be part of any activities.
Black isn’t a doctor or a nurse. Since 2013 she has played an important role for patients at the center as a music therapist (治疗专家). On any day, she might see one person who’s anxious about an operation, another who’s in need of a calm moment.
So, Black walked into the patient’s room and introduced herself. She asked if she could sit and offer to play some music. In an effort to persuade him, she said, “If you don’t like it, you can just tell me to leave.” After some gentle urging, the man in his 70s, who had lung cancer, told her a few musicians he liked and then turned away to look out the window. But as she started to play one of his favorites, a change came over him. He turned towards Black and started to cry.
She stopped playing. “Do you want me to continue ” “Certainly,” he said through tears. “It was as if the music reached places that nothing else could,” recalls Black. The music showed up at a moment when it felt like a hug.
As Sarah Rose Black says, people have been connecting with music for their whole lives— she is just helping them use it again at a time when they need it most.
“We have a heartbeat, so we have a drum (鼓) inside us; we are wired to be musical people,” she says. She smiles softly as she reflects back on the experience.
24. Why did the nursing team call Black
A. They wanted her to help a patient.
B. She worked as a nurse in the center.
C. A struggling patient hoped to meet her.
D. They wanted to enjoy her music.
25. What happened when Black played the patient’s favorite
A. The patient was moved to tears.
B. She gave the patient a warm hug.
C. She was asked to stop playing.
D. The patient looked out of the window.
26. What does the underlined sentence “we are wired to be musical people”mean in the lastparagraph
A. We can live without music. B. We like playing the drum.
C. We are born to be musicians. D. We need musical instruments.
27. Which of the following can best describe Black
A. Strong and talented. B. Intelligent and honest.
C. Thoughtful and helpful. D. Hardworking and humorous.
C
When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的) when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.
As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior,” says Sharot.
Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
28. How does the author start the text
A. By raising a question. B. By giving an example.
C. By expressing an opinion. D. By comparing different views.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Be careful about lying. B. It’s OK to tell a white lie.
C. Never should a person tell lies. D. A meaningful relationship matters.
30. Why would people lie more according to the study
A. They are used to lying.
B. They don’t behave well.
C. They lose track of others.
D. They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings.
31. What does Sharot advise us to do
A. Try to bend the truth.
B. Change our behavior.
C. Say sorry to the one we lied to.
D. Concentrate more on our values.
D
The design of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic torch (火炬) was shown on July 25, marking almost a year until the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Paris Olympic Games.
The torch, measuring 70 centimeters and weighing 3.3 pounds, is made with lightweight radiant steel and is known for its champagne color, a color of French white wine.
Mathieu Lehanneur, the designer of the torch said that he drew inspiration from three Paris 2024 symbols-equality, water and peacefulness. Equality is shown by perfect balance. Peacefulness is shown by the gentleness of the curves. The lower half features a relief pattern that copies the movement of the River Seine, along which the opening ceremony will be held.
It will be the first torch in the history of the Games to be used for both the Olympics and Paralympics. Past designs have shared similarities but are different in shape and color. This is part of the organizing committee’s plan to “build bridges between the Olympic and Paralympic Games”, Paris 2024’s president Tony Estanguet said in a statement.
Equality means putting the same ambition into organising the Paralympic Games as the Olympic Games. Following on from the medals to the mascots, the Olympic and Paralympic Games will share the same torch design.
Equality in the Paris 2024 project is also reflected in the strong promise to equality in the Olympic Games: For the first time in the history of the Games, as many women as men will take part in the competitions. Reflecting this desire for peace, the torch, with its curves and rounded lines, is filled with gentleness. The design of the torch delivers generosity and unity.
“Such a project is a dream for a designer, because it’s a project that connects something symbolic and technical in one, for a big moment,” Lehanneur said.
32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The shape of the torch.
B. The inspiration of the torch.
C. The ceremony of the Games.
D. The location of the opening ceremony.
33. What is special about the torch
A. It is very heavy.
B. It is perfect in shape.
C. It copies the movement of the River Seine
D. It will be used in the Olympics and Paralympics
34. What can we infer from what Lehanneur said in the last paragraph
A. He had a passion for sports.
B. He wanted to be a well-known designer.
C. He felt a sense of achievement and pride.
D. He wished to connect everything together.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. A designer realized his dream B. Inspiration of the 2024 Games
C. Paris 2024 showed torch design D. Equality, water and peacefulness
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. As we ride the waves of digital connectivity, it’s important to use it with intelligence. ___36___ .
Read various sources
In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage. ___37___ .This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.
___38___
The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online,as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results.
Check facts
___39___ .Check the correctness and reliability(可靠性)of the information you read,especially before sharing it with others. By practicing your fact-checking skills, you can protect yourself from misinformation, which contributes to healthier and more reliable digital surroundings.
Practice digital health
The Internet has its endless streams of information. ___40___ .Then it’s suggested that you set rules for your online activities, taking rests to reduce eye and brain tiredness. Meanwhile, regularly disconnect with the online world and build a healthier relationship with technology.
A. Ignore the news on social media
B. Protect your personal information
C. People you meet online are not always the ones who they say
D. The first and most important step is to manage your screen time
E. The Internet is a ground for both information and misinformation
F. Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information
G. You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold winter, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. Flicking through (浏览) the pages of the newspaper ___41___ my eyes, I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I’d studied ___42___ and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, then ___43___ as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay-at- home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had ___44___ .
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to ___45___ and improve my German, Swiss and French. So I handed in my application and was ___46___ . Then I learned about animals’ diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending ___47___ . We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day, when ___48___ for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook ___49___ , took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone. I loved _____50_____ my new-found knowledge. Seeing visitors’ eyes and face light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion _____51_____ a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with _____52_____ . It became my favorite day. Now, many years have passed and I love it just as much as the first day!
I’m _____53_____ to say it’s a privilege (荣幸) to be able to _____54_____ the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very _____55_____ to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
41.
A. filled B. followed C. caught D. touched
42.
A. languages B. science C. management D. animals
43.
A. considered B. described C. served D. maintained
44.
A. developed B. fallen C. changed D. lost
45.
A. identify B. replace C. realize D. practice
46.
A. memorized B. suggested C. accepted D. expected
47.
A. lectures B. interviews C. challenges D. adventures
48.
A. applying B. waiting C. caring D. asking
49.
A. angrily B. successfully C. freely D. carefully
50.
A. planning B. ignoring C. sharing D. keeping
51.
A. let out B. work out C. set out D. point out
52.
A. worry B. surprise C. tension D. joy
53.
A. brave B. proud C. sharp D. frightened
54.
A. rent B. protect C. support D. settle
55.
A. beneficial B. shocking C. confusing D. horrible
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the many arts found in China are the performing arts. Like paintings, sculptures, carvings and other physical arts, the performing arts in China have ___56___ long history. The performing arts range from martial arts like kung fu ___57___ folk songs and dances that vary by region and area.
The performing arts in China date back to ancient times ___58___ the tribes (部落) took control of the land long before the culture became well developed. As the country began to unify and change, the performing arts used elements of different tribes ___59___ (create) harmonious performances.
The performing arts in China have constantly grown, developed and changed while keeping elements of the original art. ___60___ (current), performing arts like singing, acting and the ___61___ (tradition) Chinese Opera hold many elements. The elements ___62___ (find) in folk songs and dances with a modern change that includes newer ___63___ (instrument) and techniques.
Chinese art has a unique aspect that sets it apart from other cultures. Because several generations spend lots of time ___64___ (develop) it, Chinese art has a developed and unique design that is ____65____ (significance) part of the country’s history.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，最近，你发现班上同学上英语早读课的积极性不高。请写封邮件给你的英语老师，内容包括：
1说明问题；
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ms. Chen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a neighborhood, there was a woman named Mrs. Li who lived next to a young girl named Jenny. Mrs. Li had a large garden full of fruits, which she generously shared with everyone. Many in the neighborhood would advise her to sell her fruits, picturing the large profit (收益)she could earn, but Mrs. Li would always respond with a saying, “Mei guanxi! I have only one stomach so I cannot eat all these fruits.”
One day, Jenny’s mother had to work longer hours, leaving Jenny in the care of Mrs. Li. She introduced Jenny to the wonders of her garden, pointing to the ripe lemons. “They let you know they’re ready to be picked by turning yellow and a little shiny. When you squeeze a ripe lemon, it feels firm,” said Mrs. Li. That evening, Jenny returned home with a basket full of lemons. “What will we do with all these lemons ” Mom asked, looking tired.
“Mei guanxi!” Jenny replied.
“What does that mean ” Mom asked anxiously.
Jenny was embarrassed, as she realized she didn’t know. Out of curiosity, Jenny asked Mrs. Li about the meaning of “méi guanxi” the next time she saw her. Mrs. Li explained that it meant “No problem” “It doesn’t matter” or “Not worry”. “Not worry How could someone not worry I worry about everything! I worry about making friends at school. I worry that my secondhand clothes aren’t cool. I worry about getting to school too late or too early. I worry about getting called on in class. I worry about getting a question wrong. When it rains, I worry about getting wet. When it’s sunny, I worry about getting burned,” Jenny said disbelievingly. “Have you tried your best Then Mei guanxi! What’s the worst that could happen Rain
Sun My trees need both to make delicious fruit!” replied Mrs. Li.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs. Li began to tell Jenny how she got her Mei guanxi attitude
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, Jenny also said “Méi guanxi” every time she faced difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Daydreaming.
B. Making a travel plan.
C Describing her dream job.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I want the kind of luck that let me win lots of money. I could do many things I want to do.
M: Wake up from your dream now. The floor hasn’t been cleaned yet. Let’s get down to work.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whose spirit is worthy learning according to the man’s words
A. The woman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sam’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam has been studying hard, but he didn’t get a good grade again. What a pity!
M: His spirit is well worth learning. After all, it’s hard to keep trying when we’re faced with failure.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. A good luck.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If we’ re lucky, we’ ll see the dolphins jump out of the water.
W: Really I’ve never seen them with my own eyes.
M: My uncle saw them and took a picture of them. I’ll show it to you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman dislike
A. The soup made by her mother.
B. The fried rice made by her mother.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The soup my mother cooks is too oily for my taste, but the dumplings she makes are so delicious that I can eat a lot in one sitting.
M: I have a preference for my father’s fried rice and my mother’s is too salty.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want Lily to do
A. Finish an art assignment.
B. Make a card for Mary.
C. Prepare for an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, what are you busy with Is this an art assignment from the teacher
W: No. Mary’s birthday is coming up. So I’m making a beautiful card for her.
M: Well, don’t you know there is a test tomorrow You need to prepare for it.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone B. At the cinema. C. In a car.
7. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see
A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice, it’s John speaking. How are you I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight.
W: Sure, I’d love to. What’s playing
M: I was considering the new comedy or the new action movie. What do you think
W: Hmm... I prefer the comedy.
M: OK, I’ll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00.
W: Bye! see you then.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son.
9. How old is the man’s mother now
A. 55 years old B. 56 years old. C. 57 years old.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m really excited about Aunt Mary’s birthday party this afternoon! Aren’t you
M: Yeah! How old is she
W: She’ll be 55 on May 14th.
M: Wow! I didn’t know that Aunt Mary was younger than our mom. Mom is going to be 57 on September 2nd. Anyway, Aunt Mary is going to be so surprised to see us all here!
W: I know! But we still have to get all the food ready before she gets here.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman do the present job
A. She lives near her workplace.
B. Her company pays very well.
C. She can learn some skills.
11. Which strange job does the woman prefer
A. A hotel test sleeper.
B. An ice cream taster.
C. A dog food taster.
12. How many strange jobs does the man mention
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W：My current workplace is too faraway from home and the salary doesn’t meet my expecta- tions. I really don’t know how to hold on.
M：But you chose it to learn some skills to prepare for the future, didn’t you
W：Yes, that’s why I do that.
M：I heard that there are many strange jobs in the world, such as dog food tasters, hotel test sleepers, wedding guests.
W：Wait. Dog food tasters Does that job really exist That’s really hard to accept. But working as a sleeper sounds great. I’m eager to do that.
M：There’s no such thing as an easy job.
W：I know, I know. Anything else
M：Ice-cream tasters. That’s my dream job, because I love eating and making dessert so much. And professional stand-in-liners, they wait in long lines for other people.
W：Sounds tiring but interesting.
M：Maybe one day when I stop being a salesman, I’ll choose one of them.
W：Really
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the woman do with the thief
A. She pretended not to see him.
B. She fought with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal
A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Fit a home alarm system.
B. Call the police.
C. Keep a dog.
16. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You never know what happened at my house last night.
M: What’s wrong
W: A thief stole into my house!
M: Poor you. How did you deal with him Did you fight with him
W: Are you crazy How dare I do that I was drinking water in the living room. And then we found each other. I had to do what he asked me to do, because I was so scared.
M: Ok. What did he take
W: Well, he was about to take my necklace and some money away when my neighbor’s fierce dog suddenly barked. He probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving behind what he was trying to steal.
M: That was dramatic, wasn’t it Did you call the police
W:Yes..
M:You’d better take some security measures at your house, like fitting an alarm.
W: I will.
M: I have to say, you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they might cry at that time. But you didn’t.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did George park his car
A. At a square. B. At a parking lot. C. On a narrow street.
18. What was the time when he got out of his car
A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 4:40 pm. C. At 5:00 pm,
19. Where did George put his keys
A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20. Why was George unable to see his car at first
A. Someone stole it.
B. It was behind another car.
C. He went to a wrong place.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】It took George quite a while to find a parking place for his car, and in the end he had to leave it on a narrow street some way from the dentist’s. As he got out he took a look at his watch: his appointment was at five and he still had forty minutes to spare. He crossed into the square and sat down on a bench, enjoying the afternoon sun. As he sat there, watching the children at play, he suddenly saw a red sport car like his pulling out of the treet where he had parked. The car sped away and was soon out of his sight. George felt in his pocket, but he couldn’t find his keys.“My car!” he cried in a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the quare, then down the narrow street. He found that his car was hidden behind a large one. He was relieved to find his keys still in his car.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With beautiful coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland is a picture perfect destination for family-friendly beach fun. Here are four places in Maryland to choose from for your children.
Ocean City Beach
This iconic beach town, with over 10 miles of sandy beaches, is well known for its classic summer family-friendly atmosphere. Wake up early and watch the sunrise on the beach, where you can find colorful beach shops, pick your hand-carved animal, ride the carousel (旋转木马)at Timper Rides and Amusements and end the day by watching the sunset on the bay.
Assateague Island National Seashore
Who doesn’t love seeing wild horses wandering around on a beach Assateague Island National Seashore, a 37-mile-long barrier island on the eastern shore, is home to not only horses but also a diverse variety of birds. It is the cute creatures that make the seashore such a unique attraction for visitors. For the true and full experience, enjoy camping on either the ocean or bay sides of the island and exploring the nature trails.
Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach
Beyond the well-maintained scenic natural beach that’s great for swimming and enjoying the outdoors, Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach is also an excellent place for finding real fossils (化石)that are hidden in the sand and along the waterline. Bring your children early for the best opportunity to find one of the 600 known species of fossils.
Cunningham Falls State Park
Perhaps you’re noticing a theme here-Maryland has great state parks! Cunningham Falls State Park not only has a beautiful 78-foot waterfall, but also has designated (指定的) three fun swimming areas at Hunting Creek Lake. Swimming, hiking, picnicking, camping, relaxing at the beach, and boating are all on offer here.
21. Why is Assateague Island National Seashore special
A. It has fossils of some species.
B. It is the only family-friendly beach.
C. It has various birds and wild horses.
D. It is a good place to watch the sunrise.
22. At which place can you find a waterfall
A. Ocean City Beach.
B. Assateague Island National Seashore.
C. Calvert Cliffs State Park Beach.
D. Cunningham Falls State Park.
23 Who is the text most likely intended for
A. Scientists. B. Parents. C. Educators. D. Patients
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马里兰州的四个景点，以及每个景点的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Assateague Island National Seashore”部分中的“Assateague Island National Seashore, a 37-mile-long barrier island on the eastern shore, is home to not only horses but also a diverse variety of birds. It is the cute creatures that make the seashore such a unique attraction for visitors.(阿萨提格岛国家海岸是东海岸一个37英里长的堰洲岛，不仅是马的家园，也是各种鸟类的家园。正是这些可爱的生物使海滨对游客具有如此独特的吸引力。)”可知，阿萨提格岛国家海岸是马和鸟类的家园，这些可爱的生物使得这个海滨与众不同。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Cunningham Falls State Park”部分中的“Cunningham Falls State Park not only has a beautiful 78-foot waterfall, but also has designated(指定的)three fun swimming areas at Hunting Creek Lake.(坎宁安瀑布州立公园不仅有一个美丽的78英尺高的瀑布，而且在狩猎溪湖还指定了三个有趣的游泳区域。)”可知，我们可以在坎宁安瀑布州立公园欣赏到瀑布。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With beautiful coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland is a picture perfect destination for family-friendly beach fun. Here are four places in Maryland to choose from for your children.(马里兰州拥有美丽的大西洋海岸线和切萨皮克湾，是家庭海滩娱乐的完美目的地。这里有马里兰州的四个地方供你的孩子选择。)”中的“your children”可推测，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。
B
There’s one patient that Sarah Rose Black still thinks about. Back in 2019, the nursing team at Toronto’s Cancer Center called to ask if she could reach out to a patient who had been there for about a week. The man was struggling, and unwilling to communicate with the workers or be part of any activities.
Black isn’t a doctor or a nurse. Since 2013 she has played an important role for patients at the center as a music therapist (治疗专家). On any day, she might see one person who’s anxious about an operation, another who’s in need of a calm moment.
So, Black walked into the patient’s room and introduced herself. She asked if she could sit and offer to play some music. In an effort to persuade him, she said, “If you don’t like it, you can just tell me to leave.” After some gentle urging, the man in his 70s, who had lung cancer, told her a few musicians he liked and then turned away to look out the window. But as she started to play one of his favorites, a change came over him. He turned towards Black and started to cry.
She stopped playing. “Do you want me to continue ” “Certainly,” he said through tears. “It was as if the music reached places that nothing else could,” recalls Black. The music showed up at a moment when it felt like a hug.
As Sarah Rose Black says, people have been connecting with music for their whole lives— she is just helping them use it again at a time when they need it most.
“We have a heartbeat, so we have a drum (鼓) inside us; we are wired to be musical people,” she says. She smiles softly as she reflects back on the experience.
24. Why did the nursing team call Black
A. They wanted her to help a patient.
B. She worked as a nurse in the center.
C. A struggling patient hoped to meet her.
D. They wanted to enjoy her music.
25. What happened when Black played the patient’s favorite
A. The patient was moved to tears.
B. She gave the patient a warm hug.
C. She was asked to stop playing.
D. The patient looked out of the window.
26. What does the underlined sentence “we are wired to be musical people”mean in the lastparagraph
A. We can live without music. B. We like playing the drum.
C. We are born to be musicians. D. We need musical instruments.
27. Which of the following can best describe Black
A. Strong and talented. B. Intelligent and honest.
C. Thoughtful and helpful. D. Hardworking and humorous.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位音乐治疗专家Sarah Rose Black如何通过音乐帮助一位癌症患者走出困境的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’s one patient that Sarah Rose Black still thinks about. Back in 2019, the nursing team at Toronto’s Cancer Center called to ask if she could reach out to a patient who had been there for about a week. The man was struggling, and unwilling to communicate with the workers or be part of any activities. (有一个病人Sarah Rose Black至今还念念不忘。早在2019年，多伦多癌症中心的护理团队就打电话问她是否可以联系到一位已经在那里呆了大约一周的病人。这名男子很痛苦，不愿与工人沟通，也不愿参加任何活动。)”可知，多伦多癌症中心的护理团队打电话给Sarah Rose Black是希望她能帮助一位痛苦的病人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After some gentle urging, the man in his 70s, who had lung cancer, told her a few musicians he liked and then turned away to look out the window. But as she started to play one of his favorites, a change came over him. He turned towards Black and started to cry.(这位70多岁的老人患有肺癌，在她温和的催促下，他告诉了她几首他喜欢的音乐，然后转身向窗外望去。但是，当她开始演奏他最喜欢的曲子时，他发生了变化。他转向布莱克，哭了起来。)”可知，当Black开始演奏这位病人最喜欢的曲子时，这位病人感动落泪了。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子前一句“We have a heartbeat, so we have a drum (鼓)inside us(我们有心跳，所以我们体内有鼓)”可知，我们生来就有心跳，所以我们自带着鼓，由此可推测，划线句子指的是我们天生就是音乐家。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Black isn’t a doctor or a nurse. Since 2013 she has played an important role for patients at the center as a music therapist(治疗专家).( Black既不是医生也不是护士。自2013年以来，她作为音乐治疗师在该中心为患者发挥了重要作用。)”可知，Black是一个愿意帮助别人的人；再根据文章第三段“So, Black walked into the patient’s room and introduced herself. She asked if she could sit and offer to play some music. In an effort to persuade him, she said, “If you don’t like it, you can just tell me to leave.”(于是，Black走进病人的房间，做了自我介绍。她问她是否可以坐下来演奏一些音乐。为了说服他，她说：“如果你不喜欢，你可以让我离开。”)”以及第四段“She stopped playing. “Do you want me to continue ”(她停止了演奏。“你想让我继续吗？”)”可知，Black非常体贴。故选C。
C
When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的) when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.
As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate emotionally, it will change your behavior,” says Sharot.
Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
28. How does the author start the text
A. By raising a question. B. By giving an example.
C. By expressing an opinion. D. By comparing different views.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Be careful about lying. B. It’s OK to tell a white lie.
C. Never should a person tell lies. D. A meaningful relationship matters.
30. Why would people lie more according to the study
A. They are used to lying.
B. They don’t behave well.
C. They lose track of others.
D. They don’t want to hurt others’ feelings.
31. What does Sharot advise us to do
A. Try to bend the truth.
B. Change our behavior.
C. Say sorry to the one we lied to.
D. Concentrate more on our values.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了如何处理这种情况的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When going shopping with a friend, Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward (令人尴尬的)when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite — a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case, I lied and said that I like the same one,” said Heyman.(当Gail Heyman和一个朋友去购物时，当她的朋友问她最喜欢哪件衣服时，她发现自己很尴尬。她的朋友有一条明确的最爱——一条Heyman碰巧不喜欢的裙子。Heyman说：“在这种情况下，我撒了谎，说我喜欢同一款。”)”可知，文章开头，作者是通过举了一个例子来引出本文主题。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As Heyman’s experience shows, it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life, protecting a friend’s feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example, if a person is practicing for a job interview and it’s a few days before his interview, and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don’t tell him because you don’t want to hurt his feelings, that’s really not very nice to him, right Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.(正如Heyman的经历所表明的那样，如果你为了让朋友感觉良好而说一个善意的谎言，可能并不那么重要。但当涉及到你生命中最有意义的关系时，不惜一切代价保护朋友的感受有时会让他们失败)”可知，有时候你的一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会让你的朋友失败。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you know that lies can have results, why do you still lie often A study carried out by Tali Sharot, a professor at University College London, found that it’s because people just get used to it.(如果你知道谎言会有结果，为什么你还经常撒谎？伦敦大学学院教授Tali Sharot进行一项研究发现，这是因为人们已经习惯了。)”可知，人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎是因为人们习惯了说谎。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sharot notes that if you’re worried about lying a bit too much, try and notice when you want to bend the truth(歪曲事实) .She thinks it’s best to do so when you’re not actually responding to those triggers(诱因) .Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.(Sharot指出，如果你担心自己撒了太多的谎，那就试着注意一下自己什么时候想要歪曲事实。她认为最好是在你对这些诱因没有实际反应的时候这样做。把你的注意力从羞耻转移到你的价值观上，这是一种开始更积极地看待这个问题的健康方式。)”可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放在价值观上。故选D。
D
The design of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic torch (火炬) was shown on July 25, marking almost a year until the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Paris Olympic Games.
The torch, measuring 70 centimeters and weighing 3.3 pounds, is made with lightweight radiant steel and is known for its champagne color, a color of French white wine.
Mathieu Lehanneur, the designer of the torch said that he drew inspiration from three Paris 2024 symbols-equality, water and peacefulness. Equality is shown by perfect balance. Peacefulness is shown by the gentleness of the curves. The lower half features a relief pattern that copies the movement of the River Seine, along which the opening ceremony will be held.
It will be the first torch in the history of the Games to be used for both the Olympics and Paralympics. Past designs have shared similarities but are different in shape and color. This is part of the organizing committee’s plan to “build bridges between the Olympic and Paralympic Games”, Paris 2024’s president Tony Estanguet said in a statement.
Equality means putting the same ambition into organising the Paralympic Games as the Olympic Games. Following on from the medals to the mascots, the Olympic and Paralympic Games will share the same torch design.
Equality in the Paris 2024 project is also reflected in the strong promise to equality in the Olympic Games: For the first time in the history of the Games, as many women as men will take part in the competitions. Reflecting this desire for peace, the torch, with its curves and rounded lines, is filled with gentleness. The design of the torch delivers generosity and unity.
“Such a project is a dream for a designer, because it’s a project that connects something symbolic and technical in one, for a big moment,” Lehanneur said.
32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The shape of the torch.
B. The inspiration of the torch.
C. The ceremony of the Games.
D. The location of the opening ceremony.
33. What is special about the torch
A. It is very heavy.
B. It is perfect in shape.
C. It copies the movement of the River Seine
D. It will be used in the Olympics and Paralympics
34. What can we infer from what Lehanneur said in the last paragraph
A. He had a passion for sports.
B. He wanted to be a well-known designer.
C. He felt a sense of achievement and pride.
D. He wished to connect everything together.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. A designer realized his dream B. Inspiration of the 2024 Games
C. Paris 2024 showed torch design D. Equality, water and peacefulness
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Mathieu Lehanneur,the designer of the torch said that he drew inspiration from three Paris 2024 symbols-equality, water and peacefulness. Equality is shown by perfect balance. Peacefulness is shown by the gentleness of the curves. The lower half features a relief pattern that copies the movement of the River Seine, along which the opening ceremony will be held.(火炬设计师Mathieu Lehanneur表示，他的灵感来自2024年巴黎奥运会的三个象征——平等、水和和平。完美的平衡是平等的表现。柔和的曲线显示出宁静。下半部分的浮雕图案模仿了塞纳河的运动，开幕式将沿着塞纳河举行)”可知，本段主要讲述了巴黎奥运火炬的灵感来源。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It will be the first torch in the history of the Games to be used for both the Olympics and Paralympics.(这将是奥运会历史上第一个同时在奥运会和残奥会上使用的火炬)”可知，巴黎奥运火炬特别之处是它将用于奥运会和残奥会。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Such a project is a dream for a designer, because it’s a project that connects something symbolic and technical in one, for a big moment,” Lehanneur said.(Lehanneur说：“这样的项目是设计师的梦想，因为它是一个将象征和技术联系在一起的项目，在一个重要的时刻。”)”可知，对于能设计奥运火炬，他感到一种成就感和自豪感，故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The design of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic torch (火炬) was shown on July 25, marking almost a year until the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Paris Olympic Games.(巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计于7月25日展出，距离巴黎奥运会开幕式还有近一年的时间)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义，所以C项“Paris 2024 showed torch design(巴黎2024年展示了火炬设计)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. As we ride the waves of digital connectivity, it’s important to use it with intelligence. ___36___ .
Read various sources
In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage. ___37___ .This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.
___38___
The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online,as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results.
Check facts
___39___ .Check the correctness and reliability(可靠性)of the information you read,especially before sharing it with others. By practicing your fact-checking skills, you can protect yourself from misinformation, which contributes to healthier and more reliable digital surroundings.
Practice digital health
The Internet has its endless streams of information. ___40___ .Then, it’s suggested that you set rules for your online activities, taking rests to reduce eye and brain tiredness. Meanwhile, regularly disconnect with the online world and build a healthier relationship with technology.
A. Ignore the news on social media
B. Protect your personal information
C. People you meet online are not always the ones who they say
D. The first and most important step is to manage your screen time
E. The Internet is a ground for both information and misinformation
F. Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information
G. You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在互联网上保护自己的安全，包括从各种来源获取信息、保护个人隐私和检查事实等建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. As we ride the waves of digital connectivity, it’s important to use it with intelligence.(在网络信息的海洋中，保持安全是相当具有挑战性的。当我们驾驭数字连接的浪潮时，重要的是要智能地使用它。)”可知，在网络信息的海洋中，我们要运用智慧来确保自己的安全。选项F“Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information(这里有一些提示来指导你浏览各种网上信息)”，是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文具体的建议。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据空前的“In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage.(在信息时代，从各种来源获取内容是智能使用互联网的基本规则。)”可知，我们从网络上的各种来源来获取内容。选项G“You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles (你可以通过探索不同的观点和报道风格来丰富你的阅读)”延续上文内容，指的是我们可以了解不同的观点，从而丰富自己的阅读。同时引出下文“This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.(这不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。)”。指出，这样做可以不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。故选G。
【38题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online, as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results(互联网是海洋，你的个人信息是你的数字船上的贵重物品。在社交媒体平台上使用隐私设置，审查应用程序权限，并为您的帐户设置强大，唯一的密码。考虑一下你在网上发布的内容，因为你留下的数字痕迹可能会产生持久的影响。)”可知，本段讲述的是在上网的时候要注意保护自己的个人信息。选项B“Protect your personal information(保护您的个人信息)”与本段内容相符。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文内容“Check the correctness and reliability(可靠性)of the information you read, especially before sharing it with others. By practicing your fact-checking skills, you can protect yourself from misinformation, which contributes to healthier and more reliable digital surroundings.(检查你所读信息的正确性和可靠性，尤其是在与他人分享之前。通过练习你的事实核查技能，你可以保护自己免受错误信息的影响，这有助于建立一个更健康、更可靠的数字环境。)”可知，下文讲述的是要检查信息的正确性和可靠性。选项E“The Internet is a ground for both information and misinformation(互联网是信息和错误信息的温床)”指出互联网上的信息很多，引出下文我们要检查信息的正确性和可靠性。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文内容“Then, it’s suggested that you set rules for your online activities, taking rests to reduce eye and brain tiredness.(然后，建议你为你的网络活动制定规则，休息以减少眼睛和大脑的疲劳。)”中的“then”可推测，这一句是第二条建议。选项D“The first and most important step is to manage your screen time(第一步也是最重要的一步是管理你的屏幕时间)”中的“first”则指出这是第一条建议，与下文形成逻辑上的一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold winter, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. Flicking through (浏览) the pages of the newspaper ___41___ my eyes, I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I’d studied ___42___ and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, then ___43___ as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay-at- home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had ___44___ .
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to ___45___ and improve my German, Swiss and French. So I handed in my application and was ___46___ . Then I learned about animals’ diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending ___47___ . We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day, when ___48___ for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook ___49___ , took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone. I loved _____50_____ my new-found knowledge. Seeing visitors’ eyes and face light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion _____51_____ a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with _____52_____ . It became my favorite day. Now, many years have passed and I love it just as much as the first day!
I’m _____53_____ to say it’s a privilege (荣幸) to be able to _____54_____ the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very _____55_____ to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
41.
A. filled B. followed C. caught D. touched
42.
A. languages B. science C. management D. animals
43.
A. considered B. described C. served D. maintained
44.
A. developed B. fallen C. changed D. lost
45.
A. identify B. replace C. realize D. practice
46.
A. memorized B. suggested C. accepted D. expected
47.
A. lectures B. interviews C. challenges D. adventures
48.
A. applying B. waiting C. caring D. asking
49.
A. angrily B. successfully C. freely D. carefully
50.
A. planning B. ignoring C. sharing D. keeping
51.
A. let out B. work out C. set out D. point out
52.
A. worry B. surprise C. tension D. joy
53.
A. brave B. proud C. sharp D. frightened
54.
A. rent B. protect C. support D. settle
55.
A. beneficial B. shocking C. confusing D. horrible
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在塔龙加动物园做志愿者工作的经历。作者利用自己的语言优势和国际商务经验，通过讲解动物知识，帮助游客了解和欣赏澳大利亚的野生动物，并以此为荣。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻看报纸引起了我的注意，我注意到塔龙加动物园需要志愿者。A. filled填充；B. followed追随；C. caught抓到；D. touched触摸。根据下文“I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.”以及下文内容可知，报纸上的这则消息吸引了作者的注意力。短语：catch one’s eyes，意为“吸引某人的注意”，符合句意。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学过语言，在瑞士的翻译学校教书，然后在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。A. languages语言；B. science科学；C. management管理；D. animals动物。根据下文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”以及“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to ___5___ and improve my German, Swiss and French.”可知，作者曾经学过各种语言。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学过语言，在瑞士的翻译学校教书，然后在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。A. considered考虑、认为；B. described描述；C. served服务；D. maintained维持。根据上文的“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”可推测，空处指的是作者在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。考查短语：serve as，意为“担当”，符合句意。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我要在家照顾十几岁的儿子，我的相关技能下降了。A. developed发展；B. fallen落下、下降；C. changed改变；D. lost失去。根据上文“because of being a stay-at- home mum to my teenage son”可推测，由于作者要居家照顾孩子，所以作者认为自己的专业技能下降了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在动物园帮忙是练习和提高我的德语、瑞士语和法语的好方法。A. identify鉴定、识别；B. replace取代；C. realize明白、意识到；D. practice练习。根据下文“On my first day, when ___8___ for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling nervous, I held my notebook ___9___ , took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone.”以及常识可知，作者认为在动物园做志愿者可以练习自己学过的语言。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我递交了申请，并被录取了。A. memorized记住；B. suggested建议；C. accepted接受；D. expected期待。根据下文“Then I learned about animals’ diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending ___7___ . We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可推断，作者的申请被通过了，被录取为志愿者。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我通过参加讲座了解了动物的饮食、行为以及动物园是如何运作的。A. lectures讲座；B. interviews采访、面试；C. challenges挑战；D. adventures冒险。根据空前的“I learned about animals’ diets, behavior and how the zoo operated”可推测，作者是通过参加讲座来了解动物的相关知识。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，在等待游客集合参观时，一位海外游客走过来。A. applying适用于、申请；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心；D. asking问、要求。根据空后的“for visitors to gather for a tour”可知，作者是在等待游客集合。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，小心地拿着笔记本，深吸一口气，带着他从考拉区到袋鼠区，再到鸟类区。A. angrily愤怒地；B. successfully成功地；C. freely自由；D. carefully仔细地、小心地。根据上文的“Feeling nervous”以及下文的“took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone.”可知，作者此时感到很紧张，由此可推测，作者是小心地抓着笔记本。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢分享我新发现的知识。A. planning计划；B. ignoring忽视；C. sharing分享；D. keeping继续。根据上文“We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可知，作者需要学习如何进行动物之旅演讲，由此可知，作者需要和游客分享这些关于动物的知识。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当游客看到袋鼠在空中嬉戏或听到狮子发出强烈的吼声时，他们的眼睛和脸上都亮了起来，这是一种享受，让我充满了喜悦。A. let out泄露、发出；B. work out解决、锻炼；C. set out出发、开始；D. point out指明。根据空前的“heard”可推测，空处指的是狮子发出吼声。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当游客看到袋鼠在空中嬉戏或听到狮子发出强烈的吼声时，他们的眼睛和脸上都亮了起来，这是一种享受，让我充满了喜悦。A. worry担忧；B. surprise惊讶；C. tension紧张；D. joy高兴。根据下文“It became my favorite day. Now, many years have passed and I love it just as much as the first day!”可知，作者非常喜欢这一天。由此可推断，这一天给作者带来的是喜悦。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地说，能够支持动物园及其动物保护工作是一种荣幸。A. brave勇敢的；B. proud自豪的；C. sharp锋利的、突然的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文的“it’s a privilege (荣幸) to be able to ____14____ the zoo and its animal protection work.”可知，作者认为能够支持动物园及其动物保护工作是一种荣幸，由此可知，作者感到很自豪。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地说，能够支持动物园及其动物保护工作是一种荣幸。A. rent租用；B. protect保护；C. support支持；D. settle定居。根据全文内容可知，作者是做动物园的志愿者，由此可知，作者的工作是支持动物园及其动物保护工作。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现结识来自世界各地的人并帮助他们了解野生动物是非常有益的。A. beneficial有益的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. horrible可怕的。根据空后的“to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.”以及上文的“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to ___5___ and improve my German, Swiss and French.”可知，作者认为这份工作是非常有益的。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the many arts found in China are the performing arts. Like paintings, sculptures, carvings and other physical arts, the performing arts in China have ___56___ long history. The performing arts range from martial arts like kung fu ___57___ folk songs and dances that vary by region and area.
The performing arts in China date back to ancient times ___58___ the tribes (部落) took control of the land long before the culture became well developed. As the country began to unify and change, the performing arts used elements of different tribes ___59___ (create) harmonious performances.
The performing arts in China have constantly grown, developed and changed while keeping elements of the original art. ___60___ (current), performing arts like singing, acting and the ___61___ (tradition) Chinese Opera hold many elements. The elements ___62___ (find) in folk songs and dances with a modern change that includes newer ___63___ (instrument) and techniques.
Chinese art has a unique aspect that sets it apart from other cultures. Because several generations spend lots of time ___64___ (develop) it, Chinese art has a developed and unique design that is ____65____ (significance) part of the country’s history.
【答案】56. a 57. to
58. when 59. to create
60. Currently
61. traditional
62. are found
63. instruments
64. developing
65. significant
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍中国的表演艺术。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：像绘画、雕塑、雕刻和其他体育艺术一样，表演艺术在中国有着悠久的历史。此处是固定搭配：a long history意为“一段悠久的历史”，long辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：表演艺术包括武术，如功夫，民歌和舞蹈，因地区和地区而异。此处是固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国表演艺术的历史可以追溯到远古时期，那时部落早在文化得到充分发展之前就控制了这片土地。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国家开始统一和变化，表演艺术利用不同部落的元素来创造和谐的表演。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词used，所以create用非谓语形式，use sth. to do sth. (用某物做某事)，用不定式形式。故填to create。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，像唱歌、表演和中国传统戏曲这样的表演艺术包含了许多元素。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词currently修饰，作状语，首字母大写。故填Currently。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，像唱歌、表演和中国传统戏曲这样的表演艺术包含了许多元素。空后是名词短语Chinese Opera，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些元素是在民歌和舞蹈中发现，有了现代的变化，包括更新的乐器和技术。分析句子结构可知，find作本句谓语，和主语The elements之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are found。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些元素是在民歌和舞蹈中发现的，有了现代的变化，包括更新的乐器和技术。空前是形容词newer，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据后文的techniques可知，用复数形式。故填instruments。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于几代人花了大量的时间来发展它，中国艺术有一个发达而独特的设计，是国家历史的重要组成部分。此处是固定搭配：spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，develop用动名词形式作宾语。故填developing。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于几代人花了大量的时间来发展它，中国艺术有一个发达而独特的设计，是国家历史的重要组成部分。空后是名词part，所以空处应填形容词作定语，significance的形容词形式是significant。故填significant。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，最近，你发现班上同学上英语早读课的积极性不高。请写封邮件给你的英语老师，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ms. Chen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms. Chen,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. Recently, I have noticed that many of our classmates have not actively participated or engaged in the English morning reading. I think it would be a good idea to find a student who has a good English pronunciation and ask the students to read English words or texts after him or her so that they can read the English words and pronounce them accurately. Besides, it’s best to get the opinions of other students.
I would appreciate it if you would make some changes to the English morning reading classes, in which case, I believe that we students will be more and more enthusiastic about learning English and our grades will get better and better in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，最近，你发现班上同学上英语早读课的积极性不高。请写封邮件给你的英语老师，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
积极地：actively→zealously
热情的：enthusiastic→passionate
准确地：accurately→precisely
此外：Besides→In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, one of your students.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is one of your students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think it would be a good idea to find a student who has a good English pronunciation and ask the students to read English words or texts after him or her so that they can read the English words and pronounce them accurately. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和so that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] Recently, I have noticed that many of our classmates have not actively participated or engaged in the English morning reading. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a neighborhood, there was a woman named Mrs. Li who lived next to a young girl named Jenny. Mrs. Li had a large garden full of fruits, which she generously shared with everyone. Many in the neighborhood would advise her to sell her fruits, picturing the large profit (收益)she could earn, but Mrs. Li would always respond with a saying, “Mei guanxi! I have only one stomach so I cannot eat all these fruits.”
One day, Jenny’s mother had to work longer hours, leaving Jenny in the care of Mrs. Li. She introduced Jenny to the wonders of her garden, pointing to the ripe lemons. “They let you know they’re ready to be picked by turning yellow and a little shiny. When you squeeze a ripe lemon, it feels firm,” said Mrs. Li. That evening, Jenny returned home with a basket full of lemons. “What will we do with all these lemons ” Mom asked, looking tired.
“Mei guanxi!” Jenny replied.
“What does that mean ” Mom asked anxiously.
Jenny was embarrassed, as she realized she didn’t know. Out of curiosity, Jenny asked Mrs. Li about the meaning of “méi guanxi” the next time she saw her. Mrs. Li explained that it meant “No problem” “It doesn’t matter” or “Not worry”. “Not worry How could someone not worry I worry about everything! I worry about making friends at school. I worry that my secondhand clothes aren’t cool. I worry about getting to school too late or too early. I worry about getting called on in class. I worry about getting a question wrong. When it rains, I worry about getting wet. When it’s sunny, I worry about getting burned,” Jenny said disbelievingly. “Have you tried your best Then Mei guanxi! What’s the worst that could happen Rain
Sun My trees need both to make delicious fruit!” replied Mrs. Li.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs. Li began to tell Jenny how she got her Mei guanxi attitude
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, Jenny also said “Méi guanxi” every time she faced difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Mrs. Li began to tell Jenny how she got her Mei guanxi attitude. Many years ago，she used to work in a large city, shouldering great responsibilities. The pressure was so huge that every small error made her stressed and often angry. Finally, her doctor told her to stop and advised her to leave that life behind. She then bought the house with a garden. Watching the trees face storms and rainy days but still bear fruit made her realize that life has its ups and downs. Embracing the “Mei guanxi” attitude, she finally learned to focus on the present and appreciate the simple joy.
From then on, Jenny also said “Mei guan xi” every time she faced difficulties. When she faced a difficulty, whether it was a tough math question or a misunderstanding with a friend, she’d remember Mrs. Li’s words and the lessons from her garden. Overtime, Jenny noticed that this attitude helped reduce her anxiety. In school, when classmates worried about small matters, she’d share a smile and whisper, “Mei guanxi.” It not only lightened their hearts but encouraged them to adopt a more relaxed attitude towards life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫李太太的邻居与一个名叫Jenny的小女孩的故事，通过李太太对“没关系”态度的解释，教会了Jenny如何应对生活中的压力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后李太太开始告诉Jenny她是如何得到这种“没关系”的态度的。”以及第二段首句内容“从那以后，每当遇到困难，Jenny也会说“没关系”。”可知，第一段可描写李太太曾经也会容易焦虑，后来学会了“没关系”的态度，李太太才学会了欣赏当下。
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，每当遇到困难，Jenny也会说“没关系”。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny也开始学会对烦恼保持轻松的态度。
2.续写线索：李太太有一个满是水果的大花园，可是她总是很慷慨地和邻居分享——她有个邻居叫Jenny，Jenny总是和李太太待在一起——李太太送给Jenny一篮子柠檬——Jenny的妈妈很烦恼该怎么处理柠檬，Jenny说“没关系”——妈妈很好奇，这是什么意思——Jenny也不知道，所以后来她询问李太太——李太太告诉她，“没关系”指的是“没问题、不用担心”——李太太告诉Jenny，自己原本也不这样，后来生了病，才学会了这种生活态度——Jenny也开始学会轻松面对生活中的问题
3.词汇激活
行为类
①承担：shoulder/take on
②建议：advise/suggest
③专注于：focus on/concentrate on
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annoyed
②放松的：relaxed/eased
【点睛】【高分句型1】The pressure was so huge that every small error made her stressed and often angry.（运用了so…that…引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】When she faced a difficulty, whether it was a tough math question or a misunderstanding with a friend, she’d remember Mrs. Li’s words and the lessons from her garden（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和whether引导的状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑