资源简介 绝密★启用前2024届高三年级TOP二十名校仿真模拟一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读—遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Rewards. B. College events. C. Photography.2. Where does the man wish to have his food delivered A. His workplace. B. His home. C. Zomato.3. What did the woman’s parents encourage her to do A. Read books. B. Open a library. C. Donate old books.4. What will the man probably do for Leila A. Send her to hospital. B. Answer her questions. C. Introduce a friend to her.5. When will the dinner party start A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6. What does the man think of cooking A. Time consuming. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.7. When does the man cook A. When he has free time. B. When his mother is busy. C. When he is unwilling to eat junk food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many popular festivals in the man’s country are mentioned A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.9. What do people in the woman’s country do on New Year’s Eve A. Watch sports. B. Visit relatives. C. Hold a party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A. Travel agent and customer.B. Hotel receptionist and guest.C. Restaurant waitress and customer.11. How much should the man pay on holiday A. $1,300. B. $1,700. C. $3,000.12. What will the woman message to the man A. A website. B. His ID card number. C. Her office address.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman call the man yesterday A. His daughter did something wrong.B. His daughter isn’t good in academics.C. His daughter hasn’t opened up for almost a year.14. What happened to Aradhya in her previous school A. She was locked in the restroom.B. She was overlooked by her teachers.C. She was criticized for her performance.15. What does the man express for what the woman does A. Worry. B. Appreciation. C. Regret.16. Where does the conversation take place A. At school. B. On the phone. C. In the man’s house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What was seen during the opening ceremony A. Various performances. B. Real fireworks display. C. Many digital torchbearers.18. What is The Love We Share A. A book on sports. B. A theme song. C. A documentary.19. Which new sport does the speaker refer to A. Gymnastics. B. Skateboarding. C. Football.20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the multi-sport event A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Admiring.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour European Destinations You Need to Visit This AutumnIstanbul, TurkeyStretching across two continents, Istanbul is a city with thousands of years of history. In autumn, the weather is pleasant without being too hot, so you can sightsee or shop without breaking a sweat. Take in Istanbul’s grand buildings, from the golden dome(圆顶)inside Hagia Sophia—built in 537 AD as a church and turned into a temple in the fifteenth century to luxurious palaces lining along the Bosphorus Strait.La Langhe, ItalyLe Langhe is a hilly area in northern Italy. In autumn, the hillsides covered with bronze and orange leaves provide beautiful views This is also the season of the prized white truffle(松露), which can sell for hundreds of euros a gram. From October to December, the city of Alba hosts an international white truffle fair where you can eat delicious dishes like buttery pasta. Pair it with the region’s famous wines like Barbaresco and Barolo.Perugia, ItalyDuring October 13-22, the capital of the Umbria region plays host to the biggest chocolate festival in the world, EuroChocolate. This year is its 30th anniversary and it’s set to draw nearly a million visitors. Sweet-toothed travelers can enjoy everything from chocolate-covered fruit, chocolate drink to chocolate shaped like cameras, tools, shoes and paintbrushes. There are chocolate art displays recently there’s been a dome-shaped house constructed from 3, 600 kilograms of chocolate bricks and chocolate sculpting competitions.Zermatt, SwitzerlandThose who can’t wait for the ski season to begin can head to the Swiss village of Zermatt in autumn. In the shadow of the mighty Matterhorn, you can ski down a continuous 21-kilometre-long run that arrives straight into the flower-bedecked Alpine village of Zermatt. The season gets underway in earnest in November when the place is often blanketed by real snow thanks to its high altitude.1. What is recommended to visit along the Bosphorus Strait A. A famous church. B. Some palaces.C. An ancient temple. D. Many chocolate houses.2. What can visitors do in La Langhe A. Attend an international white truffle fair.B. Experience the biggest chocolate festival.C. Admire a golden dome inside Hagia Sophia.D. Participate in chocolate sculpting competitions.3. Where can visitors go skiing in autumn A. Perugia, Italy. B. La Langhe, Italy.C. Istanbul, Turkey. D. Zermatt, Switzerland.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了今年秋天你必须去的四个欧洲目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Istanbul, Turkey中“Take in Istanbul’s grand buildings, from the golden dome(圆顶)inside Hagia Sophia—built in 537 AD as a church and turned into a temple in the fifteenth century to luxurious palaces lining along the Bosphorus Strait.”（看看伊斯坦布尔宏伟的建筑，从公元537年建成的圣索菲亚大教堂(Hagia sophia)内的金色圆顶建筑，到15世纪被改建为寺庙，再到博斯普鲁斯海峡沿岸的豪华宫殿。）可知，博斯普鲁斯海峡沿岸的豪华宫殿值得参观。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据La Langhe, Italy中“From October to December, the city of Alba hosts an international white truffle fair where you can eat delicious dishes like buttery pasta.”（从10月到12月，阿尔巴市举办国际白松露博览会，在那里你可以吃到美味的食物，比如黄油意大利面。）可知，游客在朗赫可以参加国际白松露博览会。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Zermatt, Switzerland中“Those who can’t wait for the ski season to begin can head to the Swiss village of Zermatt in autumn.”（那些等不及滑雪季节开始的人可以在秋天前往瑞士的采尔马特村。）可知，秋天游客可以去瑞士的采尔马特滑雪。故选D项。BIsaac Taylor, a single dad from Sacramento, California, has five daughters and one son and is taking care of his two young daughters full-time. After they lost their car in an accident, Taylor had no choice but to ride his bike to work. Every day, he had to go through a 16-mile round trip to keep putting food on the table.His journey was inconvenient and tiring enough, but he even had to walk his children to school after his 10-hour night shift.Taylor shared that they had been in and out of homelessness for years and this was one of the reasons why he didn’t mind biking for long hours to work and earn money. He had experienced living in motels and churches with his young children. “I’ve been through a lot, so my struggle is just part of getting to the next big thing,” Taylor said.Eventually, he was rewarded. The leaders of a non-profit organization called Family Promise found out about Taylor’s story, so they nominated (提名) him for a vehicle. They said, “When life gives him lemons, he tries to make lemonade. And he always believes he can make it. That’s worth encouraging.”It was the same organization that helped Taylor when he was homeless. They helped him secure housing for his family, where they currently live. Now, the organization is helping them again with a more convenient mode of transport.Recently, Taylor and his family were surprised with a free car, which came with car seats for his children. Taylor couldn’t be happier as he watched his children check their new car with so much excitement.Taylor cried like a baby when he saw the car. He said, “Tears of joy, Tears of feeling the pain of riding the bike back and forth. It all set in what I went through to get to where I’m now. I am very thankful to everyone who made it possible.”4. Why did Taylor go through a 16-mile bike trip every day A. To keep fit. B. To make a living.C. To pick up his children. D. To raise money for charity.5. What does Taylor say about his struggle A. It makes him a famous leader. B. It is far from part of life.C It leads to a promising future. D. It causes him too much trouble.6. What made Family Promise choose Taylor A. His plan to start a lemon business. B. His optimistic attitude towards life.C. His strong responsibility for his company. D. His contribution to helping the homeless.7. How did Taylor feel when receiving a free car A. Surprised and ashamed. B. Calm and peaceful.C. Excited and grateful. D. Sad and worried.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位单身父亲辛苦养育着六个孩子并最后得到一家非营利性组织帮助的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“After they lost their car in an accident, Taylor had no choice but to ride his bike to work. Every day, he had to go through a 16-mile round trip to keep putting food on the table.(在一场事故中失去了汽车后，Taylor 别无选择，只能骑自行车上班。每天，他都要往返16英里才能把食物放在桌子上。)”可知，在事故中失去汽车后，Taylor每天骑行16 英里去上班，才能把食物放到桌子上，由此可知，Taylor每天骑行16 英里是为了工作谋生。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““I’ve been through a lot, so my struggle is just part of getting to the next big thing,” Taylor said.(Taylor说：“我经历了很多，所以我的努力只是迈向下一件大事的一部分。”)”以及第四段中的“Eventually, he was rewarded.(最终，他得到了回报。)”可知，Taylor认为他的努力奋斗是迈向未来的一部分，而且他的努力奋斗得到了回报，由此可知，他认为他的努力奋斗会为他带来一个有希望的未来。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They said, “When life gives him lemons, he tries to make lemonade. And he always believes he can make it. That’s worth encouraging.”(他们说：“当生活给他柠檬时，他会设法做成柠檬水。”他总是相信他能做到。这值得鼓励。”)”可知，Family Promise组织的人员认为，Taylor过着艰难的生活，始终相信美好生活的到来，这一态度值得鼓励，由此可推断，Family Promise 选择帮助Taylor是因为他积极乐观的生活态度。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Taylor cried like a baby when he saw the car. He said, “Tears of joy, Tears of feeling the pain of riding the bike back and forth. It all set in what I went through to get to where I’m now. I am very thankful to everyone who made it possible.”(Taylor 看到那辆车时哭得像个婴儿。他说：“喜悦的泪水，来回骑自行车的痛苦的泪水。我经历了多少才走到现在的位置。我非常感谢所有让这一切成为可能的人。”)”可知，Taylor看到车时感动得哭了，非常感谢所有让这一切成为可能的人，由此可知，Taylor得到一辆免费的汽车时感到激动并心怀感激。故选C项。CPeople with mild cognitive impairment (轻度认知障碍), or MCI, are 30 percent more likely to reverse (扭转) symptoms if they think positively about ageing, according to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.MCI is usually considered a one-way process, but according to Professor Becca Levy, lead author of the study, that’s not the case at all. She said, “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.”MCI is a condition which causes memory loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptoms might include forgetting events, or often losing things. Other more physical symptoms such as a loss of smell or spatial perception have also been linked to MCI. It is mostly diagnosed in people over 60, and often leads to Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia (痴呆).The study involved 1, 716 participants aged 65 and above. It was conducted over a twelve-year period between 2008 and 2020, with seven data collection waves performed every two years. Results showed that those who came to the study with MCI were 30 percent more likely to make a full recovery if they were upbeat about ageing. They were also likely to recover two years faster than those with more negative age beliefs, such as “The older I get, the more useless I feel”. Those who came to the study without MCI were also far less likely to develop it if they felt more age-positive, regardless of their physical health or age.Factors such as age, race and gender have previously been examined for links to recovery, but this is the first study to look at cultural factors—in this case, beliefs about ageing.While the study definitely led to positive results, researchers still have not known exactly why. “A limitation is that we did not examine the mechanism of positive age beliefs in cognitive recovery,” says Levy.8. What is most people’s assumption about MCI A The old often ignore it. B. People with it can’t recover.C. It’s hardly related to ageing. D. It can be cured in a short time.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about A. Some facts about MCI. B. The root causes of MCI.C. The participants of the study. D. Different forms of dementia.10. What contributes to overcoming MCI according to the study A. Forgetting about ageing. B. Examining its mechanism.C. Living with healthy people. D. Holding positive age beliefs11. From which is the text most probably taken A. A report on technology. B. A chemistry textbook.C. A first aid brochure. D. A health magazine.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said, “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.””（她说：“大多数人认为轻度认知障碍无法康复，但事实上，一半患有轻度认知障碍的人确实康复了。”）可知，大多数人对MCI的假设是患此病的人无法康复。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“MCI is a condition which causes memory loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptoms might include forgetting events, or often losing things. Other more physical symptoms such as a loss of smell or spatial perception have also been linked to MCI. It is mostly diagnosed in people over 60, and often leads to Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia(痴呆).”（轻度认知障碍是一种导致记忆丧失和难以清晰思考的疾病。症状可能包括遗忘事件，或经常丢失东西。其他更多的身体症状，如嗅觉或空间感知的丧失也与轻度认知障碍有关。这种病大多在60岁以上的人群中被诊断出来，通常会导致阿尔茨海默氏症或其他形式的痴呆症。）可知，这段主要讲的是关于轻度认知障碍的一些事实。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Results showed that those who came to the study with MCI were 30 percent more likely to make a full recovery if they were upbeat about ageing. They were also likely to recover two years faster than those with more negative age beliefs, such as “The older I get, the more useless I feel”.”（研究结果显示，那些患有轻度认知障碍的人如果对衰老持乐观态度，那么他们完全康复的可能性要高出30%。他们也可能比那些有消极年龄观念的人快两年恢复，比如“我越老，我越觉得自己没用”。）可知，根据这项研究，持有积极的年龄观念有助于克服轻度认知障碍。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“People with mild cognitive impairment(轻度认知障碍), or MCI, are 30 percent more likely to reverse(扭转)symptoms if they think positively about ageing, according to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.”（根据耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。）可知，文章主要讲的是耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自健康杂志。故选D项。DIn warming Pacific Northwest, summers are getting hotter and winters less cold, but the atmospheric patterns that influence the weather aren’t necessarily expected to become stronger or more frequent by the end of the century, according to a new study from Portland State University.That means that in an overall warmer climate, models suggest we’ll have the same variety of atmospheric patterns as we have now but the weather we experience from them will be warmer and, in some cases, wetter.Graham Taylor, a Ph. D. student in PSU’s Earth, Environment and Society program, and Paul Loikith, associate professor of geography at PSU, applied a novel machine-learning approach to assess to what degree the range of weather patterns over the Pacific Northwest will change under a scenario (情景) of future warming using a suite of state-of-the-art climate models.The study’s aim was to look at whether a warming climate would make certain types of weather patterns movements of air that on a large scale can influence whether it’s hotter than average, colder than average, dry or wet—become more or less frequent or stronger or weaker.“We get a certain number of patterns that bring us rain, patterns that bring us heat waves and patterns that are average, ”Taylor said. “The range and strength of those patterns isn’t projected to necessarily change, but they will be within a much warmer climate.”For example, the study does not show that heat domes, which became part of the public’s vocabulary after the deadly weather event in June 2021, will become more common or stronger—it only shows that they will be hotter when they do occur.“Global warming is making everything warmer,” Loikith said. “Hot summer patterns are getting hotter, but we’re not seeing a shift towards more hot patterns according to these models. It’s just more hot weather because everything’s hotter.”The study also found that the models show an increase in rainfall over the Pacific Northwest in most seasons except summer in a warmer future.12. What was the machine-learning approach used for A. Finding ways to prevent global warming.B. Creating a relatively cold weather scenario.C. Exploring the factors leading to warm climate.D. Knowing about the change of weather patterns.13. Which can best replace the word “projected” underlined in paragraph 5 A. Expected. B. Adjusted. C. Designed. D. Revised.14. What statement does Loikith agree with A. Less rainfall leads to global warming.B. The weather will be hotter and hotter.C. More weather patterns will appear soon.D. Winters will become colder and colder.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. Why Are We Experiencing Hotter Weather B. When Will Global Warming Influence Weather C. How Will Weather Patterns Change in the Future D. What Causes an Increase in Rainfall in Most Seasons 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变暖将对太平洋西北部未来天气模式变化产生影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Graham Taylor, a Ph. D. student in PSU’s Earth, Environment and Society program, and Paul Loikith, associate professor of geography at PSU, applied a novel machine-learning approach to assess to what degree the range of weather patterns over the Pacific Northwest will change under a scenario (情景) of future warming using a suite of state-of-the-art climate models. (太平洋州立大学地球、环境与社会项目的博士生格雷厄姆·泰勒和太平洋州立大学地理学副教授保罗·洛伊基斯运用一种新颖的机器学习方法，利用一套最先进的气候模型，评估在未来变暖的情况下，太平洋西北地区的天气模式范围将发生多大程度的变化)”可知，这种方法的用途是了解天气模式的变化。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“The range and strength of those patterns. (这些模式的范围和强度)”以及“necessarily change, but they will be within a much warmer climate. (会改变，但它们将处于更温暖的气候中)”和第六段“For example, the study does not show that heat domes, which became part of the public’s vocabulary after the deadly weather event in June 2021, will become more common or stronger—it only shows that they will be hotter when they do occur. (例如，在2021年6月的致命天气事件之后，热穹顶成为了公众词汇的一部分，但这项研究并没有表明热穹顶会变得更普遍或更强——它只表明，当热穹顶发生时，它们会更热)”可知，实验结果表明，这些模式的范围和强度预计将来不一定会改变，但它们将处于更温暖的气候中，故划线词的意思为“预计”。A. Expected预期；B. Adjusted调整；C. Designed设计；D. Revised修订。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中““Global warming is making everything warmer,” Loikith said. “Hot summer patterns are getting hotter, but we’re not seeing a shift towards more hot patterns according to these models. It’s just more hot weather because everything’s hotter.” (“全球变暖让一切都变暖了，”洛伊基斯说。“炎热的夏季模式越来越热，但根据这些模型，我们并没有看到更热的模式转变。只是天气更热了，因为所有东西都更热了。”)”可知，洛伊基斯认为天气会越来越热。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“In warming Pacific Northwest, summers are getting hotter and winters less cold, but the atmospheric patterns that influence the weather aren’t necessarily expected to become stronger or more frequent by the end of the century, according to a new study from Portland State University. (波特兰州立大学的一项新研究表明，在变暖的太平洋西北部，夏季变得越来越热，冬季变得越来越冷，但影响天气的大气模式到本世纪末并不一定会变得更强或更频繁)”可知，文章主要介绍了气候变暖将对太平洋西北部未来天气模式变化产生的影响，所以“未来天气模式将如何变化？”适合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You fight or argue, and then you make up and share secrets-these are just some of the usual scenarios you are quite familiar with if you have a sister. It’s true that growing up with a sister can be annoying. ___16___. A study conducted in 2010 at Brigham Young University has discovered that having a sister can greatly improve a child’s mental and emotional health. Here are some benefits of having a sister in your life.___17___. A sister can help you avoid loneliness and fear because she can keep you company. A sister can also reduce your feelings of being unloved-she shows her care and consideration to you. More delightfully, the age gap between you and your sister doesn’t affect the results.It helps to shape your character. ___18___, such as generosity, selflessness and empathy (同情心). When you have a sister, you tend to share, help her selflessly and show your consideration since she is one of the closest persons in your life. These qualities are essential for you throughout your life.It offers you opportunities to learn how to self-regulate (自我调节). Getting in fights with your sister can help in learning how to regulate or control emotions. Laura Padilla Walker, head of the study, said, “If siblings (兄弟姐妹) get in a fight, they have to regulate emotions. ___19___”It enables you to communicate more and better. In a separate study conducted in the University of Ulster, it’s revealed that having a sister can help siblings communicate more. ___20___. A sister can help them understand and communicate with other females better, too.A. It narrows the age gapB. It benefits your mental healthC. That’s an important skill to learn later in lifeD. Communication helps to improve your emotionsE. Having a sister can help you develop some good qualitiesF. However, there is evidence that having a sister can help make you a better personG. According to the study, males who have a sister are more likely to engage in conversations【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了生活中有一个姐妹一些好处。【16题详解】根据前文“It’s true that growing up with a sister can be annoying.(和姐姐一起长大确实很烦人)”以及后文“A study conducted in 2010 at Brigham Young University has discovered that having a sister can greatly improve a child’s mental and emotional health.(杨百翰大学(Brigham Young University) 2010年进行的一项研究发现，有一个姐妹可以极大地改善孩子的心理和情感健康)”可知，前文讲述和姐姐一起长大很烦人，后文开始讲述和姐妹长大的好处，所以空处应是一个过渡句，且和前文构成转折关系，所以F项“However, there is evidence that having a sister can help make you a better person(然而，有证据表明，有一个姐妹可以帮助你成为一个更好的人)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。【17题详解】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“A sister can help you avoid loneliness and fear because she can keep you company. A sister can also reduce your feelings of being unloved-she shows her care and consideration to you.(姐妹可以帮助你避免孤独和恐惧，因为她可以陪伴你。姐妹也可以减少你不被爱的感觉——她会对你表示关心和考虑)”可知，本段讲述有姐妹陪伴可以减少心理上的负面情绪，有助于心理健康，所以B项“It benefits your mental health(它有益于你的心理健康)”是本段中心句。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文“It helps to shape your character.(它有助于塑造你的性格)”以及后文“such as generosity, selflessness and empathy (同情心).(比如慷慨、无私和同理心)”可知，本段主要讲述了，有姐妹陪伴，有助于塑造你品质性格，所以E项“Having a sister can help you develop some good qualities(有一个姐妹可以帮助你培养一些好的品质)”是对前文的进一步解释，后文则是对本句的举例。故选E项。【19题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“If siblings (兄弟姐妹) get in a fight, they have to regulate emotions.(如果兄弟姐妹吵架了，他们必须控制情绪)”可知，C项“That’s an important skill to learn later in life(这是在以后的生活中学习的重要技能)”可知，此处的技能就是指前文的控制情绪，是对前文的总结。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“It enables you to communicate more and better. In a separate study conducted in the University of Ulster, it’s revealed that having a sister can help siblings communicate more.(它能让你沟通得更多更好。在阿尔斯特大学进行的另一项研究显示，有一个妹妹可以帮助兄弟姐妹更多地交流)”可知，本段的主题是，有姐妹陪伴能让你沟通得更多更好，所以G项“According to the study, males who have a sister are more likely to engage in conversations(根据这项研究，有姐妹的男性更有可能参与谈话)”符合本段主题，且是对前文的结论，其中study为同词复现。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imunek Williams drives a school bus for the Milwaukee Academy of Science. While driving her usual route recently, she smelt a strong smoke smell. Among the ___21___ were 37 young students and Imunek’s own unborn child.While they had only a few blocks to go before ___22___ their destination, Imunek decided to pull over to ensure the ___23___of all the people on board. When she ___24___ her radio to call for help, she noticed thick smoke filling the bus.With no ___25___ to wait for help, she sprang into action. She ___26___ asked all the students to get off the bus and double checked for any ___27___ children. She departed the bus last, and minutes later, the ___28___ went up in flames (火焰). Imunek’s quick ___29___ and calm action saved many young lives.When Imunek first ____30____ the strange smell that morning, she noticed it differed from the usual smell of exhaust (废气) coming off nearby vehicles in traffic. As she ____31____ driving, the odd smell intensified. By listening to her intuition (直觉), she made the ____32____ decision to stop the bus.Firefighters arrived on the ____33____ as the smoke and flames poured out of the yellow school bus. Onlookers expressed amazement and gratitude that everyone ____34____ without injury. The Milwaukee Academy of Science and the students’ parents offered their praise and great appreciation to Imunek for her ____35____ action.21.A. victims B. audiences C. employees D. passengers22.A. selecting B. reaching C. touring D. recommending23.A. fame B. comfort C. safety D. calmness24.A. switched off B. picked up C. turned down D. handed over25.A. time B. need C. plan D. wish26.A. instantly B. nervously C. casually D. frequently27.A. alarmed B. remaining C. killed D. starving28.A. station B. academy C. vehicle D. road29.A. explanation B. discussion C. refusal D. thinking30.A. described B. detected C. stored D. removed31.A. continued B. risked C. fancied D. delayed32.A. tough B. bad C. wise D. easy33.A. coast B. platform C. stage D. scene34.A. escaped B. complained C. volunteered D. insisted35.A. challenging B. aggressive C. heroic D. slow【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫伊穆内克的校车女司机，在送学生的路上发生了车辆故障并开始冒烟，伊穆内克凭借着敏捷的思维和冷静的行动避免了一场可能的火灾事故。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客中有37名年轻学生和伊穆内克自己未出生的孩子。A. victims受害者；B. audiences观众；C. employees员工；D. passengers乘客。根据上文“Imunek Williams drives a school bus for the Milwaukee Academy of Science.”可知，伊穆内克是一名校车司机，由此可知，此处应表示乘客中有37名年轻学生。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们离目的地只有几个街区了，但伊穆内克决定靠边停车，以确保车上所有人的安全。A. selecting选择；B. reaching到达；C. touring旅游；D. recommending建议。根据下文“their destination”可知，此处应表示他们离目的地只有几个街区了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们离目的地只有几个街区了，但伊穆内克决定靠边停车，以确保车上所有人的安全。A. fame火焰；B. comfort安慰；C. safety安全；D. calmness冷静。根据上文“ While driving her usual route recently, she smelt a strong smoke smell.”可知，她闻到了一股强烈的烟味，由此可知，此处应表示伊穆内克决定靠边停车，以确保车上所有人的安全。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她拿起对讲机呼救时，她注意到公交车上弥漫着浓烟。A. switched off关闭；B. picked up拿起；C. turned down拒绝；D. handed over移交。根据常识以及下文“her radio to call for help”可知，此处应表示她拿起对讲机呼救。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有时间等待救援，她立即采取行动。A. time时间；B. need需要；C. plan计划；D. wish愿望。根据句意以及下文“to wait for help, she sprang into action”可知，此处应表示没有时间等待救援，她立即采取行动。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即要求所有的学生下车，并仔细检查是否有剩下的孩子。A. instantly立刻；B. nervously紧张地；C. casually随意地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境以及上文提到的没有时间等待救援，她立即行动起来。由此可知，此处应表示她立即要求所有的学生下车。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她立即要求所有的学生下车，并仔细检查是否有剩下的孩子。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. remaining剩下的；C. killed被杀死的；D. starving挨饿的。根据句意以及上文“double checked for”可知，此处应表示她仔细检查是否有剩下的孩子。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最后下了车，几分钟后，车就着火了。A. station车站；B. academy学院；C. vehicle车辆；D. road道路。根据上文提到的“she noticed thick smoke filling the bus.”可知，此处应表示几分钟后，车就着火了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊穆内克敏捷的思维和冷静的行动挽救了许多年轻的生命。A. explanation解释；B. discussion讨论；C. refusal拒绝；D. thinking思维。根据句意以及下文“and calm action saved many young lives”可知，此处应表示伊穆内克敏捷的思维和冷静的行动挽救了许多年轻的生命。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，当伊穆内克第一次闻到这种奇怪的气味时，她注意到它不同于附近交通车辆排放的废气。A. described描述；B. detected察觉；C. stored储存；D. removed移除。根据下文“she noticed it differed from the usual smell of exhaust (废气) coming off nearby vehicles in traffic.”可知，她注意到它不同于附近交通车辆排放的废气。由此可知，此处应表示伊穆内克第一次闻到这种奇怪的气味时，就感觉到了不同。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她继续开车时，那股怪味变得更浓了。A. continued继续；B. risked冒险；C. fancied幻想；D. delayed延迟。根据下文“the odd smell intensified.”可知，此处应表示当她继续开车时，那股怪味变得更浓了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭直觉，她做出了停车的明智决定。A. tough艰难的；B. bad坏的；C. wise明智的；D. easy简单的。根据句意以及下文“to stop the bus”可知，此处应表示她做出了停车的明智决定。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当浓烟和火焰从黄色校车涌出时，消防队员赶到了现场。A. coast海岸；B. platform平台；C. stage舞台；D. scene现场。根据下文“as the smoke and flames poured out of the yellow school bus.”可知，浓烟和火焰从黄色校车涌出时，由此可知，此处应表示消防队员赶到了现场。arrive on the scene“到达现场”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都安然无恙地逃脱，旁观者对此表示惊讶和感激。A. escaped逃脱；B. complained抱怨；C. volunteered志愿做；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“Onlookers expressed amazement and gratitude”以及下文“without injury”由此可知，此处应表示所有人都安然无恙地逃脱了，旁观者对此表示惊讶和感激。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：密尔沃基科学院和学生的家长对伊穆内克的英勇行为表示赞赏和感激。A. challenging富有挑战性的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. heroic英勇的；D. slow慢的。根据句意以及上文“offered their praise and great appreciation to Imunek”可知，此处是对伊穆内克表示赞赏和感激，由此可知，此处应表示伊穆内克的英勇行为得到了学院和学生家长的赞赏和感激。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A concert featuring the musical instruments of various Chinese ethnic groups was staged at Minhang Culture Park on Friday evening. It served as the opening for the Shanghai Lakeside International Music Festival, which enables locals to enjoy high-quality art performances on ___36___(they) doorsteps.The festival, part of the ongoing 22nd China Shanghai International Arts Festival and also part of efforts ___37___(build) up Shanghai’s West End art zone, includes five performances over the weekend, all free ___38___ charge. A stage has been set up by the lake in ___39___ park, and the audience can sit on the lawn to enjoy music and dance, along with the beautiful autumn scenery and night ___40___(view). More than 2,000 people headed to the “Magnificent China” performance on Friday.The concert ___41___(conduct) by the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra and the Kunlun Orchestra from Kashgar Prefecture of northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, as well as other performers from various ethnic groups. ___42___(especial), musicians from Shanghai and Xinjiang jointly performed one piece ___43___(name) Silk Road to mark the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative.The Kunlun Orchestra also performed Tuelve Mugam, ___44___has a long history and is known as the “mother of Uygur music”. Its origin is believed to date back to the Han (206BC-AD220) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, ___45___(show) exchanges and integration of music and culture on the ancient Silk Road.Over the weekend, the Mariinsky Orchestra, the Russian Far East Troupe, National Choir of Ireland and other musicians will perform.【答案】36. their37. to build38. of 39. the40. views 41. was conducted42. Especially43. named 44. which45. showing【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述周五晚上，一场以中国各民族乐器为特色的音乐会在闵行文化公园举行。它是上海湖畔国际音乐节的开幕式，让当地人可以在家门口欣赏高质量的艺术表演。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：它是上海湖畔国际音乐节的开幕式，让当地人可以在家门口欣赏高质量的艺术表演。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面名词doorsteps。故填their。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：该艺术节是正在进行的第22届中国上海国际艺术节的一部分，也是建设上海西区艺术区的努力的一部分。周末，该艺术节包括五场免费演出。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词efforts。故填to build。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：该艺术节是正在进行的第22届中国上海国际艺术节的一部分，也是建设上海西区艺术区的努力的一部分。周末，该艺术节包括五场免费演出。分析句子可知，这里考查free of charge，表“免费”，为固定搭配。故填of。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：公园里的湖边搭建了一个舞台，观众可以坐在草坪上欣赏音乐和舞蹈，欣赏美丽的秋景和夜景。由前文Minhang Culture Park以及句意可知，这里特指前面公园，所以应用定冠词。故填the。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：公园里的湖边搭建了一个舞台，观众可以坐在草坪上欣赏音乐和舞蹈，欣赏美丽的秋景和夜景。分析句子可知，view表“景色”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用复数形式在本句中作介词后宾语。故填views。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：音乐会由来自中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区的上海中乐团和昆仑乐团，以及其他来自不同民族的演奏家共同指挥。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，The concert与conduct为被动关系，且由上文可知此处描写过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was conducted。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：特别是来自上海和新疆的音乐家共同演奏了一首名为《丝绸之路》的乐曲，以纪念“一带一路”倡议十周年。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Especially。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：特别是来自上海和新疆的音乐家共同演奏了一首名为《丝绸之路》的乐曲，以纪念“一带一路”倡议十周年。句中已有谓语动词performed，此空应用非谓语，one piece与name为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：昆仑乐团还演出了历史悠久、被誉为“维吾尔音乐之母”的吐尔韦木甘。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Tuelve Mugam指物，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：它的起源被认为可以追溯到汉代（公元前206年-公元220年）和唐朝（公元618-907年），显示了古代丝绸之路上音乐和文化的交流与融合。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语。 show和上文句子为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对你市即将举办的国际运动赛事很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他来观看赛事，内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的;2. 提醒注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to invite you to come and join me at the upcoming international sports event in my city. I believe that this event will not only provide us with an opportunity to enjoy exciting sports action but also foster meaningful interactions between cultures.Here are some important reminders for you: 1.Please bring your ID and sports shoes to the event to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience.2.Please come well prepared for the event, as the weather can change quickly.Looking forward to seeing you there!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国朋友Jim对你市即将举办的国际运动赛事很感兴趣这一情况，写一封邮件邀请他来观看赛事。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：provide→ offer机会：opportunity → chance提示：reminders→ tips有意义的：meaningful→ significant2句式拓展扩写句子原句：Here are some important reminders for you.拓展句：Here are some important reminders for you, which may help you.【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that this event will not only provide us with an opportunity to enjoy exciting sports action but also foster meaningful interactions between cultures.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及not only…but also…的固定句型。）【高分句型2】Please bring your ID and sports shoes to the event to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We sat on the bus waiting while other passengers piled on. A blond-haired girl, about fifteen years old, took the seat in front of us. The bus driver followed behind her. He demanded her fare (车费).“You should pay $40, young lady,” the driver said.“I paid already. Yesterday, online.” the girl said.“No, no record of it,” the bus driver pointed to the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See No pay. You pay, or you must get off,” the bus driver pointed to the exit door.“But I don’t have money. And I paid already,” the girl insisted.The bus driver picked up his mobile phone and made a call to find out if there had been an error with the paperwork. And a few minutes later, he cut the call and said to the girl. “You haven’t paid. You must pay now.”“But please, I don’t have any money on me now. I must get to Los Angeles today. Please…” the girl begged. Tears streamed down her face.John and I had boarded the bus heading to Los Angeles. I was excited about experiencing Los Angeles. But while I was sitting there comfortably in my seat, thinking about my next adventure, this girl was in tears, with a man standing in front of her to demand money.I wasn’t sure what I should do. Was she telling the truth It wouldn’t be the first time that someone had asked for money by telling a sad story that turned out untrue. Was she really short of money Maybe the bus driver would show some sympathy and allow her to sort the payment out later But no, the bus driver continued to demand that she pay $40 or get off the bus. The girl insisted that she didn’t have money for the fare and had no one she could contact for help. It seemed that the driver would throw her off the bus.注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, an old woman with grey hair walked up from the back of the bus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly, a messy grey-haired woman with a weathered face stood up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trousers, she looked in need herself. She stepped forward and stood directly in front of the driver. Without asking any questions, she didn’t doubt the girl as I had. “This is for her, ” she said, holding out forty dollars and pointing to the girl. Surprised, the bus driver nodded, and took the money. The young girl thanked her for her kind offer.I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself. At the next rest stop, I noticed that woman had no money for food. Approaching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing you did for that girl. Here, I want to share what you paid.” When I gave her the note, she looked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last forty dollars! When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. Actually, her forty dollars made a great difference!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的19岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，一位头发花白的老妇人从公共汽车后面走了上来。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人为女孩付车费的经过。②由第二段首句内容“我被那个看起来很需要帮助的老妇人所做的善举感动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其他人帮助老妇人。2.续写线索：老妇人付车费——女孩感谢——注意到老妇人没有钱买食物——作者帮助——其他人帮助——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①走上前：step forward/walk forward②怀疑：doubt /suspect③靠近：approach/get close to情绪类①惊讶：surprised /astonished②感谢：thank/gratitude/appreciation【点睛】【高分句型1】Without asking any questions, she didn’t doubt the girl as I had. (运用了动名词短语作宾语，as引导方式状语从句)【高分句型2】When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)绝密★启用前2024届高三年级TOP二十名校仿真模拟一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读—遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Rewards. B. College events. C. Photography.2. Where does the man wish to have his food delivered A. His workplace. B. His home. C. Zomato.3. What did the woman’s parents encourage her to do A. Read books. B. Open a library. C. Donate old books.4. What will the man probably do for Leila A. Send her to hospital. B. Answer her questions. C. Introduce a friend to her.5. When will the dinner party start A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6. What does the man think of cooking A. Time consuming. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.7. When does the man cook A. When he has free time. B. When his mother is busy. C. When he is unwilling to eat junk food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many popular festivals in the man’s country are mentioned A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.9. What do people in the woman’s country do on New Year’s Eve A. Watch sports. B. Visit relatives. C. Hold a party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A. Travel agent and customer.B. Hotel receptionist and guest.C. Restaurant waitress and customer.11. How much should the man pay on holiday A. $1,300. B. $1,700. C. $3,000.12. What will the woman message to the man A. A website. B. His ID card number. C. Her office address.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman call the man yesterday A. His daughter did something wrong.B. His daughter isn’t good in academics.C. His daughter hasn’t opened up for almost a year.14. What happened to Aradhya in her previous school A. She was locked in the restroom.B She was overlooked by her teachers.C. She was criticized for her performance.15. What does the man express for what the woman does A. Worry. B. Appreciation. C. Regret.16. Where does the conversation take place A. At school. B. On the phone. C. In the man’s house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What was seen during the opening ceremony A. Various performances. B. Real fireworks display. C. Many digital torchbearers.18. What is The Love We Share A. A book on sports. B. A theme song. C. A documentary.19. Which new sport does the speaker refer to A. Gymnastics. B. Skateboarding. C. Football.20 What is the speaker’s attitude towards the multi-sport event A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Admiring.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour European Destinations You Need to Visit This AutumnIstanbul, TurkeyStretching across two continents, Istanbul is a city with thousands of years of history. In autumn, the weather is pleasant without being too hot, so you can sightsee or shop without breaking a sweat. Take in Istanbul’s grand buildings, from the golden dome(圆顶)inside Hagia Sophia—built in 537 AD as a church and turned into a temple in the fifteenth century to luxurious palaces lining along the Bosphorus Strait.La Langhe, ItalyLe Langhe is a hilly area in northern Italy. In autumn, the hillsides covered with bronze and orange leaves provide beautiful views This is also the season of the prized white truffle(松露), which can sell for hundreds of euros a gram. From October to December, the city of Alba hosts an international white truffle fair where you can eat delicious dishes like buttery pasta. Pair it with the region’s famous wines like Barbaresco and Barolo.Perugia, ItalyDuring October 13-22 the capital of the Umbria region plays host to the biggest chocolate festival in the world, EuroChocolate. This year is its 30th anniversary and it’s set to draw nearly a million visitors. Sweet-toothed travelers can enjoy everything from chocolate-covered fruit, chocolate drink to chocolate shaped like cameras, tools, shoes and paintbrushes. There are chocolate art displays recently there’s been a dome-shaped house constructed from 3, 600 kilograms of chocolate bricks and chocolate sculpting competitions.Zermatt, SwitzerlandThose who can’t wait for the ski season to begin can head to the Swiss village of Zermatt in autumn. In the shadow of the mighty Matterhorn, you can ski down a continuous 21-kilometre-long run that arrives straight into the flower-bedecked Alpine village of Zermatt. The season gets underway in earnest in November when the place is often blanketed by real snow thanks to its high altitude.1. What is recommended to visit along the Bosphorus Strait A. A famous church. B. Some palaces.C. An ancient temple. D. Many chocolate houses.2. What can visitors do in La Langhe A. Attend an international white truffle fair.B. Experience the biggest chocolate festival.C. Admire a golden dome inside Hagia Sophia.D. Participate in chocolate sculpting competitions.3. Where can visitors go skiing in autumn A. Perugia, Italy. B. La Langhe, Italy.C. Istanbul, Turkey. D. Zermatt, Switzerland.BIsaac Taylor, a single dad from Sacramento, California, has five daughters and one son and is taking care of his two young daughters full-time. After they lost their car in an accident, Taylor had no choice but to ride his bike to work. Every day, he had to go through a 16-mile round trip to keep putting food on the table.His journey was inconvenient and tiring enough, but he even had to walk his children to school after his 10-hour night shift.Taylor shared that they had been in and out of homelessness for years and this was one of the reasons why he didn’t mind biking for long hours to work and earn money. He had experienced living in motels and churches with his young children. “I’ve been through a lot, so my struggle is just part of getting to the next big thing,” Taylor said.Eventually, he was rewarded. The leaders of a non-profit organization called Family Promise found out about Taylor’s story, so they nominated (提名) him for a vehicle. They said, “When life gives him lemons, he tries to make lemonade. And he always believes he can make it. That’s worth encouraging.”It was the same organization that helped Taylor when he was homeless. They helped him secure housing for his family, where they currently live. Now, the organization is helping them again with a more convenient mode of transport.Recently, Taylor and his family were surprised with a free car, which came with car seats for his children. Taylor couldn’t be happier as he watched his children check their new car with so much excitement.Taylor cried like a baby when he saw the car. He said, “Tears of joy, Tears of feeling the pain of riding the bike back and forth. It all set in what I went through to get to where I’m now. I am very thankful to everyone who made it possible.”4. Why did Taylor go through a 16-mile bike trip every day A. To keep fit. B. To make a living.C. To pick up his children. D. To raise money for charity.5. What does Taylor say about his struggle A. It makes him a famous leader. B. It is far from part of life.C. It leads to a promising future. D. It causes him too much trouble.6. What made Family Promise choose Taylor A. His plan to start a lemon business. B. His optimistic attitude towards life.C. His strong responsibility for his company. D. His contribution to helping the homeless.7. How did Taylor feel when receiving a free car A. Surprised and ashamed. B. Calm and peaceful.C. Excited and grateful. D. Sad and worried.CPeople with mild cognitive impairment (轻度认知障碍), or MCI, are 30 percent more likely to reverse (扭转) symptoms if they think positively about ageing, according to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.MCI is usually considered a one-way process, but according to Professor Becca Levy, lead author of the study, that’s not the case at all. She said, “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.”MCI is a condition which causes memory loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptoms might include forgetting events, or often losing things. Other more physical symptoms such as a loss of smell or spatial perception have also been linked to MCI. It is mostly diagnosed in people over 60, and often leads to Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia (痴呆).The study involved 1, 716 participants aged 65 and above. It was conducted over a twelve-year period between 2008 and 2020, with seven data collection waves performed every two years. Results showed that those who came to the study with MCI were 30 percent more likely to make a full recovery if they were upbeat about ageing. They were also likely to recover two years faster than those with more negative age beliefs, such as “The older I get, the more useless I feel”. Those who came to the study without MCI were also far less likely to develop it if they felt more age-positive, regardless of their physical health or age.Factors such as age, race and gender have previously been examined for links to recovery, but this is the first study to look at cultural factors—in this case, beliefs about ageing.While the study definitely led to positive results, researchers still have not known exactly why. “A limitation is that we did not examine the mechanism of positive age beliefs in cognitive recovery,” says Levy.8. What is most people’s assumption about MCI A. The old often ignore it. B. People with it can’t recover.C. It’s hardly related to ageing. D. It can be cured in a short time.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about A. Some facts about MCI. B. The root causes of MCI.C. The participants of the study. D. Different forms of dementia.10. What contributes to overcoming MCI according to the study A. Forgetting about ageing. B. Examining its mechanism.C. Living with healthy people. D. Holding positive age beliefs11. From which is the text most probably taken A. A report on technology. B. A chemistry textbook.C. A first aid brochure. D. A health magazine.DIn warming Pacific Northwest, summers are getting hotter and winters less cold, but the atmospheric patterns that influence the weather aren’t necessarily expected to become stronger or more frequent by the end of the century, according to a new study from Portland State University.That means that in an overall warmer climate, models suggest we’ll have the same variety of atmospheric patterns as we have now but the weather we experience from them will be warmer and, in some cases, wetter.Graham Taylor, a Ph. D. student in PSU’s Earth, Environment and Society program, and Paul Loikith, associate professor of geography at PSU, applied a novel machine-learning approach to assess to what degree the range of weather patterns over the Pacific Northwest will change under a scenario (情景) of future warming using a suite of state-of-the-art climate models.The study’s aim was to look at whether a warming climate would make certain types of weather patterns movements of air that on a large scale can influence whether it’s hotter than average, colder than average, dry or wet—become more or less frequent or stronger or weaker.“We get a certain number of patterns that bring us rain, patterns that bring us heat waves and patterns that are average, ”Taylor said. “The range and strength of those patterns isn’t projected to necessarily change, but they will be within a much warmer climate.”For example, the study does not show that heat domes, which became part of the public’s vocabulary after the deadly weather event in June 2021, will become more common or stronger—it only shows that they will be hotter when they do occur.“Global warming is making everything warmer,” Loikith said. “Hot summer patterns are getting hotter, but we’re not seeing a shift towards more hot patterns according to these models. It’s just more hot weather because everything’s hotter.”The study also found that the models show an increase in rainfall over the Pacific Northwest in most seasons except summer in a warmer future.12. What was the machine-learning approach used for A. Finding ways to prevent global warming.B. Creating a relatively cold weather scenario.C. Exploring the factors leading to warm climate.D Knowing about the change of weather patterns.13. Which can best replace the word “projected” underlined in paragraph 5 A. Expected. B. Adjusted. C. Designed. D. Revised.14. What statement does Loikith agree with A. Less rainfall leads to global warming.B. The weather will be hotter and hotter.C. More weather patterns will appear soon.D. Winters will become colder and colder.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. Why Are We Experiencing Hotter Weather B. When Will Global Warming Influence Weather C. How Will Weather Patterns Change in the Future D. What Causes an Increase in Rainfall in Most Seasons 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You fight or argue, and then you make up and share secrets-these are just some of the usual scenarios you are quite familiar with if you have a sister. It’s true that growing up with a sister can be annoying. ___16___. A study conducted in 2010 at Brigham Young University has discovered that having a sister can greatly improve a child’s mental and emotional health. Here are some benefits of having a sister in your life.___17___. A sister can help you avoid loneliness and fear because she can keep you company. A sister can also reduce your feelings of being unloved-she shows her care and consideration to you. More delightfully, the age gap between you and your sister doesn’t affect the results.It helps to shape your character. ___18___, such as generosity, selflessness and empathy (同情心). When you have a sister, you tend to share, help her selflessly and show your consideration since she is one of the closest persons in your life. These qualities are essential for you throughout your life.It offers you opportunities to learn how to self-regulate (自我调节). Getting in fights with your sister can help in learning how to regulate or control emotions. Laura Padilla Walker, head of the study, said, “If siblings (兄弟姐妹) get in a fight, they have to regulate emotions. ___19___”It enables you to communicate more and better. In a separate study conducted in the University of Ulster, it’s revealed that having a sister can help siblings communicate more. ___20___. A sister can help them understand and communicate with other females better, too.A. It narrows the age gapB. It benefits your mental healthC. That’s an important skill to learn later in lifeD. Communication helps to improve your emotionsE. Having a sister can help you develop some good qualitiesF. However, there is evidence that having a sister can help make you a better personG. According to the study, males who have a sister are more likely to engage in conversations第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imunek Williams drives a school bus for the Milwaukee Academy of Science. While driving her usual route recently, she smelt a strong smoke smell. Among the ___21___ were 37 young students and Imunek’s own unborn child.While they had only a few blocks to go before ___22___ their destination, Imunek decided to pull over to ensure the ___23___of all the people on board. When she ___24___ her radio to call for help, she noticed thick smoke filling the bus.With no ___25___ to wait for help, she sprang into action. She ___26___ asked all the students to get off the bus and double checked for any ___27___ children. She departed the bus last, and minutes later, the ___28___ went up in flames (火焰). Imunek’s quick ___29___ and calm action saved many young lives.When Imunek first ____30____ the strange smell that morning, she noticed it differed from the usual smell of exhaust (废气) coming off nearby vehicles in traffic. As she ____31____ driving, the odd smell intensified. By listening to her intuition (直觉), she made the ____32____ decision to stop the bus.Firefighters arrived on the ____33____ as the smoke and flames poured out of the yellow school bus. Onlookers expressed amazement and gratitude that everyone ____34____ without injury. The Milwaukee Academy of Science and the students’ parents offered their praise and great appreciation to Imunek for her ____35____ action.21.A. victims B. audiences C. employees D. passengers22.A. selecting B. reaching C. touring D. recommending23.A. fame B. comfort C. safety D. calmness24.A. switched off B. picked up C. turned down D. handed over25.A. time B. need C. plan D. wish26.A. instantly B. nervously C. casually D. frequently27.A. alarmed B. remaining C. killed D. starving28.A. station B. academy C. vehicle D. road29.A. explanation B. discussion C. refusal D. thinking30.A. described B. detected C. stored D. removed31.A. continued B. risked C. fancied D. delayed32.A. tough B. bad C. wise D. easy33.A. coast B. platform C. stage D. scene34.A. escaped B. complained C. volunteered D. insisted35.A. challenging B. aggressive C. heroic D. slow第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A concert featuring the musical instruments of various Chinese ethnic groups was staged at Minhang Culture Park on Friday evening. It served as the opening for the Shanghai Lakeside International Music Festival, which enables locals to enjoy high-quality art performances on ___36___(they) doorsteps.The festival, part of the ongoing 22nd China Shanghai International Arts Festival and also part of efforts ___37___(build) up Shanghai’s West End art zone, includes five performances over the weekend, all free ___38___ charge. A stage has been set up by the lake in ___39___ park, and the audience can sit on the lawn to enjoy music and dance, along with the beautiful autumn scenery and night ___40___(view). More than 2,000 people headed to the “Magnificent China” performance on Friday.The concert ___41___(conduct) by the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra and the Kunlun Orchestra from Kashgar Prefecture of northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, as well as other performers from various ethnic groups. ___42___(especial), musicians from Shanghai and Xinjiang jointly performed one piece ___43___(name) Silk Road to mark the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative.The Kunlun Orchestra also performed Tuelve Mugam, ___44___has a long history and is known as the “mother of Uygur music”. Its origin is believed to date back to the Han (206BC-AD220) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, ___45___(show) exchanges and integration of music and culture on the ancient Silk Road.Over the weekend, the Mariinsky Orchestra, the Russian Far East Troupe, National Choir of Ireland and other musicians will perform.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对你市即将举办的国际运动赛事很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他来观看赛事，内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的;2. 提醒注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We sat on the bus waiting while other passengers piled on. A blond-haired girl, about fifteen years old, took the seat in front of us. The bus driver followed behind her. He demanded her fare (车费).“You should pay $40, young lady,” the driver said.“I paid already. Yesterday, online.” the girl said.“No, no record of it,” the bus driver pointed to the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See No pay. You pay, or you must get off,” the bus driver pointed to the exit door.“But I don’t have money. And I paid already,” the girl insisted.The bus driver picked up his mobile phone and made a call to find out if there had been an error with the paperwork. And a few minutes later, he cut the call and said to the girl. “You haven’t paid. You must pay now.”“But please, I don’t have any money on me now. I must get to Los Angeles today. Please…” the girl begged. Tears streamed down her face.John and I had boarded the bus heading to Los Angeles. I was excited about experiencing Los Angeles. But while I was sitting there comfortably in my seat, thinking about my next adventure, this girl was in tears, with a man standing in front of her to demand money.I wasn’t sure what I should do. Was she telling the truth It wouldn’t be the first time that someone had asked for money by telling a sad story that turned out untrue. Was she really short of money Maybe the bus driver would show some sympathy and allow her to sort the payment out later But no, the bus driver continued to demand that she pay $40 or get off the bus. The girl insisted that she didn’t have money for the fare and had no one she could contact for help. It seemed that the driver would throw her off the bus.注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, an old woman with grey hair walked up from the back of the bus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：河南省南阳市TOP20联考2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：河南省南阳市TOP20联考2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx
资源列表