资源简介

保密★启用前
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试自测卷
高一 英语试卷
考试范围：必修一；考试时间：120分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是B。
When will the man arrive at the party
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:00.
How does the man help the woman
By filling out the form for her.
By reading the information on the form.
By telling her his personal information.
What is the woman going to do
A. Go to the shoe shop. B. Pay for the shoes. C. Borrow money from the man.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
What are the speakers talking about
What the man’s hobby is.
Whether the man learned drawing.
When the man went to high school.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel
A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident.
7．What does the woman suggest doing in the end
A．Talking with teachers and friends.
B．Learning to control emotions.
C．Listening to more speeches.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where are the speakers probably
A．On a ship. B．In a studio. C．At a supermarket.
9．What will John Rogers do next
A．Introduce some cheeses.
B．Do some interviews.
C．Give advice about saving money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How many books can the man borrow at a time
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
11．What kind of books is the man interested in
A．Science. B．Geology. C．History.
12．When isn't the library open
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did Helen decide to do
A．Build a primary school. B．Look for a new job. C．Start volunteering.
14．What does the man think Helen should do
A．Stay at home. B．Have a relaxed life. C．Run her own business.
15．What is Jessica’s attitude toward Helen’s decision
A．Supportive. B．Surprised. C．Doubtful.
16．Where are Helen’s kids now
A．At primary school. B．At college. C．At work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17．What is Belfast famous for
A．Making ropes. B．Building ships. C．Selling tea.
18．What will the visitors do this afternoon
A．Visit the zoo. B．Attend a concert. C．Go to a garden.
19．Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning
A．City Hall. B．Ulster Hall. C．Ulster Museum.
20．What does the speaker suggest the visitors do when they’re free
A．Board a warship. B．See some plants. C．Enjoy some local music.第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Palawan is a must for the global traveller, with its charming scenery, untouched rainforests and world-class resorts(度假胜地). Palawan’s beaches simply have no equal, and there are scores of islands for the travelers to explore.
Diving
Divers troop toPalawan, which lies at the very heart of the Coral Triangle biodiversity corridor(走廊). The highlight is Tubbataha Reefs National Park, which is accessible only by live-aboard boat from late March to mid-June.
Island hopping
Top of most visitors’ lists is boarding a trusty speed boat and setting off to explore Palawan’s 1780 islands. Why not take a multiday journey, camping on remote islands under the stars, far removed from other tourists
Beaches
The best part about Palawan’s glorious beaches Only a few are known to the masses. The rest are yours for the taking. EI Nido has a seemingly endless supply of sandy sights. North of EI Nido, a rough road leads to Nacpan Beach. Way up north, the Calamian Islands are often ringed 360-degrees by blindingly white sand.
Jungle adventures
Close to 50% of Palawan’s old-growth forest cover remains untouched, by far the most among Philippine provinces. Naturalists can explore the rainforests in search of animals and birdwatchers migrate from around the globe to spot unusual bird species. Additionally, determined hikers can scale numerous peaks.
Palawan has always had a responsible attitude towards its environment. Against the destruction of coastal ecosystems and illegal logging and fishing, several award-wining resorts are leading the way toward a more sustainable future, mixing native design and low-carbon elements to create living spaces that will last. Ecotourism will play a role in determining the future of the islands.
21．What can a tourist enjoy in Palawan
A．Watching the migration of birds in the rainforests.
B．Visiting Tubbataha Reefs National Park in July.
C．Getting exposed to all the beaches.
D．Exploring the faraway islands.
22．Who may have less interest in Palawan
A．Climbers.
B．Skiers.
C．Naturalists.
D．Divers.
23．What should the local people do to maintain its continuous business
A．Protect ecosystems.
B．Keep fishing.
C．Log illegally.
D．Ignore the concept of low-carbon life.
B
“Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao. ”
To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2. 23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (篮板) and got no paring that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12. 7 points and 7. 7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese. ”
The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yao’s combination of modesty (谦虚) and skills make him a favorite back home.
24．How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA
A．0 B．2 C．29 D．10
25．What does the word “letdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean
A．failure B．surprise C．sadness D．disappointment
26．Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home
A．He has performed excellently B．He is modest
C．both A and B D．More and more Chinese people like to watch his game.
27．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Middle school students want toplay basketball. B．Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.
C．There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA． D．There are many new stars from China in the NBA．
C
Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources （资源） .
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.
"What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who'd done our writing intervention （干预）, all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these tests."
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
What may the students start worrying about before an exam
What other students do during the test.
Whether they can pass the exams.
Whether they have remembered the materials.
What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
What is the solution developed by researchers
A. Asking the students to ignore the test.
Asking the students to focus on the test.
Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
30.According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test. A. became less nervous before the test
were better at controlling their feelings
did better than those who wrote about their feelings
did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
31. What can be learned from the last paragraph
Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
It doesn't matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.____16____
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). ____17____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.
____18____
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
High school and middle school are very different in studying. ____19____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.
Create a three-year plan.
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. ____20____ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A．Explore the campus.
B．Be open to new experiences.
C．If you’re nervous,start small.
D．Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.
E．Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure.
F．Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
G．Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How did Cape Town, South Africa, get into a Day Zero situation—when the city’s taps would go dry because its reservoirs (水库)would become dangerously low on water The city gets its water from six reservoirs in Western Cape province, which usually ______21______ during the rainy season, from May through August. But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought (干旱)in a century, and the water in those reservoirs______22______ tremendously. Compounding the problem, Cape Town’s population has grown substantially, increasing ______23______ . The city actually did a pretty good job by reducing leaks in the system, a major cause of water waste, and has even won awards for its ______24______ policies. But the government of South Africa was slow to declare a national disaster in the areas hit hardest by the drought, paving the way for the recent ______25______.
Cape Town is not ______26______ . Since 2014 southeastern Brazil has been suffering its worst water shortage in 80 years,_____27_____ decreased rainfall, forestation and other factors. And many cities in India do not have access to municipal water for more than a few hours a day, if at all.______28______ , the city of Shimla ran out of drinking water in May, urging locals to beg tourists to stay away from the popular Himalayan summer resort.
In the U.S., the situation is somewhat better, but many urban centers still ______29______ water problems. Californians recent multiyear drought led to some of the state’s driest years on record. Since about half of the state’s urban water usage is for landscaping, it was able to cut back on that fairly easily. But cities that use most of their water for more essential uses, such as drinking water, may not be so ______30______ .
______31______ , steps can be taken to avoid urban water crises. In general, a “portfolio approach” that relies on multiple water sources is probably most ______32______ . Cape Town has already begun implementing a number of water projects, including tapping groundwater and building water-recycling plants. Many other cities will need to repair existing water infrastructure (基础建设)to cut down on leakage. City leaders should be thinking about meeting long-term needs rather than just about ______33______ requirements. Good organization and financial accountability are equally critical. And planning efforts should include diverse stakeholders (利益相关者)from the community. One major challenge is providing services to informal areas, which develop without any government foresight. Such regions often ______34______ basic resources一a well-planned water supply among them. The global community has an opportunity right now to take action to prevent a series of Day Zero crises. If we don’t act, many cities may soon face a time when there isn’t a drop to ______35______ .
21．A．take over B．fill up C．make off D．set out
22．A．decreased B．rose C．remained D．drowned
23．A．likelihood B．proportion C．demand D．efficiency
24．A．architecture B．agriculture C．economy D．conservation
25．A．policy B．growth C．crisis D．change
26．A．enough B．possible C．difficult D．alone
27．A．making up for B．resulting from C．taking advantage of D．looking into
28．A．In a word B．By comparison C．What’s worse D．For example
29．A．avoid B．solve C．discuss D．face
30．A．passive B．purposeful C．adaptable D．reliable
31．A．Similarly B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Alternatively
32．A．questionable B．memorable C．effective D．confusing
33．A．daily B．legal C．maximum D．normal
34．A．neglect B．lack C．provide D．find
35．A．drink B．pour C．place D．record
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 单词拼写（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。
This is one of the worst natural （灾难） that hit the area.
An unhappy home environment can a a child's behaviour.
The people in the quake-stricken area are in need of food, medicine and （避难处）．
I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% d ，which was cheaper than expected.
G warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
Although her （描述） sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range.
In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after d .
There are many f leading to happiness.
_____（事实上）,smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also damages your mental health.
Some n _____streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams.
When his father came in, he _____（假装）to be doing his homework.
It’s a good tradition for the company to care more about q _____than quantity throughout the process.
If people are living in h _____with each other, they are living together peacefully rather than fighting or arguing.
Many animals are being _____（非法地）hunted and their habitats are being destroyed.
The local government is under pressure and they have to set up nature （保护区）to
protect animals.
第三节 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） （共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）
The club is _____ to those who want to learn Chinese. （benefit）
The girl felt _____. She turned away with embarrassment. （embarrass）
Whether he is at school or at work, a person is more likely to succeed if he is _____ （confidence）.
After an （anxiety） wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.
The headteacher was annoyed to find many _____（teenage） smoking in the class after school.
When you are _____for a job, you should focus on something special about yourself, （apply）
More than 10,000 _____ from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other for medals. （compete）
We measured the _____of the living room and found it was 6.3 meters long. （long）
_____ (bury) in her graduation paper, Mary has no time to do a part-time job.
Both of the ways are _____ (effect) and which one to choose is really a matter of personal preference.
It was a challenging and _____ (demand) job, but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts.
The _____ (major) of the students are interested in her class, which makes her happy.
I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a beggar _____ for food. (beg)
The party was specially _____for her, but she didn’t appreciate my good intention. (intend)You’d better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李津，网上看到新东方国际学校招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；
2. 参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和传播中国文化）；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 词数不少于80词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiJin
第二节（满分25 分）读后续写
Have you noticed how some lucky people just aren’t the worrying type Take my friend Olline, for example. Living on the same block, we’ve known each other since we were babies, and I’ve seen him act worried maybe five times total. I, on the other hand, am pretty much the exact opposite.
I could find something to worry about every day.
At my karate(空手道) school, there’s a group of kids that gives karate lessons to younger kids, and I recently tried out to be one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I wasn’t that nervous for the tryouts(选拔). But when I didn’t get the call saying if I was in or out, I started feeling more and more nervous. Before long, my nervousness turned into worrying, and when it came to thinking about anything else or getting anything done, I was useless! So after lunch yesterday, when my little brother Tex asked me to play basketball with him, I could only say, “I can’t. I’m busy!” “Busy with what ” my little sister, Indi, asked. “Busy waiting for the phone to ring!” I grumbled.
“You’re reminding me of that old saying,” said our mom. “A watched pot never boils!” “The more you focus on the thing you’re waiting for, the longer it seems to take,” she explained when seeing my brother’s puzzling eyes.
Just then, the phone rang, and I raced to grab it. “Hello ” “Hey,” said Ollie. “Oh, it’s just you,”
I said. “Wow, you sure know how to make a friend feel special!” said Ollie. “I’m sorry. It’s just that I’ve been waiting for a call telling me if I made it into this karate group, and it’s stressing me out.” “I get it,” said Ollie. “I remember being so stressed waiting to find out if I’d made it onto the select soccer team last year. The best cure was distracting(使分心) myself.”
I was surprised. “It thought you never worried.” “I’m pretty sure that’s part of being human,” said Ollie. “And I’m also pretty sure I have just the thing to distract you. Want me to bring it over ” he asked.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hmm,” I said suspiciously. “What exactly is this thing ”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the end of the day, we were all worn out and Daisy the dog even fell sound asleep, when suddenly my mom called from the kitchen, “Zona! Telephone.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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