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高一英语试题参考答案
听力部分录音材料
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍
(Text 1)
M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it
W: Yes. It was. But I fell over a lot and my legs hurt!
M: Mine too. Getting down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match!
W: I want to go there again, but first I’m going to the sports center to get fit.
(Text 2)
M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrong Are you upset
W: It’s 6:30. You were supposed to be here half an hour ago.
M: I’m sorry. There was so much traffic on the freeway. It won’t happen again.
(Text 3)
W: I heard there’s a sale at Brenda’s Boutique. Do you want to check it out They have some really good clothes.
M: Yeah, but the people who work there are so rude.
W: I know what you mean.
(Text 4)
W: Oh, this show reminds me of old times. Now this is the kind of TV show you children can learn something from.
M: Ugh. The History of the Car, Grandma I can’t think of anything more boring to watch on TV.
(Text 5)
W: I can’t wait to get away from the city this weekend!
M: I know. Well, don’t forget to pack a scarf into your bag. It gets really cold when you’re at the top of the mountain.
W: True, but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7 两个小题, 现在, 你有10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题.
(Text 6)
M: Did you get the email The date for the dance performance is this Saturday.
W: Yes, I know. I’m sure we’ll have enough time to prepare. We’ve got five days before the big day.
M: Yes, I think we’ll be OK. We’ve already learnt the basic steps, haven’t we
W: But the dance teacher’s away on holiday for the next 3 days so we’ll have to practice on our own. I’m not sure we have anyone in the group who’s strong enough to take charge. You know how we argue so much.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10 三个小题, 现在, 你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题
(Text 7)
M: Hello. I just realized that I left the office without sending an important email. I can do it on my phone while I shop for groceries, as long as there’s Wi-Fi available here.
W: I’m sorry, sir, but we don’t have any in the store. The manager thinks it helps keep the employees off their phones while working.
M: Oh. I see. Well, do you know any place nearby where I can go to get a wireless connection
W: There’s a cafe right across the street that I always go to during my breaks. You’ll need to order a drink, and then the waiter will give you the password.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11 至第13 三个小题, 现在, 你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题
(Text 8)
M: New-View Video, how can I help you today
W: Hello. I’d like to sign up for your Internet video streaming service for my family. However, my son is living in France now. Can he use it there
M: Sure, as long as you sign up for the Family Global package.
W: Good to hear. Oh, and the first month is a free trial, right
M: That’s correct. You won’t be charged for the global service until next month, but we will still need payment details when you register.
W: All right. Let me give you my credit card information. Just a second.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14 至第16 三个小题, 现在, 你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题
(Text 9)
M: Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for it yesterday.
W: You are welcome. So when will you take the courses
M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Now I need to get some paintbrushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here
W: I like the one on Washington Street next to the history museum.
M: I think I’ve seen the commercial posters about the store before.
W: Actually, I just got an email about a sale the store’s having this week. You’ll get extra savings this week.
M: Hmm. Washington Street is kind of far from me but I think I can get there this weekend.
W: I’ll send you the email I got from them. With the special discount, it’s definitely worth the trip to the store.
M: I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week。
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20 四个小题, 现在, 你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题
(Text 10)
W: Right, listen everyone. The trip to the Ocean Park is next Tuesday, the 26th of May. I hope all of you have a form signed by your parents to say you can go. You need to pay for this trip by Friday. The cost is 6.50 for admission to the Ocean Park and 2.00 towards the cost of the coach. So, that means the amount you need is 8.50. Now, it’s very important for you to bring your lunch. We will provide water and some fruit, so don’t worry about that. We’re going to eat on the beach in front of the Ocean Park, and there won’t be a chance to buy anything, so you must bring your own.
It’s going to be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events the day we are going. We’re going to watch the sharks being fed at 3:00, no, hold on, that’s at 2:30. There’s also a talk every morning at 11. The topics change every day and often they talk about fish, but on the day we’re going — that’s next Tuesday — it’s about penguins, so I’m sure you’ll all love that. We’ll give you some worksheets to do while you’re at the Ocean Park, but don’t worry, they’ll be quite easy.
第二节到此结束。
现在， 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 AABBA
阅读：
21-23 CAB
A篇：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了圣诞节可以光顾的四个法国传统市场。
21 C 总结归纳题。根据Toulouse和Arras可知，两个市场的共同之处是都有独特的建筑风格。
22 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，Bordeaux的特点是种类繁多的精致礼品。
23 B 细节理解题。根据Colmar可知，该市场的特产是红酒，也正是最吸引红酒爱好者的地方。
24-27 ADAC
B篇：本文是说明文。介绍了日本一家公司推出了一种垂直睡眠仓，以此帮助打工人补充睡眠。
24 A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能来自科学杂志。
25 D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，睡眠仓的优点之一是可以提高人们的工作效率。
26 A总结归纳题。根据第五段可知，本段主要讲述的是睡眠仓的类型。
27 C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一家公司推出了垂直睡眠仓。
28-31 BADB
C篇：本文是记叙文。讲述了Alex为解决电子垃圾污染问题，所做出的一系列努力。
28 B 总结归纳题。根据第一段和第二段，Alex了解到电子垃圾中有毒物质会对环境造成危害，因此做了一系列的调研等活动可知，他具有很强的责任感。
29 A 词义推测题。根据划线部分所在句子和前一句可知，他们在当地报纸打广告，并把通知发给学生，要求居民把不要的电子垃圾产品带到学校停车场。这场活动持续了两天，他们收集了超过21000磅的电子垃圾。
30 D 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句和第三句可知，一些不负责的公司会将垃圾运到其它国家，是因为这些国家环保法不健全，在这里不安全的处理垃圾并不会被指控。
31 B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的最适合的标题是回收电子垃圾。
31-35 DBCB
D篇：本文是说明文。对鸣禽的鸣叫特点和动机进行的研究说明。
32 D 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段可知，光线的亮度会刺激不同的鸟类在特定的时间醒来，因此阳光的亮度可以决定鸟儿的鸣叫时间
33 B 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，雄鸟即使在找到伴侣后也会继续鸣叫，是在教幼崽学习鸣啼。
34 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句可知，个体方言并不是天生的，而是幼鸟时期从父母那里学来的。
35 B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了对鸟儿鸣啼的科学研究成果。
七选五:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何拥有积极进取的态度。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．C
36．空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Bite-sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more. (小目标很重要。它们让你体验成就，从而让你奖励自己，最终有助于提高你的动力，推动你取得更多成就)”主要说明了小目标的重要性，说明其作用，因此B项“Set up bite-sized goals (设定小目标)”符合语境，建议设定小目标，契合段落内容，适合作为标题，其中的bite-sized goals和段落中的Bite-sized goals是同词复现。故选B。
37．本段小标题“Have a clear idea and be intentional (有心的) (有一个明确的想法，并有意为之)”建议明确想法，并跟着该想法去行动，后文“having detailed goals in mind, writing them down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful (在脑海中有详细的目标，把它们写下来，描述出来，这些都是成功的第一步)”描述了标题中明确想法的操作，说明其重要性，因此D项“Knowing where you want to go (知道你想去哪里)”符合语境，提出要知道去哪儿，引出后续的操作，呼应标题中的Have a clear idea。故选D。
38．前文“There is no point in doing something if you’re not intentional about what you do. (如果你不是有意为之，那么做一件事是没有意义的)”强调了意愿对于做事的意义，后文“even a small stone in your path will stop you (即使是路上的一块小石头也会阻止你)”说明了一种负面的情况，因此E项“If you don’t want to achieve something (如果你不想有所成就)”符合语境，假设没有意愿的情形，承前启后，引出后面的情况。故选E。
39．前文“It’s also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. (把你的错误看作是提高自己的机会也很重要)”建议积极地看待错误，使之成为提高自己的机会，后文“If, for example, you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments, use those comments to improve your project and present it again. (例如，如果你从事的项目收到了不愉快的评论，请使用这些评论来改进你的项目并再次提交)”给出具体例子，展示如何对待错误，因此G项“Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action (向它们学习，并迅速将所学付诸行动)”符合语境，说明应从错误中学习，承接前文对待错误的态度，引出后文的例子，其中的them指代前文的your mistakes。故选G。
40．前文“Also, you can look back and remind yourself of what you’ve already achieved, and don’t undervalue any of them. (同时，你可以回顾并提醒自己已经取得的成就，不要低估其中任何一个)”补充说明可以回顾自己的成就，因此C项“They prove you can do it (它们证明你可以做到)”符合语境，表明这些成就的作用，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的what you’ve already achieved。故选C。
完形填空 本文是记叙文。作者亲身经历了数次洪水，最终意识到人类只有保护环境才能有幸福家园。
41-45D A C A B 46-50A B C B C 51-55A B D CC
41 2008年，当我10岁时，洪水导致我的家人从乌干达东部的布塔莱贾区流离失所。沿河岸非法开采沙子恶化了由气候变化引起的洪水。worsen 恶化，故选D
42 我们失去了农场和家，所以我们搬到了130多英里外的乌干达首都坎帕拉。lose失去
43 在那里我们和我的外婆住在一起,下文有提及。
44 ，45但她的家很快就变得非常拥挤，所以我们搬到了一个租的单间——比我们的老家小还差。后面less beautiful并列 说明smaller。
46 这对我父亲来说负担太重了。我母亲在他离开后抚养了我的兄弟姐妹和我。文章最后也说明父亲离开我们。故选A
47 她经常努力找到足够的食物或钱。故选A
48 我数不过来多少次饿着肚子睡了，因为我们买不起食物，故选C
49但回到我们的农场，我们有足够的吃的。故选B。
50 我们仍然无法逃脱气候变化的影响。故选escape。
51 我永远不会忘记2014年11月的一个晚上。开始下雨了，电熄灭了，水淹没了我们的房间。A went out 熄灭
52 我们整晚都站在外面。第二天早上，我们搬回祖母家住了四个月，直到我妈妈能负担得起租新家。故选B
53 经历无数次洪水让我意识到我必须保护环境。故选D
54 在2020年，我建立地球志愿者基金会，一个气候非营利组织，目前支持青年气候教育。
55 知识是重要的：我相信如果我父亲知道2008年洪水的原因或如何应对，他就不会抛弃我们。
语法填空：
56.has seen 57.particularly 58.variety 59.appears 60.or
61.looking 62.the 63.to reach 64.higher 65.that/which
56 近年来，中国兴起了一股“新型茶饮料”的热潮，in recent years，现在完成时标志时间状语，所以答案 has seen。
57 这种饮料将冲泡好的茶、新鲜水果和蔬菜结合在一起，有时还加入奶制品或果汁，在年轻人中特别受欢迎。修饰popular，用副词形式，所以答案particularly。
58 作为一种轻量化的商品，多种形式的新型茶饮料满足了年轻人对放松和社交分享的渴望，甚至成为社交生活的载体。a variety of，应该用vary的名词形式，所以答案 variety。
59 现在，每当一款新口味的饮料上市，用一般现在时，所以答案appears。
60，61和62，现在，每当一款新口味的饮料上市，成群的年轻人就会在饮料零售商前排队，或者涌向外卖平台，期待着一杯新鲜出炉的饮料，然后迫不及待地在社交媒体上发布。or为连词，looking非谓语动词，和主语是主动关系。
63 据iMedia咨询公司的数据显示，2021年中国茶饮料市场规模超过2790亿元（390亿美元），预计到2025年将达到3750亿元左右。预计be expected to do，所以答案to reach。
64随着生活水平的提高，客户现在对食品和饮料的质量要求越来越高。根据后面 customers are now demanding higher quality food and drinks, higher为比较级，所以答案higher。
65 专注于以茶为基础的新型柠檬饮料品牌LINLEE的创始人王景源说。定语从句 that/which 引导。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Notice
The English Club gladly announces that a speech contest, with the theme of Chinese Festival Traditions, will be held at the school stadium on April 26th. Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, introducing interesting festival traditions in China.
All members of the English Club are welcome to participate. Anyone who is interested can sign up for the contest by sending an email to our club’s email account before April 20th.
We look forward to everyone’s participation and amazing performances.
The English Club
第二节：读后续写
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中一直觉得自己不合群，作者只有从幼儿园就认识唯一的好朋友贝拉。坐在看台上看排球队在比赛的时候，也只是静静地坐在那里，对自己完全没有信心。在学校，没有人和作者说话，也不知道如何和同学相处。这些都让作者心烦。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“一路上，我们有说有笑”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友开心在一起，作者有了新朋友并且不再紧张。
②由第二段首句内容“我笑了，知道我终于有了朋友，我的学校生活将会更快乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者在有了朋友之后的变化。
2.续写线索：不适应——紧张不安——一起看电影——有说有笑——自信
参考范文
All the way there, and all the way back, we talked and laughed. We had a really good time together. It seemed that we had been friends for many years, and I soon realized that I was not afraid to talk to others anymore and I never felt like I didn’t know what to say in a big group of people .I was grateful for this chance to join them because I had friends, and I was sure my school life would be colorful。
I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier. when in school, I had friends to play with; when I came across a problem on study, they were always trying to help; when in trouble, I had friends to turn to for help; after school, I had friends to play together. With the help of my friends, I am more confident than before and I have made great progress in my study now. Friends really benefits me a lot.2023-2024学年度上学期“抚顺六校协作体”期末考试试题
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
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第1卷选择题（共95分）
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第一部分听力（供两节，满分30分）
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第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15.
B.9.18
C.9.15.答索是时onso时om6
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1.What did the speakers do last weekend
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A.They watched a match.B.They played football.C.They went climbing.
2.When was the meeting scheduled
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A.At630.
B.At6:00
C.At7:00.
3.What is the man dissatisfied with about the store
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B.The clothes.C.The price.
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A.The service.
4.What does the woman think of the show
A.Boring.
B.Educational.C.Interesting.
5.What are the speakers talking about
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A.The weekend plan.
B.The sea.
C.The weather.
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第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）：p0 wer nap0mW
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话读两遍。scalled Giraftenapno2Oe13di22A
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。t Grafenappeoh
5.What day is it today in small cafes and restauroddtheon
A.Monday.ndingption国B.Friday.r集C.Saturday.回林e第0
7.Why is the woman worried
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A.She has no time to prepare.byoo
B.There aren't enough people in the group.
C.Nobody can lead the dance group.
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听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
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3.Where are the speakers
mA.na street..bamboo desig TheB.In a store,.o0C.In a cafe.s博林时第0e
9.What problem does the man have H
A.He has to make a phone call.out into eesohoons
B.He forgot to send an email.8
C.He left his wallet in the office.
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10.What does the woman suggest the man do
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A.Speak with her manager.B.Eat in the cafe.C.Visit another location.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
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11.What might the man be
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A.A travel agent.B.A customer service representative.C.A repairman.
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