资源简介

原阳一中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级12月月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
第二部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have made efforts to achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxi ng that previously took 4. 5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. Which bridge is famous as a busy one
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is the longest bridge worldwide. B. It is over 160 kilometers.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge on the sea
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
B
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
4. The author asked for room service because _______.
A. a lot of money would be saved in this way
B. he didn’t like to eat with other people around
C. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters
D. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad
5. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25
A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased.
C. Surprised. D. Angry.
6. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B. found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his present job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
7. The author wants to tell us that ______.
A. people are actually all lonely in their own way
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people
C
My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting out, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.
It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to pull over.” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get out, e on!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn took out her cellphone. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman helped to treat a cut over Amber’s eye. Another woman came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We couldn’t have asked for better care.
In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.
8. How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out
A. They were worried about the weather. B. They enjoyed themselves greatly.
C. They thought it was a long journey. D. They felt lucky to take the journey.
9. What’s Autumn going to do when the rain poured
A. To stop by the roadside. B. To follow the truck closely,
C. To get into the fast traffic lane. D. To move the car left and right.
10. Which is TRUE according to the accident
A. The author herself drove the car. B. It was raining heavily.
C A nurse held a large umbrella to help. D. The truck driver was badly injured.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A Unexpected heavy rain B. Leave our troubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day D. My two kind daughters
D
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated.”
In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素). Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization.
You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team, “Let me know how I can help you; I’m always available to help.” Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
12. What has the Mayo Clinic found concerning kindness
A. It does good to our mind.
B. It reduces hormone levels.
C. It adds years to people’s life.
D. It leads to the success of civilizations.
13. What might the new person feel one year later
A. Grateful. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Energetic.
14. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A. When you’re too full to eat anything.
B. When your kind acts get appreciated.
C. When you should ask others a favor.
D. When you’re physically and mentally tired.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Your kindness counts for your well-being!
B Are we tiring ourselves with kindness
C. Why are random acts of kindness important
D. Never underestimate the power of kindness at work!
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with anxiety in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.
___16___You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.
Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. ___17___
Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.____18____ You’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.
Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones._____19_____Instead once you spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want It to be.
Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.___20___You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time. It’s okay to make mistakes.
A. Get ready to try different things.
B. Know yourself and pick a direction.
C. Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.
D. Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.
E. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.
F. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.
G. It’s important for you to work hard to improve your scores in your study.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Many schools today have gardens. School gardens are planted by students and teachers and are filled with ___21___, often roses, sunflowers and vegetables. Whether the ___22___ is large or small, the students and school community (社区) who ___23___ the plants benefit (获益) from it a lot. Teachers can find creative ways to use school gardens as part of their ___24___. For example, science teachers can ___25___ a school garden to help students learn how plants grow. ___26___ teachers can ask students to draw plants. The ___27___ possibilities are endless.
There are many benefits for the students who work in the school gardens. One of the most ___28___ things they learn is responsibility. By caring for their ___29___, they learn the importance of responsibility. Gardens also provide lots of chances for _____30_____. Students work together to plant, and care for the plants as they grow. They see a whole course that depends on the class working together as a team. A school garden not only benefits the whole _____31_____; it also benefits the whole community! By _____32_____ community members to help take care of the garden, students can get to _____33_____ the people in their community. The food grown in the garden can be _____34_____ to the local poor people, which will make students feel _____35_____ about helping their neighbors.
On the whole, starting a school garden can be a wise choice for a school.
21. A. fruits B. flowers C. grass D. trees
22. A. office B. classroom C. playground D. garden
23. A. collect up B. clean up C. care for D. look for
24. A. labs B. skills C. games D. lessons
25. A. change B. find C. use D. fix
26. A. Art B. Maths C. Music D. Language
27. A. medical B. educational C. scientific D. future
28. A. special B. important C. difficult D. interesting
29. A. parents B. plants C. teachers D. classmates
30. A. jobs B. success C. homework D. teamwork
31. A. world B. society C. school D. country
32. A. following B. forcing C. expecting D. allowing
33. A. remember B. visit C. know D. tell
34 A. sent B. introduced C. sold D. returned
35. A. sad B. nervous C. proud D. curious
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___36___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___37___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road.
Chinese President Xi Jinping ___38___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___39___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___40___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology.
So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___41___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___42___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___43___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.
“Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___44___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____45____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …”
I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was Surely everybody knew!
At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!”
Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …”
Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job.
I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay ” she said softly.
“Mom, how did you ... ” I asked.
“It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently.
When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Para1:
One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2:
I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原阳一中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级12月月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
第二部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have made efforts to achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxi ng that previously took 4. 5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. Which bridge is famous as a busy one
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is the longest bridge worldwide. B. It is over 160 kilometers.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge on the sea
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座著名的桥梁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.(它每天接收惊人的14万辆（或更多）车辆，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Rio-Niterói Bridge以繁忙而闻名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然它最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料)”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特别之处是有一个屋顶。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持)”可知，在中国可以找到海上最长的桥。故选D。
B
I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
4. The author asked for room service because _______.
A. a lot of money would be saved in this way
B. he didn’t like to eat with other people around
C. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters
D. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad
5. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25
A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased.
C. Surprised. D. Angry.
6. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______
A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B. found it hard to balance his work and his family
C. was getting tired of his present job
D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
7. The author wants to tell us that ______.
A. people are actually all lonely in their own way
B. restaurants should put the need of customers first
C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单。通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. ”（看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独。），作者是因为看到人们大笑和大声谈论使自己感到心情不好，因此要求room service,故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句The waiter at the front desk made a comment (评论) about my “being there really early”.（服务员在前台对我“真的很早”做了一个评论）得知，服务员看到作者6:25到，感觉真的很早，所以是感到吃惊。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.”（他坐下来和我谈论他的职业目标，以及在晚上、周末和假期工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起。）得知，很难兼顾工作和家庭。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.”（一开始是一个孤独的夜晚，后来却变成了一段美好的经历。）得知，当你身在异地，陌生人的善良会使你减少孤独。故选C。
C
My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting out, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.
It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to pull over.” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get out, e on!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn took out her cellphone. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman helped to treat a cut over Amber’s eye. Another woman came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We couldn’t have asked for better care.
In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.
8. How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out
A. They were worried about the weather. B. They enjoyed themselves greatly.
C. They thought it was a long journey. D. They felt lucky to take the journey.
9. What’s Autumn going to do when the rain poured
A. To stop by the roadside. B. To follow the truck closely,
C. To get into the fast traffic lane. D. To move the car left and right.
10. Which is TRUE according to the accident
A. The author herself drove the car. B. It was raining heavily.
C. A nurse held a large umbrella to help. D. The truck driver was badly injured.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Unexpected heavy rain B. Leave our troubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day D. My two kind daughters
【答案】8 B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After setting off, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌)”及第二段开头“It was a great trip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知，出发后母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy.(这是一次很棒的旅行，直到大雨倾盆，雨太大了)”可知，B选项“雨下得很大”正确。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.(多亏了这些善良的人，我们把所有的烦恼都抛在了脑后，他们在我眼里就像天使一样)”结合文章讲述了作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。故C选项“善良的天使拯救了这一天”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated.”
In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素). Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization.
You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team, “Let me know how I can help you; I’m always available to help.” Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
12. What has the Mayo Clinic found concerning kindness
A. It does good to our mind.
B. It reduces hormone levels.
C. It adds years to people’s life.
D. It leads to the success of civilizations.
13. What might the new person feel one year later
A. Grateful. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Energetic.
14. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A. When you’re too full to eat anything.
B. When your kind acts get appreciated.
C. When you should ask others a favor.
D. When you’re physically and mentally tired.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Your kindness counts for your well-being!
B. Are we tiring ourselves with kindness
C. Why are random acts of kindness important
D. Never underestimate the power of kindness at work!
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了善良被视为一种真正的力量，父母和老师教导我们善待他人，善意有如此明显的好处，它会对我们有害吗？当人们要求帮忙时，要评估自己是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要更自在地对别人说“不”，对自己说“是”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone. Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person.(根据梅奥诊所的说法，当我们进行善举时，我们大脑中的快乐中心被激活，释放减压激素。定期志愿服务的人报告更高的生活满意度。更重要的是，善良很少只停留在一个人身上)”可知，实行善举可以激活大脑中的快乐、释放压力和提高生活满意度，即对我们的大脑是有好处的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.(虽然你可能真的是这个意思，但不幸的是，这个世界上有些人可以将你的善良视为一种弱点。这可能会导致你被别人利用)”和第四段中“Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. (让我们快进一年。你现在已经在你的职位上工作了一年，你正在与同一个团队合作。你注意到你的同事一遍又一遍地向你寻求帮助)”可知，新人一年后可能会被别人利用，会受到伤害，即会失望。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.(当人们要求你帮忙时，评估你是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要真正善良，有时你需要更自在地对别人说“不”，对自己说“是”)”可知，在决定是否帮助别人时，要看自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，以此推测划线句子指的是：要意识到自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，即要意识到自己是否身心疲惫。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization. (那么问题来了：当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会对我们有害吗？让我们在工作场所或组织中考虑这个问题)”和文章大意可知，本文主要在讲做善事对我们是否有坏处，B选项“我们是否在用善良使自己疲劳？”切合主题，最适合做本文的标题。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with anxiety in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.
___16___You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.
Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. ___17___
Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.____18____ You’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.
Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones._____19_____Instead once you spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want It to be.
Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.___20___You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time. It’s okay to make mistakes.
A. Get ready to try different things.
B. Know yourself and pick a direction.
C. Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.
D. Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.
E. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.
F. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.
G. It’s important for you to work hard to improve your scores in your study.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对青少年在高中阶段的焦虑期提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.(在你的生活中，你可能面临太多的选择，尝试所有的事情是不明智的。专注于你最喜欢的。考虑一下它给你的生活带来的所有好处，然后看看如何把你的激情发展成一个可能的职业选择。)”可知，本段建议专注于最喜欢的事情，选择一个方向。所以“Know yourself and pick a direction.(了解自己，选择一个方向。)”是最佳主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. (远离那些提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友。在你人生的任何阶段都不应该有这种行为。你应该高度重视自己，摆脱这些人。)” 建议远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友，E项“This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.(这对自信和整体积极性有奇效。)”承接上文，指出这样做的好处，句中“This”指代上文“远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友”这种行为，“positivity”照应建议中“negativity”。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.(尽可能多地阅读。找一本能扩展你知识面的书，不要再花时间看你最喜欢的电视节目了。)”建议尽可能多阅读，少看电视，C项“Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.(相反，利用这些时间通过阅读来投资自己。)”承接上文，提出用阅读来代替看电视，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones.(限制花在社交媒体上的时间。我今年19岁，所以我明白有多少时间可以浪费在科技产品上，尤其是互联网和手机。)”建议限制花在社交媒体上的时间。D项“Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.(少花点时间做那些对你的生活毫无价值的事情。)”承接上文，再次强调把时间花在社交媒体上是无价值的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it. (从每一个可能的角度审视你所犯的错误，并从中吸取教训。)”提出要审视错误并吸取教训，F项“Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.(你的青少年时期应该用来了解你自己。)”说明这样做的作用：了解自己，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Many schools today have gardens. School gardens are planted by students and teachers and are filled with ___21___, often roses, sunflowers and vegetables. Whether the ___22___ is large or small, the students and school community (社区) who ___23___ the plants benefit (获益) from it a lot. Teachers can find creative ways to use school gardens as part of their ___24___. For example, science teachers can ___25___ a school garden to help students learn how plants grow. ___26___ teachers can ask students to draw plants. The ___27___ possibilities are endless.
There are many benefits for the students who work in the school gardens. One of the most ___28___ things they learn is responsibility. By caring for their ___29___, they learn the importance of responsibility. Gardens also provide lots of chances for _____30_____. Students work together to plant, and care for the plants as they grow. They see a whole course that depends on the class working together as a team. A school garden not only benefits the whole _____31_____; it also benefits the whole community! By _____32_____ community members to help take care of the garden, students can get to _____33_____ the people in their community. The food grown in the garden can be _____34_____ to the local poor people, which will make students feel _____35_____ about helping their neighbors.
On the whole, starting a school garden can be a wise choice for a school.
21. A. fruits B. flowers C. grass D. trees
22. A. office B. classroom C. playground D. garden
23. A. collect up B. clean up C. care for D. look for
24. A. labs B. skills C. games D. lessons
25. A. change B. find C. use D. fix
26. A. Art B. Maths C. Music D. Language
27. A. medical B. educational C. scientific D. future
28. A. special B. important C. difficult D. interesting
29. A. parents B. plants C. teachers D. classmates
30 A. jobs B. success C. homework D. teamwork
31. A. world B. society C. school D. country
32. A. following B. forcing C. expecting D. allowing
33. A. remember B. visit C. know D. tell
34. A. sent B. introduced C. sold D. returned
35. A. sad B. nervous C. proud D. curious
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者告诉读者，如果能好好利用学校园圃的话，对学校、社区和学生都是有利的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的花园由学生和老师种植，里面装满了鲜花，通常是玫瑰、向日葵和蔬菜。A. fruits水果；B. flowers鲜花；C. grass草；D. trees树。分析句意，根据下文的“roses, sunflowers and vegetables”可知，园圃里种了很多花。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论花园是大是小，关心这些植物的学生和学校社区都从中受益良多。A. office办公室；B. classroom教室；C. playground操场；D. garden花园。分析句意，根据上文的“Many schools today have gardens”可知，本文主要是对学校园圃进行讨论。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论花园是大是小，关心这些植物的学生和学校社区都从中受益良多。A. collect up收集；B. clean up清理；C. care for照顾；D. look for寻找。分析句意，根据下文“Students work together to plant, and care for the plants as they grow.”可知，此处表示“关心，照顾”指物。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师们可以找到创造性的方法来使用学校花园作为他们课程的一部分。A. labs实验室；B. skills技巧；C. games游戏，比赛；D. lessons课程。分析句意，根据下文“For example, science teachers can____5_____a school garden to help students learn how plants grow.”可知，这次表示老师们把园圃当作教学课程的一部分。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，科学老师可以利用学校的花园来帮助学生学习植物是如何生长的。A. change改变；B. find发现；C. use使用，利用；D. fix安装，固定。分析句意，根据前文“Teachers can find creative ways to use school gardens as part of their____4____”可知，此处表示科学老师“利用”花园来教学。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美术老师可以让学生画植物。A. Art艺术，美术；B. Maths数学；C. Music音乐；D. Language语言。分析句意，根据下文的“ask students to draw plants”可知，这里是美术老师。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教育的可能性是无限的。A. medical医学的；B. educational教育的；C. scientific科学的；D. future将来的。分析句意，由上文对教学方面的描述可知，在学校园圃内，教育的可能性是无止境的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们学到的最重要的一件事就是责任。A. special特别的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。分析句意，根据下文的“By caring for their____9____, they learn the importance of responsibility.”可知，此处表示责任心是学生们学到“最重要”的事情之一。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过照顾他们的植物，他们学会了责任的重要性A. parents父母；B. plants植物；C. teachers教师；D. classmates同学。分析句意，根据下文的“and care for the plants”可知，学生们会学习如何照料“植物”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园也为团队合作提供了很多机会。A. jobs工作；B. success成功；C. homework作业；D. teamwork团队合作。分析句意，根据下文的“Students work together to plant”可知，学生们一起种植所以会有很多“团队合作”的机会。故选D 项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校花园不仅有利于整个学校;这也有利于整个社会A. world世界；B. society社会；C. school学校；D. country国家。分析句意，根据上文的园圃给学校带来的益处及下文的“it also benefits the whole community!”可知，从园圃中受益的不仅是学校。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过让社区成员帮忙照料花园，学生们可以了解他们社区里的人。A. following跟随；B. forcing强迫；C. expecting期望；D. allowing允许。分析句意，根据“students can get to__13____he people in their community”可知，这里是指“允许”社区成员帮忙照料园圃。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过让社区成员帮忙照料花园，学生们可以了解他们社区里的人。A. remember记得；B. visit参观；C. know知道，了解；D. tell告诉。分析句意，根据上文的“community members to help take care of the garden”可知，社区成员帮忙照料园圃的同时，学生们就会认识同一个社区的人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：菜园里种植的粮食可以送给当地的穷人，这会让学生们为帮助邻居而感到自豪。A. sent送；B. introduced介绍；C. sold卖；D. returned返回。分析句意，根据下文的“helping their neighbors”可知，应该是把园圃里长出来的食物送给当地穷人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菜园里种植的粮食可以送给当地的穷人，这会让学生们为帮助邻居而感到自豪。A. sad悲伤的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud自豪的；D. curious好奇的。分析句意，根据语境可知，学生们把自己种的食物送给当地穷人，所以很“自豪”。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___36___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___37___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road.
Chinese President Xi Jinping ___38___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___39___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___40___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology.
So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___41___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___42___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___43___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.
“Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___44___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____45____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future.
【答案】36. the
37. extremely
38. gave 39. to support
40. including
41. largest
42. organisations
43 It 44. but
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后important为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填to support。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填organisations。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Laos Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is no doubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.
Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. Secondly, play an active role in the class activities. Therefore, you can make full use of these chances to improve your friendship with your classmates. Most importantly, stay positive. Don’t worry too much, as I believe everything will be better soon as long as you try to change your life.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Good luck!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
因此：therefore→hence/as a result
建议：advice→suggestion/proposal/recommendation
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by
机会：chance/opportunity
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them.
拓展句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in, where you can meet a lot of people and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …”
I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was Surely everybody knew!
At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!”
Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …”
Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job.
I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay ” she said softly.
“Mom, how did you ... ” I asked.
“It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently.
When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Para1:
One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2:
I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. I rushed out of the door, ran downstairs anxiously, and saw my father standing there. At the sight of me, he managed an embarrassed smile and handed me a box, saying, “Son, I bought this for you since I overheard that it’s an efficient device for study. You will treasure it and use it for a good purpose, won’t you …” Swallowing the rest words, he just turned around and left for work hurriedly. Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.
I sat down and unwrapped the box. Gasping in astonishment, I found a totally brand new MP3 inside. It was neatly packed and the price tag was still attached. I gazed at it for a while, tears in eyes. The tired faces and weathered hands of my parents appeared before my eyes. How could I repay them After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly. I knew no matter what challenges I met, my parents would always be there for me with their deep love and wholehearted support. I also knew the progress I made in my study was the best present for them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者看到周围同学都有MP3，也想让父母买一个，然而父亲认为MP3容易坏掉，当时就反对买。作者打算利用兼职自己赚钱买。在回校前一天晚上作者的母亲偷偷地给作者买了一个，作者非常感激，下决心好好学习，以优异的成绩回报父母。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我在宿舍，一个同学告诉我，爸爸在楼下等我。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到父亲的心情以及父亲给作者也买了一个MP3。
②由第二段首句内容“我坐下来，打开盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开盒子之后的心情，报答父母的决心以及感悟。
2.续写线索：作者想买MP3——父亲反对——母亲偷买给作者——心怀感激——父亲又买给作者MP3——感恩、决心以及感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲出去：rush out / burst out
②珍惜：treasure /value/ cherish
③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed / uncomfortable/ awkward
②匆忙地：hurriedly/in a hurry
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.（使用了现在分词Seeing和with复合结构充当伴随状语）
[高分句型2] After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly.（使用了动名词putting充当介词after的宾语）

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