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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新概念英语第一册 语法点归纳学案
Lesson35-36
1. of 所有格: of+名词/代词 用法:
用于无生命事物的名词
The wall of the room is blue. 这房间的墙是蓝色的。
I'm recalling my carefree years of childhood.我正在回忆我无忧无虑的童年时光。From the top of the hill, you can get a bird view of the city.
从山顶上,你可以鸟瞰整个城市。
（2）用于名词化的词
the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖（the blind 为名词化的形容词,指盲人）
the life of the poor 穷人的生活（the poor 为名词化的形容词,指穷人）
（3）修饰词较多时也可用 of 所有格
the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴
-'s 所有格和 of 所有格的区别和联系区别：
-’s 所有格主要用于有生命事物的名词。
比如： Jim's bed 吉姆的床
of 所有格主要用于无生命事物的名词。
比如： a map of China 中国地图
1） 联系与人的活动密切相关的名词, 两种所有格均可。比如：
China's economy=the economy of China 中国的经济
today's weather= the weather of today 今天的天气
2） 表示某人所发生的事情或遭遇时, 两者均可,但 of 所有格更常用。比如：
The punishment of the offender is necessary.
= The offender's punishment is necessary.
对犯规者的处罚是必要的。
特殊所有格：
若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。比如：
This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）
小试牛刀：
翻译下面的短语。
1.安的帽子________________
2.露茜和莉莉合用的卧室________________
3.妇女节________________
4.女孩子们的图画________________
5.书桌的腿________________
6.一幅四川地图________________
7. 我哥哥的一位好朋友________________
8.他妹妹的照片________________
9.我的猫的名字________________
10.这些是杰克和约翰的钢笔________________
二. 名词所有格练习
1. ________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3.________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
4. ________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)
6. They are________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. ________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
8. ________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9. We are very happy on________________(儿童节).
10. He is in________________(老师的办公室) now.
11. Please open________________(教室的门).
12. ________________(Peter的鞋) are white.
13. _________________(Amy 和Susan的学校) is big and new.
14. ________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
15. ________________(Jerry的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.
16. ________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.
17. It’s ________________(妇女节) on March 8th.
18. Are these________________(男生们的书包)
19. That is____________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20. __________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).
2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.
3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.
4.Teachers in western countries have a__________(三个月的) holiday in a year.
5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for____________Day. (teacher)
6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)
7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.
四.选择填空：
（ ）1.----How’s Joy’s skirt
----Her skirt is more beautiful than________.
A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s
（ ）2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s
（ ）3．In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A.few years B.a few years’ C.a few year D.a few year’s
（ ）4．We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two–month C. two month’s D.two–months
（ ）5．Did you hear the ___________report
A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. policemens
（ ）6．It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes
（ ）7．This is my dress. That one is ______________.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother
（ ）8．Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.
20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
（ ）9．Where is ___________ sweater I can’t see it.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
（ ）10．__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s
C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s
（ ）11．The room on the right is ________.
A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy
（ ）12．We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake
A. two days B. two-day C. two-days
D. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday）
（ ）13．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.
half an hours’ B. half an hour’s
C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
（ ）14．Where’s your father At _________.
A. Mr Green’s B. Mr. Green C. the Mr.Green’s
（ ）15．The twin brothers always put small presents in _______stockings on Christmas Day.
A. each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’
（ ）16．My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s
（ ）17．Where have you been these days
I have been to Beijing with a friend__________.
A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American’s D. from Canada
（ ）18．When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ____________.
A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben C. Ted and Ben’s D. Ted’s and Ben’s
（ ）19．It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people world wide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’
C. three hundred’s D.three hundred
（ ）20．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.
A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D.100 metre’s (同12题)
（ ）21．Whose bike is it It’s ____________.
A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns
（ ）22．I’ll give you ________to finish the work.OK.
A. two week’s time B. two weeks’ time
C. two week time D. two weeks time
（ ）23．________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.
A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s
（ ）24．My pen is black. _________ is blue.
A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s
（ ）25．Is this your room No, it’s _________room.
A. the children B. the children’s C. of the children D. the childrens’
（ ）26．Who is the man in the blue car He is __________ father.
A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s C.Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary
　　
----参考答案----
翻译下面的短语。
1. Ann's hat
2. Lucy and Lily's bedroom
3. Women's Day
4. the girls' pictures
5. the legs of the desk
6. a map of Sichuan
7. a good friend of my brother's
8.his sister's photo/a photo of his sister
9.my cat's name／/the name of my cat
10.These are Jack's and John's pens
二.名词所有格练习.
1.Lingming’s parents
2.my sister’s Chinese book.
3.The twins’ bedrooms.
4.Wang Ping and Wang Ming’s father.
5.a pen of your good friend’s.
6.Peter’s and Sam’s teachers.
7.Teachers’ Day
8.The studemts’ desks and chairs.
9.Children’s Day.
10.teachers’ office.
11.the door of the classroom.
12. Peter’s shoes.
13. Amy and Susan’s school.
14.John’s and Sally’s mothers.
15.Jerry’s wife’s friend.
16.Tony’s brother’s computer.
17.Women’s Day.
18.boys’ bags.
19.Tom and Li Lei’s classroom.
20.My father’s and her father’s friends.
三.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Women’s
2. minutes’
3. women’s
4. three months’
5. Teachers’
6. minutes’
7. hour’s
四.选择填空：
1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB
11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA
21－26 BBBCBB
another 和 other/ the other 的用法比较：
another：
①修饰可数名词单数： (三者或三者以上的)另一个
It's not the only way. There's another way.
这不是唯一的方法,还有其他的方法。
②基数词/few+可数名词复数： 再…个,另外的…个
You must stay in bed for another two days.
你必须再卧床休息2天。
other:
①修饰不可数名词: 另外的…...
I can’t see you now - some other time, maybe.
我现在不能见你,也许别的时候吧。
②修饰可数名词复数: 另外的…...
Are there any other questions 还有其他问题吗
the other：
常与 one 连用: (两者中的)另一个
She has two cars. One is black and the other is white.
她有两辆车, 一辆是黑色的, 另一辆是白色的。

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