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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新高考Ⅰ卷）
05
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman
A.A teacher. B.A guide. C.A waitress.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a cafe.
3.What does the man think of the subject Chinese History
A. It’s difficult to learn by heart. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring.
4.Why is the woman so worried
A. She saw the boy doing something interesting.
B. She saw the boy doing something unusual.
C. She saw the boy doing his homework.
5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The exciting news. B. Weather. C. London.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6~7 小题。
6.Where will the man turn right to get to the Teachers’ Office
A. At the two-story building.
B. At the Student Center.
C. At the first traffic circle.
7.What else will the man want to do
A. Find the Student Center.
B. Make a telephone call.
C. Know the way to the Headmaster’s Office.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8~9 小题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a canteen.
9.What do we know from the conversation
A. The woman hasn’t used plastic plates and cups before.
B. Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in the U.S.
C. The man is not interested in plastic materials.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10~12 小题。
10.What is the woman
A.A new student. B.A new teacher. C.A new Internet manager.
11.What did the woman do at home a week ago
A. She paid her fees.
B. She got her receipt from the bank.
C. She registered for classes on the Internet.
12.What does the woman have to do now
A. Go to the classroom. B. Get the class list. C. Have the first class.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13~16 小题。
13.What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A. Go out for her holiday.
B. Go to look for a part-time job.
C. Go to give some children lessons.
14.How did the woman find her part-time job
A. She saw a notice and contacted the person who had put up the notice.
B. She put up a notice on a light pole and someone called her up.
C. The man helped her to find the job.
15.What is the man good at
A. Teaching English. B. Spoken English. C. Written English.
16.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17~20 小题。
17.When was Ana Maria Cavazos born
A. On June 7,1908. B. On June 8,1908. C. On June 9,1908.
18.Where was Ana born
A. In Mexico. B. In Texas. C. In Victoria.
19.How many brothers and sisters did Ana have
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
20.Why did Ana’s family move to the United States
A. Because of war. B. Because of famine. C. Because of poverty.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·湖北 · 开滦第二中学校考模拟预测） 4 Travel Apps for First Timers in China
Going to China alone requires plenty of preparation. But with the help of mobile devices and apps, preparing
has become easier for travelers the world over.
Metro China Subway
To find the best local transport around the main cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, use Metro China Subway to help you source the metro trains that are interconnected with other locations in the area. It works offline and provides users the quickest route from their start to the endpoint. The app also provides users information on the cost
and length of journey.
Download: https://play./store/apps
Pleco Dictionary
Pleco is by far the best Chinese-English dictionary out there, as it comes with a handwriting and voice
recognition features. Pleco also learns along with you, as it saves your searches for easier scanning next time. This
app is a great tool to learn Chinese before and during your trip.
Download: https://www./
China Train
If you plan to travel around China efficiently, then consider Chinese Trains. It will save you money as opposed to flying to your desired destination. The China Train app makes it easy to plan and book train trips around the
country, with its up-to-date schedule and virtual booking service.
Download: https://www./china-trains/app.htm
Yelp
Unsure where to dine on your first day in China It might help to consider reading a few reviews from Yelp
about certain restaurants near you. The app provides users reviews of other customers, directions, menus and photos.
Download: https://www./mobile
21 ．What can Metro China Subway help you find
A ．The fastest route to the destination. B ．The best destination worth visiting.
C ．The most comfortable underground. D ．The best way to book a suitable hotel.
22 ．Where can those planning for a train trip download an app
A ．https://www./
B ．https: //www./mobile
C ．https://play./store/apps.
D ．https://www./china-trains/app.htm
23 ．Which app can help you find a suitable restaurant
A ．Metro China Subway. B ．Pleco Dictionary.
C ．China Train. D ．Yelp.
B
（2023·湖南郴州 · 校联考模拟预测） Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including
typing on a computer with his partial arm.
Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes. But David
also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was very nervous to be in front
of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted to...
see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands.”
He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself, so at the age of 9, he built his first
prosthetic (假肢的) arm out of the colorful bricks. But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional.
He waited until he was 18 to try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1. This multipurpose prosthetic even had a way to grasp items, but David wanted to keep improving his arm and he made a few more versions. His fourth and current version is a colorful red and yellow fully functional robotic arm
that has a bendable elbow joint and flexible grabber built entirely from a LEGO Technic airplane kit.
All of the MK versions are on display in David’s university dorm room that is also decorated with Star Wars
posters. David wants to show people that nothing is impossible even if you have a disability.
David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a
prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”
24 ．How did David feel when standing in front of other kids
A ．Anxious. B ．Natural. C ．Confident. D ．Frightened.
25 ．What was David’s attitude to his first prosthetic arm
A ．Curious. B ．Dissatisfied. C ．Indifferent. D ．Optimistic.
26 ．Which of the following can best describe David
A ．Normal and brave. B ．Weak and talented.
C ．Ambitious and easy-going. D ．Resourceful and tough-minded.
27 ．What’s David’s dream
A ．To be an expert in building LEGO.
B ．To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.
C ．To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics.
D ．To start a company hiring more disabled people.
C
（2023·山西临汾 · 临汾第一中学校校联考三模） Students at Eindhoven University of Technology didn’t just
want to build a car that wouldn’t pollute the air; they wanted to create one that could actually clean it up.
The college team has just exhibited a battery-powered car that absorbs CO2. Their car, called the Zem, is
equipped with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the CO2 produced by other cars on the road.
The Zem was born out of a challenge to build a completely carbon-neutral vehicle. Its body panels ( 金属板) were 3D printed to reduce waste and minimize the production of CO2. Recycled plastics were also used throughout the outside and inside. The car’s powertrain, which consists of small battery packs and a 22-kWh motor, also makes
use of regenerative braking to increase efficiency.
The real difference maker, though, is the vehicle’s special CO2 filter. The Zem purifies (净化) the air through the special filter while driving, capturing the CO2 and storing it. It is able to absorb two kg of CO2 for 20,000 miles a year, meaning ten cars could store as much carbon dioxide as an average tree — a significant amount when
considering the world’s billion cars are currently one of its leading sources of emissions.
Even if the technology isn’t adopted, the team hope that their car can inspire automakers to start making cleaner vehicles. “We want to encourage the industry by showing what is already possible,” the leader of the team said. “If 35 students can design, develop and build an almost carbon-neutral car in a year, then there are also opportunities
and possibilities for the industry.”
The Zem is the second zero-emission vehicle we’ve seen come out of the Eindhoven University of Technology.
Last year, another team of students created the Stella Vita, a solar-powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles
a day. We can’t wait to see what the school’s students come up with next.
28 ．Why can the Zem absorb CO2
A ．It is battery-powered. B ．It has a special filter.
C ．It is created by using 3D printing. D ．It has reusable body panels.
29 ．What do we know about the building of the Zem
A ．It is time-consuming. B ．It is financially secure.
C ．It is physically demanding. D ．It is environmentally-friendly.
30 ．What can be inferred about the Zem from the fourth paragraph
A ．It can capture the CO2 and dispose it.
B ．It is able to absorb CO2 as much as a tree.
C ．It has a huge potential to reduce pollution.
D ．It can run 20,000 miles on a single charge.
31 ．What does the author expect the students to do
A ．Invest in research. B ．Inspire confidence.
C ．Innovate further. D ．Introduce technology.
D
（2023·陕西宝鸡 · 统考二模） A new study released in the journal Plant and Cell Physiology suggests that ethanol
—or alcohol —can help plants survive in times of drought, even for as long as two weeks without water.
To come up with their finding, the researchers grew wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then added ethanol to the soil in one group of plants over three days. They then kept both groups deprived of(中断) water for two weeks and found that drunk plants grew better than untreated ones. Around 75% of the drunk wheat and rice
plants survived after rewatering, while less than 5% of the untreated plants did.
The study also looked at how ethanol protected a plant. Using arabidopsis, a small plant commonly used in experiments, the researchers discovered that when ethanol-treated specimens (样品) were deprived of water, tiny
openings on the leaves’ surface closed up to preserve water and heat.
The team studied arabidopsis’ gene (基因) expression and found that the ethanol-treated plants started behaving if they were experiencing drought, even before they were actually deprived of water. This gene expression gave the
plants an advantage in preparing for a drought.
The researchers said, “The finding is not just useful for the world’s gardens, but also for farms growing vital crops like rice and wheat. Drought-resistant crops could help achieve sustainable food security, which is an issue affecting many parts of the world right now.” They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to increase food production all over the world in times of drought. “The application of ethanol to plants would be a potent agricultural method to enhance drought resistance in various plants,” said Motoaki Seki, the study’s lead author. But, he warned
that the ethanol needed to be used reasonably as higher concentration of ethanol prevented plants growing. Seki added,
“We will soon begin testing ethanol on plants in real fields. ”
32 ．What did the researchers find in their study
A ．Plants produce ethanol in times of drought. B ．Drunk plants could live longer without water.
C ．There is no need to water house plants every day. D ．It requires more water to grow wheat in the field.
33 ．What do the researchers expect of the finding
A ．It will cut the cost of food production. B ．It will bring about the change of diet.
C ．It will help maintain global food security. D ．It will generate increases in food price.
34 ．What does the underlined word “potent” in the last paragraph mean
A ．Difficult. B ．Effective. C ．Similar. D ．Primary.
35 ．What does Seki want to stress about ethanol in the text
A ．It would fit all kinds of plants. B ．It has been applied to real fields.
C ．It should be used in proper amount. D ．It enables wheat plants to grow fast.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023· 四川南充 · 统考三模）People often throw a party to celebrate a variety of occasions. For example, birthdays, graduations, holidays, the end of the semester. the beginning of summer, and so on. If you have ever thrown a party, you must be aware of the biggest problem of waste. 36 .Where does all of this rubbish go It will end
up in the landfills. In order to change this situation, it’s important to decrease waste to the most.
37 . As a matter of fact, e-invitations are quick, easy, and more modern than traditional paper invites. 38 . If there are any people in your crowd who say it’s tacky (俗气的)to use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier to pollute
the environment by using traditional ones. That should keep them quiet.
Reuse and recycle. Reduce waste by buying party foods (with less packaging) and send guests home with leftover shacks. Use plates you can wash and reuse, rather than hand out disposable paper plates for people’spizza. Make it easy for your guests to recycle. 39 , making it obvious that one is for real rubbish and the other is for
recycled goods.
Allow each person only one cup. Since everyone has the same cup, it is quite easy to mix up the cups. After you put it down for a second, you can’t recognize which cup belongs to you. Then, you will reach for a totally new one.
As the result, after the party, you will find many cups are thrown away, causing a lot of waste. 40 .
A ．Make full use of paper invitations
B ．Send e-invitations instead of paper ones
C ．It’s also the environmentally soundest choice
D ．It’s a good idea to allow guests to take their cups away
E ．Put out two rubbish cans and write something on them clearly
F ．Imagine the mess left from all the parties that are held in the world
G ．Try a new system of handing each guest a cup that you mark with their name
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·山东淄博 · 统考三模）ChatGPT has been everywhere for the last few months. It raises 41 about
their impact on everything happening in our society.
ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool 42 by AI technology that allows you to have human-like 43 and much more. The language model can answer questions and 44 you with tasks, such as composing
emails, essays, and code.
The 45 to produce frequently accurate responses to a vast range of questions is why it became the fastest- growing app of all time, 46 100 million users in only two months. The fact that it can also 47 essays, articles, and poetry has only 48 its appeal. It is also equally 49 at coding and productivity tasks. For the former, its ability to 50 code from natural speech makes it a powerful partner for both new and 51
coders.
Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has 52 . Such restrictions include the inability to answer questions that are worded in a 53 way, as it requires rewording to understand the input question. A bigger limitation is a lack of quality in the 54 it delivers. Another major limitation is that its data is limited up to 2021. The chat robot does not have any 55 of events or news that have occurred since then. Lastly, ChatGPT
does not provide sources for its responses.
41 ．A ．requests B ．concerns C ．emotions D ．doubts
42 ．A ．driven B ．followed C ．inspired D ．entertained
43 ．A ．conflicts B ．challenges C ．interests D ．conversations
44 ．A ．manage B ．control C ．assist D ．accompany
45 ．A ．ability B ．chance C ．responsibility D ．purpose
46 ．A ．consulting B ．reaching C ．introducing D ．counting
47 ．A ．cause B ．return C ．exist D ．generate
48 ．A ．added to B ．connected to C ．devoted to D ．owed to
49 ．A ．determined B ．equipped C ．talented D ．alarmed
50 ．A ．save B ．create C ．choose D ．describe
51 ．A ．cautious B ．untrained C ．familiar D ．experienced
52 ．A ．limitations B ．possibilities C ．requirements D ．advantages
53 ．A ．right B ．suitable C ．specific D ．natural
54 ．A ．approaches B ．responses C ．contribution D ．sensitivity
55 ．A ．notice B ．question C ．feeling D ．awareness
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
（2023·湖南郴州 · 校联考模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Imperial Mountain Resort in Chengde used to be the resort of emperors of Qing Dynasty. Situated in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei Province, the resort is 56 (convenient) accessible by either train or long- distance bus. And the resort, 57 constructions started in 1703 and took 89 years to complete, is regarded as
one of China’s four famous gardens.
Surrounded by lakes, forest and mountains, it is China’s 58 (large) existing imperial garden and the former summer capital of the Qing Dynasty, 59 (cover) an area of 5.64 million square meters. The size of Chengde Summer Resort is as big as that of the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace 60 (combine). The
10-km-long wall around it winds its way through plains and high mountains 61 the Great Wall.
The resort and the 12 Buddhist temples at its periphery (外围) were built during the Qing Dynasty. It served as the second political center of the Qing imperial court 62 the emperors of the early Qing Dynasty often spent their summers there, conducting state 63 (affair) and engaging in important political activities. The resort and its outer temples and palaces have made Chengde 64 famous historical and cultural city, and one of China’s leading scenic spots. The Imperial Resort 65 (list) in the directory of the world’scultural heritages
in 1994.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
（2023·湖北 · 开滦第二中学校考模拟预测） 假定你是李华，在购买笔记本电脑的过程中，你的外国留学生
朋友 John 给了你很多的建议和帮助，请你给他写封 E-mail 表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 感谢的原因；
3. 请他去家里吃饭。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
（2023·重庆巴南 · 校联考模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
“You signed us up for what ” Lu’s eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. “A charity bike ride. It’dbe fun!” She stared at him open-mouthed. “Fun But I haven’t ridden a bike for years, Jamie. And I hate exercise! How long is
this ride ” Lu could feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thought of it.
“Only 20 kilometers.”
Lucinda swiped the brightly coloured leaflet advertising the bike ride from her husband’s hand. “Twenty
kilometres That’s a half marathon, Jamie!”
She tossed the leaflet back at him. “Well you can count me out. I’m not fit enough to run five minutes round the
block, let alone hours on a bike.”
“But you will be in a couple of months. I thought we could train for it together.” Jamie patted his beer belly. “I’m not exactly in great shape at the moment. And you’ re always saying we don’t get to spend enough time together!”
He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell across Lucinda’s lips. It was true, she was always saying that lately. Though spending her weekends
cycling was not exactly what she’d had in mind.
A wave of sadness spun through her heart. The past few months had been... difficult. She had lost her job and was struggling to find a new one. Being at home, scrolling through job adverts and waiting for interview replies, had left her feeling stuck. Jamie had been working extra hours to support financially, but that only added to her guilt.
Despite trying to stay positive, life had somehow skidded to a stop.
“I’m not sure,” Lu sighed.
“It’s not a race, but a joy ride, Lu.” Jamie reassured her, nudging her playfully. “Plus, I’ve already rented us a
tandem bike(双人自行车)!”
“A tandem ” Lu’s eyes flashed with horror. “Are you mad ” She stared at him. “You’re not even joking, are you ” Doubts crept into her mind as she imagined the challenges of coordinating their movements on a shared bike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, the first training session did not go well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It seemed cycling had truly got their lives moving forward again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考答案】
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第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分）
答案：1~5 CBABA 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 CBAAA
听力原文：
Text 1
W: I’m sorry for making you wait for so long. Now there is a table available in non-smoking section. Please follow
me.
M：Thank you.
Text 2
M: May I help you
W: Yes, I’ve come to apply for the position as an office clerk.
M: I’m Edward Watt, the manager of Human Resources Department. May I ask your name
W: My name is Susan Li.
Text 3
W: Which subject are you least interested in
M: I think it is Chinese History. It is not because the subject is boring, but because the large amount of material that
has to be memorized.
Text 4
W: Oh, my Goodness! What on earth are you doing
M: Oh. I was just trying to do my chemistry homework.
W: Do what
M: You know. Chemical reactions. That sort of thing.
Text 5
M: Hello, Annie, you look very excited, why
W: Don’t you hear the exciting news
M: What is it Come on, tell me!
W: London will host the 2012 Olympics.
Text 6
M: Excuse me. Can you help me I’m trying to find the Teachers’ Office.
W：The Teachers’ Office Just go straight down the main road until you get to the first traffic circle. Turn right and
you will see a two-story building with large, blue glass windows. That’s the Teachers’ Office.
M: Oh! I see, the building with large, blue glass windows on the right.
W: That’s right.
M: Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know any place around here where I can make a phone call
W: Let me see...Yes. I think there’s a phone booth in the Student Center. Do you know where it is
M: Yes, I do. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 7
M: Wow! What a long line!
W: Don’t worry. It moves very fast.
M: You’re right.
W: Now it’s our turn. Take one of the plates, a pair of chopsticks, and a spoon.
M: I am glad to see that everyone uses paper plates here.
W: Yes. But we used a lot of materials made from plastic a few years ago.
M: In the States, we have used paper plates and cups for years, because we’re concerned about the growing pollution
problem.
W: People here also care a lot about such a problem. Now quick, choose something!
M: OK! But all the food looks delicious to me.
W：If I were you, I’dbe more concerned with nutrition than taste.
M: I guess you’re right about that. Let’s move on.
Text 8
W: Good to see you! I have to register for classes today, but I’m not sure what I’m supposed to do.
M: Well, have you paid your tuition at the bank yet
W: Yes, I have.
M: Did you get a receipt from the bank
W: I think so. But I can’t understand all of these papers because they are all written in Chinese.
M: Let me help you. Here’s your receipt from the bank. Have you registered for the classes you are going to take this
term on the Internet
W: Yes, I did it last week at home.
M: OK. What you have to do now is to get the class list. If it shows all the courses you take this term correctly, then
it won’t have any problem.
W: Really I don’t need to do anything else
M :No.
W: Thanks for your help.
M: My pleasure.
Text 9
M: Where are you going, Catherine Today is Saturday.
W: Saturday isn’t a holiday for me anymore. I have to tutor for three hours every Saturday afternoon.
M: That’s great. I wish I could find a part-time job to make a little pocket money. How did you find this job
W: I saw a “Tutor Wanted” notice stuck on a light pole near the bus stop. I phoned the number and I got the job. It’s not too hard to find a part-time job these days. But Mike, study should always come first. Do you think that you have
enough time to do a part-time job
M: It’s hard to say. If I can get a job, it will be very hard to make good use of my time.
W: Your spoken English is perfect. Why don’t you find a job of teaching English
M: But I don’t have any teaching experience. Speaking and teaching are two different things.
W: I don’t have any experience either. We’re just students. People know this. But we are young and energetic.
M: OK! where should I start
W: You can post some notices on the community bulletin board or other places. But remember, don’t post them on
the light pole because you’ll probably be fined.
Text 10
Ana Maria Cavazos was born on June 8th, 1908, in Reynosa, Mexico. She was the eleventh of twelve children.
Her father, Jesus Cavazos, was originally from Victoria, Texas, but his family moved to Mexico around 1855.
Ana’s mother, Juana Castro, was the oldest of six brothers and sisters. Juana and Jesus married in 1880.Ana’s family came to the United States during the Mexican Revolution in 1913. Their family experienced much hardship. Ana grew up in Texas and met her future husband in 1929. Ana and Abel Contreras married in 1931 and were the parents
of eleven children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为第一次来中国旅游的人准备的 4 个旅游应用程序。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Metro China Subway 部分中“It works offline and provides users the quickest route from
their start to the endpoint.(它可以离线工作，为用户提供从起点到终点的最快路线)”可知， Metro China
Subway 能帮你找到到达目的地最快的路线。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 China Train 部分中“The China Train app makes it easy to plan and book train trips
around the country, with its up-to-date schedule and virtual booking service.(“中国火车”应用程序提供最新的时
刻表和虚拟预订服务，可以方便地计划和预订全国各地的火车旅行)”以及“Download:
https://www./china-trains/app.htm(下载： https://www./china-
trains/app.htm)”可知，那些计划乘火车旅行的人可以在 https://www./china-trains/app.htm
下载应用程序。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 Yelp 部分中“Unsure where to dine on your first day in China It might help to consider
reading a few reviews from Yelp about certain restaurants near you. The app provides users reviews of other
customers, directions, menus and photos.(第一天来中国不知道去哪里吃饭？考虑一下在 Yelp 上读一些关于你
附近餐馆的评论可能会有所帮助。该应用程序为用户提供其他客户的评论、路线、菜单和照片)”可知，
Yelp 可以帮你找到合适的餐厅。故选 D。
B
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 David 天生缺少半只手臂，他用乐高积木制作能够帮助自己的假臂。 David 计
划为有需要的人制造价格合理的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was
different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams(作为一个孩子，我在其他人面前很紧张，因为我是不 同的，但这并没有阻止我相信我的梦想， )”可知，由于 David 天生缺少半只胳臂，所以作为孩子时，感觉
自己与别人不同，他很紧张。故选 A。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional.( 但它不是特别强大或好用
的。 )”可知， David 认为第一次用乐高积木制作的能够帮助自己的假臂是不令人满意的。故选 B。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself, so at
the age of 9, he built his first prosthetic (假肢的) arm out of the colorful bricks. (他非常喜欢乐高，他想让它们成
为自己的一部分，所以在 9 岁的时候，他用五颜六色的积木制作了他的第一个假肢手臂。 )”可知， David 用乐高积木制作能够帮助自己的假臂说明他是足智多谋的；同时根据第四段中“He waited until he was 18 to try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1. (他一直等到 18 岁才再次尝 试。大卫用乐高积木制作了一个假肢手臂，他称之为 MK1 。)”可知，他从 9 岁的时候开始制作，经过多次
改进，终于在大学时制作成功。这由此说明他是意志坚定的。故选 D。
27 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”(David 计划为 有需要的人制造负担得起的义肢，他说： “我会尽量给他们一个义肢，即使是免费的，让他们感觉自己像 个正常人。 ”)”可知， David 梦想是为有需要的人制造价格相对便宜的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。
故选 C。
C
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃因霍芬理工大学的学生们创造出一款名叫 Zem 的吸收二氧化碳
的电动汽车。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their car, called the Zem, is equipped with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the CO2 produced by other cars on the road. (他们的汽车名为 Zem，配备了一种特殊的过滤器，可以清除
道路上其他汽车产生的二氧化碳。 )”可知， Zem 能吸收二氧化碳是因为拥有特殊的过滤器。故选 B 项。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Its body panels (金属板) were 3D printed to reduce waste and minimize the
production of CO2. Recycled plastics were also used throughout the outside and inside. The car’s powertrain, which consists of small battery packs and a 22-kWh motor, also makes use of regenerative braking to increase efficiency. (它的车身金属板是 3D 打印的，以减少浪费并最大限度地减少二氧化碳的产生。内外都使用了再生塑料。 该车的动力系统由小型电池组和一个 22 千瓦时的电机组成，还利用再生制动来提高效率。 )”可知， Zem 的
制造减少浪费、使用再生材料，利用再生制动提高效率。由此可知，它对环境非常友好。故选 D 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The Zem purifies (净化) the air through the special filter while driving,
capturing the CO2 and storing it. It is able to absorb two kg of CO2 for 20,000 miles a year, meaning ten cars could store as much carbon dioxide as an average tree — a significant amount when considering the world’s billion cars are currently one of its leading sources of emissions. (Zem 在驾驶时通过特殊的过滤器净化空气，捕捉二氧化 碳并储存起来。每年行驶 2 万英里，它能够吸收 2 公斤的二氧化碳，这意味着 10 辆汽车储存的二氧化碳
相当于一棵普通的树——考虑到目前世界上 10 亿辆汽车是主要的排放源之一，这是一个相当大的数字。 )”
可知， Zem 可以捕捉二氧化碳并进行储存，而且吸收的量非常可观。由此推知，它在减少污染方面有巨大
的潜力。故选 C 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Zem is the second zero-emission vehicle we’ve seen come out of the
Eindhoven University of Technology. Last year, another team of students created the Stella Vita, a solar-powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day. We can’t wait to see what the school’s students come up with next. (Zem 是我们看到的第二款零排放汽车，来自埃因霍芬理工大学。去年，另一组学生创造了 Stella Vita，这
是一种太阳能汽车，每天可以行驶 450 英里。我们迫不及待地想看看这所学校的学生接下来会想出什
么。 )”可知，埃因霍芬理工大学的学生在创造环保汽车上表现突出，作者很期待这些学生接下来的想法。
由此推知，作者期待他们能够进一步创新。故选 C 项。
D
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，在土壤中加入乙醇（酒精）可以帮助植物在干旱时期存活更
长时间。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study released in the journal Plant and Cell Physiology suggests that
ethanol — or alcohol — can help plants survive in times of drought, even for as long as two weeks without
water.(发表在《植物与细胞生理学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，乙醇（酒精）可以帮助植物在干旱时期存 活下来，甚至可以在没有水的情况下存活长达两周)”及第二段“To come up with their finding, the researchers grew wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then added ethanol to the soil in one group of plants over three days. They then kept both groups deprived of (中断) water for two weeks and found that drunk plants grew better than untreated ones.(为了得出他们的发现，研究人员种植了小麦和水稻，定期浇水，然后在一组植物 的土壤中添加乙醇三天。然后，他们让两组植物都不喝水两周，发现喝了乙醇的植物比没有喝的植物长得
更好)”可知，研究人员发现乙醇(（酒精）可以帮助植物在缺水条件下存活更长时间。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第五段““Drought-resistant crops could help achieve sustainable food security, which is an
issue affecting many parts of the world right now.” They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to
increase food production all over the world in times of drought.(“抗旱作物有助于实现可持续粮食安全，这是目 前影响世界许多地区的一个问题。 ”他们补充说，在干旱时期，乙醇是增加世界各地粮食产量的一种有用 而简单的方法)”可知，研究人员希望他们的发现可以在干旱时期提高全世界的粮食产量，从而有助于维护
全球粮食安全。故选 C。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to increase food
production all over the world in times of drought.(他们补充说，在干旱时期，乙醇是增加世界各地粮食产量的
一种有用而简单的方法)”以及后文“agricultural method to enhance drought resistance in various plants”可推
断，他们补充说，在干旱时期，乙醇是增加世界各地粮食产量的一种有用而简单的方法，所以将乙醇应用
于植物将是一种有效的农业方法，可以增强各种植物的抗旱性。故画线词意思是“有效的” 。故选 B。
35 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But, he warned that the ethanol needed to be used reasonably as higher
concentration of ethanol prevented plants growing.(但是，他警告说，乙醇需要合理使用，因为高浓度的乙醇
会阻碍植物生长)”可推断， Seki 想强调的是在土壤中加入乙醇应当适量。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
36 ．F 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．E 40 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于举办“绿色”环保聚会的建议。
36 ．下文“Where does all of this rubbish go It will end up in the landfills.(这些垃圾都去哪儿了？它最终会被扔 进垃圾填埋场)”可知，垃圾最终会进入垃圾场造成污染， F 项“想象一下世界上所有聚会留下的混乱”和下
文构成内容上的承接，说明这些聚会产生的垃圾最终的去向。故选 F 项。
37 ．下文“As a matter of fact, e-invitations are quick, easy, and more modern than traditional paper invites.(事实 上，电子邀请函比传统的纸质邀请函更快、更简单、更现代)”说明了电子邀请函的优势，是对 B 项“发送电
子邀请函而不是纸质邀请函” 的原因说明，和 B 项构成因果关系。故选 B 项。
38 ．下文“If there are any people in your crowd who say it’s tacky (俗气的)to use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier to pollute the environment by using traditional ones. (如果你的人群中有人说使用电子贺卡很俗气，告诉他们使 用传统贺卡污染环境更俗气)”说明作者认为电子贺卡不会污染环境， C 项“这也是最环保的选择”是对下文
内容的概括总结，和下文构成内容上的承接。故选 C 项。
39 ．下文“making it obvious that one is for real rubbish and the other is for recycled goods(很明显， 一个是放真 正的垃圾，另一个是放回收商品)”提到了两个垃圾桶不同的用途， E 项“拿出两个垃圾桶，在上面写清楚” 和下文构成内容上的承接，表明在垃圾桶上写字的目的是为了能清晰地分辨两个垃圾桶装的不同的物品。
故选 E 项。
40 ．上文“As the result, after the party, you will find many cups are thrown away, causing a lot of waste.(结果，
聚会结束后，你会发现很多杯子被扔掉了，造成了很多浪费)”说明聚会时使用的相同的杯子会造成浪费， G 项“尝试一种新的系统，给每位客人一个杯子，上面写着他们的名字”是对上文内容的承接介绍了避免浪 费的技巧就是在杯子上写名字，同时也和本段的主题句“Allow each person only one cup.(每人只能拥有一个
杯子)”相呼应。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．A 49 ．C 50 ．B
51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 ChatGPT 拥有强大的语言处理能力，可以与我们开展对话，协助
我们处理很多事务，但也有其局限，在理解特定方式的问题、回复质量和数据更新等方面存在问题。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这引起了人们对它们会影响我们社会中发生的一切的担忧。 A. requests 请 求； B. concerns 担忧； C. emotions 情绪； D. doubts 怀疑。根据下文“their impact on everything happening in
our society”和常识可推知，对于会影响我们社会中发生的一切的事物，我们应该会有担忧。故选 B。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： ChatGPT 是一款由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，允许你进行类 似人类的对话等等。 A. driven 驱动； B. followed 跟随； C. inspired 启发； D. entertained 使有兴趣。根据下
文“by AI technology”和常识可推知，应该是人工智能技术驱动自然语言的处理。故选 A。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： ChatGPT 是一款由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，允许你进行类 似人类的对话等等。 A. conflicts 冲突； B. challenges 挑战； C. interests 利益； D. conversations 对话。根据下 文“The language model can answer questions”可知， ChatGPT 可以回答用户的问题，所以应该是允许用户进
行类似人类的对话。故选 D。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个语言模型可以回答问题并帮助你完成任务，例如编写电子邮件、论文 和代码。 A. manage 管理； B. control 控制； C. assist 协助； D. accompany 陪伴。根据上文“a natural language processing tool”和下文“such as composing emails, essays, and code”可推知，在这些任务上 ChatGPT 作为自然
语言处理工具，可以为我们提供协助。故选 C。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它能够对各种各样的问题给出准确的回答，这就是为什么它成为有史以来
增长最快的应用程序，在短短两个月内就达到了 1 亿用户。 A. ability 能力； B. chance 机会； C.
responsibility 责任； D. purpose 目的。根据下文“to produce frequently accurate responses to a vast range of
questions”可推知，这应该是 ChatGPT 具有的能力。故选 A。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能够对各种各样的问题给出准确的回答，这就是为什么它成为有史以来
增长最快的应用程序，在短短两个月内就达到了 1 亿用户。 A. consulting 咨询； B. reaching 达到； C.
introducing 介绍； D. counting 计数。根据上文“became the fastest-growing app of all time”可知， ChatGPT 成
为有史以来增长最快的应用程序，所以应该是达到了 1 亿用户。故选 B。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还可以生成散文、文章和诗歌的事实增加了它的吸引力。 A. cause 引
起； B. return 返回； C. exist 存在； D. generate 生成。根据上文“composing emails, essays, and code”可推知，
ChatGPT 可以生成散文、文章和诗歌。故选 D。
48 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它还可以生成散文、文章和诗歌的事实增加了它的吸引力。 A. added to 增加； B. connected to 连接； C. devoted to 致力于； D. owed to 欠。根据下文“its appeal”可推知，这些能
力会增加 ChatGPT 的吸引力。故选 A。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在写代码和生产力任务方面也同样表现出色。 A. determined 坚定的；
B. equipped 装备齐全的； C. talented 有才能的； D. alarmed 惊慌的。根据下文“makes it a powerful partner”可
知， ChatGPT 是强大的伙伴，所以应该是在写代码和生产力任务方面表现出色， be talented in 是固定短
语，意为“在……方面表现出色，在……方面有才能” 。故选 C。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于前者，它从自然语音中创建代码的能力使其成为新手和经验丰富的程 序员的强大合作伙伴。 A. save 保存； B. create 创造； C. choose 选择； D. describe 描述。根据上文“coding”
可知， ChatGPT 会写代码，所以应该是从自然语音中创造代码。故选 B。
51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于前者，它从自然语音中创建代码的能力使其成为新手和经验丰富的 程序员的强大合作伙伴。 A. cautious 谨慎的； B. untrained 未经训练的； C. familiar 熟悉的； D. experienced 有经验的。根据上文“both new and”可推知，应该是对新手和经验丰富的程序员来说， ChatGPT 都是强大的
合作伙伴。故选 D。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管看起来非常令人印象深刻，但 ChatGPT 仍然有局限。 A. limitations 局 限； B. possibilities 可能性； C. requirements 要求； D. advantages 优势。根据下文“Such restrictions”可知，此
处在讨论 ChatGPT 的局限。故选 A。
53 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些局限包括无法回答以特定方式措辞的问题，因为需要重新措辞它才 能理解输入的问题。 A. right 正确的； B. suitable 合适的； C. specific 特定的； D. natural 自然的。根据下文
“as it requires rewording to understand the input question”可知， ChatGPT 需要重新措辞才能理解输入的问
题，所以应该是不能回答一些特定方式措辞的问题。故选 C。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一个更大的限制是它提供的回复没有质量。 A. approaches 方法； B. responses 回应； C. contribution 贡献； D. sensitivity 敏感性。根据上文“The language model can answer
questions”可知， ChatGPT 会对用户的问题做出回答，所以应该是提供的回复没有质量。故选 B。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊天机器人不了解此后发生的事件或新闻。 A. notice 通知； B. question 问
题； C. feeling 感觉； D. awareness 意识。根据上文“Another major limitation is that its data is limited up to
2021.”可知， ChatGPT 的数据只更新到 2021 年，所以应该是不了解 2021 年之后的事情， have awareness of
sth.意为“ 了解 ……” 。故选 D。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56 ．conveniently 57 ．whose 58 ．largest 59 ．covering 60 ．combination 61 ．along
62 ．and 63 ．affairs 64 ．a 65 ．was listed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了承德避暑山庄的基本情况。
56 ．考查副词。句意：该度假村位于河北省承德市，坐火车或长途汽车都很方便。 此空修饰形容词
accessible“可得到的、可利用的” ，应使用副词，故填 conveniently。
57 ．考查关系代词。句意：景区始建于 1703 年，历时 89 年建成，是中国四大名园之一。分析句子结构可 知，前后逗号中间部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词 resort 与 constructions 之间存在所属关系，应使用关
系代词 whose，故填 whose。
58 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：湖林山环抱，是中国现存最大的皇家园林，曾是清朝夏都，占地 564 万平
方米。根据语义可知，其面积是最大的皇家园林，应使用形容词的最高级形式，故填 largest。
59 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖林山环抱，是中国现存最大的皇家园林，曾是清朝夏都，占地 564 万平方 米。分析句子结构可知，后半句为非谓语，主句的主语 it 与动词 cover“占据”之间存在主动关系，应使用现
在分词作伴随状语，故填 covering。
60 ．考查名词。句意：承德避暑山庄的规模相当于紫禁城和颐和园的结合体。此处表示的是两者的结合体
之意，应使用名词作介词 of 的宾语，故填 combination。
61 ．考查介词。句意：围绕它的 10 公里长围墙蜿蜒穿过沿着长城的平原和高山。分析句意，此处表示“沿
着”之意，使用介词加名词作后置定语，故填 along。
62 ．考查连词。句意：清廷是清廷的第二个政治中心，清初的皇帝经常在那里过夏，主持国家事务，从事
重要的政治活动。分析句子结构和句意可知，前后句之间存在并列关系，应使用连词 and，故填 and。
63 ．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：清廷是清廷的第二个政治中心，清初的皇帝经常在那里过夏，主持国 家事务，从事重要的政治活动。名词 affair“事务” ，为可数名词，根据可数名词的性质，应使用其复数形
式，故填 affairs。
64 ．考查冠词。句意：承德旅游度假区及其外围寺庙和宫殿，使承德成为一个历史文化名城，成为中国首
屈一指的风景区之一。此处为泛指，应使用不定冠词， famous 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
65 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 1994 年被列入世界文化遗产名录。此处为句子的谓语部分，单数主语与 动词 list“列为”之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据后文 in 1994 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故
填 was listed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
Hi John,
I wanted to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude for all the help and advice you provided during my
laptop purchase process.
Your guidance was immensely valuable and played a significant role in helping me make an informed decision.
Your knowledge and expertise in electronics truly impressed me, and I am extremely grateful for the time and
effort you put into assisting me.
To show my appreciation, I would like to invite you to my house for a meal. It would be an
excellent opportunity for us to catch up, enjoy good food, and further strengthen our friendship.
Once again, thank you so much for your invaluable support. I’m truly fortunate to have a friend
like you!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给外国留学生朋友 John 写封 E-mail ， 感谢他在购买笔记本电脑的
过程中给以建议和帮助。
【详解】 1. 词汇积累
表达： express→show
明智的： informed→wise
感激： grateful→appreciative
加强： strengthen→promote
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Your guidance was immensely valuable and played a significant role in helping me make an informed
decision.
拓展句： Your guidance played a significant role in helping me make an informed decision, which was immensely
valuable.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I wanted to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude for all the help and advice you
provided during my laptop purchase process.(运用省略 that 的定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Your knowledge and expertise in electronics truly impressed me, and I am extremely grateful for the
time and effort you put into assisting me.(省略 that 的定语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
Actually, the first training session did not go well. The moment they picked up the bicycle, the sky filled
with drizzle and Lucinda’s mood turned dark. “This is stupid, Jamie,” she scowled, “What on earth are we doing
here ” Jamie, however, beamed brightly and held the bicycle steady for her to climb on. Along the track, they were greeted with friendly greetings and cheers from Sunday morning walkers. And there was Jamie, always by her side,
softly encouraging and cheering her. As the hours passed, they were both sweating buckets. Gone with the sweat
were Lucinda’s groans and concerns. Weeks slipping by, Lucinda found herself actually looking forward to their weekend rides. Her muscles grew stronger and their progress became evident, instilling a newfound sense of hope
and optimism.
It seemed cycling had truly got their lives moving forward again. Jamie was in quite good shape, his belly
tight now. Last week Lucinda received happy news out of the blue -a job offer from one of her many applications
and interviews! Finally, the big day came. Lucinda was surprised by the bustling scene: friends, families, spectators and a crazy collection of cyclists - some in fancy dress, others in serious cycle gear. As they waited, Jamie glanced over his shoulder. “I’m really proud of you, you know.” Lucinda grinned. “For the job offer, or this ” Jamie smiled.
“Both. You never gave up, even when things seemed impossible.” “And you never gave up on me. Now look at
us!” she laughed. With the whistle buzzing and horns blaring, they joined the stream of enthusiastic cyclists and
flew along amidst the thunderous cheers of the crowd. In that moment, Lucinda felt her heart spinning with
happiness.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述丈夫杰米悄悄地帮妻子露辛达和他自己报名参加慈善自行车骑
行，但是露辛达不想去，她想找工作，不想成为家庭的负担。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事实上，第一次训练并不顺利。 ”可知，第一段可描写他们训练遇到的困难和进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“骑自行车似乎真的让他们的生活再次向前发展。 ”可知，第二段可描写他们在生活和
工作中取得的收获。
2.续写线索：训练——磨合——进步——获得工作——参加比赛—— 心情愉悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①怒视： scowl/glare
②眉开眼笑： beam/be all smiles
情绪类
①担心： concern/worry
②吃惊的： surprised/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The moment they picked up the bicycle, the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda’s mood
turned dark. （由 The moment 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】As the hours passed, they were both sweating buckets. （由 As 引导的时间状语从句）

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