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2023—2024 学年度第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BBCCA
第二部分 阅读 (每小题 2.5分,满分 50分)
21-23 CDC 24-27 CDBB 28-31 DCBA 32-35 BABD
36-40 DBAGF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 (每小题 1分,满分 15分)
41-45 DACAB 46-50 DAADC 51-55 ACBCB
第二节(每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
56. ninth 57. its 58. which 59. to 60. are used
61. considering 62. but 63. to participate 64. painter 65. valuable
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
Dear Jim，
How’s everything going I’m writing to invite you to join in our school’s basketball match.
Knowing that you’re really into playing basketball, I think this match is just perfect for you.
The match, which is scheduled to be held in the school stadium, will start at 4:20 this Friday
afternoon and last about 1 hour. With the aim of making our school life more colorful, attracting
more students to take part in the sports and building up students’ body, the match will be full of
fun and I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.
Would you like to join us Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
However, one day, everything took a different turn. In the morning, Amanda brought the two
bowls near the porch and waited for the cat as usual, but the cat didn’t appear. Amanda waited for
some time and went back home alone. The next day, the day after that, the cat didn’t show up
either. On the fourth day, the cat was still nowhere to be seen. Amanda’s feeling of disappointment
gave way to a feeling of fright. “What happened to the little poor cat ” Without the least hesitation,
Amanda stepped into the thick grass where the cat usually went and searched carefully. Suddenly,
she noticed a pile of grass shaking. She walked towards it.
As Amanda approached, she could hear some soft sounds of kittens meowing. She slowed
her breathing, followed the sounds, and was surprised to find her “furry neighbor” lying in the
grass with four kittens beside her. The cat had become a mother! So excited was Amanda that she
covered her mouth with her hands, worrying that her sudden presence would scare the cute little
creatures. Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them. Amanda
felt happy and satisfied. She knew her five “neighbors” would totally change her lonely life.
{#{QQABSYAEogAgAAJAABhCAQH6CAAQkBECAIoOgAAIoAAAARFABCA=}#}绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2023—2024学年度第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。
2.考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a zoo. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
3. When will the woman go to the beach
A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.
4. Where will the woman go this evening
A. The store. B. Her uncle’s. C. The skiing place.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Animals. B. Vegetables. C. A trip.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the man feel about living in Ecuador
A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy.
7. What did the man miss most about England
A. His family. B. The food. C. His friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What does the man plan to do
A. Work as a volunteer. B. Make a donation. C. Get a cat.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
10. What might be Daniel’s attitude to the man’s plan
A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Negative.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. What would the man like to do
A. Enjoy the fresh air. B. Have something to eat. C. Invite his friends to his house.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Camp in the forest. B. Find some animals. C. Pick up his rubbish.
13. How will the speakers go back
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。
14. Why did the man say Debra was a hero
A. She was alone at sea for 113 days.
B. She fought with a big whale and killed it.
C. She won the championship in a boating match.
15. Who started the race with Debra
A. Some fishermen. B. Nelly B. C. Andrew.
16. What was the main danger at sea
A. Bad weather. B. Large ships. C. Big fish.
17. What did Debra like most during the journey
A. The food. B. The people. C. The red wine.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. Where is the Britain at War Experience
A. At Westminster.
B. Far from Tooley Street.
C. Near London Bridge mainline station.
19. What did the speaker do in St James's Park
A. He went boating on the lake.
B. He took photos of the scenery.
C. He spent some time on a bridge.
20. What can we learn about the speaker
A. He visited some places for free.
B. He bought a camera in a supermarket.
C. He failed to visit Buckingham Palace.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How exercising changed their life
Name: Katelyn Block, 19 The problem: At the end of her junior year of high school, she fell into a serious eating disorder. The change: She was an athlete, but while she was sick, she stopped running. Later, she decided to get back into running. She made the decision to build her body back from the ground up. With a few months of hard work and determination, she graduated from high school with a healthy body. Name: Amalia Biro ,24 The problem: Amalia was a horseback rider with her sight set on the Olympics, until one day she was thrown off a horse, leaving her left knee badly injured. The change: She ra n a 5K at the request of her friend. Running lets her clear her head. She found herself starting to turn to running instead of breaking away from her social life. And she was in good shape and felt better than before.
Name: Sarah Jane Parker , 28 The problem: She had a lot of fear and anxiety about different things. The fear was taking over her life. The change: She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend's encouragement. When she finally managed to climb to the top, she fell in love with the sport. Eventually she used the courage she got from climbing to break away from her fear. Name: Kimberly Whittaker , 25 The problem: Two car accidents in one month made Kimberly have joint problems in both knees and pain in her lower back. The change: She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again. She took spin classes (动感单车) the most often because she felt like she was able to focus her energy just on riding.
21. What was the problem that Katelyn was facing
A. She got a fever. B. She was anxious.
C. She couldn't eat normally. D. She hurt her knees.
22. What do Amalia and Sarah have in common
A. They had the same dream. B. They attended the Olympics.
C. They didn't trust themselves. D. They should thank their friends.
23. How did Kimberly become healthy again
A. By changing her diet. B. By seeing a doctor.
C. By joining a gym. D. By studying hard.
B
Growing old is something that happens to all of us. But often, older people seem “invisible” in society. Many people see them as physically weak, helpless or unable to contribute anything.
Starting in 1990, the United Nations has made Oct 1 of every year the International Day of Older Persons. It is a day to fight this stereotype(刻板印象) and raise awareness of issues faced by older people in society.
How do you feel about getting old I chatted with my grandma to find out her opinions. Born in 1927, my grandma Solveig King grew up in Sweden during the Great Depression of the 1930s and World War Ⅱ. Everything was rationed(定量配给). There were no outdoor lights and no running water. “But it was a very happy childhood: snow every winter and always sunshine in summer, enough food, but no luxuries,” she said. This explains where she got her habit of keeping old boxes and containers and never wasting any food. It's a habit many people of her generation seem to have.
In 2015, I went to live with my grandma for a few months. We would sit together and read books, go to the swimming pool, watch some travel programs or documentaries on TV, do some gardening, try some crossword puzzles, and then do it all again the next day. It was quite fun!
Now 96 years old and in a wheelchair, Solveig can't go swimming any more, but she still keeps up with her other hobbies. “I don’t feel ‘old’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I could do something I know I can't do. I remember one of my favorite teachers saying: ‘That is just wasted mental energy!’ Nor do I ever wish to relive any part of my life. I am very happy with the road I have taken.”
As for getting older and wiser, Solveig thinks wisdom comes with experience and reasoning, but not everyone is willing to take notice of it. And she keeps a curious and adventurous mindset. “Soon, I'll need to go live at a nursing home for two weeks while my family is away. I'm excited because I'll get to learn all about old people!” she said.
24. What does Solveig think of her childhood
A. It was filled with fear due to the war. B. It was marked by food shortages.
C. It was joyful despite hardships. D. It was poor and hopeless.
25. What does Solveig think about her life
A. She longs to relive it. B. She regrets wasting her mental energy.
C. She feels upset about aging. D. She is satisfied with her decisions.
26. What does Solveig think is the origin of wisdom
A. Curiosity and open-mindedness. B. Experience and reasoning.
C. Extensive reading. D. Formal education.
27. Which of the following best describes Solveig
A. Funny and generous. B. Curious and positive.
C. Creative and sociable. D. Friendly and patient.
C
The Yellow River is the cradle of China's civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices(设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance(治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike(堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drones(无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers(巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches(未雨绸缪),”said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
28. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A. To conduct historical research.
B. To create a virtual tourist attraction.
C. To raise public awareness of river protection.
D. To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
29. How do the smart stones contribute to the river's digital governance
A. They record water quality.
B. They improve the river's beauty.
C. They monitor and report dike movements.
D. They serve as markers for important locations.
30. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River
A. Entertaining tourists. B. Collecting information on dike conditions.
C. Patrolling and take wildlife photos. D. Testing water quality.
31. What does the under lined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Complete. B. Basic. C. Beautiful. D. Natural.
D
Do you know about bioplastic(生物塑料) It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.
But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.
Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.
One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria(合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats.
Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources.
First, producing large amounts of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans.
Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek.
The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.
32. What's special about the bioplastic compared to normal plastic
A. It is easier to transport. B. It is easier to degrade.
C. It produces no waste. D. It uses more materials.
33. What problem can bioplastic cause
A. Humans might have less food to eat.
B. It helps spread harmful bacteria.
C. People are afraid to use bioplastic.
D. It leads to the overuse of chemical materials.
34. What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have
A. It only requires farmland. B. It saves time and resources.
C. It helps kill harmful bacteria. D. Its process produces lots of fats.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Bacteria can be environmentally friendly.
B. Bacteria are competing with humans for resources.
C. Scientists introduced a new way to fight bacteria.
D. Scientists invented a better way of producing bioplastic.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your stress-response is always on, your immune system suffers and your blood pressure increases. 36 . So what are some ways to quiet your body's stress response and gain some much-needed calm
37
The first way to start your relaxation mode is to breathe. Now, you may be saying, “I breathe all day. If I didn't, I'd be dead.” 38 . But many of us go through our days without breathing deeply. There's a difference between stressed-out shallow breathing and slow, deep breaths. This kind of deep breathing leads to all sorts of health benefits such as decreased oxygen consumption, decreased blood pressure, and increased carefulness.
Practice Imagination
You can experience that relaxation mode by trying imagination. My favorite is to imagine I'm on a beach. I use all five senses to try to bury myself in the imagined experience of relaxation on a beach. I try to smell the ocean air and see and hear the waves. 39 .
Play Pretend
40 . I find that if I pretend I’m a professional California surfer, it’s much easier to decrease stress and get into my relaxation mode. A simple “No problem” can go a really long way.
A. That's kind of true
B. Breathing Exercises
C. Focus On Your Senses
D. And you will easily get into anxiety and depression
E. A little physical exercise could help you better yourself fast
F. I've also created another exercise that requires me to play pretend
G. Practice imagination can help us decrease stress by shifting our focus
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started collecting shopping lists around 1997. It was just by 41 . I was shopping for my wife’s birthday party in St Louis, and I remember coming across a yellow sticky note. I picked it up and it was somebody's shopping list. I thought, “That's 42 Whenever I see them at the store, I am going to 43 them. ”
At first, it was just people I knew who would 44 lists for me. In 2000, I put it online. The Internet then was fun and friendly. A lot of people 45 me. Therefore, I set up a(n) 46 and started receiving lists from everywhere in the world. Around 2005, a publisher approached me and wanted to turn my 47 into a book. That's when I started going through all my lists, figuring out ways to interpret(诠释) and 48 them.
I found lists written on 49 things: leaflets(传单), clothing tags(标签), ta x return forms and even a piece of wood. Some lists are written in detail. Others are 50 or short. There is one with just “toothbrush”, and another with just “celery(芹菜)”—not exactly the one-item list you would expect. Lists can 51 you all sorts of things about a person. Some of us are 52 and divide lists into parts—fruit, vegetables and drinks. Most of us are careless. Some are saving 53 and you can really tell from their lists, perhaps just “sandwich 50% off”.
Everyone writes lists, and I just saw the potential in something that seems without 54 .It's an everyday kind of art that everyone can make. You can find similarities in the most 55 places.
41. A. invitation B. luck C. mistake D. chance
42. A. interesting B. surprising C. boring D. encouraging
43. A. read B. stick C. keep D. copy
44. A. save B. write C. search D. post
45. A. recognized B. reached C. recommended D. inspired
46. A. organization B. system C. workshop D. mailbox
47. A. collection B. contribution C. instruction D. operation
48. A. group B. separate C. mark D. check
49. A. extra B. regular C. important D. various
50. A. strange B. unique C. unclear D. different
51. A. tell B. report C. describe D. send
52. A. stressed B. experienced C. organized D. determined
53. A. space B. money C. energy D. time
54. A. order B. cost C. value D. support
55. A. unspoken B. unexpected C. unknown D. unforgettable
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year after the rainy season, around the 56 (nine) month of the Tibetan calendar, the Potala Palace carries out 57 (it) annual painting project. This year, the “makeover” started on Oct 18. Many people in Lhasa joined in the work of painting the outside walls of the UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Potala Palace is a landmark of Lhasa, capital of Tibet, 58 was built in the 7th century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo(松赞干布). According to locals, in the past, painting the Potala Palace would take about a month. Now, thanks 59 the progress in technology, the painting can be finished within a week. Before painting, workers mix local lime(石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar. As they 60 (use), locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”.
Many locals queued up in long lines in the early morning to take part in the painting, 61 (consider) it to be an honor. “We queued for a long time yesterday 62 we failed to enter the palace,” said a young woman. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky to get the chance 63 (participate) in the painting of the palace.”
“I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years,”saidDawa,57, another happy 64 (paint). “I consider the palace to be a very 65 (value)heritage, and I am proud to be part of the painting team.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你校将要组织一场篮球赛。请给来自美国的交换生 Jim 写封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Out in the fields of rural Kentucky lived a young teenage girl named Amanda. She stayed with her parents in a one-story house on a large plot of land. Her closest friends were far from her, but she didn’t have her driver’s license yet. Amanda could still keep herself busy for hours by exploring the grassy fields, enjoying the natural beauty that surrounded them. On the weekends, Amanda would even volunteer on neighbouring farms to help take care of sheep, goats, and horses.
Still, it was easy for Amanda to feel lonely in her big house without any brothers, sisters, or even a pet she could relate to. That was until one day, just as Amanda was about to leave for another morning spent exploring the fields and rivers nearby, she saw a stray(流浪的) cat jump onto the porch(门廊) with a long, drawn-out meow(喵喵叫) toward her. The cat had long whiskers(须) and a black-and-white fur pattern, which seemed to start from the animal’s chest and move outward, and tiny white paws like little boots. Even though the cat looked dirty, the cat was beautiful, with bright blue eyes.
Amanda's feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity. Thinking of what she could offer the cat, Amanda hurried to the kitchen and prepared two bowls: one filled with fish and the other with water. After sniffing(嗅) them carefully, the cat then began to hungrily eat the bowls’ contents. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away into the thick grass and disappeared.
From that point onward, at the same time each day, the cat would appear on the porch in the morning and beg for food and water, and Amanda would always be there ready. Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new “furry neighbour”. The cat was too nervous to be taken indoors, but Amanda enjoyed its company.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
However, one day, everything took a different turn.
Paragraph 2:
As Amanda approached, she could hear some soft sounds of kitten s meowing.

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