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期末复习九年级英语Unit 7 知识点总结
重点单词license(=licence)证证件smoke吸烟;冒烟;烟cry哭;叫喊hug拥抱;搂抱badly 严重地;差;非常regret 感到遗憾，懊悔community社区;社团educate 教育;教导safety安全;安全性tiny极小的;微小的field 田野;场地lift 举起;抬高;电梯;搭便车awful很坏的;讨厌的poem诗;韵文chance 机会;可能性society社会manage完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)support 支持enter进来;进去choice选择;挑选
重点短语worry about 担心cut one's hair 理发by my side在我身边run though跑过;穿过have part-timejobs做兼职工作talk back 回嘴;顶嘴think back 回想起makeone's decision 自己做决定keep away...from 免接近，远离fail a test考试不及格get in the way of挡......的路;妨碍achieveones dream实现某人的梦想be strict with对......要求严格be serious about 对......是认真的makeachoice做选择care about关心think about考虑
重点句型1.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。2. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash 你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗 3 Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会
1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parentsmight worry about their success at school.但有时这些爱好可能会阻碍他们的功课，而且家长们可能担心他们在学业上的成功2. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.刘宇，一个来自山东的15 岁男孩儿，是一个跑步明星3.Only then will l have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想
知识点解析
1.No way!不行!noway是口语中直接拒绝对方的常用语，表示不同意或拒绝时，意为“不行:没门儿;不可能;决不”。例: -Can Iborrow your car 我可以借用你的车吗 No way!不行!You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉No way! 没门儿!
2.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车要点 1think后跟宾语从句时，如果主句的主语是第一人称1，变否定句时，要否定主句，而进行汉语翻译时要否定从句，这种现象在英语中叫否定转移。例:I don't think you are right.我认为你不对I don't think we need waste much time on it.我想我们不需要在它上面浪费太多时间。
要点2sixteen-year-olds 名词，意为“16岁的青少年”，相当于 sixteen-year- oldteenagers.例: Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night 你认为16岁的青少年应该被允许在晚上工作吗
要点 3should 在该句中是情态动词，表示提出或征询建议，意为“该;可以”例: You should join the English club.你应该加入英语俱乐部
要点4should be allowed 是含有情态动词 should 的被动语态结构，其中 allowed 是过去分词。含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词例: Students should be allowed to choose their own things.学生应该被允许选择他们自己的东西
3.Im worried about your safety.我担心你的安全safety名词，意为“安全”，反义词是 danger，意为“危险”例: For your own safety, please don't smoke inside the plane.为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机里吸烟
4. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.学生不应该被允许做兼职工作要点 1part-time是合成形容词，意为“兼职的”，其反义词是full-time“全职的”例:In America, many students do part-time jobs.在美国，许多学生做兼职工作点
要点 2job名词，意为“工作”。例: He's trying to get a job.他想找份工作
5. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许扎耳洞要点 1get their ears pierced“扎耳洞”。get+名词+过去分词“让某人做某事”例:lgot my car repaired.我让人修理了我的汽车When are you going to get your hair cut 你打算什么时候理发
要点 2pierce 及物动词，意为“扎;刺破;穿透”例: We use the machine to pierce holes in the steel.我们用机器在钢板上打洞。
6.He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另-件事”。例: The baby stopped crying when she saw her mother.当这个婴儿看到她妈妈时，她停止了哭泣。We have worked for hours. Let's stop to have a rest.我们已经工作了好几个小时了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。
7.Me，too! 我也是!Me，too!在这里是lt' s the same to me,too!”对我来说也是一样”的简略形式。而Me,too.常用于口语中。例:-I'm interested in English.我对英语感兴趣Me，too.我也是。lt's the same to me，too.对我来说也是一样
8. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use aflash 你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗 allow动词，意为“允许:许可;承认”例: Smoking is not allowed in the public places.在公共场所抽烟是不被允许的。I allow that he is very clever.我承认他是很聪明的allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to de被允许去做某事
9. When I was a tiny baby crying all I night, my mom sang to me andstayed by my side.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，我妈妈给我唱歌并陪伴在我身边要点 1when引导的时间状语从句，可以位于句首也可以位于句尾例:I'll show you photos when I go back to school.= When I go back to school, I'l show you the photos.当回到学校的时候我会给你看这些照片
要点 2tiny形容词，意为“极小的;微小的”，强调人或物特别小，比 small 与little都要小例:Her earringsare tiny.她的耳环很小。
要点 3crying allnight在这里是动词-ing 形式短语作后置定语修饰 baby。现在分词作定语，与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系，常表示动作正在进行或当时的状态。例: The girl standing under the tree is our monitor.站在树下的那个女孩儿是我们的班长
10. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safeand kept me from danger.当我两岁跑着穿过田野时，她确保我是安全的并使我远离危险要点 1run through 意为“过，穿过”，指跑着从中间穿过例:Ariver runs through the forest. 小河穿过那片森林。
要点2make sure 意为“确信;有把握”。同义短语为 be sure。sure 的用法如下结构
结构 意义
be sure 肯定，确定
be sure + of /about sth. 对某事确信/确定
be sure+(not) to do sth. 确定(不)做某事
be sure+从句 对于......确信/有把握
be sure+疑问词+动词不定式 相信......，确定.....
例:-Do you think he lives here 你认为他住在这儿吗 I'm sure.我确定We have to be sure of that first.我们得先确定那一点Be sure to check your homework before handing in it.交家庭作业前一定要检查它But be sure that you give them tasks that they can finish them on time但是要确定，你给他们的任务他们能按时完成。We can't always be sure who they are or what secret they hide我们不是总能确定他们是谁，或者他们隐藏着什么秘密。
11. But I talked back loudly, "I should be allowed to eat some! Give it tomenow!”但我大声顶嘴:我应该被允许吃一些!现在就给我冰激凌!talk back 意为“回嘴，顶嘴”例: Don't talk back to your mother. 不要和你母亲顶嘴
12. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions父母应该给青少年自已做决定的机会要点 1give sb.a chance to do sth。意为“给某人做某事的机会”例: Teachers should give students chances to show themselves.老师应当给学生展示他们自己的机会。
要点 2make onesown decision 意为“自己做决定”例:Imake myown decision to study hard.我决定努力学习。
13. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们才能应付他们自己的生活manage动词，意为“设法做成，努力完成(困难的事)”例:How do you manage without a washing machine 没有洗衣机你怎么应对

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