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东南中学 2023-2024 学年度第一学期第二次质量检测
高一年级英语试卷
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow
A. Give a talk. B.Write a report. C. Watch a TV programme.
2. What did the woman dislike about the movie
A. The picture. B.The actors. C. The plot.
3. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Climbing a mountain. B. Visiting a temple. C. Running a race.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a clothing store. B. At the tailor's. C. At the cleaner's.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. An explorer. B. The South Pole. C. An objective.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What musical instrument can Einstein play according to the man
A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
7. What will some scientists do when they feel stressed according to the man
A. Do research work. B. Have a good sleep. C. Turn to sports or music.
听第 7 段材料，回苦第 8、9 题。
8.What is the conversation about
A. How much technology improved.
B. What life will be like in the future.
C. Why natural resources are running out.
9. What does the man mention at last
A. Smart homes. B. Solar energy. C. Traffic conditions.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the man try to make much money in the past
A. To pay for his illness. B. To support poor families. C. To lead a comfortable life.
11. How did the man reduce stress
A. He sold all his cars. B. He changed his house. C. He didn't work any more.
12. How does the man feel about his present life
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Bored.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How does the woman feel about the ride called “The Volcano”
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A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested.
14. What is the man trying to do
A. Persuade the woman to take the ride. B. Introduce different rides to the woman.
C. Ask the woman to have pizza for lunch.
15. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Get on the ride. B. Visit a volcano. C. Have lunch.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man dislikes mushrooms.
B. The woman will treat the man to lunch.
C. The speakers have been to the park before.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can people do in the "Gravity Chair”
A. See a rocket take off. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. Experience spacewalk.
18. What is the rule of the programmes
A. Visitors must build a rocket.
B. Children under nine can't take part.
C. People have to eat freeze-dried food.
19. What is the ticket price for kids
A. $325. B. $550. C. $875.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Space travel. B. Astronauts’ life. C. Camp activities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed
forces, heading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.
Simmons College
Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top major at the school
as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $ 58, 000 every year.
Villanova University
Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint
Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is
offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $ 63,000 every year.
University of California, Los Angeles
The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical
field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A
nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $ 84,000.
New York University
New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school,
students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, Nursing students of
NYU College have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South
America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about
$ 86, 000.
21．If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university or college can she choose to get a nursing degree
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A．Simmons College. B．Villanova University.
C．University of California, Los Angeles D．New York University.
22．What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous
A．Its high-quality teaching. B．Its four-year program.
C．The clinical training it offers. D．The yearly income of graduates.
23．NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ __________
A．future income B．Learning environment
C．Practical training D．chance to study better
B
Microwave ovens provide an easy way to quickly heat food when hunger strikes. But does the convenience of
microwave cooking come at the cost of losing nutrients of foods
The answer may surprise you.
Any kind of cooking method will result in some nutrient losses, so our concern is to what degree nutrients are
damaged, explained Scott A．Rankin, professor and chair of the Department of Food Science at the University of
Wisconsin-madison. “Typical microwave heating results in minimum losses of valuable nutrient losses in foods,”
Rankin said.
The factors (因素) that affect nutrient losses in foods during cooking include time (the longer the food is cooked,
the more nutrient loss); temperature (the more heat, the more losses); and the amount of liquid the food is cooked in
(the more water, the more nutrient loss).
Microwave cooking sends out wavelengths that are absorbed by water molecules (分子) in food, which produce
heat as they renosate (共振) with those wavelengths in food, Rankin explained. So heating food in a microwave often
requires very little or no liquid at all.
Additionally, a conventional oven heats food from the outside in, so the surface of food can be exposed to extra
heat by the time it reaches its target temperature, increasing the potential for nutrient loss. With microwave cooking, the
temperature heats the food the same everywhere, so the point at which the food has reached the desired temperature is
achieved with little nutrient damage, Rankin said.
Steaming in the microwave is preferable to sinking foods in water, which can result in a loss of nutrients. “You can
use a microwave steaming plate with water in the bottom, or simply add your vegetables and a small amount of water to
a microware-safe bowl and cover with microwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving one comer open to allow air to escape,”
said Whitney Linsenmeyer, a registered dietitian and spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
Whether you choose microwaving or conventional cooking methods, keep your cooking temperature low when
possible. It's also best to use methods that require least added liquid, Linsenmeyer said.
24．In what aspect are microwave ovens different from conventional ones
A．Their heating principle B．Their wavelengths.
C．Their electric components. D．Their outside looks.
25．What does Rankin suggest in cooking
A．Wrapping the food with paper or plastic.
B．Focusing or the degree of nutrient loss.
C．Sinking the food in a microwave-safe bowl.
D．Steaming the container at a high temperature.
26．How is Paragraph 6 developed
A．By offering suggestions. B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparison. D．By drawing a conclusion.
27．Which cooking method will damage more nutrients of food
A．Starring with conventional ovens. B．Shortening cooking time.
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C．Keeping the plate dry. D．Lowering cooking temperature.
C
Scientists at the University of Oxford have developed new artificial intelligence (AI) software to recognize and
follow up the faces of individual chimpanzees (黑猩猩 ) in the wild. The new software will allow researcher and
wildlife conservationists to greatly cut back on time spent analyzing videos, according to the new paper published today
in Science Advances.
“For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting photos of their
behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much.” says Dan Sehofield, researcher and DPhil student at
Oxford University’s Primate Models Lab, School of Anthropology. “By taking advantage of the power of machine
learning to unlock large video files, it makes it possible to measure behavior over the long term.”
The computers model was trained using over 10 million images (影像) from Kyoto University’s Primate Research
Institute (PRI) video files of wild chimpanzees in Guinea, West Africa. The new software is the first to continuously
track and recognize individuals in a wide range of posed, performing with high accuracy in difficult conditions such as
low lighting and poor image quality.
“Access to this large video file has allowed us to use the newest deep neural networks to train models at a scale
that was previously not possible,” says Arsha Nagrani, co-author of the study and DPhil student at the Department of
Engineering Science, University of Oxford. “Additionally, our new software differs from previous primate face
recognition software in that it can be applied to raw videos with limited manual intervention (人 工 干 预 ) or
pre-processing, saving hours of time.”
The technology has potential for many uses, such as monitoring species for conservation. Although the present
application focused on chimpanzees, the software provided could be applied to other species, and help drive the
adoption of AI systems to solve a range of problems in the wildlife sciences.
28．What’s the purpose of developing the new software
A．To save wildlife researchers’ time spent in the wild. B．To keep track of wildlife conservationists’ behavior.
C．To protect chimpanzees and help them to live longer. D．To recognize and track the faces of wild chimpanzees.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Getting photos. B．Analyzing videos.
C．The newAI software. D．A powerful machine.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The unique advantages of the new software.
B．Some limitations of using the new software.
C．The working principles of the new software.
D．Controversial attitudes to the new software.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The new software has a quite bright future.
B．The application of the technology can be tough.
C．Technology is the final goal of scientific research.
D．AI systems are widely used in the wildlife sciences.
D
When it comes to losing weight, many individuals know that the correct amount of exercise paired with healthy
eating is the way to go. However, this doesn’t stop individuals from employing other small strategies into their routines
to help the weight come off faster. The cold water technique uses the understanding that our metabolic (新陈代谢) rate
will need to be increased in order to warm up the water we have consumed.
In 2003, a German research team chose to study fourteen participants and found that when they consumed ice
water, they were able to increase their caloric consumption. According to the study, this consumption was increased by
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about 30% for over an hour, resulting in a 100 calorie burn per day with two liters of cold water. Now two liters of cold
water a day is quite a lot to consume but for 100 calories burned a day, that’s a pretty major benefit considering how
much exercise it takes just to burn 100-200 calories off. Unfortunately, later on, it was found that the way the study
measured caloric consumption was flawed(有缺陷的) and that there wasn’t actually a 30% rise in metabolic rate but
rather a very small statistical rise in calories spent.
Your body will work to bring any cold water that you consume up to the internal temperature through your
metabolic system. It’s like when you place an ice cube into a warm drink, the drink will use up the energy to melt down
the ice cube. Your body will use up the energy to heat that water up to match the environment within your body.
Drinking ice cold water should not replace healthy eating or exercise, but it can be used to help you burn away
some extra calories.
32．When it comes to losing weight, some individuals will .
A．think exercise is the best way to lose weight
B．think we should only have healthy eating
C．use some small strategies to help them
D．first think of drinking cold water
33．What can be learned about the studies mentioned in the passage
A．The cold water can sharply increase the caloric consumption.
B．It turned out that the former study was not entirely correct.
C．Two liters of ice water can burn 30% calories.
D．The cold water can replace exercise.
34．The author holds the belief in this passage that .
A．drinking cold water can help people lose weight in a way
B．healthy eating needn’t be combined with exercise
C．people should drink more cold water to keep healthy
D．the study is unbelievable
35．From which is the text probably taken
A．Sports news B．A fashion magazine
C．A chemistry textbook D．A science magazine
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hotels orbit Saturn's pale orange moon,Titan. Cruise ships roam the docking stations like fish. Have you ever
imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality？ 36_____
Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker.
Several countries are planning space missions between now and 2025. Some
aim to build stations orbiting the moon. 37 Eventually, they maybe build settlements there!
Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth's orbit since 1972. Money is part of the problem. To put a pound of
anything in space costs about $10,000. Consider that the old NASA space shuttles carried 2.2 million pounds (998,000
kg) of fuel alone. Once in space, we face the problem of enormous space. Current technology and fuels can propel
spacecraft at around 36,000 miles (58,000 km) per hour. ____38____ Therefore, Human astronauts need some sort of
new engine technology. Without it, they would not likely live long enough to complete journeys to other worlds.
39 Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station(ISS). They're in small
spaces far from home. They suffer mentally and emotionally. Moods sour. Depression kicks in. Clear thinking muddies.
Fear runs high.
Accessing fresh food is another issue.Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals.
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40 We need those to be healthy. Of course, space doesn't have grocery stores. Deep-space travelers
may need to grow food on board. Unfortunately, good nutrition cannot fully protect an astronaut. All that time spent
floating affects bones, muscles, and the blood. The body suffers damage from radiation streaming from stars and
supernovas.
A. Others intend to land humans on Mars. B. Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals.
C. Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn't be easy. D. In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future.
E. Frozen food cannot provide them with enough good nutrition.
F. With that amazing speed, spacecrafts would carry astronauts to other worlds.
G. Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At twenty-three, I had no idea that a summer class I feared would change my life and help me achieve dreams.
The class focusing on literature centered on 41 and illness. A few weeks into the course, I realized I was
changing my opinion about it 42 feeling scared. It was 43 me to go after my dreams and stop waiting for
tomorrow to work towards my 44 . As I drove to school one day, I 45 my wish list and
realized l wanted to see my name on the 46 of a published book. Thus, I went home, sat down, and 47
what story I would tell.
Recently, I'd had 48 to several news stories about wrongful conviction(定 罪 ). Inspired by them, l
49 I wanted to write about that topic and explore it more 50. Therefore, I 51 a green notebook,
where I set out to write the first page of what would become my first novel. Four years later, my manuscript(原稿)
was 52 by a small publisher. The moment I received the e-mail, I told my husband the 53 news,
trembling and crying.
Even bigger 54 were brought to life after that. I wrote more books and got picked up by one of the five
publishers. Life may bring us a big surprise. Sometimes, the things we fear the most will eventually become the
things that change us for the 55.
41. A. evil B. kindness C. despair D. death
42. A. instead of B. due to C. except for D. less than
43. A. discouraging B. amusing C. inspiring D. disappointing
44. A. goals B. sites C. class D. adventure
45. A. remembered B. reviewed C. recovered D. reserved
46. A. page B. edge C. back D. cover
47. A. relied on B. reflected on C. carried on D. insisted on
48. A. access B. limit C. clue D. evidence
49. A. ensured B. attempted C. confirmed D. protested
50. A. carefully B. definitely C. fully D. independently
51. A. explored B. revised C. preferred D. chose
52. A. rejected B. unearthed C. received D. accepted
53. A. upsetting B. unbelievable C. embarrassing D. alarming
54. A. dreams B. legends C. beliefs D. memories
55. A. worst B. least C. best D. most
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第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ______ takes
place behind the scenes.
57.Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors _____(jump) up and down in front of a green screen.
58.______ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
59.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are______lower risk of
diseases.
60.Remember to drink throughout exercise ____________(make) up for water lost to sweat.
61.Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said ___________(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a
fight between a snake and a bird.
62.1did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression _____ me.
63. I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes _____(stand) in the street.
64.However, the high speed train has made____ much more convenient for them to go back home.
65.______ their arrival, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，现在在伦敦做交换生，学习电脑编程。你得知当地科技馆将举办国际智能机器人展览
（International Intelligent Robot Exhibition）。请你给负责人 Smith先生写封信，申请当志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 申请理由及自身优势；3. 表达期待。
Dear Mr.Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
George was so excited he could hardly wait to get to the store. He walked so fast that his sister Beth had to run.
“Do you have to hurry like that ” she puffed. On his way from school he had seen that baseball cap in Rogers’ store
window. Only a dollar and this was the last cap! George had looked at the cap a long time. He wanted it more than
anything. Every boy at school had one.
George thought of his piggy hank, into which he put every coin for running errands (差使) for his family and
neighbors.
George raced home, not stopping for anything. He held the fat iron pig, opened it carefully, and poured out the
coins. Ten...twenty...thirty...ninety cents. If only he had one more dime (一角硬币)!
Lost in thought, George stared out the window. “What’s wrong, George ” asked Mother George told about the
money and the cap. “If you give me what you have, I’ll add a dime,” Mother said, handing him a dollar bill.
George jumped up. “Oh, thanks, Mom. That’s great!” George gave all his coins to Mother and took the dollar
bill. And away went George and Beth to the store with the dollar bill in George’s pocket.
They turned the last comer. Ahead was a group of boys and girls, talking heatedly and looking down at the
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sidewalk.
One of the children was Ronny, a new boy who had been in this town only a short time. Ronny’s father had
been sick, so there wasn’t much money for extras - like baseball cap.
“What’s the matter ” Beth asked, anxiously.
“It’s Ronny,” answered one of them. “He’s been working and finally saved up a whole dollar, and now it’s
lost!”
George went over to Ronny.
“We’ll all help look. We’ll find it!”
“I was going to get that last cap in Rogers’ window. I wanted it a lot. With that cap, I could join them.” Ronny
said slowly.
Suddenly George remembered how Ronny had watched the fellows playing baseball, his eyes lighting up
eagerly as they shouted and ran.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
George stared at the ground, thinking hard._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Forcing a smile, George showed Beth the empty pocket. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1—5 ACABA 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 ACBBC
21．B 2 2．A 23．C 24．A 2 5．B 2 6．C 27．A 28．D
29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
36—40 DAGCB
41-45：DACAB 46-50: DBACC 51-55: DDBAC
56. which 57. jumping 58.What 59.at 60. to make
61.to have invented 62. on 63. standing 64. it 65. on
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am an exchange student from China, learning computer programming here in London. The reason why I’m
writing is to apply to be a volunteer for the coming International Intelligent Robot Exhibition.
To begin with, I’m crazy about robots and I want to take advantage of this opportunity to learn more about
them, as well as sharing my opinions with those who are interested in designing robots. What’s more, having
passed the required English level tests, I believe I can communicate with visitors without any difficulty. In addition,
I hope to enrich my social experience through this volunteer activity.
Do hope you can take my application into consideration. I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me
the chance.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】George stared at the ground, thinking hard. That cap would make Ronny feel he really belonged to the
fellow group. But he himself had longed for it so much. He bit his lower lips, with his hand tightly clutching the
dollar. Ronny’s words constantly flashed through his mind. It hit him that he should do something nice for Ronny.
He bent down and gave a shout, “Look! Look here!” They all crowded around. There almost hidden in the leaves
was the unmistakable green of a dollar bill! Overwhelmingly excited and delighted, Ronny picked up the bill.
“Come on!” someone shouted, and they then made a dash for the store. “Why not come together and get something
else with your dollar ” Beth asked George.
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Forcing a smile, George showed Beth the empty pocket. Eyes wide open, Beth uttered in surprise, “George,
you didn’t really find Ronny’s dollar. It was yours.” George nodded, a broad smile flickering across his face. He
explained in a calm tone that the baseball cap mattered a lot more to Ronny. With the cap, he thought, Ronny would
feel it easier to fit in with others. After knowing what her brother had done, Beth felt a flush of pride flooding over
her. And not far away from them, Ronny was among the group of boys, wearing his new cap. The look on his face
made George feel good-very good. The one dollar had traded what he thought was more than a cap.
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