资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟试卷02
英 语 （译林版专用）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who wrote the book that the woman is reading
A．David Beckham’s father. B．David Beckham. C．David Beckham’s son.
2．How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waitress.
4．What will the woman give the man
A．Some cakes. B．The recipe for the cakes. C．Some food.
5．How soon will Mike probably arrive to pick up the woman
A．In 30 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In 10 minutes.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What caused the woman’s problem
A．Studying late into the night.
B．Feeling nervous about her match.
C．Getting up too late in the morning.
7．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take some medicine. B．Get more fresh air. C．Get more sleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the woman do last night
A．She watched a game.
B．She attended a party.
C．She travelled to Madrid.
9．What does the man say about Barcelona
A．They played well as usual.
B．They have a poor goalkeeper.
C．They could have played better.
10．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Make a plan on the games.
B．Watch the next game together.
C．Avoid getting injured in the game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When does the conversation take place
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
12．What is the woman pleased about
A．Collecting stamps.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing indoor sports.
13．Why won’t the boy play table tennis
A．He is afraid to lose.
B．He finds nobody to play with.
C．He thinks it boring.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in
A．A hot area. B．A high area. C．A dry area.
15．What do Bill and Sally do
A．They are gardeners. B．They are designers. C．They are builders.
16．What is used to protect the delicate plants now
A．Trees. B．Glass houses. C．Fences.
17．How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s work
A．Successful. B．Unsatisfactory. C．Impossible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．How does the woman go to work these days
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
19．What was the woman two years ago
A．A city planner. B．A company’s boss. C．A landscape gardener.
20．Why did the woman change her job last year
A．To work at home.
B．To start her own business.
C．To spend more time with her family.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bachelor of Food Technology
(B．Sc in Food Technology)
Bachelor of Science or B．Sc in Food Technology is a full-time 3-year undergraduate course. This course involves an advanced study of techniques and activities which are involved in preserving, processing, and manufacturing of food. This program provides students with knowledge of the scientific and technical approaches to understand the nature of raw food materials.
This course basically involves a combination of food science, home science, engineering and hotel management.
Job Perspectives
● Students can opt for a wide range of professions after completing their B．Sc in Food technology. A graduate student can easily get a job in production management firms, quality assurance firms, hotels, restaurants, etc. There are a large number of career options and job opportunities like technical brewer, organic chemist, production manager, biochemist, research analyst, nutritional therapist, food technologist and product development science.
● After completing the bachelor’s degree, students can also go for further studies like M. Sc in Food Technology and M. Tech in Food Technology.
● Top recruiters are Nestle, Dabur, Pepsi CO, Agrotech Foods, Amul, Godrej, Cadbury, etc.
Eligibility
● For getting admission in a B．Sc in Food Technology, candidates must have passed class 12 or equivalent (等同物) from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Home Science as required subjects with a total of at least 50% marks (45% for candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC category). Admission is based on candidates’ performance in the entrance exam asked by the university.
21．What is B．Sc in Food Technology
A．A technical college.
B．A cutting-edge technique.
C．An integrated course.
D．A well-received program.
22．According to the text, who is suitable for B．Sc in Food Technology
A．Tom, who has passed class 12 and is keen to be a nutritional therapist.
B．Lucy, who is not a devotee to science and longs to further her study in literature.
C．John, who hasn’t attended any Physics class and wants to be a production manager.
D．Lily, who wants to work in Cadbury first for some time and finally becomes a politician.
23．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To demonstrate job prospects for Food Technology graduates.
B．To advocate for being a bachelor of Food Technology.
C．To inform readers of the Food Technology degree.
D．To recommend hunting for a job in food technology.
B
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.
24．What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry
A．The pandemic. B．A skiing accident.
C．Jamie Oliver’s speech. D．The farm-to-table movement.
25．What is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk
A．To get access to healthy food.
B．To make their house beautiful.
C．To make money by selling garden produce.
D．To build up their strength during the pandemic.
26．What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on
A．Encouraging people to preserve nature.
B．Providing free food for low-income families.
C．Promoting “learning gardens” across schools.
D．Educating new gardeners to grow their own food.
27．Which of the following best describes Musk
A．Charity-minded. B．Stubborn. C．Easy-going. D．Scholarly.
C
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend(倾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
28．According to the text, young people prefer to __________.
A．ask for advice before they really start to do anything
B．think in the same way as their parents do
C．be very strict with themselves
D．do things without thinking carefully ahead
29．Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way
A．Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older.
B．Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them.
C．Because they want to give their parents a big surprise.
D．Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.
30．According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _________.
A．they feel they are cleverer than old people
B．they do not want to get into trouble with their parents
C．they don’t feel they belong to the world of the old people
D．they want to show the new is better than the old
31．If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to __________.
A．do everything according to his own wish
B．hold himself responsible for everything he does
C．do everything beyond his parents’ control
D．do everything the way his parents do
D
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.
The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world is another threat to wildlife. Other threats include climate change, pollution, fishing and hunting.
International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife protection areas. They help write legislation(法规), such as the Endangered Species Act(ESA)of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to charge those with wildlife crimes. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats.
National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.
32．Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text
A．To stop introducing invasive species. B．To encourage harmonious coexistence.
C．To control the number of world people. D．To increase the use of natural resources.
33．What is the biggest threat to wildlife
A．Hunting. B．Human activity. C．Pollution. D．Climate change.
34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The activities of protection areas.
B．The importance of biodiversity promotion.
C．The relevant efforts of international organizations.
D．The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems.
35．What does the author want to present in the last paragraph
A．The necessity of legislation.
B．The wildlife conservation’s achievements.
C．The individuals’ contributions to the environment.
D．The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to be more organized
You’re in danger of missing a deadline, your important files are never where you thought they were, and it’s a lottery (彩票) whether you’ll even have clean clothes to wear tomorrow! Sound familiar You can lose a great deal of time to disorganization. The more you can live and work in an organized way, the sooner you’ll change your habits for the better. 36 .
Celebrate small wins. For example, if you complete three things on your to-do list, treat yourself to a cup of coffee, or allow yourself 10 minutes of free time.
Use one calendar. If you record some things on your desk planner, and others on your email calendar, it’s going to be hard to organize everything. 37 . If you do it digitally, you’ll find that the technology can pull everything together for you.
Schedule small tasks. If a task or project requires action beforehand (like sending out an agenda before a meeting), make sure that you schedule those into your day, too. 38 .
Get organized at home. Don’t just restrict your organized approach to work. 39 . Declutter (简化) where you live to make mornings easier. Plan your whole day carefully. And talk to the people you live with, so that they know how they can help.
40 . Whether you’re prioritizing your professional tasks for the week, or mapping out your family commitments, think about how to make every second count. Try to delete low-value tasks where you can to make time for what’s really important.
A．Put a high value on your time.
B．Strike a balance between your work and life.
C．Here are five everyday strategies worth trying.
D．A chaotic home life will bring its own problems.
E．Instead, you should start putting it all in one place.
F．Missing small jobs can have big knock-on effects on everything else.
G．For some people, a paper notebook is still the best way to stay in control of plans.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a 41 we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a(n) 42 she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids 43 their changing medical situations.
Seven years ago, a 44 said that her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this 45 period. “It’s 46 to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build 47 that way,” she says.
Jandrisevits went about 48 that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend 49 a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word 50 and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents. She 51 her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t 52 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is 53 . As she explains, “Every kid, 54 gender, age, medical issue or body type, should look into the 55 face of a doll and see their own.”
41．A．theme B．power C．system D．fashion
42．A．discrimination B．experience C．reward D．inspiration
43．A．adjust to B．turn to C．relate to D．commit to
44．A．worker B．friend C．patient D．volunteer
45．A．complex B．impressive C．challenging D．unforgettable
46．A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard
47．A．trust B．connection C．confidence D．communication
48．A．ranking B．tackling C．extending D．following
49．A．restored B．sent C．shot D．posted
50．A．came B．failed C．spread D．read
51．A．quit B．loved C．continued D．lost
52．A．asked B．paid C．charged D．competed
53．A．tired B．curious C．anxious D．determined
54．A．regardless of B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
55．A．bitter B．sweet C．identical D．unselfish
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you were told to stop from breathing through your nose, could you do it Journalist Nestor made 56 for about 10 days, plugging up his nose and 57 (breathe) only through his mouth as part of an experiment at Stanford University. The effects were systemic — sleeping troubles, high blood pressure and, of course, discomfort.
Breathing is so automatic an activity 58 most of us never think about doing it. But as Nestor shows through his own experiences and conversations with dozens of experts, the way we breathe 59 (make) a difference to the body’s overall health. Based on the results of the experiment, he published a book Breath:The New Science of a Lost Art, 60 he explores everything from the role our noses play 61 hormone regulation (激素调节) and digestion, to how some athletes build up the lung capacity (肺活量) 62 (run) marathons in extreme conditions or dive in 63 (ice) water for more than an hour at a time. The topic is seemingly simple — an entire book about breathing. But 64 (actual) every chapter reveals new details about how body and breath work together at the same time.
Nestor’s daring attitude and 65 (curious) were infectious: I not only noticed myself paying attention to my own breathing every time I sat down to read, but my new-found comfort with my own lungs even inspired me to go for my first jog in years.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，作为校学生会主席，你将带领来自澳大利亚的交换生参观校史博物馆。请根据如下要点写一篇参观前的讲话稿。
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍校史博物馆；
3. 参观注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已写好，不计入词数。
Boys and girls,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn wrapping paper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now we adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity in front of the children.
My wife, Brenda, and her family have a tradition of getting each other gag (恶作剧) gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what form of embarrassment lies waiting for me under the thin borders of the wrapping paper.
Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself with something while I was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standing directly in front of me. The excitement of the moment just beamed across her face. It was everything she could do to keep herself from helping me rip the paper from each present. Finally, I came to the last gift and with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over with—just let them have their laugh—and I tore the paper and there it was a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face and blurted out (脱口而出), “A toy airplane Are you kidding me ”
Brenda gave me the look—that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the name tag before I opened the present to see who it was from. As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag, my heart sank.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to cheer her up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟试卷02
英 语 （译林版专用）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who wrote the book that the woman is reading
A．David Beckham’s father. B．David Beckham. C．David Beckham’s son.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m reading a book about David Beckham’s life. It talks a lot about when David was young.
M: I didn’t know he’d written a book about himself!
W: The book that I’m reading is written by his dad. It surprised me when I knew he’d done so much work to help children.
2．How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When will the rain stop I really hate being indoors.
M: Don’t worry. The weather report says it’ll clear up this afternoon.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waitress.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, you finally come back home! Why don’t you give me your coat I’ll put it in the dryer for you. Lunch is ready.
M: Just a moment. I’ll ring Miss Thomas to get tomorrow’s meeting ready. Then, let’s have lunch.
4．What will the woman give the man
A．Some cakes. B．The recipe for the cakes. C．Some food.
【答案】B
【原文】M: These cakes are delicious, Mrs. Smith. I wish my mother could cook like this.
W: I’m glad you like it. I’ll be happy to give you the recipe if you want.
M: Oh, that would be great!
5．How soon will Mike probably arrive to pick up the woman
A．In 30 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In 10 minutes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. My train is arriving in 30 minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up
M: No problem. I am already on my way. It’s only 10 minutes’ drive.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What caused the woman’s problem
A．Studying late into the night.
B．Feeling nervous about her match.
C．Getting up too late in the morning.
7．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take some medicine. B．Get more fresh air. C．Get more sleep.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Hello, what seems to be the problem
W: Well, I’m preparing for my exams, and I stay up late studying these days. This morning, I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor and hit my head. I came to after a few seconds.
M: Have you had any other signs of sickness
W: I’ve been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes. Should I take medicine
M: Well, I don’t think there’s anything to worry about, and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W: Yes, I haven’t been getting enough sleep lately. And I also need more fresh air.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the woman do last night
A．She watched a game.
B．She attended a party.
C．She travelled to Madrid.
9．What does the man say about Barcelona
A．They played well as usual.
B．They have a poor goalkeeper.
C．They could have played better.
10．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Make a plan on the games.
B．Watch the next game together.
C．Avoid getting injured in the game.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Did you watch the game between Barcelona and Madrid last night
W: No, I went to a party. What’s the result
M: The score was 3:3.
W: Really I thought Barcelona was going to win. They are a much better team than Madrid.
M: If Barcelona had played as they normally do, they would have won.
W: What happened
M: Their goalkeeper got injured after the first goal, but he kept on playing anyway.
W: That explains it. It’s a pity I missed it. How many more games are left this season
M: Four. The next game starts in a few weeks. Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place I’ll planning on having a few people over to watch it together.
W: Sure, that would be great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When does the conversation take place
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
12．What is the woman pleased about
A．Collecting stamps.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing indoor sports.
13．Why won’t the boy play table tennis
A．He is afraid to lose.
B．He finds nobody to play with.
C．He thinks it boring.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Mum, I haven’t got anything to do.
W: Well, Sam, it’s snowing heavily, so you can’t go outside in such cold weather.
M: No.
W: What I don’t understand is why you haven’t got more hobbies—your friends seem to have lots of different things they like doing, don’t they
M: That’s not... well, anyway, they’re just things you do inside, you know, collecting stamps, I mean so boring, or like computer games. I’m just not interested in that kind of thing.
W: Yes, well, I do understand that, but actually I’m quite pleased about the computer games. There’s table tennis: now, you can play that indoors. And you are great at that, aren’t you
M: Oh Mum, I used to be, but now I’m completely out of practice. I’d lose to anyone.
W: So maybe you should go and get some practice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in
A．A hot area. B．A high area. C．A dry area.
15．What do Bill and Sally do
A．They are gardeners. B．They are designers. C．They are builders.
16．What is used to protect the delicate plants now
A．Trees. B．Glass houses. C．Fences.
17．How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s work
A．Successful. B．Unsatisfactory. C．Impossible.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Hello everyone and welcome to the garden seminar. We all know that plants grow well in warm and sunny places, but we aren’t all lucky enough to live somewhere like that. Bill and Sally Jones live in a high, windy area — not ideal for gardening — but they are also champion vegetable growers. How do they do it Well, we all know that vegetables need plenty of water — not just a few drops or a few pints, but gallons of it. It rains a lot where the Jones family live, so they have a good water supply. It’s also very open, so they get enough sunlight. The real enemy is the wind. They tried different ways of protecting the plants — planting trees for shelter and building fences — but what they use now for the more delicate plants are glass houses. With several of these they are able to grow plants which would not normally survive in their location. By adapting to the conditions in which they live, Bill and Sally have developed a winning way with their crops. And their experience can serve as a lesson for other growers who experience similar difficulties.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．How does the woman go to work these days
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
19．What was the woman two years ago
A．A city planner. B．A company’s boss. C．A landscape gardener.
20．Why did the woman change her job last year
A．To work at home.
B．To start her own business.
C．To spend more time with her family.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: Hey, is that you Joan I can’t believe it!
W: Johnson! I haven’t seen you for ages. It’s so good to run into you like this!
M: That’s for sure! So, what are you doing these days Are you still going to the health club
W: Not any more. We’ve moved to Eastgate.
M: Eastgate! That’s twenty kilometres from here!
W: Yeah, I know. So I’ve got a long drive to work these days. But we bought a really big house with a nice garden.
M: Great! You’re a landscape gardener, aren’t you So you’d be working much more in the summer.
W: Uh huh. But actually I’ve been working as a city planner for the last year or so.
M: Oh... Why did you change jobs
W: Well... Two years ago I was working so hard that I never had any time to be with my kids. They were growing up really quickly, but I was always driving around from one project to the next. So I was hardly ever spending time at home.
M: Well, it’s better now, I expect. You’re working for the city, I suppose.
W: You mean in the planning department No, actually I’m running my own company.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bachelor of Food Technology
(B．Sc in Food Technology)
Bachelor of Science or B．Sc in Food Technology is a full-time 3-year undergraduate course. This course involves an advanced study of techniques and activities which are involved in preserving, processing, and manufacturing of food. This program provides students with knowledge of the scientific and technical approaches to understand the nature of raw food materials.
This course basically involves a combination of food science, home science, engineering and hotel management.
Job Perspectives
● Students can opt for a wide range of professions after completing their B．Sc in Food technology. A graduate student can easily get a job in production management firms, quality assurance firms, hotels, restaurants, etc. There are a large number of career options and job opportunities like technical brewer, organic chemist, production manager, biochemist, research analyst, nutritional therapist, food technologist and product development science.
● After completing the bachelor’s degree, students can also go for further studies like M. Sc in Food Technology and M. Tech in Food Technology.
● Top recruiters are Nestle, Dabur, Pepsi CO, Agrotech Foods, Amul, Godrej, Cadbury, etc.
Eligibility
● For getting admission in a B．Sc in Food Technology, candidates must have passed class 12 or equivalent (等同物) from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Home Science as required subjects with a total of at least 50% marks (45% for candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC category). Admission is based on candidates’ performance in the entrance exam asked by the university.
21．What is B．Sc in Food Technology
A．A technical college.
B．A cutting-edge technique.
C．An integrated course.
D．A well-received program.
22．According to the text, who is suitable for B．Sc in Food Technology
A．Tom, who has passed class 12 and is keen to be a nutritional therapist.
B．Lucy, who is not a devotee to science and longs to further her study in literature.
C．John, who hasn’t attended any Physics class and wants to be a production manager.
D．Lily, who wants to work in Cadbury first for some time and finally becomes a politician.
23．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To demonstrate job prospects for Food Technology graduates.
B．To advocate for being a bachelor of Food Technology.
C．To inform readers of the Food Technology degree.
D．To recommend hunting for a job in food technology.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了食品技术学位课程，包括其课程内容、工作选择和攻读条件。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“This course basically involves a combination of food science, home science, engineering and hotel management. (本课程主要涉及食品科学、家政学、工程学和酒店管理的综合)”可知，食品技术学位是一个融合多学科的综合学位课程。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Job Perspectives下第一点中“There are a large number of career options and job opportunities like technical brewer, organic chemist, production manager, biochemist, research analyst, nutritional therapist, food technologist and product development science. (有大量的职业选择和工作机会，如技术酿酒师、有机化学家、生产经理、生物化学家、研究分析师、营养治疗师、食品技术专家和产品开发科学)”和Eligibility中“For getting admission in a B. Sc in Food Technology, candidates must have passed class 12 or equivalent (等同物) from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Home Science as required subjects with a total of at least 50% marks (45% for candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC category). (要攻读食品技术学士学位，考生必须通过12级考试或受认可的委员会的同等考试，其中物理、化学和生物/家庭科学作为必修科目，总分占比至少为50%，属于Sc/ST/OBC类别的考生为45%)”可知，食品技术学位的工作选择包括营养治疗师，其资格条件包括通过12级考试，因此Tom适合该学位课程。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕食品技术学位课程展开，介绍了课程内容、工作选择和攻读条件的具体信息，总体是比较客观的角度。由此推知，文章的目的应该是告知读者食品技术学位课程的相关信息。故选C项。
B
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.
24．What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry
A．The pandemic. B．A skiing accident.
C．Jamie Oliver’s speech. D．The farm-to-table movement.
25．What is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk
A．To get access to healthy food.
B．To make their house beautiful.
C．To make money by selling garden produce.
D．To build up their strength during the pandemic.
26．What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on
A．Encouraging people to preserve nature.
B．Providing free food for low-income families.
C．Promoting “learning gardens” across schools.
D．Educating new gardeners to grow their own food.
27．Which of the following best describes Musk
A．Charity-minded. B．Stubborn. C．Easy-going. D．Scholarly.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry（这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson Hole的一个会议抵达Jackson Hole，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变）”可知Musk是在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.（“人们之所以注意种植花园，原因有很多: 为了在杂货上省钱，为了改善饮食的营养质量，或者仅仅是为了消除封锁带来的无聊感。”）”可知改善饮食的营养质量是其中一个原因，即让他们所吃的食物变得更健康更有营养；故选项A“To get access to healthy food（为了获得健康的食物）符合题意；其余三个选项文章并未提及；故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.（旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到流行病的启发，因为渴望与自然建立更多联系的愿望和粮食的不安全一直处于许多人生活的最前沿。）”可知渴望与自然的联系和粮食安全问题是人们咨询百万花园运动的主要原因；根据文章最后一段“It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “It’s not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,” says Musk.（它还提供免费课程，介绍如何让花园生长以及在不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜种子和材料。“这并不难。任何人都可以做到这一点，无论你来自哪里，无论你住在哪里。 我们都能够种植一些东西，”马斯克说。）”可知，百万花园计划是专门教人自己种植的；与前面人们咨询百万花园运动的原因结合起来，可推断，百万花园重点是教人们如何种植自己吃的食物，使人们吃的食物更健康，并增加人与自然之间的联系。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families（旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors（该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses（它还提供免费课程）”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的；故选A项。
C
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend(倾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
28．According to the text, young people prefer to __________.
A．ask for advice before they really start to do anything
B．think in the same way as their parents do
C．be very strict with themselves
D．do things without thinking carefully ahead
29．Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way
A．Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older.
B．Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them.
C．Because they want to give their parents a big surprise.
D．Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.
30．According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _________.
A．they feel they are cleverer than old people
B．they do not want to get into trouble with their parents
C．they don’t feel they belong to the world of the old people
D．they want to show the new is better than the old
31．If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to __________.
A．do everything according to his own wish
B．hold himself responsible for everything he does
C．do everything beyond his parents’ control
D．do everything the way his parents do
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文属于说明文，本文文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段的“young people like to act right away without much thinking”可知，年轻人喜欢不加思考就马上行动。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“ they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older people’s world, 可知，年轻人并是不想制造麻烦，他们只是感觉跟年级大的人不在同一个世界里，与他们不同。由此可知，他们想尝试新东西，不同于老人。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段 “they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted.”（他们无意制造任何麻烦;他们只是觉得自己与还没有被接受的老年人的世界隔绝了。）可知，他们觉得自己不属于老年人的世界。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.”（如果你喜欢控制你的生活，你最好赢得你的父母，并试着让他们理解你。如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事情的权利。）可推测出如果一个年轻人想要掌控自己的人生，那最好是要为自己所做的一切负责。故选B。
D
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.
The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. The introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world is another threat to wildlife. Other threats include climate change, pollution, fishing and hunting.
International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife protection areas. They help write legislation(法规), such as the Endangered Species Act(ESA)of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to charge those with wildlife crimes. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats.
National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.
32．Which is a goal of wildlife conservation according to the text
A．To stop introducing invasive species. B．To encourage harmonious coexistence.
C．To control the number of world people. D．To increase the use of natural resources.
33．What is the biggest threat to wildlife
A．Hunting. B．Human activity. C．Pollution. D．Climate change.
34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The activities of protection areas.
B．The importance of biodiversity promotion.
C．The relevant efforts of international organizations.
D．The great impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems.
35．What does the author want to present in the last paragraph
A．The necessity of legislation.
B．The wildlife conservation’s achievements.
C．The individuals’ contributions to the environment.
D．The statistics about the wildlife conservation efforts.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生动物保护的重要性和措施。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wildlife conservation is aimed to ensure the survival of these species and educate people on living sustainably with other species.(野生动物保护旨在确保这些物种的生存，并教育人们与其他物种可持续地生活在一起。)”可知，野生动物保护旨在确保动植物的生存，让人类与其他物种和谐共处。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The number of people has grown to more than eight billion today, and it continues to rapidly grow. The economic growth endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. This threat is at top of the list and means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet.(如今，世界人口已超过80亿，而且还在继续快速增长。经济增长危及世界各地各种野生动物的栖息地和生存，特别是动物和植物，它们可能因土地开发而流离失所，或被用于食物或其他人类目的。这一威胁高居榜首，意味着地球上数十亿人正在以前所未有的速度消耗自然资源。)”可知，人类活动是野生动植物的最大威胁。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, Wildlife Conservation Society and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation on many different fronts.(世界野生动物基金会、保护国际、野生动物保护协会和联合国等国际组织在许多不同的方面努力支持全球动物和栖息地保护。)”可知，第三段介绍了一些国际组织在保护野生动植物方面做出的努力。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.(国家地理探险家，如保护生物学家Camille Coudrat和Titus Adhola，正在努力减缓全球物种的灭绝，保护全球生物多样性和栖息地。像Thomas P. Peschak这样的环保电影制作人和摄影师，对保护工作也至关重要，他们记录并关注世界各地的濒危野生动物。)”可知，作者在最后一段向我们呈现了一些个人对环境做出的贡献。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to be more organized
You’re in danger of missing a deadline, your important files are never where you thought they were, and it’s a lottery (彩票) whether you’ll even have clean clothes to wear tomorrow! Sound familiar You can lose a great deal of time to disorganization. The more you can live and work in an organized way, the sooner you’ll change your habits for the better. 36 .
Celebrate small wins. For example, if you complete three things on your to-do list, treat yourself to a cup of coffee, or allow yourself 10 minutes of free time.
Use one calendar. If you record some things on your desk planner, and others on your email calendar, it’s going to be hard to organize everything. 37 . If you do it digitally, you’ll find that the technology can pull everything together for you.
Schedule small tasks. If a task or project requires action beforehand (like sending out an agenda before a meeting), make sure that you schedule those into your day, too. 38 .
Get organized at home. Don’t just restrict your organized approach to work. 39 . Declutter (简化) where you live to make mornings easier. Plan your whole day carefully. And talk to the people you live with, so that they know how they can help.
40 . Whether you’re prioritizing your professional tasks for the week, or mapping out your family commitments, think about how to make every second count. Try to delete low-value tasks where you can to make time for what’s really important.
A．Put a high value on your time.
B．Strike a balance between your work and life.
C．Here are five everyday strategies worth trying.
D．A chaotic home life will bring its own problems.
E．Instead, you should start putting it all in one place.
F．Missing small jobs can have big knock-on effects on everything else.
G．For some people, a paper notebook is still the best way to stay in control of plans.
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了有条不紊地生活和工作的五个方法。
36．上文“The more you can live and work in an organized way, the sooner you’ll change your habits for the better. (你越能有条不紊地生活和工作，你的习惯就会改得越快越好。)”指出要有条不紊地生活和工作，下文“Celebrate small wins. (庆祝小胜利。)”，“Use one calendar.(用一个日历。)”，“Schedule small tasks. (安排一些小任务)”，“Get organized at home.(把家里整理一下。)”提出了一些有条不紊地生活和工作的方法，C项“这里有五个值得尝试的日常策略。”符合，引起下文，故选C。
37．上文“If you record some things on your desk planner, and others on your email calendar, it’s going to be hard to organize everything.(如果你把一些事情记录在你的办公桌计划表上，另一些记录在你的电子邮件日历上，那么整理一切就会变得很困难。)”指出不要把事情记录在不同的地方上，结合本段中心句“Use one calendar.(用一个日历。)”可知，要把所有事情记在一个地方，E项“相反，你应该开始把它们放在一个地方。”符合，呼应标题，故选E。
38．根据本段中心句“Schedule small tasks. (安排一些小任务)”可知，本段主要介绍要安排一些小任务，结合上文“If a task or project requires action beforehand (like sending out an agenda before a meeting), make sure that you schedule those into your day, too.(如果一项任务或项目需要事先采取行动（比如在会议开始前发送一份议程），确保你也把它们安排到你的日程中。)”可知，要把任务安排到你的日程中，空处承接上文，介绍这么做的原因，F项“丢掉小工作会对其他事情产生巨大的连锁反应。”符合，故选F。
39．根据本段中心句“Get organized at home.(把家里整理一下。)”可知，本段主要介绍要把家里也整理一下，上文“Don’t just restrict your organized approach to work. (不要仅仅限制你的工作方法。)”指出不要只整理工作的地方，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，D项“混乱的家庭生活会带来自己的问题。”介绍了要整理家的原因，故选D。
40．此处是本段中心句，根据下文“Whether you’re prioritizing your professional tasks for the week, or mapping out your family commitments, think about how to make every second count. Try to delete low-value tasks where you can to make time for what’s really important.(无论你是在优先安排一周的工作任务，还是在规划你的家庭义务，都要考虑如何珍惜每一秒。尽量删除那些低价值的任务，这样你就可以为真正重要的事情腾出时间。)”可知，本段主要介绍要珍惜时间，A项“珍惜你的时间。”能概括本段，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a 41 we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a(n) 42 she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids 43 their changing medical situations.
Seven years ago, a 44 said that her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this 45 period. “It’s 46 to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build 47 that way,” she says.
Jandrisevits went about 48 that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend 49 a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word 50 and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents. She 51 her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t 52 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is 53 . As she explains, “Every kid, 54 gender, age, medical issue or body type, should look into the 55 face of a doll and see their own.”
41．A．theme B．power C．system D．fashion
42．A．discrimination B．experience C．reward D．inspiration
43．A．adjust to B．turn to C．relate to D．commit to
44．A．worker B．friend C．patient D．volunteer
45．A．complex B．impressive C．challenging D．unforgettable
46．A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard
47．A．trust B．connection C．confidence D．communication
48．A．ranking B．tackling C．extending D．following
49．A．restored B．sent C．shot D．posted
50．A．came B．failed C．spread D．read
51．A．quit B．loved C．continued D．lost
52．A．asked B．paid C．charged D．competed
53．A．tired B．curious C．anxious D．determined
54．A．regardless of B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
55．A．bitter B．sweet C．identical D．unselfish
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，帮助孩子们建立自信的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“洋娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。A. theme主题；B. power力量；C. system系统；D. fashion时尚。根据后文“It’s a(n) ____2____ she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids ____3____ their changing medical situations.”可知，洋娃娃具有帮助孩子适应医疗状况的力量。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. discrimination歧视；B. experience经验；C. reward回报；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids ____3____ their changing medical situations.”可知，Amy Jandrisevits在做社会工作者时得到的灵感。故选D。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她在做社会工作者时得到的灵感，她用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. adjust to适应；B. turn to求助于；C. relate to与……有关；D. commit to把……托付给；把……置于。根据后文“their changing medical situations.”可知，Amy Jandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助孩子适应不断变化的医疗状况。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，在他脸上留下了伤疤。A. worker工人；B. friend朋友；C. patient病人；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下一段的“looked like her friend’s child”可知，Jandrisevits的一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevits知道怎样才能帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. complex复杂的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face.”可知，这个年轻人遭遇车祸且脸上留有伤疤，所以度过这段时期具有挑战性。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自信。”A. natural自然的；B. generous慷慨的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’”可知，那个孩子脸上留疤了，所以要告诉一个孩子，“你这样就很完美”，是很难的。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自信。”A. trust信任；B. connection连接；C. confidence自信；D. communication交流。根据上文“You are perfect the way you are,”可知，告诉一个孩子他很完美是要给孩子建立自信。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevits着手处理这种状况。A. ranking排列；B. tackling（着手）对付；处理；C. extending延伸；D. following跟随。根据后文“She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off.”可知，Jandrisevits通过用洋娃娃来着手处理这种状况。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevits的朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片后，另一名妇女要求Jandrisevits为她失去了一条腿的孩子做一个洋娃娃。A. restored恢复；B. sent发送；C. shot发射，射击；D. posted（在因特网上）公布信息，发帖子。根据后文“a photo online of the happy child and doll”可知，Jandrisevits的朋友在（在因特网上）公布出她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快Jandrisevits开始根据父母发来的照片，为有胎记或面部畸形的孩子制作娃娃。A. came来；B. failed失败；C. spread传播；D. read读。根据“soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents.”可知，大家都知道了这个事情，因此是消息传播开了。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉了之前的工作，创办了一家非盈利机构，名为“a Doll Like Me”。A. quit离开（工作岗位）；B. loved爱；C. continued继续；D. lost失去。根据后文“started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.”可知，Jandrisevits辞掉了之前的工作，故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个洋娃娃收费。A. asked问；B. paid支付；C. charged收费；D. competed竞争。根据后文“since she began her nonprofit”可知，因为是非营利性的，所以Jandrisevits没有对一个洋娃娃收费。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等候名单很长，但Jandrisevits已经决定了。A. tired累的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦急的；D. determined决定的，有决心的。根据上文“The waiting list is long but”可知，虽然等候名单很长，但Jandrisevits已经决定继续做下去。故选D。
54．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：正如她解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体型，都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。”A. regardless of不管；B. instead of取代；C. apart from除了；D. as for关于，至于。根据上文“Every kid”和下文“gender, age, medical issue or body type,”可知，每个孩子都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体型。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体型，都应该看到娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。”A. bitter苦的；B. sweet甜的；C. identical相同的；D. unselfish无私的。根据后文“face of a doll”及常识可知，洋娃娃的脸应该是甜美的。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you were told to stop from breathing through your nose, could you do it Journalist Nestor made 56 for about 10 days, plugging up his nose and 57 (breathe) only through his mouth as part of an experiment at Stanford University. The effects were systemic — sleeping troubles, high blood pressure and, of course, discomfort.
Breathing is so automatic an activity 58 most of us never think about doing it. But as Nestor shows through his own experiences and conversations with dozens of experts, the way we breathe 59 (make) a difference to the body’s overall health. Based on the results of the experiment, he published a book Breath:The New Science of a Lost Art, 60 he explores everything from the role our noses play 61 hormone regulation (激素调节) and digestion, to how some athletes build up the lung capacity (肺活量) 62 (run) marathons in extreme conditions or dive in 63 (ice) water for more than an hour at a time. The topic is seemingly simple — an entire book about breathing. But 64 (actual) every chapter reveals new details about how body and breath work together at the same time.
Nestor’s daring attitude and 65 (curious) were infectious: I not only noticed myself paying attention to my own breathing every time I sat down to read, but my new-found comfort with my own lungs even inspired me to go for my first jog in years.
【答案】
56．it 57．breathing 58．that 59．makes 60．where 61．in 62．to run 63．icy 64．actually 65．curiosity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸对健康的影响，通过介绍实验和书籍内容，强调呼吸重要性。
56．考查固定搭配。句意：作为斯坦福大学一项实验的一部分，记者Nestor堵住鼻子，只用嘴巴呼吸，坚持了大约10天。固定搭配：make it，意为“成功做某事”，符合本句句意。故填it。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为斯坦福大学一项实验的一部分，记者Nestor堵住鼻子，只用嘴巴呼吸，坚持了大约10天。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Journalist Nestor”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填breathing。
58．考查固定搭配。句意：呼吸是一种无意识的活动，我们大多数人从来没有想过要去呼吸。固定搭配：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填that。
59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但正如Nestor通过自己的经历和与数十位专家的对话所表明的那样，我们呼吸的方式对身体的整体健康有很大影响。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the way”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
60．考查定语从句。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了从我们的鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用到一些运动员如何在极端条件下跑马拉松或一次在冰水中潜水超过一个小时的肺脏能力等方方面面。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a book Breath:The New Science of a Lost Art”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
61．考查固定短语。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，以及一些运动员如何增强肺活量，以便在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰水中潜水一个多小时。固定短语：play a role in，意为：在……中起作用，符合句意。故填in。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，以及一些运动员如何增强肺活量，以便在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰水中潜水一个多小时。非谓语动词担当目的状语用动词不定式形式。故填to run。
63．考查形容词。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一门失落的艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探讨了鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，以及一些运动员如何增强肺活量，以便在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰水中潜水一个多小时。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“water”。故填icy。
64．考查副词。句意：但实际上，每一章都揭示了身体和呼吸如何同时协同工作的新细节。担当本句状语用副词形式。故填actually。
65．考查名词。句意：Nestor大胆的态度和好奇心很有感染力：我不仅注意到自己每次坐下来阅读时都会注意自己的呼吸，而且我对自己肺部的新感觉甚至激励我多年来第一次慢跑。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，和空前的“attitude”保持一致。故填curiosity。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，作为校学生会主席，你将带领来自澳大利亚的交换生参观校史博物馆。请根据如下要点写一篇参观前的讲话稿。
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍校史博物馆；
3. 参观注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已写好，不计入词数。
Boys and girls,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Boys and girls,
Hello! I would like to, on behalf of our Student Union, extend a warm welcome to all of you and express my excitement about leading you on a visit to our school’s History Museum.
Our school’s History Museum is a significant place that showcases the development and cultural heritage of our school. Here, you will have the opportunity to learn about the historical origins, academic achievements, and the rich cultural essence of our campus. The museum displays precious artifacts, photographs, and records that bear witness to the growth of our school.
During the visit, please follow the museum’s regulations and guidelines. Don’t touch or move any exhibits to ensure their safety and preservation. Hope you’ll have a fruitful learning experience.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校学生会主席李华将带领来自澳大利亚的交换生参观校史博物馆。要求考生李华写一篇参观前的讲话稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→voice
带领：lead→guide
珍贵的：precious→valuable
保证：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Don’t touch or move any exhibits to ensure their safety and preservation.
拓展句：Don’t touch or move any exhibits so that we can ensure their safety and preservation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The museum displays precious artifacts, photographs, and records that bear witness to the growth of our school.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hope you’ll have a fruitful learning experience.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn wrapping paper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now we adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity in front of the children.
My wife, Brenda, and her family have a tradition of getting each other gag (恶作剧) gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what form of embarrassment lies waiting for me under the thin borders of the wrapping paper.
Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself with something while I was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standing directly in front of me. The excitement of the moment just beamed across her face. It was everything she could do to keep herself from helping me rip the paper from each present. Finally, I came to the last gift and with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over with—just let them have their laugh—and I tore the paper and there it was a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face and blurted out (脱口而出), “A toy airplane Are you kidding me ”
Brenda gave me the look—that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the name tag before I opened the present to see who it was from. As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag, my heart sank.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”.
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Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to cheer her up.
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【答案】 On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”. Seeing her joy replaced by a look of total embarrassment and humiliation, I was seized by a strong sense of regret and pain. She slowly lowered her head down, seemingly praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. Without hesitation, I knelt down and embraced Christy tightly, trying to take back those words. I explained I had thought it was from Mom, but since it came from her, that made it different. However, no matter what I said , it could hardly remove the disappointment in her eyes and hurt in her heart. Confronted with the embarrassing situation, I was at a loss what to do.
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I took that toy airplane in my hand, turned on its switch and flew the plane. At the sight of the flying plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused other children who eagerly asked for a try. My eyes resting on Christy, I deliberately ignored their enthusiasm, flying the plane around her. “Let me try it first!”. It wasn’t long before Christy believed it was really a charming gift and grabbed for the plane, a big smile radiating from her lightened face. From then on, I kept the little plane as a reminder of my girl’s love and also, the power of words.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在一个圣诞节的早晨，我正准备拆开家人送我的礼物，但妻子和她的家人有一个送恶作剧礼物的传统，这让我很不安。当剩下最后一份礼物时，我的直觉告诉我这就是那份恶作剧礼物，拆开礼物后，里面是一个两英寸长的玩具飞机，看着客人们咯咯地笑起来，我很不愉快，认定这是那份恶作剧礼物，并脱口而出“玩具飞机？你在开玩笑吗？”，但在妻子的提示下，我看到礼物上的标签时，我的心沉了下去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“标签上是写着“给爸爸，爱你的克里斯蒂”。”可知，第一段可描写当作者得知礼物是女儿送的后的举动和女儿听到爸爸的话后失望的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“盯着礼物，我突然想到一个办法让她高兴起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者是用什么方法让女儿高兴起来的及通过这件事作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：女儿失望——作者向女儿解释——女儿仍然难过——作者想出新办法——女儿高兴起来——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低下头：lower one’s head down /bow one’s head
②.拥抱：embrace/hug
③.不知所措：be at a loss what to do/ be at one’s wits’ end
情绪类
①.愉快，喜悦：joy/pleasure
②.渴望地：eagerly/longingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She slowly lowered her head down, seemingly praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. （由whom引导的从句作discover的宾语）
[高分句型2]. At the sight of the flying plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused other children who eagerly asked for a try. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
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