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期末易错专项特训：阅读判断-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, some people eat dumplings, some people eat tangyuan and rice cakes. All these foods are for good luck. Some people even put coins in dumplings. They don’t eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck too.
1．On New Year’s Day, many people buy presents for good luck. ( )
2．In Spain, people eat twelve grapes on New Year’s Eve. ( )
3．Some Chinese people put coins in dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( )
4．In China, people eat dumplings, tangyuan and noodles. ( )
5．Japanese eat tangyuan for good luck. ( )
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
This is the Earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. Our Earth is very beautiful and interesting. There are rivers, seas and lakes. There are hills and mountains. There are woods, jungles and forest. There are many countries and cities. There are many people living in them.
Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. But now there is much pollution (污染) on the Earth. People are cutting down the forests. Many wild animals, birds and insects lose their homes. People are killing animals for their food and their skins. It’s very cruel. People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing this. We must save the Earth.
6．The green part is sea on the Earth. ( )
7．There are many countries and cities on our Earth. ( )
8．Many years ago, there was much pollution on the Earth. ( )
9．It’s time for us to save the Earth. ( )
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
The Earth is our home. On Earth, there are rivers, seas and lakes. There are hills and mountains. There are plants and animals. Many years ago, the air was clean. The rivers and lakes were clean. There were a lot of fish. There were a lot of trees and animals too.
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
Now the Earth is dirty. The air is dirty. The rivers and lakes are dirty. There are not many fish in the water. There are not many trees on Earth. People cut down too many trees for wood. There are not many animals either. People kill them for meat and fur.
The Earth is our home. Our home is dirty. We should make it clean again. We should keep it clean.
10．The Earth was clean many years ago. ( )
11．There were not many trees on Earth long long ago. ( )
12．There are not many animals on Earth now. ( )
13．People do not like animals and trees. ( )
14．We cannot make the Earth clean again. ( )
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
It was Sunday morning. The weather was fine. Lucy and Mary were playing in the park. Suddenly, they saw a beautiful bird on the grass. Lucy looked around. There was no one nearby. She quickly walked to the bird and wanted to catch it. Mary said, “We shouldn’t catch birds here. They’re our friends.” Then a park keeper came. He pointed at the sign on the grass and said, “Look at the sign. It means you can’t walk on the grass.”
15．It was a sunny day. ( )
16．Lucy and Mary were in the zoo. ( )
17．They saw a beautiful bird on the grass. ( )
18．Mary wanted to pick some flowers. ( )
19．The sign on the grass means we can’t catch birds. ( )
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
My name is Mike. I am 12. I like singing. I am from Nanhai. My friend and I had a long holiday last month. We went on a trip. I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. We saw the West Lake(西湖）. John is my cousin. He is one year older than me. He went to Beijing by train. He visited the Great Wall（长城）. Alice is my pen pal（笔友）. She is from Canada. She is in Guangzhou now. She went to Hong Kong by bus. She ate good food and bought some clothes. Tim is Alice’s classmate. He is English. He went to Huangshan by plane. He climbed the mountains. Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school in September. We will be in Grade 7（七年级）.
20．Mike went to Tang Shan(唐山） last month. ( )
21．John is one year younger than Mike. ( )
22．Tim is Alice’s classmates(同学）. ( )
23．We are in Grade 7. ( )
24．Tim is 13 years old. ( )
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
It’s Sunday afternoon. The weather is fine. There is a football match between Class 2 and Class 4. Many students are watching. They’re excited.
Now Zhang Peng has the ball. He passes it to Wu Yifan. But Wu Yifan can’t kick the ball. Then John has the ball. He kicks it. The ball flies to Zhang Peng’s arm. Zhang Peng is very angry. The ball files into the goal. How is Zhang Peng feeling now Guess! He is so happy!
Hooray! Class 4 won the game. Class 2 is very sad.
25．There is a basketball match on Sunday afternoon. ( )
26．Wu Yifan can’t kick the ball. ( )
27．Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies to his arm. ( )
28．Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies into the gate. ( )
29．Class 2 is not sad in the end. ( )
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop”, yellow means “Wait” and green means “Go”. In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
30．There are four lights in every country. ( )
31．In England and China, drivers drive on the left side. ( )
32．Green light means “Wait”. ( )
33．If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. ( )
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
The wind and the sun are very good friends, March is their favourite month. They can play together. They don’t like November. It’s cold and snowy. They like different clothes and colours. The wind likes the sweater and pants. Yellow is his favourite colour. For the sun, he likes the shirt and green. The wind likes to play games, but the sun likes to sit quietly (安静的). They are different, but they are both our friends.
34．The wind and the sun are good friends. They both like November. ( )
35．The wind and the sun play together in March. ( )
36．The wind likes the sweater, but the sun likes the skirt. ( )
37．The sun likes green and the wind likes yellow. ( )
38．The wind and the sun like the same month. ( )
39．The sun doesn’t like November. ( )
40．The wind likes September. ( )
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
Trees are very important in our life. They are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth. Many things come from trees, for example, the wood in your pencils and the paper in your notebooks. Trees can fight pollution(抵制污染), and they can cool and clean the air. They can also communicate(交流) with one another to protect themselves from insects.
But now trees are in great danger. People cut down and burn many trees every year. Trees are our friends. Let’s try our best to plant more trees and protect them.
41．Trees are the oldest living things in the world. ( )
42．People cut down and burn the trees every year. ( )
43．Paper comes from trees. ( )
44．Trees are our friends. ( )
45．Trees aren’t in danger because people always protect them. ( )
阅读并判断，用T / F 表示。
We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted(被污染). It is the biggest problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource(资源). In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river. So the water was polluted by us. I think we should reuse(重复使用) water in our daily life. Don’t let our last tear(眼泪) become the last drop(滴) of water on Earth.
46．We shouldn’t litter in the river. ( )
47．We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
48．Water pollution is not the biggest problem now. ( )
49．We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
50．If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. ( )
参考答案：
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了新年的时候在西班牙，中国和日本人们的饮食文化。
1．句意：元旦那天，许多人买礼物以求好运。根据“On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for good luck.”可知是吃食物带来好运，而不是买礼物，故答案为F。
2．句意：在西班牙，人们在除夕夜吃十二颗葡萄。根据“In Spain，people eat twelve grapes at twelve o'clock on New Year’s Eve.”可知在西班牙，人们在除夕夜在十二点吃十二颗葡萄，与题相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：有些中国人在除夕夜把硬币放在饺子里。根据“Some people even (甚至) put coins (硬币) in dumplings.”可知一些人甚至把硬币放到饺子里，与题相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：在中国，人们吃饺子、汤圆和面条。根据“In China, some people eat dumplings, some people eat tangyuan and rice cakes.”可知在中国，一些人吃饺子，一些人吃汤圆和年糕，而不是面条，故答案为F。
5．句意：日本人吃汤圆是为了好运。根据“Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day . It is for good luck too.”可知日本人吃面条以带来好运，而不是汤圆，故答案为F。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T
【分析】略
6．由短文中的关键句“This is the Earth. The green part is land.”可知绿色的部分是陆地，而不是海洋，故为F。
7．由短文中的关键句“There are many countries and cities.”可知地球上有许多国家和城市，与本题相符，故为T。
8．由短文中的关键句“Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. But now there is much pollution(污染) on the Earth.”可知许多年前地球是非常干净的，与本题不相符，故为F。
9．由短文中的关键句“People must stop doing this. We must save the Earth.”可知我们必须保护地球，即是到了我们保护地球的时候了，故为T。
【点睛】略
10．T 11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F
【分析】略
10．由短文中的关键句“Many years ago, the air was clean. The rivers and lakes were clean.”可知许多年前地球是干净的，故为T。
11．由短文中的关键句“Many years ago, there were a lot of trees and animals too .”可知以前地球上许多树，与本题不相符，故为F。
12． 由短文中的关键句“Now the Earth is dirty . There are not many animals either.”可知现在地球上没有许多动物了，与本题相符，故为T。
13． 联系上下文可知，现在人们砍树和杀害动物并不是因为不喜欢他们，而是为了获取木头和毛皮，故为F。
14．由短文中的关键句“We should make it clean again . We should keep it clean .”可知我们应该保持地球的干净，而不是不能使地球变干净，故为F。
【点睛】略
15．T 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【分析】略
15．由短文中的关键句“It was Sunday morning. The weather was fine.”可知今天天气好，天气好即sunny，与本题相符，故为T。
16．由短文中的关键句“Lucy and Mary were playing in the park.”可知Lucy和Mary在公园里，而不是在动物园里，与本题不符，故为F。
17．由短文中的关键句“Suddenly, they saw a beautiful bird on the grass.”可知他们看到一只漂亮的鸟在草地上，与本题相符，故为T。
18．由短文中的关键句“She quickly walked to the bird and wanted to catch it.”可知Mary想要去捉鸟，而不是摘花，与本题不符，故为F。
19．由短文中的关键句“Then a park keeper came. He pointed at the sign on the grass andsaid, “Look at the sign. It means you can’t walk on the grass.”可知草地上标志的意思是禁止在草地上走，而不是禁止捉鸟，与本题不符，故为F。
【点睛】略
20．F 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F
【解析】20．略
21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F
【解析】25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．F 31．F 32．F 33．T
【分析】略
30．根据There are always three lights可知通常交通灯有三个，分别是红黄绿色。而不是题干中说的四个，故本题答案为F。
31．根据In China，drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 可知在中国和美国，司机靠右行驶；在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左形式。题干说在中国和英国，司机靠左行驶，与文章不符，故本题答案为F。
32．根据green means “Go” 绿色代表前行，可知题干与原文不符，故本题答案为F。
33．根据If you go by car，by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. 可知题干正确，故本题答案为T。
【点睛】略
34．F 35．T 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F
【详解】
41．T 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F
【解析】略
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【解析】略
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