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有提示词之名词和数词和代词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】名词的数易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】基数词和序数词拼写易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】代词易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：名词的数易混易错点。
【分析】
可数名词变复数变化规则掌握不牢
名词变复数的不规则变化词掌握不牢
忽视名词单复数与不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致的问题。
名词的构词法掌握不牢。
易错陷阱2：忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点。
【分析】 受到母语的干扰，常常忽略句意而用错名词所有格。
易错陷阱3：基数词与序数词易混易错点。
【分析】基数词与序数词的变化规律记忆不牢词形拼写错误，其次还有序数词前的冠词用错如，an eight-year-old boy，以及基数词后面的名词单复数的变化形式。其次还应当掌握倍数的表达法。
易错陷阱4：代词易混易错点。
【分析】 代词在语法填空和写作中的错误以人称代词为主，错因大都因为忽略形容词性物主代词和代词宾格以及反身代词的用法区别而错用，重在梳理上下文的句意和指代对象来判断正确的代词形式。另外，重点考查词it在用法填空中出错主要有以下几点原因。
含有it的固定短语记忆不牢。
粗心大意或句子成分不会辨析看不出充当形式主语和形式宾语的it。
特殊句式中it的用法。
【易错点提醒一】 名词的数易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
易错分析：辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数规律掌握不牢。
【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.
易错分析：对以f结尾的名词变化规则掌握不牢。下列词knife, loaf, thief, wife, half, leaf, wolf, self, life, shelf变复数时，变-f/-fe为ves,其余不变，直接加-s。
【答案】roofs
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。
【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired many people.
易错分析：派生词掌握不牢。-ery,-ru表示“行为、状态、性质、习性”等。
【答案】bravery
【解析】考查名词。句意：王安石的勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前Wang’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。
【变式3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.
【答案】representatives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。
【易错点提醒二】 忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also __ (people) understanding of the world.
易错分析：忽略句意的理解，及名词所有格形式掌握不牢易和名词复数混淆。
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与understanding of the world是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填people’s。
【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】student’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。
【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
易错分析：粗心导致容易和辅音字母加-y结尾的名词变复数混淆。
【答案】city’s
【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。
【变式3】（2023年全国高三专练）The movie named A little Red Flower shows ________ (parent) love for their children.
易错分析：复数以s结尾的名词所有格变化规则掌握不牢。
【答案】parents’
【解析】考查所有格。句意：这部名为《一朵小红花》的电影展示了父母对他们孩子的爱。根据句意，这里说的是父母的爱，应用名词所有格形式。parents为复数形式，以s结尾的名词所有格直接在名词后加’故填parents’。
【易错点提醒三】 基数词和序数词易混易错点
【例3】（2022年新高考I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
易错分析：与数词有关的倍数表达固定句式掌握不牢。
【答案】the
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法，结构为：倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length ...）+of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度……）的多少倍”。故填the。
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专题练习）In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.
【答案】thirties
【解析】考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填thirties。
【变式2】（2023年河南省高三专题练习）If it is not turned in by the (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (所给词的适当形式填空)
易错分析：序数词的特殊变化词掌握不牢，
【答案】second
【解析】考查序数词。句意：如果在截止日期后的第二天还没有交，就会得零分。结合空气定冠词the，此处表示“第二天”用序数词。two的序数词为second。故填second。
【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）This is the (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩。结合语意，此处指见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩，表顺序，则此处应填序数词表顺序，nineteen对应的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。
【易错点提醒四】 代词易混易错点
【例4】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.
易错分析：1.句子结构复杂，句中包含多个从句，结构分析容易出错。2. 对从句中的形式主语和真正的动词不定式主语分析错误。
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
【变式1】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep_________ (them) hydrated (保持水分).
易错分析：1.长句子造成句子结构划分错误，逻辑意思不清。2.反身代词复数形式变化易出错。
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【变式2】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing (it) long history’ and diverse cultures.
易错分析：句子成分划分出错，句意不理解，形容词性物主代词和反身代词混用。
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【变式3】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in______ (they) search for warm shelter.
易错分析：解题不注重瞻前顾后，未关注空格后名词缺少定语，只看到介词后错用代词宾格。
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词search，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the _________ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
【答案】conclusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词conclusion作动词draw的宾语，表示“结论”，draw the conclusion意为“得出结论”，符合题意。故填conclusion。
2.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy _________ (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.
【答案】consumption
【解析】考查名词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，设空处受前面extra-low energy的修饰，应用名词，energy consumption表示“能耗”，设空处应填consumption。故填consumption。
3.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.
【答案】restoration
【解析】考查名词。句意：该法将于4月1日起实施，对流域水资源保护、生态保护和修复、水资源保护和集约利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解释。句子分析可知，设空处与空前的“protection”并列，在句中作动词explains的宾语，设空处应填所给词restore的名词restoration，意为“修复”。故填restoration。
4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused _________ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
【答案】belongings
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：“stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belongings。
5.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the _________ (grow).
【答案】growth
【解析】考查名词。句意：随着出口占GDP的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥着更大的作用。分析句子可知，横线前有定冠词the，其后面需要填写名词，括号中是动词“grow”。需要变成名词形式。故填growth。
6.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great _________ (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
【答案】thoughts
【解析】考查名词。句意：文字的发明赋予了伟大思想以生命，但印刷术的发明使知识成为全人类共享的果实。句中thought是名词，表示“思想”，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词to的宾语。故填thoughts。
7.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.
【答案】flexibility
【解析】考查名词。句意同上。空处和strategy并列，需填名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式是flexibility。故填flexibility。
8.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his _________ (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.
【答案】publications
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在他的许多出版物中都提到了这种船，因为在乌篷船上漂浮不仅是他童年的一部分，也是绍兴人生活的一部分。根据many of his可知，空处应用可数名词的复数。故填publications。
9.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin _________ (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
【答案】musician
【解析】考查名词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。根据Yu Boya可知，此处是指最著名的古琴演奏家，所以应用名词musician表示“音乐家，乐师”作主语。故填musician。
10.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry _________ back home.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：不要把它带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，结合句意可知，使用it代指上文中的“the burden of work”符合句意，故填it。
11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had _________ (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items.
【答案】her
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词approach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot_________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。此处表示“人们自己做螺蛳粉火锅”，故使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
13.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）Chinese experts noted that China is building_________ (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges.
【答案】itself
【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，故填itself。
14.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider_________ (they) shy.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：根据他过去六年所做的研究，津巴多博士估计，大约40%的美国人，大约8400万人，认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知，主语people和宾语指代同一对象，因此可使用反身代词。故填themselves。
15.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,”he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save _________ (we).”
【答案】ourselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：事实上，我们是在努力拯救我们自己。分析句子可知，空处作宾语；由主语“we”和句意可知，主语和宾语指同一人或物，表示“我们自己”，故应用反身代词。故填ourselves。有提示词之名词和数词和代词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】名词的数易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】基数词和序数词拼写易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】代词易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：名词的数易混易错点。
【分析】
可数名词变复数变化规则掌握不牢
名词变复数的不规则变化词掌握不牢
忽视名词单复数与不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致的问题。
名词的构词法掌握不牢。
易错陷阱2：忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点。
【分析】 受到母语的干扰，常常忽略句意而用错名词所有格。
易错陷阱3：基数词与序数词易混易错点。
【分析】基数词与序数词的变化规律记忆不牢词形拼写错误，其次还有序数词前的冠词用错如，an eight-year-old boy，以及基数词后面的名词单复数的变化形式。其次还应当掌握倍数的表达法。
易错陷阱4：代词易混易错点。
【分析】 代词在语法填空和写作中的错误以人称代词为主，错因大都因为忽略形容词性物主代词和代词宾格以及反身代词的用法区别而错用，重在梳理上下文的句意和指代对象来判断正确的代词形式。另外，重点考查词it在用法填空中出错主要有以下几点原因。
含有it的固定短语记忆不牢。
粗心大意或句子成分不会辨析看不出充当形式主语和形式宾语的it。
特殊句式中it的用法。
【易错点提醒一】 名词的数易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
易错分析：辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数规律掌握不牢。
【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family.
易错分析：对以f结尾的名词变化规则掌握不牢。下列词knife, loaf, thief, wife, half, leaf, wolf, self, life, shelf变复数时，变-f/-fe为ves,其余不变，直接加-s。
【答案】roofs
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。
【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired many people.
易错分析：派生词掌握不牢。-ery,-ru表示“行为、状态、性质、习性”等。
【答案】bravery
【解析】考查名词。句意：王安石的勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前Wang’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。
【变式3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as (representative) from Italy.
【答案】representatives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。
【易错点提醒二】 忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also __ (people) understanding of the world.
易错分析：忽略句意的理解，及名词所有格形式掌握不牢易和名词复数混淆。
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与understanding of the world是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填people’s。
【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】student’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。
【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
易错分析：粗心导致容易和辅音字母加-y结尾的名词变复数混淆。
【答案】city’s
【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。
【变式3】（2023年全国高三专练）The movie named A little Red Flower shows ________ (parent) love for their children.
易错分析：复数以s结尾的名词所有格变化规则掌握不牢。
【答案】parents’
【解析】考查所有格。句意：这部名为《一朵小红花》的电影展示了父母对他们孩子的爱。根据句意，这里说的是父母的爱，应用名词所有格形式。parents为复数形式，以s结尾的名词所有格直接在名词后加’故填parents’。
【易错点提醒三】 基数词和序数词易混易错点
【例3】（2022年新高考I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
易错分析：与数词有关的倍数表达固定句式掌握不牢。
【答案】the
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法，结构为：倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length ...）+of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度……）的多少倍”。故填the。
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专题练习）In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.
【答案】thirties
【解析】考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填thirties。
【变式2】（2023年河南省高三专题练习）If it is not turned in by the (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (所给词的适当形式填空)
易错分析：序数词的特殊变化词掌握不牢，
【答案】second
【解析】考查序数词。句意：如果在截止日期后的第二天还没有交，就会得零分。结合空气定冠词the，此处表示“第二天”用序数词。two的序数词为second。故填second。
【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）This is the (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩。结合语意，此处指见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩，表顺序，则此处应填序数词表顺序，nineteen对应的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。
【易错点提醒四】 代词易混易错点
【例4】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.
易错分析：1.句子结构复杂，句中包含多个从句，结构分析容易出错。2. 对从句中的形式主语和真正的动词不定式主语分析错误。
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
【变式1】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep_________ (them) hydrated (保持水分).
易错分析：1.长句子造成句子结构划分错误，逻辑意思不清。2.反身代词复数形式变化易出错。
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【变式2】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing (it) long history’ and diverse cultures.
易错分析：句子成分划分出错，句意不理解，形容词性物主代词和反身代词混用。
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【变式3】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in______ (they) search for warm shelter.
易错分析：解题不注重瞻前顾后，未关注空格后名词缺少定语，只看到介词后错用代词宾格。
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词search，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the _________ (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
2.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy _________ (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.
3.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due to come into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.
4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused _________ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
5.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic consumption plays a larger role in the _________ (grow).
6.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The invention of writing gave life to great_______ (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
7.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in which Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and (flexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.
8.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his _________ (publication) because floating in a Wupeng boat is not only part of his childhood but also people’s life in Shaoxing.
9.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The most famous guqin _________ (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
10.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry _________ back home.
11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had _________ (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items.
12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot_________ (they).
13.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）Chinese experts noted that China is building_________ (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges.
14.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider_________ (they) shy.
15.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,”he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save _________ (we).”

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