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题型之语法填空（有提示词）专题讲解
有提示词分为：
动词---考察谓语（时态和语态）和非谓语（to do /doing/done）
形容词、副词—考察词性转换、反义、三级变化（原级、比较级、最高级）
名词—考察单复数、名词所有格
考点一：谓语动词
若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
【例题精讲】
1.“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I ____________(burn) alive!”
2.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss ___________ (approve) his promotion.
3.The scientist screamed and fled from the room as any possibility of promotion______________(disappear) in that instant.
4.After successfully raising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But he______________(catch) in the fire.
will be burnt；would approve；disappeared；was caught
1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly.
2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.
3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes.
kept closed were taken would bring
考点二：非谓语动词
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词或者不定式。
【例题精讲】
1.But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.
to memorize；speaking
技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
【例题精讲】
______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ (succeed).
to complete; to succeed
技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。
【例题精讲】
1. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
2. The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ (follow) by the foreign guests.
3. There will be a meeting, ___________ (start) later this year to review the film.
4. Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
saying; followed; starting; learned
【巩固练习】
1.As he was thinking, the mixture thickened. He stared impatiently at it,________ (wait) for the shape of the animal that would shortly emerge.
2.I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province, China. My
cousin grew up with a girl_____________(call) Li Shichun next door.
3.But her mother wouldn’t like her daughter_______________(have) that name because she thought that sounded too much like a boy’s name.
waiting; called; to have
考点三给出的提示词是名词；当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式。
1.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.
2.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.
changes; emotions
考点四：给出的提示词是形容词或副词
当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
解题技巧：
若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级；
不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解；
注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较；
若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；
比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍，一点；用much、a lot 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”；
as…as…之间用原级；
最高级前要有the。
【例题精讲】
He is one of the _________(great) man that I have ever known.
____________(luck) than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University.
When he sees other students __________(good) than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ.
At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________(fast) and would save us more time.
The ___________(big) and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear.
The ___________(young) angel was very angry and blame the older angel.
greatest; Luckier; better; faster；biggest; younger
【巩固练习】
1.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out.
2.The ______________(strong) we become, the more modest we should be.
3.Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.
4.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________(slow)
5.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________(little) water and electricity than older models.
6.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
harder stronger cheaper slower less better
考点四：词性转换
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。
① 作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。
【例题精讲】
1.The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
2. In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.
3.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject.
silent; dangerous; interested
②作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。
【例题精讲】
1.When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
2.These people have made great ____________(contribute) to China with their work.
achievement; contributions
③在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词。
【例题精讲】
1.Their ___________(happy) is based on money.
2.The ___________ (operate) of the system is very difficult.
happiness; operation
④修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
【例题精讲】
1.As I looked __________ (close) at this girl, I found that she wasn’t ugly at all.
2.There must be something____________(serious) wrong with our society.
3.Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time.
4.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.
closely; seriously;mainly;Unfortunately
⑤派生词：有可能是词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，需要在词前加前缀 un-, im-, , dis-等，或在该词后加后缀-less。
例如：(im) possible (im)polite (un) happy (un)healthy (un)kind
care(less) home(less) use(less) （dis)like
【例题精讲】
1.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use).
2.Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.
useless; unnecessary
语篇练习
Many organizations, businesses and millions of people take part in Good Deeds Day every year simply because they want to devote themselves to1. (help)others and our planet.
Good Deeds Day is day in March 2. people worldwide are encouraged to volunteer 3.
(do) good deed to improve the lives of others and change the world. Millions of people have taken part in Good Deeds Day in the past years, making it 4. largest and most far---reaching global day of good.
　The businesswoman Shari Arison 5. (create)Good Deeds Day in 2007. Since then, the event has grown 6. (great)as people around the world are willing to give back. It is known to
(kid), grandparents, students, employers and many others, all wanting to do good on this day. The multilingual(多种语言的) Good Deeds Day website shows the event's 8. (amaze) reach, as it now offers 11 languages.
The good deed you choose to do can be large or small, something you do with friends, on your own, or you can join an existing project. Planting a community garden, helping pay 9. a sick person's medical care, and buying a hearty meal for homeless person 10. (be)all good deeds.　
1.helping 2.when 3.to do 4.the 5. created 6.greatly
7. kids 8.amazing 9. for 10. are
长郡期末真题
Exercise has a ___56___(various) of health benefits. However, some people ___57___ tend to exercise for a long time assume that if some exercise is good, more is always___58___(good) . For example, some people go ___59___(jog) for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smartphone apps. Others work ___60___ for hours at the weekend to make up for ___61___(they) lack of exercise during the weekdays. Habits like these put stress on the body, and if they ___62___(maintain) over the long term,can become a serious health risk.
How long you exercise ___63___(be) of great importance. It's suggested to exercise 30 to 60 minutes per day,___64___ will prevent you from getting hurt. Moreover, it___65___(ensure) that the exercise you do has a positive effect on your physical health.
56. variety 57. who##that 58. better 59. jogging 60. out 61. their
62. are maintained 63. is 64. which 65. will ensure
雨花区统考期末真题
“Don’t judge ____36____ book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, now teenagers always have some dark thoughts about their physical appearance. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence ____37____ what they think of their appearance. Teenagers ____38____ want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up ____39____ (feel) worse about themselves. Besides, their friends with modellike good looks also influence the way in ____40____ they view their physical appearance.
However, there ____41____ (be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences. First, it’s wrong ____42____ (follow) popular standards ____43____ (blind). It’s very important to accept what you are. Second, teenagers should believe that they are unique and that ____44____ (they) family and friends love them just the way they are. Finally, try to direct the attention away from negative thoughts. What they should do is to take pride in what they do well instead of worrying about _____45_____ (thing) they cannot change.
36. a 37. on##upon 38. who##that 39. feeling 40. which 41. are
42. to follow 43. blindly 44. their 45. things
麓山国际期末真题
In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship that forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book, ____36____ they appear to be an unlikely pair. Huck is a poor white boy whose father often beats him, while Jim is a black slave who ____37____ (long) to be free. One day, Huck runs away from home to an island. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island together on a raft ____38____ (find) on the Mississippi River. They head towards Illinois, ____39____ state in the north, where Jim can be free. The high point of the story comes when Huck ____40____ (face) with the decision of whether ____41____ (hand) Jim over to some slave catchers. In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend whom he needs and values, and refuses to give him ____42____. From this story we can see that friends are people who support you ____43____ thick and thin. Just ____44____ Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, the
glory of friendship is the spiritual _____45_____ (inspire) that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.
36. though##although 37. longs 38. found 39. a 40. is faced
41. to hand 42. up 43. through 44. as 45. inspiration
明德期末真题
Actually, the film we see on the screen is ___36___ huge amount of hard work, most of which ___37___(take) place behind the scenes. The first important factor of film-making is the sound effects, ___38___ are often added after a scene has been shot. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed ___39___(make) a dinosaur roar. Another aspect we should attach great importance ___40___ is visual special effects. A green screen is ___41___(frequent) used to help create visual special effects, because it can ___42___(able) CGI effects to be added later. But some directors don’t prefer CGI — they take other creative approaches, like using clever camera angles to make characters seem ___43___(big) or smaller than they really are. Props also contribute to a film’s success. Director James Cameron talked to ___44___(historian) to ensure details were correct in his 1997 film Titanic. His team even spent 100 days ____45____(build) a full-sized model ship, not to mention numerous props inside. In a word, we should respect all the work people have done behind the scenes.
36. a 37. takes 38. which 39. to make 40. to 41. frequently
42. enable 43. bigger 44. historians 45. building

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