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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（五）（全国甲卷） 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测） Where does the conversation take place
A ．In a classroom. B ．In a phone booth. C ．In a meeting.
2 ．（2023 秋 · 安徽安庆 · 高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末） Why are Jane’s grades falling
A ．The tests are getting harder.
B ．Her classmates talk to her in class.
C ．There’re some problems in her family.
3 ．（2023·辽宁沈阳 · 沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测） What are the speakers talking about
A ．The weather. B ．The scenery. C ．The traffic.
4 ．（2023·四川泸州· 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）Where does the woman probably plan to go
today
A ．The library. B ．The museum. C ．The park.
5 ．（2023·陕西宝鸡 · 统考二模） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A lifestyle. B ．A landscape. C ．A painting.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Who was the woman expecting at first
A ．An old friend. B ．A guy with a white suit. C ．A net friend.
7 ．Why is the woman angry at the man
A ．He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B ．He didn’t tell her his real name.
C ．He answered the questions incorrectly.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At a record store. B ．At a book store. C ．At a gift store.
9 ．What will the man do next
A ．Play some music. B ．Write something down. C ．Prepare for a birthday party.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·四川 · 校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Who are included in the Family Membership
A ．Four people of any age. B ．Two adults and two children. C ． Four adults and four
children.
11 ．What’s the price of the Family Plus Membership per year
A ．$ 50. B ．$120. C ．$170.
12 ．What’s the extra advantage of the Family Plus Membership
A ．The price is reasonable.
B ．It includes 2 more people.
C ．Four of the members can be replaceable.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the man afraid of
A ．Failing the biology test.
B ．Losing a basketball game.
C ．Studying in an empty room.
14 ．Which sports team does the woman play for
A ．Soccer. B ．Baseball. C ．Basketball.
15 ．Where is the library
A ．On the first floor. B ．On the second floor. C ．On the third floor.
16 ．Why is the man unwilling to study in the library
A ．It’s crowded. B ．It’s too far away. C ．It’s closed during lunch.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·河南郑州 · 洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测） 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小
题。
17 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．In an office. B ．In a hotel. C ．On the phone.
18 ．Who is responsible for the job advertisement
A ．The manager. B ．The chef. C ．The woman.
19 ．How much can a waiter earn for an hour’s work
A . 5.50. B . 7.70. C . 11.02.
20 ．What can a waiter get from the job
A ．A break for two hours. B ．A meal free of charge. C ．Free accommodation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考三模）We’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable review s in one month! These review s must be your honest opinions. Just remember to submit (提交) your review before August 23, 2023.
Rules:
◇You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
◇Submissions must relate to the topic.
◇Each review must be written within 250 words.
◇There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
◇Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the
book ends.
◇Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
◇Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens Would science fiction fans be interested in this book It’s helpful for readers to think about the
book in the context of other books they’ve read.
◇Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”,
“I believe” or “In my opinion” .
Prizes:
◇All participants will receive a certificate.
◇First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and
get a free 6-month magazine subscription (订阅).
◇Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
◇You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.
21 ．What can we get from the rules of the competition
A ．Any account can be used to enter.
B ．A review should include 250 key words.
C ．Works can be uploaded after Aug. 23rd.
D ．A person can upload more than one piece.
22 ．Which of the following should a review contain
A ．The recommendation to all readers. B ．Sentences with “I think” and “I believe” .
C ．The clear attitude about the book. D ．A summary to explain the whole plots.
23 ．Who is this text intended for
A ．Bookish teenagers. B ．White-collar workers.
C ．Teaching staff. D ．Retired people.
B
（2023·浙 江 · 校 联 考 模 拟 预 测 ）William Lindesay, renowned Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing
their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth.
Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles — these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still in nappies in 2003. Most of their trips, most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks, seem more rigorous than leisurely — heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day
train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of
Discovery.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with
different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.
Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly
improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.
These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to
follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall.
“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest
beneficiaries,” Jimmy says.
24 ．Which of the following best describes their trips across the world
A ．Hard and risky. B ．Unique yet stressful.
C ．Challenging and educational. D ．Leisurely yet rewarding.
25 ．What can we infer about the couple from the text
A ．They think little of school education.
B ．They believe travel provides real education.
C ．They ask their sons to follow their career path.
D ．They require their sons to perform well on school tests.
26 ．What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5
A ．Bring advantages. B ．Pay a price.
C ．Improve scores. D ．Make mistakes.
27 ．What does the family’s story tell us
A ．Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
B ．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
C ．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D ．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.
C
（2023 春 · 安徽池州 · 高三池州市第一中学校考阶段练习）Who is a genius This question
has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that
some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief — they were
unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become
discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors ( 因 素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
28 ．What’s the author’s attitude towards victors’ standards for joining the genius club
A ．Positive. B ．Objective.
C ．Skeptical. D ．Unclear.
29 ．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A ．They think themselves smart.
B ．They look up to great thinkers.
C ．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D ．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
30 ．Why are more geniuses known to the public
A ．Because of improved global communication.
B ．Because of less discrimination against women.
C ．Because of acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D ．Because of changes in people’s social positions.
31 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Geniuses Think Alike B ．Genius and the Future World
C ．Genius and Intelligence D ．Genius May Belong to Different Categories
D
（2023 秋 · 重庆 · 高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习） Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up — progressing to the next level of skill and challenge- in a virtual world, while their everyday troubles fade into the background. Called “flow”, this profoundly immersive state is familiar to artists, musicians and athletes, and has become a popular topic in the media.
But video game scholar Braxton Soderman urges caution.
In his new book, Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.” Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate ( 操纵) players for profit and socially isolate
them.
“Developers of video games and apps design their technologies specifically in order to produce these intense states of concentration, to addict people to these kinds of experiences,” says
Soderman. Money, of course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.
Soderman has played video games almost his entire life, but as the father of two young children, he’s careful to limit the types of games and amount of time his kids spend on video
games.
As with flow, Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business owners, he says, arc being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish “playgrounds of profit” instead of creating more open, inclusive environments that actually make
people happier.
“Play is an activity that is really about creativity, exploring possibilities, and freedom,” he says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrong way” .
The concept of play, like flow, is one that Soderman will challenge us all to step back and think about critically. Because, as he shows in Against Flow, getting lost in a video game for a while can be fun, as long as you don’t end up swept away in a lonely current of someone else’ s
profit.
32 ．What’s a key sign of video games being in a “flow” state
A ．Profound interest in arts and music.
B ．Increased focus on everyday troubles.
C ．Persistent engagement in online chatting.
D ．Intense concentration on game progression.
33 ．What is the ultimate purpose of most game design
A ．To foster genuine happiness. B ．To enhance social interactions.
C ．To build up concentration skills. D ．To profit from player involvement.
34 ．According to Soderman, what is a concern about “play”
A ．It’s subject to capitalist influence.
B ．It blocks creativity and possibilities.
C ．It’s unfavorable for game development.
D ．It promotes addiction to virtual socializing.
35 ．What is the text most likely to be
A ．A review of recent video game research.
B ．A report about game development practices.
C ．An introduction to a newly published book.
D ．An essay on the concepts of “flow” and “play” .
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·甘肃 · 统考三模）Worried about the climate 36 . Here are some examples to
get you started.
Count the birds and the bees
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. 37 . It’s a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour
on natural habitats.
38
Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level.
Set up a library of things
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. 39 First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house ，then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets
to toys.
Start a climate emergency centre
40 . That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshop to learn how to make
eco-cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.
A ．Cooperate with your locals
B ．But where is it all going to end up
C ．Host a climate and nature discussion
D ．But how have we consumed the things
E ．The climate and nature crisis isn’t going away
F ．There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in
G ．Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023·广西梧州· 苍梧中学校考模拟预测）“The silence is killing me,” I thought as I locked my phone, hoping a new message would light up the screen. After 27 messages, two phone calls and a voicemail, I’d just sent my final text to the person who 41 to be my best friend at
college.
We met in our freshman year and, since we 42 almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We 43 stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs. Then one day after graduation, she suddenly 44 responding, apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself” . That breakup was the most 45 I’d experienced. After four years of building such a 46 relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) 47 for why she wanted to end things. 48 I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and what hurt me
most was a (an) 49 .
Over the past few years, the concept of “drawing boundaries” has 50 in the pop psychology. Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy 51 dominate social media. And after nearly three years in 52 the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has 53 many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop
culture.
The 54 of self-care are fairly obvious: by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, 55 anxiety and simply rest. However, an extreme focus on self-care can lead to a(an) 56 perspective of the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’ re in the wrong. This doesn’t just. 57
us -it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.
Sometimes it can feel 58 for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort under the mask of 59 . However, walking away from these relationships without a real
conversation actually 60 us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.
41 ．A . tried B ．used C ．happened D ．promised
42 ．A . signed up for B ．looked forward to C ．took advantage of D ．kept up with
43 ．A . gradually B ．barely C ．routinely D ．finally
44 ．A . suggested B ．regretted C ．delayed D ．stopped
45 ．A ．unforgettable B ．special C ．boring D ．painful
46 ．A ．fragile B ．romantic C ．close D ．formal
47 ．A ．comment B ．explanation C ．apology D ．complaint
48 ．A ．Otherwise B ．Instead C ．Meanwhile D ．Therefore
49 ．A ．letter B ．excuse C ．experience D ．silence
50 ．A ．exploded B ．disappeared C ．survived D ．changed
51 ．A ．hardly B ．permanently C ．accidentally D ．consistently 52 ．A ．harmony B ．change C ．separation D ．competition
53 ．A ．caused B ．required C ．persuaded D ．expected
54 ．A ．effects B ．benefits C ．origins D ．characteristics
55 ．A ．reduce B ．express C ．create D ．share
56 ．A ．open-minded B ．objective C ．optimistic D ．twisted
57 ．A ．disturb B ．impress C ．hurt D ．support
58 ．A ．easier B ．stronger C ．calmer D ．warmer
59 ．A ．cooperation B ．guidance C ．self-care D ．friendship
60 ．A ．reminds B ．robs C ．convinces D ．warns
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·福建厦门 · 统考三模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban
districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.
Among these individuals 61 (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, 62 shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they have planted. When they aren’t around during the week, 63 (professional) take over the work and perform whatever chores
64 (need).
This farm has about 200 members, some of 65 even raise chickens and ducks that
wander in the fields.
66 (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares 67 comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system 68 (cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that
the chickens and ducks raised 69 customers don’t go missing or end up in someone
else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.
Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 70 (primary) to
teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2023·甘肃 · 统考三模） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I am used to reading English classics in our spare time. I always enjoy myself following the stories and communicate with the characters. Personally, reading English classics are of great benefit to students. Firstly, it can made us really interested in English learning because of we are often attracted by the touching plots. Also, it broadens our horizons as it like traveling through time and space, where is a good way to learn more about the world. Additionally, we will definite improve ourselves by reading English classics. Namely, those good quality in the characters will
shape one into a good person than now. Just have a try!
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
（2023·广西 · 统考三模） 假如你是校中国传统文化社团的负责人， 为招募新社员和更好地弘
扬中国传统文化，你打算给校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.简要介绍社团；
2.加入该社团的益处；
3.表达期待。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右；
2.短文的首句已为你写好；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
For better promotion of our traditional Chinese cultures, we are in great need of new
members who have a strong preference for Chinese cultures.2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（五）（全国甲卷） 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测） Where does the conversation take place
A ．In a classroom. B ．In a phone booth. C ．In a meeting.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
W: Would it be all right if
I left for a minute
I have
to
make
a pho
ne
call.
M: I’d rather you didn’t — the thing is, this is a very important part
of
the
lesson.
W: I
see.
OK.
)
2 ．（2023 秋 · 安徽安庆 · 高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末） Why are Jane’s grades falling
A ．The tests are getting harder.
B ．Her classmates talk to her in class.
C ．There’re some problems in her family.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
M:
Jane
,
you
were
always
ahead
of
other
students
in
the
class
,
but
recently
your
grades
have been falling. Is there something wro
ng
W: There’s so much going o
n in my
family. I
can’t
concentrate
in
class.
)
3 ．（2023·辽宁沈阳 · 沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测） What are the speakers talking about
A ．The weather. B ．The scenery. C ．The traffic.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
W: Oh, another windy day! It’s
dusty
everywhere
and
I
can
ha
rdly
see
anything.
It
must
be dangerous to drive
on
such days.
M: Yes, it has been like t
his
for a
week.
)
4 ．（2023·四川泸州· 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）Where does the woman probably plan to go
today
A ．The library. B ．The museum. C ．The park.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: What a warm shining day! Would you l
ike to
go
out
for
a picnic
in the park
W: I wish I could
join you, but I have a book due today. How
about tomorrow
M: But then our class will be going out to
visit
a
museum.
)
5 ．（2023·陕西宝鸡 · 统考二模） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A lifestyle. B ．A landscape. C ．A painting.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of
tea.
Too modern
and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and
forms.
It’s
very
imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of
the
countryside.
)
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Who was the woman expecting at first
A ．An old friend. B ．A guy with a white suit. C ．A net friend.
7 ．Why is the woman angry at the man
A ．He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B ．He didn’t tell her his real name.
C ．He answered the questions incorrectly.
(
【答案】
6
．
C
7
．
B
【原文】
W:
I
wonder
what
he
looks
like.
Oh,
I
can’t
wait
to
see
him!
His
e-mail
said
he’d
be
wearing a white hat
… Oh, there he
is.
M: Hey, Isabelle
…
)
(
W: Logan! Why on earth
are you hiding
here
White
hat!
Come
on!
D
on’t
tell
me
you’re
the
guy!
It can’t be true.
M:
… Yes, I’m the
guy.
W: You set
me up
M: Let me explain. I didn’t mean to hurt
you
…
W: How dare you!
M: Hang on one second. Hear me out,
just this
once,
Isabelle!
W: Why did you lie
to me
in the
e-mail
M: I didn’t lie. You
just didn’t ask me
my
real
name.
W:
I
should
have
known
it
was
you.
No
wonder
all
the
20
questions
were
answered
correctly.
I
thought I might have found th
e one
for me.
)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At a record store. B ．At a book store. C ．At a gift store.
9 ．What will the man do next
A ．Play some music. B ．Write something down. C ．Prepare for a birthday party.
(
【答案】
8
．
A
9
．
B
【原文】
W: I’m looking for a CD by Carly
Rae
Jepsen.
I
t’s
called
Party
for
One.
Do you
have
one
here
M: Let me take a look. Oh,
I’m
afraid they’re
sold
out.
W: Can I place an order in advance I’d
like
to
give
it
to
my brother
for his birthday.
M:
Of
course
, I’
ll
just
put
down
your
order
information
.
You
can
pay
half
of
the
price
in
advance
and pay the rest when you pick up the CD. It will arrive
in about
a week.
W: Yes, that’s fine. His birthday is still tw
o weeks
away.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
)
（2023·四川 · 校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Who are included in the Family Membership
A ．Four people of any age. B ．Two adults and two children. C ． Four adults and four
children.
11 ．What’s the price of the Family Plus Membership per year
A ．$ 50. B ．$120. C ．$170.
12 ．What’s the extra advantage of the Family Plus Membership
A ．The price is reasonable.
B ．It includes 2 more people.
C ．Four of the members can be replaceable.
(
【答案】
10
．
B 11
．
C
12
．
C
【原文】
W: What can I do
for you,
sir
M:
I
wanted
to
become
a
member
of
this
Amusement
Park
.
W:
Certainly,
sir!
We
have
three
diffe
rent
levels
of membership.
Our
Basic
Membership
covers
two people of
any age, and the
Family
Membership
covers
two
adults
and
up
t
o
two
children.
The
Family Plus Membership includes up to four adults and fo
ur
children.
M:
Well,
my
daughter
Lisa
here
has
a
little
b
rother
who just
turned
two.
And
I’m
sure
my
wife
would want to come with
us.
W: It sounds like you’ll want at least the
Family
Membership.
M: What’s the price
difference between
the
two
family
membership
We
may
want
to
add
Li
sa’s
grandparents.
W:
The Family Membership
is
$120 per year,
an
d
the
Family
Plus
Membership
is
$50
more.
The
other benefit
about the
Family
Plus
Membership
is
that
four
of the membership
is unnamed.
You
can bring whoever you want, up to fou
r people.
M: That’s a pretty good deal. H
ere’s my
credit
card.
)
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the man afraid of
A ．Failing the biology test.
B ．Losing a basketball game.
C ．Studying in an empty room.
14 ．Which sports team does the woman play for
A ．Soccer. B ．Baseball. C ．Basketball.
15 ．Where is the library
A ．On the first floor. B ．On the second floor. C ．On the third floor.
16 ．Why is the man unwilling to study in the library
A ．It’s crowded. B ．It’s too far away. C ．It’s closed during lunch.
(
【答案】
13
．
A 14
．
A
15
．
C
16
．
A
【原文】
M:
Our biology test
is
going to be
so hard.
I
failed
last
week’s
test
and
I’m
so
afraid
of
doing
the
same
for
this
one.
I’m
going
to
have
to
study
for hours
this
week!
I’ll
never
make
it
to
)
(
basketball practice.
W:
I
did well
on
the
last
test,
so
I know
I’
ll
do well
on
this week’s,
too.
But
my
soccer
team just
made it to the final game. I
need
to
practise!
If
I
don’t
practise,
I
could
be
the
reason
we
don
’t
win!
It’s
like
when
you
play
baseball
in
the
spring,
you
guys
are
always
winning
and
you
never
have
time to
study!
M: Yeah, we’re
actually really
good, but
I
don’t
want
to
play
anymore.
The
practice
t
akes
up
too
much time,
and
it’s no
longer
fun.
Besides, my
gra
des
are more
important
to
me.
Since
you
can’t
study
after
school,
would
you
want
to
study
together
during
lunch
There’s
an
empty
classroom
on the first
floor.
W:
Why
not
study
in
the
library
There
are
big
tables
we
can
use,
and
it’s
in
the
sa
me
building.
Just two floors
above.
M: The library is too busy.
Even
though
it’s
quiet,
there
are
too
many peo
ple.
But
I just
remembered there are study rooms on the second
fl
oor. Let’s
go
there
instead.
)
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·河南郑州 · 洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测） 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小
题。
17 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．In an office. B ．In a hotel. C ．On the phone.
18 ．Who is responsible for the job advertisement
A ．The manager. B ．The chef. C ．The woman.
19 ．How much can a waiter earn for an hour’s work
A . 5.50. B . 7.70. C . 11.02.
20 ．What can a waiter get from the job
A ．A break for two hours. B ．A meal free of charge. C ．Free accommodation.
(
【答案】
17
．
C 18
．
A
19
．
A 20
．
B
【原文】
W: Hello, West Bay Hotel. Can I help you
M: Oh, good morning. I’m ringing about your advertisement in the
Evening
Gaette
.
W: Is that the one for
te
mporary
staff
M: That’s right.
W: Yes. I’m afraid our manager who’s dealing with that
isn’t
in t
oday, but
I
can
give
you
the
main
details
if
you
like
.
M:
Yes
,
please
.
Could
you
tell
me
what
kind
of staff
you
are
looking
for

W:
We’re
looking
for
waiters
at
the
moment.
There
was
one
post
for
a
cook,
but
that’s
already
been taken.
M:
Oh
,
right
.
Em
,
what
are
the
hours
of
work

)
(
W:
There
are
two
differe
nt
shifts—there’s
a
day
shift
from
7
am
to
2
pm
and
a
late
shift
from
4
pm till
11 pm M: OK. What about time
off
W: You get one day
off
every week.
M:
Do
you
know
what
the
rates
of
pay
are

W: Yes, I’ve got them here. Yo
u get 5.
50
an hour,
and
that
includes
a break.
M: Do I have to go
home
to
ea
t
or.
.
.
W: You don’t have to. You can get a meal in the hotel
if
you
want
to,
and
there’s
no
charge
for
it.
)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考三模）We’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable review s in one month! These review s must be your honest opinions. Just remember to submit (提交) your review before August 23, 2023.
Rules:
◇You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
◇Submissions must relate to the topic.
◇Each review must be written within 250 words.
◇There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
◇Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the
book ends.
◇Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
◇Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens Would science fiction fans be interested in this book It’s helpful for readers to think about the
book in the context of other books they’ve read.
◇Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”,
“I believe” or “In my opinion” .
Prizes:
◇All participants will receive a certificate.
◇First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and
get a free 6-month magazine subscription (订阅).
◇Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
◇You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.
21 ．What can we get from the rules of the competition
A ．Any account can be used to enter.
B ．A review should include 250 key words.
C ．Works can be uploaded after Aug. 23rd.
D ．A person can upload more than one piece.
22 ．Which of the following should a review contain
A ．The recommendation to all readers. B ．Sentences with “I think” and “I believe” .
C ．The clear attitude about the book. D ．A summary to explain the whole plots.
23 ．Who is this text intended for
A ．Bookish teenagers. B ．White-collar workers.
C ．Teaching staff. D ．Retired people.
(
【答案】
21
．
D 22
．
C
23
．
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于征集对一本书的书评的启事，
对书评内容、要
求、提交日期、奖励等进行了说明。
21
．细节理解题。根据
Rules
部分的
“There is no limit to
the number of
pieces you
can
submit.(
提
交作品的数量没有限制
)”
可知， 不限制提交的作品数量，
即提交的作品可以大于一个。故选
D
。
22
．细节理解题。根据
Guidelines
部分的
“
Tell
the
reader
what
you
like
or
dislike
about
the
book
.(
告诉读者你喜欢或不喜欢这本书的什么
)”
可知，书评要表达对这本书明确的态度。故
选
C
。
23
．推理判断题。根据
Rules
部分的
“
You
must
be
a
teen
(
aged
13-
19) with
a
Teen
Creativity
account
to
enter
.(
你必须是一个有
Teen
Creativity
账号的青少年
(13
-19
岁
))”
和最后一段
“
We
hope
reviewing
books
brings
you
joy
.(
我们希望评论书能给你带来快
乐
)”
推知，喜欢阅读的青
少年最有可能读这篇文章。故选
A
。
)
B
（2023·浙 江 · 校 联 考 模 拟 预 测 ）William Lindesay, renowned Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing
their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth.
Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles — these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still in nappies in 2003. Most of their trips, most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks, seem more rigorous than leisurely — heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day
train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of
Discovery.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with
different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.
Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly
improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.
These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to
follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall.
“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest
beneficiaries,” Jimmy says.
24 ．Which of the following best describes their trips across the world
A ．Hard and risky. B ．Unique yet stressful.
C ．Challenging and educational. D ．Leisurely yet rewarding.
25 ．What can we infer about the couple from the text
A ．They think little of school education.
B ．They believe travel provides real education.
C ．They ask their sons to follow their career path.
D ．They require their sons to perform well on school tests.
26 ．What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5
A ．Bring advantages. B ．Pay a price.
C ．Improve scores. D ．Make mistakes.
27 ．What does the family’s story tell us
A ．Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
B ．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
C ．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D ．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.
(
【答案】
24
．
C 25
．
B
26
．
A
27
．
D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，
文章讲述了
William Lindesay
是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护
)
(
主义者，他和妻子带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了
“
读
万卷书不如行万里路
”
。
24
．推理判断题。根据第二段中
“
Most
of
their
trips
,
most
of
which
are
far
from
the
hot
spots
recommended
by
travel
guidebooks,
seem
more
rigorous
than
leisurely
—
heritage
study
in
the
Mongolian
deserts,
a
53-kilometer hiking
tour
of
New
Zealand,
a
one-d
ay
climb
of three
English
summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.(
他们的大部分旅行都远离旅游指
南推
荐的热门景点，似乎比在蒙古沙漠中学习遗产、在新
西兰徒步旅行
53
公里、在英国攀登三
座山峰一天以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行等悠闲的
旅行要严格得多
)”
和第三段中
“Real
travel
may
be
hard
,
uncertain
,
uncomfortable
(
真正的旅行可能是艰难的、不确定的、不
舒服
的
)”
可知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的；根据倒数第二段中
“
These
experiences
certainly
shaped
their
sons’
characters
and
influenced
their
chosen
study
at
university.
One
read
world
history,
the other
international
relations. The
two
brothers also share an interest in historical
monuments
,
and
the
Great
Wall
in
particular
.(
这些经历无疑塑造了他们儿子
的性格，并影响了
他们选择在大学学习。一个读世界历史，
另一个读国际
关系。这两兄弟还对历史遗迹，
尤其
是长城很感兴趣
)”
可知，这些旅行经历对孩子来说有教育意义，故选
C
。
25
．推
理判
断题
。根据第
四
段
“
Lindesay
attaches
great
importance
to
learning
out
of
the
classroom,
saying
that
children
might
score well
on
school
tests, b
ut
that
experience
of the world
outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political
structure
s,
and religious beliefs,
is
the
real
testing
ground
.(
Lindesay
非常重视课堂外的学习，他说，孩子们可能在学
校考试中
取得好成绩，
但在遥远的地方，
在不同的语言、文字、政治结构
和宗教信仰的外部世界的经
历，才是真正的试验场
)”
和第五段中
“
Wu
asked
her
sons
to
write
travel
diaries
,
collect
tickets
,
draw
maps and summarize travel tips. She says
such habits, though they might not directly
improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.(Wu
让她的儿子们
写旅行日记，收集车票，
绘制地图， 总结旅行小贴士。她说，
这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩，
但会在以
后的生活中带来好处
)”
可知，这对夫妇认为
旅行能提供真正的教育，故选
B
。
26
．词句猜测题。根据第五段中
“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries,
collect
tickets,
draw
maps and
summarize travel ti
ps.(Wu
让她的儿子们写旅行日记，
收集车票， 绘制地图， 总结旅
行小贴士
)”
可知，
Wu
让儿子这样做应是对他们有好处，结合画线词所在句中
“She says such
habits, though they might not direct
ly improve test scores (
她说， 这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接
提高考试成绩
)”
中
though
表达的让步语气可知，
此处指这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考
试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处，
pay dividends
意为
“
带来好处
”
，故选
A
。
27
．推
理判
断题
。根据第
四
段
“
Lindesay
attaches
great
importance
to
learning
out
of
the
classroom,
saying
that
children
might
score well
on
school
tests, b
ut
that
experience
of the world
outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political
structure
s,
and religious beliefs,
is
the
real
testing
ground
.(
Lindesay
非常重视课堂外的学习，他说，孩子们可能在学
校考试中
取得好成绩，
但在遥远的地方，
在不同的语言、文字、
政治结构和宗教信仰的外部世界的经
)
历，才是真正的试验场)”和最后一段中“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries(我的父母把世界看作一个大教室， 我和哥哥是最大的 受益者)”可知， Lindesay 非常重视课堂外的学习， 让孩子们在旅行中受益， 故这家人的故事 告诉我们“读万卷书不如行万里路” ，故选 D。
C
（2023 春 · 安徽池州 · 高三池州市第一中学校考阶段练习）Who is a genius This question
has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that
some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief — they were
unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become
discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors ( 因 素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
28 ．What’s the author’s attitude towards victors’ standards for joining the genius club
A ．Positive. B ．Objective.
C ．Skeptical. D ．Unclear.
29 ．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A ．They think themselves smart.
B ．They look up to great thinkers.
C ．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D ．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
30 ．Why are more geniuses known to the public
A ．Because of improved global communication.
B ．Because of less discrimination against women.
C ．Because of acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D ．Because of changes in people’s social positions.
31 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Geniuses Think Alike B ．Genius and the Future World
C ．Genius and Intelligence D ．Genius May Belong to Different Categories
(
【答案】
28
．
C 29
．
D
30
．
A
31
．
D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题
“
谁是天才？
”
引入，
论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，
提出事实上
“
天才
”
有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们
的
“
天才
”
能力。
28
．推理判断题。根据第三段的
“It’s sai
d that history is written by the victors, and
those
victors
set
the standards for admiss
ion to the genius
club.
When
contributions
were
made
by
geniuses
outside
the
club
—
women,
or
people
of
a
differe
nt
color
or
belief —
they
were
unacknowledged
and
rejected by others.(
据说历史是由
胜利者书写的，
而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。
当俱乐部以外的天才
——
女性或不同肤色或信仰的人
——
做出贡献时，
他们
不会被承认并且
被其他人拒绝
)”
可知，作者认为那些
“
胜利者
”
对进
“
天才俱乐部
”
设置的标准是不公平
的，因
为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承
认的，故对此持批判态度。故选
C
。
29
．推理判断题。根据第四段的
“Even worse, the study found that girls act
on t
hat belief.
Around
age
six
they
start
to
avoid
activities
said to be
for
children who
are
‘really, really
smart.’(
更糟糕
的是，
研究发现， 女孩们的行为也遵循这一信念。在六岁左右，
她
们开始避免那些据说是
‘
非
常非常聪明
’
的孩子才会做的活动
)”
可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六
岁左右就不适合做
“
聪明孩子
”
做的事情。故选
D
。
30
．细节理解题。根据最后一段的
“In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re
all
positioned
to
see
flashes
of
genius
wherever
they
appear
.(
在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网
的世界里， 我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现
)”
可知，
进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众
所知道。故选
A
。
31
．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，
结合文章第一段
提出问题
“Who is a genius (
谁是天
才？
)”
和最后一段的
“And the more we look, the more
we
will
see
that
social
factors
(
因素
)
like
gender,
race, and class do not d
etermine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future
geniuses
come
from
those
with
‘intelligence,
creativity,
perseverance
(
毅力
),
and
simple
good
fortune, who are able to change the world.’(
我们看得越多，
就越会发现，
性别、种族和阶级等
社会因素并不能决定天才的外貌。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些
‘
拥有智慧、创
造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界的人
’)”
可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，
他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知
D
项
“
天才可能属于不同的范畴
”
为最
佳标题。故选
D
。
)
D
（2023 秋 · 重庆 · 高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习） Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up — progressing to the next level of skill and challenge- in a virtual world, while their everyday troubles fade into the background. Called “flow”, this profoundly immersive state is familiar to artists, musicians and athletes, and has become a popular topic in the media.
But video game scholar Braxton Soderman urges caution.
In his new book, Against Flow: Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.” Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate ( 操纵) players for profit and socially isolate
them.
“Developers of video games and apps design their technologies specifically in order to produce these intense states of concentration, to addict people to these kinds of experiences,” says
Soderman. Money, of course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.
Soderman has played video games almost his entire life, but as the father of two young children, he’s careful to limit the types of games and amount of time his kids spend on video
games.
As with flow, Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business owners, he says, arc being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish “playgrounds of profit” instead of creating more open, inclusive environments that actually make
people happier.
“Play is an activity that is really about creativity, exploring possibilities, and freedom,” he says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrong way” .
The concept of play, like flow, is one that Soderman will challenge us all to step back and think about critically. Because, as he shows in Against Flow, getting lost in a video game for a while can be fun, as long as you don’t end up swept away in a lonely current of someone else’ s
profit.
32 ．What’s a key sign of video games being in a “flow” state
A ．Profound interest in arts and music.
B ．Increased focus on everyday troubles.
C ．Persistent engagement in online chatting.
D ．Intense concentration on game progression.
33 ．What is the ultimate purpose of most game design
A ．To foster genuine happiness. B ．To enhance social interactions.
C ．To build up concentration skills. D ．To profit from player involvement.
34 ．According to Soderman, what is a concern about “play”
A ．It’s subject to capitalist influence.
B ．It blocks creativity and possibilities.
C ．It’s unfavorable for game development.
D ．It promotes addiction to virtual socializing.
35 ．What is the text most likely to be
A ．A review of recent video game research.
B ．A report about game development practices.
C ．An introduction to a newly published book.
D ．An essay on the concepts of “flow” and “play” .
(
【答案】
32
．
D 33
．
D
34
．
A 35
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是
Against
Flow:
Video
Games and th
e Flowing Subject
这本书作者
Soderman
对于游戏中的
“
flow
”
状态表示警告，认为它可以被用来操纵玩家
以获
取利润并导致社交孤立。
32
．细节理解题。根据第一段的
“Video games
can spend hours intensely focused on
leveling up
—
progressing
to
the
next
level
of
skill
a
nd
challenge-
in
a
virtual
world,
while
their
everyday
troubles
fade
into
the
background
.(
电子游戏可以让玩家在虚拟世
界中花费数小时专注于升级
——
在技能和挑战上不断升级，
而他们的日常烦恼则逐渐消失在背景中。
)”
可知， 电子
游戏
处于
“flow”
状态的关键标志是高度专注于游戏进程。故选
D
。
33
．推理判断题。根据第二段
“Among his criticisms of
flow in relation to video gaming is that
it
can be used to manipulate (
操纵
)
players for profit and socially isolate them.(
他对
“flow”
状态与电
子游戏相关的批评之一是，
它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利益，
并在社交上孤立他们。
)”
和
第三段
“Money, of
course, is the driving force behind most game design, not happiness.(
当然
，金
钱才是大多数游戏设计背后的驱动力，
而不是快乐。
)”
可知， 大多
数游戏设计的最终目的是
从玩家的参与中获利。故选
D
。
34
．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段
“As with flow,
Soderman worries that the concept
s of
play are
already
being
manipulated
by
capitali
sm.
Business
owners,
he
says,
arc
being
encouraged
to
use
play
and
creativity
to
establish
“playgrounds
of profit”
instead
of creati
ng
more
open,
inclusive
environments
that
actually
make
people
happier
.(
关于
flow
，
Soderman
担心游戏的概念已经被
资本主义所操纵。他说，
企业主被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立
“
利润游乐场
”
，而不是创造
更开放、更包容的环境，
让人们更快乐。
)”
可知，
Soderman
认为
“
玩
”
和创造力的概念已经受
到资本主义的操纵，
创业者被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立
“
以利润为目的的游乐场
”
，而不
是创建更开放、更包容的环境，
让人们真正感到幸福，
所以关于
“play”
，让人担忧的是它受
资本主义的影响。故选
A
。
35
．推理判断题。根据第二段
“
In
his
new
book
,
Against
Flow
:
Video
Games
and
the
Flowing
)
Subject, Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smooth flow.”(在他的新书《反 对流： 电子游戏和流动的主题》中，Soderman 的目标是“ 在流畅的‘flow’ 中制造一点湍 流”。)”可知， 文章主要在介绍 Soderman 在新书中所提到的观点， 所以这篇文章是一本新出 版的书的介绍。故选 C。
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·甘肃 · 统考三模）Worried about the climate 36 . Here are some examples to
get you started.
Count the birds and the bees
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. 37 . It’s a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour
on natural habitats.
38
Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level.
Set up a library of things
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. 39 First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house ，then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets
to toys.
Start a climate emergency centre
40 . That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshop to learn how to make
eco-cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.
A ．Cooperate with your locals
B ．But where is it all going to end up
C ．Host a climate and nature discussion
D ．But how have we consumed the things
E ．The climate and nature crisis isn’t going away
F ．There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in
G ．Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference
(
【答案】
36
．
G 37
．
F 38
．
C 39
．
B
40
．
E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了个人可以采取的行动
来应对气候变化和保护环境的
例子，
包括参与公民科学项目、举办关于气候和自
然问题的当地讨论、建立共享物品的图书
馆，以及建立气候紧急中心以提高意识并激发行动。
36
．根据空前
“Worried about the climate (
担心气候吗？
)”
及空后
“Here
are
some
examples
to
ge
t
you started. (
这里有一些例子可以帮助你开始。
)”
可推出，空处应该与解决上文的问题有关，
G
项
“Small local actions with neighbors, local
businesses and politicians
can
make
a
difference
(
当
地与邻居、当地企业和政治家的小行动可以带来改变
)”
承上启下， 下文顺接
G
项，
文章也将
会从当地与邻居、当地企业和政治家的角度展开陈述解决办法，上下文衔接连贯，故选
G
项。
37
．根据上文
“Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be
counting birds
in
your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers,
or
even reptiles
and
hedgehogs.
(
通过成为一名公民
科学家来接近自然。你可以数花园里的鸟、蝴蝶、昆虫和鲜花，甚至是爬行动物和刺
猬。
)”
，下文
“It’s a fun group activity, and
your
data
can
help
scientists better
under
stand
the
impact
of
human
behaviour
on
natural
habitats
. (
这是一个有趣的小组活动，你的数据可以帮
助科学家
更好地理解人类行为对自然栖息地的影响。
)”
可知，
作为居民， 成为公民科学家，
通过观察
花园里的各种动植物来帮助积累数据，帮助科学家更好地解决问题，
F
项
“
There
are
lots
of
citizen
science
projects
to
take
part
in
(
有很多公民科学项目可以参与
)”
，句中
citizen
science
projects
与上文的
a citizen
scientist
呼应，话题一致，
projects
则指
代上文的
counting birds in
your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or
even reptiles
and hedgehogs
，上下文衔接连贯，
故选
F
项。
38
．
根
据
下
文
“Hosting
a
local
discussion
can
allow
space
for
refl
ection,
debate,
ideas
and
collaboration (
合作
) to take action on global
issues
at
a
local
level.
(
举
办地方讨论可以为反思、
辩论、想法和合作提供空间，
以便在地方一级就全球问题采取行动。
)”
可知， 本段主要
介绍
了举办有关气候问题的社区讨论来警示人们， 题型人
们关注气候自然危机并采取行动，
C
项
“
Host
a
climate
and
nature
discussion
(
主持一场气候和自然的讨论
)”
可以概括本段主
旨，
Hosting a local discussion
为复现词，上下文话题一致。故选
C
项。
39
．根据上文
“Internet shopping has made
it too easy to buy new stuff
at the
click
of
a button.
(
网
上购物使得点击一个按钮就能买到新东西变得太容易了。
)”
，下文
“
First
,
it
’
ll
clutter (
凌乱地
塞满
)
your
house,
then
it’ll
clutter
the
planet.
Setting
up
a
library
of thi
ngs
can
encourage
local
people to share everything fr
om tools to instruments,
cooking
gadgets to
toys.
(
首先，
它会凌乱地
塞满你的房子，
然后它会塞满地球。建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享一
切，
从工具
)
(
到仪器， 从烹饪用具到玩具。
)”
可知，
网购很容易， 网购的东西，
从工具到仪器，
从烹饪用
具到玩具， 太多了， 可以分享给他人，
由此推出， 空处应该谈及太多网购东西的处置，
故
B
But where is it all going to end up
(
但这一切会在哪里结束呢
)”
，与下文
share
everything
from
tools to instruments, cook
ing gadgets to toys
呼应，上下文衔接连贯，故选
B
项。
40
．根据下文
“That’s why more and more climate emergency centres
are po
pping up
in
derelict
(
废
弃地
) shops on high streets and in
shopping
centres.
(
这就是为什么越来越多的气候应急中心出
现在商业街和购物中心的废弃商店里。
)”
可知， 设空处为导致越来越多的气候应急中心出现
的原因。
E
项
“
The
climate
and
nature
crisis
isn
’
t
going
away
(
气候和自然危机并没有消失
)”
，
与下文为因果关系，上下文衔接连贯。故选
E
项。
)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023·广西梧州· 苍梧中学校考模拟预测）“The silence is killing me,” I thought as I locked my phone, hoping a new message would light up the screen. After 27 messages, two phone calls and a voicemail, I’d just sent my final text to the person who 41 to be my best friend at
college.
We met in our freshman year and, since we 42 almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We 43 stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs. Then one day after graduation, she suddenly 44 responding, apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself” . That breakup was the most 45 I’d experienced. After four years of building such a 46 relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) 47 for why she wanted to end things. 48 I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and what hurt me
most was a (an) 49 .
Over the past few years, the concept of “drawing boundaries” has 50 in the pop psychology. Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy 51 dominate social media. And after nearly three years in 52 the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has 53 many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop
culture.
The 54 of self-care are fairly obvious: by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, 55 anxiety and simply rest. However, an extreme focus on self-care can lead to a(an) 56 perspective of the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’ re in the wrong. This doesn’t just. 57
us -it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.
Sometimes it can feel 58 for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort
under the mask of 59 . However, walking away from these relationships without a real
conversation actually 60 us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.
41 ．A . tried B . used C . happened D . promised
42 ．A . signed up for B . looked forward to C . took advantage of D . kept up with
43 ．A . gradually B . barely C . routinely D . finally
44 ．A . suggested B . regretted C . delayed D . stopped
45 ．A . unforgettable B . special C . boring D . painful
46 ．A . fragile B . romantic C . close D . formal
47 ．ment B . explanation C . apology plaint
48 ．A . Otherwise B . Instead C . Meanwhile D . Therefore
49 ．A . letter B . excuse C . experience D . silence
50 ．A . exploded B . disappeared C . survived D . changed
51 ．A . hardly B . permanently C . accidentally D . consistently
52 ．A . harmony B . change C . separation petition
53 ．A . caused B . required C . persuaded D . expected
54 ．A . effects B . benefits C . origins D . characteristics
55 ．A . reduce B . express C . create D . share
56 ．A . open-minded B . objective C . optimistic D . twisted
57 ．A . disturb B . impress C . hurt D . support
58 ．A . easier B . stronger C . calmer D . warmer
59 ．A . cooperation B . guidance C . self-care D . friendship
60 ．A . reminds B . robs C . convinces D . warns
(
【答案】
41
．
B 42
．
A 43
．
C 44
．
D 45
．
D
46
．
C 47
．
B 48
．
B 49
．
D
50
．
A 51
．
D 52
．
C 53
．
A
54
．
B 55
．
A 56
．
D 57
．
C
58
．
A
59
．
C
60
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后失去亲密朋友的经历，
并反思了大众心理学中划定界限和优先考虑自我照顾的
趋势。
41
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发了
27
条短信、打了两个电话和发了一条语音邮件后，
我
刚刚给曾经是我大学时最好的朋友发了最后一条短信。
A. tried
试图；
B. used
使用，短语
use
d
to
表示
“
过去常常
”
；
C. happened
发生；
D. promised
答应。根据
“The two of
us m
et
freshman year
and,
since we
2
almost
all the
same
core
classes,
r
apidly
became
inseparable
throughout
college.”
及下文可知，作者给过去是大学时最好的朋友发短信，
used to
符合语境。故选
B
。
)
(
42
．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们俩是大一时认识的，因为我们几乎
报了相同的核心
课程， 所以在整个大学期间很快就形影不离。
A.
signed up for
登记报名；
B. looked forward to
期望；
C.
took
advantage
of
利用；
D.
kept
up
with
跟上。根据
“
almost
all
the
same
core
classes
”
可知，作者和最好的大学朋友报了相同的课程。故选
A
。
43
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起
去买披萨。
A. gradually
逐渐地；
B. barely
几乎不；
C. routinely
日常地；通常地；
D. finally
最
终。根据后文
“stayed up
together for studying, and were each other’s partner
for
late-night
pizza runs”
可知，作者和最好的
大学朋友经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。故选
C
。
44
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后的某一天，她突然不再回应，
只是说她
“
没有足够的
时间留给自己
”
。
A. suggested
建议；
B. regretted
遗憾；
C. delayed
延迟；
D.
stopped
停止。根
据
“apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough
time
for hersel
f””
以及
“That
breakup”
可知， 最好
的大学朋友不再回应作者了。故选
D
。
45
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次分手是我经历过的最痛苦的一次。
A. unforgettable
难
忘的；
B. special
特殊的；
C.
boring
令人厌烦的；
D. painful
痛苦的。根据
“That breakup”
和常
识可知，最好的朋友与作者分手，作者是痛苦的。故选
D
。
46
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我
至少会得到一
个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。
A. fragile
易碎的；
B. romantic
浪漫的；
C. close
亲密的；
D. formal
正式的。根据上文
“The two of
us met freshman year an
d,
since we
2
almost all
the
same
core
classes,
rapidly
became
inseparable
throughout
college.
We
3
stayed
up
together for studying, and were each
other
’s
partner
for
late-night
pizza
runs.”
可知，作者与最好
的大学朋友关系密切，过去经常在一起。故
选
C
。
47
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至
少会得到一个
解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。
A. comment
评论；
B. explanation
解释；
C.
apology
道歉；
D. complaint
抱怨。根据
“for why she wanted
to end things”
可知，
最好的大学朋友与作者分手，
作者想得到一个解释。故选
B
。
48
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息
，以及
最伤害我的东西
——
沉默。
A.
Otherwise
否则；
B.
Instead
相反；
C.
Meanwhile
同时；
D.
Therefore
因此。根据
“After four years of
building such a
6
relationship, I thought I’d
at
least
receive
a
(
an
)
7
for
why
she
wanted
to
end
things
.
”
可知，作者想得到一个解释，
相反，作者只收到简短而间接的信息以及沉默。故选
B
。
49
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短
而间接的信息，以及
最伤害我的东西
——
沉默。
A. letter
信；
B. excuse
借口；
C. e
xperience
经验；
D.
silence
沉默。
根据文章首句
“The silence is killing me”
可知，作
者最讨厌的是沉默。故选
D
。
50
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，
“
划定界限
”
的概念在流行心理学中活跃起
)
(
来了。
A. exploded
活跃，爆发；
B
. disappeared
消失；
C. survived
幸存；
D. changed
改变。根
据后文
“dominate social media”
可知，
“
划定界限
”
的概念在流行心理学中活跃起来。故选
A
。
51
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上一直充斥着与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论。
A. hardly
几乎不；
B. permanently
永久地；
C. ac
cidentally
偶然地；
D. consistently
一致地，始
终如一地。根据后文
“show up everywhere in pop culture”
可知， 与人
隔绝、保护自己精力的讨
论始终如一地充斥在社交媒体上。故选
D
。
52
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行
让我们许多人重新评估
与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。
A.
harmony
和谐；
B.
change
改变；
C.
separation
分开；
D. competition
竞争。根据后文
“the Covid-19 pandem
ic”
可知，新冠肺炎大流
行让人与人之间分开。故选
C
。
53
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估
与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。
A. caused
引起，导致；
B. required
要求；
C. persuaded
劝服；
D. expect
ed
期望。根据
“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic”
可知，新冠肺炎
大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，短语
cause
sb. to do
sth.
表示
“
使某人做某
事
”
。
故选
A
。
54
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过
优先考虑我们自己的幸
福，
我们能够进行情绪治疗，
建立信心， 减少焦虑
和简单的休息。
A. effects
效果；
B. benefits
利
益
；
好
处
；
C. origins
起
源
；
D. characteristics
特
点
。
根
据
“by prioritizing our own
well-being, we’re
able to
engage
in
emotional healing, build
confidence,
15
anxiety
and
simply rest.”
可知，这里介绍自我照顾的好
处。故选
B
。
55
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过
优先考虑我们自己的幸
福，
我们能够进行情绪治疗，
建立信心， 减少焦虑和简单的休息。
A. reduce
减
少；
B. express
表达；
C.
create
创造；
D.
share
分享。根据
“
we
’
re
able
to
engage
in
emotional
healing
,
build
confidence”
可知，通过优先考虑我们自己可
以减少焦虑。故选
A
。
56
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，过分关注自我照顾会导致对世界的扭曲看法，我们
总是把自己放在第一位，即使我们错了。
A. open-min
ded
思想开明的；
B. objective
客观的；
C.
optimistic
乐观的；
D.
twisted
扭曲的。根据
“
the
world
in
which
we
always
put
ourselves
first, even when we’re in th
e wrong”
可知，这种看法是扭曲的。故选
D
。
57
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅会伤害到我们自己，还会给我
们周围的人带来真正痛
苦的后果。
A. disturb
打扰；
B.
impress
印象深刻；
C.
hurt
使受伤；
D.
support
支持。根据
“it
can have real, painful consequences for the peopl
e around us.”
可知，这种扭曲看法会伤害到我们
自己。故选
C
。
58
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更
容易从冲突或不适中
解脱出来。
A.
easier
更容易的；
B.
stronger
更强壮的；
C.
calmer
更镇静的；
D.
warmer
更温
)
(
暖的。根据
“under the mask of
19
.”
可知，
在自我照顾的面具下，
我们更容易摆脱冲
突或不适。故选
A
。
59
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解
脱出来。
A.
cooperation
合作；
B.
guidance
引导；
C.
self-care
自我照顾；
D.
friendship
友谊。
根
据
“I
received only a
brief, indirect
message about self-care and-what hurt me
most-a(an)
9
.”
可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。故选
C
。
____
60
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开这些关系而不进行真正的交谈
实际上剥夺了我们
和我们所爱的人成长的机会。
A.
reminds
提醒；
B.
robs
抢夺；
C.
convinces
信服；
D.
warns
警告。根据
“us and our loved o
nes of
an opportunity
for
growth.”
可知， 在没有真正对话的情况
下离开这些关系实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。故选
B
。
)
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·福建厦门 · 统考三模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In recent years, shared vegetable plots (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban
districts as more white-collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life.
Among these individuals 61 (be) Yang Rui, who, on weekends, drives his family from their home in downtown to the All-Happy City, 62 shared ecological farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrots, lettuce and other vegetables they have planted. When they aren’t around during the week, 63 (professional) take over the work and perform whatever chores
64 (need).
This farm has about 200 members, some of 65 even raise chickens and ducks that
wander in the fields.
66 (found) by Chen Yougui in October, the shared farm has an area of 13.33 hectares 67 comes with shared vegetable plots and leisure areas. According to Chen, the monitoring system 68 (cover) the entire farmland allows members to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. The farm also uses technology to ensure that the chickens and ducks raised 69 customers don’t go missing or end up in someone
else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code.
Chen notes that many of his customers are parents who rent plots 70 (primary) to
teach their kids about science and nature and how farming works.
(
【答案】
61
．
is
62
．
a
63
．
professionals
67
．
and
68
．
covering
69
．
by
64
．
are needed
65
．
whom 66
．
Founded
70
．
primarily
)
(
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章从客户和创建人两个角度切入， 报导了上海郊区的一家
共享生态农场的运作情况。
61
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杨锐就是这些人中的一员，每逢周末，他都会开车
带着家
人从市中心的家到闵行的共享生态农场
“
欢乐城
”
，在那里他以每年
1600
元的价格租了一
块
20
平方米的菜地。分析句子可知，
空处作句子的谓语，
句子在描述通常性的事实，
时态宜用一
般现在时，介词短语
Among
these
individuals
置于句首，引起全部倒
装，主语为
Yang Rui
，
be
动词应用
is
。故填
is
。
62
．考查冠词。句意：杨锐就是这些人中的一员，每逢周末，他都会开车
带着家人从市中心
的家到闵行的一家共享生态农场
“
欢乐城
”
，在那里他以每年
1600
元的价格租了一块
20
平方
米的菜地。结合句意可推知，
此处表示
“
闵
行的一家共享生态农场
”
，表示泛指， 空处意为
“
一
个
”
，应用不定冠词，且
shared
以辅音音素开头，
应用
a
。故填
a
。
63
．考查名词复数。句意：一周中他们不在身边的时候，专业人士会接手
工作，做任何需要
做的杂务。根据谓语动词
“
take
”
和
“
perform
”
可推知，主句主语是复数，空处应用可数名词
professional“
专业人士
”
的复数形式
professionals
。故填
professionals
。
64
．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一周中他们不在身边的时候，专业人士会接手工作，
做任何需要做的杂务。分析句子可知，
空处作
whatever
引导的宾语从句的谓语，
结合主句
take
和
perform
的时态可知， 此处时态应用一般现在时，
need“
需要
”
和主语
chores
之间是被动关
系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数名
词，
be
动词应用
are
。故填
are needed
。
65
．考查定语从句。句意：这个农场大约有
200
名成员，其中一些人甚至养
了鸡和鸭，在田
野里游荡。分析句子可知， 空处和
some of
搭配，
引导非限制性
定语从句， 对先行词
members
作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作
of
的宾
语，应用关系代词
whom
作引导词。故填
whom
。
66
．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个共享农场由陈友贵于去年
10
月创立，
占地
13.33
公顷，
包括共享菜地和休闲区。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，
found“
创立
”
和
the shared farm
逻辑上是被动关系，应用
found
的过去分词形式
founded
，且
空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填
Founded
。
67
．考查连词。句意：这个共享农场由陈友贵于
去年
10
月创建，
占地
13.33
公顷，包括共
享菜地和休闲区。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语部分
h
as…
和
comes with…
，两者
之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词
and
。故填
and
。
68
．考查非谓语动词。句意：据陈说，覆盖整个农田的监控系统允许成员
通过手机远程查看
他们的蔬菜和田地。分析句子可知，空处作
the monitoring sy
stem
的后置定语，是非谓语动
词，
cover“
覆盖
”
和
the monitoring system
逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，动作在进行
中，应用
cover
的现在分词形式
coverin
g
。故填
covering
。
)
(
69
．考查介词。句意：该农场还使用技术来确保客户饲养的鸡鸭不会丢失或最终落
在别人的
土地上
——
每只动物都有自己的二维码。根据
“th
e chickens and ducks raised”
和
“customers”
可
推知，此处表示
“
由客户饲养的鸡鸭
”
，
customers
是
raised
动作的执行者，空处应用介词
by
，
意为
“
由，被
”
。故填
by
。
70
．考查副词。句意：陈注意到，他的许多客户都是父母，他们租用土地主
要是为了教孩子
科学和自然，以及农业是如何运作的。分析句子可知，空处修饰不定式短语
to teach…
，应
用
primary
的副词形式
primarily
，意为
“
主要地
”
。故填
primarily
。
)
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2023·甘肃 · 统考三模） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I am used to reading English classics in our spare time. I always enjoy myself following the stories and communicate with the characters. Personally, reading English classics are of great benefit to students. Firstly, it can made us really interested in English learning because of we are often attracted by the touching plots. Also, it broadens our horizons as it like traveling through time and space, where is a good way to learn more about the world. Additionally, we will definite improve ourselves by reading English classics. Namely, those good quality in the characters will
shape one into a good person than now. Just have a try!
(
【
答
案
】
1.
our→my 2.
communicate→communicating 3. are→is 4. m
ade→make 5.
删
除
because
后 的
of 6. like
前 加
is 7. where→which 8. definite→definitely
9.
quality→qualities 1
0.
good→better
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了阅读英文名著的好处。
【详解】
1.
考查代词。句意：我习惯在业余时间阅读英语名著。根据本句主语
I
可知，
spare
time
前应用物主代词
my
，故将
our
改为
my
。
2.
考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是喜欢跟着故事走，
和那些人物交流。
c
ommunicate
与
following
为并列成分，也应用动名词，作
enjoy
的宾语。故将
comm
unicate
改为
communicating
。
3.
考查主谓一致。句意：我个人认为， 阅读英语名著对学生有很大的好处。动名词短语
reading
English classics
为本句主语，谓语部分应该用第三人称单数形式，故将
are
改为
is
。
4.
考查谓语动词。句意：首先，它可以使我们真正对英语学习感兴趣，因为我们经
常被感人
)
(
的情节所吸引。情态动词后用动词原形，故将
made
改为
make
。
5.
考查介词。句意：首先，它可以使我们真正对英语学习感兴趣，
因为我们经常被感人的情
节所吸引。
because
后跟原因状语从句；
because of
后跟名词、代词或动名
词形式。而在本句
中，后面跟的是从句
we
are
often
attracted
by
the
touching
plots
，应用
because
引导原因状语
从句。故删除
because
后的
of
。
6.
考查系动词。句意：此外，它拓宽了我们的视野，因为它就像穿越时
间和空间，这是一个
很好的了解更多的世界的方式。根据句意可知，本句应用一般现在时态，此处
like
为介词，
意为
“
像
……
一样
”
，
as
引导原因状语从句，从句的主语
it
为第三人称单数，后用系动词
is
，
故在
like
前加
is
。
7.
考查定语从句。句意：此外，它拓宽了我们的视野，因为它就像穿越
时间和空间，这是一
个很好的了解更多的世界的方式。此处考查非限制性定语从句，
关系词在
从句中作主语，
先
行词为前面
traveling through time and space
，应用关系代词
which
，故将
where
改为
which
。
8.
考查副词。句意：此外，我们一定会通过阅读英语
经典来提高自己。修饰动词
improve
应
用副词，作状语。故将
definite
改为
d
efinitely
。
9.
考查名词复数。句意：也就是说，这些优秀的品质将把一个人塑造得比现在更好。
those
后接名词复数，此处应用名词的复数形式，作主语。故将
quality
改为
qualities
。
10.
考查形容词比较级。句意：也就是说，这些优秀的品质将把一个人塑造得比现在更好。
根据本句中介词短语
than now
，此处应该用形容词比较级， 作
pe
rson
的前置定语。故将
good
改为
better
。
)
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
（2023·广西 · 统考三模） 假如你是校中国传统文化社团的负责人， 为招募新社员和更好地弘
扬中国传统文化，你打算给校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.简要介绍社团；
2.加入该社团的益处；
3.表达期待。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右；
2.短文的首句已为你写好；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
For better promotion of our traditional Chinese cultures, we are in great need of new
members who have a strong preference for Chinese cultures.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】For better promotion of our traditional Chinese cultures, our club is in great need of new members who have a strong preference for Chinese cultures. Our club, whose name is TCC Club, was founded in 2018. Since then, it has been dedicated to traditional Chinese culture promotion
and enjoyed constant popularity among students.
As one of the most influential clubs in our school, we have never failed to provide us students with many benefits. To begin with, we can give you overall insight into our valuable cultures. Besides, some meaningful activities organized on a regular basis will strengthen your competence in cooperation and management. Most importantly, your circle of friends who share the same
interest will also be extended.
With the advantages mentioned above, I strongly recommend our club to you and your
participation deserves our expectation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生作为校中国传统文化社团的负责人给校英 文报投稿， 招募新社员和更好地弘扬中国传统文化， 内容包括社团介绍以及加入该社团的好
处，并表达期待。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
成立： found →set up
提供： provide →supply
此外： besides → what’s more
提及： mention →refer to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： To begin with, we can give you overall insight into our valuable cultures.
拓展句：To begin with, we can give you overall insight into our valuable cultures, which I think
will contribute to your understanding them.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Our club, whose name is TCC Club, was founded in 2018.（运用了
whose 引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Besides, some meaningful activities organized on a regular basis will strengthen
your competence in cooperation and management. （运用了过去分词短语作定语）
_______________________________________________________________________________

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