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鞍山市 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷 参考答案
听力部分
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BACCC 11-15 BABAB
16. online 17. simple 18. 2017 19. excited 20. understand
笔试部分
I.单项选择 1-5 ADCDA 6-10 BCABC
II.完形填空 11-15 DCADB 16-20 BCDBA
III.阅读理解 21-24 DCBA 25-28 ADBC 29-32 CCDB 33-36 ACAC 37-39 DCBA
IV.语篇填空 41. costs 42. Luckily 43. An 44. first 45. for
46. older 47. because 48. activities 49. their 50. will encourage
V. 阅读与表达
51. They usually feel angry about them.
52. They just keep going.
53. It signals to the others for help.
54. Sharing can make our life much easier.
55. They teach us to ask for help. Think winter in summer and never to give up.
VI.书面表达
56.参考例文
This term will be over. When I look back, I find that there are some things that I need to
improve.
First, my English is not good. English is an important subject, so I must try to improve it. I’m
going to join the English club next term. When necessary, I will take some after-school classes.
Second, I often spend much time playing computer games after school this term. Next term I plan
to spend more time helping my parents do housework in my free time.
All in all, I will try my best to improve myself in the new term. I am sure I will be better.
{#{QQABKYQAogCoABJAARhCAQVoCkGQkBCCAKoGwAAIMAIAARNABCA=}#}鞍山市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷
温馨提示：1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
听力部分(共20分)
第一节 听句子(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符合的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听对话, 回答 6-9 小题。
6. How often does Bill watch a movie
A. Twice a week B. Twice a month. C. Every two months.
7. Where can the boy get the information
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
8. What does the boy think of Mike
A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听对话, 回答 10-11 小题。
10. What are they talking about
A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution.
11. How does the man usually go to town
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听对话, 回答 12-13 小题。
12. What does Sally think of sitcoms
A. She doesn't like them. B. She can't stand them. C. She doesn't mind them.
13. What kind of TV shows might Sally like
A. Sports shows. B. Game shows. C. Talent shows.
听对话, 回答 14-15 小题。
14. What does Lucy like
A. Music. B. Sports. C. Science.
15. What is Kim going to do this winter
A. Take the guitar lessons. B. Join a soccer camp. C. Study science hard.
第三节 听短文(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
根据所听到的独白内容完成表格。每空一词。(本文共读三遍)
A New Kind of Morning Exercises
These days, some school exercises become popular _16_ because of their local culture.
Place In Sichuan.
Activities ◇The Sichuan Opera exercise is _17_ and easy-to-learn,including singing and mask-changing. ◇ It is different from normal ones.
Time Since(自从) _18_.
Feeling ◇Students found it very beautiful and became interested in it. ◇Students look forward to their daily exercise and feel19___to do it.
Influence (影响) The daily class activity make students 20___SichuanOpera's culture.
笔试部分(共 80 分)
1. 单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
1. My brother is studying in university in England; he wants to be an astronaut in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D.\
2. special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese kung fu.
—That sounds really interesting.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
3. It was fo r us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy
C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
4.—How often do you go to the cinema
. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
5. Jason, yogurt do we need to make fruit salad
—I think two spoons will be enough.
A. how much B. how often C. how many D. how long
6. David is kind and he often students with their schoolwork in his free time.
A. puts out B. helps out C. takes out D. comes out
7. Breakfast is important, so you shouldn't go to school it.
A. at B. for C. without D. of
8. You can sleep for half an hour. I you up when it is time to leave.
A. will wake B. waking C. to wake D. woke
9.----Wow, HUAWEI MATE 60. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don't know how to use it.
It doesn't matter. Just follow the .
A. advertisement B. instructions C. messages D. information
10.—Hello! May I speak to Lisa
Sh e is coming.
A. Sorry, she isn't in. B. She is in the classroom.
C. Hold the line, please. D. I'm glad to hear that.
11. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
Someone says,“Time is money”, but I think time is even more important than 11 . Why Because when money is spent, we can get it 12 . However, when time is gone, it'll never13 . That is why we must not 14 time. Time is limited(有限的). Even a second is very15 . We should make full use of our time to do something useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not 16 the importance of the time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 17 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 18 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't 19 today's work for tomorrow.Remembèr we have no time to 20 .
11. A. study B. work C. life D. money
12. A. out B. away C. back D. over
13:A. return B. go C. arrive D. wait
14. A. use B. forget C. pass D. waste
15. A. little B. important C. interesting. D. short.
16. A. think B. know C. like D. hold
17. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. resting
18. A. day B. health C. happiness D. life
19. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
20. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
11.阅读理解.(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节阅读短文， 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A
21. Lara predicts that people will travel _.
A. by car B. by plane C. by ship D. by submarine
22. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers
A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim.
23. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will _.
A. only eat health y food B. use energy from the sun
C. live under the water D. put computers in the clothes
24. The four kids are talking about _.
A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly
C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be
B
Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. His doctor gave him some sleeping tips.
Have the regular(有规律的) sleep.
Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better.
Turn off the TV.
Don't watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality(质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.
Have a clean and comfortable bedroom.
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.
Do some exercise.
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed---you won't be able to sleep!
25. Why did Peter go to see a doctor
A. Because he had some trouble sleeping well.
B. Because he couldn't get up early.
C. Because there was something wrong with his head.
D. Because he often got angry easily.
26. The doctor asked Peter to .
A. go to bed with the light on B. get up later on Sunday mornings
C. do exercise no more D. have a clean and comfortable bedroom
27. If we want to have a good sleep, we should .
A. wake up many times every night B. listen to some soft music
C. run fast for half an hour D. read a scary story
28. According to the passage, we'd better not do exercise .
A. after dinner B. at night
C. before going to bed D. before dinner
C
When you see your favorite food on a red plate, you probably feel hungry. But you feel hungrier when it's on a white plate. Can you guess why this happens According to recent research, colors have a great influence on our eating.
Firstly, colors can really affect(影响) our feelings about food. For example, when you add red dye to water, it tastes sweeter than normal water, as if you've added sugar. The red color makes you feel that the water is very nice to drink.
However, the food that you think is the most delicious will probably taste worse to you if you change its color to blue. This is because blue is not a very natural color for food.
Besides, colors can also affect how much we eat. In one experiment, people were asked to serve themselves some pasta(意大利面食) with white sauce. The people with red plates ate a small portion(一份). However, the people with white p late ate much more.
29. Why do people feel hungrier when they see their favorite food on a white plate
A. Because people like the color of white.
B. Because white is cleaner.
C. Because colors have a great influence on our eating.
D. Because they like the food on the plate.
30. According to the passage, the water with red may make people .
A. drink less B. find their favorite C. drink more D. feel scary
31. The blue food isn't enjoyed by people because it's a(n) colorfor food.
A. harmful B. natural C. common D. unnatural
32. The best title of this passage may be“ ”.
A. Red and water B. Colors and eating
C. Blue and food D. Sugar and food
D
Many of us enjoy watching wild animals, and we can learn a lot from them. Wild geese, for example, tell us what is teamwork. In fall, they fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. They fly in no order, but they can quickly form a V-shape, with one bird leading.
This V-shape helps wild geese save energy. When the front bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down, the force of the air lifts the next one. The bird in the front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird takes its place. By sharing the leading role, the group can travel very far. Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than the one flying alone.
During the long flying journey, wild geese communicate(交流) with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to cheer on each other to keep up the speed and work toward a common goal.
What can we learn from wild geese Work together! We need the spirit of teamwork!Teamwork can help us finish tasks better.
33. Which wild goose is the most tired in a V shape
A. The one in the front. B. The one in the middle.
C. The one at the left end. D. The one at the right end.
34. If a wild goose can fly 10 kilometers alone, how far can it fly in a V-shape
A.7km. B.10km.
C.17km. D.20km.
35. How do wild geese communicate while flying
A. By making sounds. B. By flying up and down.
C. By moving their wings fast. D. By changing the shape of the group.
36. What's the best title for the text
A. The Lifestyle of Wild Geese. B. The Famous V-shape.
C. The Spirit of Teamwork. D. The Experiences of Wild Geese.
第二节 阅读短文，从五个选项中选出个合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。有一个多余选项。
Do you want to save money Here are somespecial way s for you.
Turn off the TV or mobile phone.
If you don't watch TV or mobile phone, you won't watch advertisements(广告). 37
Wait 30 days before you buy something expensive.
It will give you enough time to think twice before you spend a lot of money. 38Going out to eat or drink can be expensive. I am sure you can make some food or drink by yourself such as banana milk shake, fruit salad or sandwiches. It is always cheaper to stay at home with friends and enjoy your time.
Try to fix things yourself.
Many years ago, it was difficult to fix problems about some things in our homes. But now you can find a lot of lessons online that teach you how to fix things. 39
Maybe you have your own way to do this, you also can share them with our classmates. In your everyday life, let your parents know your advice when they want to buy something new or expensive for you. All parents will buy everything for you without thinking twice because they love you deeply. We should know it's difficult for them to make money. 40 And treasure everything you want from now on!
A. Try to be a thankful person.
B. And they are almost all free.
C. Invite your friends to your home.
D. You will spend less money on shopping.
E. Don't buy anything from stores around your house.
IV. 语篇填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或填入括号中内所给单词的正确形式。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 41 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 42 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. 43unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world's 44 (one) reality show in space. It will send some lucky travelers into the space station and let him or her stay there 45 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 46 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked.And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 47 fitness is very important for the would be traveler. Challenges and 48 (activity) will help find the winner.People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 49 (they)favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 50(encourage) interest in space travel.
V. 阅读与表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，简略回答下列问题。
Great Ants(蚂蚁)
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
Never give up
Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or
become sad They just keep going.
One day, I watched a small an t taking a bug back to its nest-(巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
Ask for help
Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself That never happens. When a load(负荷) is too big, the ant signals(发信号) to the others for help.
Why don't we do more of this Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
Think winter in summer
Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
How great the ants are!
51. How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer
52. What do ants do when something is in front of them
53. What does the ant do when a load is too big
54. If we learn to share with others when life is hard, what will happen
55. What can ants teach us
VI. 书面表达(满分10分)
56.根据要求完成作文。
万事开头难，但是所有事情成功的关键是迈出第一步。本学期即将结束，在这段时间里，你发现了自己的哪些不足之处 接下来你打算如何改进呢 请根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. List some shortcomings(不足) you have in your study or life.(English is not good, play computer games too much, be late for school...)
2. How are you going to improve yourself to be a better person
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.80 词左右;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、地名和校名。

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