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中考英语英语200句搞定语法
1.我是学生。(简单句)I'm a student.
2.他在做的与我无关。(复合句)What he does is none of my business.
3.我来了,但他已经走了。 (并列句)I came, but he has left.
4.我不知道他已经走了，但是她知道。(并列复合句)I don't know he has left, but she does.
5.你能回答我的问题吗 （疑问句）Can you answer my question
6.我在写信。（陈述句）I'm writing a letter.
7.请开门。（祈使句）Please open the door.
8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!（感叹句）What a clever boy he is!
9.我非常喜欢这本书。I like the book very much.
10.他昨天去哪儿了 Where did he go yesterday
11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事。
You should do it in the right way.
12.最终， 他受到了惩罚。At last, he was punished.
13.他在湖里游泳。He is swimming in the lake.
14.至今，我已经读了100部小说。So far, I have read 100 novels.
15.我不喜欢这乐曲。I don't like the music.
16.你喜欢音乐吗 Do you like music
17.如果我是你，我会跟他在一起。If I were you, I would stay with him.
18.面对困难，一定要保持冷静。When facing difficulty, you should keep calm.
19.最终，他梦想成真。At last, his dream came true.
20.你所说的听起来很有道理。What you says sounds reasonable.
21.我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话。
I can't have you speaking to mum that way.
22.我看见他上学去了。I saw him going to school.
23.他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们。His speech encouraged us greatly.
24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来。What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.
25.军人的天职是执行命令。It is a soldier's duty to carry out orders.
26.摇头意味着不同意。 (v-ing作主语)Shaking heads means disagreement.
27.将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家。Another big earthquake will hit this country.
28.我同意你所说的。 (名词从句作宾语)I agreed with what you said.
29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事。(双宾)I regret telling you that.
30. 事实是他不相信我们。(名词从句作表语)The fact is that he doesn't believe us.
31. 楼上的那家人很外向。 (adv 作定语)
The family upstairs are outgoing.
32. 我认识一个叫TOM 的男孩。 (过去分词作定语)I know a boy named Tom.
33. 在有问题的地方做记号。 (从句作状语)Make marks where you have questions.
34. 我发现他仰卧在地上。 (v-ing 作宾补)I found him lying on his back on the ground.
35. 他敞着窗睡觉， 醒着。 ( adj.作状语) He slept with the window open, awake.
36. 我发现他不在家。(adv.作宾补) I found him out.
37. 这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂。 This is the factory where I used to work.
38. 他是一个学生，一个受学生们欢迎的学生。 (同位语—代词) He is a student, one who is popular with the students.
39. 我的工作是教英语。(V-ing作表语) My job is teaching English.
40. 我去看他却发现他不在家。 (不定式作结果状语)I went to see him only to find him out.
41. 他进来了。 (主---谓)
He came in.
42. 我喜欢英语。(主---谓---宾)I like English.
43. 他解决了这道难题。He worked out the difficult problem.
44. 我给了他一本书。I gave him a book.
45. 我把这些钱借给了他。I lent the money to him.
46. 我们选他当班长。We made him our monitor.
47. 什么让你那样想 What makes you think that way
48. 我们抓住他偷窃。We caught him stealing.
49. 你穿这件外套很好看。You look nice in this coat.
50. 这菜味道不错。The dish tastes great.
51. 这只马是动物。
The horse is an animal.
52. 一只马是动物。A horse is an animal.
53. 马都是动物。Horses are animals.
54. 我喜欢音乐。I like music.
55. 我喜欢这曲音乐。I like the music.
56. 请开门。Please open the door.
57. 在这里演讲是一种荣幸。It's an honor to give a speech here.
58. 他历史知识丰富。He had a good knowledge of history.
59. 在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.
60. 汽车正以60公里的速度行使。The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour.
61. 他做了个竹窗帘。 (名词作定语)
He made a bamboo curtain.
62. 我从学校走回家要10 分钟。 (名词所有格)It's ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school.
63. 这一次他真的犯了错。 (固定)He really made a mistake this time.
64. 他给我们提供了一些信息。He offered us some information.
65. 同学们正在纠正试卷。The students are correcting the papers.
66. 是中国最先造纸的。It is China that first made paper.
67. 我将去拜访Smith 的家人。I will call on the Smiths.
68. 我将去Smith家看看。I will call at the Smith's.
69. 这地图对你很有价值。The map is of great value to you.
70. 他英语知识丰富。He has a good knowledge of English.
71. 让我们讲清楚，迟到的人是要受罚的。
Let's make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.
72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的。 (强调)It was in the factory where I worked that I met him.
73. 请大声说，以便别人能听清楚你。Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.
74. 中国人口比日本多。The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固。A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.
76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话。Every one of us should listen to the teacher.
77. 在路大两旁有许多树。There are many trees on both sides of the road.
78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施。Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.
79. 我有两个妹妹， 一个是老师,而另一个是护士。I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.
80. 她听到一声巨响，这使她震惊不以。She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened.
81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩。 (复合adj.)
I came across a three-year-old child on the street.
82. 这老人独居却不孤独。The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.
83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞.。(系表)He came in, looking energetic.
84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门。He pushed the door open with great strength.
85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动。He went deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.
86. 你这样做太蠢了。It's so foolish of you to do so.
87. 对于我们学英语是必要的。It's necessary for us to learn English.
88. 这个包背起来太重。The bag is too heavy to carry.
89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人。The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.
90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧。He hurried home, full of fear.
91. 这个题太难，我解不出。(too … to )
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
92. 他是这们一位好老师，以致我们都喜欢他。(so … that )So good a teacher is he that all of us like him.
93. 在他俩中，Tom 较高。Of the two, Tom is the taller.
94. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名。Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in the UK.
95. 这间房是那间三倍大。( as … as )This house is three times as big as that one.
96. 这间房比那间大三倍。( than )This house is three times bigger than that one.
97. 这间房比那间大三倍。( the size of )This house is three times the size of that one .
98. 冬眠不只是睡觉。( more than )Hibernation is more than sleep.
99. 你跑得不如他快。(not … more than)You are not faster than him.
100. 你和他都跑得不快。(no … more than)You are no faster than him.
101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词)。
He was the 13th to come to school today.
102. 请把作业送到302房间。Please send the housework to room 302.
103. 他毕业于1987年7月7日。He graduated on July 7th in 1989.
104. 除了英语和日语，他又学了一门语言，法语。Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French.
105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归。Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.
106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书。It's said that he studied in America in the late 20th century.
107. 经理将于一两天后回来。The manager will be back in one or two days.
108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧 (复合adj)Have you finished the 2000 – word article
109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双。I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.
110. 他50岁时去了北京。He went to Bejing in his fifties.
111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书。(从句主谓一致)
These are the books that sell well at present.
112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民。China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.
113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。（就近一致）Not only I but also he has been to Beijing.
114. 父亲连同他的儿子都喜欢钓鱼。(with)The father together with his sons likes fishing.
115.70%的地球表面被水覆盖。（百分数主谓一致）70% of the earth surface is covered by water.
116.老人们都受到了很好的照顾。The old are taken good care of.
117.今天不止一个学生缺席。（形单意复）More than one student was absent today.
118.他是我们班唯一受表扬的学生。（确定先行词）He is the only one of the students in our class who has been praised.
119. 举国上下为他的死而忧伤。（谓语用复数的名词）The whole nation were in deep sorrow at his death.
120.受邀人数为50，而大部分没来。The number of the people invited was 50, but a number of them were absent.
121.过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）
It has been raining in the past three weeks.
122.他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。（体会时态）He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
123. 飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.
124. 如果他会来，我将不会走。（主从句时态）If he comes, I won't go.
125. 他在上海读了三年书，然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing till now.
126. 到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（过去完成时）I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.
127. 他害怕人嘲笑。（被动中的介词不省略）He is afraid of being laughed at.
128. 这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）The workers get paid by the month.
129.他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）His theory proved (to be ) true.
130. 这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读自来易懂。（综合）This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.
131.如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）
If I were you, I wouldn't help him.
132. 如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go for the picnic.
133. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
134.我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）I wish I knew the answer now, but I don't know.
135. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）I wish I had known the answer, but I didn't know.
136. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather）I would rather you had finished your homework.
137. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only）If only I had been to Beijing.
138. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would recover now.
139.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.
140. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）He should have told me the truth earlier.
141. 铃响了。（there全部倒装）
There goes the bell.
142. 我从没见过他。（never部分倒装）Never have I seen him.
143. 我一到家电话铃就响了。（hardly…when…/ no sooner…than…）Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone rang.
144. 直到你来他才离开。（not until）Not until you came did he leave.
145. 只是直到战争结束，他才回到工作岗位。（only+状语）Only after the war was over did he come back to his job.
146.—我喜欢摔跤。—我也喜欢。—I like wrestling.
—So do I.
147.—你吧衣服忘在外面了。—啊，我确实忘了。—You left your clothes outside.—Oh, so I did.
148. 他不仅完成了任务而且提前完成了任务。（not only…but also）Not only did he finish the task, but also he finished it in advance.
149. 他虽然是个孩子，但知道的不少。（as引导的让步状语）Child as he is, he knows a lot.
150. 他是如此勤奋以致得了一等奖。（so提前）So hard-working is he that he won first prize.
151. 他昨天不可能到达了北京，因为他是昨天晚上出发的。（否定推测）
He couldn’t have arrived in Beijing. Because he set out last night.
152. 他现在一定在图书馆看书。（肯定推测）He must be reading in the library now.
153. 他是进来呢，还是在外面等。（shall）Shall he come in or wait outside.
154. 父亲承诺玛丽在生日一定会得到《哈利波特》这本书。（shall）Father promises that Mary shall get Harry Potter on her birthday.
155. 你不必告诉我这件事情，我已经知道了。（need）You needn’t tell me that, I've known it.
156. 任何人都可能犯错。（may）Anyone may make mistakes.
157. Tom今晚也许会来，但他不太有把握。（may）Tom may come tonight, but he is not sure.
158.令人难以置信的，像他这样的绅士居然对这位女士如此粗鲁。（should）It was strange that a gentleman like him should be so rude to the lady.
159. 我有急事要处理，车却偏偏抛锚了。（must）I have something urgent to deal with but my car must break down.
160. 他一定已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）He must have arrived in Shanghai, hasn't he
161. 我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的日子。（关系代词）
I will never forget the days (that/which) we spent together.
162. 我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party.
163.这就是我来这里坐的公汽。（介词+关系代词）This is the bus on which I came here.
164．竹子是中空的，这使得它很轻。（非限定定从）Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.
165.这是我能得到的唯一一本书。（that）This is the only book that I can get.
166. 他没来的理由是他病了。The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.
167.我不喜欢你那样讲话。（way）I don't like the way in which/that/省略you speak .
168. 渐渐地这个故事进入到很恐怖的地方。（point）Gradually, the story came to the point where it was very horrible.
169. 原因与动物对食物的利用有关。（拆，搭）The reason has something to do with the use that animals make of food.
170.众所周之，地球是圆的。（as）As is known to all, the earth is round.
171. 无论谁最后离开必须关灯。（人）
Whoever leaves last must turn off the light.
172. 谁去还没有定。（事）Who will go has not been decided.
173.我无法接受他提的建议。（定从）I cannot accept the suggestion he put forward.
174. 他给我一个建议，即马上离开。（同位）He gave me a suggestion that I (should) leave at once.
175. 水之于鱼犹如空气之余于人。Water is to fish what air is to man.
176. 我需要钱是显而易见的。（主从）It is obvious that I need money.
177. 我竭尽全力帮他。（句子结构）I will what I can to help him.
178. 他是否会接受你的善意还不清楚。Whether he will accept your kindness is not clear.
179. 我不知道他住哪儿。（idea）I’ve no idea where he lives.
180. 那就是让你放假两天的理由吗？（why）Is that why you had two days off
181.把问题留给我，看我能否解决。（并列句）
Leave the question to me and see if I can solve it.
182. 你能看见这个在修建的大桥吗？Can you see the bridge being built
183.明年将要建的建筑是图书馆。The building to be built next year is the library.
184.1990年建的那个桥垮了。The bridge built in 1990 has broken down.
185. 看见狗，他停下了车。Seeing the dog, he stopped the car.
186.我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。I can’t imagine his swimming across the river alone.
187. 我记得要去看他。I remembered to see him.
188. 我记得已经发了那封信。I remembered posting the letter.
189. 我们禁止在教室吸烟。We forbid smoking in the classroom.
190. 我们禁止任何在教室里吸烟。We forbid anyone to smoke in the classroom..
191. 陷入沉思，他什么也没注意到。
Lost in thought, he noticed nothing.
192. 给予更多的关注，这些树会长得更好。Given more care, the trees will grow better.
193. 这位病人需要马上做手术。The patient needs operating on at once.
194. 教授来了，后面跟着学生。The professor came in, followed by the students.
195.学生进来了，跟着教授。The students came in , following the professor.
196. 从太空看来，地球是一个被水覆盖的球体。Seen from the space, the earth is like a globe covered by water.
197.他死了，留下一个孤儿。He died, leaving his son an orphan.
198. 受到邀请的客人都是外国人。The guests invited are foreigners.
199. 你认识倚门而站的那位先生吗？Do you know the man leaning against the door.
200. 背下了这200句话，我觉得自己幸福极了。Having recited the 200 sentences, I felt very happy.中考英语英语易混淆词汇辨析
be able to & can
【例句】1. Nobody can / is able to answer the question.be able to和can都有“会；能够”之意。表示现在或过去的能力，两者可通用，如例句1。2. She is able to speak English well.can作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，而be able to有人称、时态和数的变化，如例句2。3. She will be able to go to England next week.be able to可以表示将来的能力，而can一般只表示现在和过去的能力，如例句3。4. I hope to be able to join the reading club.be able to可用在不定式符号to之后，而can不能，如例句4。5. Can you help me with my English 表示请求和允许时，只能用can，而不能用be able to，如例句5。
用be able to或can的适当形式填空。1. — ______ I ask you some questions — Of course.2. If we go to a higher place, you will ______ see us clearly.3. Helen ______ read storybooks at the age of four.
Key:1. Can 2. be able to 3. could / was able to
advise & suggest【点拨】advise和suggest都有“建议”的意思，后面都可以接名词或that从句(advise / suggest that sb. (should) do sth.)，但它们也有区别：advise常用于advise sb. to do sth. 结构中；suggest常用于suggest doing sth. 结构中，两者均表示“建议(某人)做某事”。
exciting & excited【点拨】exciting和excited既可作定语，又可作表语。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，通常用于修饰事物；excited用来表示人的心情，即某人对某物(事)“感到兴奋、激动”，通常用于修饰人。
when & while【点拨】 (1) when既可以指时间点，也可指一段时间，而while只可以指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while引导的时间状语从句中的动词一般是延续性动词。(2) when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；而while则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主句和从句中的两个动作同时发生。
provide sb. with sth. & provide for sb.【例句】1. Miss Yang provided some free fruit for the poor people.2. We are here to provide the public with a service.provide意为“提供，给予”，常见搭配为provide sb. with sth.，相当于provide sth. for sb.，表示“给某人提供某物”，如句1、2。3. In those days, he couldn’t even provide for his family.provide for sb. 意为“为某人提供生活所需”，如句3。
根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。1. 红十字会给灾民们提供了食物和衣服。 The Red Cross ______ food and clothes ______ the disaster victims.2. 这个项目旨在为年轻人提供就业机会。 The project was started to ______ young people ______ work.3. 她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口。 She needs her new busy work to ______ ______ her family.
Key:1. provided; for 2. provide; with 3. provide for
borrow，lend & keep【例句】1. She borrowed a book from the school library.borrow意为“借入”，常见结构为borrow sth. from sb.。如句1。2. Can you lend me your pen / lend your pen to me lend意为“借出”，常见结构为lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.。如句2。3. — How long can I keep the book — You can keep it for two weeks.keep意为“保存，留着，不退还”，是延续性动词，可与表示时间段的状语连用。如句3。
根据句意，用borrow, lend或keep填空。1. — Could I ______ your new storybook — Yes. Here you are. But you mustn’t ______ it to others.2. — How long can I ______ your car — For a week.3. Wang Ping wanted to ______ some money from me.
Key:1. borrow; lend 2. keep 3. borrow
a / an + 序数词【点拨】一般情况下，序数词前面加the表示顺序。有时序数词前面加不定冠词，即“a / an +序数词”表示“再一”、“又一”。比较：She is sitting in the second row.她坐在第二排。Shall I ask him a second time 我还要再问他一次吗？
beat & win【点拨】beat意为“打，击打，(在比赛中)打败(某人)”，常用作及物动词。如：Why did your father beat you just now 刚才你爸爸为什么打你？The rain is beating against the window.雨水正敲打着窗户。She beat all the other runners in the 100-meter race.百米赛跑中她得了第一。
【拓展】win是及物动词，意为“赢得，获胜”，与beat有相近的意思，但是其后常跟游戏(game)、比赛(race)、选举(election)等。
die of & die from【点拨】die为不及物动词，意为“死，死亡；(草木)枯萎”，其现在分词形式为dying。die out表示“灭绝；消失”。如：These flowers are dying.这些花正在枯萎。Will that style of music die out in ten years 那种风格的音乐会在十年后消失吗？
【拓展】die of和die from都表示“死于……”。若死因存在于人体之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用die of；若死因不是存在于人体之内，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等外部原因)，一般用die from。
missing & lost【例句】1. The book had two pages missing.missing修饰物的时候，意为“缺失的，不在的”，如例句1；它修饰人的时候，意为“失踪的，行踪不明的”。如：The child has been missing for two weeks.孩子已经失踪两周了。
2. The letter never arrived. It must have got lost in the post.lost修饰物的时候，意为“丢失了的”，如例句2；它修饰人的时候，意为“迷途的”。如：It was so dark that we got lost very quickly.天太黑了，我们很快就迷路了。
【体验】 选用missing或lost填空。1. Some firemen were ______ after the fire. 2. Where should I go to look for my ______ wallet
Key:1. missing 2. lost
information & news & message【点拨】information意为“资料，信息”，是不可数名词，指通过阅读、调查、学习等方法所获得的或收集到的新闻、资料、情报等信息。如：How did you collect the information about this school 你是怎么收集到关于这所学校的信息的？
【拓展】news也是不可数名词，指报纸、电台或电视等传播媒体向公众报道的新闻，也可指某人原来不知道或没有听说过的消息；message是可数名词，意为“消息，音信”， 指从一个人传向另一个人的讯息，它可以是口头的，也可以是书面的。如：No news is good news.没有消息便是好消息。May I take a message for you 我可以为你捎个信吗？中考英语语法填空13组核心考点
1.冠词（无提示词）考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。2. 介词（无提示词）考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。3. 连词或从句引导词（无提示词）考查语法点：各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。4. 谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。5. 非谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用，若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(v-ed)。6. 词性转换（有提示词）考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用，所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子。7. 形容词的级（有提示词）考查语法点: 比较级的基本形式和句型通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。注意than等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比较级，the＋比较级；“否定词(can’tcouldn’t)＋比较级”表示最高级等。8. 代词（无提示词）考查语法点: 代词的基本用法因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词（不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常用不定代词有：以some开头:something，somebody，someone，以any开头:anything，anybody，anyone， 以no开头:nothing，nobody，no one，其它:all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。　一般来讲，修饰不定代词的形容或其它修饰词要置于其后。由body，one，thing构成的合成代词：somebody，anybody，everybody，nobodysomeone， anyone，everyone，no onesomething，anything，everything，nothing作代词的限定词：all，another，any，both，each，eitherfew，little，many，much，neither，noneother，some人称代词代词的一种，用来直接指代某个（些）人或某个（些）物的代替名词，如：我(们)，你（们），她（们），他（们），它（们）等物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。简称形物代与名物代。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。它表示着谁谁的，它一般加在普通名词前。反身代词反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。表示反身或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。在翻译时经常会译成谁自己，一般代替主语疑问代词1） 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：what, who, whose, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever等。2） 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和量的变化，除who之外也没有宾格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。解题攻略已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例：There are many students living at school，the__________(child) houses are all far from school．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children's。技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例：A talk__________(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。非谓语动词，派生于动词或其组成与动词有关，具备动词格式，携带部分动词的特征，用作话语的其它附加成分。非谓语动词分为两类：I. 不限定式(Infinitives)。II. 分词(Participles)。不定式动词有两个简单的格式：(1) 动词最简格式的不限定式，通常由前置前置词to构成：例如，to talk，to run。其中，去掉to的动词原形称为动词的根词(root)，例中的talk，run即为动词的根词。其否定形式在前面加not构成，例如：not to learn.(2) ing格式的不限定式动词，称为动名词(gerund)。
不定式动词是类动词，不等于动词，是和动词分类平行的一种词，汉语翻译为非谓语动词，充当部分动词的功能，但是它不能独立作为谓语。
动词不定式不等于to格式的不定式，它包括to格式和动名词格式的不限定式，还有根不定式。
to只是一种不定式的标识，它和介词的to毫无关系，虽然这给我们造成了长期有关系的假像，但是只要我们牢记不定式的真正含义，就不会被to标识的使用所迷惑。
不定式，英文是 infinitive，是"不限定" 的意思，是指 "没有添加人称、数、时态等附加信息 (没有限定格式)"。不是说翻译的不好，但这个"定"字，在中文语境里，确实比较难联想到是 "限定"(或有限定条件、有附加信息) 的意思。大概率会想到 "确定、不确定" 的方向去了。)be 动词是词形变化最全面的动词，比较直观，我们用它来举个例子。比如，教室里有些吵，老师说:"Be quiet"。这里的 Be，换成任何其他形式 (am、is、are、was、were、been) 都不合适，就只能用没有添加任何人称数量时态信息的动词原形 be。这个 be，就是 不定式/infinitive。另外，把 to do 解释为不定式，其中暗含了一点概念错误。正确的说法是 "to+不定式" (to + infinitive)，to do 里面，do 是不定式的 do，to do 是 "to+不定式形式的 do "。因为to do这种形式在句子中永远以这种形式出现，不会出现to did，to done等，也就是说这个动词不会受到任何限定，所以全称叫“不受限定的动词形式”，简称“不定式”。与其相对的是“受限定的动词形式”，就是谓语啦，因为它会收到主语的人称、数、时态等多方面影响而发生形式上的变化。动词不定式的时态一般时：不定式的动作，和主要谓语动词表示的动作（几乎）同时或在之后发生。主动：to do如：I’m glad to see you.被动：to be done如：The house needs to be repaired.进行时：不定式的动作正在发生。如：I’m glad to be talking with you.I happened to be walking in the forest when a hunter shot me in the leg.完成时：动作发生在主要谓语动作或某个特定时间之前主动：to have done如：I intended to have telephoned you，but I forgot to.I am sorry to have killed so many animals.被动：to have been done如：These books are said to have been given to students.be to do 就表示将来，不同于进行时的是它的计划性更强
例如：
He is going to be a doctor.(表一种愿望)
He is to be a doctor。（或者现在从医学院毕业了，马上就去做医生了）
技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。例：The king decided to see the painter by__________(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀er和est，或在词前加more／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am__________(tall) than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。技巧五：数词形式变化数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a__________ (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。几分之几”用英文表达为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。三分之一：one third三分之二：two thirds（注意有复数）二十五分之二十四：twenty-four twenty-fifths四分之三一般都说 three quarters技巧六：词派生词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，So he was very__________(happy)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。未给单词提示题型的技巧技巧七：固定结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。例1：The children were on the ground, enjoying__________，(they) dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。例2：His boss was__________angry as to fire him．如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。技巧八：从句连词从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。例1：He did not done__________his father had asked him to do．审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。例2：Those__________want to go to the village must sign here．经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。技巧九：短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。例1：The us consists__________fifty states．根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。例2：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take__________of her．生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。技巧十：短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。例1：Mr Smith took a plane to Londoninstead __________taking a train.此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为of，以构成介词短语instead of。例2：Just then，he saw a blackboard__________ front of him.细心观察，可以看出填入in即可构成in front of，此题得解。技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，__________his family was too poor．此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。例2：__________Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．横线处的词与后面可以构成both……and，故答案为Both。技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，much等。例1：Jackie likes to drive at__________high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。例2：Old Tom's granddaughter used to visit him__________Saturday afternoon．Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。例3：Though Liu Qiang did the same work__________Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay__________Zhang Wen.第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。例4：It was only one day left，__________，his father had no idea to answer him．观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。例：Tony__________travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes中考英语语法专题练习（参考答案）
1．There is ____ old woman in the car.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns
C．learned D．learning
9．Jim is a driver, ____ he A．does B．doesn't
C．is D．isn't
10．“What's wrong ____ you ”the doctor asked. A．from B．with
C．for D．at
11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so
C．and D．but
12．----Where is Alice ----She ____ to the library. A．goes B．will go
C．has gone D．had gone
13．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me. A．themselves B．ourselves
C．yourself D．himself
14．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow. A．rain B．rains
C．is raining D．will rain.
15．The students ____ on a farm for ten days. Then they ____ to a factory. Though they ____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers. A．have stayed; went; were B．had stayed; go; are C．have stayed; go; have been D．had stayed; went; were 16．John is ____ English boy. We are in the same class A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．Please give ____ the apple. A．me B．I C．my D．mine
18．“ ____ old are you ”“I'm twelve. ” A．Who B．What
C．Where D．How
19．“Can you answer this question, Sam ”“No, I ____. ” A．can't B．needn't
C．mustn't D．may not
20．They usually have a meeting ____ Monday. A．in B．for
C．on D．at
21．There ____ three balls in the box. A．is B．are
C．isn't D．am
22．Kate was late for school yesterday, ____ she A．is B．isn't
C．wasn't D．was
23．Who is ____ , Tom, Mike or Jack A．careful B．more careful
C．very careful D．the most careful
24．Can you ____ English, Li Lei A．speak B．say
C．tell D．talk
25．Mr Li asked me ____ fishing with him. A．go B．to go
C．goes D．going
26．He ____ in this school since 1995. A．study B．studying
C．has studied D．will study
27．English isn't easy, ____ we like it. A．but B．and
C．or D．so
28．I ____ my homework when my father came in. A．do B．will do
C．was doing D．does
29．“How about coming to my party if you have time tomorrow ”I'll ask my mother right away if she ____ me come. A．let B．lets
C．has let D．will let
30．“Where are your new shoes ”“I've thrown them away, though they ____ only one month. ” A．last B．lasted
C．were lasted D．are lasted
31．There are many ____ in the fridge.
A．food B．fruit
C．eggs D．bread
32．They usually have the traditional turkey ____ Christmas Day. A．from B．at
C．in D．on
33．Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee. A．about B．to
C．on D．of
34．____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A．Two-third B．Second-third
C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds
35．Taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train. A．fast B．faster C．fastest
D．more fast 36．After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now. A．can B．must C．has to D．need 37．A: Is this ____ pocket calculator B: No. It's ____. A．your; his B．yours; his C．hers; mine 38．There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers. A．the other B．the others C．others D．other 39．Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world. A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．bigger bridges 40．Shanghai is in ____ east of China. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 41．____ great day July 1, 1997 is! A．How a B．What a C．how D．What 42．____ human beings ____ animals can live without air. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 43．We are going to have a sports meeting this coming Sunday. Have you ____ any events yet A．taken part in B．joined in C．entered for D．joined 44．The old man wondered ____. A．whether the American pilot had seen UFO B．whether had the American pilot seen UFO C．how had the American pilot seen UFO D．that the American pilot had seen UFO 45．The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____ hour to go there by ____ bus. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; / D．/; / 46．There is ____ milk left. We have to go and buy some at once. A．a little B．a few C．few D．little 47．American take-away food is quite different from ____. A．We B．ours C．us D．our 48．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 49．How did you make the child ____ while he was crying A．smile B．to smile C．smiles D．smiling 50．It is ____ today. The radio says it won't stop raining until next week. A．fine B．wet C．windy D．cloudy 51．English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their ____ names. A．last B．middle C．given D．first 52．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow. If she ____ , I'll call you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 53．----When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning ----I don't mind ____ time is OK. A．All B．Every C．Either D．Both 54．Tom's father often has lunch at the factory, ____ A．has he B．hasn't he C．does he D．doesn't he 55．It is quite warm here. You'd better ____ your coat A．take off B．put down C．put on D．take down 56．____ do you go to the cinema Once a month. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 57．Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for school. A．but B．or C．and D．so 58．Don't play with the knife. You ____ hurt yourself A．may B．should C．have to D．need 59．I haven't milked the cow ____. A．yet B．already C．never D．just 60．Beijing is ____ beautiful city. It's ____ capital of China A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the 61．Taiwan is ____ the east of China. A．in B．to C．on D．at 62．____ office is much smaller than ____. A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their 63．----Did she go to school when she was young ----No. She taught ____ at home. A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 64．Neither of them ____ a worker. A．am B．are C．is D．were 65．September is ____ month of the year. A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth 66．How often ____ you ____ to the park when you were in Tianjin A．do; go B．did; go C．will; go D．have; gone 67．Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working A．and B．so C．or D．but 68．He asked ____ they needed some more tea. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 69．Everyone must ____ the classroom ____. A．ketp; cleaned B．keeps; clean C．keep; clean D．keep; cleaning 70．This work is ____ for me than for you. A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 71．It is one o'clock, but his father hasn't come back ____ A．already B．still C．too D．yet 72．----Are those ----No, they aren't. They're ____. A．sheep; cows B．sheep; cow C．sheeps; cow D．sheeps; cows 73．When they ____ at the village, it was already eleven o'clock A．arrived B．reached C．got D．came 74．Her grandma has ____ for three years. A．died B．been dead C．death D．die 75．----May I come in ---- ____. A．Yes, please B．No, you couldn't C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn't 76．The factory ____ in 1958. A．was built B．is built C．will built D．built 77．You are a student, ____ A．do you B．aren't you C．are you D．don't you 78．Meimei went ____ Kate with her Chinese. A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps 79．Did you hear ____ A．what did I say B．what I said C．I said what D．what I say 80．Bill is ____ English teacher. He likes playing ____ football A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 81．You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad ____ your health A．for B．to C．about D．with 82．Who has picked ____ apples, Jim or mike, do you know A．many B．much C．more D．the most 83．----Is ____ here today ----No, Li Lei isn't here. A．someone B．somebody C．everyone D．anybody 84．----How far away is the samll village from London ----It's about ____ kilometres. A．seven hundred twenty two B．seven hundred and twenty-two C．seven hundreds and twenty-two D．seven hundreds twenty-two 85．----Shall we go out for a walk ----Sorry, I haven't finished my homework ____. A．already B．yet C．still D．ever 86．---- ____ do you go to the cinema ----Once a week. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many 87．Neither the students nor the teacher ____ here. Where are they A．is B．are C．was D．were 88．You usually have a sports meeting every term, ____ A．have you B．do you C．haven't you D．don't you 89．----Would you like to come to my birthday party ---- ____. A．No, I don't like B．Yes, I'd love to C．Quite well D．Sure. That's right 90．----Whose skirt is it ----It may be ____. A．my sister B．my sisters C．my sister's D．my sisters's 参考答案1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D43．A 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．B49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B67．D 68．C 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．A73．A 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．A79．B 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B85．B 86．A 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C中考英语中考1600单词考点词汇详解F
face [fe s] n.vt. 脸；面向；面对We must face the difficulty bravely we meet in our life.face to face 面对面地They stand face to face talking.他们面对面地站在那里谈话。make a face at 向……做鬼脸 He made faces at the baby to make it laugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。fact [f kt] n. 事实，现实in fact 事实上，实际上
factory [ f kt ri] n. 工厂fail [fe l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。I passed in maths but failed in French. 我数学及格，但法语不及格。
n.failure 失败；不成功fair [fe (r)] a. 公平的；合理的fair to/on sb. 对某人公正/公平The ruling was not fair to everyone. 这项裁决并非对每个人都公正。fairly adv. 相当地；完全地 This is a fairly easy book. 这是相当浅易的书。
fall(fell, fallen) [f l] vi. 落下；降落；倒After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb. 地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着。fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall ill 患病，病倒fall in love with 喜欢 I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去的上海，我喜欢上了这座城市。fall off 摔倒 He fell off his bike. 他从车上摔了下来。n. (US)= autumn 秋天 ; (pl.) 瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布family [ f m l ] n. 家庭
famous[ fe m s] a. 著名的be famous for 因......而著名be famous as 作为......而著名Einstein was famous as a great scientist. He was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称，他以他的相对论而闻名。fan [f n] n. 风扇；影迷；球迷
fantastic [f n t st k] a. （口语）极好的；很棒的；美妙的far [fɑ:(r)] a.&ad. 远的；远地far away 很远，遥远The new music teacher lives far away.新来的音乐教师住得很远。as far as 就，至于As far as I know, he has been to the town only once. 据我所知，他只去过镇上一次。so far 迄今为止 So far the work has been easy。 到目前为止，这工作很容易。far from 远离The school is not far from here. 学校离这不远。 farm [fɑ m] n. 农场；农庄on the farm 在农场farmer [ fɑ:m (r)] n. 农民
fascinate [ f s ne t] v. 使（某人）着迷/神魂颠倒或极感兴趣The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。fascinating adj. 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的a fascinating voice/story 迷人的嗓音/故事
fashion[ f n] n. 流行的样式；时尚；风尚 be in fashion 流行；入时 be out of fashion 不再流行；过时Jeans are still in fashion. 牛仔裤还很时髦。fast [ fɑ st]adj./adv. 快的 fast food 快餐近义词辨析：fast / quicklyfast指人或物的运动速度快。例如：The car runs fast. 车子在飞驶。quickly 指事情发生或完成得快，延续的时间短，也常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷。例如：The student found the answer to the quickly.学生很快地找到了问题的答案。
fat [f t] n.a. 脂肪；胖的；肥的If you eat too much chocolate you’ll get fat.吃太多巧克力会发胖。father[ fɑ: (r)]n. 父亲
favourite(美favorite) [‘feiv rit] a.n. 喜爱的；特别喜爱的人(或物)Who is your favorite write 你最喜欢哪位作家？These books are great favorites of mine. 这些是我最爱的书。fax [f ks] n./v. 传真 a fax machine 传真机fax sth. to sb. 用传真机传送Please fax your plans to me. 请把你的计划用传真机给我传送过来。
fear [f (r)] n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧fear of height 对高处的恐惧She feared to speak in front of so many people.她害怕在这么多人面前讲话。I fear (that) he is going to die.我担心他快死了。February [‘febru ri] n. 二月
feed(fed, fed) [fi d] vt. 喂(养)；饲(养)The mother is feeding her baby.Have you fed the cats 你喂过猫没有？She has a large family to feed. 她要养活一大家人。What do you feed the dog on 你用什么喂狗？feel(felt, felt) [fi l] link.v 感觉，觉得；摸，触He feels it his duty to help others.他意识到帮助别人是他的责任。feel like doing 想要……,相当于want to do/ would like to doI feel like having a drink.我想喝点酒。
feeling [ fi l ] n. 感情；感觉festival [ fest v l] n. 节日的，喜庆的
fetch[fet ] v.取来；请来Fetch a doctor at once. 快去请医生来。The chair is in the garden; please fetch it in.椅子在花园了，请把它搬进来。fever [ fi v (r)] n. 发烧；发热have a fever 发烧He has a high fever. 他发高烧。
few [fju ] pron. 不多，少数；不多的，少数的近义词辨析：few/a fewfew 是否定词，意思是“没有几个、很少数”，a few 的意思是“有几个、少数”，是肯定词，这两个词都用来修饰可数名词的复数。field [fi ld] n. 田地；牧场；场地in the field of art/music/science etc.在艺术/音乐/科学等领域
fifteen [f f ti n] num. 十五fifth [f fθ] num. 第五
fifty [ f ft ] num. 五十in one’s fifties在50岁到60岁之间fight(fought,fought) [fa t] v.&n. 打仗；打架；争论Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。fight with/against sb./sth. 和......战斗/打架Have you been fighting with your brother 你又跟弟弟打架了吗？We must fight against the enemy. 我们必须与敌人作战。fight for sth. 为......而战fight for freedom/human rights 为自由/人权而战
fill [f l] vt. 填空，装满The bottle is filled with water.fill a hole with sand 用沙子把洞填满fill in =fill out 填充；填出 fill in a form 填表格film [f lm] num. 电影；影片；胶卷see a film 看电影
final ly[ fa n li] adv. 最后；终于find(found, found) [fa nd] vt. 找到，发现，感到I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing. 我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康。find out 发现， 查明find sb. out 识破，查出坏人。He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out.他过去一直在欺骗税务部门，只是多年以后才被查出来。finding n. 发现；发现物；调查结果
fine[fa n] a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger [ f ɡ (r)] n. 手指
finish [ f n ] v. 结束；做完He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .他决心熬夜完成作业。finish reading a book 读完一本书fire[ fa (r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾light a fire/make a fire 生火
first [f st] num.a.&ad. 第一；首次；最初first aid 急救first of all = at first 首先；起初first name 名fish [f ] n. 鱼；鱼肉
fisherman [ f m n] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fit [f t] a.v. 健康的，适合的；（使）适合，安装The shoes fit me perfectly.The food was not fit to eat. 这食物不适合吃。These shoes don’t fit me. 这双鞋我穿着不合适。
five [fa v] num. 五fix [f ks] vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定fix up 修理He is fixing up his bike.他正在修车。My watch has stopped and it needs fixing.
flag [fl ɡ] n. 旗；标志flee (fled, fled) v. 逃跑；逃离；逃开 flee from 逃离，逃跑 During the war thousands of people fled from the country.在战争期间成千上万的人逃离了国家。
floor [fl (r)] n. 地面，地板；(楼房的)层flower [ fla (r)] n. 花
fly [fla ] n. 飞行；苍蝇fly(flew, flown) [fla ] vi.vt.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行;空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）fly over 自……上空飞行The boy was flying a kite in the park.
follow[ f l ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上The reasons are as follows,…… 理由如下，…….food [fu d] n. 食物，食品
foot (pl.feet) [f t] n. 足，脚；英尺football n.足球；橄榄球footstep n. 脚步声；足迹football [ futb l] n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球
for[f (r), f (r)] prep. 为了…；向…,往；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；在…的期间；对于…；对…来说for sure 毫无疑问，确实He will find the truth for sure. 他一定会发现真相的。forever= for ever 永远，总是I shall remember that happy day forever. 我将永远记住那快乐的一天。for example = for instance 例如；举例for the reason 因为force[f s] vt.n. 强迫;迫使力量The thief forced her to hand over the money.
foreign [ f r n; (US) f r n] a. 外国的forest [ f r st] n. 森林forget v.忘记；忽略近义词辨析：forget/leaveforget 意思是“忘记”某事，而 leave 则是将物品“遗留”在某地。I forget that we had met at a meeting before. 我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。I left the book in his house. 我把书忘在他家里了。
forget(forgot,forgotten) [f ɡet] v. 忘记；忘掉None of us will ever forget that exciting scene我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。fork [f k] n. 叉，餐叉
form [f m] n. 表格；形式；结构forty [ f t ] num. 四十
four [f (r)] num. 四fourteen [ f ti n] num. 十四
fourth [ f θ] num. 四十France [fra:ns] n. 法国
free [fri ] a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freeze(froze, frozen) [fri z] vi. 结冰The lake freezes in winter.
French [frent ] a. n 法国（人）的，法语的，法国人，法国人fresh [fre ] a. 新鲜的
Friday[ fra d ] n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) [r fr d re t (r)] n. 冰箱
friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ frendl ] a. 友好的be friendly to sb.对某人友好
friendship [ frend p] n. 友谊，友情from [fr m, fr m] prep. 从；从……起；来自from now on 从现在起，今后I will never talk to that man again from now on.从今以后我再也不和那个人说话了。from … to… 从……到……from then on 从那时起From then on she knew she would win. 她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。
front [fr nt] a.& n. 前面的；前部的；前面；前部近义词辨析：.in front of/in the front ofin front of 在……前面（整体之外的前面）例如：There are two tall trees in front of the house.房子的前面有两棵大树。in the front of 在……的前面，在……前部（整体之内的前面）。例如：There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.在教师的前面有一张讲台。fruit [fru t] n. 水果；果实
full [f l] a. 满的，充满的；完全的be full of 充满……的The future of the young is full of hope. 年轻人的前途大有希望。fun [f n] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人She dislikes to be made fun of. 她不喜欢别人取笑她。
funny[ f n ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的future [ fju t (r)] n. 将来in the future 在将来；在未来中考英语中考1600单词考点词汇详解G
game[ɡe m] n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden [ ɡɑ d( )n] n. 花园，果园，菜园gate [ɡe t] n. 大门general [ d en r( )l] a. 大体的；笼统的；总的in general 总的说来；大体上In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。generally adv. 普遍地；大体地The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。
gentleman [ d ent( )lm n] n. 绅士；先生geography [d ɡr f ] n. 地理学German [d m n] a. n 德国（人）的，德语的，德语，德国人Germany[ d m ni] n. 德国get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（电话，信笺等）You’d better get back home and get the books back.你最好回家把书取回来。The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。get close (to) 接近 get in 进入, 收获，达到The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。get in the way 妨碍get off 下车We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。get on 上车I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。get on/along (well)with 和……相处（很好）How are you getting along with your classmates？你和你的同学相处的如何？get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。get up 起床，起身Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了。get to 到达 He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京。get out 出去；离开 get out of 从……出来You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。 get over 克服；恢复；原谅She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。
gift [ɡ ft] n. 礼物；赠品a birthday gift 生日礼物giraffe[d rɑ f; (US) d r f] n. 长颈鹿girl [ɡ l] n. 女孩give(gave, given) [ɡ v] vt. 给；递给；付出；给予I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。give … a hand 助……一臂之力，给……帮助Could you give me a hand with these boxes 你能帮我搬箱子吗？give…a ring/call 给……打电话give away 免费送出；赠送He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。give back 归还Could you give me back my pen 你把那支笔还给我好吗？give birth to 生（孩子）She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.考卷答完后请上交给老师。 She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。give out 分发；散发The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。give up 放弃，停止Can’t you give up smoking 你难道就不能戒烟吗？
glad[ɡl d] a. 高兴的；乐意的I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。
glass [ɡlɑ s; (US) ɡl s] n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜a glass of water 一杯水(pl.) glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
glove [ɡl v] n. 手套a pair of gloves 一副手套glue n. 胶水mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起go (went, gone) [ɡ ] vi. 去；走go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去—May I start now 我现在可以开始吗？—Yes, go ahead. 可以，开始吧。go away 走开Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来。go by （指时间）过去；消逝As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。go in for 参加His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动。go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk 去散步go off （闹铃）闹响，离开，爆炸This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。go on 继续（说/做）下去go on with 继续Who knows what’s going on here 有谁知道这里发生了什么事？go over 复习，仔细检查Let’s go over the lesson again.让我们把功课再复习一遍。go straight along 沿着……一直往前走Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。go through 查阅；浏览I always start the day by going through my email.我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。
gold [ɡ ld] n.a. 黄金；金的；黄金的a gold medal 金牌 win a/the gold 获得金牌good [ɡ d] a. 好；良好be good at 擅长，善于He is good at drawing. 他擅长绘画。be good for 对……有好处Practice is good for our health. 锻炼有益于健康。be good to 对……好The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好。
cheap goods 便宜货物cotton goods 棉织商品goodbye (bye-bye) [ɡ d-ba ] int. 再见；再会government [ ɡ v nm nt] n. 政府grade [ɡre d] n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数grammar [ ɡr m (r)] n. 语法granddaughter [ ɡr nd t (r)] n. （外）孙女grandma=grandmother [ ɡr nmɑ , ɡr ndm (r)] n. 奶奶；外婆grandpa=grandfather [ ɡr npɑ , ɡr ndfɑ (r)] n. 爷爷；外公grandparent [ ɡr ndpe r nts] n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）grandson [ ɡr nds n] n. （外）孙子grape [ɡre p] n. 葡萄a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 grape juice 葡萄汁grass [ɡrɑ s; (US) ɡr s] n. 草；草场；牧草great [ɡre t] a.ad. 伟大的；重要的；好极了；(口语)好极了，很好Great Lake 五大湖（加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称）green [ɡri n] a.n. 绿色的；青的；绿色green pepper n. 青椒grey[ ɡrei] a. 阴沉的，灰色的，昏暗的ground[ɡra nd] n. 地面group [ɡru p] n. 组，群a group of girls 一群女孩子a newspaper group 报业集团
grow(grew, grown) [ɡr ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成The crops in the field are growing well.田里的庄稼长势很好。grow up 成年，长成I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大后想当医生。guard [ɡɑ d] n. 警戒；保护装置guess [ɡes] vi. 猜Can you guess her age/how old she is 你能猜出她的年龄吗？I guess that she is over forty.我猜她已过四十了。guest [ɡest] n. 客人；宾客He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.他邀请她晚上去看戏。guide [ɡaid] n.v. 指南，向导，入门书；引导，带领a tour guide 导游I know the place well, so let me be your guide.我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。guitar [ɡ tɑ (r)] n. 吉他gun [ɡ n] n. 枪；炮Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！中考英语中考1600单词考点词汇详解H
habit[ h b t] n. 习惯；习性be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（养成）做某事的习惯He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。hair [he (r)] n. 头发hair band 发带 hair clip 发卡haircut n. 理发；发型That’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。 half [hɑ f; (US) h f] a.& n. 半，一半，半个I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。half past one 一点半hall [h l] n. 大堂；会堂；礼堂in the hall 在大厅 hamburger [ h mb ɡ (r)] n. 汉堡包hand [h nd] n. 手；指针hand in 交上来The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。hand out 分发；发放They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。
handbag [ h ndb ɡ] n. 女用皮包；手提包handsome[ h ns m] a. 英俊的
hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [h ] v. 悬挂；吊着；把……吊起hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡happen [ h p n] vi. (偶然)发生You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事，就通知我。happen to do 碰巧；恰巧；恰好She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。词义辨析：happen/take placehappen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。 take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 happy[ h p ] a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的hard [hɑ d] ad.a. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地0．硬的；困难的；艰难的
hardly [ hɑ dl ] ad. 几乎不词义辨析：hard/hardly这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、困难”的意思，而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，是否定词。We should work hard to pass the eaxm.我们应该努力学习，通过考试。They could hardly believe the news, could they 他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？harmful a. 有害的
hat [h t] n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate [he t] vt & n.. 恨，讨厌I hate cheating in examinations.
have (has,had, had) [h v] vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受had better (do) 最好（做）You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得很痛快。We had a good time in the park yesterday.我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。have classes 上课have on 穿着He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。have a try 尝试，努力Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。have no idea 不知道I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。have to 不得不，必须have got to 不得不；必须近义词辨析：have/there be 都是“有”的意思，区别是：there be 指“某处存有”，例如：There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有，拥有”例如：I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。 he [hi ] pron. 他head [hed] n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题My head aches.我头痛。Use your head. 动动脑筋。 health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生be in good health= be healthy 身体健康He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。 healthy [ helθ ](-ier,-iest) a. 健康的；健壮的 +a healthy child 健康的孩子
hear(heard, heard) [h (r)] v. 听见；听说，得知I listened carefully but heard nothing.hear about/ of 听说I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。hear from 收到……来信I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。近义词辨析：listen to/hear/soundlisten 强调动作，意思 是“听”，不侧重于结果。例如：They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”，例如：I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听，却没听到什么。sound 是系动词，意思是“听起来，听上去”，后面接名词、形容词。例如：The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。heart[hɑ t] n. 心，心脏；纸牌中的红桃
heat [hi t] n. 热heavy [ hev ] a. 重的How heavy is it 这个有多重？There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。 height [ha t] n. 高；高度；海拔What’s the height of the mountain 这山有多高？He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。hello (hi) [h l ] int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、问候)
help[help] n.&vt. 帮助，帮忙I’d like you to help me with my English.我想你辅导我学英语。help oneself to 请随便吃点Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.我姐姐帮我学英语。helpful adj.有用的；有益的 a helpful person 有用的人helpful [ helpf l] a. 有帮助的，有益的
hen [hen] n. 母鸡her[h (r)] pron. 她(宾格)，她的
here [h (r)] ad. 这里，在这里；向这里here and there 在各地；各处hero (pl.-es) [ h r ] n. 英雄；勇士
hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself [h self] pron. 她自己
hi int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、问候)hide(hid, hidden) [ha d] v. 把……藏起来；隐藏She has hidden my book somewhere.The sun was hidden by the clouds.太阳被云遮住了。
high [ha ] a. 高的；高度的hill [h l] n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。
him [h m] pron. 他(宾格)himself [h m self] pron. 他自己
his [h z] pron. 他的history [ h st r ] n. 历史，历史学historical research 历史研究 hit(hit, hit) [h t] vt. 打，撞，击中The student hit me on the head with a book.这个同学用书打到我的头。She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。 hobby [ h bi] n. 业余爱好；奢好
hold(held, held) [h ld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.第29届奥运会在北京举行。hold on 等一下；停住；坚持Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，让我喘口气。They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。 hole n. 洞
holiday [ h l di] n. 假日；假期on holiday 在休假He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。home[h m] n.&ad. 家；家；回家He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。Is there anybody at home 有人在家吗？Make yourself at home! 不要拘束！
homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。 hometown[ h mta n] n. 故乡
homework [ h mw k] n. 家庭作业My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。 honest[ n st] a. 诚实的；正直的an honest businessman 可靠的商人to be honest 说实话To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.说实话，我们没有获胜的可能。反义词：dishonest
hope [h p] n.&v. 希望I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.我希望你能抓住这个机会实现梦想。She hopes to have a job overseas.horse [h s] n. 马
hospital [ h sp t( )l] n. 医院go to hospital 去医院I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。in the hospital 在医院He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。in hospital 生病住院 I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。 hot [h t,h t] a. 热的
hotel [h tel] n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆 hour [ a (r)] n. 小时an hour 一小时The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.影片7：30分开演，演两个小时。 house [ha s] n. 房子；住宅I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。 housework [ ha sw k] n. 家务劳动
how[ha ] ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么however [ha ev (r)] ad.&conj 可是；然而；尽管如此 You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。
huge [hju d ] a. 巨大的，庞大的a huge elephant巨大的象Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。human [ hju m n] a.n. 人的，人类的；人类
humorous[ hju m r s] a. 幽默的hundred [ h ndr d] num. 百hundreds of 成百上千的；许多 hungry [ h ɡr ] a. (饥)饿的He died of hunger. 他饿死了。Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧—我饿了。 hurry [ h r ] vi. 赶快，急忙in a hurry 匆忙地She dressed in a hurry.她迅速穿好衣服。He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。hurry up 快点I wish the train would hurry up and come.我希望列车快点开来。
hurt(hurt, hurt) [h t] vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情What you said has hurt them a lot.你的话深深地伤害了他们。Are you badly hurt 你伤得厉害吗？He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。husband [ h zb nd] n. 丈夫中考英语中考1600单词考点词汇详解I、J
I [a ] pron. 我
ice [a s] n. 冰
Is the ice thick enough for skating.
这冰的厚度能禁得住在上边滑冰吗？
ice cream n. 冰淇淋
ice skating n. 滑冰
ice tea n. 冰茶
ice-cream[a s-kri m] n. 冰淇淋
idea [a d ] n. 主意，意见，打算，想法
have no idea=don't not know 不知道
That’s a good idea. 那
是个好主意。
He is full of ideas.
他足智多谋。
He has no idea how to manage people.
他不知道如何管理大家。

if [ f] conj 如果，假使；是否，是不是
引导条件状语从句“主将从现”
If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
I’ll come at 6：00 if (it is ) necessary.
如果必要，我6点种来。
与过去时连用表示假想的情况
I would come early if I were you.
如果我是你，我就会早点去。

ill [ l] a. 有病的；不健康的
He’s been ill for two weeks.
他病了两周了。
illness [ ln s] n. 疾病
imagine [ m d n] vt. 想象；设想
Imagine a house with a big garden.
设想有一所大花园的房子。
Imagine that you are in London.
想象一下你正在伦敦。

important [ m p t nt] a. 重要的
It’s important for me that you should be here.
你应该在场，这对我来说很重要。
impress v. 给……深刻印象
importance n. 重要性；重大；重要
impress sth. on/upon sb.
使某人铭记某事
The sights of the city impress foreign tourists.
外国游客对该市留有深刻的印象。
His words was impressed on my memory.
他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。
improve v.改进；改善；提高
impossible[ m p s bl] a./n. 不可能的;不可能的事
in [ n] prep. 在……里(内)；在……；以……
in a minute/moment 一会儿，立刻
in a word 一句话；简言之
in English 用英语
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 实际上；事实上
in front of 在……的前面
be in 在家
in no time 很快，立刻
in order 按顺序
in order to 为了……
in some ways 在某些方面
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in style 时髦的；流行的
in the air 在空中
in the end 最后
in the open (air) 在野外，在户外
in the slightest 一点也；根本
in this way 用这种方法
in time 及时，来得及

include [ n klu d] vt. 包含；包括
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。
including prep. 包括；包含
The band played many songs, including some of my favorite.
乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。
There are 69 students reading in the classroom, including me.
有69名同学在教室读书，其中包括我。
increase [ n kri s] v.& n. 增加；繁殖
The population has increased from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.
人口从10年前的120万已增加到现在的180万。
The number of tourists has increased greatly.
游客数量大幅增加。
India [ nd ] n. 印度
Indian [ nd n] a.n. (美洲)印地安人的；印度人的；印地安人；印度人
industry [ nd str ] n. 工业
heavy industry 重工业
light industry 轻工业
influence[ nfl ns] n.&v. 影响
Dewey had a lot of influence in shaping economic policy.
杜威在制定经济政策上有很大影响力。

information [ nf me ( )n] n. 信息
ink [ k] n. 墨水；油墨
inside [ n sa d] prep. 在……里面
instead[ n sted] ad. 代替，顶替
instruction [ n str k ( )n] n. 说明，须知；教导
instrument [ n strument] n. 仪器，工具，乐器
interest [ ntr st] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息
interested adj.感兴趣的
be interested in 对......感兴趣
I’m interested in history.
我对历史感兴趣。
interesting [ ntr st ] a. 有趣的
international[ nt n n( )l] a. 国际的
an international peace-keeping force 国际维和部队
an international conference 国际会议
Internet [ nt net] n. 互联网；因特网
interview [ nt vju ] n.&vt. 采访；会见；面试
interviewer n. 采访者；面试者
into[ nt , nt ] prep. 到……里；向内；变成
introduce[ ntr dju s;(US)-du s] vt. 介绍
Please allow me to introduce myself.
请允许我做一下自我介绍。
Allow me to introduce my wife.
让我介绍一下，这是我太太。
I was introduced to the manager at the party.
在晚会上有人把我介绍给了经理。
introduction [ ntr d k ( )n] n. 介绍；引进
invent [ n vent] vt. 发明；创造
Laszlo Biro invented the ball-point pen.
拉斯洛·拜罗发明了圆珠笔。
invention n. 发明；发明物
inventor n. 发明家
invention [ n ven ( )n] n. 发明，创造
invite [ n va t] vt. 邀请，招待
invite sb. for sth./to do sth. 邀请
invitation n. 邀请，请帖
a letter of invitation 邀请信
Miss Li invited me to take part in the party.
李老师邀请我去参加聚会。
island [ a l nd] n. 岛
it [ t] pron 它
its [ ts] pron 它的
itself [ t self] pron 它自己
中考英语：中考1600单词考点词汇详解J
jacket [ d k t] n. 短上衣，夹克衫January [ d nj r ; (US) d nj er ] n. 一月
Japan [d p n] n. 日本Japanese [d p ni z] a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n．日本人，日语
job [d b] n. (一份)工作join [d n] v. 参加，加入；连接；会合After he graduated from college, he joined the army.他大学毕业后，去当兵了。Join one section of pipe to the next.把一段管道与相邻的管道连接起来。join sb. 加入、会面或相见 Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。join sth. 参加（某组织）He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。join in sth. 参加（某活动）近义词辨析：attend, join, take part inattend 是指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等；join是加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去，并成为其中的一员；take part in 是参加到某项活动中。Did you attend the meeting last Friday 你参加上周五的会议了吗？When did you join the club 你什么时间加入的俱乐部？All the students take part in the party.所有的学生都参加了聚会。 joke [d k] n. 笑话Don’t be angry. It’s just a joke. 别生气，这只不过是个玩笑。I didn’t mean any harm. I was just joking. 我并没恶意，我不过开个玩笑。play a joke on 开某人玩笑 It’s impolite to play a joke on others. 开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。 journey[d n ] n. 旅程，旅途
juice [d u s] n. 汁；液July [d la ] n. 七月
jump [d mp] v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑The children were jumping up and down with joy.
June [d u n] n. 六月just[d st] ad.a. 刚才；恰好；不过just now 刚才中考英语中考1600单词考点词汇详解L
lab=laboratory[l b] n. 实验室
lady [ le d ] n. 女士，夫人
lake [le k] n. 湖
land [l nd] n.v. 陆地；土地登岸(陆)；降落
The plane landed safely at last.
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.
走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。
building land 建筑用地
my native land 我的祖国
The airliner landed safely.
客机安全降落了。
language[ l ɡw d ] n. 语言
large [lɑ d ] a. 大的，巨大的
last [lɑ st; (US) l st] a.vt. 最近刚过去的；最后的；持续
Our holidays lasted seven days.
December is the last month of the year.
十二月是一年的最后一月。
How long do you think this fine weather will last
你认为这样的好天气会持续多久？
近义词辨析：the last/the latest
the last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。
The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.
末班公车晚上11点15分开出。
the latest 意为“最近的，最新的”
She always dressed in the latest fashion.
她总是穿最新款时装。
late [le t] a.ad. 晚的，迟的晚地，迟地
My flight was an hour late.
我那趟航班晚了一个小时。
in the late afternoon 在傍晚
in late summer 在夏末
She married late. 她结婚晚。
late into the night 到深夜
They danced late into the night.
他们一直跳舞到深夜。
be late for...... 迟到
later [le t ] a./ad. 更迟的：后来
later on 后来，以后
sooner or later 迟早
laugh[lɑ f] n. /v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑
laugh at sb/sth. 嘲笑某人/某事
It is impolite to laugh at others.
law[l ] n. 法律；法令；定律
lay (laid, laid) [le ] vt. 放；搁
He laid his coat over the chair.
He laid his hand on my shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nets.
杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。
lazy [ le z ] a. 放；搁
lead (led, led) [li d] vt. 领导；带领
He led a blind man across the road.
lead sb. to sth.导致某人做某事
What led you to this conclusion
你是怎样得出这结论的？
lead to sth. 导致......
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆。
lead sb. to do 导致某人做某事
What led you to think so
什么使你这样想？
lead to sp. 通向某地
The road leads to the biggest room.
这条路通向最大的房间。
lead a … life 过着...…的生活
leader n.领导；首领
leading adj. 最重要的，主要的

leader [ li d (r)] n. 领袖；领导人
leaf （pl. leaves）[li f] n. (树，菜)叶
learn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) [l n] vt. 学，学习，学会
Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。
learn from… 向…...学习
learn by oneself 自学
近义词辨：learn/study
learn 和 study 都有“学习”的意思，有时可以互换使用。
I began to study/learn English 20 years ago.
我是20年前开始学英语的。
learn 多指初学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学习，侧重于学习的结果，多指“学会”。
He is learning English from the teacher.
他正跟老师学英语。
study 侧重于学习的过程，有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习。
He is studying the maths problem.
他正在研究数学问题。
learner n. 学习者.
least [li st] n. 最少，最少量
最小；最少
at least 至少，起码
You might at least tell me first before you do the work.
干那项工作之前，你至少也该先告诉我一声。
leave(left, left) [li v] v. 离开；把……留下，剩下
She left without telling us.
It’s time for us to leave.
我们该走了。
I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
我把手套落在公车上了。
leave A for B 离开A地去B地
leave 为瞬间动词，若跟时间段需用 be away。
He left three days ago.
他是三天前走的。
He has been away for three days.
他走三天了。
leave behind 不带走，遗留
Don’t leave me behind. 带我一起走。
leave off 中断、停止
We leave off (work) at 5. 我们5点收工。
leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
The little boy is often left alone at home.
那个男孩常被单独留在家。
leave for 出发去某地

left [left] a.n. 左边的；左；左边
leg [leɡ] n. 腿；腿脚；支柱
lemon n. 柠檬
lend(lent, lent) [lend] vt. 借(出)，把……借给
lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth.
Could you please lend your pen to me = Could you please lend me your pen
你能把钢笔借给我吗？
近义词辨析：lend/borrow/keep
lend 是指说话人把东西借给别人用，常用lend sth. to sb. ;
borrow 指说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用borrow sth. from sb.;
而keep 表示借用多久。
How long will you keep the book
这本书你将借多久？
less a./n. 较少（小）的；较少（小）
lesson [[ les( )n] n. 课；功课；教训
let(let, let) [let] vt. 让
let sb. down 使某人失望或沮丧
let…in 让……进来
近义词辨析：let’s /let us
let’s 是 let us 的缩写，包括听话人在内，往往用来邀请、建议对方一起做某事，附加问句往往使用shall we.
Let’s go home right now, shall we
咱们现在就回家，好吗？
Let us 往往用来请求听话人许可自己做某事，不包括听话人在内，附加问句往往使用will you.
Let us go home, will you
让我们回家吧，好吗？

letter [ let (r)] n. 信；字母
level[ lev( )l] n. 水平线；水平
Students at this level tend to have a lot of problems with grammar.
这一水平的学生在语法上会有很多问题。
library [ laibr ri; (US) laibreri] n. 图书馆，图书室
lie(lay, lain) [lai] v. 躺；卧；平放；位于
He lay in bed all morning.
lie [lai] n.vi. 谎言；说谎
①v. (lied,lied) (lying)说谎；②v.(lay,lain) (lying) 躺，平卧 ③n.谎言
He’s lying. 他在说谎。
lie to sb. about sth.
关于某事对某人撒谎
Don’t lie in bed all morning.
别一上午都躺在床上。
lie down 躺一会，躺下
be full of lies 一派胡言
tell a lie 说谎
life [laif] n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物
the origins of life on earth
地球上生命的起源
He doesn’t want much from life.
他对生活所求不多。
Three lives were lost in the accident.
事故中有三人丧生。
She lived her whole life in the country.
她在农村度过一生。
lift [lift] v. 举起；抬起；(云、烟等)消散
take the lift 搭电梯
give sb. a lift 搭顺风车
light[la t]（lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n.vt.a. 光，光亮；灯，灯光；点(火)，点燃；明亮的；轻的；浅色的
light bulb 电灯泡
like [la k] prep.vt. 像；跟……一样；喜欢；喜爱
On Sundays he likes to sleep late.
How do you like…？
你觉得……怎么样？
How do you like going shopping with us？
你觉得和我们一起去买东西怎么样？
look like 看起来像
It looks like snowing. 看起来像是在下雪。
line [la n] n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路
lion [ la n] n. 狮子
list [l st] n. 一览表，清单
listen [ l s( )n] vi. 听，仔细听
listen to sth 听......
I listened carefully but heard nothing.
litter [ l t (r)] v.n. 乱丢杂物；垃圾
little (less, least) [ l t( )l] a. 小的，少的
live[l v] vi. 生活；居住；活着
live on 靠吃……生存
Sheep live on grass.
羊以草为生。
She lives in the countryside.
lively [ la vl ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的
local [ l kl] a. 当地的，局部的
lock [l k] n.vt. 锁，锁上
London [ l nd( )n] n. 伦敦
lonely [ l nl ] a. 孤独的，寂寞的
long [l ; (US) l ] a. 长的，远
look [l k]看；样子；面容 v. 看；看起来
look after 照看，照顾
My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.
在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
May I have a look at it please
请让我看一看好吗？
look for 寻找
Mother is looking for her gloves.
母亲在找她的手套。
look up 尊敬；查阅
While reading, do not look up the new words in the dictionary all the time.
阅读时，不要老是查字典。
look back on 回顾
She always looks back on his childhood.
她总是回顾童年。
look down on sb/sth.
鄙视，看不起
She looks down on people who’ve never been to university.
她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待
We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
look into 调查，观察
A working party has been set up to look into the problem.
已成立工作组调查该问题。
look out 留心
Look out for pickpockets.
小心扒手。
look over 检查
We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.
我们必须先察看一下这所房子再决定租不租。
look round 参观；游览
Shall we look round the cathedral this afternoon
我们今天下午参观大教堂好吗？
look through 快速阅读
She looked through her notes before the exam.
考前她匆匆看了一眼笔记。
look like 像…...的样子
It looks like salt and it is salt.
看着像盐也的确是盐。
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
link.v 看，瞧看，观看；看起来
lose(lost, lost) [lu z] v. 失去，丢失
In the earthquake many people lost their lives.
lose one’s life 丧生
He lost his life in an accident.
他在车祸中丧生。
lose touch with sb./sth. 失去联系
I’ve lost my touch with all my old friends.
我和所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
lose one’s way 迷路
We lost our way in the dark.
我们在黑暗中迷路了。
lose oneself in sth. 专心致志于某事
I soon lost myself in the film.
电影很快吸引了我。
lose heart 泄气，丧失信心
Don’t lose your heart, you’re the best!
别泄气，你是最棒的！

lot [l t] n. 许多，好些
loud [la d] a. l大声的
Speak louder, I can’t hear you.
大点声说，我听不见。
love [l v] n.&vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢
lovely [ l vl ] a. 美好的；可爱的
low [l ] a.& ad. 低；矮
luck [l k] n. 运气，好运
lucky [ l k ] a. 运气好，侥幸
lucky adj.交好运的；幸运的
luckily adv.交好运地；幸运地
lunch [l nt ] n. 午餐，午饭中考英语中考1600单词考点词汇详解M
machine [m i n] n. 机器
mad [m d] a. 发疯的；生气的
go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂
Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy.
听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。
be mad about 对……入迷
Most of the young students are mad about pop music.
绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。
be mad at 对……恼火
The manager was mad at his speech.
经理对他所说的话很恼火。

magazine [m ɡ zi n] n. 杂志
magic[ m d k] a. 有魔力的
main[me n] a. 主要的
make(made, made) [me k] vt. 制造，做；使得
I made up my mind to study English well.
近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let
① make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。
They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory.
这家工厂生产轿车。
② make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。
--What are you doing
你在做什么？
--I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。
③ make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。
Mum let me stay at home last night.
昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。
make (good)use of 好好利用......
We should make good use of the knowledge we have.
我们应该充分利用我们的知识。
make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠
make a decision 做出决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话
make a face 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make sure 确保，确认
make up 组成，占
Are all animal bodies made up of cells
所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？
make up for 祢补，补偿
Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
勤能补拙。
make up one’s mind 下定决心
We make up our mind to study hard.
我们下定决心好好学习。
be made of 由……组成(看得出原料)
My table is made of wood.
我的桌子是木头制成的。
be made from 由……组成 (看不出原料)
Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
make noise
发出令人不愉快的声音
make one’s living 谋生
He makes his living by giving piano lessons.
他以教授钢琴为生。

man (pl.men) [m n] n. 成年男人；人，人类
manage [ m n d ] v. 管理；设法
He is good at managing his money.
manager [ m n d (r)] n. 经理
many [ men ] pron.a. 许多人(事)；许多的
a great/good many 非常多的，很多的
A great many people took part in the match.
许多人参加了比赛。
many a 许多（与单数名词连用，谓语动词也用单数）。
Many a man was killed in the traffic accident.
许多人死于车祸。
map [m p] n. 地图
March [mɑ t ] n. 三月
mark [mɑ k] n.&vt. 标记；标明
market [ mɑ k t] n. 市场，集市
the money market 金融市场
the stock market 证券市场
marry [ m r ] v. (使)成婚；结婚
marry sb. 和某人结婚
John is going to marry Jane.
约翰将要和简结婚。
be/get married 结婚
They got married last month.
他们上个月结婚了。
be/get married to 跟某人结婚
He is going to get married to her.
他要和她结婚。
match [m t ] n.vt. 比赛；竞赛；火柴；使相配；使配对
math(s)=mathematics [m θ m t ks] n. 数学
matter n. 物质，事件
no matter 不论，不管
as a matter of fact 事实上
As a matter of fact, he didn’t care about death and life.
事实上，他根本没考虑生死问题。
may [me ]（might,------） modal.v 可以；也许，可能
May [me ] n. 五月
maybe [ me bi ] ad. 可能，大概，也许
me [mi , m ] pron 我(宾格)
meal[mi l] n. 一餐(饭)
mean (meant, meant) [mi n] vt. 意思是，意指
meaning [ mi n ] n. 意思，含义
meat [mi t] n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉
medical[ med k( )l] a. 医学的，医疗的
medical research 医学研究
medicine [ meds( )n; (US) med sn] n. 药
take the medicine 吃药
meet(met, met) [mi t] vt. 遇见，见到
meeting [ mi t ] n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点
member [ memb (r)] n. 成员，会员
mention [ men ( )n] n.&vt 提及，提到，记载
menu [ menju ] n. 菜单
mess[mes] n./v 混乱，弄乱
message [ mes d ] n. 消息，音信
There is no message from him till now.
直到现在还没有他的消息。
leave a message 留个口信。
send a message 发信息
get the message 明白，理解
method[ meθ d] n. 方法；办法
metre （美meter）['mi:t ] n. 米，公尺
middle [ m d( )l] a.& n. 中间；当中；中级
近义词辨析：middle/center
middle“中间”，“中部”多指面，可适用于空间与时间。
In the middle of the park there is a spring.
在公园的中部有一眼泉水（不一定正中心）。
center “中心”多指点，只用于空间概念。
At the center of the park there is a spring.
在公园的中心处有一眼泉水。
might(may的过去式，助动词) [ma t] model.v 可能，也许
mile [ma l] n. 英里
milk [m lk] n. 牛奶
mind [ma nd] n.vt. 思想；想法；介意；关心
change one’s mind 改变主意。
Why did he change his mind Do you know
他为什么改变了主意？你知道吗？
make up one’s mind 下定决心
mind doing sth 介意做某事（用来客气地提出请求）
mind sb’s doing sth 介意某人做某事（用来提出询问征求对方意见）
come to one’s mind
出现于某人的脑海中，想起，记起
The wonderful time they spent together came to his mind.
他想起了他们一起度过的好时光。
never mind 不要紧，没关系
keep one’s mind on sth.
继续专心于某事
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
Would you mind doing…
你介意做......吗？
其否定形式为：Would you mind not doing sth

mine [ma n] pron 我的(物主代词)
minute [ m n t] n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间
miss [m s] vt. 失去，错过，思念
Miss [m s] n. 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)
missing [m s ] a. 失踪的，缺少的
mistake(mistook,mistaken) [m s te k] vt.n. 弄错；错误
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 搞错，弄错
He took my schoolbag by mistake.
他拿错了我的书包。
mistake A for B 把A误认为是B
mix vt.n. 使混和；混合，混合物
mobile phone n. 手机
model [ m d( )l] n. 模型，原形；范例；模范
modern [ m d( )n] a. 现代化的
Monday [ m nde , m nd ] n. 星期一
money[ m n ] n. 钱；货币
make money 挣钱
He is good at making money.
他很会挣钱。
save money 省钱
Lily began to save money because she wants to buy a new house.
莉莉开始省钱了，因为她想买房子。
pocket money 零用钱
Our monitor always has much pocket money.
我们班长总是有很多零花钱。
monkey [ m k ] n. 猴子
month [m nθ] n. 月，月份
moon [mu n] n. 月球；月光；月状物
more(much或many的比较级) [m (r)] a.&ad.n. 另外的；附加的；较多的；另外；而且；更多的量；另外的一些
more than 多于……
More than one person has helped him.
不止一人帮助过他。
no more (= not…any more) 不再
Time lost will no more return.
时间一去不复返。
no more than 不过，仅仅
He had no more than one yuan with him. What could he buy his wife for her birthday
他身上只有一元钱，他能给他妻子买点什么生日礼物呢？
not more than 不超过
He worked hard on and on，but the boss paid him not more than ten yuan a day.
他不停地卖力工作，但老板每天至多付他十元钱。
more or less 或多或少
What you have done will more or less be helpful to us.
你所做的一切或多或少将对我们有帮助。
the more…，the more… 越……，越……
The more we pay, the more we gain.
付出的越多，得到的越多。

morning[ m n ] n. 早晨，上午
most(much或many的最高级) [m st; (US) m st] a.&ad 最多
at (the) most 至多， 不超过

mother [ m (r)]（mum) n. 母亲
motorcycle ['m t saikl] n. 摩托车
mountain [ ma nt n] n. 山，山脉
mouse(pl. mice) [ma s] n. 鼠，耗子；(计算机)鼠标
mouth[ma θ] n. 嘴，口
move [mu v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家
The Blacks moved to Shanghai last month.
上个月布莱克一家搬到了上海。
The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.
他们的苦难深深地打动了我们。
movement n. 移动；活动

movie[ mu v ] n. (口语)电影
Mr.（mister）[ m st (r)] n. 先生(用于姓名前)
Mrs. (mistress) [ m s z] n. 夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女)
Ms. [m z] n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)
much (more,most) [m t ] a. 许多的，大量的
too much 相当多（后面接不可数名词）
There is too much snow in Harbin in winter.
在哈尔滨，冬天雪非常多。
much too 实在，太（后接形容词、副词）
They are much too busy. Let’s go and help them.
他们实在太忙了，我们去帮助他们吧。
how much 多少（钱）
museum [mju z m] n. 博物馆，博物院
music[ mju z k] n. 音乐，乐曲
musician[ mju z n] n. 音乐人，音乐家
must [m st]（must，---） modalv. 必须，应当；必定是
my [ma ] pron. 我的
myself [ma self] pron. 我自己

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