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中考英语中考1600单词考点词汇详解N
name [ne m] n. 名字，姓名，名称
national [ n n( )l] a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的
natural [ n t r( )l] a. 自然的nature [ ne t (r)] n. 自然，性质，种类
near [n (r)] a. 近的nearly [ n l ] ad. 将近，几乎
necessary [ nesis r ; (US) nes ser ] a. 必需的，必要的neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子neck and neck 并驾齐驱；势均力敌
need [ni d] n.modalv.&v. 需要，需求;需要，必须need do sth 需要做某事 （是情态动词）You don't look well, I think you need see a doctor. 你看起来不舒服，我认为你应该去看医生。need to do sth 需要做某事 （是实意动词）We need to help the poor students go to college. 我们应该帮助穷苦的学生念大学。need doing 需要被......（是实意动词，在这个句型中有被动的含义，且主语通常是物）The flowers need watering. 花需要浇水了。neighbour (美neighbor) [ neib (r)] n. 邻居，邻人
neither [ na (r), ni (r)] a. (两者)都不；也不neither…nor…在neither…nor... 结构中谓语动词遵循就近原则。即谓语的单复数与最邻近的主语保持一致。Neither you nor your brother has given the right answer.=Neither your brother nor you have given the right answer. 不管你还是你弟弟都错了。neither of…. 两者均不Neither of the two girls is Chinese. 这两个女孩谁都不是中国人。nervous [ n v s] a. 紧张不安的
never [ nev (r)] ad. 决不，从来没有never mind 别介意new [nju ; (US) nu ] a. 新的；新鲜的
news [nju z; (US) nu z] n. 新闻，消息newspaper [nju z pe p (r); (US) nu z pe p (r)] n. 报纸
next [nekst] a.&ad. 最近的；紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次;随后，然后，下一步next to 挨着Peter sat next to me. 比德挨着我坐。nice [na s] a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的
night [na t] n. 夜；夜间nine [na n] num. 九
nineteen [na n ti n] num. 十九ninety [ na nt ] num. 九十
ninth [na nθ] num. 第九no[n ] ad.&a. 不，不是;没有，无，不no longer 不再I'm no longer a child. 我已不再是一个孩子了。no more than 不多于no more 不再no sooner 一……就……no way 不行，没门nobody [ n b d ] pron. 没有人，谁也不nod [n d] vi. 点头
noise [n z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声make noise 制造噪音noisy [n z ] a. 喧闹的，
none [n n] pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人近义词辨析：none/no oneno one 用于指人，不与 of 短语连用；none 用与指人或物，可与 of 短语连用。No one told us about that. 没人告诉我那件事。None of them have arrived. 他们中谁也没到。noodle [ nu d( )l] n. 面条
noon [nu n] n. 中午，正午nor [n (r)] conj. 也不
north[n θ] a.&n. 北的；朝北的；从北来的;北；北方；北部in the north 在……北部（在内部）Shenyang is in the north of China. 沈阳在中国的北方。to the north 在……北方（不相接）Japan is to the north of China.日本在中国的北面。on the north 在……北方（相接）Jilin Province is on the north of Liaoning Province.northern [n :θ'i:st] a. 北方的，北部的
note [n t] n.&vt. 便条；笔记，注释；钞票；纸币；音符；音调;记下；记录；注意；留意notebook [ n tb k] n. 笔记簿
nothing [ n θ ] pron. 没有东西，没有什么notice [ n t s] n.&vt. 布告，通告；注意，注意到She didn't notice that I had entered the room.她当时没有注意到我已进入了房间。
November [n vemb (r)] n. 十二月now [na ] ad. 现在
number [ n mb (r)] n. 数，数字，号码；数量a number of 许多A number of studnets are ill because of that heavy rain. 许多学生都因为大雨而生病了 .the number of ......的数量The number of the students in my class is 55. 我班学生的数量是55人。（注意谓语动词应用单数）nurse [n s] n. 护士；保育员中考英语中考1600单词考点词汇详解O
object [ bd kt] n. 物，物体；宾语
ocean [ ( )n] n. 海洋
October [ k t b (r)] n. 十月
of [ v, v; (US) f] prep (表示所属、数量，其中)……的
of course 当然
off [ f] prep.ad. 离开，脱离，(走)开；离开；(电，自来水)停了，中断
have…off 有…...休息
Nowadays people have two days off every week.
如今人们每周都休息两天。
offer[ f (r)] vt& n. 提供，建议
He offered to lend me some books.
他主动提出要借给我几本书。
offer tea 上茶
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物
The man will offer us the money.=The man will offer money to us.
那个男人会提供我们资金。

office[ f s] n. 办公室 ．
officer[ f s (r); (US) f s r] n. 军官；公务员；官员；警官
often [ f( )n; (US) fn] ad. 经常，常常
oil [ l] n. 油
OK[ ke ] ad. (口语)好，对，不错
old [ ld] a. 老的，旧的
Olympics [ l mp ks] n. 奥林匹克运动会
on[ n] prep. 在……上面；关于
on time 准时
on foot 步行
later on 之后不久
on show 展出 (on display)
on the other hand 另一方面
On the other hand, it is not important to us at all.
另一方面，对我们来说根本不重要。
on a hot day 在炎热的一天
on the right 在右边
on the school trip 学校郊游
on weekends 在周末
on vacation 在假期
on stage 在舞台上

once[w ns] n.&ad.conj. 一次，一度，从前；一旦
one [w n] num.pron. 一(个，只……)一
one…；the other 一个......；另一个......
I have two rulers. One is long；the other is short.
我有两个尺子。一个是长的，另一个是短的。
online [ n la n] a. 联机的，在线的
only [ nl ] ad. 仅仅，只，才
open [ p n] vt. 开着的，开口的；开，打开
open up 打开
computers help us to open up our eyes to the outside world.
电脑帮助打开了我们对外面世界的眼界。
opposite [ p z t] a.相反的
or[ (r), (r)] conj. 或，就是，否则
orange [ r nd ; (US) r-] n.a. 橘子，橙子，橘子汁；橙色的
order [ d (r)] vtn.. 定购，订货；点菜；顺序
in order to 为了……
She got up early in order to catch the bus.
为了能赶上车她起得很早。
other [ (r)] pron.a. 别人，别的东西；别的，另外的
each other 相互；彼此
the other day 几天前

our[ a (r)] pron 我们的
ours [ a z] pron 我们的
ourselves [a selvz] pron 我们自己
out [a t] ad. 外出，在外；向外；熄
out of style 过时的
outside [a t sa d] n.ad.prep 外面；在外面；在……外面
over [ v (r)] prepad. 在……上方；越过；遍及；翻到，遍布；越过；结束
over an open fire 在火上
over the world 全世界
over 200 years 200多年了
overcoat [ v k t] n. 大衣
own [ n] a.v. 自己的；拥有，所有
of one’s own 属于自己的
She has a house of her own.
她拥有自己的房子。中考英语中考1600单词考点词汇详解P
Pacific [p s f k] a. 太平洋的
page [pe d ] n. 页，页码
pain [pe n] n. 疼痛，努力
paint [pe nt] n. 油漆
pair [pe (r)] n. 一双，一对
a pair of 一对/一双/一副......
palace [ p l s] n. 宫，宫殿
pale [pe l] a. 苍白的；灰白的
pancake [ p nke k] n. 薄煎饼
panda [ p nd ] n. 熊猫
paper [ pe p (r)] n. 纸；报纸
pardon [ pɑ d( )n] n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起
parent [ pe r nt] n. 父(母)，双亲
park [pɑ k] n. 公园；vt. 停放（汽车）
part [pɑ t] n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件
take part in… 参加……
Shall we take part in the meeting
我们可以参加会议吗？
take the part of 支持......
Most of the women took the part of Martin Brown.
绝大多数妇女支持马丁·布朗。
part-time adj. 兼职的；部分时间的 adv. 兼职地；用部分时间地

party [ pɑ t ] n. 聚会，晚会；党派
pass [pɑ s; (US) p s] vt. 传，递；经过；通过
pass the message to sb. 传递信息给某人
pass on 传递
pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 传递某人某物
passage [ p s d ] n. 一节；一段；地道；走廊
passenger [ p s nd (r)] n. 乘客，旅客
passport[ pɑ sp t; (US) p sp t] n. 护照
past [pɑ st; (US) p st] ad.n.prep. 过；过去，昔日，往事；过……，走过某处
patient [ pe ( )nt] n.a. 病人；耐心的
pay(paid, paid) [ pe ( )nt] v. 付钱，给……报酬
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.
我花了20元买这本字典。
pay for 付给， 支付
pay a visit (to) 访问
When can they pay a visit to the headmaster
他们什么时候能访问校长？
pay attention to 注意
Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark
你为什么不注意问号呢？

PE(=P.E./physical education) n. 体育
peace [pi s] n. 和平
pear[pe (r)] n. 梨子，梨树
pen [pen] n. 钢笔，笔
pencil [ pens( )l] n. 铅笔
people [ pi p( )l] n. 人，人们；人民
perfect [ p :f kt] a. 完美的，及好的
perhaps [p h ps] ad. 可能，或许
period[ p r d] n. 定期，时代
person [ p s( )n] n. 人
personal [ p s n( )l] a. 个人的，私人的
pet[pet] n. 宠物，爱畜
phone =telephone [f n] v.n. 打电话；电话，电话机
photo=photograph [ f t ] n. 照片
physics [ f z ks] n. 物理(学)
pick [p k] v. 拾起，采集；挑选
pick up 捡起；接；收拾；不费力地学会
There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up.
地上有支笔，我来捡。

picnic [ p kn k] n. 野餐
picture [ p kt (r)] n. 图片，画片，照片
pie [pa ] n. 甜馅饼
piece [p s] n. 一块(片，张，件……)
pig [p g] n. 猪
pilot [ pa l t] n. 飞行员
pink [p k] a. 粉红色的
pioneer [pa n (r)] n. 先锋，开拓者
pity [ p t ] n. 怜悯，同情
feel pity for 同情......
I felt pity for the poor man.
我同情这个可怜的男人。
What a pity ! 真遗憾！
It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party.
真遗憾你不能来参加我们的聚会。
place [ple s] n.v. 地方，处所；放置，安置，安排
take place 发生
The football match took place last night.
足球比赛在昨晚进行。
take the place of 取代……
Who can take the place of him when he is out
他不在时谁能代替他
places of interest 名胜，景区
We have visited many places of interest in China.
我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。
plain[ple n] a. 家常的；普通的
plan [pl n] n.&v. 计划，打算
make a plan 做计划
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
plane [ple n] n. 飞机
planet [ pl n t] n. 行星
plant [plɑ nt; (US) pl nt] vt.n. 种植，播种；植物
play [ple ] v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放
play football 踢足球
play the piano 弹钢琴
play with 玩......
play sports 做运动
Many young people are crazy about playing computer games.
很多年轻人痴迷于电脑游戏。
player [ple ] n. 运动员，比赛者，演员
playground [ ple gra nd] n. 操场，运动场
please [pli z] v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意
pleasure [ ple ] n. 高兴，愉快
plenty[plenti] n. 充足，大量
plenty of 大量的
pocket [ p k t] n. (衣服的)口袋
poem [ p m] n. 诗
point [p nt] v.n. 指，指向；点；分数
point to 指向（较远之物）
He pointed to the woman under the tree and said,“She is our new teacher.”
他指着树下那个女的说：“她是我们的新老师。
point at 指向（较近之物）
“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said.
“北京在这儿”他指着地图说。
point out 指出
The teacher pointed out his mistakes.
老师指出了他的错误。

police [p li s] n. 警察，警务人员
policeman(pl. policemen) [p li sm n] n. 警察；巡警；
policewoman(pl.policewomen) n. 女警察；女巡警；
polite[p la t] a. 有礼貌的；有教养的
pollute[plu:t] v.污染
pollution[plu: n] n. 污染
pool [pu l] n. 水塘，水池
poor [p (r)] a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的
popular [ p pj l (r)]=pop a. (音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的
population [p pj le ( )n] n. 人口，人数
possible [ p s b( )l] a. 可能的
post[p st] v. 投寄；邮寄
postcard[ p stkɑ d] n. 明信片
postman [ p stm n] n. 邮递员
potato [p te t ] n. 土豆，马铃薯
pound [paund] n. 磅；英镑
practice[ pr kt s] n. 练习
put...into practice 实施/实践......
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
practice doing sth 练习做某事
I often practice speaking english at home.
我经常在家练习说英语。
praise [pre z] n.&vt. 赞扬，表扬
prepare [pr pe (r)] vt. 准备；预备；调制；配制
prepare for… 为…...而准备
The parents are preparing for the coming new year.
父母们正在为新年做准备。
Now we should be well prepared for the future.
现在我们就应该为未来做好充分的准备。
present [ prez( )nt] n. 礼物，赠品
president[ prez d nt] n. 总统；主席
pretty[ pr t ] a. 漂亮的，俊俏的
price [pra s] n. 价格，价钱
at any price 不惜任何代价
I want to buy the book at any price.
不管多少钱，我也要买那本书。
pride[pra d] n. 自豪；骄傲
primary[ pra m r ] a. 初等的，初级的
print[pr nt] vt. 印刷
private [ pra v t] a. 私人的
prize [pra z] n. 奖赏，奖品
probably[ pr b b( )l ] ad. 很可能，大概
problem[ pr bl m] n. 问题，难题
no problem 没问题
produce [pr dju s; (US) - du s] vt. 生产；制造
product [pr d kt] n. 产品
programme(美program) [ pr ɡr m] n. 节目；项目
progress [ pr ɡres; (US) pr ɡres] n.vt. 进步；上进；进展
Only in this way can you make progress in English.
只有用这种方法，你才能在英语上取得进步。
project[ pr d ekt] vt.n. 计划;放映;发射;展现，项目，工程计划
promise [ pr m s] n.&vi 答应；允许
As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out .
正如俗话所说，“许诺容易践诺难。”
keep a promise 遵守诺言
He never keeps his promise. Don’t believe him.
他从来不遵守诺言。不要相信他。
break a promise 不守诺言，违背诺言
You shouldn’t break your promise.We all think you are a good boy.
你不该违背诺言。我们都信为你是个好孩子。
pronounce [pr na ns] vt 发音
pronunciation [pr n ns e ( )n] n. 发音
proper [ pr p (r)] a. 恰当的，合适的
at proper time 在适当的时间
protect [pr tekt] vt 保护
proud [pra d] a. 自豪的；骄傲的
be proud of 为……而骄傲（自豪）常用于褒义。
We’re proud of our motherland.
我们为祖国而自豪。
be proud about 为……而骄傲（自豪），常用于贬义。
We’re nothing to be proud about.
我们没有什么值得骄傲的。

provide [pr va d] vt 提供
provide sb with sth. 提供某人某物
provide sth for sb. 提供某人某物
She provides education for her son by working in a factory.
她靠在工厂工作来供儿子的教育。
public [ p bl k] a.n. 公共的；公众的；公众
in public 在公共场合
the public 大众
pull [p l] v.n. 拉，拖；拉力，引力
punish [ p n ] vt 惩罚；处罚
pupil [ pju p l] n. (小)学生
purple [ p p( )l] n.a. 紫色；紫色的
purpose [p p s] n. 目的，目标
on purpose 故意地
push [p ] n.&v. 推
put(put, put) [p t] v. 放，摆
put away 收起来，放好
You’d better put away your things.
你最好把东西放置好。
put on 穿上，戴
He put on his coat and went out.
他穿上外套，出去了。
put into 把……译成……
Can you put the story into Chinese.
你能把这个故事译成中文吗？
put off 推迟，拖延
We’ll have to put off the meting till Friday.
我们不得不把会议推迟到周五。
put up 建造；举起；供给…住宿；张贴
Put up the map on the wall，please.
请把地图贴在墙上。
There’s too much money being wasted, and it’s time we put a stop to it.
浪费了太多钱了，是时候阻止浪费了。中考英语中考1600单词考点解析K
keep(kept, kept) [ki p] v. 保持；保存；继续不断
The first thing is to keep calm when we meet an emergency.
我们遇到紧急情况时，首先是保持冷静。
keep on doing something 一直做某事
I shouted to him but he just keep on writing. 我向他喊话，可是他一直继续写字。
keep out 不许进入，抵挡在外
Those trees can keep out the strong wind. 那些树木可以抵御狂风。
keep away from 不靠近
keep a secret 保守秘密
keep a diary 记日记
keep+adj. 保持某种状态
Schools keep closed for about two months in summer. 暑期学校停课约两个月。
keep+n. 保存，保管
Could you keep these books for me, please 你能替我保管这些书吗？
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
近义词辨析：borrow/keep
borrow属瞬时动词，其动作不能延续，不能和表示时间段的状语连用；而keep可以跟时间段连用。
You can keep the book for three days.
这本书你可以借三天。
He borrowed the book three days ago.
他是三天前借的这本书。

key[ki ] n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键
keyboard [ki b d] n. 键盘
kick [k k] v.&n. 踢
kid [k d] n. 小孩
I just want to speak to my kid brother. It’s none of your business.
我只是想和我的弟弟通话，不关你的事。
kill [k l] v. 杀死，弄死
The terrible earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.
kilo=kilogram[ ki l ] [ k l uɡr m] n. 千克；千米
kilometer['kil umi:t (r)]/kilometre n. 千米(公里)
kind [ka nd] n.a. 种；类血．善良的；友好的
king [k ] n. 国王
kiss [k s] n.&vt 吻；亲吻
kitchen [ k t n] n. 厨房
kite [ka t] n. 风筝
knee [ni ] n. 膝盖
knife（pl.knives）[na f] n. 小刀；匕首；刀片
knock [n k] v.& n. 敲；打；击
The car knocked him down when he was crossing the street.
当他过街道时，被车撞倒了。
knock into 撞上
knock down 撞倒
knock at (on) the door 敲门
a knock at (on) the door 敲门

know(knew, known) [n ] v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得
I don’t know how to deal with the difficult problem.
我不知道如何解决这个棘手的问题。
be known for 因……而出名
He is known for his works. 他是因其作品而出名的。
be known as 作为……而出名
Lu Xun was known as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家很出名的。
know about 了解或知道某事物
let sb. know 让某人知道......
make oneself known to 对……作自我介绍
近义词辨析：know/know of
know 的意思是“知道、认识、熟悉”
I know his father very well. 我跟他的父亲非常熟悉。
know of 的意思是“知道情况、听说过”
I know of him, but I don’t know him.
我听说过他，但是我不认识他。
knowledge [ n l d ] n. 知识，学问中考英语中考必备固定短语搭配(1)
ability to do sth 做某事的能力be able to do sth 能做某事What about ... ……怎么样？How about ... ……怎么样？be about to do sth 正要做某事above all 最重要的是；尤其是absent from 缺席……by accident 偶然；意外地act as 担任；充当；起……作用act out 把……表演出来；将……付诸行动take action 采取行动be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活跃add to 增加；增添add up 把……加起来add up to 合计达in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外take advantage of 利用advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事afford to do sth 承担得起做某事be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心（做）某事be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事I m afraid 恐怕；很遗憾after all 毕竟；终究再again and again 再三地；反复地at the age of 在……岁时long (long) ago 很久以前a long time ago 很久以前agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on 对……达成一致agree to 赞同；赞成（计划等）agree with 同意；赞同（意见等）come alive 活泼起来；生动起来all in all 总而言之in all 总共not at all 根本不；一点也不；不客气allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事It’s all right. 没事的；没关系That’s all right. 没关系。/ 不用谢。leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人leave / let sth alone 不要动某物along with 与…一起be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生某人的气one after another 一个接一个one another 互相；彼此anything but 决不；根本不the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝宝贝arrive at 到达（小地点）arrive in 到达（大地点）as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物as if 似乎；好像as though 似乎；好像as to sth 关于某事as ... as ... 像……一样……not as / so ... as ... 不像……一样……ask sb to do sth 请求做某事fall asleep 入睡；睡着attract attention of 吸引……的注意draw attention to 吸引对……的注意pay attention to 注意avoid doing sth 避免做某事back to back 背靠背be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事be bad for 对……有害there be 有because of 因为；由于go to bed 上床睡觉get out of bed 起床make the bed 铺床before long 不久long before 很早以前begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事to begin with 首先；第一at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候at the beginning of 在……开始believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在believe it or not 信不信由你at best 顶多；充其量do / try one’s best 尽力而为it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的had better (not) 最好(不要)between ... and ... 在……和……之间between you and me [口语]你我私下说说in between 在中间ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车give birth to 生 (孩子)；产 (仔)a bit of 一点儿；稍微a bit of a 有点儿quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……）blow down 刮倒blow out 吹灭blow up 给……吹气on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上go boating 去划船body language 体态语be bored with 对……感到厌倦be born in 出生于borrow ... from … 从……借……both ... and ... 两个都；既……又……a bottle of 一瓶……at the bottom of 在……底部from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；发自内心地a bowl of 一碗……break one’s word 食言broke a promise 违背诺言break the world record 打破世界纪录break away（from) 离开 (……)；脱离 (……)break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障；分解break into 强行闯入；突然……起来break off 中断break out 突然爆发break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂take / have a break 休息一下have breakfast 吃早餐bring about 引起；造成bring along 带来bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring in 引入bring out 把……拿出来；使表现出bring up 抚养；养育；提出 (供讨论)broken English 蹩脚的英语build on 建立在……之上；以……为基础build up 逐步建立；增强be of medium / average build 中等身材burn down (使) 烧成平地；烧毁burn off 烧掉；消耗 (能量)get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽车take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车catch / miss a bus 赶上 / 未赶上公共汽车wait for a bus 等公共汽车do business 做生意on business (因公) 出差be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事call back 回电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召；要求call up 打电话给make a call 打电话answer a call 接电话a summer camp 夏令营Can I help you / What can I do for you 我能为您效劳吗？take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，照料care about sth 注意care about sb 关心；关怀care for 照顾；照料be careful about / of / with 当心……be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事be careless about / with 对……粗心大意carry on 继续进行；开展carry out 执行；实行catch a cold 感冒be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意catch up (with) 赶上（……）；追上（……）cause ... to do sth 导致……做某事in the center of 在……中间be certain to do sth 肯定做某事be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的机会chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性by chance 碰巧；意外地change (from ...) to / into … （从……）变成……change ... into / to … 把……变成……change sth with sb 与某人交换某物change … for … 用……交换……check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到check into 登记入住 (旅馆或私立医院）check out 调查；核实；结账离开cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事)make a choice 作选择choose from 从……挑选choose to do sth 选择做某事choose sb as / for / to be 把某人选作……go to the cinema 去电影院have a class 上课in / after class 课上 / 课下clean up (把……) 打扫干净clear up (天气) 转晴；清理close down 关闭；停业be close to 靠近……be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事come to do sth 来做某事come across 偶然遇到；碰见come along 跟着来；出现come back 回来come by 顺路拜访come down 下来；下降come from 出生于；来自；产自come in 进来come on 快点；加油come out 出来；出版；发行come out of 从……出来come over 来访；拜访come up (to sb) 走近 (某人)；靠近 (某人)come up with 想出；提出when it comes to (doing) sth 说到 (做) 某事it is common (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很常见have ... in common (with) (与……) 有……共同之处communicate with 与……交流compare A to / with B 把A同B作比较give / have / hold a concert 举办音乐会in conclusion 最后；总之in (a) good / bad condition 处于良好的 / 糟糕的状态connect ... to / with / and 把……与……连接起来 / 联系起来consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider ... (as / to be) ... 认为……是……continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事be in control of 控制……；管理……lose control of / over 对……失去控制；无法控制住……out of control 不受控制；失去控制take control of 控制；支配under control 受控制；受支配cool down / off (使) 变凉；(使) 冷却：(使) 冷静；(使) 平静(just) around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临cost sb sth 花费某人多少钱cost sth to do sth 花费金钱做某事 count down 倒计时；倒数in the country 在乡下a couple of 一对；几个courage to do sth 做某事的勇气of course (not) 当然 (不)be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……cry out 大声叫喊 get / have one’s hair cut 理发cut down 砍倒：减少；缩减cut in line 插队cut off 切掉；切断cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出cut up 切碎；割碎in danger (of) 处于 (……的) 危险中out of danger 脱离危险be a danger to 对……是个威胁be dangerous for / to sb 对某人是危险的it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危险的out of date 过时的；陈旧的up to date 最新的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代all day (long) 一整天(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地day after day 日复一日地day by day 一天天地；逐日地one day (过去或将来的) 某一天some day (将来) 总有一天；(日后) 某一天the other day 前几天；前不久these days 现在；如今to this day 至今a great / good deal 大量；很多a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的a big deal 没什么大不了的；重要的事情deal with 处理；对付；应付decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on / upon 决定；选定make a decision to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于It / That (all) depends 那得看情况develop into 发展成with the development of 随着……的发展die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低die from 死于die of 死于die out 灭绝；消失make a difference 有影响；有作用be different from 与……不同It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难dig up 掘起；开垦 (荒地)have dinner 吃饭in the direction of 朝着……方向disagree with 不同意……；与……意见不一致discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事have a discussion about 讨论……dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事divide sth into 把某物分成……do with 处置do without 没有……也行；将就have something to do with 与……有关(from) door to door 挨家挨户地out of doors 在户外；露天no doubt 无疑；很可能without doubt 毫无疑问；的确dream about / of 梦见……dress sb 给某人穿衣服dress up (给……) 穿上盛装；(给……) 乔装打扮drive away 驱车离开；赶跑drop by 顺便访问drop in 顺便走访drop off 顺便把……送到某处；让……下车drop out (of) 退学; 辍学dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸on duty 值班each other 互相；彼此be all ears 全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听turn a deaf ear 不愿听on earth 究竟；到底it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易take it easy 别紧张；放松；不急eat out 外出就餐eat up 吃完；耗尽educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事physical education (P.E.) 体育either ... or ... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事at the end of 在……的末梢；在……的尽头by the end of 到……末为止come to an end 告终；结束；完结in the end 最后；终于end in 以……结尾；以……告终end up 最终处于；最终成为enjoy doing sth 享受做某事enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快enough to do sth 足够做某事enter ... into ... 把……输入到……even if / though 即使；虽然even so 尽管如此；即使那样in the evening 在晚上ever since 自从；从……以后every day 每天be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试for example 例如except for 除了……外；除去be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事excuse me 劳驾；对不起；抱歉do / take exercise 锻炼；做运动do exercises 做体操；做练习expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释（某事）express oneself 表达自己的感情 / 思想in sb’s eyes 在某人看来keep an eye on 照看；注意中考英语中考必备固定短语搭配(2)
face to face 面对面地；面对着地
in the face of 面对；不顾
lose face 丢脸；失面子
make faces / a face 做鬼脸
as a matter of fact 事实上
in fact 事实上；实际上
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fall from 从……落下
fall behind 落在 (……) 后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌
fall off (从……) 掉下；跌落
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
How far… ……多远？
as far as 到……那么远；一直到
as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看
far from 远非；完全不
so far 迄今为止
for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事
fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事
feed on 以……为食
feed … with 用……喂……
feed … to 喂……给……
feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事
feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事
feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束
feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事
have a fever 发烧
a few 几个；少数
quite a few 相当多
fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战；为……奋斗
fight back 反击
fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）
fill in / out 填充；填写
fill up (使) 充满；装满
find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物
find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事
find out 查明；弄清 (情况)
finish doing sth 做完某事
catch fire 着火
on fire 着火
set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧；放火烧……
for the first time 初次；第一次
at first 起先；开始的时候
come first 首要；第一；首先要考虑的
first of all 首先；第一
put ... first 认为……最重要；把……放在第一位
be fit to do 适合做某事
be fit for 适合……
fit in (with) 适合；(与……) 合得来；适应
fix up 修理好
as follows 如下
at the foot of 在……脚下；在……末尾
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
be free to do sth 自行做某事
free from / of 不受……影响的；摆脱了……的；无……的
set ... free 使获得自由；释放
be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好
be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处
in front of 在……前面；在……面前
in the front (of) 在 (……内的) 前部
(be) full of 充满……的；富于……的
for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地
have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴
make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑
in future 今后
in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来
in general 大体上；总的说来
generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说
get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事
get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做某事
get sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事
get doing sth 开始做某事
get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事
get along / on (with) (与……)相处融洽；进展
get away (from) 离开；摆脱
get back 回来；返回；取回
get down (从……)下来
get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达
get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)
get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车 / 马
get out (of) (从……)出去；离开；摆脱
get over 越过 (墙等)；克服(困难等)
get through 通过；(电话)打通
get together 聚集；相聚一处
get up 起床；起立
give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人
give away 送掉；赠送；泄露
give back 归还
give in 让步；屈服
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give out 分发
give up 放弃
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
I would be glad if ... 如果……我会非常感激
a glass of 一杯……
be going to do sth 打算做某事；将要发生某事
go about 从事；忙于；开始做
go after 跟随；追赶
go against 违反；违背
go ahead (经过计划或允许后)开始做 / 进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧
go around / round 四处走动
go away 走开；离开；外出
go back (to) 回去
go by 过去；走过
go down 下去；下落；下降
go for 努力获取
go in for 参加；从事
go off 离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转
go on 发生；进行；继续
go on with sth 继续某事
go on doing sth 继续做原来的事
go on to do sth 继续做其他事
go out 出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭
go over 仔细检查；温习
go through 穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查
go up (温度、价格等)上升；增长
go with 陪……一起去；与……相配
go without 没有……也行
go wrong 出毛病；失败
be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事
it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)没有用处
do good (to) (对……)有益
do sb good 对某人有好处
in groups 成组地
a group of 一群……
grow into 长成；变成
grow up 长大
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
have a / the habit of 有……的习惯
break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯
develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
at hand 即将到来；在手边
by hand 用手工
hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地
on hand 在手头；现有
on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面
hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物
hand down 把……传下来
hand in 提交；交上
hand out 把……拿出来；分发
hand over 移交；交出
hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)
hang out 常去某处；泡在某处
hang up 挂断(电话)
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人 / 某物上
it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
be happy for sb 为某人高兴
be happy about / with 对……满意
be hard to do sth 很难做某事
be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事
hardly ever 很少；几乎从不
hardly ... when 刚……就
do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……；对……有害
hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事
hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌 / 不喜欢某人做某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事
have (got) on 穿着
have to 不得不
head for 朝……方向走
be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差
hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人 / 某物做某事
be heard to do sth 被听见做某事
hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人 / 某物正在做某事
hear sth done 听到某事被做
hear about 听说(……的情况)
hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息
hear of 听说；得知
break sb s heart 使某人伤心
by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵
lose heart 灰心
with all one s heart 全心全意地
heat up 变热；加热
help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事
help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)
help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮 (某人)一把
be of help 有帮助的
with sb s help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人
it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对某人）有帮助
be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有帮助
be helpful to sb ……对某人有益
here and there 到处；处处
here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿
here we are (我们)到了
here we go (某事)开始了
here you are 给你
sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的职责 / 用途是做某事
think / speak highly of 对……高度评价
hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 召开会议 / 举行聚会
hold back 抑制(感情等)
hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下
hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；递出
hold the line 别挂断；等会儿
hold up 使耽搁；阻延
catch / get / take hold of 抓住
on holiday 度假
be / feel at home 舒适自在；不拘束
do one s homework 做作业
to be honest 老实说
hope to do sth 希望做某事
in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的希望
get off one s high horse 放下架子
in (the) hospital 住院
do the housework 做家务
how about ... ……怎么样？
how can / could sb do sth 某人怎么能做某事呢？
how come (...) 怎么会(……的)？
hundreds of 数以百计的；许多
go hungry 挨饿
be hungry for sth 渴望……
in a / one s hurry 匆忙；急于
hurry to do sth 急于做某事
hurry up 快点；赶快中考英语中考必备固定短语搭配(2)
face to face 面对面地；面对着地
in the face of 面对；不顾
lose face 丢脸；失面子
make faces / a face 做鬼脸
as a matter of fact 事实上
in fact 事实上；实际上
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fall from 从……落下
fall behind 落在 (……) 后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌
fall off (从……) 掉下；跌落
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
How far… ……多远？
as far as 到……那么远；一直到
as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看
far from 远非；完全不
so far 迄今为止
for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事
fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事
feed on 以……为食
feed … with 用……喂……
feed … to 喂……给……
feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事
feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事
feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束
feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事
have a fever 发烧
a few 几个；少数
quite a few 相当多
fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战；为……奋斗
fight back 反击
fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）
fill in / out 填充；填写
fill up (使) 充满；装满
find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物
find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事
find out 查明；弄清 (情况)
finish doing sth 做完某事
catch fire 着火
on fire 着火
set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧；放火烧……
for the first time 初次；第一次
at first 起先；开始的时候
come first 首要；第一；首先要考虑的
first of all 首先；第一
put ... first 认为……最重要；把……放在第一位
be fit to do 适合做某事
be fit for 适合……
fit in (with) 适合；(与……) 合得来；适应
fix up 修理好
as follows 如下
at the foot of 在……脚下；在……末尾
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
be free to do sth 自行做某事
free from / of 不受……影响的；摆脱了……的；无……的
set ... free 使获得自由；释放
be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好
be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处
in front of 在……前面；在……面前
in the front (of) 在 (……内的) 前部
(be) full of 充满……的；富于……的
for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地
have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴
make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑
in future 今后
in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来
in general 大体上；总的说来
generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说
get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事
get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做某事
get sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事
get doing sth 开始做某事
get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事
get along / on (with) (与……)相处融洽；进展
get away (from) 离开；摆脱
get back 回来；返回；取回
get down (从……)下来
get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达
get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)
get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车 / 马
get out (of) (从……)出去；离开；摆脱
get over 越过 (墙等)；克服(困难等)
get through 通过；(电话)打通
get together 聚集；相聚一处
get up 起床；起立
give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人
give away 送掉；赠送；泄露
give back 归还
give in 让步；屈服
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give out 分发
give up 放弃
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
I would be glad if ... 如果……我会非常感激
a glass of 一杯……
be going to do sth 打算做某事；将要发生某事
go about 从事；忙于；开始做
go after 跟随；追赶
go against 违反；违背
go ahead (经过计划或允许后)开始做 / 进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧
go around / round 四处走动
go away 走开；离开；外出
go back (to) 回去
go by 过去；走过
go down 下去；下落；下降
go for 努力获取
go in for 参加；从事
go off 离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转
go on 发生；进行；继续
go on with sth 继续某事
go on doing sth 继续做原来的事
go on to do sth 继续做其他事
go out 出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭
go over 仔细检查；温习
go through 穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查
go up (温度、价格等)上升；增长
go with 陪……一起去；与……相配
go without 没有……也行
go wrong 出毛病；失败
be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事
it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)没有用处
do good (to) (对……)有益
do sb good 对某人有好处
in groups 成组地
a group of 一群……
grow into 长成；变成
grow up 长大
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
have a / the habit of 有……的习惯
break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯
develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
at hand 即将到来；在手边
by hand 用手工
hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地
on hand 在手头；现有
on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面
hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物
hand down 把……传下来
hand in 提交；交上
hand out 把……拿出来；分发
hand over 移交；交出
hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)
hang out 常去某处；泡在某处
hang up 挂断(电话)
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人 / 某物上
it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
be happy for sb 为某人高兴
be happy about / with 对……满意
be hard to do sth 很难做某事
be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事
hardly ever 很少；几乎从不
hardly ... when 刚……就
do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……；对……有害
hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事
hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌 / 不喜欢某人做某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事
have (got) on 穿着
have to 不得不
head for 朝……方向走
be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差
hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人 / 某物做某事
be heard to do sth 被听见做某事
hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人 / 某物正在做某事
hear sth done 听到某事被做
hear about 听说(……的情况)
hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息
hear of 听说；得知
break sb s heart 使某人伤心
by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵
lose heart 灰心
with all one s heart 全心全意地
heat up 变热；加热
help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事
help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)
help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮 (某人)一把
be of help 有帮助的
with sb s help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人
it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对某人）有帮助
be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有帮助
be helpful to sb ……对某人有益
here and there 到处；处处
here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿
here we are (我们)到了
here we go (某事)开始了
here you are 给你
sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的职责 / 用途是做某事
think / speak highly of 对……高度评价
hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 召开会议 / 举行聚会
hold back 抑制(感情等)
hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下
hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；递出
hold the line 别挂断；等会儿
hold up 使耽搁；阻延
catch / get / take hold of 抓住
on holiday 度假
be / feel at home 舒适自在；不拘束
do one s homework 做作业
to be honest 老实说
hope to do sth 希望做某事
in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的希望
get off one s high horse 放下架子
in (the) hospital 住院
do the housework 做家务
how about ... ……怎么样？
how can / could sb do sth 某人怎么能做某事呢？
how come (...) 怎么会(……的)？
hundreds of 数以百计的；许多
go hungry 挨饿
be hungry for sth 渴望……
in a / one s hurry 匆忙；急于
hurry to do sth 急于做某事
hurry up 快点；赶快

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