资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 阅读还原 短文填空 改错题 八年级英语上学期 牛津译林版
一、阅读还原
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sometimes it may seem like that you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher and that no matter what you do you just can’t get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. 1
Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry. 2 You should say something positive (积极的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble.
Secondly, don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. 3 So keep away from unreasonable people, and you’ll be much more likely to stay out of trouble.
Thirdly, 4 If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you cool. Remember yourself that it may feel good to fight (战斗，打架) with those who drive you mad for a few seconds, but in the long term, it’ll only do you harm.
Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you’re wrong. Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you’re less likely to get into trouble. 5
A．Explaining (解释) something to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of both time and energy.
B．Working hard is important to everyone.
C．Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble.
D．Also, if you’re paying attention to your own health, then you won’t have time to cause trouble.
E．And you may be in some big trouble.
F．Avoid (避免) getting into fight.
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
6 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 7 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 8 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are.
9 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6, 000 people in Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 10
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away.
A．What should we do when a typhoon hits
B．Typhoons are very dangerous.
C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.
D．How does a typhoon happen
E．Typhoons often happen in the hot season.
F．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.
二、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
An elephant and a monkey lived in the s 11 forest. They were good friends, but b 12 of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was s 13 and the monkey was proud because he was very quick.
At last they asked the owl (猫头鹰) to judge (裁判) which was b 14 — to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do w 15 he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some bananas.
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too h 16 to reach.
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back.
As soon as they got there, the monkey quickly c 17 up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant caught them with his n 18 .
Then they came back to the owl and gave him the fruit. The owl said the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t e 19 . They could get the bananas only when they h 20 each other.
首字母填空，每空一词。
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 21 like these: Can I really learn English well Can I really learn it well e 22 to talk with others
The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f 23 and some might learn it slower. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right w 24 .
Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some e 25 .
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l 26 to an English radio program (节目). This helps her a lot.
Lin Tao often practises speaking English not only in c 27 but also after class. At first, he was very nervous. After trying several times, he found it was not as d 28 as he thought. Now he speaks English b 29 of all the students.
Wang Bin likes to watch American m 30 . If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud.
三、改错
下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）
In the west, people often give invitations to 1.his friends. Most invitations 2.is for a dinner or birthday party. When people accept 3.a invitation to a dinner or birthday party, they often ask 4.that they can bring. They often take flowers, chocolates, or other 5.present.
People 6.usual take a birthday present to a birthday party. After 7.leave a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to 8.said thank you. Some people write a short thank-you note or send an e-mail 9.for the host.That can show your good manners (礼仪) and make the host feel 10.happily.
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41．请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3.将答案写在答题卷上，写在本卷上无效。
Kate is a outgoing girl. She is going to have her twelve birthday party at her house next Saturday. Now she is inviting any of her good friends on the phone. She is looking forward to have fun with them. However, Cindy says she can’t come to because she must finish her homeworks before 9:00. Linda isn’t free. She will take a short trip with his parents. Paul would like to come, but he have to meet his cousin from another city that evening. Everyone was so busy. Finally, Kate decides to spend her birthday for her family.
参考答案：
1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了避免麻烦可以做的一些事情。
1．根据上一句“The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.”可知，这里说的是阻止麻烦，结合下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总述可以做一些事情来避免麻烦，选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上一句“if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end.”可知，这里说的是说别人坏话会被发现，也就是说别人坏话会带来一定的后果，选项E“你可能有大麻烦了。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据上一句“don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people.”可知，这里说的是和不讲道理的人讲道理的坏处，选项A“向不想听的人解释某事既浪费时间又浪费精力。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下一句“If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you cool.”可知，这里说的是要保持冷静避免发生冲突，选项F“避免卷入战斗。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上一句“ Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you’re less likely to get into trouble.”可知，这里说的是身心要处于良好的状态，要关注自己的状态，选项D“此外，如果你注意自己的健康，那么你就没有时间制造麻烦了。”符合语境。故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．F 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是台风，台风是如何形成的以及发生台风时我们应该怎么办。
6．根据下文“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air … And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins”可知, 此处是在介绍台风的形成。选项D“台风是如何发生的”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据上文“After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky”和下文“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins”可知此处介绍温度越高，风移动的越快，就成了台风，选项C“空气越热，风吹得越快”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast”可知，此处应介绍台风的另一部分。选项F“另一部分是台风眼周围的云墙”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据下文“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6, 000 people in Philippines”可知，此处表明台风是危险的。选项B“台风是非常危险的”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据下文四点提示“Stay inside … Try to bring all of your things inside … Listen to the radio or TV for important information … If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away”可知，此处介绍台风来袭时我们该怎么办。选项A“台风来袭时我们该怎么办”符合语境，故选A。
11．(s)ame 12．(b)oth 13．(s)trong 14．(b)etter 15．(w)hat 16．(h)igh 17．(c)limbed 18．(n)ose 19．(e)ither 20．(h)elped
【导语】本文主要讲述了大象和猴子让猫头鹰做裁判，看他们俩谁更好。猫头鹰让他们去岛上摘香蕉回来，通过这件事，他们明白了要互相帮助。
11．句意：一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。根据下文“They were good friends”以及空格前的定冠词the可知，他们住在同一片森林里，the same意为“相同的”。故填(s)ame。
12．句意：他们是好朋友，但他们都很骄傲。根据下文“The elephant was proud because he was strong and the monkey was proud because he was very quick.”可知，他们都有自己的骄傲之处，both of意为“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
13．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮，猴子很骄傲，因为他很敏捷。根据第二段“to be strong or to be quick”可知，这里指大象很强壮。故填(s)trong。
14．句意：最后，他们让猫头鹰来判断哪个更好——是强壮还是敏捷。根据“to be strong or to be quick.”可知，是指判断哪个更好，两者做比较，用比较级，better意为“更好”。故填(b)etter。
15．句意：猫头鹰要求他们照他说的去做。what he said在句中作宾语，意为“他说的（事）”。故填(w)hat。
16．句意：大象到了那里，但是香蕉太高了，够不着。根据“ the bananas were too...to reach.”可知，是指香蕉太高，大象够不着，故填(h)igh。
17．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据“...up the tree”可知，是指爬上树，该句为一般过去时，所以climb“爬”也要用过去式。故填(c)limbed。
18．句意：大象用鼻子接住了它们。根据“The elephant caught them with his”可知，大象只能用鼻子接物品，nose意为”鼻子“，故填(n)ose。
19．句意：猫头鹰说大象自己拿不到香蕉，猴子也拿不到。根据“the elephant couldn’t get bananas by himself, and the monkey couldn’t”可知，是指大象拿不到，猴子也拿不到，否定句末的“也”用either。故填(e)ither。
20．句意：他们只有互相帮助才能得到香蕉。根据“...each other”可知，是指互相帮助，句中的could是过去式，所以help“帮助”也要用过去式。故填(h)elped。
21．(q)uestions 22．(e)nough 23．(f)aster 24．(w)ay 25．(e)xamples 26．(l)isten 27．(c)lass 28．(d)ifficult 29．(b)est 30．(m)ovies
【分析】这篇文章介绍了几个学生学习英语的方法。
21．句意：几乎每个学生有时都会问这样的问题：我真的能学好英语吗？根据“Can I really learn English well ...”并结合首字母可知，这里指是问问题，question“问题”，根据these可知用question的复数形式。故填(q)uestions。
22．句意：我真地能学得足够好，与他人交谈吗？根据“learn it well...to talk with others”并结合首字母可知，这里指学得足够好，enough“足够地”，修饰副词well。故填(e)nough。
23．句意： 有些人可能学得更快， 有些人可能学得更慢。根据“ some might learn it slower”及首字母提示可知，这里指学得更快，是faster”更快地”。故填(f)aster。
24．句意：但是如果方法正确，任何人都可以学好它。根据“anyone can learn it well” 及首字母提示可知，这里指有正确的方法，way意为“方法”， 根据前面的the， 此处表特指， 所以用单数形式。故填(w)ay。
25．句意：这里有一些例子。根据前文“Many students have their own special ways to learn English.” 可知，此处要举例说明，example意为“例子”，前面有some， 所以用可数名词复数形式。故填(e)xamples。
26．句意：韩梅每天早上起得很早，她做的第一件事就是听英语广播节目。根据“an English radio program”及首字母提示可知，是指听英语广播节目，listen意为“听”，此处用to do结构做表语，所以用动词原形。故填(l)isten。
27．句意：林涛不仅在课堂上, 而且在课后也经常练习说英语。in class意为”在课上”， 和后面的after class相对。故填(c)lass。
28．句意：经过几次尝试，他发现这并不像他想象的那么难。根据“At first, he was very nervous.” 及首宇母提示 可知，这里指不像他想象的那么难，difficult意为 “困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。
29．句意：现在，他说的英语比所有同学都好。根据“ he speaks English...of all the students”及首字母提示可知，是指英语说得最好，best“最好地”，为well的最高级，修饰动词，故填(b)est。
30．句意：王斌喜欢看美国电影。根据“If it is a good film, he will watch it many times.”及首字母提示可知，指看美国电影，movie意为“电影”， 此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)ovies。
31．their 32．are 33．an 34．what 35．presents 36．usually 37．leaving 38．say 39．to 40．happy
【导语】本文主要讲述了西方人邀请他们的朋友聚会时的内容，以及参加聚会的朋友们应该做的事情。
31．句意：在西方，人们经常向他们的朋友发出邀请。people表示人们，所以要把表单数的his改为表复数的“他们的”，为their，故填their。
32．句意：大多数邀请都是为了晚宴或生日派对。invitations “邀请”为复数，把is改为are。故填are。
33．句意：当人们接受一份邀请参加晚宴或生日派对时。因invitation元音因素开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
34．句意：他们通常会问可以带些什么。宾语从句中that不做句子成分，而从句“they can bring”动词bring后缺少宾语，结合下文“They often take flowers...”，可知是“带什么东西”。故填what。
35．句意：他们通常会带鲜花、巧克力或其他礼物。由“flowers” “chocolates”可知，应填名词复数。故填presents。
36．句意：人们通常会带生日礼物参加生日聚会。修饰动词take 用频率副词usually。故填usually。
37．句意：离开晚宴或生日聚会后。此处after是介词，后跟动名词。应把leave改为leaving。故填leaving。
38．句意：大多数人会打电话向晚宴主人表示感谢。此处为不定式to do，应把said改为say。故填say。
39．句意：有些人会给晚会主人写一封简短的感谢信或发送一封电子邮件。send...to sb“发送...给某人”，为固定搭配，所以改for为to。故填to。
40．句意：这既能显示您的礼貌，又能让晚宴主人感到高兴。feel为感官系动词，后跟形容词，happily应改为happy。故填happy。
41．Kate is a outgoing girl. She is going to have her twelve birthday party at her
an twelfth
house next Saturday. Now she is inviting any of her good friends on the phone. She is looking
some
forward to have fun with them. However, Cindy says she can’t come to\ because she
having
must finish her homeworks before 9:00. Linda isn’t free. She will take a short trip with
homework
his parents. Paul would like to come, but he have to meet his cousin from another city that
her has
evening. Everyone was so busy. Finally, Kate decides to spend her birthday for her family.
is with
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特准备在自己12岁生日派对上邀请一些好朋友，但是他们都因各种原因未能出席，最后凯特只能和家里人一起度过生日的事情。
【详解】①Kate is a outgoing girl.凯特是一个外向的女孩。outgoing为元音音素开头的单词，所以其前不定冠词应用an。故将a改成an。
②She is going to have her twelve birthday party at her house next Saturday.下周六她将在家举办她的12岁生日派对。本句指她的“第12个”生日，所以数词应使用序数词形式。故将twelve改为twelfth。
③Now she is inviting any of her good friends on the phone.现在她正在打电话邀请她的一些好朋友。any用于否定句或疑问句中，本句句式为肯定句，所以应用some。故将any改为some。
④She is looking forward to have fun with them.她期待着和他们一起玩得开心。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故将have改为having。
⑤However, Cindy says she can’t come to because she must finish her homeworks before 9:00.然而，辛迪说她不能来因为她必须九点前完成作业。come“来”，不及物动词，其后没有宾语，所以无需使用to。故将to删除。
⑥However, Cindy says she can’t come to because she must finish her homeworks before 9:00.然而，辛迪说她不能来因为她必须九点前完成作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故将homeworks改为homework。
⑦She will take a short trip with his parents.她将和她的父母一起短途旅行。主语为she，所以宾语应为“她的父母”。故将his改为her。
⑧Paul would like to come, but he have to meet his cousin from another city that evening. Paul想来，但是他那天晚上必须见他从另一个城市来的表弟。本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以动词have需用三单形式。故将have改为 has。
⑨Everyone was so busy.每个人都很忙。本句时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为第三人称单数，be动词应用三单形式is。故将was改为is。
⑩Finally, Kate decides to spend her birthday for her family.最终，凯特决定和家人一起庆祝生日。结合前文可知，凯特自己的生日聚会朋友们没空参加，只能和家人一起度过，spend time with sb.“和……一起度过”。故将for改为with。
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