资源简介

2023-2024学年第一学期期末阶段性学习质量检测
初三英语试卷
说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否
则不给分。
2.本卷共有6大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When was the new kind of car invented
A. In 2009. B. In 2012. C. In 2015.
2. How does the girl like the CBA
A. Better and better. B. Popular. C. Important.
3. What did the boy’s cousin use to be
A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Friendly.
4. Where does the man probably want to go
A. To a hospital. B. To a bank. C. To a shopping mall.
5. What does Ella mean
A. Her trip was terrible. B. She likes the hotel there. C. She felt happy during the trip.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。
What is Mike doing
Looking for a ring. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Buying a book.
Who does Mike buy a gift for
His sister. B. His friend. C. His mom.
请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
How many pieces of paper can a tree become
About 85,000. B. About 80,500. C. About 800,500.
Which of the following is true according to the conversation
We don’t have to cut down a lot of trees.
We just need to plant more trees.
Linda will take part in an activity to plant trees.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
What is Linda doing
She is singing. B. She is listening to music. C. She is watching TV.
How is the first song they talk about
Soft. B. Loud. C. Sad.
What can we know about the band The Sky
They are very famous.
They have made a few records.
They will have a concert in August.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
When will the visitors come
On March 21st. B. On April 12th. C. On April 22nd.
What will the visitors do on the second day
Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the factories.
What can we get from the conversation
There will be 18 visitors.
The visit will last for 5 days.
Mr. Goodman will show them around Jiujiang.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The survey is about “ Could students go out alone during ______________ ”
17. About ______________ of the students think it’s safe to go out alone.
18. 78% of the _______________ think students had better not go out on their own.
19. _____________ half of the parents agree that students are about to look after themselves.
20. According to the school’s advice, if students have to go out alone, they should ______________with them and keep in touch with their parents.
语言知识运用（每小题1分，共8分）
21. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. _______, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
22. Dick ________ in America，but he has been________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat
C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat
23. —What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.
A. must B. should C. can't D. might
There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to get it ________ this afternoon.
A. repairing B. repaired C.to repair D. repairs
—Excuse me, can you tell me ________
—Sorry，I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information？
A. how does smog(雾霾)come into being
B. where the national space station lies
C. why are tigers becoming fewer now
D. how many years did the Qin Empire last
Yesterday Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
—Do you prefer basketball with me
—No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.
A．play;stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay
28. —Excuse me. It’s not allowed to take photos here.
— _________ .
Thank you very much B. Here you are C. That’s too bad D. It doesn’t matter
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Gina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran 29.____. Gina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take such 30.____ leaps（跳跃）. How easily they run! Look at my 31.____ — it is so strange-looking.
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷 洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. 32.____ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. " Gina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Gina's head. "Why are you so 33.____ ”
Gina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so 34.____ . ” “Gina, why do you think so You 35.____ your own strengths, don't you ” said the crow.
At that moment, a 36.____ came and said to Gina, “Gina, I need your 37.____! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down ”
"Of course!” Gina stretched her long neck up and 38.____ brought the young lion down from the tree.
"So much joy in helping! Did you 39.____ helping someone, Gina ” asked the crow.
"It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how 40.____ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can 41.____ them into my strengths. ”
"Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing 42.____ to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can 43.____ a happy and meaningful life. " said the crow.
Gina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
29. A. after B. by C. in D. inside
30. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly
31. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride
32. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though
33. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy
34. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow
35. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss
36. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion
37. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion
38. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently
39. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse
40. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active
41. A. separate B. crash C. take D. change
42. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
43. A. remain B. live C. provide D. control
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
old realize tell peace value behind well kind mean part often
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me how 44.__________ the difference among them. They tried to make me understand the 45. __________ of each character. My grandfather 46. __________ guided me to write the Chinese characters “he”which means “harmony（和谐）”.
As I got a little 47. __________, I met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along 48. __________ with my classmates. When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to write down the character “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 49. __________ and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 50. ___________ to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 51. _________ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 52.__________that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first 53.__________ that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 54. __________ the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill，including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people．
General Treatment to Burns
● Move the injured away from the heat source．
● Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns．
● Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain．
● Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing．
● For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area．
Heatstroke（中暑）
To avoid heatstroke，you should stoop rough activities in hot weather．If you are still go outdoors，you should：
● wear light loose-fitting clothing；● rest in a cool place as often as possible；● drink pure water or fruit juice；● avoid beverage（饮料） such as milk，tea，wine，beer．
First Aid trainingThere are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government．For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 2640-3708．
How many kinds of first aid are mentioned in this passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
If someone is burnt, what should he/she do
A. Check the reasons of burns.
B. Move away from the heat source.
C. Drink water to reduce pain.
D. Be covered with a sheet or something else.
What can you do to avoid heatstroke？
A. Don’t go out or drink milk as much as possible.
B. Rest in cool places and drink pure water.
C. Wear dark-colored clothes and stop rough activities.
D. Bring a sun umbrella with you wherever you go.
B
Modern inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let's take a look at some inventions.
A new kind of enzyme(酶）Scientists in Britain and the United States have found a new kind of enzyme that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. It can stop plastics from being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it can solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future.
Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans Jibo, a robot made in US, can talk with you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons (动画图标) to show emotions(情绪). It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos and reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future.
SparkSpark is a new drone(无人驾驶飞机) made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a Coke can. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. For example, if you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same way. When you want it to land you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand.
According to the scientists, the new kind of enzyme can ____.
A. solve the problem of air pollution B. stop plastics from being thrown everywhere
C. help plastics to burn quickly D. help plastics to turn into smaller parts
59. We can learn that Jibo ____ according to the text.
A. is a person with a big, round head B. has big eyes and a big mouth
C. can take photos and read news to people D. can do many difficult things
60. According to the text, what can we know about Spark
A. Spark is bigger than any other drones ever made
B. Spark can be controlled by hand gestures.
C. Spark can only fly towards the same direction.
D. Spark is created by scientists from a US company.
61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. The enzyme is helpful in protecting the environment.
B. The social robot can only do something easy.
C. Spark can help people take photos and videos.
D. The social robot and Spark can both take photos and read news.
62. Where is this text most probably from
A. A school introduction. B. A science report.
C. A shopping poster. D. A trip advertisement.
C
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
63. When did the erhu become a popular instrument
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years.
64. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.
A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music
C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities
65. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
66. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A．culture B．business C．health D．nature
67. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu
C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments
D
Some people may sneeze after touching a cute dog. Others may find it hard to breathe after eating a certain food. Why does this happen That’s because they have allergies (过敏).
When a person is allergic to something, his or her immune system (免疫系统) mistakenly believes that this thing is harming the body. Some allergies may cause uncomfortable eyes or sneezing. Others may even make people stop breathing.
But why do people have allergies
It can be because of their genes, which control what they look like, how they grow and how they develop.
You may be at risk for developing allergies yourself at some point in your life if one of your parents has eczema (湿疹) or food allergies, and they may develop in a certain order, Ogden told Gizmodo, a US technology and science website. A person may first have eczema in his or her childhood, and later see it develop into a food allergy.
But not all allergies are caused by genes. Some experts say that if we experience fewer infections (感染) when we are young, we are more likely to have allergies when we grow up.
According to Matthew Greenhawt from the University of Colorado, our immune system deals with infections and allergies. It tries to keep a balance between the two. But modern medicine protects us from developing various infections. This breaks the balance. Our immune system becomes more easily affected by allergies. It may think that normal things, such as certain foods, are dangerous and will try to protect us with an immune response.
People who have allergies may ________ according to the text.
A. be likely to have cancer B. find it hard to fall asleep
C. have uncomfortable eyes D. have a cold easily
69. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Allergies. B. Parents. C. Genes. D. Points in life.
70. Which can make us more likely to have allergies when we grow up
A. Not taking exercise. B. Eating unhealthy food.
C. Not having allergies before. D. Experiencing fewer infections.
71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Few people are allergic to animals.
B. Parents can’t pass allergies on to their children.
C. People may stop breathing when they have allergies.
D. Modern medicine has no influence on our immune system.
72. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How to treat allergies. B.Why people have allergies.
C.When people may have allergies easily. D.What people have done with allergies.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分）
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children — the list goes on. 73
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. 74
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. 75
Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. 76 With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
77 No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. Your problems aren’t the worst.B. Talking helps you move on and let go.C. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it D. Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.E. Apart from these, the inner conflicts（冲突） within ourselves work, too.F. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.G. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
补全对话（5分）
Host: Hello. Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.
Gu: Nice to see you,too.
Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.
Gu: 78.____________
Gu: Well, that's because of my habit. 79.____________
Host: Have you got any difficulties
Gu: Of course! 80. ____________ However, I like challenges.
Host: 81.____________ By the way, apart from sports,what else do you like
Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that's why I am also a model.
Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. 82.____________
Gu: You're welcome.
A.How brave you are!
B. Do you have any future plans
C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D. Could you share the secret of your success
E. When did you compete for the first time
F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.
G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.
六、书面表达（15分）
为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well ”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)
短文要点如下：
1.学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;
2.礼貌待人，热心助人;
3.遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾;
4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 （2）词数100字左右2023-2024学年第一学期期末阶段性学习质量检测
初三英语试卷
听力材料及答案：
一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
W: I know this kind of bike was invented in 2012. What about this new kind of car
M: The new kind of car was invented three years later than the bike.
M: More and more young men expect to play in the CBA. That’s their dream.
W: Yeah! The CBA is becoming better and better now.
W: You are so outgoing now. But you used to be very shy, didn’t you
M: That’s right. Also, my cousin was the same as me in the past.
M: You can drive past the park and turn right. There is a bank on the corner. It’s next to a
hospital.
W: OK. I will take you to the gate of the bank.
M: Hi, Ella. How was your trip to Hong Kong yesterday
W: Well, the weather was really bad, so we had to stay in the hotel for the whole day.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。
W: What are you doing, Mike
M: Hey, Jane.
W: You look nervous. What’s up
M: I’m looking for a ring. Could you help me
W: No problem. But why do you have a ring You never wear one.
M: Well, it’s for my sister. Tomorrow is her birthday. I want to give her a surprise.
请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
M: Hi, Linda. Do you know how many pieces of paper a tree can become
W: About 80,500 pieces of paper.
M: How much paper do we use every day
W: I don’t know. But I am sure we use a lot.
M: That is to say, we have to cut down a lot of trees.
W: You are right.
M: What should we do now
W: We should stop cutting down trees. And we should plant more trees.
M: I agree with you. By the way, there will be an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow. Would you like to take part in the activity
W: Why not
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
M: Hi, Linda. What are you listening to
W: Hi, John. It’s a band called The Sky. Here, listen.
M: Hey, they’re pretty good. I’ve never heard of them before.
W: They’re not very famous. But they’ve made a lot of records.
M: This song’s great. I love this kind of loud music.
W: Me too. But they have a few really soft songs, too. Here, listen to this one.
M: Wow! I like it. Do you have many of their records
W: I have them all. They’re having a concert here in August. I can’t wait.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
W: When are the visitors coming, Michael
M: They had three dates to choose, March 21st, April 12th and April 22nd. They chose the earliest one.
W: OK. How many visitors are coming 18 or 10
M: They said 18 at first, but they changed to 16 this morning.
W: Good. We have one week to get everything ready. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, we’ll have a welcome party. Then they can visit the factories on the second and third days.
M: Since the visitors want to learn about how to deal with waster water, we may ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk about it on the third afternoon.
W: That’ll be nice. What about the last two days Have a tour in Jiujing
M: Why not take them to Lushan Mountain I’m sure they’ll enjoy themselves there.
W: Good idea.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Dear boys and girls,
We have just finishes the survey about “Could students go out alone during the summer vacation ” among students, teachers and our parents. Here are the results.
About 56% of you students think that it’s safe to go out alone because you are sure that you can take good care of yourselves. 78% of the teachers think you’d better not go out on your own. They think it’s dangerous. Most surprisingly, more than half of your parents agree that you are about to look after yourselves and they think it is a good chance to improve your abilities of solving problems. The school’s advice is: You’d better not go out alone. If necessary, you should take a phone with you and keep in touch with your parents. Remember to stay away from dangerous areas.
一、听力答案
-5 CABBA 6--10 AABCB 11--15 BCACB
the summer vacation 17. 56% 18. teachers 19. More than 20. take a phone
单选
21--24 CADB 25-28 BADC
完形填空
29--33 BCACD 34--38 BADAD 39--44 BCDAB
B）44. to tell 45. meaning 46. often 47. older 48. well 49. peace
kind 51. parts 52. realized 53. value 54. behind
阅读理解
55--57BBB 58 --62 D C B D B
63--67 BCDAB 68-72 CADCB 73-77 EBFDA
补全对话：
78-82 D G C A F
六、书面表达范文：
How to behave well
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
As a student，I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally，learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.

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