资源简介

Module1-Module12背多分
Module1
一．重点短语
1. how to learn English 怎样学英语
2. try to do something尽力做某事
3. practise doing something 练习做某事
4. look up 查找
5. make a mistake犯错误
6. the spelling of …的拼写
7. talk about谈论
8. in class 在课堂上
9.as much as possible尽可能多地
10. write it/them down 写下它/它们
11. forget to do 忘记去做某事
12. need to do something需要做某事
13.on the radio 通过收音机
14. agree with somebody同意某人
15. smile at 对……-微笑
16. send something to somebody把某物送给某人
17. ask for advice 寻求建议
18. like doing something 喜欢做某事
19. listen to English songs 听英文歌曲
20. advise somebody to do something建议某人做某事
21.something new 新的东西
22. be afraid to do something 害怕做某事
23. on pieces of paper 在纸上
24. give some advice给出一些建议
25. remember to do something记得去做某事
26. the meaning of ...的意思
27. think about (doing) something考虑(做)某事
28. the titles of article 文章的题目
29. look for 寻找
30. say hello to 向某人问
31. take somebody around带领某人参观 好
32. watch English films 看英文电影
33. invite somebody to do something邀请某人做某事
34.English online 网络英语
二．重点句子
1. We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
3. Today we are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。
4. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook 为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？
5.It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。
6.How/What about listening to the radio 听收音机怎么样？
7.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法
8.If you want to learn English well, it is very important to practise it as often as possible.
9.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲
10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。
11.It’s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。
12.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。
三．易错考点
number a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量
advice give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事
It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）
花费 人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）
as much\many as possible尽可能多地 Let’s speak English as much as possible. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible. something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。
表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing… 做……怎么样？ ②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. 为什么不做……？ ③Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事 ④should do 应该做….. ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意 ⑥Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做……？ ⑦Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事 ⑨You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事
四．语法考点
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时
1.一般现在时
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或科学道理。
(3)用于时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来的动作或状态。
(4)标志词:every day/Monday/month...,sometimes,often,on Sundays等。
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
(3)标志词:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。
3.一般将来时
(1)will/shall(常用于第一人称)+动词原形,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划、安排、准备要做某事或表示说话人根据客观迹象推测可能发生某事。例如:
I am going to watch a football match this afternoon.今天下午我打算去看一场足球赛。
(3)标志词:tomorrow,next week,soon等。
4.现在进行时
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的动作。例如:
What are you doing now 你现在在干什么
(2)表示近一段时间内一直在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:
Mr Green is writing another novel.格林先生正在写另一部小说。(说话时未必在写)
(3)标志词:now,at the moment,these days等,以及放在句首单独使用的look,listen等。
五．写作过关
My advice about how to improve English
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English．
We should speak English as much as possible. Start a conversation with greetings or a question. And before you begin, you should smile. Do not be shy. Just try. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times，and guess the meaning of the new words. Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room．Read the words when you see them，and try to use them．
Module2
一．重点词组
1.on the coast在海岸上
2.in fact实际上,事实上
3.in the 1980s在20世纪80年代
4.as busy as样繁忙、繁华
5. some day. 某一天
6. many other cities许多其他城市
7. the population of ...的人口
8. in the east/west/ south/north在东面/西面/ 南面/北面
9. come from来自
10. be famous for 因……而闻名
11. have a population of 有……的人口
12. such as 比如
13 on the River Thames 在泰晤士河畔
14.be part of 是……的一部分
15.In summer 在夏季
16.any time of the year一年中的任何时间
17.. any other city 任何其他一座城市
18.. the capital of…的首都
19.. be known for 因……而出名
20. millions of 数百万
21show respect to 向……致敬
22.home town 家乡,故乡
23.a beautiful city 一座美丽的城市
24.more than 多于,超过
二．重点句子
It’s taller than many other buildings. 它比其他许多建筑物高。
----How was your weekend 你的周末怎么样？ -----Pretty good! 相当好！
3. It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。
4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上。
5. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。
6. What’s the population of Shenzhen 深圳的人口是多少？
The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中
国其他城市的人口要大得多。
7. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for it’s university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。
8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.
每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。
9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。
10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。
三．易错考点
What do you think of… How do you like… 你认为……怎么样？
because+句子 because of +n./名词短语 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了
be famous for 以……著名\闻名 be famous as 作为……出名\著名
as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一样 2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像…… Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。
population 常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The world’s population is increasing faster and faster. have a population of …表示“有……人口”。 指人口的多少用large或small。
That和those The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。
Million Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。
四．语法考点
形容词的比较级
1.形容词比较级的构成
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er,如small→smaller,short→shorter等。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的词在词尾加-r,如late→later,large→larger等。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,如easy→easier,happy→happier等。
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er,如big→bigger,hot→hotter等。
(5)以er,ow结尾的双音节词在词尾加-er,如slow→slower,clever→cleverer等。
2.形容词比较级的基本句型
(1)将两者进行某一方面的比较时,基本句型是“A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B更……”。例如:
She is taller than me.她比我高。
(2)进行选择性比较时,基本句型是“Which/Who+be动词+形容词比较级,A or B”,表示“A和B中,哪一个/谁更……”。例如:
Which is newer,the blue coat or the black one 蓝色的外套和黑色的外套,哪一件更新
(3)表示“A和B一样”,用as...as结构。基本句型是“A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B” 。否定形式用not as/so...as结构,表示“A不如B”。例如:
I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
I am not as/so tall as you.我没有你高。
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Which book is　more interesting　(interesting),this one or that one
2.Our classroom is bigger than　yours　(you).
3.This moon cake is　cheaper　(cheap) than that one.
4.Tom gets to school much　earlier　(early) than his classmates.
5.The streets now are　wider　(wide) than ten years ago.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Jim is taller than Tim.(改为一般疑问句)
　Is　 Jim 　taller　 than Tim
2.Jack is thirteen years old.Mary is fourteen years old.(改为含比较级的句子)
Mary is one year 　older　 　than　 Jack.
3.This river is ten kilometres long.That river is ten kilometres long too.(合并为一句)
This river is 　as　 　long　 　as　 that river.
4.It will become as busy as Haikou.(改为一般疑问句)
　Will　 it 　become　 as busy as Haikou
5.This street is longer than that one.(改为同义句)
That street is 　shorter　 　than　 this one.
五．写作过关
My hometown---Liaocheng
I come from Liaocheng. It’s a beautiful city in the west of Shandong. It has a population of about six million. That’s smaller than the population of many other cities in China. It’s especially famous for Dongchang Lake and Liaocheng University. There are many famous people here, such as Kong Fanseng and Ji Xianlin. It’s hot in summer and cold in winter, so the best time to visit here is in spring and autumn.
The people here are friendly. Welcome to my hometown!
Module3
一．重点短语
1. watch the match 看比赛
2. play tennis打网球
3. look tired 看起来很累
4. hurt one’ s knee伤了某人的膝盖
5. be sure确信
6. enjoy doing something喜欢做某事
7. stay at home 待在家里
8. go to the stadium去体育馆
9. be good at擅长于…
10. plenty of 大量
11.train hard 刻苦训练
12.be in the school team 在校队
13. play against 与… 对抗
14.as.. as we can 尽我们所能
15.so that 地以便,目的是
16. warm up 热身,做准备活动
17. beat somebody打败某人
18 be late for 迟到
19. be pleased with 对...满意
20. lose to the other team输给了其他队
21. have a chance of doing something有做某事的机会
22.feel confident感到自信
23. cheer for为……欢呼加油
24. practice makes practice 熟能生巧
25. decide to do something决定做某事
26. keep fit保持健康
28. stop doing something停止做某事
28. get lost速路
29. later on后来
30 see somebody doing something看见某人正在做某事
31.go jogging慢跑
32.he ready for为…做准备
33. in the early morning 在清晨
34. all over the world全世界
35. fan club 球迷俱乐部
36. this week 's match 这周的比赛
37. take part in the race 参加比赛
38. in the fresh air 在清新的空气中
二．重点句子
1. ——What’s the score 比分是多少？——Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。
2. So this week’s match is already more exciting. 那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。
3 What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？（另外四种）
4. I hurt my knee. 我的膝盖受伤了。
5. I'm not sure about that. 我不确定是那样。
6. He missed! Bad buck! 运气不佳！ --- Never mind. 没关系。
7. There’s still plenty of time for them to score. 他们还有很多时间可以得分。
8. Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too! 观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。
9. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
10. But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV,right 但是你很喜欢在电视上观看奥运会，是吧？
11. That's because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games. 那是因为对所有比赛来说，通过电视看比买门票看要便宜。
12. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. This year we want to do better.我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。今年我们想有更好的表现。
13.. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。
14.It’s more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.
在冬天训练更加困难,因为白天短，天气也很冷。
15.It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.天黑得早，所以放学后按时训练很重要。
16.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 我们的教练很满意，因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好了。
17.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team
in the final match. 去年我们有时会传球失误，在决赛中我们输给了另一只球队。
18.That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们赢的机会更大。
19. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。
20. They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。
21. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully. 老师讲得又慢又仔细。
三．易错考点
also用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号 as well用于句末，但没有逗号
train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 do\play well\badly\worse 做\弹\打得好坏更糟 do better\play better 做弹打得更好 do\play the best 做\得弹得最好 副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。
the +比较级，the + 比较级 越…..越….. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。
比较级+比较级 越来越….. The water in the pool is getting less and less.池子里的水变得越来越少。
plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词 = a lot of\ lots of 许多、大量 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词
四．语法考点
形容词/副词的比较级
比较级的变化规则
变化规则 例词
一般情况下在词尾加-er tall→taller long→longer
以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-r late→later large→larger
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要变"y"为"i"再加-er heavy→heavier easy→easier
重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er big→bigger thin→thinner
多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加more slowly→more slowly interesting→more interesting
有些形容词或副词 good→better
比较级的句式结构
(1)比较级+than
Mr. Green is taller than Mr. Brown. 格林先生比布朗先生高。
Mike ran faster than Jim. 迈克比吉姆跑得快。
(2)"比较级+and+比较级"或"more and more+形容词或副词原级",表示"越来越……"。
Her work is getting better and better. 她的工作干得越来越好。
She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她长得越来越漂亮。
(3)"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,越……"。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
(4)"the+比较级+of the two"表示"两者中比较……的"。
Tom is the taller of the two. 汤姆是两个人中比较高的那个。
(5)"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B "表示"哪一个/谁更……,A还是B "。
Which book is better, this one or that one 哪本书更好,这本还是那本
(6)"比较级+than any other+可数名词单数"表示"(在同一范围内)比其他任何……都……"。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。(中国在亚洲范围之内)
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My sister is two years　older　(old) than me.
2.The air in Beijing is getting much　cleaner　(clean) now.
3.—Which one is your brother
—The　stronger　(strong) of the two.
4.This storybook is　more interesting　(interesting) than that one.I like it.
5.This ruler is too short.Do you have a　longer　(long) one
五．写作过关
A discussion
Today Daming，Betty and Tony have a discussion.
Daming thinks watching TV is safer than playing tennis and staying at home is easier than going to the stadium. Betty thinks watching TV at home is not dangerous ad it's more relaxing too!Tony's idea is nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis but watching TV is cheaper than buying tickets for all the games. I really agree with Betty， because I like staying at home and watching the games on TV and it's not dangerous.
Module4
一．重点短语
1.be late for 迟到
2.a road accident 交通事故
3.the same as 与。。。一样
4. so much traffic 交通拥堵
5. far from 离...远
6. close to 靠近
7.take the underground 坐地铁
8. from...to...从...到
9. all the time 一直，不断地
10.be/ get crowded 变得拥挤
11.good/ bad points 好的/坏的地方
12.because of 因为
13.go to the airport
14.Book the ticket 预订票
15. take a bus/ plane/tax乘坐公交车/飞机/出租车
16. by taxi/boat/bus/train/underground乘坐出租车/轮船/公交车/火车/地铁
17. at the airport 在机场
18. wait for 等待
19. take time 花时间
20. somewhere else 其他地方
21. make a short trip to 到…进行一次短暂的旅行
22. on the east coast 在东海岸
23. in the world 在世界上
二．重点句子
1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。
2. What happened 怎么了？
3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。
4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。
5. I was late for school today.今天我上学迟到了。
6. What happened 怎么了？
7. There was a road accident , and the traffic was very heavy.路上出了一起交通事故，交通很堵塞。
8. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。
9. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.那是个不错的选择，但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。
10.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？
11.The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。
12.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。
13.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. 这是组舒服的方式当然也是最贵的方式。
14.Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 订旅馆之前，要先订票。
15.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. 记住，在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵，因此住在市中心外面，坐公共汽车或火车去里面旅行。
16.And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. 并且你要花大约12个小时才能达到那里。
17.However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 然而，它不像乘火车一样花费那么多。
18. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐！
19.Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from xi'an to Hangzhou directly 是先去上海更好还是我们可以直接从西安去杭州？
20. Which is the fastest way 最快的方式是哪一种？
三．语法考点
How短语 how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答） how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时） how far多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长
because because of由于 + 名词（短语）、代词 because +句子
take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车 take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机 take a train =by train 乘火车 ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车 walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.
反意疑问句 前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。 表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no
四．语法考点
形容词/副词的最高级
　　最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。句中常含有表示范围的in/of的短语。形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的定冠词可加可不加。
最高级的变化规则
变化规则 例词
一般情况下在词尾加-est tall→tallest long→longest
以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-st late→latest large→largest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要把"y"变"i",再加-est heavy→heaviest easy→easiest
重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est big→biggest thin→thinnest
多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加most slowly→most slowly interesting→most interesting
有些形容词或副词最高级的变化不规则 good→best many→most
最高级的句式结构
(1)"主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。
(2)"主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
Lin Feng jumps (the) highest in our school. 林峰是我们学校跳得最高的。
(3)"主语+be动词+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……之一"。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
(4)"主语+be动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语"表示"在……中是第几……的……"。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
(5)"疑问词+be动词+the+形容词最高级,A、B or C "用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。
Who is the cleverest, Zhang Hua, Liu Shuang or Chen Fei 张华、刘爽和陈飞,谁最聪明
(6)"疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、B or C "
Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou 你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州
Ⅰ.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1.nice　nicer　　　nicest　
2.fat　fatter　　　fattest　
3.slow　slower　　　slowest　
4.dry　drier　　　driest　
5.exciting　more exciting　　　the most exciting　
五．写作过关
M4.1
Betty and her mum are talking about ways to go to school. Because nobody was late for school today except her. She takes the bus to school, but the traffic is very heavy. Tony takes the underground because he lives the farthest from school. Lingling walks to school, because her home is the closest to school. Daming goes by bus too, the same as her.
She wants to go to school by taxi. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. What about going by bike Most of her classmates ride bikes to school. Her mum thinks going by bike is a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. Remember to be careful all the time!
M4.2
There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.
First, you can go by train. It’s more relaxing than by coach, but it’s a lot more expensive.
Second, you can go by car and by ship. This is the most comfortable way to travel, but also the most expensive. Remember that parking is very expensive, so stay outside the city center and travel in by bus or train.
Third, going by coach is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
Finally, you can fly/go by plane. It’s the fastest and the second cheapest. But you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
I hope this helps! Have a good trip!
Module5
一．重点短语
1. want to do something想要做某事
2. see the Beijing Opera看京剧
3. offer to do something 主动提出做某事
4. drink tea 喝茶
5. plan to do something计划做某事
6. in the end最后
7. would like to do something想做某事
8. hope to do something希望做某事
9. be famous for 因...而闻名
10. Chinese society中国社会
11. agree to do something同意做某事
12.the end of the nineteenth century 19世纪末
13. tell the story of 讲…的故事
14. the twentieth century 20世纪
15. be born in出生在
16. send somebody to someplace送/派某人去某地
17. five years later 5年后
18. at a college 在大学
19. be named被叫作
20. he People' s Artist人民艺术家
21 . at the teahouse 在茶馆里
22.one of the greatest Chinese writers最伟大的中国作家之一
23.give a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
24.all over the world全世界
25. a teacher's school1 一所师范学校
26. return to 返回
27. take place 发生
28. at first 起先,首先
29. at the same time 与此同时
30. translate... into 把……翻译成……
31. decide to do something 决定做某事
32. start to do something 开始做某事
33. at the end of 在……的结尾
34. the owner of……的主人
35. bring .. to life 使… 有趣/生动
二．重点句子
1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera ,so Lingling offered to take me there.我想看京剧所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里
2.The words of the opera were difficult to understand,but the actors and actresses were excellent.京剧的戏词很难懂，但男演员和女演员很棒。
3.we only planned to watch for an hour,but in the end we stayed for three hours.我们本来计划只看一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。
4.I hope to understand more next time. His hope is to understand more next time.我希望下次懂更多点。他的希望是下次懂的更多。
5.After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.1918年毕业后，他成为一所小学的校长。
6.Lao She is a great writer , and he’s especially famous for his play Teahouse.老舍是个伟大的作家，他尤其以他的话剧茶馆出名
9.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.它描述的是中国社会50多年的变化。
10.His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913.他妈妈在1913年把他送到了一个师范学校。
11.It’s easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese society.大家很容易理解这个故事和看到中国社会的变化
12.He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.他在伦敦的一所大学里教汉语并且在五年后回到了中国。
13.He wrote many plays ,novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”.他写了许多关于人民生活的戏剧，小说，短故事，被称为“人民艺术家”
14.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。
16.If you like the Beijing Opea, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.如果你喜欢传统音乐和魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。
17.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。
18.LuXun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong.鲁迅希望帮助中国人民变得健康和强壮。
19.So he decided to be /become a doctor.所以他决定成为一个医生。
20.After a few years/ A few years later, he began/started to write short stories, because he wanted to teach people about society.几年后，他开始写短篇小说，因为他想教人们了解社会
三．易错考点
tired累的（人）　　tiring累的（物、事）
Take短语 take sth. out of 拿出 　　 take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服
To do plan 计划/decide 决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记+ to do sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语)
One of one of + 可数名词复数 …...之一 one of + 最高级+可数名词复数 最….之一
happen与 take place happen多指事件偶然或没有预见性的发生 (2)take place多指事情有计划、有预谋的发生
四．语法考点
动词不定式(一)
1.定义
动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的非谓语动词结构,没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式置于谓语动词后作宾语,表示意图、计划、决定或希望。
2.不定式作宾语的情况
(1)有些动词可接不定式作宾语,如want,hope,decide,agree,would like,plan,fail等。例如:
I decided to go to the country on vacation.我决定去乡村度假。
(2)有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语,如stop,forget,remember,try等。但意义上有很大差别。例如:
Please remember to lock the door.请记得锁门。
I remember locking the door.我记得我锁过门了。
(3)在“find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构中,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。例如:
I find it difficult to learn maths well.我发现学好数学很难。
3.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
有些动词或动词短语可以接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,如know,ask,show,teach,think,guess,find out,understand等。例如:
I must think what to do next.我必须考虑接下来做什么。
双宾语
1.定义
有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词to或for。
2.注意
(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词:bring,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,send,tell,throw等。
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词 for的常用动词:book,buy,get,make,prepare等。
(3)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时;或两个宾语都是人称代词时,通常需要借助介词to或for。例如:
The watch is Li Lei’s.Please give it to him.这块手表是李磊的。请把它给他。
五．写作过关
M5.1
Betty and Lingling went to Lao She Teahouse last night. Betty wanted to see the Beijing opera, so Lingling offered to take Betty there. They drank tea and watched an opera. It was difficult to understand the words, but the actors and actresses were excellent. They only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, they stayed for three hours. It was interesting—that’s the main thing. Betty hopes to understand more next time.
M5.2
My favorite writer--Lao She
Hello everyone!Now let me tell you something about my favourite writer-Lao She. Lao she is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. And he is named “ the People’s Artist”.
He was born in Beijing in 1899.In 1913, his mother sent him to a teacher’s school.After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, he left home and went to England. He returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives. Teahouse is one of his most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. It describes the changes of Chinese society over fifty years.
This is my favorite writer. What about you？
Module6
一．重点短语
1. be in danger 处于危险中
2. allow somebody to do something允许某人做某事
3. live in the forest 住在森林里
4. be interested to do something对做某事感兴趣
5.make a better life 为...创造更好的生活
6. get close to接近
7. think of想到
8. protect animals保护动物
9. take away拿走,夺去
10. enough clean water 足够干净的水
11. live in peace和平地生活
12. need something 需要某物
13. save animals拯救动物
14. look after 照顾,保管
15 raise money筹钱
16.what else 别的什么
17. as,.. as possible 尽可能
18 research centre 研究中心
19. do research做研究
20. help do something 帮助做某事
21.in order to为了...
22. the nature park 自然公园
23. go back回去
24. choose to do something选择做某事
25. set up 建立,创办
26. develop plans制订计划/方案
27. all over the world全世界
28. feed on 以……为食
29. work hard to努力做……致力于
30. ask somebody to do something要求某人做某事
31. outside the school gate 在校门外面
32. in the wild 在野外
33. stop somebody ( from) doing something阻止某人做某事
34. tell somebody about something告诉某人关于某事
二．重点句子
1.Lingling and Betty are leaving the zoo.玲玲和贝蒂就要离开动物园。
3.I’m more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people to get closer to them我更有兴趣看卧龙保护区的熊猫，因为它允许人们更接近它们。
4.It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.想起熊猫和其它濒危动物让人伤心。
5.We need to protect them better.我们需要更好的保护它们。
6.Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live.很多野生动物没有安全的地方住。
7.Because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.因为村庄和农场正在扩大，正在侵占它们的土地和森林。
8.Also, often there isn’t enough clean water, because we make the water dirty/polluted.还有，经常没有足够的干净水，因为我们把水弄脏。
9.I think we all need to help animals live in peace.我想我们都需要帮助动物平安生活。
10.There is a notice saying ,”We want fo save animals in danger ,and we need your help”有个告示写着：“我们想拯救濒危动物并需要你的帮助”。
12.That means we can give money to help protect the animals.这就意味着我们可以捐钱帮助保护动物。
13.Maybe we can raise some money at school或许我们可以在学校筹款。
14.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible让我们看看我们还能做些什么来挽救尽可能多的动物。
1.There are 1600 pandas living in the wild today.今天有1600只熊猫生活在野外。
2.The situation is getting difficult形势正变得非常严峻。
3.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help baby pandas live.科学家们正在做大量的研究工作来帮助熊猫活下来
5.The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.竹林正在缩小，所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园
6.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园和制定其它计划
7.The nature parks will be very big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.自然公园将会很大，所以将要有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫
10.Many people wre worried about the panda’s situation . Luckily, the panda has become a symbol of China.10.许多人担心熊猫的处境。幸运的是，熊猫已成为中国的一个标志
12.He sent an email to tell people what was happening.他发送了一封电子邮件来告诉人们正在发生的事情
13.The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.动物园要求我们不要给动物喂食。
15.It’s difficult to believe that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth---and few live in the wild很难相信地球上仅存约100只华南虎—而且很少生活在野外
16.People need to think about these questions carefully人们需要仔细地考虑这些问题
20.They do important research to find out the best ways to protect animals20.他们做重要的研究来找出保护动物的最佳方式
21.Here are two examples这里有两个例子
22.It is the largest animal in the world but it feeds on one of the smallest animals它是世界上最大的动物，却以一种最小的动物为食
23.There may be only about 3000 blue whales left.可能剩下的只有3000头蓝鲸。
三．语法考点
动词不定式(二)
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它除了能作宾语,还可以作宾语补足语和目的状语。
1.作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语时,它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:
Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西让他把收音机音量调小。
注意:动词不定式在使役动词make,let和感官动词see,watch,hear,feel等词后作宾语补足语时,常省去不定式符号to;had better,would rather后的不定式也不带to;help后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。但当make,see,hear等词用在被动语态中时,其后的不定式要带to。例如:
I hear her sing every day.我听见她每天都唱歌。
You’d better do homework first.你最好先做作业。
She was heard to speak English.有人听到她说英语。
2.作目的状语
不定式作目的状语时表示某一动作或状态的目的,常常翻译成“为了……”。它可置于句首或句尾。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to或so as to。例如:
Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王夫人去上海看望她的女儿。
To arrive in time,we’ll start early.为了及时到达,我们会早点出发。
We should work hard in order to pass the exam.=We should work hard so as to pass the exam.我们应该努力学习以便我们能通过考试。
注意:不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not。例如:
They told us not to play basketball too long.他们告诉我们打篮球的时间不要太长。
You’d better not go to bed late.你最好不要太晚睡觉。
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.(赤峰中考)她已经够大了,可以自己做决定了。
She is old 　enough　 　to　 make her own decision.
2.(陕西中考)离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember 　to　 　turn　 　off　 the lights when you leave the classroom.
3.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best 　to　 　make　 “Clear Waters and Green Mountains”　come　 　true　.
4.熬夜对我们的健康没好处。
It is no good for us 　to　 　stay　 　up　 late.
5.(扬州中考)记住,每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。
Remember,everyone can do something good　to　 　protect　the environment.
四．写作过关
熊猫濒危动物
（问题）熊猫处于危险中。野外仅有1600只熊猫。熊猫的幼崽不多，而且容易夭折。每只熊猫要吃大量竹子。竹林变得越来越小，因此熊猫正在失去他们的家园。许多野生动物没有安全的地方居住。干净的水也不充足。情况越来越艰难。
（措施）为了保护熊猫，科学家做了许多研究，帮助繁殖更多的幼崽，并让它们存活。政府也在建立自然保护区，并且制定的其他的计划。(成果)自然公园会很大，也会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。
Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live. Also, there isn’t enough clean water. The situation is getting very difficult.
In order to protect pandas，scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. The government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.
Module7
一．重点短语
1.a girl called Alice 一个叫艾丽丝的女孩
2. by the river在河边
3.a white rabbit carrying a watch 一只拿着手表的白兔
4.run past从……旁边跑过
5. fall down 摔倒
6. in a tree在树上
7.smile at.对……微笑
8. have a tea party举行茶会
9. by mistake犯错,疏忽
10.do an interview做采访
11. have nothing to do无事可做
12. once or twice 偶尔,时不时地
13. look into 往……里面看
14. run by 从……旁边跑过
15. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的
16. hear somebody do 听见某人做某事
17. take……out of 把……从……拿出来
18. run after 追赶
19. think about 考虑
20. get out 出来
21. fall down into往下掉进
22. too…to太…而不能
23. land on.在… 上着陆
24.something happen to somebody某事发生在某人身上
25. go off 熄灭
26. call somebody up给某人打电话
27. on my way to school在我上学的路上
28.not...any more 不再
29.fall asleep入睡
30.take the place of 代替
31.from generation to generation一代一代地
二．重点句子
1.One day ,Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.She saw a rabbit with a watch run by.一天，Alice正和姐姐坐在河边.她看见一只带着表的兔子跑过去。
2.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它坐在树上，冲每个人笑。
3.What is a book for without pictures or conversations 没有图片和对话的书有什么用？
4.Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.Alice
起身，穿过田野追赶兔子。她看见兔子进了地上的兔子洞。
5.Alice never thought about how to get out again.Alice从没想过怎么再出来。
6.It was too dark for her to see anything.对于她来说，太黑了看不见东西。
7.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.突然她摔到干叶子上。
8.Suddenly, all the lights in my house went off. There was heavy rain outside.突然，我房子里所有的灯都灭了。外面正下着大雨。
9.I called you up at seven o'clock last night but nobody answered.我昨晚七点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。
10.Write down what each member of your group was doing at eight o'clock last night.写下昨天晚上八点你们组的每个成员正在做什么。
11.I wrote to him once or twice ,but he did not answer.我偶尔给他写信，但是他没有回复。
12.It wasn't very polite of you to sit down. We didn't ask you.你坐下来不是很礼貌，我们没叫你。
13.Anyway, there are cups of tea for more than three people.不管怎样，有可供三个以上的人享用的茶。
14.Mouse stops singing and falls asleep.老鼠停止唱歌并睡着了。
15.Or you will be asleep again before it's done.否则在你讲完之前又要睡着了。
16.This is the stupidest tea party I've been to in all my life!这是我一生中参加过的最愚蠢的茶会！
17.Some stories were popular and they changed every time someone told them. The stories passed from generation to generation.一些故事很受欢迎，每次有人讲述它们都会有变化。故事被一代一代的传承下去。
18.Some people say that new stories written in books today are not as entertaining as the old ones.有些人说如今书里写的新故事不如那些老故事有趣。
三．语法过关
过去进行时(一)
1.构成及基本用法
过去进行时是由“主语+was/were+动词现在分词+其他”构成的,其基本用法如下:
(1)表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有at that moment,at ten o’clock last night,(at) this time yesterday等。例如:
I was watching TV at 7:00 last night.昨晚7点我在看电视。
(2)表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有yesterday,last night,last winter等。例如:
We were expecting you yesterday.我们昨天一直在等你。
(3)出现在讲故事的情景中,用来描绘一幅景象。例如:
Mary was dancing,but when she saw me she stopped.玛丽正在跳舞,但当她看到我时,就停了下来。
2.基本句型
(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+动词现在分词+其他。
(2)否定句:主语+was/were not+动词现在分词+其他。
(3)一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+动词现在分词+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were。
否定回答:No,主语+was/were not。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词现在分词+其他。
3.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
(1)相同点:两者都表示过去发生的动作。
(2)不同点:一般过去时表示在过去已经完成的动作,而过去进行时则表示过去正在进行的动作。例如:
I read a book that evening.那天晚上我读了一本书。
I was reading a book at this time that evening.那天晚上的这个时候我正在看书。
写作过关
假如你是张华,请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英语短文．
内容包括：爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边,姐姐正在看书．爱丽丝没有什么事可做的．她看了她姐姐的书一两次．突然,一只粉红眼睛的白兔跑了过去．这没什么奇怪的．但是兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表看了看．爱丽丝站起来,跟着它跑过田野．她看见它掉在地上的一个大洞里．爱丽丝跟着它下去,发现自己掉进了一个深洞里．天太黑了她什么也看不见．
注意：1． 词数：80左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯．
【答案】
Alice and her sister were sitting by the river．Her sister was reading a book and Alice had nothing to do．She read her sister's book once or twice．(姐妹俩正在做什么）Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past．It was not surprising．But the rabbit took a watch from his pocket and looked at it．(兔子出现）Alice got up and ran across the field after it．She saw it fall in a big hole in the ground．【高分句型一】Alice followed it down and found that she fell into a deep hole．It was too dark for her to see anything．【高分句型二】(跟随兔子掉进了一个深洞）
Module8
一．重点短语
1.talk on one’s mobile phone 用手机谈话
2. look pale看上去很苍白
3. all right好的,身体好
4. round the corner在拐角处
5. change to red变成红色
6. just in time刚好及时
7. fall off one's bike 从某人自行车上摔下来
8. at the red lights在红灯处
9. pay attention (to) 注意
10.side by side肩并肩地,并排地
11. anything else 还有别的
12. the risk of an accident 发生事故的危险
13. on the corner of 在……的角落
14. be around在周围,在身边
15. at the time of the accident在事故发生之时
16. pick up捡起
17. take a photo拍照
18. get worse 变得更槽/差
19. in great pain很痛地
20.hurt one’s knee弄伤某人的膝盖
21. leave hospital 出院
22. find out查明,找出
23. get ready为……做准备
24 have an accident 发生意外/事故
25. in the end最后
26.on the way home from school在放学回家的路上
27. fall asleep入睡
28. promise to do something 允诺/答应做某事
29. as usual 如往常一样
30. take somebody to someplace带某人去某地
31. in a lot of pain很痛很痛地
32. take one's advice 接受某人的建议
33. run somebody over从某人身上碾过去
34. in hospital 住院
35 break one's leg 某人摔断了腿
二.重点句子
1.A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.一个男孩在路上边骑自行车边听音乐。
2.While I was waiting to cross the road ,I saw an accident.我正等着穿过马路时,我看见一起事故。3.When the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当灯要变红时，一辆小汽车突然出现在街角。
4.When you ride a bike, think about the risk of an accident.当你骑车时，想想事故的危险
51.When Henry was working in a restaurant,a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.Henry正在餐厅工作，一条蛇突然出现，咬了他的手。
63.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.当我试着抓起蛇的时候，它又咬了我一次。
7.When Henry was trying to find the snake,his hand began to hurt badly.当Henry试图找蛇时，他的手开始剧烈地疼痛。
8.As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.医生给他检查时。伤痛更糟了。
9.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him,they gave Henry the right medicine and he left hospital the next day.他们已查出哪种蛇咬的他，就开了正确的药，他第二天就出院了。
10. We can’t land without reporting to the airport because we don’t know what the other planes were doing.不和机场汇报，我们不能着陆。因为我们不知道其它飞机在干什么。
11.He didn’t pay attention to what he was going or what he was doing.他不注意他要去哪里也不注意在做什么。
12.He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month.他腿折了，住了一个多月的院。
13.Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and took him to the hospital because he was in lots of pain.一些好心人帮助他从洞里爬出来把他送到医院因为他受伤严重。
14.After two accidents, he promised to take my advice.两起事故后，他承诺采纳我的建议。
三．语法考点
过去进行时(二)
本模块主要学习过去进行时与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语从句连用的情况。
1.when,while和as引导时间状语从句的用法
when所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点,也可指时间段;while所引导的时间状语只指时间段。when,while和as引导的时间状语从句中,动词都可以用延续性动词,其中when,as也可以与终止性动词连用,而while不能。例如:
I was playing computer games when my mother got home last night.昨晚我妈妈回来的时候我正在玩电脑游戏。(got home是终止性动作)
While he was riding his bike,a car hit him suddenly.当他正在骑车时,突然一辆小汽车撞到了他。(was riding是延续性动作)
2.when,while和as引导时间状语从句的含义
(1)when可与延续性动词连用,也可与终止性动词连用,表示从句与主句所陈述的动作或事情同时发生,也可先后发生。若主句用过去进行时,从句则用一般过去时,表示一个动作正在进行的时候,另一个动作发生了,强调后一动作的突然性。例如:
I was playing computer games when my mother came back home last night.昨晚当我妈妈回家的时候,我正在玩电脑游戏。
(2)while 用于同时进行的两个延续性的动作相伴发生时,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。例如:
My father was reading newspapers while I was doing my homework.我爸爸正在看报纸,(与此同时)我正在写作业。
(3)当as从句表示一件事情正在发生,另一件事也正在进行当中时,as从句一般可译为 “边……边……”或“随着……”。例如:
The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听边做笔记。
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.对不起,你打电话给我的时候我出去了。
Sorry,I was out　when　 　you　 　called　me.
2.当彼得进来时我正在看电视。
I　was　 　watching　 　TV　when Peter　came　 　in　.
3.当她唱歌的时候,眼泪顺着她的脸流了下来。
　As　 　she　 　sang　,tears ran down her face.
4.当林涛来看吉姆时,他正在修自行车。
Jim was repairing his bike,　when　 Lin Tao　came　 　to　 　see　him.
5.我儿子回来的时候我正在做饭。
I　was　 　cooking　 　when　my son came back home.
四．写作过关
A Terrible Accident
I’m a middle school student. On my way to school this morning I had an accident. I was riding my bike and listening to music on the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. The car stopped just in time, but I fell off my bike and hurt my left knee and right hand.
I think we should be careful all the time. When we ride the bike, think about the risk of an accident, pay attention, stop at the red lights and don’t ride too fast. Do not ride side by side with friends. Don’t listen to music while riding.
Module9
一．重点短语
1. daily use日常使用
2 prepare for 为……做准备
3.the increasing/growing population不断增长的人口
4. population increase人口增长
5. take notes做笔记
6. a/one fifth 1/5
7. the world's population 世界人口
8. seven billion70亿
9. hang on a minute等一下
10. at the start of在...的开始
11. at the end of在... 的末尾
12. be free to do自由地做
13. close to靠近
14. places to live 居住的地方
15. not... any more不再
16. close down关闭/倒闭
17. have to do不得不做
18. public bus service公交车服务
19. all over the world 全世界
20. solve problem 解决问题
21 in fact事实上
22. have a population of 拥有……人口
23. make efforts to努力做某事
24 protect against保护…免受
25.the same. as与……一样的
26. the local government当地/地方政府
27. have a larger increase in 在...方面有更大的增长
28. cut down削减/砍下
29 some day某一天
30.die from 死于
31. polluted water 污水
32. as a result结果
二．重点句子
I’m preparing some reports for a report called “Our growing population”我正在为一个叫做“我们增长的人口”的报告准备笔记
The population of China is about 1.37 billion.中国的人口大约是13.7亿
I can’t believe it.我不相信
I’ll write that down.我要把那记下来
5They need places to live in.他们需要住的地方。
6Arnwick became a city with over a million people.阿恩威克变成了一个具有一百多万人的城市。
7It is very crowded,and the rubbish is also a problem.它非常拥挤并且垃圾也是个问题。
8The small local school closed down 5 years ago.这个小的当地学校五年前关闭了。
9Jo has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2000 pupils.乔不得不去一个有两千名学生的学校。
10It takes an hour to get there by bus.乘公交到那花费了一个小时。
11Can money help solve all these problems 钱能帮助解决所有的这些问题吗？
12It describes what is happening all over the world.它描述了全世界正在发生的事情。
13Could it be your hometown some day 某一天它会成为你的家乡吗？
三．写作过关
The world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020. And the number will climb to 8.5 billion in 2030.
The largest increase in population will take place in India, Nigeria and Pakistan. When populations increase too fast, it can cause problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve these problems. There will be more schools, so pupils won’t need to travel far. The government is reducing air pollution from traffic. There will be local hospitals to meet the needs of the increasing population.
Module10
重点短语
1. minus five degrees 零下五度
2. get warm 变暖和
3. between .. and在……与……之间
4. quite a lot很多
5. not usually不经常
6. sound great 听起来很棒
7. as well也
8. the best time to do做……最好的时间
9. weather forecast 天气预报
10. travel around到处旅行
11. the places to see 要参观的地方
12. the time to go要去的时间
13. a big country to visit值得参观的一个大国家
14. get cooler 变凉
15. go/turn gold变黄
16. take photos of拍…的照片
17. on the Pacific coast在太平洋海岸上
18. all year round 整年
19. all day整天
pared to与……相比
21. from time to time偶尔,时常
22. any time you like你喜欢的任何时间
23. find one’ s way to设法到……,找到去……的路
24. make sure (that) 确保,保证
25. had better do 最好做
二．重点句子
1.It might snow.=It might be snowy.=There might be snow.可能会下雪
2.What’s the temperature 温度是多少
3.What’s the weather like =How is the weather 天气如何
4.Come on,better get going.快点，走吧
5It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast.对划线部分提问用how far
6The weather is fine all year.天气全年都很好。
7You had better go in summer.你最好夏天去
8It is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.和其他地方比起来它通常炎热，阳光灿烂。
9When is the best time to visit the US 什么时候是参观美国的最佳时机？
10.Our plan is to walk in the countryside.表示未实现的；dream/job后用to do
11主语+will probably/possibly +v. It is possible that.../It is possible to do sth.
三．语法过关
情态动词may/might表示“可能”
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法和态度,主要有can,could,may,might,must等。情态动词本身有一定的含义,但必须和其他动词搭配才能充当谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
1.情态动词may/might的用法及区别
(1)may/might表示可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事。例如:
You may/might see the sunrise from here if you get up before 5 in the morning.如果你在早上5点钟之前起床,或许能从这儿看到日出。
(2)might与may没有太大的区别,形式上might是may的过去式,但在表示将来的可能情况时,might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性还要小。例如:
Bring a map because you might want to travel around.带张地图吧,没准你想四处转转。
(3)may还可以表示征求对方的允许。例如:
—May I use your phone 我可以用你的电话吗
—Yes,please.可以,用吧。
2.除情态动词may/might 以外,有些形容词和副词也可表示推测。
(1)形容词possible表示可能性,常用句型有It is possible to do sth.,It is possible that...。例如:
It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.明天有可能会下雨。
(2)副词probably意为“很可能”,所表示的可能性比 possibly 要大。常用句型:主语+will probably+动词+其他。例如:
My mother will probably agree.我妈妈或许会同意。
用may,might,probably或possible填空
1.Kate　may/might　come tomorrow,but I’m not sure.
2.It’s　possible　to finish the work in two hours.
3.Look at those black clouds.It will　probably　rain.
4.The weather　may/might　be cold.Please take more clothes.
5.It’s　possible　that it will be windy this evening.
四．写作过关
请根据汉语提示写一篇英语短文：
寒假来临，你的英国朋友Mike计划来中国做客。请你写信给他介绍一下中国的情况，例如：天气、人口、传统习俗等等。
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you will come to China as a guest. Let me introduce China to you.
It’s winter now. It’s very cold, so you should bring warm clothes. China has 1.4 billion people. And Chinese people are very welcoming. There are also many traditional customs in China. For example, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. When eating in a Chinese family, you should let the elderly eat first. Second, you can’t beat the bowl with chopsticks. When you have food in the mouth, you’d better not speak.
Chinese people are very friendly. If you have a problem, you can ask them for help. Finally, I hope you have a pleasant trip in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
Module11
重点短语
1.use both hand 用双手
2. pay attention to 注意
3. accept a present接受礼物
4. do some cleaning打扫卫生
5. on the first day of Spring Festival在春节的第一天
6. have one's hair cut 剪头发
7. break something打破了东西
8. bad luck坏运气
9. must do必须做
10. mustn’t do 不可以做
11. had better （not) do最好(不要)做
12. enjoy one's stay某人享受在某地的逗留
13. talk with food in your mouth含着满嘴食物说话
14. first name名字
15.for example举个例子
16. hake hands with somebody与某人握手
17. for the first time第一次
18. say hello to...向……问好
19. have to do不得不做
20.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
21. not ... but...不是… 而是…
22 at around 4 p.m.大约在下午4点
23.celebrate one' s birthday 庆祝某人的生日
24.fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
25. the high street 商业街
26. take away带走
27. push one's way挤着前进
28.wait one's turn 等待轮到某人
29 stand in line自己排队
30, touch somebody on the shoulder拍某人肩膀
31. on the right-hand side of the road在公路的右边
32. be late for迟到
33.in n public places在公共场所
34.wash up 洗
35.can’t wait to do...迫不及待地去做......
36.back to front 前后反过来
37.make a mistake 犯了一个错误
二．重点句子
1.Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!你记得呀！真惊讶啊！
2.You needn’t wait! 你不必等了！
3. I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t pay much attention to that. 我注意到另一个不同。在中国，你们用双手接受礼物。但是在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。
4.That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.那很有趣！我对了解所有的中国传统习俗感兴趣。多告诉我一些吧。
5.There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck!有许多。例如，在我的家乡，据说在春节的第一天你不能打扫卫生。你不能打破任何东西。那是不吉利的！
6.You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.你必须只用红色的纸来包红色，因为红色意思是幸运。在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。
7.You can’t be serious 你不可能是认真的！
8.It is always a surprise to receive gifts from family members and friends .In China.we usually accept a gift with both hands and open it later.But in the West, people usually do not pay much attention to that .During the Spring Festival ,there are many traditions.For example,people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi.They taste great.收到家人和朋友的礼物往往是个惊喜。在中国，我们通常双手接礼物并稍后打开它。但是在西方，人们通常不太注意那个。春节期间有许多传统习俗。例如，在中国的北方人们吃许多饺子，它们尝起来味道很棒。
9.Think about what you must and mustn’t/can’t do in the situations.想一想，在这些情况下你必须、一定不要/不能走什么。
10.I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. 我在那里过得很愉快，我注意到一些英国人生活方式中有趣的事情。
11.When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.当你们互相熟悉或者当他们让你那么叫时，你可以只用他们的名字。
12.Fish and chips is the traditional food in England.在英国，炸鱼和薯条是传统的食物。
13You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! 你可以在高街（商业街）上的炸鱼和薯条专卖店中购买并吃它，或者你可以带走，用手指拿着吃！
14.At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus. 在公交车站，你不要挤上公交车。
15.You need to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn.你需要在其他人的后面排队等待你的顺序。
16.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ” He was really polite. 一次，我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，有礼貌地微笑着说：“对不起！你在等这辆公交车吗？”他真的很有礼貌。
17.What do you do when you meet people for the first time 当你们第一次与人见面时你们做什么？
三.语法过关
情态动词can, must与need的用法
1.情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力,意为“能;会”。例如:
I can sing this song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
(2)表示许可,意为“可以”。例如:
You can use my pen.你可以用我的钢笔。
2.情态动词must的用法
must表示主观义务,意为“必须”,其否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止;不准”。例如:
We must get there before five o’clock.我们必须在5点前赶到那儿。
You mustn’t break the rules.你不准违反规定。
注意:以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,意为“不必”。例如:
—Must I stay here after school 放学后我必须留在这儿吗
—No,you needn’t/don’t have to.不,你不必留在这。
3.情态动词need的用法
(1)need作情态动词时,常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:
You needn’t go there yourself.你不必自己亲自去那儿。
Need I help you do the housework 需要我帮你做家务吗
(2)以need开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。例如:
—Need I do anything for you 需要我为你做些什么吗
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.是的,你必须做。/不,你不必做。
四．写作过关
Differences between Chinese traditions and American traditions
There are some differences between Chinese traditions and American traditions.
First, in China,prepare a small gift for the family before you’re going to visit a friend’s home. You can choose something that is made in your home town. When they give you a gift, you’d better open it later. Second, shake hands with a smile when you first meet. Don’t call the names of your friend’s parents. They will be glad if you call then “aunt” or “uncle”. third, when you have dinner with them, use chopsticks. Don’t start eating before they start, unless (除非) they ask you to do so. Eat up all the food in your bowl if possible. All in all (总之), when in Rome,do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗)
Module12
重点短语
1. first aid急救
2. basic medical help基本医疗帮助
3 at the bottom of...在…的底部
4. make a sound发出声音
5. be in pain处于痛苦之中
6. first of all 首先,第一
7 have trouble doing...做……有困难
8. shout for help大声呼救
9. lift somebody up把某人举起来
10. sit somebody on a chair 使某人坐在椅子上
11. basic medical training基本的医疗培训
12. make sure (that)... 保证/确保…
13 cover...with 用……盖
14.such...that...如此……以致……
15.even worse 更糟的是
16.call for 要求…
17.make trouble制造麻烦
18.be harmful to对……有害
19.stay/ keep away from.. 远离...
20. warn somebody about something提醒/警告某人某物/事
21. have little/ no idea about...对……几乎一无所知
22. jump out of... 跳出
23. stop shaking停止摇晃
24. heavy furniture重的家具
25. use the lift使用电梯
26. keep calm 保持冷静
27 fall on掉到……上
28. keep clear of不接触…
29. power line 电线
30. be careful of小心
31.in short 总之
32 move away from... 搬离
33 run away from从……跑开.
34. make a list of列出…
35. keep out不要靠近/待在外面
36. get hurt受伤
37. get hit 被撞
38. stay where you are 待在原处
39. lie down躺下
40. because of 因为
41. on one's way 在路上
42. go funny 变奇怪
43. be proud of ...为……感到骄傲
44. cause a lot of damage导致很多损害
45. in a special way以一种特殊的方式
二．重点句子
This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help.今天上午的这节课是关于急救的，或者给某人基本的医疗帮助。
2. Let’s imagine an accident.让我们想象一起事故。
3.He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. 他没动也没出声。他很疼
4.First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.首先，查明他怎么了
5.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。
6.You must know! You did some basic medical training.你一定知道！你参加过一些基本的医疗培训。
7.Make sure he’s warm. Cover him with a coat.确保他不受凉。用外套盖在他身上。
8.That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor! 这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了！
9.Then wait for the doctors to arrive.然后等待医生的到来
10.you might drop him while you are moving him!当你移动他时，你可能会摔倒他。
1.What to do in an earthquake 在地震中做什么？
12.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震往往发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们警告。
13.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.通常人们很少甚至不知道在地震时做什么。
14.So here is some advice. 因此这里有一些建议。
15.Do not jump out of high buildings.不要从高层建筑向外跳。
16.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 远离窗户和笨重的家具。
17.Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.保持冷静，特别是和别人在一起的时候。
18.Be brave and be helpful.要勇敢，乐于助人。
19.Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.远离建筑物，因为部分的建筑物可能会落到你（身上）。
20.In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.在山里，要当心滚落的岩石。
21.On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.在沙滩上，跑离大海并快速向更高处转移。
22.In short, follow what you learnt in school. 总之，遵循你在学校所学到的（救生知识）。
三.语法过关
情态动词can,could,must表示推测
1.can和could表示推测
can和could分别表示对现在和对过去的推测,意为“会;可能”,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。例如:
Your mother can’t be serious!你妈妈不会是认真的吧!
2.must表示推测
must表示非常有把握的猜测,意为“一定;准是”,只用于肯定句,语气最强。例如:
You must be tired after the long walk.走了这么长的路,你一定累了。
祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。主语一般为第二人称,且常省略,谓语用动词原形,句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时应降调。
1.肯定的祈使句
(1)动词原形+其他。例如:
Stand up,please.=Please stand up.请起立。
(2)Be+adj.。例如:
Be careful!=Look out!=Take care!小心!
(3)Let’s+动词原形。例如:
Let’s go to school together. 我们一起去上学吧。
2.否定的祈使句
(1) Don’t+动词原形。例如:
Don’t be careless.别粗心。
(2)Let sb.+not+动词原形。例如:
Let them not listen to music.别让他们听音乐。
四．写作过关
What to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake,so here is some advice.(引出话题）
Inside：(1）Do not jump out of high buildings.(2）.Hide under a table.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Keep clear of fires.(3）.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking,but don't use the lift.【高分句型一】(4）.Keep calm,especially when you are with other people.Be brave and be helpful.(室内如何做）
Outside：(1）Move away from buildings,because parts of a building may fall on you.【高分句型二】(2）.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.(3）.Stay away from bridges and trees.If you are in a bus or car,stay in it.(4）.In the mountains,be careful of falling rocks.(5）.On a beach,run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.(室外如何做）
In short, follow what you learnt in school.You can be safe and you can also help save others.(结束语）

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