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安徽省皖南八校2024届高三上学期12月第二次大联考英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三上·安徽月考） What is the woman doing
A．Preparing to leave.
B．Calling a Taxi.
C．Checking into a hotel.
2．（2023高三上·安徽月考） Where does this conversation probably take place
A．At a bus stop. B．At school. C．At home.
3．（2023高三上·安徽月考） Why does the woman give the call
A．To book a table.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To change the date of meeting.
4．（2023高三上·安徽月考） What is the conversation mainly about
A．The weather. B．Driving lessons. C．The man's work.
5．（2023高三上·安徽月考） How does the woman feel about flight
A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Dissatisfied.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．How much does an entrance ticket cost
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars.
7．In what way does the woman pay
A．By cheque. B．In cash. C．By credit card.
（2023高三上·安徽月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the best language study method according to the man
A．Using an app.
B．Listening to news.
C．Speaking with local people.
9．What does the man value most
A．Touring the country.
B．Exploring local cafes.
C．Getting involved in the culture.
（2023高三上·安徽月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．Where did the man go to college
A．In Washington. B．In Texas. C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the woman's job
A．She is an artist.
B．She is a banker.
C．She is a computer programmer.
（2023高三上·安徽月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How did the woman know about the apartment
A．From a friend.
B．From the former renter.
C．From an advertisement.
14．When will the apartment be cleaned
A．On tomorrow afternoon.
B．In five days.
C．In ten days.
15．What does the man think of the apartment
A．It isn't furnished.
B．It's quite convenient.
C．It's in need of repair.
16．What may annoy the woman
A．Moving house.
B．Something often goes wrong.
C．Walking a long way to buy things.
（2023高三上·安徽月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission
A．To raise funds.
B．To do research.
C．To realize his dream.
18．What do we know about Haley Arceneaux
A．She had cancer at 29.
B．She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.
C．She is the youngest American in space.
19．What does Sian Proctor do
A．He's a doctor. B．He's a teacher. C．He's an astronaut.
20．Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission
A．93 miles above the Earth.
B．360 miles above the Earth.
C．575 miles above the Earth.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读理解
We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended.
Admission
Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hours
Sunday—Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 a.m. —5 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. —9 p.m.
The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitors and Members must pass through security checks.
◆ Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
◆ The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).
◆ The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use.
Staff at Your Service
If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
21．What can make people fail to be admitted into The Met
A．Taking an organ.
B．Going with a guide dog.
C．Not making an appointment.
D．Visiting it at 2 p.m. on New Year's Eve.
22．How much will they pay if a couple visit The Met with two preschoolers
A．$30 B．$47 C．$60 D．$77
23．What is the text
A．Financial statements B．Entrance regulations.
C．Registration instructions. D．Experimental procedures.
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读理解
Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class: thick hair, a wide smile, and playing sports. By all appearances, life for Chris was the same as it was for a hundred other boys in the small town where he grew up, except for the constant evictions (驱赶), and eventually being homeless.
Chris' father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and dishonest in business. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris' little brother drowned (溺亡), then his father went to prison, and finally the family fell apart.
"My mom shut down emotionally. Everything got worse," Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the best he could, sleeping on his newly married sister's sofa. "They didn't have much money, and I know it was a burden to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to drop out from high school and make it on my own."
But Chris' history teacher had different ideas. When Chris' study began to go down, she cornered him. "You're the smartest kid in the class," she told him. "If you don't graduate, you're going to regret it."
"School was my safe place," Chris says. School also offered him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, compared to his father's old truck that became his bed and his study space. He remembers his hair freezing onto the window in the winter.
When graduation came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class. When it's time to apply for medical residencies, Chris set his sights high. He applied for residencies around the country and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.
"I didn't really think I had a chance. But I had learned to give everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don't give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it," Chris says.
24．Why did Chris' mother leave home
A．Because of failure in business.
B．Because of financial restrictions.
C．Because of her husband's dishonesty.
D．Because of heartbroken family events.
25．How's Chris' life and study during senior high school
A．Lazy and average. B．Comfortable and carefree.
C．Tough and hardworking. D．Happy and undemanding.
26．What s Chris' philosophy
A．Never lose heart.
B．Always be well-prepared.
C．Never judge a book by its cover.
D．Always be humble and cautious.
27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Doing Is Better than Saying
B．There Is No End to Learning
C．From Homeless to Medical Resident
D．Great Hopes Make Great Man
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读理解
Under a midday summer sun in California's Sacramento Valley, rice farmer Peter Rystrom walks across a dusty and bare plot of land, dry soil crunching (碎裂) beneath each step. In a typical year, he'd be walking across green rice fields in inches of water. But today the soil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn't rained for 4 weeks in a row.
"Climate change is expected to worsen the state's extreme swings in rainfall," researchers reported in Nature Climate Change in 2018. Low water levels in rivers have forced farmers like Rystrom, whose family has been growing rice on this land for four generations, to reduce their water use.
"If we lose our rice crops, we have to deal with severe food crisis. Climate change is already threatening rice-growing regions around the world. This is not a future problem. This is happening now," says plant geneticist Pamela Ronald of the University of California, Davis, who identifies genes in rice that help the plant stand up to dryness, disease, flood, etc.
To save and even boost production, rice growers, engineers and researchers have turned to water-saving irrigation (灌溉) routines. Building canal systems and reservoirs (水库) can help farmers dampen their fields. But for some, the solution to rice's climate-related problems lies in enhancing the plant itself. They hold that establishing rice gene banks that store hundreds of thousands of rice varieties ready to be bred into new, dryness-tolerant varieties is more practical and effective. Solutions may be hidden in the DNA of those older breeds.
Three decades have passed since its initial development, and some researchers are looking beyond the genetic variability preserved in rice gene banks, searching instead for useful genes from other species, including plants and bacteria. But picking genes from one species and putting them into another, or genetic recombination, remains debatable. The most famous example of genetically changed rice is Golden Rice (GR). "Looking ahead, it will be crucial for countries to embrace GR rice. But it will take time," says Ismail, principal scientist at IRRI,
28．What problem does Rystrom have to deal with
A．Thirst. B．Drought.
C．Hot sun. D．Dusty weather.
29．What can be inferred from Para. 3
A．Downtrend of rice-growing areas is severe now.
B．Climate change is a threatening factor in the future.
C．Humans will face starvation if crop failure happens.
D．Food crisis is a common occurrence around the world.
30．What's the purpose of setting up gene banks
A．To store as many seeds as possible.
B．To cultivate climate-adapted varieties.
C．To improve the efficiency of breeding.
D．To show the technology of gene mapping.
31．What's Ismail's opinion about GR
A．Favourable. B．Impractical. C．Disapproving. D．Insecure.
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读理解
The measurement of blood pressure goes back almost three centuries, leading to the procedure that we all know and that our family doctor performs when we have checkups: A cuff (袖口) goes around our arm, which is first inflated (膨胀), and then deflated (放气), in a controlled manner, to determine our maximum and minimum blood pressure.
But the use of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors has some disadvantages. For one thing, unless people have home monitors, they must go to a chemistry shop, doctor's office or health center to learn what their blood pressure is. Another barrier is that repeated inflation and deflation of the cuff can cause difficulties when, for example, a patient is in the hospital and needs frequent blood pressure monitoring. And the last one is that since cuffs don't allow continuous measurement of blood pressure, they're only providing a measurement at a specific moment.
Today, a new generation of blood pressure devices have been developed and their aim is to make it easier to judge high blood pressure. Unlike traditional devices, they do without the arm cuff and offer blood pressure values on demand. Users just press their finger on a sensor on a watch and ring.
The various cuffless measuring devices are based on methods that, instead of directly determining blood pressure, use sensors to capture various indirect signals. These signals are processed by different sets of mathematical procedures to obtain the blood pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead of using a thermometer (体温表), or divining the result of a soccer match from outside the stadium by listening to the screams of the soccer fans.
The development of devices for measuring blood pressure without a blood pressure cuff is progressing rapidly, but that doesn't mean they are ready used to make diagnostic and treatment decisions. "The road to clinical application may be some day in the near future, but not now," Avolio says.
32．How many drawbacks of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors are there in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
33．Which word can replace the underline word in Para. 4
A．changing. B．describing. C．guessing. D．remembering.
34．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The working principle of cuffless measuring devices.
B．The different methods for setting mathematical procedures.
C．The way of cuffless measuring devices to measure indirect signals.
D．The connection between inferring fever and measuring blood pressure.
35．What will the writer most probably talk about on cuffless measuring devices next
A．The issue of mass-producing them.
B．The processing techniques of them.
C．The competitive intensity among their producers.
D．The reasons for them not being used in the medical world currently.
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a brief overview of a text's main points in your own words. For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (学位论文), you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 　36． 　 But it's often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research. Here are some key steps that can help you to do it:
Step 1: Read the text.
You should read the article more than once to make sure you've thoroughly understood it. It's often effective to read in three stages:
◆ 　37． 　
◆ Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
◆ Skim the article again to confirm you've understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.
Step 2: Break the text down into sections.
　38． 　 If the text is a scientific paper, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussion. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.
Step 3: Identify the key points in each section.
Now it's time to go through each section and pick out its most important points. Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (改述) every single paragraph of the article. 　39． 　
Step 4: Write the summary.
Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words. To avoid plagiarism (抄袭) and show you've understood the article, it's essential to properly paraphrase the author's ideas.
Step 5: 　40． 　
Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that:
◆ You've accurately represented the author's work.
◆ You haven't missed any essential information.
◆ The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
A. Boil the summary down further.
B. Check the summary against the article.
C. You might use a brief quote to support your point.
D. Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
E. Your goal is to select the essential points, leaving out background information or details.
F. To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, divide it into smaller parts.
G. In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"In my childhood, the village was a different world altogether. The houses were old, roads were 41． . But now, our village boasts modern, well-constructed homes, wide well-lit roads, and practically every household owns 42． one car," Li Jing, the director assistant to the village secretary of Maotianping Village Committee in Enshi, Hubei province.
Li is a native of this village and was one of the first from her community to pursue higher 43． . She studied hotel management and tourism at Wuhan University of Science and Technology. After graduation, she gained a(n) 44． in the hotel industry. 45． , she made the life-altering decision last year to return to her village.
"I want to be an integral part of my hometown's development and 46． real changes that improve the livelihoods of our villagers 47． realizing my own personal value," Li said.
Enshi, renowned for its breathtaking scenery, 48． relies on agriculture and most of its farmers grow potatoes. Li projects to showcase the agricultural riches 49． by its residents.
"Here, we are 50． with a humid climate and over 70 percent forest coverage. This makes it an ideal setting for cultivating potatoes," Li explained. "You can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) potatoes here, as the soil in our village boasts 51． selenium content, a trace 52． known for its health benefits."
In addition to potato farming, Li's team has created positions like potato managers, similar to 53． and sales specialists. There's even a role for a potato assessor, responsible for 54． the best-looking potatoes for sale. In the future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production and increase their 55． .
41．A． short B． clean C． narrow D． rough
42．A． in store B． at least C． on board D． as regards
43．A． demand B． yield C． salary D． education
44．A． career B． urge C． license D． inspiration
45．A． Therefore B． However C． Moreover D． Likewise
46．A． bring about B． concentrate on
C． fall apart D． adapt to
47．A． till B． so C． yet D． while
48．A． boldly B． attractively C． heavily D． excellently
49．A． applauded B． distributed C． charged D． cultivated
50．A． satisfied B． blessed C． confused D． corresponded
51．A． high B． little C． novel D． odd
52．A． lifestyle B． concept C． factor D． element
53．A． sowing B． marketing C． dividing D． hatching
54．A． loading B． planting C． selecting D． imaging
55．A． celebrity B． income
C． acknowledgement D． capacity
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anhui, an ancient and beautiful region, began to prosper during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. In the times 　56． 　 the Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, Anhui traders 　57． 　 (fan) out across China. That's why Anhui food is now among China's eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories, for example, chouguiyu. It is said that a certain businessman had made 　58． 　 fortune in Hangzhou, where he had first tasted a kind of fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bones. He 　59． 　 (immediate) thought of his elderly parents. He bought some to bring to them. However, the long journey took its toll (毁坏) on the fish and when he finally reached home, they were all 　60． 　 (smell). His mother, an economical woman, decided to cook the fish nevertheless. To everyone's surprise, the fish smelled bad 　61． 　 tasted very good. These days, Anhui chefs deliberately allow the fish to reach certain 　62． 　 (ripe) before cooking it.
Anhui cuisine 　63． 　 (characterise) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior soups and stock. The main cooking style is to braise (炖) or roast. Its chefs specialize 　64． 　 ingredients available locally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc. Anhui folk also like to salt their own meats like ham and pork, which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups. A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots 　65． 　 (steam) on a wooden cutting board. Unlike some other regional cuisines, this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高三上·安徽月考）第一节假定你是皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pioneer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
67．（2023高三上·安徽月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up to Two's Company café. It was 8:00 A.M., and the mom-and-pop businesses wouldn't be open for another three hours. As the film crew of student movie-makers hopped out of the van and started unloading a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver's seat reading a book.
I learned a long time ago that I was not wanted or needed on the set. Sometimes, that made me feel a bit sad. These kids used to need a parent's advice, help and caring. Now, as older teens, they were making their own decisions, helping each other and supporting their friends through whatever assignments they were given.
Emptied of its movie-related contents, the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van. Knowing that I could crawl (爬行) into a corner somewhere and finish reading the book that a friend asked me to critique, I looked for a place to sit down. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty or so paces away, I spied a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the end seat so that I could rest my elbow (肘) on the arm. The man on the other end looked at me oddly but remained seated.
I quickly discovered that he'd probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were untidy, his hair was messy, and I was soon confronted (使……面对) with a strong and very unpleasant smell of body sweat. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn't bothering me, and I guessed I wasn't bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
He then stood.
I was shocked.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please
M: Certainly, ma'am.
【分析】题意：这位女士在做什么 根据听力内容M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags 你好。我可以帮您拿行李吗 W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please 当然。我房间里还有几个。你能照看一下他们并帮我叫辆出租车吗 可知选项Preparing to leave.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 call me a taxi please来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Luke, Hurry up! The school bus will be arriving in 5 minutes. You can't miss it or you'll be late for the exam today.
M: It's OK, mom. The driver knows it, so he will make sure everybody is on board.
【分析】题意：这段对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容 Luke, Hurry up! The school bus will be arriving in 5 minutes. You can't miss it or you'll be late for the exam today. 卢克，快点!校车5分钟后到。你不能错过，否则你今天考试就要迟到了。M: It's OK, mom. The driver knows it, so he will make sure everybody is on board.没关系，妈妈。司机知道这一点，所以他会确保每个人都在车上。可知选项At home.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句It's OK, mom. The driver knows it, so he will make sure everybody is on board.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon, Park Dental Associates. Can I help you
W: Good afternoon, I'd like to see Doctor Bryant at 9 a.m. on Friday, please!
M: I'm sorry, Doctor Bryant's schedule is full on that day. Can I fit you in on Saturday
W: Yes, that's fine.
【分析】题意：女士为什么要打电话 根据听力内容W: Good afternoon, I'd like to see Doctor Bryant at 9 a.m. on Friday, please!
下午好，我想在星期五上午9点见布莱恩特医生。M: I'm sorry, Doctor Bryant's schedule is full on that day. Can I fit you in on Saturday 对不起，那天布莱恩特医生的日程已经排满了。星期六你有空吗 W: Yes, that's fine.可以，很好。可知选项To make an
appointment.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I'd like to see Doctor Bryant at 9 a.m. on Friday, please!来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
【分析】题意：对话的主要内容是什么 根据听力内容W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a
storm. 今天带着你的雨伞去上班。天看起来要有暴风雨了。可知选项The weather.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句It looks like there is going
to be a storm.来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your trip Is everything all right
W: We waited for a long time before the plane took off, and the seat made me uncomfortable. Now, I just want to go to my bed and get some rest.
【分析】题意：女士对飞行有什么看法 根据听力内容We waited for a long time before the plane took off, and the seat made
me uncomfortable. 我们等了很长时间飞机才起飞，座位让我很不舒服。可知选项Dissatisfied.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句We waited for a long time before
the plane took off, and the seat made me uncomfortable.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like a ticket to the fair, please.
M: OK. This is an entrance ticket only. If you'd like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride, there will be an extra fee.
W: How much do those cost
M: The petting zoo is $2, and the horse ride is $3.
W: I'll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please.
M: Your total comes to $7.
W: Do you take credit cards
M: No, we take cash only.
W: Okay, here you go.
【分析】这是一段购买门票时顾客与工作人员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词The petting zoo $2, Your total $7.和关键句e take cash only.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：一张门票要多少钱 根据听力内容M: The petting zoo is $2, and the horse ride is $3.宠物动物园是2美元，骑马是3美元。
W: I'll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please.我也要买一张去宠物动物园的票。M: Your total comes to $7.总共是7美元。
可知门票是：$7- $2=$5 ，选项Five dollars.符合题意；故答案为 B。
7．题意：女士以什么方式付款 根据听力内容M: No, we take cash only.不，我们只收现金。W: Okay, here you go.好的，给你。 可知选项In cash.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How's your French coming along Are you still practicing daily
M: Yeah, one hour a day. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations.
W: Great! Could you recommend any apps
M: Well, there's one named "En Provence". And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local French cafe.
W: And it is handy in France too, right
M: Absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist.
W: That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit Paris next year too. Maybe I should start learning French as well.
M: Definitely!
【分析】这是一段关于如何学好一门语言的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句By engaging myself in the culture, I'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist.By engaging myself in the culture, I'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：男士认为最好的语言学习方法是什么 根据听力内容And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local French cafe. 我有时听当地新闻，但没有什么比在当地的法国咖啡馆和人们聊天更重要的了。 可知选项Speaking
with local people.符合题意；故答案为 C。
9．题意：男士最看重的是什么 根据听力内容By engaging myself in the culture, I'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. 通过融入当地文化，我将真正成为当地社区的一部分。重要的是要有一个真正的体验，而不仅仅是一个游客。可知选项Getting involved in the culture.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I'm Bryce. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink
W: Water is fine. Thank you.
M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that's why we moved. I've never been to the West Coast before. I love Washington so far.
M: I've been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since.
W: What do you do for work
M: I'm a computer programmer. It's a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture.
W: That's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I'm a banker during the day.
【分析】这是一段邻居之间的互访。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a banker during the day和关键句I've been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：说话者之间的关系是什么 根据听力内容】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself.你好。我叫克里斯蒂娜。我只是顺路过来给你带些饼干，顺便介绍一下我自己。M: Hi, Christina. I'm Bryce. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in.嗨，克里斯蒂娜。我是布莱斯。很高兴认识你。请进。可知选项Neighbors.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：男士在哪里上的大学 根据听力内容M: I've been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since. 我在华盛顿已经十年了。我出生在德克萨斯州，来这里上大学 可知选项In Washington.符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意：这位女士的工作是什么 根据听力内容I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I'm a banker during the day. 我在业余时间画了很多画，虽然我白天是银行家。 可知选项She is a banker.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is Pamela. I'd like to see the apartment you advertised.
M: Hello, Pamela. I'm free whenever you come.
W: Sounds good. Oh, I'm satisfied with the pictures you put up there, but I think I'd better have a look.
M: Of course. The former renter just moved out yesterday, so I haven't cleaned it yet.
W: The house I live in now is due in ten days.
M: In that case, I will have the room cleaned tomorrow afternoon.
W: Great. By the way, are there any shopping centers nearby
M: Yes, it's about five minutes' walk. Underground and bus station are quite near, too.
W: Cool. Is the house well-furnished And is that in good condition
M: Yeah. And I will check all the equipment before you move in.
W: Thank you very much. You know, it's annoying if something often breaks.
M: Don't worry, madam.
W: OK. I'll call you later.
【分析】这是一段租客找房时与房东的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the apartment you advertised和关键句 it's annoying if something often breaks.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：女士是怎么知道这个公寓的 根据听力内容 I'd like to see the apartment you advertised. 我想看看你登广告的那套公寓。可知选项From an advertisement.符合题意；故答案为 C。
14．题意：公寓什么时候打扫 根据听力内容M: In that case, I will have the room cleaned tomorrow afternoon. 那样的话，我明天下午叫人打扫房间。 可知选项On tomorrow afternoon.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：男士认为公寓怎么样 根据听力内容M: Yes, it's about five minutes' walk. Underground and bus station are quite near, too. 是的，步行大约五分钟。地铁站和公交车站也很近。可知选项It's quite convenient.符合题意；故答案为B。
16．题意：什么会惹这位女士心烦 根据听力内容You know, it's annoying if something often breaks. 你知道，东西经常坏是很烦人的。 可知选项Something often goes wrong.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: On September 16th, 2021, a group of "ordinary" people blasted off into space on the first space mission with no professional astronauts. The mission, called Inspiration 4, was the idea of a billionaire Jared Isaacman, who paid the company SpaceX to arrange the flight. He's a pilot who has flown different kinds of airplanes. Mr. Isaacman decided to use the trip to raise money for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Haley Arceneaux, 29, was a cancer patient at St. Jude when she was a child. Ms. Arceneaux works at St. Jude as a physician's assistant, helping patients and assisting doctors. She is the youngest American to fly into orbit.
The capsule has room for four crew members. Mr. Isaacman's company held a contest to fill one of the spots. The position was won by Dr. Sian Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009. The Inspiration 4 mission orbited 360 miles (575 km) above the Earth. That was about 93 miles higher than the International Space Station.
【分析】这是一段关于美国"灵感4号"的介绍。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the youngest American to fly into orbit，a college professor 和关键句 The Inspiration 4 mission orbited 360 miles (575 km) above the Earth. 来选出正确选项。
17．题意：为什么贾里德·艾萨曼要启动灵感4号任务 根据听力内容Mr. Isaacman decided to use the trip to raise money for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. 艾萨克曼先生决定利用这次旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集资金。可知选项To raise funds.符合题意；故答案为 A。
18．题意：关于海莉·阿塞诺我们知道些什么 根据听力内容She is the youngest American to fly into orbit. 她是进入太空轨道最年轻的美国人。可知选项She is the youngest American in space.符合题意；故答案为 C。
19．题意：Sian Proctor是做什么的 根据听力内容The position was won by Dr. Sian Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.西恩·普罗克特博士赢得了这个职位，他是一位大学教授，2009年差点被选为美国宇航局的宇航员。可知选项He's a teacher.符合题意；故答案为 B。
20．题意：灵感4号的轨道在哪里 根据听力内容The Inspiration 4 mission orbited 360 miles (575 km) above the Earth. "灵感"4号在地球上空360英里(575公里)的轨道上运行。可知选360 miles above the Earth.项符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍进入大都会博物馆的规定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large
bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).大都会博物馆有权拒绝任何携带以下禁止物品的游客进入:大包、行李、乐器、玻璃容器、水以外的液体、体育用品、狗或其他宠物(欢迎服务性动物)。可知携带管风琴是不能入内的； 故答案为A。
22．推理判断题。根据Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for
seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12. 进入大都会博物馆需要门票或会员卡。普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元。会员、陪同残疾访客的护工以及12岁以下儿童可免费入场。可知一对夫妇带两个学前儿童只需付两个成人的票： $30X2=$60，学前儿童免费； 故答案为 C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below
prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.我们期待着您的光临!请在您访问之前查看我们的访客指南。大都会博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆。可知这篇文章主要介绍进入大都会博物馆的规定；故答案为 B。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了克里斯·史密斯从无家可归到住院医生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据 His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris' little brother drowned (溺亡), then his father went to prison, and finally the family fell apart."My mom shut down emotionally. Everything got worse," Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. 他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到克里斯的弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲入狱，最后这个家庭破裂了。"我妈妈情绪低落。一切都变得更糟了，"克里斯回忆道。然后她没告诉克里斯就离家出走了。可知他母亲因为令人心碎的家庭事件离家出走了； 故答案为D。
25．推理判断题。根据"School was my safe place," Chris says. School also offered him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, compared to his father's old truck that became his bed and his study space. He remembers his hair freezing onto the window in the winter."学校是我安全的地方，"克里斯说。学校还为他提供暖气和食物。这是他能找到的最接近家的东西，相比之下，他父亲的旧卡车成了他的床和学习空间。他记得他的头发在冬天冻在窗户上。可知他的高中生活既艰辛又勤奋；故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据"I didn't really think I had a chance. But I had learned to give everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don't give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it," Chris says."我真的不认为我有机会。但我已经学会了全力以赴。生活从来就不公平。但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的机会，"克里斯说。可知他的人生哲学是：不灰心，永不言弃； 故答案为A。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文所叙述的：克里斯·史密斯的父亲入狱，弟弟溺水而亡，母亲离家出走，他无家可归，在老师的鼓励下勤奋学习获得了大学的全额奖学金，最后他申请了全国各地的住院医师，并加入了全国排名第一的项目:约翰霍普金斯大学。 可知本文主要讲他从无家可归到住院医生；故答案为C。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了建立基因库的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
28．细节理解题。根据 Under a midday summer sun in California's Sacramento Valley, rice farmer Peter Rystrom walks across a dusty and bare plot of land, dry soil crunching (碎裂) beneath each step. In a typical year, he'd be walking across green rice fields in inches of water. But today the soil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn't rained for 4 weeks in a row.在加州萨克拉门托山谷夏日正午的阳光下，稻农彼得·里斯特罗姆(Peter Rystrom)走在一片尘土飞扬的光秃秃的土地上，脚下干燥的土壤嘎吱作响。在一个典型的年份里，他会在几英寸深的水里走过绿色的稻田。但今天，土壤干燥，在35℃的高温下炙烤。已经连续四周没下雨了。可知作为稻农他必须解决干旱问题； 故答案为 B。
29．推理判断题。根据 If we lose our rice crops, we have to deal with severe food crisis. Climate change is already threatening rice-growing regions around the world. 如果我们失去了水稻作物，我们就必须应对严重的粮食危机。气候变化已经威胁到世界各地的水稻种植区。可知如果农作物歉收，人类将面临饥荒；故答案为C。
30．推理判断题。根据 They hold that establishing rice gene banks that store hundreds of thousands of rice varieties ready to be bred into new, dryness-tolerant varieties is more practical and effective. 他们认为，建立水稻基因库，储存成千上万的水稻品种，准备培育出新的耐旱品种，是更实际和有效的。可知建立基因库的目的是培育适应气候变化的品种；故答案为B。
31．推理判断题。根据 "Looking ahead, it will be crucial for countries to embrace GR rice. But it will take time," says Ismail,
principal scientist at IRRI,"展望未来，各国接受转基因大米将是至关重要的。但这需要时间，"IRRI首席科学家伊斯梅尔说。可知他赞成并支持黄金大米； 故答案为 A。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了无袖带测量血压装置解决了传统袖带测量血压装置的缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．细节理解题。根据 But the use of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors has some disadvantages. For one thing, unless people have home monitors, they must go to a chemistry shop, doctor's office or health center to learn what their blood pressure is. Another barrier is that repeated inflation and deflation of the cuff can cause difficulties when, for example, a patient is in the hospital and needs frequent blood pressure monitoring. And the last one is that since cuffs don't allow continuous measurement of blood pressure, they're only providing a measurement at a specific moment.但是使用充气袖带血压计有一些缺点。一方面，除非人们有家用监测仪，否则他们必须去化学商店、医生办公室或健康中心了解他们的血压。另一个障碍是，袖带的反复充气和充气可能会造成困难，例如，当病人住院并需要频繁监测血压时。最后一点是，由于袖袋不允许持续测量血压，它们只能提供特定时刻的测量。可知它有三个缺点； 故答案为 B。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead of using a
thermometer (体温表), 这就像通过测量心跳和出汗的增加来推断发烧，而不是使用温度计。以及下文the result of a soccer match
from outside the stadium by listening to the screams of the soccer fans. 一场足球比赛的结果从体育场外听着球迷的尖叫声。可知 divining的意思为"推断，猜测"；故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据 The various cuffless measuring devices are based on methods that, instead of directly determining blood
pressure, use sensors to capture various indirect signals. These signals are processed by different sets of mathematical procedures to obtain the blood pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead of using a thermometer (体温表), or divining the result of a soccer match from outside the stadium by listening to the
screams of the soccer fans.各种无袖带测量设备的方法，而不是直接测量血压，使用传感器捕捉各种间接信号。这些信号经过不同的数学程序处理，得到血压值。这就像通过测量心跳和出汗的增加来推测发烧，而不是使用温度计，或者通过听球迷的尖叫声来预测足球比赛的结果。可知这一段主要讲无袖带测量装置的工作原理；故答案为A。
35．推理判断题。根据"The road to clinical application may be some day in the near future, but not now," Avolio says."临床应用的道路可能在不久的将来的某一天，但不是现在，"Avolio说。可知接下来作者会解释它们目前没有在医学界使用的原因；故答案为 D。
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．F；39．E；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何写出恰当的文章摘要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (学位论文), you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 例如，当你在写一篇学术文章，一篇研究论文或一篇论文时，你会以各种方式整合资源。以及下文But it's often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research
. 但是，如果它与你自己的研究特别相关，那么总结整篇文章或一整章通常是合适的。可知空白处需要解释具体怎么整合：可以用一段引用的话…… 选项C. You might use a brief quote to support your point.你可以用一段简短的引言来支持你的观点。符合题意；故答案为C。
37．根据上文 You should read the article more than once to make sure you've thoroughly understood it. It's often effective to read in three stages:你应该多读几遍这篇文章，以确保你完全理解了它。分三个阶段阅读通常是有效的:可知空白处需要阅读的第一阶段：了解大意； 选项D. Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和整体形式。符合题意；故答案为D。
38．根据标题Break the text down into sections.把文章分成几个部分。 可知空白处需要解释把文章分成几部分的原因或者目的； 选项F. To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, divide it into smaller parts.为了使文本更易于管理和理解其子点，将其分成更小的部分。符合题意；故答案为F。
39．根据上文 Now it's time to go through each section and pick out its most important points. Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (改述) every single paragraph of the article. 现在是时候浏览每个部分，挑出最重要的点了。记住，摘要不需要对文章的每一段都进行改写。可知空白处需要强调：摘要只需要点 不要细节； 选项E. Your goal is to select the
essential points, leaving out background information or details.你的目标是选择要点，省略背景信息或细节。符合题意；故答案为E。
40．根据下文Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that: 最后，再通读一遍文章，以确保: 可知空白处需要标题：对照文章再检查一遍摘要的内容； 选项B. Check the summary against the article对照文章核对摘要。.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了湖北省恩施市茂田坪村委会村委会秘书主任助理李静带领村民创业致富经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：房子很旧，路很窄。 根据上文In my childhood, the village was a different world altogether. 在我的童年，村子是一个完全不同的世界。以及下文 But now, our village boasts modern, well-constructed homes, wide well-lit roads, 但现在，我们的村庄拥有现代化的、建筑精良的房屋、宽阔明亮的道路，可知作者童年的道路是很窄的；A： short短；B： clean干净；C： narrow窄；D： rough粗糙；故答案为C。
42．句意：但现在，我们村拥有现代化的、建筑精美的房屋，宽阔明亮的道路，几乎每家每户都至少拥有一辆汽车，湖北省恩施市茂田坪村委会村委会秘书主任助理李静说。根据湖北省恩施市茂田坪村委会村委会秘书主任助理李静说的与她童年的生活进行比较，现在家家户户都有小车， 可知她要说的是每家至少有一辆小车；A： in store在仓库；B： at least至少；C： on board在船上；D： as regards至于；故答案为B。
43．句意：李是这个村子的本地人，也是她所在社区第一批接受高等教育的人之一。根据下文 She studied hotel management and
tourism at Wuhan University of Science and Technology. 她在武汉科技大学学习酒店管理与旅游专业。可知李静接受过高等教育；A： demand需求；B： yield收益；C： salary工资；D： education教育；故答案为D。
44．句意：毕业后，她在酒店行业找到了一份工作。根据上文 She studied hotel management and tourism at Wuhan University of
Science and Technology. 她在武汉科技大学学习酒店管理与旅游专业。 可知她毕业后会找专业对口的工作，来作为她的职业；A： career职业；B： urge迫切；C： license执照；D： inspiration灵感；故答案为A。
45．句意：然而，去年她做出了一个改变人生的决定，那就是回到自己的村庄。根据句意"去年她做出了一个改变人生的决定，那就是回到自己的村庄。" 可知她没有继续做自己专业对口的是，然而选择了回乡创业；A： Therefore因此；B： However然而；C： Moreover此外；D： Likewise同样地，类似地；故答案为B。
46．句意： "我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化，"李说。 根据句意"我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分" 可知李静希望自己可以为家乡的发展出力，既然是发展就会给家乡带来好的变化；A：bring about
带来；B：concentrate on集中精力；C：fall apart崩溃；D：adapt to适应；故答案为A。
47．句意："我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化，"李说。根据句意"为村民的生计带来真正的变化" 和"实现我个人价值"着两件事是相辅相成的，可知它们是同时进行的；A： till直到，到……为止；B： so如此，这么；C： yet仍然，还；D： while与……同时；故答案为D。
48．句意：恩施以其令人叹为观止的风景而闻名，严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。根据句意"大多数农民种植土豆" 可知这里地经济在很大程度上依赖农业；A： boldly大胆；B： attractively吸引人地；C： heavily 在很大程度上，大量地；D： excellently极好地；故答案为C。
49．句意：李计划展示其居民种植，栽培的农业财富。根据上文句意"恩施以其令人叹为观止的风景而闻名，严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆" 可知这里的农业财富是被这里的农民们辛勤栽培出来的；A： applauded鼓掌；B： distributed分发；C： charged收费；D： cultivated 栽培，培育；故答案为D。
50．句意： 在这里，我们有幸拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率。根据句意"拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率" 可知这里自然条件很好，这是当地人很幸运拥有的东西；A： satisfied满意；B： blessed有幸具有的，幸运的；C： confused困惑；D： corresponded对应；故答案为B。
51．句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种有益健康的微量元素。根据上文You can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) potatoes here,你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆。 可知这里的土壤里富含量很高；A： high高；B： little小；C： novel新奇；D： odd古怪；故答案为A。
52．句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种有益健康的微量元素。根据化学常识硒是一种矿物对我们的身体很重要，它的量很小，可知它是一种微量元素；A： lifestyle生活方式；B： concept概念；C： factor因素；D： element元素；故答案为D。
53．句意： 除了种植土豆，李的团队还创造了土豆经理等职位，类似于营销和销售专家。 根据句意"销售专家" 可知这个土豆经理主要是销售土豆，找到营销策略；A： sowing播种；B： marketing营销；C： dividing划分；D： hatching孵化；故答案为B。
54．句意：甚至还有一个土豆评估员的职位，负责挑选最好看的土豆出售。根据句意"甚至还有一个土豆评估员的职位" 可知这个人员主要任务就是将土豆进行分类，挑选好的土豆来售卖；A： loading装载；B： planting种植；C： selecting选择，挑选；D： imaging成像；故答案为C。
55．句意：在未来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。根据句意"李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量" 可知她帮助村民的最终目标是增加他们的经济收入；A： celebrity名人；B： income收入；C： acknowledgement承认；D： capacity能力；故答案为B。
【答案】56．when；57．fanned；58．a/his；59．immediately；60．smelly；61．but；62．ripeness；63．is characterized/is characterised；64．in；65．steamed
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了八大菜系之一的徽菜。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河(Grand Canal)北连北京、南连杭州的时代，安徽商人遍布中国各地。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the times， 可知空白处需要关系副词 when；故答案为when。
57．句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河(Grand Canal)北连北京、南连杭州的时代，安徽商人遍布中国各地。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，主从句时态一致，从句谓语connected 是一般过去时， 可知空白处需要动词fan 的一般过去时fanned ；故答案为fanned。
58．句意：据说，有一个商人在杭州发了财，在那里他第一次尝到了一种鱼，这种鱼又甜又新鲜，而且骨头很少。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：make a/ones fortune发财； 可知空白处需要不定冠词a 或者形容词性的物主代词 his；故答案为a/his。
59．句意：他立刻想到了年迈的父母。根据修饰谓语动词thought of 需要副词， 可知空白处需要形容词 immediate 的副词形式 immediately；故答案为immediately。
60．句意：然而，长途旅行使鱼变质了，当他终于回到家时，鱼都臭了。根据句意"长途旅行使鱼变质了" 可知变质了的鱼会发出臭味，空白处需要名词smell 的形容词smelly有难闻气味的，发臭的；故答案为smelly。
61．句意：令大家吃惊的是，鱼闻起来很难闻，但吃起来却很好吃。根据句意"鱼闻起来很难闻"与"吃起来却很好吃" 可知着二者间有转折的意思，空白处需要转折连词but ；故答案为but。
62．句意：如今，安徽的厨师们故意让鱼在烹饪前达到一定的成熟度。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要及物动词reach的宾语， 可知空白处需要形容词ripe 的名词形式 ripeness；故答案为ripeness。
63．句意：徽菜的特点是用油多，酱料浓，汤和高汤上乘。根据主语Anhui cuisine 与动词characterise 之间是被动关系，上下文时态一致，下文谓语 is是一般现在时， 可知空白处需要动词characterise 的一般现在时的被动语态is characterized/is characterised ；故答案为is characterized/is characterised。
64．句意：它的厨师专门使用当地可用的食材，如鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。根据分析句子结构， specialize是不及物动词不接宾语，空白处需要介词，表示在什么方面/领域， 可知空白处需要介词in ；故答案为in。
65．句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是把咸肉放在竹笋床上，竹笋在木制砧板上蒸熟。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词 bamboo shoots 与动词steam之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词 steam 的过去分词 steamed；故答案为steamed。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Notice
In a bid to raise our environmental awareness and protect precious wetland resources, a poster design competition themed "Treasure Wetland" is organized by the Student Union.
To begin with, originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of the wetland and the urgency to protect it. Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive.
All the students are welcome to submit their entries to Pioneer@ before 10th January, 2024. Only one work per individual is allowed. The winning works will be announced on February 2nd, 2024, World Wetland Day, in this newspaper.
Looking forward to your participation.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文通知。要求考生以皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pioneer）编辑 的身份写一篇以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland
）为主题的海报设计大赛的通知。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般将来时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：大赛目的（提高我们的环保意识，保护珍贵的湿地资源）；
第二段： 作品要求（创意，广告语）；
第三段：参赛方式（对象，地点，时间）。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满Plus, the poster you design
should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of the wetland and the urgency to protect
it. （运用了限制性定语从句），Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive
and impressive.（运用了非限制性定语从句），同时能够运用一些高级词汇 originality，thought-provoking，persuasive and
impressive，和固定短语 raise our environmental awareness，To begin with，look forward to，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】One possible version:
He then stood. He walked straight in front of me and bowed. I looked up, not knowing what was going to happen next. In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, "Thank you." I tilted my head, examining his dusty face and cracked lips. "For what " I questioned. He looked at the ground as he whispered, "Usually people won't even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being." I honestly didn't know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly around the corner.
I was shocked. I hadn't done anything spectacular; I just shared a bench. After several seconds of inner turmoil, I unexpectedly realized that my actions had truly meant something to this soiled and beaten-down man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That's exactly what I had wanted. We were no different no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. Both of us just wanted to be treated like a human being. Love and kindness are never wasted. They always make a difference. They bless the one who receives them, and they bless you, the giver.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作为一名货车司机拉完电影摄制组的东西后，就去公园的长椅那里看书；长椅的一端已经坐了一人，作者在另一端坐下来并对那人笑了笑；那人因为作者的微笑而感动（那人是流浪汉），站起身来向作者道谢，作者很惊讶自己的小善举给别人带来了大影响。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后他站了起来。"可知，第一段可描写这个流浪汉向作者表达感谢，作者很纳闷；流浪汉解释了之前从没有人和他同坐一张长椅，没有人给他微笑。②由第二段首句内容"我惊呆了。"可知，第二段可描写作者很惊讶自己的小小举动居然给别人带来了这么大的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I looked up, not knowing what was going to happen next.运用了宾语从句； In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, "Thank you." 运用了直接引语； He looked at the ground as he whispered, "Usually people won't even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being." 运用了直接引语和时间状语从句； I honestly didn't know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly around the corner.运用了并列句，原因状语从句； To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun.运用了限制性定语从句；That's exactly what I had wanted.运用了表语从句；We were no different no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. 运用了让步状语从句。
1 / 1安徽省皖南八校2024届高三上学期12月第二次大联考英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三上·安徽月考） What is the woman doing
A．Preparing to leave.
B．Calling a Taxi.
C．Checking into a hotel.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please
M: Certainly, ma'am.
【分析】题意：这位女士在做什么 根据听力内容M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags 你好。我可以帮您拿行李吗 W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please 当然。我房间里还有几个。你能照看一下他们并帮我叫辆出租车吗 可知选项Preparing to leave.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 call me a taxi please来选出正确选项。
2．（2023高三上·安徽月考） Where does this conversation probably take place
A．At a bus stop. B．At school. C．At home.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Luke, Hurry up! The school bus will be arriving in 5 minutes. You can't miss it or you'll be late for the exam today.
M: It's OK, mom. The driver knows it, so he will make sure everybody is on board.
【分析】题意：这段对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容 Luke, Hurry up! The school bus will be arriving in 5 minutes. You can't miss it or you'll be late for the exam today. 卢克，快点!校车5分钟后到。你不能错过，否则你今天考试就要迟到了。M: It's OK, mom. The driver knows it, so he will make sure everybody is on board.没关系，妈妈。司机知道这一点，所以他会确保每个人都在车上。可知选项At home.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句It's OK, mom. The driver knows it, so he will make sure everybody is on board.来选出正确选项。
3．（2023高三上·安徽月考） Why does the woman give the call
A．To book a table.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To change the date of meeting.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon, Park Dental Associates. Can I help you
W: Good afternoon, I'd like to see Doctor Bryant at 9 a.m. on Friday, please!
M: I'm sorry, Doctor Bryant's schedule is full on that day. Can I fit you in on Saturday
W: Yes, that's fine.
【分析】题意：女士为什么要打电话 根据听力内容W: Good afternoon, I'd like to see Doctor Bryant at 9 a.m. on Friday, please!
下午好，我想在星期五上午9点见布莱恩特医生。M: I'm sorry, Doctor Bryant's schedule is full on that day. Can I fit you in on Saturday 对不起，那天布莱恩特医生的日程已经排满了。星期六你有空吗 W: Yes, that's fine.可以，很好。可知选项To make an
appointment.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I'd like to see Doctor Bryant at 9 a.m. on Friday, please!来选出正确选项。
4．（2023高三上·安徽月考） What is the conversation mainly about
A．The weather. B．Driving lessons. C．The man's work.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
【分析】题意：对话的主要内容是什么 根据听力内容W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a
storm. 今天带着你的雨伞去上班。天看起来要有暴风雨了。可知选项The weather.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句It looks like there is going
to be a storm.来选出正确选项。
5．（2023高三上·安徽月考） How does the woman feel about flight
A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Dissatisfied.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your trip Is everything all right
W: We waited for a long time before the plane took off, and the seat made me uncomfortable. Now, I just want to go to my bed and get some rest.
【分析】题意：女士对飞行有什么看法 根据听力内容We waited for a long time before the plane took off, and the seat made
me uncomfortable. 我们等了很长时间飞机才起飞，座位让我很不舒服。可知选项Dissatisfied.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句We waited for a long time before
the plane took off, and the seat made me uncomfortable.来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．How much does an entrance ticket cost
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars.
7．In what way does the woman pay
A．By cheque. B．In cash. C．By credit card.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like a ticket to the fair, please.
M: OK. This is an entrance ticket only. If you'd like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride, there will be an extra fee.
W: How much do those cost
M: The petting zoo is $2, and the horse ride is $3.
W: I'll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please.
M: Your total comes to $7.
W: Do you take credit cards
M: No, we take cash only.
W: Okay, here you go.
【分析】这是一段购买门票时顾客与工作人员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词The petting zoo $2, Your total $7.和关键句e take cash only.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：一张门票要多少钱 根据听力内容M: The petting zoo is $2, and the horse ride is $3.宠物动物园是2美元，骑马是3美元。
W: I'll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please.我也要买一张去宠物动物园的票。M: Your total comes to $7.总共是7美元。
可知门票是：$7- $2=$5 ，选项Five dollars.符合题意；故答案为 B。
7．题意：女士以什么方式付款 根据听力内容M: No, we take cash only.不，我们只收现金。W: Okay, here you go.好的，给你。 可知选项In cash.符合题意；故答案为 B。
（2023高三上·安徽月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the best language study method according to the man
A．Using an app.
B．Listening to news.
C．Speaking with local people.
9．What does the man value most
A．Touring the country.
B．Exploring local cafes.
C．Getting involved in the culture.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How's your French coming along Are you still practicing daily
M: Yeah, one hour a day. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations.
W: Great! Could you recommend any apps
M: Well, there's one named "En Provence". And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local French cafe.
W: And it is handy in France too, right
M: Absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist.
W: That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit Paris next year too. Maybe I should start learning French as well.
M: Definitely!
【分析】这是一段关于如何学好一门语言的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句By engaging myself in the culture, I'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist.By engaging myself in the culture, I'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：男士认为最好的语言学习方法是什么 根据听力内容And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local French cafe. 我有时听当地新闻，但没有什么比在当地的法国咖啡馆和人们聊天更重要的了。 可知选项Speaking
with local people.符合题意；故答案为 C。
9．题意：男士最看重的是什么 根据听力内容By engaging myself in the culture, I'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. 通过融入当地文化，我将真正成为当地社区的一部分。重要的是要有一个真正的体验，而不仅仅是一个游客。可知选项Getting involved in the culture.符合题意；故答案为 C。
（2023高三上·安徽月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．Where did the man go to college
A．In Washington. B．In Texas. C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the woman's job
A．She is an artist.
B．She is a banker.
C．She is a computer programmer.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I'm Bryce. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink
W: Water is fine. Thank you.
M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that's why we moved. I've never been to the West Coast before. I love Washington so far.
M: I've been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since.
W: What do you do for work
M: I'm a computer programmer. It's a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture.
W: That's interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I'm a banker during the day.
【分析】这是一段邻居之间的互访。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a banker during the day和关键句I've been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since.来选出正确选项。
10．题意：说话者之间的关系是什么 根据听力内容】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and introduce myself.你好。我叫克里斯蒂娜。我只是顺路过来给你带些饼干，顺便介绍一下我自己。M: Hi, Christina. I'm Bryce. It's very nice to meet you. Please come in.嗨，克里斯蒂娜。我是布莱斯。很高兴认识你。请进。可知选项Neighbors.符合题意；故答案为A。
11．题意：男士在哪里上的大学 根据听力内容M: I've been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came here for college. I've stayed ever since. 我在华盛顿已经十年了。我出生在德克萨斯州，来这里上大学 可知选项In Washington.符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意：这位女士的工作是什么 根据听力内容I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I'm a banker during the day. 我在业余时间画了很多画，虽然我白天是银行家。 可知选项She is a banker.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2023高三上·安徽月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How did the woman know about the apartment
A．From a friend.
B．From the former renter.
C．From an advertisement.
14．When will the apartment be cleaned
A．On tomorrow afternoon.
B．In five days.
C．In ten days.
15．What does the man think of the apartment
A．It isn't furnished.
B．It's quite convenient.
C．It's in need of repair.
16．What may annoy the woman
A．Moving house.
B．Something often goes wrong.
C．Walking a long way to buy things.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is Pamela. I'd like to see the apartment you advertised.
M: Hello, Pamela. I'm free whenever you come.
W: Sounds good. Oh, I'm satisfied with the pictures you put up there, but I think I'd better have a look.
M: Of course. The former renter just moved out yesterday, so I haven't cleaned it yet.
W: The house I live in now is due in ten days.
M: In that case, I will have the room cleaned tomorrow afternoon.
W: Great. By the way, are there any shopping centers nearby
M: Yes, it's about five minutes' walk. Underground and bus station are quite near, too.
W: Cool. Is the house well-furnished And is that in good condition
M: Yeah. And I will check all the equipment before you move in.
W: Thank you very much. You know, it's annoying if something often breaks.
M: Don't worry, madam.
W: OK. I'll call you later.
【分析】这是一段租客找房时与房东的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the apartment you advertised和关键句 it's annoying if something often breaks.来选出正确选项。
13．题意：女士是怎么知道这个公寓的 根据听力内容 I'd like to see the apartment you advertised. 我想看看你登广告的那套公寓。可知选项From an advertisement.符合题意；故答案为 C。
14．题意：公寓什么时候打扫 根据听力内容M: In that case, I will have the room cleaned tomorrow afternoon. 那样的话，我明天下午叫人打扫房间。 可知选项On tomorrow afternoon.符合题意；故答案为A。
15．题意：男士认为公寓怎么样 根据听力内容M: Yes, it's about five minutes' walk. Underground and bus station are quite near, too. 是的，步行大约五分钟。地铁站和公交车站也很近。可知选项It's quite convenient.符合题意；故答案为B。
16．题意：什么会惹这位女士心烦 根据听力内容You know, it's annoying if something often breaks. 你知道，东西经常坏是很烦人的。 可知选项Something often goes wrong.符合题意；故答案为 B。
（2023高三上·安徽月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission
A．To raise funds.
B．To do research.
C．To realize his dream.
18．What do we know about Haley Arceneaux
A．She had cancer at 29.
B．She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.
C．She is the youngest American in space.
19．What does Sian Proctor do
A．He's a doctor. B．He's a teacher. C．He's an astronaut.
20．Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission
A．93 miles above the Earth.
B．360 miles above the Earth.
C．575 miles above the Earth.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: On September 16th, 2021, a group of "ordinary" people blasted off into space on the first space mission with no professional astronauts. The mission, called Inspiration 4, was the idea of a billionaire Jared Isaacman, who paid the company SpaceX to arrange the flight. He's a pilot who has flown different kinds of airplanes. Mr. Isaacman decided to use the trip to raise money for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Haley Arceneaux, 29, was a cancer patient at St. Jude when she was a child. Ms. Arceneaux works at St. Jude as a physician's assistant, helping patients and assisting doctors. She is the youngest American to fly into orbit.
The capsule has room for four crew members. Mr. Isaacman's company held a contest to fill one of the spots. The position was won by Dr. Sian Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009. The Inspiration 4 mission orbited 360 miles (575 km) above the Earth. That was about 93 miles higher than the International Space Station.
【分析】这是一段关于美国"灵感4号"的介绍。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词the youngest American to fly into orbit，a college professor 和关键句 The Inspiration 4 mission orbited 360 miles (575 km) above the Earth. 来选出正确选项。
17．题意：为什么贾里德·艾萨曼要启动灵感4号任务 根据听力内容Mr. Isaacman decided to use the trip to raise money for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. 艾萨克曼先生决定利用这次旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集资金。可知选项To raise funds.符合题意；故答案为 A。
18．题意：关于海莉·阿塞诺我们知道些什么 根据听力内容She is the youngest American to fly into orbit. 她是进入太空轨道最年轻的美国人。可知选项She is the youngest American in space.符合题意；故答案为 C。
19．题意：Sian Proctor是做什么的 根据听力内容The position was won by Dr. Sian Proctor, a college professor who was nearly chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.西恩·普罗克特博士赢得了这个职位，他是一位大学教授，2009年差点被选为美国宇航局的宇航员。可知选项He's a teacher.符合题意；故答案为 B。
20．题意：灵感4号的轨道在哪里 根据听力内容The Inspiration 4 mission orbited 360 miles (575 km) above the Earth. "灵感"4号在地球上空360英里(575公里)的轨道上运行。可知选360 miles above the Earth.项符合题意；故答案为 B。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读理解
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◆ Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
◆ The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).
◆ The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use.
Staff at Your Service
If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
21．What can make people fail to be admitted into The Met
A．Taking an organ.
B．Going with a guide dog.
C．Not making an appointment.
D．Visiting it at 2 p.m. on New Year's Eve.
22．How much will they pay if a couple visit The Met with two preschoolers
A．$30 B．$47 C．$60 D．$77
23．What is the text
A．Financial statements B．Entrance regulations.
C．Registration instructions. D．Experimental procedures.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍进入大都会博物馆的规定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large
bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).大都会博物馆有权拒绝任何携带以下禁止物品的游客进入:大包、行李、乐器、玻璃容器、水以外的液体、体育用品、狗或其他宠物(欢迎服务性动物)。可知携带管风琴是不能入内的； 故答案为A。
22．推理判断题。根据Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for
seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12. 进入大都会博物馆需要门票或会员卡。普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元。会员、陪同残疾访客的护工以及12岁以下儿童可免费入场。可知一对夫妇带两个学前儿童只需付两个成人的票： $30X2=$60，学前儿童免费； 故答案为 C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below
prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.我们期待着您的光临!请在您访问之前查看我们的访客指南。大都会博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆。可知这篇文章主要介绍进入大都会博物馆的规定；故答案为 B。
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读理解
Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class: thick hair, a wide smile, and playing sports. By all appearances, life for Chris was the same as it was for a hundred other boys in the small town where he grew up, except for the constant evictions (驱赶), and eventually being homeless.
Chris' father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and dishonest in business. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris' little brother drowned (溺亡), then his father went to prison, and finally the family fell apart.
"My mom shut down emotionally. Everything got worse," Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the best he could, sleeping on his newly married sister's sofa. "They didn't have much money, and I know it was a burden to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to drop out from high school and make it on my own."
But Chris' history teacher had different ideas. When Chris' study began to go down, she cornered him. "You're the smartest kid in the class," she told him. "If you don't graduate, you're going to regret it."
"School was my safe place," Chris says. School also offered him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, compared to his father's old truck that became his bed and his study space. He remembers his hair freezing onto the window in the winter.
When graduation came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class. When it's time to apply for medical residencies, Chris set his sights high. He applied for residencies around the country and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.
"I didn't really think I had a chance. But I had learned to give everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don't give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it," Chris says.
24．Why did Chris' mother leave home
A．Because of failure in business.
B．Because of financial restrictions.
C．Because of her husband's dishonesty.
D．Because of heartbroken family events.
25．How's Chris' life and study during senior high school
A．Lazy and average. B．Comfortable and carefree.
C．Tough and hardworking. D．Happy and undemanding.
26．What s Chris' philosophy
A．Never lose heart.
B．Always be well-prepared.
C．Never judge a book by its cover.
D．Always be humble and cautious.
27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Doing Is Better than Saying
B．There Is No End to Learning
C．From Homeless to Medical Resident
D．Great Hopes Make Great Man
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了克里斯·史密斯从无家可归到住院医生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据 His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris' little brother drowned (溺亡), then his father went to prison, and finally the family fell apart."My mom shut down emotionally. Everything got worse," Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. 他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到克里斯的弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲入狱，最后这个家庭破裂了。"我妈妈情绪低落。一切都变得更糟了，"克里斯回忆道。然后她没告诉克里斯就离家出走了。可知他母亲因为令人心碎的家庭事件离家出走了； 故答案为D。
25．推理判断题。根据"School was my safe place," Chris says. School also offered him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, compared to his father's old truck that became his bed and his study space. He remembers his hair freezing onto the window in the winter."学校是我安全的地方，"克里斯说。学校还为他提供暖气和食物。这是他能找到的最接近家的东西，相比之下，他父亲的旧卡车成了他的床和学习空间。他记得他的头发在冬天冻在窗户上。可知他的高中生活既艰辛又勤奋；故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据"I didn't really think I had a chance. But I had learned to give everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don't give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it," Chris says."我真的不认为我有机会。但我已经学会了全力以赴。生活从来就不公平。但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的机会，"克里斯说。可知他的人生哲学是：不灰心，永不言弃； 故答案为A。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文所叙述的：克里斯·史密斯的父亲入狱，弟弟溺水而亡，母亲离家出走，他无家可归，在老师的鼓励下勤奋学习获得了大学的全额奖学金，最后他申请了全国各地的住院医师，并加入了全国排名第一的项目:约翰霍普金斯大学。 可知本文主要讲他从无家可归到住院医生；故答案为C。
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读理解
Under a midday summer sun in California's Sacramento Valley, rice farmer Peter Rystrom walks across a dusty and bare plot of land, dry soil crunching (碎裂) beneath each step. In a typical year, he'd be walking across green rice fields in inches of water. But today the soil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn't rained for 4 weeks in a row.
"Climate change is expected to worsen the state's extreme swings in rainfall," researchers reported in Nature Climate Change in 2018. Low water levels in rivers have forced farmers like Rystrom, whose family has been growing rice on this land for four generations, to reduce their water use.
"If we lose our rice crops, we have to deal with severe food crisis. Climate change is already threatening rice-growing regions around the world. This is not a future problem. This is happening now," says plant geneticist Pamela Ronald of the University of California, Davis, who identifies genes in rice that help the plant stand up to dryness, disease, flood, etc.
To save and even boost production, rice growers, engineers and researchers have turned to water-saving irrigation (灌溉) routines. Building canal systems and reservoirs (水库) can help farmers dampen their fields. But for some, the solution to rice's climate-related problems lies in enhancing the plant itself. They hold that establishing rice gene banks that store hundreds of thousands of rice varieties ready to be bred into new, dryness-tolerant varieties is more practical and effective. Solutions may be hidden in the DNA of those older breeds.
Three decades have passed since its initial development, and some researchers are looking beyond the genetic variability preserved in rice gene banks, searching instead for useful genes from other species, including plants and bacteria. But picking genes from one species and putting them into another, or genetic recombination, remains debatable. The most famous example of genetically changed rice is Golden Rice (GR). "Looking ahead, it will be crucial for countries to embrace GR rice. But it will take time," says Ismail, principal scientist at IRRI,
28．What problem does Rystrom have to deal with
A．Thirst. B．Drought.
C．Hot sun. D．Dusty weather.
29．What can be inferred from Para. 3
A．Downtrend of rice-growing areas is severe now.
B．Climate change is a threatening factor in the future.
C．Humans will face starvation if crop failure happens.
D．Food crisis is a common occurrence around the world.
30．What's the purpose of setting up gene banks
A．To store as many seeds as possible.
B．To cultivate climate-adapted varieties.
C．To improve the efficiency of breeding.
D．To show the technology of gene mapping.
31．What's Ismail's opinion about GR
A．Favourable. B．Impractical. C．Disapproving. D．Insecure.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了建立基因库的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
28．细节理解题。根据 Under a midday summer sun in California's Sacramento Valley, rice farmer Peter Rystrom walks across a dusty and bare plot of land, dry soil crunching (碎裂) beneath each step. In a typical year, he'd be walking across green rice fields in inches of water. But today the soil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn't rained for 4 weeks in a row.在加州萨克拉门托山谷夏日正午的阳光下，稻农彼得·里斯特罗姆(Peter Rystrom)走在一片尘土飞扬的光秃秃的土地上，脚下干燥的土壤嘎吱作响。在一个典型的年份里，他会在几英寸深的水里走过绿色的稻田。但今天，土壤干燥，在35℃的高温下炙烤。已经连续四周没下雨了。可知作为稻农他必须解决干旱问题； 故答案为 B。
29．推理判断题。根据 If we lose our rice crops, we have to deal with severe food crisis. Climate change is already threatening rice-growing regions around the world. 如果我们失去了水稻作物，我们就必须应对严重的粮食危机。气候变化已经威胁到世界各地的水稻种植区。可知如果农作物歉收，人类将面临饥荒；故答案为C。
30．推理判断题。根据 They hold that establishing rice gene banks that store hundreds of thousands of rice varieties ready to be bred into new, dryness-tolerant varieties is more practical and effective. 他们认为，建立水稻基因库，储存成千上万的水稻品种，准备培育出新的耐旱品种，是更实际和有效的。可知建立基因库的目的是培育适应气候变化的品种；故答案为B。
31．推理判断题。根据 "Looking ahead, it will be crucial for countries to embrace GR rice. But it will take time," says Ismail,
principal scientist at IRRI,"展望未来，各国接受转基因大米将是至关重要的。但这需要时间，"IRRI首席科学家伊斯梅尔说。可知他赞成并支持黄金大米； 故答案为 A。
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读理解
The measurement of blood pressure goes back almost three centuries, leading to the procedure that we all know and that our family doctor performs when we have checkups: A cuff (袖口) goes around our arm, which is first inflated (膨胀), and then deflated (放气), in a controlled manner, to determine our maximum and minimum blood pressure.
But the use of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors has some disadvantages. For one thing, unless people have home monitors, they must go to a chemistry shop, doctor's office or health center to learn what their blood pressure is. Another barrier is that repeated inflation and deflation of the cuff can cause difficulties when, for example, a patient is in the hospital and needs frequent blood pressure monitoring. And the last one is that since cuffs don't allow continuous measurement of blood pressure, they're only providing a measurement at a specific moment.
Today, a new generation of blood pressure devices have been developed and their aim is to make it easier to judge high blood pressure. Unlike traditional devices, they do without the arm cuff and offer blood pressure values on demand. Users just press their finger on a sensor on a watch and ring.
The various cuffless measuring devices are based on methods that, instead of directly determining blood pressure, use sensors to capture various indirect signals. These signals are processed by different sets of mathematical procedures to obtain the blood pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead of using a thermometer (体温表), or divining the result of a soccer match from outside the stadium by listening to the screams of the soccer fans.
The development of devices for measuring blood pressure without a blood pressure cuff is progressing rapidly, but that doesn't mean they are ready used to make diagnostic and treatment decisions. "The road to clinical application may be some day in the near future, but not now," Avolio says.
32．How many drawbacks of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors are there in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
33．Which word can replace the underline word in Para. 4
A．changing. B．describing. C．guessing. D．remembering.
34．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The working principle of cuffless measuring devices.
B．The different methods for setting mathematical procedures.
C．The way of cuffless measuring devices to measure indirect signals.
D．The connection between inferring fever and measuring blood pressure.
35．What will the writer most probably talk about on cuffless measuring devices next
A．The issue of mass-producing them.
B．The processing techniques of them.
C．The competitive intensity among their producers.
D．The reasons for them not being used in the medical world currently.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了无袖带测量血压装置解决了传统袖带测量血压装置的缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．细节理解题。根据 But the use of inflatable-cuff blood pressure monitors has some disadvantages. For one thing, unless people have home monitors, they must go to a chemistry shop, doctor's office or health center to learn what their blood pressure is. Another barrier is that repeated inflation and deflation of the cuff can cause difficulties when, for example, a patient is in the hospital and needs frequent blood pressure monitoring. And the last one is that since cuffs don't allow continuous measurement of blood pressure, they're only providing a measurement at a specific moment.但是使用充气袖带血压计有一些缺点。一方面，除非人们有家用监测仪，否则他们必须去化学商店、医生办公室或健康中心了解他们的血压。另一个障碍是，袖带的反复充气和充气可能会造成困难，例如，当病人住院并需要频繁监测血压时。最后一点是，由于袖袋不允许持续测量血压，它们只能提供特定时刻的测量。可知它有三个缺点； 故答案为 B。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead of using a
thermometer (体温表), 这就像通过测量心跳和出汗的增加来推断发烧，而不是使用温度计。以及下文the result of a soccer match
from outside the stadium by listening to the screams of the soccer fans. 一场足球比赛的结果从体育场外听着球迷的尖叫声。可知 divining的意思为"推断，猜测"；故答案为C。
34．推理判断题。根据 The various cuffless measuring devices are based on methods that, instead of directly determining blood
pressure, use sensors to capture various indirect signals. These signals are processed by different sets of mathematical procedures to obtain the blood pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead of using a thermometer (体温表), or divining the result of a soccer match from outside the stadium by listening to the
screams of the soccer fans.各种无袖带测量设备的方法，而不是直接测量血压，使用传感器捕捉各种间接信号。这些信号经过不同的数学程序处理，得到血压值。这就像通过测量心跳和出汗的增加来推测发烧，而不是使用温度计，或者通过听球迷的尖叫声来预测足球比赛的结果。可知这一段主要讲无袖带测量装置的工作原理；故答案为A。
35．推理判断题。根据"The road to clinical application may be some day in the near future, but not now," Avolio says."临床应用的道路可能在不久的将来的某一天，但不是现在，"Avolio说。可知接下来作者会解释它们目前没有在医学界使用的原因；故答案为 D。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a brief overview of a text's main points in your own words. For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (学位论文), you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 　36． 　 But it's often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research. Here are some key steps that can help you to do it:
Step 1: Read the text.
You should read the article more than once to make sure you've thoroughly understood it. It's often effective to read in three stages:
◆ 　37． 　
◆ Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
◆ Skim the article again to confirm you've understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.
Step 2: Break the text down into sections.
　38． 　 If the text is a scientific paper, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussion. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.
Step 3: Identify the key points in each section.
Now it's time to go through each section and pick out its most important points. Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (改述) every single paragraph of the article. 　39． 　
Step 4: Write the summary.
Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words. To avoid plagiarism (抄袭) and show you've understood the article, it's essential to properly paraphrase the author's ideas.
Step 5: 　40． 　
Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that:
◆ You've accurately represented the author's work.
◆ You haven't missed any essential information.
◆ The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
A. Boil the summary down further.
B. Check the summary against the article.
C. You might use a brief quote to support your point.
D. Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
E. Your goal is to select the essential points, leaving out background information or details.
F. To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, divide it into smaller parts.
G. In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source.
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．F；39．E；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何写出恰当的文章摘要。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (学位论文), you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 例如，当你在写一篇学术文章，一篇研究论文或一篇论文时，你会以各种方式整合资源。以及下文But it's often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research
. 但是，如果它与你自己的研究特别相关，那么总结整篇文章或一整章通常是合适的。可知空白处需要解释具体怎么整合：可以用一段引用的话…… 选项C. You might use a brief quote to support your point.你可以用一段简短的引言来支持你的观点。符合题意；故答案为C。
37．根据上文 You should read the article more than once to make sure you've thoroughly understood it. It's often effective to read in three stages:你应该多读几遍这篇文章，以确保你完全理解了它。分三个阶段阅读通常是有效的:可知空白处需要阅读的第一阶段：了解大意； 选项D. Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和整体形式。符合题意；故答案为D。
38．根据标题Break the text down into sections.把文章分成几个部分。 可知空白处需要解释把文章分成几部分的原因或者目的； 选项F. To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, divide it into smaller parts.为了使文本更易于管理和理解其子点，将其分成更小的部分。符合题意；故答案为F。
39．根据上文 Now it's time to go through each section and pick out its most important points. Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (改述) every single paragraph of the article. 现在是时候浏览每个部分，挑出最重要的点了。记住，摘要不需要对文章的每一段都进行改写。可知空白处需要强调：摘要只需要点 不要细节； 选项E. Your goal is to select the
essential points, leaving out background information or details.你的目标是选择要点，省略背景信息或细节。符合题意；故答案为E。
40．根据下文Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that: 最后，再通读一遍文章，以确保: 可知空白处需要标题：对照文章再检查一遍摘要的内容； 选项B. Check the summary against the article对照文章核对摘要。.符合题意；故答案为B。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"In my childhood, the village was a different world altogether. The houses were old, roads were 41． . But now, our village boasts modern, well-constructed homes, wide well-lit roads, and practically every household owns 42． one car," Li Jing, the director assistant to the village secretary of Maotianping Village Committee in Enshi, Hubei province.
Li is a native of this village and was one of the first from her community to pursue higher 43． . She studied hotel management and tourism at Wuhan University of Science and Technology. After graduation, she gained a(n) 44． in the hotel industry. 45． , she made the life-altering decision last year to return to her village.
"I want to be an integral part of my hometown's development and 46． real changes that improve the livelihoods of our villagers 47． realizing my own personal value," Li said.
Enshi, renowned for its breathtaking scenery, 48． relies on agriculture and most of its farmers grow potatoes. Li projects to showcase the agricultural riches 49． by its residents.
"Here, we are 50． with a humid climate and over 70 percent forest coverage. This makes it an ideal setting for cultivating potatoes," Li explained. "You can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) potatoes here, as the soil in our village boasts 51． selenium content, a trace 52． known for its health benefits."
In addition to potato farming, Li's team has created positions like potato managers, similar to 53． and sales specialists. There's even a role for a potato assessor, responsible for 54． the best-looking potatoes for sale. In the future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production and increase their 55． .
41．A． short B． clean C． narrow D． rough
42．A． in store B． at least C． on board D． as regards
43．A． demand B． yield C． salary D． education
44．A． career B． urge C． license D． inspiration
45．A． Therefore B． However C． Moreover D． Likewise
46．A． bring about B． concentrate on
C． fall apart D． adapt to
47．A． till B． so C． yet D． while
48．A． boldly B． attractively C． heavily D． excellently
49．A． applauded B． distributed C． charged D． cultivated
50．A． satisfied B． blessed C． confused D． corresponded
51．A． high B． little C． novel D． odd
52．A． lifestyle B． concept C． factor D． element
53．A． sowing B． marketing C． dividing D． hatching
54．A． loading B． planting C． selecting D． imaging
55．A． celebrity B． income
C． acknowledgement D． capacity
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了湖北省恩施市茂田坪村委会村委会秘书主任助理李静带领村民创业致富经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：房子很旧，路很窄。 根据上文In my childhood, the village was a different world altogether. 在我的童年，村子是一个完全不同的世界。以及下文 But now, our village boasts modern, well-constructed homes, wide well-lit roads, 但现在，我们的村庄拥有现代化的、建筑精良的房屋、宽阔明亮的道路，可知作者童年的道路是很窄的；A： short短；B： clean干净；C： narrow窄；D： rough粗糙；故答案为C。
42．句意：但现在，我们村拥有现代化的、建筑精美的房屋，宽阔明亮的道路，几乎每家每户都至少拥有一辆汽车，湖北省恩施市茂田坪村委会村委会秘书主任助理李静说。根据湖北省恩施市茂田坪村委会村委会秘书主任助理李静说的与她童年的生活进行比较，现在家家户户都有小车， 可知她要说的是每家至少有一辆小车；A： in store在仓库；B： at least至少；C： on board在船上；D： as regards至于；故答案为B。
43．句意：李是这个村子的本地人，也是她所在社区第一批接受高等教育的人之一。根据下文 She studied hotel management and
tourism at Wuhan University of Science and Technology. 她在武汉科技大学学习酒店管理与旅游专业。可知李静接受过高等教育；A： demand需求；B： yield收益；C： salary工资；D： education教育；故答案为D。
44．句意：毕业后，她在酒店行业找到了一份工作。根据上文 She studied hotel management and tourism at Wuhan University of
Science and Technology. 她在武汉科技大学学习酒店管理与旅游专业。 可知她毕业后会找专业对口的工作，来作为她的职业；A： career职业；B： urge迫切；C： license执照；D： inspiration灵感；故答案为A。
45．句意：然而，去年她做出了一个改变人生的决定，那就是回到自己的村庄。根据句意"去年她做出了一个改变人生的决定，那就是回到自己的村庄。" 可知她没有继续做自己专业对口的是，然而选择了回乡创业；A： Therefore因此；B： However然而；C： Moreover此外；D： Likewise同样地，类似地；故答案为B。
46．句意： "我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化，"李说。 根据句意"我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分" 可知李静希望自己可以为家乡的发展出力，既然是发展就会给家乡带来好的变化；A：bring about
带来；B：concentrate on集中精力；C：fall apart崩溃；D：adapt to适应；故答案为A。
47．句意："我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化，"李说。根据句意"为村民的生计带来真正的变化" 和"实现我个人价值"着两件事是相辅相成的，可知它们是同时进行的；A： till直到，到……为止；B： so如此，这么；C： yet仍然，还；D： while与……同时；故答案为D。
48．句意：恩施以其令人叹为观止的风景而闻名，严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。根据句意"大多数农民种植土豆" 可知这里地经济在很大程度上依赖农业；A： boldly大胆；B： attractively吸引人地；C： heavily 在很大程度上，大量地；D： excellently极好地；故答案为C。
49．句意：李计划展示其居民种植，栽培的农业财富。根据上文句意"恩施以其令人叹为观止的风景而闻名，严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆" 可知这里的农业财富是被这里的农民们辛勤栽培出来的；A： applauded鼓掌；B： distributed分发；C： charged收费；D： cultivated 栽培，培育；故答案为D。
50．句意： 在这里，我们有幸拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率。根据句意"拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率" 可知这里自然条件很好，这是当地人很幸运拥有的东西；A： satisfied满意；B： blessed有幸具有的，幸运的；C： confused困惑；D： corresponded对应；故答案为B。
51．句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种有益健康的微量元素。根据上文You can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) potatoes here,你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆。 可知这里的土壤里富含量很高；A： high高；B： little小；C： novel新奇；D： odd古怪；故答案为A。
52．句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种有益健康的微量元素。根据化学常识硒是一种矿物对我们的身体很重要，它的量很小，可知它是一种微量元素；A： lifestyle生活方式；B： concept概念；C： factor因素；D： element元素；故答案为D。
53．句意： 除了种植土豆，李的团队还创造了土豆经理等职位，类似于营销和销售专家。 根据句意"销售专家" 可知这个土豆经理主要是销售土豆，找到营销策略；A： sowing播种；B： marketing营销；C： dividing划分；D： hatching孵化；故答案为B。
54．句意：甚至还有一个土豆评估员的职位，负责挑选最好看的土豆出售。根据句意"甚至还有一个土豆评估员的职位" 可知这个人员主要任务就是将土豆进行分类，挑选好的土豆来售卖；A： loading装载；B： planting种植；C： selecting选择，挑选；D： imaging成像；故答案为C。
55．句意：在未来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。根据句意"李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量" 可知她帮助村民的最终目标是增加他们的经济收入；A： celebrity名人；B： income收入；C： acknowledgement承认；D： capacity能力；故答案为B。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·安徽月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anhui, an ancient and beautiful region, began to prosper during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. In the times 　56． 　 the Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, directly connected Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, Anhui traders 　57． 　 (fan) out across China. That's why Anhui food is now among China's eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine offers plenty of other options and many dishes have interesting stories, for example, chouguiyu. It is said that a certain businessman had made 　58． 　 fortune in Hangzhou, where he had first tasted a kind of fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bones. He 　59． 　 (immediate) thought of his elderly parents. He bought some to bring to them. However, the long journey took its toll (毁坏) on the fish and when he finally reached home, they were all 　60． 　 (smell). His mother, an economical woman, decided to cook the fish nevertheless. To everyone's surprise, the fish smelled bad 　61． 　 tasted very good. These days, Anhui chefs deliberately allow the fish to reach certain 　62． 　 (ripe) before cooking it.
Anhui cuisine 　63． 　 (characterise) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior soups and stock. The main cooking style is to braise (炖) or roast. Its chefs specialize 　64． 　 ingredients available locally, such as fish, pigeons, bamboo shoots, etc. Anhui folk also like to salt their own meats like ham and pork, which goes into the pot with chicken and duck to produce very deeply flavored soups. A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots 　65． 　 (steam) on a wooden cutting board. Unlike some other regional cuisines, this is one cooking style that is very heavy on animal protein and relatively light on the greens.
【答案】56．when；57．fanned；58．a/his；59．immediately；60．smelly；61．but；62．ripeness；63．is characterized/is characterised；64．in；65．steamed
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了八大菜系之一的徽菜。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河(Grand Canal)北连北京、南连杭州的时代，安徽商人遍布中国各地。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the times， 可知空白处需要关系副词 when；故答案为when。
57．句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河(Grand Canal)北连北京、南连杭州的时代，安徽商人遍布中国各地。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，主从句时态一致，从句谓语connected 是一般过去时， 可知空白处需要动词fan 的一般过去时fanned ；故答案为fanned。
58．句意：据说，有一个商人在杭州发了财，在那里他第一次尝到了一种鱼，这种鱼又甜又新鲜，而且骨头很少。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：make a/ones fortune发财； 可知空白处需要不定冠词a 或者形容词性的物主代词 his；故答案为a/his。
59．句意：他立刻想到了年迈的父母。根据修饰谓语动词thought of 需要副词， 可知空白处需要形容词 immediate 的副词形式 immediately；故答案为immediately。
60．句意：然而，长途旅行使鱼变质了，当他终于回到家时，鱼都臭了。根据句意"长途旅行使鱼变质了" 可知变质了的鱼会发出臭味，空白处需要名词smell 的形容词smelly有难闻气味的，发臭的；故答案为smelly。
61．句意：令大家吃惊的是，鱼闻起来很难闻，但吃起来却很好吃。根据句意"鱼闻起来很难闻"与"吃起来却很好吃" 可知着二者间有转折的意思，空白处需要转折连词but ；故答案为but。
62．句意：如今，安徽的厨师们故意让鱼在烹饪前达到一定的成熟度。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要及物动词reach的宾语， 可知空白处需要形容词ripe 的名词形式 ripeness；故答案为ripeness。
63．句意：徽菜的特点是用油多，酱料浓，汤和高汤上乘。根据主语Anhui cuisine 与动词characterise 之间是被动关系，上下文时态一致，下文谓语 is是一般现在时， 可知空白处需要动词characterise 的一般现在时的被动语态is characterized/is characterised ；故答案为is characterized/is characterised。
64．句意：它的厨师专门使用当地可用的食材，如鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。根据分析句子结构， specialize是不及物动词不接宾语，空白处需要介词，表示在什么方面/领域， 可知空白处需要介词in ；故答案为in。
65．句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是把咸肉放在竹笋床上，竹笋在木制砧板上蒸熟。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词 bamboo shoots 与动词steam之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词 steam 的过去分词 steamed；故答案为steamed。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高三上·安徽月考）第一节假定你是皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pioneer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
In a bid to raise our environmental awareness and protect precious wetland resources, a poster design competition themed "Treasure Wetland" is organized by the Student Union.
To begin with, originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of the wetland and the urgency to protect it. Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive.
All the students are welcome to submit their entries to Pioneer@ before 10th January, 2024. Only one work per individual is allowed. The winning works will be announced on February 2nd, 2024, World Wetland Day, in this newspaper.
Looking forward to your participation.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文通知。要求考生以皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pioneer）编辑 的身份写一篇以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland
）为主题的海报设计大赛的通知。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般将来时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：大赛目的（提高我们的环保意识，保护珍贵的湿地资源）；
第二段： 作品要求（创意，广告语）；
第三段：参赛方式（对象，地点，时间）。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满Plus, the poster you design
should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of the wetland and the urgency to protect
it. （运用了限制性定语从句），Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive
and impressive.（运用了非限制性定语从句），同时能够运用一些高级词汇 originality，thought-provoking，persuasive and
impressive，和固定短语 raise our environmental awareness，To begin with，look forward to，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．（2023高三上·安徽月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up to Two's Company café. It was 8:00 A.M., and the mom-and-pop businesses wouldn't be open for another three hours. As the film crew of student movie-makers hopped out of the van and started unloading a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver's seat reading a book.
I learned a long time ago that I was not wanted or needed on the set. Sometimes, that made me feel a bit sad. These kids used to need a parent's advice, help and caring. Now, as older teens, they were making their own decisions, helping each other and supporting their friends through whatever assignments they were given.
Emptied of its movie-related contents, the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van. Knowing that I could crawl (爬行) into a corner somewhere and finish reading the book that a friend asked me to critique, I looked for a place to sit down. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty or so paces away, I spied a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the end seat so that I could rest my elbow (肘) on the arm. The man on the other end looked at me oddly but remained seated.
I quickly discovered that he'd probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were untidy, his hair was messy, and I was soon confronted (使……面对) with a strong and very unpleasant smell of body sweat. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn't bothering me, and I guessed I wasn't bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
He then stood.
I was shocked.
【答案】One possible version:
He then stood. He walked straight in front of me and bowed. I looked up, not knowing what was going to happen next. In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, "Thank you." I tilted my head, examining his dusty face and cracked lips. "For what " I questioned. He looked at the ground as he whispered, "Usually people won't even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being." I honestly didn't know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly around the corner.
I was shocked. I hadn't done anything spectacular; I just shared a bench. After several seconds of inner turmoil, I unexpectedly realized that my actions had truly meant something to this soiled and beaten-down man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That's exactly what I had wanted. We were no different no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. Both of us just wanted to be treated like a human being. Love and kindness are never wasted. They always make a difference. They bless the one who receives them, and they bless you, the giver.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作为一名货车司机拉完电影摄制组的东西后，就去公园的长椅那里看书；长椅的一端已经坐了一人，作者在另一端坐下来并对那人笑了笑；那人因为作者的微笑而感动（那人是流浪汉），站起身来向作者道谢，作者很惊讶自己的小善举给别人带来了大影响。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后他站了起来。"可知，第一段可描写这个流浪汉向作者表达感谢，作者很纳闷；流浪汉解释了之前从没有人和他同坐一张长椅，没有人给他微笑。②由第二段首句内容"我惊呆了。"可知，第二段可描写作者很惊讶自己的小小举动居然给别人带来了这么大的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I looked up, not knowing what was going to happen next.运用了宾语从句； In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, "Thank you." 运用了直接引语； He looked at the ground as he whispered, "Usually people won't even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being." 运用了直接引语和时间状语从句； I honestly didn't know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly around the corner.运用了并列句，原因状语从句； To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun.运用了限制性定语从句；That's exactly what I had wanted.运用了表语从句；We were no different no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. 运用了让步状语从句。
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