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2024年中考英语模拟（四）答案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1—5 BCBBB 6—10CACCC 11—15 BCACC
16-20 ABACC
第二部分选择题(共50分)
一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分）
21—25BDBCC 26—30BCDDD 31—35ACCDA 36B
第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分）
37-40CBED
二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）
41-45CBADC 46-50ADCBA
第三部分 语言运用（满分40分）语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
51．interested 52．a 53．cultures 54．Luckily 55．At
56．healthily 57．them 58．creates 59．to eat 60．that/which
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分)
61．Paella. 62．Because they usually taste too sour. 63．Japan. 64．My favorite food is hot pot because it includes different kinds of vegetables and meat so that it tastes delicious. What’s more, it can keep me warm in cold winter.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65．【参考范文】：
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go to upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right side. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What’s more, we’d better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料提示内容较多，注意不要遗漏；全文以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明文章主题——如何保持安全；
第二步，介绍不同的安全类型；
第三步，给出遇险后建议；
第四步，首尾呼应，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to 注意
②stay away from 远离
③get into trouble 陷入困境
[高分句型]
①Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.（倒装句；“疑问词+不定式” 结构作宾语）
②Thirdly, when we go to upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right side. （时间状语从句）
③If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.（条件状语从句）
2024中考英语模拟试题（四）
本试卷共65 道题 满分110分，考试时间 100分钟，听力20分，笔试部分90分
学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________
题号 听力1-15题 听力（四） 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
4.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
一、听10段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4． What would Betty like to have for lunch
A． B． C．
5． What are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
6． What does the boy mean
A．He doesn’t want to go camping.
B．It will be sunny this weekend.
C．If the weather is fine, he will go camping.
7． How does the boy improve his English
A．By speaking English. B．By reading books. C．By writing English letters.
8． Why is David under too much pressure
A．He has to do chores at home.
B．He has to study for the exam.
C．He has to take many classes afterschool.
9． When can Cathy probably go to the cinema
A．On Monday night. B．On Thursday night. C．On Sunday night.
10．How did the man like the dinner
A．He had a bad time. B．Mary almost arrived late. C．He enjoyed the dinner.
二、听两段长对话, ，回答以下各小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话,完成第11~13 小题。
11． What is the woman’s mother language
A．Chinese. B．English. C．French.
12．Why does the woman NOT have language problems in China
A．Because she is interested in Chinese.
B．Because she knows much Chinese.
C．Because many people here speak English.
13．What does the woman probably come to China to do
A．To study B．To visit friends. C．To work.
听第二段对话,完成第14~15 小题。
14．What does Lily think of her school uniform
A．She likes it very much. B．She doesn’t mind it. C．She doesn’t like it at all.
15．When does Lily have to wear her school uniform
A．Only on Mondays. B．Only on Fridays. C．On Mondays and Fridays.
三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16．Who did Lin Tao go for a picnic with
A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates.
17．Where did they take photos
A．Near a river. B．Under a tree. C．In a swimming pool.
18．How did they feel when they saw fish
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Boring.
19．What did Tony suggest doing
A．Fishing. B．Boating. C．Swimming.
20．When did they decide to swim
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
第二部分 选择题(共60分)
一、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分;满分32分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Are you familiar with (熟悉) the hero’s journey In many books and movies, a hero goes on an adventure and overcomes many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home.
In a recent study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental (心理的) health. It can make you feel more confident and satisfied with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey Scientists have some tips for you.
Make a list.
Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you are today (You can think about the important events in your life.) What’s your personality like and what are your values (价值观) What challenges are standing in your way Which friends can help you on your journey
Think about your favorite character from a movie or book.
Why do you like that character They may inspire you because you like their positive qualities (积极的品质). Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic way.
Change the way you look at problems.
Are you going through a hard time You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story.
Go on more heroic adventures.
We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic (戏剧性的), like borrowing a bike and riding it to school.
21．Who has some tips for readers in the text
A．Brothers. B．Scientists. C．Parents. D．Friends.
22．What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in English
A．Hold. B．Punish. C．Cheat. D．Encourage.
23．How is the text organized (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
24．What’s the best title of the text
A．A New Experience B．A Hard Time
C．The Hero’s Journey D．The Important Events
Passage 2
Do French Fries Really from France
There has been a food fight between France and Belgium (比利时). The two countries have been arguing over who really invented French fries.
You may think that French fries come from France. However, this might not be true. Some historians believe potatoes were first being fried in the late 1600s in Belgium.
According to local stories, poor villagers living in Meuse Valley (默兹河流域) in Belgium often ate small fried fish. During the winter months, the river would freeze and fishing would be impossible. The villagers had to find other kinds of food. So they turned to the potato. They would fry potatoes in much the same way as they would fry fish. And that’s how the earliest French fries were born.
During World War Ⅰ, some American soldiers were stationed in Belgium. They were first introduced to French fries at that time. As the official language of the Belgian army was French, American soldiers nicknamed (绰号) the delicious fried potatoes “French fries”. The name stuck.
25．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The food fight between France and Belgium.
B．The debate on who really invented French fries.
C．The thought that French fries come from France.
D．The belief that potatoes were first being fried in Belgium.
26．The villagers in Meuse Valley started frying potatoes because _______.
A．they thought it was more delicious than fish
B．they found it hard to fish during winter
C．they were tired of eating small fried fish
D．they just tried to taste fried potatoes
27．American soldiers first came across French fries _______.
A．in the late 1600s
B．at a restaurant in Belgium
C．during the First World War
D．when they were stationed in France
28．What does the author mean by saying “The name stuck” in the last paragraph
A．The American soldiers did not like the name “French fries”.
B．The Belgian army officially renamed the dish “French fries”.
C．The name “French fries” was only used by the American soldiers.
D．“French fries” became widely accepted as the name of fried potatoes.
Passage 3
On April 8, 2022, a ceremony was held to honor those who have made contributions (贡献) to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). One of them was Deng Xiaolan. She brought children in Malan village to the stage for the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. However, she couldn’t attend the ceremony. She fainted (昏倒) suddenly on March 19, 2022 and never woke up again.
For the past 18 years, Deng worked as a volunteer teacher in Malan village. Born in 1943, Deng was raised by local farmers until she was 3. She told villagers her work as a volunteer teacher was to thank them for raising her during the hardest time.
In 2004, Deng went to the village to teach music. She encouraged the children to enjoy music, teaching them to play the instruments. She set up the Malan Band in 2006. Deng and her family donated 40,000 yuan to renovate the primary school, which made it safer and larger to use. She also invited famous bands from Beijing to perform in the village. And she caught every chance to bring children there to large stages.
Xi Qingru, an 11-year-old student who performed on stage in Beijing said, “Grandma Deng was like the light, encouraging us to look for a more meaningful life. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher like her and teach children to sing.”
Over 18 years, Deng Xiaolan taught more than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages. She donated nearly 500 musical instruments and 1,000 books to Malan. Inspired (鼓舞) by her spirit, some of her friends will continue to help the village in the future.
29．What can we know about Deng from Paragraph 1
A．Her children lived in Malan village.
B．She attended the ceremony on April 8.
C．She won an award in the Paralympic Games.
D．She brought the children in Malan village to the stage in Beijing.
30．Why did Deng work as a volunteer teacher in Malan village
A．To set up her own band. B．To get help from her family.
C．To have a different life experience. D．To express her thanks to the villagers.
31．What does the underlined word “renovate” mean
A．Repair. B．Remove. C．Build. D．Receive.
32．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The way to become a good musician. B．The teaching experience of Deng Xiaolan.
C．The importance of living a meaningful life. D．The introduction of the children in Malan village.
Passage 4
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.
One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter did a survey in 27 countries that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, banana production has reached 1.37 tons for each hectare (公顷). However, if temperatures keep rising, the situation will be different. Ten of these countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.
Another danger to bananas is that they may get sick because of some diseases (疾病). Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cutting (茎段). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. For example, one serious disease is called Panama, which spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana farm has the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t found a way to solve this problem successfully.
33．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Bananas taste really great. B．Bananas can be eaten quickly.
C．Banana may die out by 2050. D．Bananas may get sick easily.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Australia is the world’s biggest producer of bananas.
B．The disease called Panama won’t influence the growth of bananas.
C．The perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 21℃ and 24℃.
D．If the temperature gets too high, it will be bad for the growth of bananas.
35．How many reasons did the writer mention to show bananas may die out
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
36．We can infer (推断) that the writer was full of ________ when writing this passage.
A．surprise B．worries C．thanks D．hope
第二节 、短文还原， 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
When Zheng He was born, he was named Ma Wenhe. He was born in Yunnan in 1371. 37 However, when the Ming Dynasty was established（建立）, the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor’s sons, Prince Zhu Di.
Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince’s closest advisors. 38 Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor. The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty. 39 He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet（舰队）and ordered him to explore（探索）the world.
On Zheng He’s first trip, he traveled all the way to Calicut, India. With over 200 ships and nearly 28,000 men, he visited many countries along the way. His first trip lasted from 1405 to 1407. Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited.
Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life. He traveled to many faraway places, going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25 countries. 40 He also brought back diplomats（外交官） from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor.
A．Some of the ships were longer than a football field.
B．The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He.
C．His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty.
D．He brought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camels.
E．He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world.
二、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
LONG AGO a little bee was tired of animals and people stealing his honey. He really wanted a weapon (武器) to protect himself and his honey. He asked some gods for help, 41 they didn’t give him any weapons. When there was no way out, he decided to ask Jupiter, king of all the gods.
The little bee 42 into the sky and kept buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) until he caught Jupiter’s attention. “My king,” he buzzed. “I have 43 you a gift of honey!”
With a single taste, Jupiter’s face lit up with delight. “What a marvelous (奇妙的) gift!” Jupiter smiled. “What can I do for you, little bee ”
Although he was shaking with fear, he tried to explain his 44 to Jupiter. “And I had this idea,” the little bee continued.
“Maybe I could guard my honey 45 with a weapon, like a stinger (螫针) or something.”
Jupiter grew 46 . “You mean you’d use a stinger against the gods Or even against me ”
The little bee was scared. As he quickly moved backwards, he bumped into (撞上) Juno, the wife of Jupiter, queen of all the gods, who was standing nearby and listening.
After tasting the honey, she said, “This amazing food needs some 47 , of course!” Juno agreed. “I think you should give each bee a stinger. But there must be a price for using it: If a stinger is used, it means they 48 give up their life.”
Jupiter 49 and waved his hand, and it happened right away.
“Thank you, my king and queen,” the little bee said sincerely (真诚地) for his gift 50 he flew away in a hurry.
This gift has continued through time. Even today, a bee must choose between using its stinger or giving up its life.
41．A．or B．and C．but D．so
42．A．went down B．flew up C．looked up D．got out
43．A．brought B．bought C．found D．kicked
44．A．question B．answer C．honey D．problem
45．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
46．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．excited
47．A．decision B．experience C．information D．protection
48．A．ought to B．are able to C．have to D．used to
49．A．worried B．agreed C．appeared D．repeated
50．A．before B．after C．while D．because
第三部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
Sarah is from Belgium. She was 51 (interest) in food from an early age. By twelve, she was already cooking family meals to help her father after 52 long day of work. After university, Sarah left Belgium. Living in other countries helped her learn about different 53 (culture) and foods. However, Sarah had a weak stomach and had to eat clean and simple meals with less salt and butter. So she sometimes couldn’t enjoy the foreign food well. 54 (luck), she soon learned that meals could be both delicious and simple.
55 first, Sarah just made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons and wanted them to eat 56 (healthy). Soon, she wanted to make fruit and vegetables fun and shared 57 (they) with others. That’s how the idea of her blog Edible Food Art for Kids came about. And now she has lots of fans.
Sarah’s food is simple but special. She only uses fresh fruit, vegetables, nuts and sometimes a little chocolate. She 58 (create) her son’s favorite animals and some Disney characters out of them. She wants to make her children smile, and encourage them 59 (eat) well.
There is some beautiful food art 60 is amazing to look at, but it’s hard to see how someone would want to eat it. Sarah’s message is all about getting kids to have fun with fresh food.
四、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分)
A newspaper reporter is interviewing some people about their favourite food. Here are their answers.
Phil, England
My favourite food is Okonomiyaki, which comes from Japan. It’s similar I guess to an English pancake but it involves different kinds of cabbage and meat and an egg. And they’re mixed together and then in the restaurant you would cook it in front of yourself and it’s very delicious and usually you have barbecue sauce and mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）on top. I also like paella, which is Spanish food. It has yellow rice and lots of different types of seafood and sometimes it can be spicy.
Barbara, Australia
Well, these days I really love fruit, especially grapes. I don’t really like green apples though. They usually taste too sour. In the past I liked Italian food but these days I’m trying to be healthier so I cut that out.
Skip, The United States
I suppose I would have to say curry, but I don’t have one curry especially that is my favourite. Thai curry is very great. I love all Thai food too. I like spicy food in general. I guess if I have to say one it will be curry. That’s it. Thai curry especially.
Simone, Sweden
What’s my favourite food Well, I don’t really have any favourite food. I like gyoza. It’s the Japanese dumpling. I can never stop eating that. I guess that’s my favourite food.
61．What food does Phil like besides Okonomiyaki
62．Why does Barbara dislike green apples
63．The dumplings from which country does Simone like
64．What is your favourite food Why do you like it （About 30 words）
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65．请根据以下要点提示，以 “How to Keep Safe” 为题写一篇作文。
提示： 1. 交通安全；2. 食品安全；3. 活动安全；4. 交友安全(网络交友)；5. 遇险建议：遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长，老师求助。
写作要求： 1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 表达通顺，语言规范 ，文中不能出现真实的人名，校名等信息；3. 词数90词左右。
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