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常德市一中2024届高三第六次月水平检测
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the woman play the game
A. She didn’t have the right type of phone.
B. She didn’t know how to play it.
C. She thought it was boring.
2. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The recovery of the man’s cat. B. The neighborhood. C. A news report.
3. What will the woman watch later
A. A history series. B. A nature program. C. A football game.
4. Who is the woman probably
A. A doctor.
B. A salesperson.
C. An airport security officer.
5. What meal is the man probably about to make
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What event did the man finish
A marathon. B. A half-marathon. C. A 10-kilometer race.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do to improve his performance
A. Build up his leg muscles.
B. Save some energy at the beginning of the race.
C. Run as fast as he can through the race.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a computer store. C. In a newspaper shop.
9. How much change should the woman receive
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman probably do for a living
A. A book seller. B. A café waitress. C. A receptionist.
11. Why does the woman apologize
A. Her co-worker made a mistake.
B. They are short of tea and coffee.
C. She put down the man’s information wrongly.
12. What will the man probably do next
A. Make a complaint. B. Take a rest. C. Answer a phone call.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does Harry sound
A. Annoyed. B. Happy. C. Lonely.
14. Why is Harry’s father proud of him
A. He is the first person in his family to go to university.
B. He is always the top student in his class.
C. He is going to study medicine.
15. What will Harry do on Tuesday
A. See his sister. B. Attend his first lecture. C. Go to the movie club.
16. How long will it take Harry to go to the lecture hall
A. Two minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Ten minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will happen on Wednesday
A. There will be “blood rain”.
B. There will be shooting stars.
C. There will be bright sunshine.
18. What level of thunderstorm warning has been reported
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange.
19. What will the temperature reach in the southwest of the country on Thursday
A. 24 ℃. B. 22 ℃. C. 20 ℃.
20. What will the weather be like on Friday night
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We The Curious
Formerly known as At-Bristol, this harbourside science museum relaunched in 2017 as We The Curious to better reflect its mission to get kids to ask questions and engage in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (Stem subjects) in creative ways.
Best things about it
My kids don’t shy away from telling me if they think a museum is boring but here they were too busy rushing from one hands-on exhibit to the next to have any such complaint. They dressed up as bees to catch pollen (花粉)made cheese, watched ice form, weighed human brains and stretched out strips of DNA to compare the genetic sequence (基因序列) of a monkey and an armadillo.
Value for money
Given that the science museums in London, Manchester and Newcastle are free, it does jar (不一致) having to pay 14.50 for adults and 9.50 for kids (aged 3-15) to get in. Kids under 3 are free. I did have to push them out the door at the end of the day. Weeks on, they still refer back to things they learnt there.
Getting there
We The Curious is near the National Cycle Network (routes 3, 4, and 33). The museum has lots of bicycle parking. Alternatively, it’s a 10-minute walk from Bristol Temple Meads railway station or a five-minute taxi ride or 17-minute ferry ride. If driving, follow the We The Curious brown signs and park at the Millennium Square car park for free.
Opening hours
Monday to Friday 10a.m.-5p.m., 10a.m.-6p.m. at weekends and Bristol school holidays; closed: 24-26 December.
21. What highlights We The Curious
A. A long and splendid history. B. Mental health support for children.
C. Educational and fun activities. D. A hands-on products exhibition.
22. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission
A. 29. B. 33.5. C. 38.5. D. 48.
23. What do we learn from the passage
A. It charges parking fees. B. It opens all year round.
C. It is conveniently located. D. It offers many types of bikes.
B
As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items.
“I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls and cups. . . it’s like treasure hunting for me, ”she says. The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re-use. She says the concept “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” —or doorsteps—leading up to the entrances of buildings.
“The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about lowering consumption.” “It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.”
Ms. Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) stooping on Xiaohongshu. “I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange . . . gradually I’m receiving hundreds of messages each day,” she says. Since then, the trend has become increasingly popular.
Ms. Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second-hand goods. “People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’ (拾荒),” she says. “She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.”
For Nan Zheng, an environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets. He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do,” Mr. Nan says. “But then, gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.”
24. What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from paragraph 2 and 3
A. She is hunting for costly treasures.
B. She just wants to reduce consumption.
C. She got inspiration from herself.
D. She intends to make the most of throwaway items.
25. Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag stooping on Xiaohongshu
A. To collect varieties of messages.
B. To go viral on social media.
C. To share something still usable with others.
D. To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”.
26. What does the underlined part in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. The older are ashamed of stooping. B. The older are skilled at stooping.
C. The older are exposed to stooping. D. The older are addicted to stooping
27. What is Nan Zheng’s true intention of creating the app “Grecycle”
A. Recycling discarded things from the streets.
B. Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”.
C. Exchanging items through “Grecycle”.
D. Enhancing people’s awareness of charity.
C
Within the beautiful landscape of Wisconsin's Lake Chippewa lies a natural wonder that poses a unique challenge for the local community. This hidden wonder is none other than a giant floating island. The island, composed of plants and trees, occasionally floats around the lake, causing a significant inconvenience by blocking a vital bridge. Later, the local people proposed a solution to this problem. Every year, local boat owners work together and push the island away from the bridge.
Lake Chippewa was born in 1923 when a vast bog（沼泽）was transformed through flooding. Soon after that, many of the peat bogs started rising to the surface and became perfect growing spots for plants, with seeds carried by wind and wild birds to this floating place. Over the years, these bogs have grown plants and trees and turned into full islands. As time goes by, plants take root, and the oldest islands even have trees that act as sails when the wind blows, moving the entire floating mass around the lake.
Although the decades-old floating island does not relocate constantly, when it does, it causes trouble for the community by blocking the vital bridge that serves as the sole passage between the lake's East and West sides. The only solution is to gather a fleet of boats, and not just one or two, but dozens of boats working together to push the island away. "It takes a community's effort, and you must have the winds at your back to push them in," said a resident. Moving the island also requires precision（精确） , as merely relocating（重新迁移）it a short distance may result in its return within days.
Some people have suggested blowing up the floating islands to get rid of the problem. However, the big bog in Lake Chippewa has been around for decades, and in that time a wealth of animal and plant species have made it their home. Therefore, local authorities prefer they be dealt with in a way that won't negatively impact wildlife, highlighting the delicate balance between human convenience and environmental conservation.The annual tradition of relocating Lake Chippewa's floating island is evidence to the coexistence of humanity and nature, a heartwarming display of community unity, and a reminder of the importance of preserving the unique habitats that enrich our world.
28. What does the underlined word "solution" in paragraph 1 refer to
A.Building a new bridge. B.Transforming the vast bog.
C.Moving the floating island away. D.Reconstructing the local community.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The formation of the floating island. B.The history of flooding in Lake Chippewa.
C.The abundance of species in Lake Chippewa. D.The impact of the wind on the floating island.
30. What do we know about the relocation work from paragraph 3
A.It is usually finished within days.
B.It is demanding in cooperation and precision.
C.It can only be carried out during windless days.
D.It greatly disturbs the community residents' lives.
31. Why have the local authorities refused to blow up the island
A.To save costs for local people. B.To ensure the safety of residents.
C.To increase the bond between communities. D.To protect the wildlife species on the island.
D
“Many people consider cats to be a largely nonsocial species,” Daniel Mills, a veterinary behaviorist at the University of Lincoln, tells Science. “There is clearly a lot going on that we are not aware of.”
To collect data on these furry subjects, researcher Lauren Scott of the University of Kansas Medical Center frequented a cat café located in Los Angeles for about a year and recorded videos of interactions between 53 cats. In total, Scott gathered 194 minutes of feline (猫科的) films that contained 186 interactions. With the help of her co-author, evolutionary psychologist Brittany N. Florkiewicz, she analyzed the cats’ facial signals. The pair discovered 276 expressions made up of a combination of 26 facial movements, including shifts in ear position, blinks, nose licks and whisker (胡须) and mouth movements. Of all expressions, about 45 percent or 126 were categorized as friendly, 37 percent were aggressive and 18 percent were ambiguous.
“These findings show it is good to look at a cat’s ears, eyes and whiskers to understand if they are feeling friendly,” Florkiewicz tells. “Their mouth provides a lot of information about whether a cat fight is likely. People may think that cats’ facial expressions are all about warning other cats and people off, but this shows just how social and tolerant pet cats can actually be.” The team also identified a “common play face” among cats, which was characterized by a dropped jaw and drawn back corners of the mouth.
Still, the scientists detected some patterns: Cats tended to move their ears and whiskers toward one another during friendly interactions and away during unfriendly ones. When the animals are aggressive, they often shrink their pupils (瞳孔) and flatten their ears. Cats display negative emotions with flattened ears and curled-back whiskers.
The new study could be used to help humans adopting cats find one that’s more likely to get along with existing pets, or it could help pet owners understand their feline companions better, Florkiewicz tells Science.
32. What did Lauren Scott do to collect data about cats’ facial expressions
A. She shot videos of cats’ interaction at a cat café.
B. She observed cats in their natural habitat.
C. She conducted experiments in a laboratory setting.
D. She interviewed cat owners about their pets’ behaviour.
33. If cats plan to make an attack, they will ________.
A. move its ears and whiskers forward
B. narrow its pupils and flatten its ears
C. close its ears and twist its whiskers
D. lower its jaw and draw back the corners of the mouth
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. Cats’ nonsocial nature is well confirmed.
B. Cats’ facial expressions are usually offensive.
C. Cats’ expression study will assist pet adopters.
D. Cats’ expressions won’t signal their negative emotions.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Friendliness and Aggression of Cats B. The Social Nature of Cats
C. The Common Behaviour of Cats D. Facial Signals and Interactions of Cats
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is common for people to believe that by reading something over and over again they will learn it. However, repetition alone does not ensure learning. 36 According to some reports, this is the most popular way students attempt to learn. However, mere exposure does not necessarily lead to better memory. What matters most is the approach taken when trying to learn the material. Here are some tips for effective learning.
Develop focused attention. 37 Focused attention requires you to keep in mind what is important to your current goal. Attention is a skill; it can be learned. Research indicates various forms of mindfulness, meditation, and other strategies can lead to improved attention.
38 All learning and memory formation is heavily dependent on brain health. Various types of exercise are beneficial for brain health. The foundations of brain health include exercise, nutrition, and cultivating positive social interactions. 39 Nutrition recommendations include eating a balanced diet. Social interactions are good for brain health, but only when they are positive interactions.
Space your learning sessions. Memory is best when you spread your studying or training across multiple sessions. One of the key reasons that spaced learning increases memory is that each time you study, you may perceive the material from a different perspective. 40
A. Focus on brain health.
B. Practice challenging activities.
C. This may come as a surprise to many.
D. The exercise can vary from low to high intensity.
E. Memory reflects the ability to acquire information.
F. Learning is a process which is enhanced when it occurs over time.
G. Whatever you are learning, focused attention is a key requirement.
第II卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，总分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Marga asked if I would join her in hiking to Base Camp at the foot of Mount Qomolangma to celebrate her 60th birthday. I 41 the opportunity.
We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kathmandu. He was a man of joy and 42 , who had been to Base Camp over 100 times.
When we left Namche Bazaar, we took the Three High Passes route, which is less-traveled, longer and more 43 . The temperatures ranged from the teens to below 0 F. We were nearly 44 . When we were done with dinner, we 45 ourselves to our sleeping bags. While we 46 were able to down a couple of eggs and a piece of toast, the higher we went, the less we 47 . Eventually, it was a lot of 48 to just eat a bowl of rice. The altitude 49 us in other ways too. As our appetites slowed, so did our 50 . Renjo La Pass, the first pass, was supposed to take eight hours. It took 12.
Achut's faith in us was never 51 . He greeted us each day with a 52 “good morning”. Before we 53 Base Camp, he carried our packs and skillfully negotiated our moods and capabilities. We trusted him as he 54 us, confident and strong, up and down icy, 55 and sometimes narrow paths. Thanks to Achut , I made it , at 65.
41．A．turned down B．jumped at C．looked for D．gave up
42．A．wealth B．honesty C．kindness D．taste
43．A．preferable B．difficult C．crowded D．deserted
44．A．mad B．starved C．desperate D．frozen
45．A．withdrew B．exposed C．helped D. resigned
46．A．gradually B．ultimately C．initially D．obviously
47．A．expected B．rested C．suffered D．ate
48．A．effort B．fun C．fortune D．pressure
49．A．supported B．beat C．confused D．directed
50．A．growth B．speech C．breathing D．pace
51．A．restored B．tested C．shaken D．rewarded
52．A．cheerful B．unwilling C．calm D．meaningless
53．A．reached B．left C．guarded D．established
54．A．admired B．praised C．guided D．contacted
55．A．straight B．muddy C．smooth D．uneven
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，总分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oxford University Press (OUP), publisher of the Oxford English Dictionary, named “rizz” the word of the year for 2023.
“Rizz 56 (choose) by the language experts at OUP as an interesting example of how language can be formed, shaped, and shared within communities, before 57 (pick) up more widely,” OUP said in a press release. “It speaks to how younger generations create spaces — online or in person — 58 they own and define the language they use.”
OUP said it's likely that more words from social media and internet culture will be used in everyday language over time.
Words and phrases 59 (share) via social media and catching 60 so quickly that they are surpassing previous linguistic trends and are becoming mainstream much quicker.
“The spike(猛增)in usage data for rizz goes to prove that words and phrases that evolve from internet culture are 61 (increasing) becoming part of day-to-day vernacular(方言)and will continue to shape language 62 (trend) in the future,” Oxford Languages President Casper Grathwohl said in a statement.
OUP said the word is believed to be 63 shortened form of the word charisma, taken from the middle part of the word.Similar examples include refrigerator 64 (become) fridge and influenza, commonly called flu.
Rizz can also be used as a verb. To “rizz up” means to attract, seduce(引诱) 65 chat up a person, OUP said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，总分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
上周你校开展了一次为期五天的光盘行动，请你关于此事为学校广播站“The Voice of English”专栏组写一篇报道。
要求如下：
1. 这次活动的目的。
2. 这次活动的开展情况。
3. 这次活动的收获。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
“Clean Plate” Campaign
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their home. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that.
Melati didn't think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. “If they could do it, we could do it too,” she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn't wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Can't we do something to get it back ”Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy.
They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!" Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.__________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper.__________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常德市一中2023年上学期高三年级第六次月考试卷
英 语
听力：
1-5 A A B C C 6-10 A B C A C
11-15 A B B C B 16-20 C A B A C
阅读：
21-25 C D C D C 26-30 A D C A B
31-35 D A B C C 36-40 C G A D F
完型：
41-45 B C B D A 46-50 C D A B D
51-55 C A A C D
语法填空：
56.was chosen 57. being picked 58.where 59. are being shared 60. on
61.increasingly 62. trends 63. a 64. becoming 65. or
A
21．C 22．D 23．C
B
D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“stooping”这一社会现象的流行及其意义。
【详解】24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re-use.（这位27岁的数字营销人员是中国首批“stooping”的实践者之一，“stooping”指的是在街上捡起废弃的家具和其他物品重新利用。）”和第第三段““The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about lowering consumption.” “It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.”（“对我来说，stooping的核心理念是物尽其用，”陈说。“它可以帮你省钱，但它不仅仅是减少消费。”“扔掉还能用的东西太浪费了；最好与需要的人分享。”）”可知，Mikiko Chen是想充分利用那些被别人扔掉的物品。故选D项。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段结尾““It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.”（“扔掉仍然可用的东西是一种浪费；最好与需要的人分享。”）”及第四段中“Ms. Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag stooping on Xiaohongshu. “I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange . . gradually I’m receiving hundreds of messages each day,” she says.（陈女士说，她是第一批在小红书上使用弯腰标签的人之一。“一开始，我把人们不再使用、想扔掉或想交换的东西贴在网上。渐渐地，我每天都会收到数百条信息。”）”可知，Mikiko Chen在小红书上使用stooping的标签，是为了与他人分享仍然可用的东西。故选C项。
26.词句猜测题。根据划线句子后面的““People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’ (拾荒),” she says. “She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.”（她说:“像我妈妈这样的人认为stooping是‘捡垃圾’和‘拾荒’。”“她认为人们会因为你这么做而看不起你。”）”可知，老年人觉得stooping就是捡垃圾和拾荒，而这种行为会让人瞧不起，故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do,” Mr. Nan says. “But then, gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.”（他开发了一款名为“Grecycle”的应用程序，人们可以免费赠送或拿走不需要的物品。“我认为我们可以让更多的人知道弯腰是一件有趣的事情，”Nan说。“但是，渐渐地，我们可以让人们知道，这也可以是慈善和帮助他人。”）”可知，Nan Zheng创建“Grecycle”应用程序的真正意图是增强全民慈善意识。故选D项。
C
28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D
28.解题思路：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The island, composed of …and push the island away from the bridge."可知，这座由植物和树木组成的岛屿偶尔会在湖面上浮动，堵塞一座重要的桥梁，给人们带来不便. 后来，当地人提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。每年，当地的船主们都会齐心协力，把这座岛推离桥。由此可知，第一段中的"solution"指的是将这座浮岛移走。故选C项。
29.解题思路：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，奇珀瓦湖诞生于1923年，当时，一个巨大的沼泽被洪水冲散了。不久后，许多泥炭沼泽开始浮至水面，风和野鸟将种子带到这个漂浮的地方，这里成了植物的理想生长地。多年来，这些沼泽上已经长出了植物和树木，变成了完整的岛屿。随着时间的流逝，植物在这里生根发芽，当风吹起时，这里最古老的岛屿上的树木就像帆一样，带动整座浮岛在湖的周围漂浮。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了浮岛的形成。故选A项。
错项分析：C项该段未提及；B、D两项均是本段的细节信息，不能概括段落大意。
30.解题思路：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"'It takes a community's effort … its return within days."可知 ，一位居民表示，移动这些浮岛需要整个社区的努力，人们必须借助风力将它们移走。此外，移动岛屿也需要精确，因为如果只移动了一小段距离，它可能会在几天内返回。由此可知，移动浮岛的工作对协作性与准确性要求很高。故选B项。
错项分析 ：A项是根据该段中的"within days"臆造的选项，该段仅提及如果只移动一小段距离，浮岛就可能在几天内返回，并未表示移动岛屿在几天的时间内就可以完成，故排除A项；该段提及移动岛屿需要借助风力，故排除C项；D项是根据该段中的"causes trouble"臆造的选项，该段仅提及这座浮岛有时会堵塞作为湖泊东西 两岸唯一通道的重要桥梁，给社区带来麻烦，并非移动岛屿的工作会极大地干扰社区居民的生活，故排除D项。
31.解题思路：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Some people have suggested blowing up …and environmental conservation."可知，有些人建议通过炸毁浮岛来解决这个问题。然而, 奇珀瓦湖的沼泽已经存在了几十年。
在这段时间里，大量的动植物物种在这里安家。因此，当地政府希望以一种不会对野生动物产生负面影响的方式去解决这些问题，凸显人类便利与环境保护之间的微妙平衡。由此可知，当地政府拒绝炸毁岛屿的原因是为了保护岛上的野生物种。故选D项。
D
A 33.B 34.C 35.D
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个对面部表情和社交行为的研究成果。
32. A 根据第二段“researcher Lauren Scott of the University of Kansas Medical Center frequented a cat café located in Los Angeles for about a year and recorded videos of interactions between 53 cats”可知，研究者经常去一个猫咪咖啡馆，用视频记录53只猫之间的交流瞬间。
33. B 根据第四段“When the animals are aggressive, they often shrink their pupils and flatten their ears.”可知，猫在有攻击性时，通常收缩瞳孔，耳朵贴着头部。
34. C 根据第五段“The new study could be used to help humans adopting cats find one that's more likely to get along with existing pets, or it could help pet owners understand their feline companions better”可知，这项新研究给养宠物人士提供相应的帮助。
35. D 本文通过对猫的脸部表情研究，说明动物间存在互动。
七选五
36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些提高学习效率的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“However, repetition alone does not ensure learning.(然而，单靠重复并不能保证学习)”可知，上文提到了单靠重复并不能保证学习，可知本句承接上文说明人们对此的反应。故C选项“这可能会让很多人感到惊讶”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Focused attention requires you to keep in mind what is important to your current goal. Attention is a skill; it can be learned. Research indicates various forms of mindfulness, meditation, and other strategies can lead to improved attention.(集中注意力需要你记住对你目前的目标来说什么是重要的。注意力是一种技能；这是可以学习的。研究表明，各种形式的正念、冥想和其他策略都可以提高注意力)”可知，本段的主旨是集中注意力。故G选项“无论你学什么，集中注意力都是一个关键要求”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“All learning and memory formation is heavily dependent on brain health. Various types of exercise are beneficial for brain health. The foundations of brain health include exercise, nutrition, and cultivating positive social interactions.(所有学习和记忆的形成都严重依赖于大脑的健康。各种各样的运动都对大脑健康有益。大脑健康的基础包括锻炼、营养和培养积极的社会交往)”可知，本段的主旨是关注大脑健康，A选项brain health对应后文brain health。故A选项“关注大脑健康”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“The foundations of brain health include exercise, nutrition, and cultivating positive social interactions.(大脑健康的基础包括锻炼、营养和培养积极的社会交往)”以及后文“Nutrition recommendations include eating a balanced diet. Social interactions are good for brain health, but only when they are positive interactions.(营养建议包括均衡饮食。社会互动对大脑健康有益，但只有当它们是积极的互动时)”可知，本句是在说明运动的注意事项，后文则提到了另外两项。故D选项“运动强度可以从低到高”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Space your learning sessions. Memory is best when you spread your studying or training across multiple sessions. One of the key reasons that spaced learning increases memory is that each time you study, you may perceive the material from a different perspective.(间隔你的学习时间。当你把学习或训练分散到多个阶段时，记忆力最好。间隔学习法提高记忆力的一个关键原因是，每次你学习时，你都可以从不同的角度来理解材料)”可知，本段的建议是间隔学习法，本句为本段最后一句，说明其原理：学习是一个随着时间的推移而增强的过程。故F选项“学习是一个随着时间的推移而增强的过程”符合语境，故选F。
完形填空：
B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者接受朋友 Marga的邀请一起远足旅行的经历。
41.B 根据下文中的“We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kath- mandu.”可知,作者去见向导,所以作者接受( jumped at )了邀请。
42.C 由53题所在的句子可知，他是一个快乐且善良(kindness)的人,去过大本营超过100次。
43.B 根据 and 前的 less-traveled, longer可知,作者他们选择的是条艰难的( difficult )路线。
44.D 根据上文中的“The temperatures ranged from the teens to below 0°F.”可知,气温很低,所以作者他们都快被冻僵( frozen)了。
45.A 根据上文中的“The temperatures ranged from the teens to below 0°F."可知,天气很冷,吃完饭后,作者他们都退缩到睡袋里。withdraw 意为“撤退”,引申为“退缩”,符合语境。
46.C虽然作者他们最初能够吃下几个鸡蛋和一片吐司,但他们走得越高,吃得越少。根据下文中的Eventually可知,此处表示的是“一开始,起初”(initially)作者他们的胃口还不错。
47.D 虽然作者他们最初能够吃下几个鸡蛋和一片吐司,但走得越高,吃( ate )得越少。
48.A 随着海拔的增加,吃得越来越少,最后吃一碗米饭都很费劲( effort )。
49.B 根据上文中对作者他们饮食的描述可知,随着海拔高度的增加,作者他们的饭量在不断减少,由此可知,海拔轻而易举地打败(beat)了他们。
50.D 根据下文中的“Renjo La Pass, the first pass, was supposed to take eight hours. It took12.”可知,作者他们行走的时间增加,说明步速( pace)减慢了。
51.CAchut 对作者他们的信心从未动摇(shaken)过。
52.A 根据上文中的“Achut’s faith in us was never可知,向导对他们有信心,应该是“高兴地”(cheerful)问候作者他们。
53.A 根据下文中的 he carried our packs and skillfully negotiated our moods and capabilities可知,向导在作者他们到达(reached)大本营前帮他们背包,调节他们的情绪。
54.C根据上文中的“We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kath- mandu.”可知,作为向导,他的职责是“引导”(guided)作者他们到达目的地。
55.D 根据下文中与该空并列的narrow可知,此处仍是对道路的描述,后为“狭窄的”,此处应表示“不平的”( uneven )。
写作： 第一节：
“Clean Plate” Campaign
To raise public awareness of valuing food and educate people to save food, the “Clean Plate” Campaign was held in our school last week.
The campaign lasted five days, which was embraced wholeheartedly by us students. Our school hosted activities to highlight the “Clean Plate” campaign and issued proposals that encourage every one of us to support the campaign both at school and at home. Many students went to the communities to encourage the residents to adopt the concept of food conservation in the daily lives.
We all thought highly of the campaign, through which we practised the well-known Chinese tradition of appreciating the value of food.
第二节：
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. They took advantage of their spare time to pick up rubbish on the beach. However, soon they realized that they couldn't solve the problem on their own for there was so much plastic. After discussions and preparations, they started an organization to spread their ideas among the youth, involving more youths in the movement, which proved to be a hit. More and more teenagers took part. In a month, they altogether collected and recycled 2.5 tons of plastic , recovering the beautiful beach.
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges were and what advice they had for young people who want to make changes in this world. They said a team was what kept them going during the challenging days and added,“Keeping our team engaged and motivated has been a challenge and we are happy to have a positive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heroes who make a big difference to our world.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Have you ever played that phone game I told you about
W: I tried, but it only works on Android phones. I have an iPhone. (1)
M: Oh, I see. Well, I was going to tell you it got pretty boring after a while.
Text 2
W: Mitzi should recover well from the accident, but you should keep her inside from now on.
M: I will. Is there anything else I can do to help her recover better Another cat was hit in my neighborhood last week. I cannot stand this kind of bad news. (2)
Text 3
W: Are you going to be using the TV later
M: Um…no. The history series I’ve been watching has finished. Why Is there a football game on
W: No, but there’s a nature program on. Join me if you like! (3)
Text 4
W: You’ve set off the security alarm, sir. Do you have anything metal on you — a ring, a watch, or anything like that
M: No, it might be caused by my artificial knee. Here…my doctor gave me a note to carry with me whenever I fly. (4)
Text 5
M: I am just about to make something to eat. Would you like to join me
W: That would be great. I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast! The office was so busy today that I worked through my lunch hour. (5)
Text 6
M: What about my performance, coach (6)
W: Good. But I still think you could have saved another few minutes in the race.
M: Yeah
W: You were still using too much energy at the start of the race, (7) which was slowing you down towards the end.
M: Right…yes.
W: Remember, this is a marathon. (6) It is different from a 10-kilometer race or a half-marathon. Power is more important than speed.
M: I see.
W: When the finish line is in sight, by all means run as fast as you can. Run like the wind! But spend your energy too early and your legs will give out on your long runs before you get there. (7)
Text 7
W: Hi, I’ve come to pay Mrs. Miller’s newspaper bill for her. (8)
M: Oh…are you a relative
W: No, she is my neighbor. She’s not very well at the moment, so I come in and do it for her.
M: Oh, how kind of you!
W: Well, she’s a nice old lady, very friendly.
M: Yes, we often have a nice chat when she comes into the shop. (8)
W: How much does she owe She told me it was about 35.
M: Let me find her name on the computer. For the month, she owes 36. (9)
W: Here’s 40 in cash. (9)
M: OK, here is your change. (9)
Text 8 (第10题为推断题)
M: Hello. My name is Patrick Murphy. I have an appointment at 4:15.
W: Just let me check in the book. Hmm, Patrick Murphy you say
M: Yes.
W: I can’t find your name anywhere in the appointment book. Have you got the right day
M: Yes, I phoned for an appointment yesterday. I arranged a wash and cut. Someone took down my details.
W: I’m really sorry, (11) Mr. Murphy. I think I know what must have happened. We have a new girl, Julie, who has just started working here. She must have forgotten to put down your appointment in the book. (11)
M: Does that mean I can’t have my hair cut
W: No, no, of course not. It’s our mistake. Can you wait another ten minutes
M: OK, I can wait.
W: I’m so sorry about this. If you’d like to wait in the waiting room, there’s a TV and some magazines you can read. Get yourself a cup of tea or coffee from the machine. They’re free for customers.
M: OK. I’ll have a rest in the waiting room. (12)
W: I’ll get to you as soon as I can.
Text 9 (第13题为推断题)
M: Hi Mom, it’s me!
W: Harry! (14) (15) (16) It’s so good to hear from you! How are you, son
M: I’m great, thanks Mom! How are you
W: Pretty good. Your dad is still going around telling everybody that you’re studying to become a doctor. He’s so proud that you’re planning to follow in his footsteps to study medicine. (14)
M: Oh, Dad… He’s so nice!
W: Well, it’s important to him. Don’t forget that he was the first person in his family to go to college.
M: I know, Mom. How’s my annoying little sister
W: A bit quiet recently… I think she’s missing you! But she goes back to school herself on Monday. So, she won’t be lonely for long. How are you settling in
M: Really well. My roommate and I are good friends already. Neither of us starts lectures until Tuesday, (15) so we’ve just been exploring the campus.
W: Is it nice
M: Yeah! Everything is so close by. It only takes me ten minutes to get to the lecture hall! (16) The library is a five-minute walk away from my dormitory, and the supermarket is two minutes away.
W: Have you joined any clubs yet
M: I’m still debating between the theater club and the movie club…both taking place on Wednesday nights! But I may not have time, anyway.
Text 10
Hello and welcome. It’s Sunday, May 22nd. Well, as we come to the end of the weekend, I hope you’ve been enjoying this lovely spring weather. Happily, it should remain bright and sunny for three days. However, from Wednesday we can expect to see a return of the “blood rain” we saw last month. (17) This is caused by clouds of dust(沙尘) that have traveled up from the North African desert. It turns the sky orange and makes the rain become red. It also leaves dust everywhere, so those car owners won’t be happy right now! A yellow thunderstorm warning has also been reported, (18) which could cause travel problems. However, there will be some rainbows after raining! Thursday will be windy and warm. Temperatures will reach a high of 24 ℃ in the southwest of the country and up to 20 ℃ in the east. (19) However, one benefit of these high winds is that they should blow the clouds away. And the sky will be clear on Friday night. (20) This is good news for those who hope to see shooting stars!
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