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仁爱版初中英语七上Unit 3总复习
一、重点词组(朗读、背诵并默写)
1. help..with.... 帮助....做....
2. help each other 互相帮助
3. no problem 没问题
4. know a lot about 对.....了解很多
5. some of them 他们中的一些人
6. look at ... 看着...
7. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
8. the man in black 穿黑衣服的男人
9. live with us 和我们住在一起
10. play with a cat 与猫玩耍
11. have... for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早饭/午饭/晚饭吃....
12. a glass of juice 一杯果汁
13. take one's order 点菜
14. something to drink 一些喝的东西
15. all right 好的
16. help yourself / yourselves to 随便吃...
17. be kind to... 对...很友好
二、重点句子(朗读、背诵并默写)
1. Could you please tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗
2. But he knows a lot about China. 但是他对中国了解很多。
3. He wants to visit Beijing. 他想参观北京。
4. They often help me with my English. 他们经常帮我学英语。
5. Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang. 玛丽亚给康康看了一张她的全家福照片。
6. My little sister likes to play with Kitty. 我的妹妹喜欢与Kitty一起玩。
7. This is a photo of Kangkang's family. 这是康康的一张全家福。
8. She teaches English in a school. 她在一所学校教英语。
She is an English teacher. 她是一名英语老师。
9. Help yourselves to some fish, kids. 孩子们,随便吃些鱼肉。
10. Would you like to have dinner with me 你愿意和我共进晚餐吗
11. What about some vegetables 吃一些蔬菜怎么样
12. —What do you have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么
—I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。
13. Why not have some chicken 为什么不吃点鸡肉呢
14. May I take your order 你可以点菜了吗
15. —What would you like to drink /eat 你想要喝/吃些什么
—I'd like a glass of apple juice/some fish. 我要一杯苹果汁/一些鱼肉。
16. They are all kind to me. 他们对我都很好。
三、重点内容与重点语法复习
(一)重点内容
1.表示人对事物的喜欢程度有三种方式:
非常/很喜欢_____________________________;有点喜欢_________________________________;
一点也不喜欢___________________________________
我非常喜欢它。_________________________________________________.
他一点也不喜欢英语。______________________________________________________.
2.谈论职业
询问职业:What do/does+主语+do
回答职业:主语+be+(a/an)+职业.
询问工作地点: Where do/ does+主语+work/ teach/ study
回答工作地点:主语+work(s)/ teach(es)/ study (studies)+介词短语(工作地点).
e.g.
你母亲做什么 她是个护士。________________________________________________________
你弟弟在哪里学习 在三中。________________________________________________________
3.谈论家庭成员:
(1)成员的词汇: grandparent(s), grandfather, grandmother, parent(s), father, mother, uncle, aunt, son,daughter, grandson, granddaughter, brother, sister, cousin
(2)成员的辨识:
穿红色衣服的那个妇女________________________;戴帽子的那个男孩_________________________;
我父亲的弟弟_______________________________;我叔叔的堂弟______________________________;
长发的女孩_________________________________;戴眼镜的男孩______________________________
(3)相关句型:
1.穿绿色衣服的那个男人是谁 ___________________________________________________________
他是我的叔叔。_________________________________________________
2.戴眼镜的那个男人是我的父亲。________________________________________________________
4.谈论食物、就餐:
(1)食物:
可数名词: cake, egg, apple, banana, orange, vegetable, hamburger;
不可数名词: meat, rice, chicken, milk, water, tea, juice ,fish
(鱼肉，不可数名词;鱼的种类，可数名词，复数就是fish) ;
巧记不可数名词:食物面包大米饭( food, bread, rice);牛奶茶水和果汁( milk, tea, water,juice);
鱼肉鸡肉还有盐(fish,meat,chicken,salt);
(2)不可数名词的用法:不可数名词只有单数形式，不能与a/ an或者表示具体数量的词直接连用，但可以在前面加上表示不确定的数量词。e.g. “a little 一点”，“some 一些”，“much，a lot of (lots of)许多”等表示数量。也可在其前面加上量词或用容器表示，如:数词+量词/容器(s) + of+不可数名词。
一杯茶/咖啡_____________________________; 一公斤牛肉__________________________________
两碗米饭________________________________; 三条建议_____________________________________
(注意:在这种结构的词组中，汉语的“的”字可省略，但英语的of一定要有，不能省略，否则就错了。)
(3)就餐用语:
可以点餐了吗 _____________________________________________________________
你想吃什么 _______________________________________________________________
你想要一些喝的东西吗 ______________________________________________________
为什么不吃些鱼 _______________________________________________________________
孩子们，请随便吃些水果。__________________________________________________________
(二)重点语法
1.实义动词的一般现在时态
实义动词的一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，特征和能力或表示客观存在和普遍其理。
实义动词的一般现在时态的句型结构:
单数第三人称动词构造: 一般在词尾加s, es,或y改为i,加es (特殊变化:have→has)
2.人称代词:
人称代词有主格和宾格之分
主格: I, we, you, he, she, it, they用来作主语
宾格: me, us, you, him, her, it, them用来作宾语
e.g._______ can't speak English well. He often helps_________with it. (I)
_________ want to visit Fuzhou. Can you help___________ (they)
1. would like“想要”的句型结构
表达某人的意愿，询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法;其句型结构为:
肯定句:主语+would like sth./ to do sth.某人要某物/要做某事。
一般疑问句 : Would you like +sth. / to do sth. 你想要某物/要做某事吗
特殊疑问句:特词+would+主语+like+to do 某人想要做... ...
e.g. 1.我想要一些汉堡包。______________________________________________________
2.你想要一些水吗 __________________________________________________________________
3.你愿意和我们一起参观长城吗 _______________________________________________________
4.你想要吃什么 _______________________________________________________________
四、考点解析
1.熟词生义: (阅读理解助手)
tell告诉，分辨; about大约，关于; people人们，民族;drive 开车，驱赶; play玩，演奏，戏剧;
show表明，给....看，说明，演出，展览doctor 医生，博士drink喝，酗酒，饮料; water水，领海，...浇水; order为了，顺序，命令，点餐，订购; rice 米饭，水稻; mean意思，刻溥的; save节约，挽救;
2. say、speak 和tell的区别
say说，通常要接说话的内容; speak 说，常指说某种语言或说话能力，或发言; tell 告诉、讲(故事，笑话)等，如tell us a story, tell me a joke等;
e.g. She_________ “I like Chinese” .她说我喜欢汉语。
She can________ English.她会说/讲英语。
Please _________ me his name.请告诉我他的名字。
3. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看
当sb.为代词时，只能用show sb. sth.，如: show her a photo;当sb. 为名词时，两种都可使用，如:
show a photo to Tom = show Tom a photo给汤姆看一张照片
4. like的用法
当like作介词时意为 “像.....” 常见的词组有:look like看起来像, be like 像.....
当like作动词时意为“喜欢”，like 后接名词或代词，如果要接动词，动词要加ing,或者用to连接。
e.g.我妹妹喜欢和猫玩。_______________________________________________________
我奶奶喜欢和我们住在一起。__________________________________________________________
5. have...for breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner早餐/中餐/晚餐吃.....
e.g.汤姆晚餐通常吃米饭和鱼肉。__________________________________________________________
你早餐吃什么 _____________________________________________________
五、背诵文本(写作积累)
My name is Peter. I am a student of Grade Seven.
I have a happy family. We live in Beijing. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is an office worker. She works in an office. My grandparents live with us. They look after my little sister. My little sister is 4 years old. She likes to play with her pet dog. Its color is black and white.
I love my family.
中文翻译:
我叫彼得。我是七年级的学生。
我有一个幸福的家庭。我们住在北京。我父亲是个医生。他在医院工作。我妈妈是一名上班族。她在办公室工作。我的祖父母和我们住在一起。他们照顾我的小妹妹。我的小妹妹四岁了。她喜欢和她的宠物狗玩。它的颜色是黑白的。
我爱我的家庭。
六、同步练习
I.选择填空
( )1.Helen is a very nice girl.We all like _______very much.
A.she B.her C.hers
( )2.—What do you need to make dinner
—A bag of rice,some chicken,and three_________.
A.milk B.apple C.eggs
( )3.—Would you like something to drink
—Yes.Please give me some_______.
A.rice B.milk C.oranges
( )4.They don't have________color pencils,but I have_______ .
A.any,some B.some,some C.some,any
( )5.Look!There is a___over there.Lets go to have lunch.
A.hospital B.farm C.restaurant
( )6.—Is this a photo__________his family
—Yes,it is.Oh,their dog is______his family photo,too.
A.in;of B.of;in C.of;of
( )7.—________this book
—It is good.I like it.
A.What's B.Who's C.What about
( )8.—Who is that woman under the tree
—Oh,she is my____,my father's sister.
A.cousin B.grandmother C.aunt
( )9.—Help___to the chicken,Tom and Jim.—Thank you.
A.yourselves B.you C.yourself
( )10.His English is very_________and he speaks English very__________.
A.good;well B.well;well C.well;good
( )11.—Do you like Chinese_______
—No.I don't like it_______.
A.a lot;at all B.a lot;a little C.at all;a little
( )12.—Could you please______me your book
—Sure.
A.giving B.to give C.give
( )13._________ schoolbags are new,but_________are old.
A.Ours,theirs B.Our,theirs C.Our,their
( )14.—What does Jane _______in the letter
—She wants to come to China.
A.spell B.say C.speak
( )15.—Please__________the tree.Can you_________any birds in it
—Yes,I can.
A.look at,see B. look,see C.see,look
II.情景交际
16.你想知道对方的居住地，可以这样问：
Excuse me,______________________________________________
17.同学们来你家做客，妈妈这样欢迎他们：
______________________________________________!
18.你想知道Maria的妈妈职业，可以这样礼貌地问她：
Maria,______________________________________________
19.假如你需要一些牛奶和面包，你应该这样礼貌地与售货员说：
______________________________________________.
20.你想邀请对方和你一起去吃晚饭，可以这样问：
Would you like_______________________________________________
III.看图写话
21.work 22.help,with 23.like,very much 24.have,lunch 25.dress,sister
21.______________________________________________________________________
22.______________________________________________________________________
23.______________________________________________________________________
24.______________________________________________________________________
25.______________________________________________________________________
IV.短文填空
Hi,boys and girls!My name is Mary Smith. Glad to 26_________ you here. I am a mother of two children. I have a 27__________/'d :t / and a son.We 28_________ (live)in Shanghai now.
Look! I have a 29_________ /'f ut / of my family. The little girl 30__________(look) like me. You are right. I am her mother. She is six years old. Her name is Gina. She likes to eat different 31 _________(kind) of Chinese food. Jiaozi is her favorite food. The little boy 32___________black is my son. He is three years old. His name is Jim.He likes to eat 33 _______(hamburger) and drink milk.Gina likes her brother very much.34_________ is the man Oh,he is Jim and Gina’s father. He is a good 35__________ /'ti:t /). He is a good father,too. We are a happy family.
参考答案：
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 ACBBA
16.where do you live
17.Welcome to my home
18.what does your mother do
19.I need some bread and milk
20.to have dinner with me
21.He works on a farm.
22.He helps her with her English.
23.She likes this skirt very much.
24.He has fish and rice for lunch.
25.The girl in a dress is my sister.
26.see 27.daughter 28.live 29.photo 30.likes
31.kinds 32.in 33.hamburgers 34.Who 35.teacher

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