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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2023·四川绵阳 · 四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）What is the probable relationship between
Jane and Lucy
A ．Relatives. B ．Co-workers. C ．Interviewer and interviewee.
2 ．（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测） What does the man want to know
A ．Tips on making a pie.
B ．Meanings of expressions.
C ．Problems of eating dessert.
3 ．（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．What food to order. B ．Where to buy food. C ．How to cook food.
4 ．（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测） What will the man do later
A．See a doctor. B．Go to the beach. C．Have dinner with his parents.
5 ．（2023·河南郑州 · 洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）Why does the man suggest the
woman try swimming
A ．She swims very well. B ．Swimming keeps her slim. C ．The gym does her less good.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡 · 统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Which is the special offer today
A ．Bacon. B ．Fried eggs. C ．Chicken rolls.
7 ．What does the woman probably do
A ．A waitress. B ．A cook. C ．A salesperson.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023 秋 ·河北张家口 · 高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What has gone wrong
A ．The washing machine. B ．The electricity supply. C ．The car.
9 ．How is the man feeling
A ．Embarrassed. B ．Relieved. C ．Unhappy.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·四川绵阳 · 四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What does the man want from the woman
A ．A video. B ．A computer. C ．A science paper.
11 ．What does the man have to do today
A ．Go running. B ．Fix something. C ．Finish a project.
12 ．How does the man feel in the end
A ．Upset. B ．Anxious. C ．Grateful.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·安徽安庆 · 安庆一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2
A ．She can get three free dinners.
B ．She can’t save so much as expected.
C ．She can learn more about computing.
14 ．How will the woman pay
A ．By cheque. B ．In cash. C ．By credit card.
15 ．How much will the woman spend on accommodation
A ．$25. B ．$50. C ．S75.
16 ．What does the man suggest the woman do
A ．Find the conference office in advance.
B ．Live near the conference center.
C ．Book the guest house early.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·辽宁 · 东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．Where are the speakers
A ．In a hospital. B ．In a gym. C ．In a park.
18 ．What happened to the woman yesterday
A ．She fell off the bed.
B ．She had trouble in breathing.
C ．She almost died of heart disease.
19 ．What was the woman’s decision
A ．Changing her lifestyle.
B ．Drinking less coffee.
C ．Seeing the doctor regularly.
20 ．What annoys the woman most
A ．Having scary dreams. B ．Giving up fried chips. C ．Getting up early.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·北京 · 统考高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They
promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific
reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and
28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
21 ．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will .
A ．create change in their community B ．attend a virtual learning programme
C ．meet people from different backgrounds D ．promote the IOC Young Leaders project
22 ．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to .
A ．complete a reflection task each week B ．watch sports on the IOC channel
C ．work on a sport-based project D ．coach and advise their peers
23 ．Which is a requirement for the applicants
A ．Spreading the message of sport for good.B ．Having at least one-year work experience.
C ．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an
expert.
B
（2023 春 · 广东惠州 · 高三统考期末 ）Money Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga, TN. Together, they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans, nearly 1,000 cans a week for a year. In January, he co-founded a club called the Cleanup Kids with his best friend. The project’s mission: to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the
globe before the end of the year.
Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3. “As far back as I can remember, I’ve always loved animals,” Daniels says. Marine life especially interests him. When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family, he immediately thought of his
favorite sea creatures.
His mission now is saving the earth’s rivers, which he points out are even more polluted than
the world’s oceans. “Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers,” he says. In 2019, he
adopted the name Conservation Kid on Instagram, and started posting about things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (缠住), choke, and kill turtles, birds, and
fish. Mask waste has increased an estimated 9,000% since the pandemic(疫情) began.
Although he mostly speaks to other teens, Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up, recycling, and ridding plastic ought to be a selfish act for humanity: when plastics break down, they can wind up in our drinking water. He has met with the mayor of his city, and his experiences speaking with influential grownups has convinced him that
adults can change their habits.
But, in truth, the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him. “Kids may be a small percent of the population, but we’re 100% of the future,” he says. “And we can save the
world.”
24 ．What led to the birth of Daniel’s project
A ．The inspiration from his best friend.
B ．The goal to make a role model for kids.
C ．The concern for the ocean life.
D ．The idea of other teen environmentalists.
25 ．Which can be inferred from paragraph 3
A ．The ocean’s trash has grown rapidly.
B ．The river pollution requires less attention.
C ．Many animals are infected in the pandemic.
D ．River waste contributes most to the ocean’s trash.
26 ．Which of the following can best describe Money Daniels
A ．Optimistic and creative.
B ．Caring and responsible.
C ．Considerate and generous.
D ．Courageous and devoted.
27 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．Grownups’selfish behaviors for humanity.
B ．A teenager’s contributions to saving the waters.
C ．A youngster’s responsibility to protect the world.
D ．Teen environmentalists’ efforts to clean the oceans.
C
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently
come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla
CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “unequivocally ( 毫不含
糊地) safer,” data suggests otherwise.
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively
small, but actually it’s not.
Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in
communities with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency ( 透 明 ) prevents a
comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations ( 夸 大 ) combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all
times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology. Rushing the implementation of such technology without
addressing its limitations could lead to serious consequences on the road.
28 ．What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes from paragraph 2
A ．736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.
B ．NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.
C ．The total number of car crashes is extremely small.
D ．The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.
29 ．What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims
A ．They are supported by comprehensive data.
B ．They are based on limited driving environment.
C ．They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.
D ．They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA .
30 ．What can we know about Full Self-Driving
A ．It is ill-received. B ．It is well-developed.
C ．It needs the driver to stay focused. D ．It reduces the accidents greatly.
31 ．Which title best summarizes the content of this text
A ．Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B ．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C ．The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology
D．Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
D
（2023·湖南长沙 · 湖南师大附中校考一模）When you think about it, food is an important part of our lives. Family gatherings center around food and the celebration of major life events and milestones involves food in one way or another. The same holds true for us here on the Space
Station. Food is important and ends up usually being a topic of discussion for almost every crew.
The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements. What about variety How do you meet all of the peculiarities of the people that you come across, especially when they are from different cultures What about the logistics(物流)of getting the right food here at the right time So there are a couple of different questions you have to consider when you talk
about food and long-duration space flight.
On the U.S. side we have gone to a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days you start over with the same menu. To compensate the crews, we are allowed to pick one“preference”container which consists of our pick of anything on the U. S. menu list. This allows us some variety in our menu, with the choices up to us. One of the desirable options for any crew is to make sure that enough tortillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get on board. You can do so much with a tortilla; it becomes
the vehicle with which to eat almost anything.
Our food also comes packaged in many ways. But no matter what the form of the food though, you still have the same problem eating it- - you do not want it flying away from you and making a mess when you open it up. In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the food kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon. Small things do escape from time to time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. That
is enough for now! Next time I will write about how to cook in space.
32 ．Where is the text most probably taken from
A ．A food magazine. B ．An astronaut’sjournal.
C ．A sci-fi handbook. D ．A space history website.
33 ．What does the underlined word “peculiarities“ mean in paragraph 2
A ．Ambitious targets. B ．Similar requests.
C ．Unusual habits. D ．Harsh conditions.
34 ．What is the author’ s purpose in mentioning tortillas
A ．To illustrate the preference container . B ．To give an example of standard menu.
C ．To advocate tortillas to the readers. D ．To show the variety of food options.
35 ．What can be inferred about eating in space
A ．Food packaging is optional. B ．Sufficient water helps transport food.
C ．Flying food problem is unavoidable. D ．Eating in space is easier than most imagine.
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·河北沧州 · 校考三模） Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in
sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the
couch all day then they will just learn to do that too.
38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the
team play at one of their games. 39
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults
might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will
be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A ．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not.
B ．here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C ．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D ．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports.
E ．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F ．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G ．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023·全 国 · 模拟预测 ）World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches. So some of them 41 the desert outside Doha for camel rides and 42 . They want to have a tourist experience between games. Business is 43 for the animal handlers. They are making much more money than usual. 44 , the interest is
causing trouble for the camels.
Ali Jaber Al Ali has been in Qatar for 15 years. He 45 up loving camels and can identify them by their faces. On a normal day, his company would 46 at most 50 rides. But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening.
There is a lot of money 47 in. Al Ali said, “Thank god, but it is a lot of 48 .”
Before roads were built, camels were important to 49 and trade in Qatar. Now they are 50 used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can 51 when they are tired. The camels will sit back down after standing up. In 52 times, the camels can 53 after every five rides, but now, they give 15 or more rides 54 . With little time
to rest, the camels are 55 by making loud sounds.
The day 56 for Al Ali at 4:30 in the morning, for tourists want to get a photo at 57 . But not every customer is 58 . Pablo Corigliano from Argentina was hoping for a more authentic 59 “I thought I would be crossing the desert,” he said, “but when I
arrived, I saw a(n) 60 tourist point.”
41 ．A ．head for B ．come across C ．turn up D ．bring about
42 ．A ．food B ．photos C ．games D ．progress
43 ．A ．normal B ．good C ．hard D ．extra
44 ．A ．Therefore B ．Besides C ．However D ．Instead
45 ．A ．took B ．picked C ．looked D ．grew
46 ．A ．offer B ．increase C ．book D ．follow
47 ．A ．handing B ．flooding C ．cutting D ．resulting
48 ．A ．harvest B ．return C ．pressure D ．contribution 49 ．A ．culture B ．education C ．art D ．transportation
50 ．A ．exactly B ．hardly C ．really D ．mostly
51 ．A ．tell B ．imagine C ．guess D ．say
52 ．A ．recent B ．modern C ．usual D ．rough
53 ．A ．eat B ．rest C ．play D ．train
54 ．A ．at a time B ．in a way C ．for a while D ．in a row 55 ．A ．protesting B ．maintaining C ．preparing D ．accepting
56 ．A ．finishes B ．begins C ．happens D ．goes
57 ．A ．sunrise B ．once C ．ease D ．dusk
58 ．A ．polite B ．active C ．happy D ．shocked
59 ．A ．experiment B ．emotion C ．experience D ．achievement
60 ．A ．interesting B ．colorful C ．tireless D ．typical
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
（2023·重庆 · 校联考三模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The future looks bright for a high school senior in Florida after being accepted into 27
colleges 61 (offer) him a collective $4 million in scholarship money.
For Jonathan Walker, who attends high school in Panama City, the next challenge will be choosing which school 62 (attend). Among his impressive consideration 63 (be)
Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.
In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop 64 wrist device to help people 65 are blind and deaf with communication. In school, he hopes to study engineering, an interest 66 (inspire) by a
chemistry set his parents gifted to him.
“I found a way to channel that 67 (curious) into science and that soon blossomed into engineering. And then from there I really 68 (learn) that I could use engineering to help people, ” Walker told ABC News. “And so I just became super interested in creating devices
that could help disadvantaged communities and people going through difficult problems.”
69 for his key to success, Walker said he owes a lot to his supportive family.
“They showed me what it’s like to be 70 (passion) about something,” he said.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71 ．（2023·河南开封 · 统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你 修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Today, the once-in-500-years total solar eclipse (日食) took place. Unfortunate, I was ill and couldn’t observe it myself, so I had to watch it on television. I clearly watched the Diamond Ring, Bailey’s Beads ( 贝利珠) or solar eclipses in other areas. The sun on TV was originally round, what later became a boat, like a dog taking off a big bite of a biscuit. Gradually, the sun became thin than an eyebrow. Suddenly, Bailey’s Beads and the Diamond Ring jump out naughtily. Then, a large black disk obviously hung in the sky, the sky became as black as night. After the while, the
sun slowly recovered. Ah ha, the dog couldn’t swallow the biscuit and spat out.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
72 ．（2023·广东湛江 · 校考模拟预测）假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行乒
乓球比赛，请用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间与地点；
2. 报名截止时间；
3. 参赛者需自带装备。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
参考词汇：乒乓球拍 pingpong racket
Good morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please
That’s all, thank you.2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2023·四川绵阳 · 四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）What is the probable relationship between
Jane and Lucy
A ．Relatives. B ．Co-workers. C ．Interviewer and interviewee.
(
【答案】
B
【
原文
】
M:
Hi,
Jane.
My
wife
Lucy
has
told
me
so
much
about
you
.
I
hear
you
have
similar
thoughts about your b
oss.
W: Yeah. I am looking for other newspaper
jobs
currently.
)
2 ．（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测） What does the man want to know
A ．Tips on making a pie.
B ．Meanings of expressions.
C ．Problems of eating dessert.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
M:
Can
you
tell
me
the
meaning
of
“
piece
of
cake
”
What
about
“
easy
as pie”
W: Neither is about dessert. They are similar in
meaning
to
“no problem”
.
M: Well, have you ever made a pie There is no
thing easy
about
it.
)
3 ．（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．What food to order. B ．Where to buy food. C ．How to cook food.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: What are you going to order I’m thinking of getting the noodles.
W: Why not try something else Their Italian dishes
are
go
od. For myself,
I
haven’t
decided.
M: I had one of
those yesterday. Let’s split a medium pizza
and
a
large
salad
then.
)
4 ．（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测） What will the man do later
A．See a doctor. B．Go to the beach. C．Have dinner with his parents.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W:
I
have
to
go
to
the
doctor
’
s
office
right
after
school
.
If
you
want
to
go
to
the
beach
when I’m done, we can meet up the
re
later.
M: I have to go to dinner with my pa
rents later.
Sorry.
)
5 ．（2023·河南郑州 · 洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）Why does the man suggest the
woman try swimming
A ．She swims very well. B ．Swimming keeps her slim. C ．The gym does her less good.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
M: Have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy
W: I’m not sure really. I don’t know if
it’s
doing m
e
any
good.
M: Why don’t you try swimming You’re
a good
swimmer.
W: I could do, I suppose.
It
might be more
fun
than
the
gym.
)
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡 · 统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Which is the special offer today
A ．Bacon. B ．Fried eggs. C ．Chicken rolls.
7 ．What does the woman probably do
A ．A waitress. B ．A cook. C ．A salesperson.
(
【答案】
6
．
C
7
．
A
【原文】
W: Good morning. What can I
do
for you,
sir
)
(
M: Can I see the menu, please What’s
today’s
special
W: Chicken rolls. We also have delicious soup noodle
s with
seafood.
M: That sounds good. I’ll
hav
e
those
two.
W: Would you like any
thing
else
M: Yes, I’d like bacon, a fried egg with buttered toast and
a bott
le
of
Coke.
That’s
all.
)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023 秋 ·河北张家口 · 高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What has gone wrong
A ．The washing machine. B ．The electricity supply. C ．The car.
9 ．How is the man feeling
A ．Embarrassed. B ．Relieved. C ．Unhappy.
(
【答案】
8
．
B
9
．
C
【原文】
M: What’s wrong with the washing machine I
just can’t get it started.
W: It’s not the washing machine. It’s the power fail
ure.
M: Power failure What can we do without electri
city
W:
I
called
the
electricity
se
rvice just
now but
the
line
is
occupied.
Maybe
we
should
drive
there
to report this.
)
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·四川绵阳 · 四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What does the man want from the woman
A ．A video. B ．A computer. C ．A science paper.
11 ．What does the man have to do today
A ．Go running. B ．Fix something. C ．Finish a project.
12 ．How does the man feel in the end
A ．Upset. B ．Anxious. C ．Grateful.
(
【答案】
10
．
B 11
．
C
12
．
C
【原文】
M: Could you help me, please
W: Yes, what do you w
ant
M: Could I borrow your computer for a
couple
of
da
ys
W: What’s wrong with yours Has somebody stolen it
M: No,
it’s been running really
slow the
last
few
days. Last
night
the
screen
just
went
black
a
nd
I
)
(
couldn’t get it to work
again.
W: What are you going
to
do
M:
I’ll take
it to the repair
shop
tomorrow
an
d
get
it
fixed.
The
problem
is
that
I’m
in
the
middle
of
doing a science project, which I need to finish today.
W:
OK,
but
I’m
watching
a
video
on
my
computer
now.
It’s
homework
from
my
teacher.
I
can
bring it over to you
aro
und noon.
M: OK, that will be great. Th
ank you
so much.
W: I’m glad to help. That’s
what friends
are
for.
)
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·安徽安庆 · 安庆一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2
A ．She can get three free dinners.
B ．She can’t save so much as expected.
C ．She can learn more about computing.
14 ．How will the woman pay
A ．By cheque. B ．In cash. C ．By credit card.
15 ．How much will the woman spend on accommodation
A ．$25. B ．$50. C ．S75.
16 ．What does the man suggest the woman do
A ．Find the conference office in advance.
B ．Live near the conference center.
C ．Book the guest house early.
(
【答案】
13
．
B 14
．
A
15
．
B
16
．
C
【原文】
W: Well. I know the computing conference is for
three
days but
actua
lly
I
want
to
attend
on Friday and
Saturday o
nly. Will that be any
cheaper
M:
Let
me
have
a
look.
Well,
you
could
register
for
the
two
days
separately,
but
that
wouldn’t
actually
save
you
very
much,
as
it
still
costs
each
day.
In
fact,
if you
could
register
for
the
three
days,
you
also
get
an
invitation
to
a
free
dinner
on
Saturday
night,
so
that’s
pro
bably
the
better
option.
W: Right. I’ll do that. How much will the fee
s be
in that
case
M: It’s
$75.
W: All right. I’d like to register for the full three days. No
w,
can
I pay that by
credit
card
M:
I’m
afraid
not.
You’ll
have
to
send
a
cheque
to
us,
or
you
can
pay
in
cash
at
the
conference
office.
)
(
W: Fine.
So it’s probably the easiest if
I pay by cheque. How
about
accommod
ation I
guess
that’s
not included in the pri
ce
M:
No.
I’m
sorry.
but
there’s
a
very
reasonable
guest
house
which
is
$25
per
night.
And
I
think
that
includes
your
breakfast.
But
if you’re
interested,
you’ll
need
to
book
soon
be
cause
there’s
always a heavy demand.
W:
OK
. I’
dbook
for
2
nights
.
Is
it
close
to
the
conference
center

M:
It
’
dbe
about
a
ten
-
minute
walk
away
from
here
.
)
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·辽宁 · 东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．Where are the speakers
A ．In a hospital. B ．In a gym. C ．In a park.
18 ．What happened to the woman yesterday
A ．She fell off the bed.
B ．She had trouble in breathing.
C ．She almost died of heart disease.
19 ．What was the woman’s decision
A ．Changing her lifestyle.
B ．Drinking less coffee.
C ．Seeing the doctor regularly.
20 ．What annoys the woman most
A ．Having scary dreams. B ．Giving up fried chips. C ．Getting up early.
(
【答案】
17
．
C 18
．
B
19
．
A 20
．
C
【原文】
M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here
W: Can’t you see that
I’m
running
M:
Of
course,
I
see.
But
I
never
saw
you
in
the
park
at
6
o’clock
in
the
morning.
You
n
ever
exercised, did you
W: Well, I’ve decided to ma
ke a
change.
M: Why
W: I was reading books at home yesterday.
When
I
got
up
from
t
he
bed
to
get
something
to
drink,
I
felt trouble in breathing. Although the d
iscomfort
went
away
soon,
I
was
scared,
so
I
went
to
the
doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything w
rong
W:
He
said
I
would
die
of
heart
disease
if
I
kept
the
former
lifestyle
.
)
(
M:
So what was the doctor’s advice
W: Have
a balanced diet and take
more
exe
rcise.
Thus,
I
have
to
say
goodbye
to
my
favorite
fried
chips
and
Coke,
but
what
annoys
me
most
is
that
I
have
to
leave
m
y
warm
bed
at
such
an
early
time while others are still ha
ving
dreams.
)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·北京 · 统考高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They
promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific
reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and
28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
21 ．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will .
A ．create change in their community B ．attend a virtual learning programme
C ．meet people from different backgrounds D ．promote the IOC Young Leaders project
22 ．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to .
A ．complete a reflection task each week B ．watch sports on the IOC channel
C ．work on a sport-based project D ．coach and advise their peers
23 ．Which is a requirement for the applicants
A ．Spreading the message of sport for good.B ．Having at least one-year work experience.
C ．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an
expert.
(
【答案】
21
．
B 22
．
C
23
．
B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
21
．细节理解题。根据
4-Week Learning
Sprint
部分中
“The 4-Week Learning
Sprint, which will
take place
during November
2023,
is
a
vi
rtual
learning programme.
The
sessions
can be
attended
live or watched back after they
are made
available
on
the
IOC
channel.
(
为期
4
周的学习冲刺是
一个虚拟学习计划，将于
2023
年
11
月进行。
这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在
IOC
频道
播出后观看
)”
可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课
程。故选
B
。
22
．细节理解题。根据
4-Week Learning
Sprint
部分中
“After successfully completing the 4-Week
Learning
Sprint,
you
will
need
to
submit
a
plan
for
a
sport
﹣
based
project,
which
you
will
work
on
if
selected
as
an
IOC
Young
Leader
. (
在成功完成为期
4
周的冲
刺学习后，您需要提交一份
以体育为基础的项目计划，
如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，
您将参与其中
)”
可知， 如果
被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选
C
。
23
．细节理解题。根据
Requirements for the Applicants
部分中
“You have at least one
year
of
work
experience
. (
你至少有一年的工作经验
)”
可知，对申请人的要求是至少一
年工作经验。故选
B
。
)
B
（2023 春 · 广东惠州 · 高三统考期末 ）Money Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga, TN. Together, they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans, nearly 1,000 cans a week for a year. In January, he co-founded a club called the Cleanup Kids with his best friend. The project’s mission: to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the
globe before the end of the year.
Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3. “As far back as I can remember, I’ve always loved animals,” Daniels says. Marine life especially interests him. When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family, he immediately thought of his
favorite sea creatures.
His mission now is saving the earth’s rivers, which he points out are even more polluted than the world’s oceans. “Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers,” he says. In 2019, he adopted the name Conservation Kid on Instagram, and started posting about things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (缠住), choke, and kill turtles, birds, and
fish. Mask waste has increased an estimated 9,000% since the pandemic(疫情) began.
Although he mostly speaks to other teens, Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up, recycling, and ridding plastic ought to be a selfish act for humanity: when plastics break down, they can wind up in our drinking water. He has met with the mayor of his city, and his experiences speaking with influential grownups has convinced him that
adults can change their habits.
But, in truth, the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him. “Kids may be a small percent of the population, but we’re 100% of the future,” he says. “And we can save the
world.”
24 ．What led to the birth of Daniel’s project
A ．The inspiration from his best friend.
B ．The goal to make a role model for kids.
C ．The concern for the ocean life.
D ．The idea of other teen environmentalists.
25 ．Which can be inferred from paragraph 3
A ．The ocean’s trash has grown rapidly.
B ．The river pollution requires less attention.
C ．Many animals are infected in the pandemic.
D ．River waste contributes most to the ocean’s trash.
26 ．Which of the following can best describe Money Daniels
A ．Optimistic and creative.
B ．Caring and responsible.
C ．Considerate and generous.
D ．Courageous and devoted.
27 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．Grownups’selfish behaviors for humanity.
B ．A teenager’s contributions to saving the waters.
C ．A youngster’s responsibility to protect the world.
D ．Teen environmentalists’ efforts to clean the oceans.
(
【答案】
24
．
C 25
．
D
26
．
B
27
．
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个青少年为拯救水资源所做的贡献。
24
．细节理解题。根据第一段
“Money Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up
cans
and
bottles
in
the
rivers
near
his
home
with
other
teen
environmentalists
in
Chattanooga,
TN.
)
Together, they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans, nearly 1,000 cans a week for a year. In January, he co-founded a club called the Cleanup Kids with his best friend. The project’s mission: to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the globe before the end of the year.” （Money Daniels 和 其 他 青 少 年 环 保 主 义 者 一 起 住 在 田 纳 西 州 查 塔 努 加 (Chattanooga)，他们每周花几个小时清理家附近河流里的罐子和瓶子。他们总共收集了 1 吨 多的铝罐， 每周收集近 1000 个。今年 1 月， 他和他最好的朋友共同创立了一个名为“清理孩 子” 的俱乐部。该项目的使命是：鼓励孩子们在年底前在全球捡起 100 万磅的垃圾。）以及第 二段中““As far back as I can remember, I’ve always loved animals,” Daniels says. Marine life especially interests him. When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family, he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures.”（ “从我记事起，我就一直很喜欢动物， 丹尼尔斯说。他对海洋生物特别感兴趣。当他和家人在河边散步时发现垃圾时， 他立刻想到 了他最喜欢的海洋生物。）可知， 对海洋生物的关注促使了丹尼尔斯这个项目的诞生。故选 C
项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“His mission now is saving the earth’s rivers, which he points out are even more polluted than the world’s oceans. “Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers,” he says.” （他现在的任务是拯救地球上的河流， 他指出， 河流的污染程度甚至比世界 上的海洋还要严重。“80%的海洋垃圾来自河流，”他说。） 可知，从第三段可以推断出河流
垃圾是海洋垃圾的主要来源。故选 D 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中““As far back as I can remember, I’ve always loved animals,” Daniels says. Marine life especially interests him. When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family, he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures.”（ “从我记事 起，我就一直很喜欢动物，”丹尼尔斯说。他对海洋生物特别感兴趣。当他和家人在河边散 步时发现垃圾时， 他立刻想到了他最喜欢的海洋生物。）以及最后一段“But, in truth, the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him. “Kids may be a small percent of the population, but we’re 100% of the future,” he says. “And we can save the world.””（但事实上，拯救地球的 重任落在了像他这样的孩子身上。“ 孩子可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是 100%的未 来， ”他说。 “我们可以拯救世界。 ” ）可推知，丹尼尔斯非常有爱心和责任心。故选 B 项。 27 ．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“But, in truth, the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him. “Kids may be a small percent of the population, but we’re 100% of the future,” he says. “And we can save the world.”” （但事实上， 拯救地球的重任落在了像他这 样的孩子身上。 “孩子可能只占人口的一小部分， 但我们是 100%的未来， ”他说。 “我们可以
拯救世界。 ”）可知， 这篇文章主要讲的是一个青少年为拯救水资源所做的贡献。故选 B 项。
C
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently
come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla
CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “unequivocally ( 毫不含
糊地) safer,” data suggests otherwise.
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively
small, but actually it’s not.
Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in
communities with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency ( 透 明 ) prevents a
comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations ( 夸 大 ) combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all
times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology. Rushing the implementation of such technology without
addressing its limitations could lead to serious consequences on the road.
28 ．What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes from paragraph 2
A ．736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.
B ．NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.
C ．The total number of car crashes is extremely small.
D ．The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.
29 ．What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims
A ．They are supported by comprehensive data.
B ．They are based on limited driving environment.
C ．They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.
D ．They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA .
30 ．What can we know about Full Self-Driving
A ．It is ill-received. B ．It is well-developed.
C ．It needs the driver to stay focused. D ．It reduces the accidents greatly.
31 ．Which title best summarizes the content of this text
A ．Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B ．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road
C ．The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology
D．Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving
(
【答案】
28
．
D 29
．
B
30
．
C
31
．
A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道， 主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自
身存在的一些问题。
28
．细节理解题。根据第二段的
“However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided
due to the cars’ safety features.(
然而，
这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的安全特性而避免的
事故。
)”
可知，避免的事故不计入撞车统计。故选
D
。
29
．推理判断题。根据第三段的
“
Tesla
’
s
safety
claims
lack
context
as
Autopilot
is
primarily
designed
for
highways,
wh
ile
most
accidents
occur
in
more
complex
environments
with
cross
-
traffic
,
pedestrians
,
and
cyclists
.
Moreover
,
Tesla
’
s
customer
base
consists
mainly
of
wealthier
individuals
who
live
in
communities
with
lower
accident
rates
.(
特斯拉的安全声明缺乏
背景， 因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，
而大多数事故发生
在更复杂的环境中，
有
交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。此外，
特斯拉的客户群主要是生活在事故率较低社区的富
裕人士。
)”
可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境。故选
B
。
30
．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的
“
Full
Self
-
Driving
does
not
allow
the
car
to
fully
drive
itself, and drivers are expected to remain
attentive
and ready
to
in
tervene
at
all
times.(
全自动驾驶
不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，
司机需要保持注意力，
随时准备干预。
)”
可知， 全自动驾驶需要
司机保持专注。故选
C
。
31
．主旨大意题。根据第一段的
“Tesla’s self-driving cars
have recently come under investigation
as
a
report
on
crashes
raises
questions
about
their
safety.
Despite
Tesla
CEO
Elon
Musk’
s
claim
that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “unequivocally
(
毫不含糊地
)
safer,”
data
sugges
ts
otherwise.(
特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车最近受到调查，因为一份关于车祸的报告引发了对其安全
性的质疑。尽管特斯拉首席执行官
Elon
Musk
声称，他们的自动驾驶功能使他们
的汽车
“
绝
对更安全
”
，但数据显示并非如此。
)”
及后文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾
驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题，
因此最好的题目是
A
选项
“
Concerns and
Questions
Surrounding
Tesla
’s
“
Self
-
Driving
”
Cars
(
围绕特斯拉
“
自动驾驶
”
汽车的担忧和问
)
(
题
)”
。故选
A
。
)
D
（2023·湖南长沙 · 湖南师大附中校考一模）When you think about it, food is an important part of our lives. Family gatherings center around food and the celebration of major life events and milestones involves food in one way or another. The same holds true for us here on the Space
Station. Food is important and ends up usually being a topic of discussion for almost every crew.
The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements. What about variety How do you meet all of the peculiarities of the people that you come across, especially when they are from different cultures What about the logistics(物流)of getting the right food here at the right time So there are a couple of different questions you have to consider when you talk
about food and long-duration space flight.
On the U.S. side we have gone to a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days you start over with the same menu. To compensate the crews, we are allowed to pick one“preference”container which consists of our pick of anything on the U. S. menu list. This allows us some variety in our menu, with the choices up to us. One of the desirable options for any crew is to make sure that enough tortillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get on board. You can do so much with a tortilla; it becomes
the vehicle with which to eat almost anything.
Our food also comes packaged in many ways. But no matter what the form of the food though, you still have the same problem eating it- - you do not want it flying away from you and making a mess when you open it up. In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the food kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon. Small things do escape from time to time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. That
is enough for now! Next time I will write about how to cook in space.
32 ．Where is the text most probably taken from
A ．A food magazine. B ．An astronaut’sjournal.
C ．A sci-fi handbook. D ．A space history website.
33 ．What does the underlined word “peculiarities“ mean in paragraph 2
A ．Ambitious targets. B ．Similar requests.
C ．Unusual habits. D ．Harsh conditions.
34 ．What is the author’ s purpose in mentioning tortillas
A ．To illustrate the preference container . B ．To give an example of standard menu.
C ．To advocate tortillas to the readers. D ．To show the variety of food options.
35 ．What can be inferred about eating in space
A ．Food packaging is optional. B ．Sufficient water helps transport food.
C ．Flying food problem is unavoidable. D ．Eating in space is easier than most imagine.
(
【答案】
32
．
B 33
．
C
34
．
A 35
．
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空饮食中食物种类、食物包装等的相关内容。
32
．推理判断题。根据第一段中的
“The same holds true fo
r us here on the
Space
Station.
(
对于
在空间站的我们而言也是如此。
)”,
以及最后一段中的
“Next time I will write about how to cook
in
space
. (
下次我会写一写在太空烹饪的事情。
)”
可以得知
,
本文以第一人称来陈述太空饮食
方面的内容，因此本文应该是一篇宇航员的太空日志。故选
B
。
33
．词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到
“
The
food
that
we
have
here
on
ISS
has
to
meet
many
different
requirements
.
What
about
variety
”
（我们在国际空间站上的食物必须满足许多不同
的要求。多样性怎么样

）以及后文中
“the people that you c
ome across, especially when they are
from different cultures”
（当你遇到不同文化背景的人时）由此判断，在太空中可能会遇见文
化习俗不一样的宇航员，
每一个人的习惯都有可能不一样的， 对于
“
你
”
可能是很正
常的，
但
是对于别人而言有可能不寻常，因此可以得知
,
peculiarities
的意
思应是
“
不寻常的习惯
”
。故
选
C
。
34
．推理判断题。第三段第二、三句提到
“
To
compensate
the
crews
,
we
are
allowed
to
pick
one“preference”container
which
consists
of
our
pick
of
anythi
ng
on
the
U. S.
menu list.This
allows us some variety in our menu, with the
choices up
to
us.
”
（为了补偿机组人员，
我们可以
选择一个
“
偏好
”
集装箱， 其中包括我们在美国菜单上选择
的任何东西。这让我们在菜单上有
了一些多样性，选择由我们自己决定。）可以得知，美国宇航员在太空中更喜欢吃玉米粉薄
饼，因此作者提到
tortillas
的用意是举例解释宇航员们的
“preference container(
偏好食盒
)”
。
故选
A
。
35
．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
“Small things do escape from time t
o time, but we really try
hard to minimize the random flying food problem. (
细小食物的确时不时逃逸出来
,
但我们尽力
把食物乱飞的情况降至最低。
)”
可以得知，食物乱飞的情况是不可避免的
。故选
C
。
)
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·河北沧州 · 校考三模） Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in
sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be
someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the
couch all day then they will just learn to do that too.
38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the
team play at one of their games. 39
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults
might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will
be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A ．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not.
B ．here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C ．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D ．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports.
E ．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F ．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G ．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun.
(
【答案】
36
．
E 37
．
A 38
．
F 39
．
C
40
．
G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。
36
．根据上文
“Being active and moving is something that
is
so
important
for us
all,
especially
for
children. (
活跃和运动对我们所有人都非
常重要，
对儿童来说尤为重要。
)”
可知， 这里强调活
跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项
E“
孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。
”
和
上文意思一致。故选
E
。
37
．根据上文
“It is
such a good idea to
lead by
example
when
you
are
a
parent.
This
is
true
for
a
variety of
aspects, b
ut especially forgetting children involved
in
sport.(
当你为人父母时，以身作
则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤
其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。
)”
可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项
A“
如果你不感兴趣，
他们就不会对体育感兴趣。
”
和上文意思一致。故选
A
。
38
．根据下文
“Although they can choose who t
hey want to
support,
seeing
your
enthusiasm
for
a
particular
player
or
team
can
be
just
what
is
needed
to
start
their
journey
.
(
尽管他们可以选择他
们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要
)
(
的。
)”
可知， 这里建议家长跟孩子分享
喜欢的球员或球队。选项
F“
除了以身作则，
你还可以
与他们分享你喜欢的球队。
”
和下文意思一致。故选
F
。
39
．根据上文
“You could look for a team uniform
store to
get them
a
sports
shirt
with
their
name
on
for example, as well as see the team play
at
one
of
their
games.
(
例如，
你可以找一家队服商店给
他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，
也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。
)”
可知， 这里举例
说明家长在球队的热情。选项
C“
分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。
”
和上文意思一致。
故选
C
。
40
．根据上文
“If
they show particular skill and
learn to play sport, then
more practice
and
training
can come in. (
如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多
练习和训练。
)”
和下文
“When they can
enjoy what they do,
they
will
only
see
it
a
s
something
fun
to
do,
rather
than
what
we as adults might see it as,
such
as
a
chore to burn
calories.(
当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，
他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情， 而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，
比如燃烧卡路里的
家务。
)”
可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项
G“
然而，让孩子们参与体育运动
的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。
”
和上下文意思一致。故选
G
。
)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023·全 国 · 模拟预测 ）World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches. So some of them 41 the desert outside Doha for camel rides and 42 . They want to have a tourist experience between games. Business is 43 for the animal handlers. They are making much more money than usual. 44 , the interest is
causing trouble for the camels.
Ali Jaber Al Ali has been in Qatar for 15 years. He 45 up loving camels and can identify them by their faces. On a normal day, his company would 46 at most 50 rides. But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening.
There is a lot of money 47 in. Al Ali said, “Thank god, but it is a lot of 48 .”
Before roads were built, camels were important to 49 and trade in Qatar. Now they are 50 used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can 51 when they are tired. The camels will sit back down after standing up. In 52 times, the camels can 53 after every five rides, but now, they give 15 or more rides 54 . With little time
to rest, the camels are 55 by making loud sounds.
The day 56 for Al Ali at 4:30 in the morning, for tourists want to get a photo at 57 . But not every customer is 58 . Pablo Corigliano from Argentina was hoping for a more authentic 59 “I thought I would be crossing the desert,” he said, “but when I
arrived, I saw a(n) 60 tourist point.”
41 ．A . head for e across C . turn up D . bring about
42 ．A . food B . photos C . games D . progress
43 ．A . normal B . good C . hard D . extra
44 ．A . Therefore B . Besides C . However D . Instead
45 ．A . took B . picked C . looked D . grew
46 ．A . offer B . increase C . book D . follow
47 ．A . handing B . flooding C . cutting D . resulting
48 ．A . harvest B . return C . pressure D . contribution
49 ．A . culture B . education C . art D . transportation
50 ．A . exactly B . hardly C . really D . mostly
51 ．A . tell B . imagine C . guess D . say
52 ．A . recent B . modern C . usual D . rough
53 ．A . eat B . rest C . play D . train
54 ．A . at a time B . in a way C . for a while D . in a row
55 ．A . protesting B . maintaining C . preparing D . accepting
56 ．A . finishes B . begins C . happens D . goes
57 ．A . sunrise B . once C . ease D . dusk
58 ．A . polite B . active C . happy D . shocked
59 ．A . experiment B . emotion C . experience D . achievement
60 ．A . interesting B . colorful C . tireless D . typical
(
【答案】
41
．
A 42
．
B 43
．
B 44
．
C 45
．
D
46
．
A 47
．
B 48
．
C 49
．
D
50
．
D 51
．
A 52
．
C
53
．
B 54
．
D 55
．
A 56
．
B 57
．
A
58
．
C
59
．
C
60
．
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卡塔尔世界杯期间，
游客增多，
一些人前往多哈
郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照，虽然生意变好了，但是由于超负荷工作，骆驼们大声抗议。
41
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多
哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。
A. head for
前往；
B. come across
遇见；
C.
turn
up
出现；
D.
bring
about
产生。根据后文
“the
desert
outside Doha”
指前往多哈郊外的沙漠
，故选
A
。
42
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多
哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。
A. food
食物；
B. photos
照片；
C. g
ames
游戏；
D. progress
过程。根据后文
“for tourists
want
to
get a photo”
指游客想拍照，故
选
B
。
)
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物饲养员的生意很好。A. normal 正常的；B. good 好的； C. hard 努力的； D. extra 额外的。根据后文“They are making much more money than usual.(他
们赚的钱比平时多得多)”可知，动物饲养员的生意很好。故选 B。
44 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种兴趣给骆驼带来了麻烦。A. Therefore 因此；B. Besides 此外；C. However 然而；D. Instead 相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用
however。故选 C。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。A. took 带 走；B. picked 捡起；C. looked 看；D. grew 生长。根据后文“up loving camels and can identify
them by their faces”可知， Ali 从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。故选 D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下， 他的公司每天最多提供 50 次骑骆驼服务。A. offer 提供；B. increase 增加；C. book 预定；D. follow 跟随。根据后文“at most 50 rides”指每天最
多提供 50 次骑骆驼服务。故选 A。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大量资金涌入。 A. handing 递给；B. flooding 淹没；C. cutting 切割；D. resulting 导致。根据上文“But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening.(但最近几周，他和他的团队在早上和晚上分别提供了 500 次
服务)”可知，服务增加，钱也多了， flood in 表示“涌入” 。故选 B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿里说：“感谢上帝， 但是压力很大。 ”A. harvest 丰收；B. return 返回；C. pressure 压力；D. contribution 贡献。结合后文描述骆驼服务量过大可知，虽然挣
钱但是压力也很大，故选 C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在道路修建之前， 骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。A. culture 文化；B. education 教育；C. art 艺术；D. transportation 运输。根据后文“and trade”可知，在
道路修建之前，骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。故选 D。
50 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它们主要用于比赛和骑。A. exactly 恰好地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. really 真地；D. mostly 多半；主要地。根据后文“used in racing and giving rides.”
指骆驼的主要用途是比赛和人骑。故选 D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们累了的时候，阿里能分辨到。A. tell 告诉，分辨；B. imagine 想象；C. guess 猜测；D. say 说。根据后文“The camels will sit back down after standing up.(骆
驼站起来后又会坐下来)”可知，当骆驼们累了的时候，阿里能分辨到迹象。故选 A。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续 被骑 15 次甚至更多。A. recent 最近的；B. modern 现代的；C. usual 寻常的；D. rough 艰难 的。根据后文“after every five rides, but now, they give 15 or more rides”平常游客少的时候， 五
次就可以休息一下。故选 C。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续被
骑 15 次甚至更多。 A. eat 吃；B. rest 休息；C. play 玩耍；D. train 训练。根据后文“With little
time to rest”指平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，故选 B。
54 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续被 骑 15 次甚至更多。 A. at a time 每次； B. in a way 有点儿； C. for a while 一会儿； D. in a row 一排。根据后文“With little time to rest”可知，游客增多，骆驼一次要连续工作 15 次甚至更
多。故选 D。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有时间休息，骆驼们大声抗议。A. protesting 保护；
B. maintaining 维持；C. preparing 准备；D. accepting 接受。根据后文“by making loud sounds”
可知，骆驼大声抗议没有时间休息。故选 A。
56 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里的一天从凌晨 4:30 开始，因为游客们想要在日出时拍 照。 A. finishes 结束；B. begins 开始；C. happens 发生；D. goes 离开。根据后文“for Al Ali at
4:30 in the morning”可知，阿里的一天从凌晨 4:30 开始，故选 B。
57 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿里的一天从凌晨 4:30 开始，因为游客们想要在日出时拍 照。 A. sunrise 日出；B. once 曾经；C. ease 减轻；D. dusk 黄昏。根据上文“for Al Ali at 4:30 in
the morning”可知，游客想要日出时拍照。故选 A。
58 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但并不是每个顾客都满意。 A. polite 礼貌的； B. active 活 跃的；C. happy 快乐的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据后文 Pablo Corigliano 认为这里不够真实，
可知并不是每个顾客都满意。故选 C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自阿根廷的 Pablo Corigliano 希望有一次更真实的体验。 “我 以为我会穿越沙漠， ”他说， “但当我到达时， 我看到了一个典型的旅游景点。 ”A. experiment 实验；B. emotion 情绪；C. experience 经历；D. achievement 成就。根据上文“Pablo Corigliano from Argentina was hoping for a more authentic”以及后文他认为这是一个典型的景点， 说明他
希望有一次更真实的体验。故选 C。
60 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自阿根廷的 Pablo Corigliano 希望有一次更真实的体验。 “ 我以为我会穿越沙漠， ”他说， “ 但当我到达时，我看到了一个典型的旅游景点。 ”A. interesting 有趣的；B. colorful 华美的；C. tireless 不知疲倦的；D. typical 典型的。根据上文“but when I arrived, I saw a(n)”中 but 表示转折，说明他认为这里已经成了典型的景点，并不满意。
故选 D。
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
（2023·重庆 · 校联考三模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The future looks bright for a high school senior in Florida after being accepted into 27
colleges 61 (offer) him a collective $4 million in scholarship money.
For Jonathan Walker, who attends high school in Panama City, the next challenge will be
choosing which school 62 (attend). Among his impressive consideration 63 (be)
Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.
In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop 64 wrist device to help people 65 are blind and deaf with communication. In school, he hopes to study engineering, an interest 66 (inspire) by a
chemistry set his parents gifted to him.
“I found a way to channel that 67 (curious) into science and that soon blossomed into engineering. And then from there I really 68 (learn) that I could use engineering to help people, ” Walker told ABC News. “And so I just became super interested in creating devices
that could help disadvantaged communities and people going through difficult problems.”
69 for his key to success, Walker said he owes a lot to his supportive family.
“They showed me what it’s like to be 70 (passion) about something,” he said.
(
【答案】
61
．
offering
62
．
to
attend 63
．
are 64
．
a 65
．
who/that 66
．
inspired
67
．
curiosity 68
．
learned/learnt
69
．
As 70
．
passionate
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被
27
所大学录取、前途一片光明的中学毕业生乔
纳森
·
沃克的相关情况。
61
．考查非谓语动词。句意：佛罗里达州一名中学毕业班学生被
27
所大学录取，
共获得
4
00
万美元的奖学金，他的未来看起来很光明。分析句子结构可知
，空处作非谓语动词，
offer
与逻辑主语
colleges
之
间是主动关系，
应用现在分词形式
offering
作后置定语
。故填
offering
。
62
．考查动词不定式。句意：对于在巴拿马城上高中的乔纳森
·
沃克来说，下一个挑战将是
选择上哪所学校。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，构成
“
疑问词
+to do”
结构，作
动词
choosing
的宾语。故填
to attend
。
63
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：哈佛大学、斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院
都是他令人印象深
刻的考虑对象。根据上下句时态可知，
本句描述现在的一般情况， 应用一般现在时，
分析句
子结构可知，本句为全部倒装句，主语是
Harvard,
Stanford, and MIT
，
be
动词应用
are
。故
填
are
。
64
．考查冠词。句意：除了学习，沃克还为高中足球队效力，并致力于开发一种手腕设备，
帮助盲人和聋人进行交流。结合语意可知，
此处
表示
“
一种手腕设备
”
，空处应用不定冠词表
示泛指，
wrist
是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用
a
。故填
a
。
65
．考查定语从句。句意：除了学习，沃克还为高中足球队效力，并致力
于开发一种手腕设
备，
帮助盲人和聋人进行交流。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词
people
，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用
who/that
引导从句。故填
who/tha
t
。
)
(
66
．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校里，他希望学习工程学，这是被父母
送给他的化学套装
激励的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，
inspire
与逻辑主语
interest
之间是被
动关系，应用过去分词形式
inspired
作后置定语。故填
inspired
。
67
．考查名词。句意：我找到了一种将这种好奇心转化为科学的方法，并
且它很快就发展成
了工程学。空处用于指示代词
that
之后， 应用名词
cu
riosity
，表示
“
好奇心
”
，作动词
channel
的宾语。故填
curiosity
。
68
．考查时态。句意：从那时起，我真的学会了利用工程学来帮助人们。根
据句中
could use
可知，主句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式
形式
learned
/
learnt
。故填
learned/learnt
。
69
．考查固定结构。句意：至于他成功的关键，沃克说，他在很大程度上
要归功于支持他的
家人。
as
for
表示
“
至于，就
……
方面说来
”
，符合题意，
as
置于句首，首字母大写。故填
As
。
70
．考查形容词。句意：
“
他们向我展示了对某件事充满
热情的感觉，
”
他说。
be passionate
about sth.
为固定短语，
表示
“
对某物有热情
”
，所以空处应用形容词
passionate
，与
be
动词构
成系表结构。故填
passionate
。
)
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71 ．（2023·河南开封 · 统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你 修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Today, the once-in-500-years total solar eclipse (日食) took place. Unfortunate, I was ill and couldn’t observe it myself, so I had to watch it on television. I clearly watched the Diamond Ring, Bailey’s Beads ( 贝利珠) or solar eclipses in other areas. The sun on TV was originally round, what later became a boat, like a dog taking off a big bite of a biscuit. Gradually, the sun became thin than an eyebrow. Suddenly, Bailey’s Beads and the Diamond Ring jump out naughtily. Then, a large black disk obviously hung in the sky, the sky became as black as night. After the while, the
sun slowly recovered. Ah ha, the dog couldn’t swallow the biscuit and spat out.
(
【答案】
1. once-in-500-years→once-in-500-year
2. Unfortunate→Unfortu
nately
3.
or→and
)
4. what→which
5. 删除 taking 后面的 off
6. thin→thinner
7. jump→jumped
8. hung→hanging
9. while 前面的 the→a
10. spat 后面增加 it
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过电视直播观看日食的经历。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：今天， 500 年一遇的日全食发生了。此处作修饰 total solar eclipse 的定语，表示“500 年一遇的” ，其内部的名词使用单数形式，应用 once-in-500-year。
故将 once-in-500-years 改为 once-in-500-year。
2. 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我生病了，不能亲自观看，所以我不得不在电视上观看。 此处修饰整个句子，应用副词 Unfortunately， 意为“ 不幸的是”。故将 Unfortunate 改为
Unfortunately。
3. 考查连词。句意：我清楚地看到了钻石环、贝利珠和其他地方的日食。结合上下文可知，
此处是并列关系，应用连词 and 连接名词短语，意为“和” 。故将 or 改为 and。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：电视上的太阳最初是圆的，后来变成了一条船，就像一只狗咬了 一大口饼干。此处是引导非限制性定语从句， 对先行词 The sun on TV 作补充说明，先行词
指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 作引导词。故将 what 改为 which。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：电视上的太阳最初是圆的，后来变成了一条船，就像一只狗咬了 一大口饼干。此处用固定短语 take a bite of，意为“ 咬一口” ，应删除 off。故删除 taking 后面
的 off。
6. 考查形容词比较级。句意：渐渐地，太阳变得比眉毛还细。根据 than 和句意可知，此处
表示“更细” ，应用 thin 的比较级形式 thinner。故将 thin 改为 thinner。
7. 考查时态。句意：突然，贝利珠和钻石环调皮地跳出来。文章整体在叙述过去发生的事
情，这句也应用一般过去时， jump 应用过去式jumped。故将 jump 改为jumped。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：接着，一个巨大的黑色圆盘明显地悬挂在天空中，天空变得漆 黑如夜。此处是独立主格结构， hang 和a large black disk 逻辑上是主动关系， 当时行为正在
发生，应用 hang 的现在分词形式 hanging。故将 hung 改为 hanging。
9. 考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，太阳慢慢恢复了。此处表示“过了一会儿” ，应用固定短
语 after a while。故将 while 前面的 the 改为 a。
10. 考查代词。句意：啊哈，狗吞不下饼干，把它吐了出来。分析句子可知，此处 spat 后缺
少宾语，应加上 it 指代前面的 the biscuit。故在 spat 后面增加 it。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
72 ．（2023·广东湛江 · 校考模拟预测）假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行乒
乓球比赛，请用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间与地点；
2. 报名截止时间；
3. 参赛者需自带装备。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
参考词汇：乒乓球拍 pingpong racket
Good morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please
(
That’s all, thank you.
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, everybody! May I have your attention
, please
In
order to
enrich
our
school
life
and build up
our body,
a pingpon
g
match
will
be
held
next
Wednesday. The details are
as
follows.
First,
the
match
will
begin at eight
o’clock on next Wednesday morning on the school
playground.
Second,
participants
should
s
ign
up
before
6
pm
next
Monday
in
the
office
of the
Student
Union.
Anyone
who is intereste
d in
pingpong can sign up for it. More importantly,
students taking part should prepare their own equipmen
t in advance,
such
as
a pingpong racket.
That’s all, thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。题目要求考生为班级将于下周三
举行的乒乓球比赛写一则口头
通知，需介绍比赛时间与地点，说明报名截止时间，提醒参赛
者自带装备。
【详解】
1.
词汇积累
比赛：
match→competition, contest
首先：
first→initially, to begin with, in the f
irst place
参加：
take part→partic
ipate,
join
提前：
in advance→ahead of
time, ahead
2.
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
In order to enrich our sc
hool life and build up
our body,
a pingpong
match
will be
held
next
Wednesday.
拓展句：
A pingpong match w
ill be held next Wednesday so that we can enrich our
school
life
and
)
(
build up our body.
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1] Anyone who is interested in pingpong can sign up
for
it.
(
运用了
who
引导
的定语从句
)
[
高
分
句
型
2]
More
importantly,
students
taking
part
should
prepare
their
own
equipment
in
advance, such as a pingpong racket. (
运用了现在分词短语
taking
part
作后置定语
)
)

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