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人教版新起点 六年级英语上册
Unit 5 Famous People
知识点梳理
inventor 发明家 poem 诗；诗歌
artist 画家；艺术家 paint 用颜料画
scientist 科学家 invention 发明
poet 诗人 invent 发明
writer 作家 study 学习；研究
American 美国人；美国的 story 故事
French 法国人；法国的 university 大学
Danish 丹麦人；丹麦的；丹麦语 deaf 聋的
poem 诗；诗歌 blind 瞎的
paint 用颜料画 fall 落下
invention 发明 station 车站
invent 发明 transportation 交通工具
study 学习；研究 dictionary 字典
story 故事 picture 图片
university 大学 furniture 家具
deaf 聋的 temperature 温度
famous people Chinese artist Chinese famous poet famous scientist famous poems an inventor a poet a scientist go to university good at painting horses his inventions a lot of things went to university very famous write story this picture 名人 中国艺术家 著名的科学家 中国著名诗人 有名的诗 一位发明家 一位诗人 一个科学家 上大学 擅长画马 他的发明 很多东西 去了大学 非常有名 写童话 这张照片
1. Sarah is an __________ who loves to create beautiful paintings.
A. inventor
B. artist
C. scientist
2. Emily enjoys reading and writing __________ in her free time.
A. poems
B. inventions
C. paintings
3. The __________ was so exciting that the entire town came out to watch.
A. poem
B. race
C. dictionary
4. Thomas Edison was a famous __________ known for inventing the light bulb.
A. poet
B. scientist
C. writer
5. Can you __________ what this word means by looking it up in the dictionary
A. fall
B. invent
C. study
6. The __________ of this story is about a brave young girl who saved the day.
A. poem
B. temperature
C. plot
7. We need to __________ the furniture in the living room to make more space.
A. fall
B. paint
C. station
8. The __________ will tell us the meaning of any word we don't understand.
A. temperature
B. scientist
C. dictionary
9. Timmy is very __________ because he won first place in the running race.
A. blind
B. deaf
C. excited
10. The __________ is the place where you catch the train or bus.
A. station
B. transportation
C. poet
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. A
1. I like to read his stories.
我喜欢看他写的童话。
【解析】①这个句子使用了一般现在时。 "I like" 表示喜欢的情感， "to read" 是不定式，用来表示目的或愿望。整个句子表示的是一种习惯或喜好，即作者喜欢阅读他的故事。
【注意】
"Like to do" 和 "like doing" 都表示喜欢做某事，但它们在用法上略有不同：
Like to do：
"Like to do" 用于表达一种一般或常规的喜好或愿望。这种结构强调某人在一般情况下喜欢或愿意做某事。
Like doing：
"Like doing" 用于表达正在进行的或具体的动作，强调某人喜欢当前正在做的事情。
【例句】
1. I like to swim in the morning.（我喜欢早上游泳。）
这句话表明说话者通常喜欢在早上游泳，这是他们的一种习惯或喜好。
2. I like swimming in the morning.（我喜欢早上游泳。）
这句话强调的是说话者目前正在做的事情，即早上游泳。
单项选择。
1. She _______________ swimming in the ocean during the summer.
A. likes to do
B. like doing
C. likes doing
D. liked doing
2. He _______________ to the gym three times a week.
A. likes to go
B. like going
C. likes going
D. liked going
答案：A
【答案】1. C 2. A
选择合适的形式填空。
I usually _______________ (like to read / like reading) magazines in my free time.
【答案】like to read
2. When Helen Keller was 20, she went to university.
海伦凯勒20岁时去了大学。
【解析】①这个句子使用了过去时。 "was" 和 "went" 表示过去的状态和动作。句子中的时间状语从句 "When Helen Keller was 20" 用来描述事件发生的时间，强调的是过去的经历。
【例句】
1. When I woke up this morning, it was raining heavily.
今早我醒来时，雨下得很大。
2. I called you when I got home from work.
下班后我回家时，我给你打了电话。
单选选择。
1. She called me _______________ she arrived at the airport.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. when
【答案】D
选择合适的答案。
1. They will visit the museum _______________ they finish their lunch.
A. before
B. after
C. while
D. when
【答案】B
3. She is famous for writing many books and helping the deaf and blind.
她以写作和帮助盲聋人士著名。
【解析】①"is famous for" 是介词短语， 表示因…而出名。 ②"writing many books and helping the deaf and blind" 是动名词短语，用来描述她因写作和帮助盲聋人士而闻名。整个句子描述的是她目前的声誉和成就，强调的是她的现在状态和活动。
【例句】
1. The Eiffel Tower is famous for its iconic design.
埃菲尔铁塔因其标志性的设计而闻名。
2. Shakespeare is famous for his contribution to English literature.
莎士比亚以他对英国文学的贡献而闻名。
单项选择。
1. The Great Wall of China is ________for its historical significance.
A. famous
B. tired
C. good
D. old
【答案】A
改错。
Leonardo da Vinci is famous of his paintings and inventions.
( ) A B C ____________
【答案】of 改为 for

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