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福州延安中学2023-2024学年第一学期初三一月质量检测（英语）
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
1-5 AABBC 6-10 ACACC 11-15 CBBAB
16. 20/twenty 17. village 18. fun 19. fishing 20. nature
II.单项选择
21-25 BCCCC 26-30 BCABA 31-35ABBCC
III.完型填空
36-40 BACCA 41-45 CBCBA
IV.阅读理解
46-50 CCABA 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 ADBCA
61-65 BCDDC 66-70 BDEAC
V.情景交际
71.Have a good time.
72.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the train station？
73.Who invented the keyboard
74.What a large crowd!
75.Is English spoken as the official language in Singapore
VI.看图写话
76. There are some birds flying in the sky.
77. The scarf is made of silk.
78. He is flying to Shanghai on business tomorrow.
79. It took him two hours to read the English book yesterday.
80. She has been an English teacher since 2007.
VII.短文填词
81.developed 82 widely 83 and 84 paint 85 common
86. as 87 meanings 88 spread 89 in 90 national
VIII.书面表达
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in our school.In this way,you can make more friends. Besides,smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. First,read more English texts and words, because practice makes perfect. Second, it's helpful for you to develop a habit of keeping an English diary.
Good luck with everything!
Yours,
Li Hua第 1页（共 7 页）
福州延安中学 2023-2024 学年第一学期初三一月质量检测
英 语
（满分 150 分， 完卷时间 120 分钟 ）
班级 姓名 成绩
Ⅰ.听力（共三节 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相
符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍）
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A B B B B B C C C C C
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话， 回答第 6 小题。
6. What's the woman wearing
A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A coat.
听第 2 段对话， 回答第 7 小题。
7. What's the talking pen used for
A. Chatting. B. Listening to music. C. Helping with one's English study.
听第 3 段对话， 回答第 8 小题。
8. What's Mary's online search about
A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Food production.
听第 4 段对话， 回答第 9 小题。
9. What is Jack's favorite animal
A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The bird.
听第 5 段对话， 回答第 10、 11 小题。
10. What does Linda do
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A student.
11. What foreign languages does Linda speak
A. English and Chinese.
B. Chinese and Japanese.
C. French and Japanese.
听第 6 段对话， 回答第 12、 13 小题。
12. What is the boy interested in
A. The earth. B. The moon. C. Water forms.
13. Where are the two speakers
A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the museum.
听第 7 段对话， 回答第 14、 15 小题。
14. How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15. What does the girl want to be in the future
A. A scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A pilot.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格， 每空填一词。 （短文读三遍)
The Summer Camp
How long For 16 days Where In a small 17 .
Activities ▲Morning: Have 18 classes to learn how to make works of art.
▲Afternoon: Ride bikes around the lake or go 19 .
▲Evening: Sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of 20 . Have a party.
II.单项选择。 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. This is spaceship which will be sent to explore Mars.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the
22. —Have you decided tomorrow？
—Yes. At the school gate.
A. what to do B. when to start C. where to meet
23. The wool sweater is new, so it soft and comfortable.
A. is felt B. was felt C. feels
24. The number of the students in this primary school about four thousand and of them are boys.
A. is; third fifth B. are; three fifth C. is; three fifths
25. —It's reported that a driver helped the fire in a car on the Highway.
—Yes, the man left silently, and nobody knows who he is.
A. put down B. put up C. put out
26. —Are you of our school
—Of course. I take in the beautiful environment and the study atmosphere(氛围).
A. pride; pride B. proud; pride C. pride; proud
27. When I had good results, I felt a sense of .
A. development B. improvement C. achievement
28. —How many people are there in the classroom now
. They all went to the lab just now.
A. None B. Nobody C. Neither
29. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety .
A. completely B. seriously C. comfortably
30. —Let's these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A. compare B. compete C. cancel
31. —What do you think of John
—He is a(n) boy who always tells the truth.
A. honest B. smart C. brave
32. we work hard, we will make it successful.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as
33. Mr. Smith is our English teacher has taught us for three years.
A. / B. who C. which
34. Nobody knows for sure whether humans by robots in the future.
A. replaced B. are replaced C. will be replaced
35. —What did Jenny say to you just now
— She wanted to know .
A. when will we have the art festival
B. how our high school will be like
C. if I could help her with her math
III.完型填空。 （共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 36 your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of "craziness" is also 37 . "To learn and understand Chinese , you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 38 , and change your thinking," he said.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 39 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. " 40 it gets so frustrating(令人沮丧的) trying to learn the language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to
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(
SCIENCE FUN
)
say the word, they don't understand you at all," he said.
"The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 41 language barrier(障碍)," said Marindiko.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 42 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 43 doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 44 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 45 will become larger and larger.
36. A. against B. from C. with
37. A. needed B. served C. created
38. A. ability B. course C. culture
39. A. other B. the other C. another
40. A. Sometimes B. Finally C. Unless
41. A. as if B. such as C. because of
42. A. strange B. traditional C. humorous
43. A. locks B. closes C. opens
44. A. fewer B. less C. more
45. A. population B. website C. company
IV. 阅读理解。 （共两节， 25小题， 满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文， 从所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。 （共20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分）
A
Site Search
FOR EVERYONE!
Home School Camps Kids Zone！ SHOP About Contact
Kitchen Science Experiment(实验)
Materials
★a bottle ★a banana ★a bowl ★a spoon ★a balloon
Instructions
Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl.
Make it mushy(糊状的) with the spoon.
Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into
the bottle.
Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out.
This will help stretch out(撑大) the balloon.
Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
Step 5 Put the bottle in a warm sunny place.
Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten(腐烂的) soon. The balloon will
be blown up over the next several days.
▲
When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project
Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest.
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46. What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2
A. The apple. B. The bottle.
C. The spoon. D. The balloon.
47. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon
A. Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle.
B. Blow up the balloon and let the air out.
C. Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
D. Put the bottle in a warm sunny place.
48. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. How It Works B. What to Do Next
C. When It Finishes D. Whether Gas Matters
49. What is the purpose of the science project
A. To see when fruits start to get rotten.
B. To find out which fruit rots the fastest.
C. To show many fruits can give off gas.
D. To explain why gas can blow up the balloon.
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50. Where is the text most probably from
A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine.
C.A local newspaper. D. An English notebook.
B
When you open a certain mobile app, there's usually an open-app advertisement(广告) that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently.
These open-app ads act like “doors”- no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD.
There are already a number of regulations (法规) on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them.
However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily.
However, this shouldn't be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms(平台) really get is people's complaints(投诉). Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council.
Such ads hurt an app's reputation(声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click (点击) on only if they want to.
51. What does the phrase “gets in your way" mean in Paragraph 1
A. prevents you from entering the app
B. leads you to another app
C. forces you to buy something useless
D. steals your personal information
52. In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of .
A. apps that have open-app ads
B. apps that open-app ads lead to
C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently
D. apps that many people go shopping online with
53. According to the regulations, .
A. ads in the apps should be totally stopped
B. people don't need to shake hard to open ads
C. people should easily find where to close the ads
D. apps with open-app ads will be closed
54. It is difficult to put these regulations into action because .
A. it's difficult to manage the app developers
B. users really need these open-app ads
C. apps have more new ways to present ads
D. it's hard to regulate a large number of apps
55. What is probably the writer's opinion
A. More ads will give apps good reputations.
B. Users mind products more than ads in apps.
C. Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads.
D. Apps have earned too much money from open-app ads.
C
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines( 小 雕 像 ), a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化 遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape
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though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Simon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing” .
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid(极佳的) Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.
56. What is the correct order of making sugar figurines
a. Making it into a sugar ball.
b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup.
d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d
57. How did Simon feel after making a sugar figurine himself
A. believable B. moved C. hopeful D. excited
58. The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A. be praised by B. stop oneself from
C. be attracted by D. remind oneself of
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A. Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help.
B. Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C. Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D. The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
60. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B. A new modern trend
C. A balance between beauty and taste D. Tasty sugar figurines
D
Ned wanted to escape( 逃 跑 ) from the Nautilus( 鹦 鹉 螺 号 ) while we were in the Mediterranean( 地 中 海 ). However, he had no chance. The submarine( 潜 艇 ) raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks(沉船) along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north.
Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight I wasn’t ready for this.” “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.”
“The sea is quite rough,” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!”
I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room.
At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump(碰撞) as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay( 维 哥 湾 ). He took me to the window. I found the crew( 船 员 ) of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you ” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.”
Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.”
I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not.
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At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.
—Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 61. How many characters are mentioned in this passage
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
62. What reasons did Ned give for wanting to escape that night
a. They were close to the Spanish coast.
b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks.
c. It would be dark.
d. The wind was blowing in the right direction.
e. The sea was quite peaceful.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. ace
63. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room
A. He wanted to prepare well for the escape.
B. He wanted to have dinner in his room.
C. He was very excited about this escape.
D. He was too nervous to see Captain Nemo.
64. Which of the following shows the correct order
① The submarine passed many shipwrecks.
② Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk.
③ The Nautilus moved away from land.
④ The crew brought gold to the submarine.
⑤ Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ②-①-③-④-⑤
C. ①-④-⑤-③-② D. ①-⑤-④-③-②
65. What will be written about if there is another paragraph in the end
A. Ned and Dr. Aronnax would have a fight about whether they should escape or not. B. Dr. Aronnax would tell Captain Nemo the reasons why they want to escape.
C. What would happen during their night walk under the sea.
D. Where Captain Nemo would carry the gold.
第二节阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选 项， 使短文通顺、 连贯， 意思完整。 （共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分）
E
Ducks love the water. You can often see them floating( 漂浮) happily on the surface of
lakes, rivers and ponds. Ducks swim easily in all kinds of weather. Feathers(羽毛) protect them and other birds against the cold. Ducks often live near water. 66. You could say that ducks know water. In nature, they are water experts.
This brings us to our first expression. If you take to something like a duck to water, you learn how to do something very easily. For example, when my friend told me that she wanted to start rock climbing, I worried about her. 67. But she has taken to rock climbing like a duck to water! Now, she's even competing in rock climbing competitions.
68. When something is like water off a duck's back, it is no big deal. This expression comes from the fact that duck feathers are waterproof(防水的). They let water run off a duck's body. In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but the person doesn't seem to care. 69. Take my friend Chuck for example. You can say anything to him and he will not get upset. 70. Everything just rolls off his back.
Another expression is to ruffle( 弄 乱 ) somebody's feathers. This means the person is unhappy about something, just as what ducks would be if you ruffled or messed their feathers.
A. They are not worried or upset at all. B. This is where they lay their eggs. C. Nothing seems to ruffle his feathers. D. Rock climbing can be a difficult and even dangerous sport. E. The next one also describes something with “duck” and “water” .
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
V.情景交际（共5小题， 每题2分， 共10分）
71.你的朋友要外出旅行， 你可以这样祝福他：
.
___________________________________________________________________
72.你想搭顺风车到火车站， 可以这样问：
Excuse me, 73.你想知道谁发明了键盘， 你可以这样问：
74.感慨人群拥挤， 你会这样说：
What ! 75.你想知道新加坡的官方语言是不是英语， 你可以这样问：
in Singapore
第 6页（共 7 页）
VI.看图写话（共5小题， 每题2分， 共10分）
根据每小题所提供的的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
上海
(
77. make,
silk
) (
76. there be,
sky
)78. he, business, tomorrow
(
80. be, since
2007
)79. take, yesterday
VII.短文填词。 （共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分）
阅读下面短文， 根据语境、 音标、 首字母或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一 个适当的单词。 要求填入的单词意义准确， 形式正确， 使短文意思完整， 行文连贯。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The Chinese paper lanterns were 81 (develop) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 82
(wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 83 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames(框架)of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to 84 /pe nt/ beautiful Chinese pictures on them. The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most 85 / kɑ m n/ Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels(流苏). They are seen 86 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different 87 (mean).
People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy 88 /spred/ into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used
89 all kinds of celebrations.
Lanterns have become the 90 (nation) pride in China.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
VIII.书面表达。 （满分15分）
91.假设你是英语校报编辑李华， 校报收到初一新生 Ben 的来信， 他提出了所面临的两个 问题。 请你根据以下提示写一封回信， 说明 Ben 的问题， 提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben's problems Your advice and reasons
朋友少， 感觉孤单 1. 参加社团—— 结识更多朋友; 2. … …
英语难学 1.多阅读英语文章及单词—— 熟能生巧; 2. … …
要求:
1. 回信须包括所有提示内容， 可适当发挥；
2. 回信中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 80 左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.
Good luck with everything!
Yours, Li Hua
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