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初四英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 8 页， 共 80 分。 考试时间 90 分钟。 考试结束后， 只上交答题卡。
2.答题前， 考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、 考生号、 座号填写在答题卡规定的位置 上。
3.需要涂卡的小题， 选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动， 用橡 皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号， 答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置， 写在试 卷上的答案无效； 如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、 胶带纸、 修 正带， 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、 阅读理解（五篇文章， 28 小题， 1-20、 23-28 每小题 1 分， 21-22 每小题 2 分， 共计 30 分） 阅读 ABC 三篇短文， 从文后每小题 A、 B、 C 选项中选择最佳答案。 请将答案编
号涂卡。
A
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline introduced by central government on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. In order to cut down on the schoolwork pressure on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for cutting down on homework, improving the quality of education and regulating after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
After-school training institutions （机构） are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced teaching. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring (家教) courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have made use of parents ’ worries to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm the worries of parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist ( 存 在 ), ”said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise because of this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students ’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.
1. The purpose of the new guideline is to .
A. make vacations longer for students.
B. cut down on the pressure put on teachers
C. cut down on students ’ schoolwork pressure
2. Which of the following matches the guideline
A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close.
B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C. Junior high schools should cut down on their homework.
3. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take courses in after-school training institutions during vacations.
A. sports B. math C. computer programming
4. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline
A. He supports the guideline.
B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline.
5. Chu Zhaohui might agree that .
A. the guideline will end in failure
B. schools should be responsible for students ’ education
C. education will become even more unfair
B
Amy walked towards Miss Brown’s backyard, where she was planting flowers. Last week, Amy and her parents just moved into the house next door.
The old woman looked up, “Why the long face, Amy ”
“There aren't any kids around to play with,” said Amy. “I have nothing to do.” Miss Brown smiled, “You sound just like a girl who used to live here.”
“Really Who ”
“Her name is Rachel,” said Miss Brown. “Too bad you two young girls couldn’t have lived here at the same time.”
“What did Rachel do when she was bored ” asked Amy.
“She planted a flower garden,” answered Miss Brown.
Amy looked at Miss Brown's flowers. “Could I, too ”
Miss Brown handed Amy some tools and flowers. “This will get you started.” “Thanks,” said Amy.
Amy worked hard the whole afternoon in her garden. When she saw the lovely flowers planted, she smiled. Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasn't there.
The next day, Amy watered her flowers and walked to Miss Brown’s backyard, where she sat reading. “What else did Rachel do ” asked Amy.
“She wrote poems in her flower garden,” Miss Brown answered. “One of her poems even won a prize in a school competition.”
Amy closed her eyes. “How good it would feel, but I don't know how to write poems,” she said. Miss Brown smiled, “The best way is to read poems first.” She handed Amy her book. “Thanks,” said Amy.
Amy lay on her stomach next to her flowers and read. Then she started to write. That night she had a poem that might not be a prize winner but sounded good enough. Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasn’t there.
The third day, Amy watered her flowers, wrote a new poem, and then walked to Miss Brown
again. “What else did Rachel do ” asked Amy. “She played on the second e with me,” Miss Brown invited. “Thanks!” said Amy.
“Make yourself at home,” Miss Brown said and left Amy to search alone there. Then Amy found a trophy (奖杯) with these words — First Prize in Poetry, Rachel Brown, 1937.
Slowly, a smile spread across her face. Amy ran back to Miss Brown, “I wonder if Rachel would like to write poems in my flower garden.” Miss Brown smiled, “I think she would love to.”
6. Why was Amy unhappy at first
A. She couldn’t meet Rachel.
B. She didn’t like the new house.
C. She didn’t have any friends there.
7. What did Miss Brown do to help Amy
A. She told Amy to stay alone.
B. She worked and read with Amy.
C. She suggested some activities to Amy.
8. What did Amy find out about Rachel on the second floor
A. Who she really is. B. How old she is now. C. Her prize-winning poem. 9. Which is the main lesson of the story
A. Having shared interests is important to a real friendship.
B. Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.
C. It is difficult for children to make friends with grown - ups.
10. Who is Rachel
A. Miss Brown’s daughter B. Miss Brown C. We don’t know
C
Big snowstorms and cold air swept across northern China in the first week of November. Many people felt uncomfortable in the freezing cold.
At the same time, a global ( 全 球 的 ) meeting on climate change – COP 26 – was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming.
Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet
The cold winter and global warming, two seemingly opposite facts, are not contradictory, says Zhou Bing from the China Meteorological Administration’s National Climate Center.
Global warming does not happen evenly (均衡地) on Earth, and it causes more extreme (极端 的) heat and cold, Zhou said.
Because of the global warming, China has seen a growing average temperature in winter. It has increased by 0.41℃ every ten years since 1961.
But in some cases, the country has also seen freezing cold – for example, the icy weather in early 2008.
Global warming has changed Earth’s air cycle, affecting the local weather through sea-air or land-air working on with each other. For example, in October, La Nina affected China. It is caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China.
Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC. It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. As the temperature increases there, lots of cold Arctic air then goes southward.
Will this winter be much colder The official forecast (预报) said it could be a cold winter. Northern China will probably see more snow than average, and southern China less rainfall than
average.
11. The underlined word “contradictory” probably means .
A. opposite B. common C. similar
12. The icy weather in early 2008 may show that .
A. global warming is not as serious as we thought
B. global warming can cause extra rain
C. global warming can also cause extreme cold
13. When La Nina happened, China .
A. had an increase in temperature
B. had a hotter summer than usual
C. was much colder than usual
14. The recent cold weather in China was influenced by cold air from .
A. ab B. ac C. bc
15. According to the official forecast, .
A. there will be lots of snow in southern China this winter
B. northern China will probably see a cold winter
C. southern China will be warmer and wetter this winter8
D
阅读 D 篇短文， 掌握其大意， 然后根据短文内容从下面方框中选择恰当的选项还原到 文中， 使短文意思通顺， 结构完整。 请将答案编号涂卡。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why 16.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 17. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. 18. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
19. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转)door, 20. ”
If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person. A. Happiness is not the same as money. B. When it closes, it also opens. C. All of these are your happiness. D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous. E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
E
阅读 E 篇关于紧急逃生的相关信息， 完成 21-28 小题。 并将答案填写在答题卡指定位 置。
（一） 看下面地图， 完成 21-22 小题
21. What kind of place is this
22. Where should you go if there is a fire according to the map
(二） 根据下面的紧急消防程序， 在 23-25 小题空白处填入恰当的单词（每空仅限一词）
What to do if there is a fire in the school
Be quick. Start the alarm system if you see or smell a fire. Do not wait. Break the glass with something 23. .
Do not take your coursebooks, notes or bag with you. Walk quickly to the parking area. Follow the lines. Do not 24. .
Be sure the school knows you are safe. Do not leave the school. Your teacher will say your name.
Wait for a teacher to tell you it is 25. before you go back inside the school buildings.
（三） 看下面关于 “Useful Numbers” 的标牌， 在 26-28 小题空白处填入恰当的电话号码
26. If you want to know what time your class is, you should call .
27. If you see or smell a fire, you should call .
28. If a computer in the computer room is not working, you should call .
二、 单词拼写（共 8 小题, 计 8 分） 根据句意和音标提示填写单词。 请将答案填写在答题 卡指定位置。
29. They have to /'k{nsl/ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
30. If you can’t / 'fO:d/ a new car, why don’t you buy a second hand one
31. Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for /ri:'saIklIN/.
32. We went to the shopping center for a /'dVbl/ bed for the new house yesterday. 33. Please find out what /dr@U / him to steal money.
34. At first, he was pleased with the dI'skVv@ri .
35. The hard-working boy wants to achieve his dream in the /fi:ld/ of science.
36. In many 'i:st European countries, you are supposed to take off your
gloves before shaking hands.
三、 动词填空(共 8 小题,计 8 分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 请将答案填写在答题卡 指定位置。
After a two-day train ride, my train 37. (stop) at the Chengdu Railway Station. I expected
38. (have) an exciting trip in this city. And my expectations were realized.
I found the city to be like a cake with different taste —not only in terms of its food, but also its
people.
Food in Chengdu is special. Its dishes represent Sichuan cooking. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, 39. (name) after the person who first made it. This dish is not
very special, so most people can enjoy it. The most special food I 40. (have) has a funny name —cold noodles with sadness. It does not mean that you will feel sad when you eat it. But it means it is so special that it 41. (make) you cry. Hotpot is also a good example of Sichuan food.
The taste of Chengdu 42. (be) also sweet. One of the local foods there is called “three artillery”(三大炮). Its name scared me at first – I thought it was a kind of weapon. In fact, I only saw three balls made of rice that 43. (cover) with red syrup （糖浆） . It was as sweet as
honey.
You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that it makes you
44. (want) to smile at others too. All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city.
四、 翻译句子（共 6 小题,计 12 分） 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
45. 这本书很好， 我越读越想读。
46. 学好英语， 以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
47. — 这是谁的戒指？
—一定是 Cathy 的。
48. 我想知道骑自行车对健康有好处吗？
49. 我们同班同学经常得到老师们的鼓励。
50. 一小时有多少秒？
五、 短文填空(共 10 小题, 计 10 分)
根据短文内容， 选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文意思完整。 每个选项至多使用一 次。 请将答案编号涂卡。
A young man went to the boss of a logging crew (伐木队) and asked for a job.
“That depends,” replied the boss. “Let’s see you cut down this tree.”
The young man stepped forward, and 51. cut down a great tree. The boss was pleased and said: “You can start 52. .”
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said: “You can pick up your wages (薪水) on the way out today.”
The young man was very 53. . He replied: “I thought you would pay on Friday.”
“Usually we do,” said the boss. “But we’re letting you go today because you 54. . Our daily charts show that you’ve dropped from first place on Monday 55. today.”
“But I’m quite 56. . ” The young man replied. “I am the first to arrive, and the last 57. , and even work during my coffee breaks!”
The boss thought for a minute and then asked: “Have you sharpened your axe (斧子) ”
The young man replied: “No, sir. I’ve been working 58. to take time out for that!”
Our lives are like that. We sometimes get 59. that we don’t take time out to “sharpen the axe.” There is 60. wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. If we don’t have time to relax, we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness.
六、 书面表达（共 1 小题， 计 12 分） 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
61. “双减之后 ”， 同学们有了更多的课余时间， 某英文报社开辟了主题为“How to spend our spare time ”的专栏， 请思考如何让我们的课余生活更有意义， 并根据以下提 示， 用英语写一篇 80 词以上的短文投稿。
提示： 帮助父母， 承担家务； 加强锻炼， 健全身心； 亲近自然， 放松自己... 要求： （1） 文中不得出现真实的人名、 校名；
（2） 短文要包含提示内容， 可适当发挥， 并至少补充两条课余生活建议。英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解（共五大题，28小题，计 30分， 1-20，23-28每小题 1分，21-22每小题 2
分）
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 DECAB
21. A school./A university./ A college.
22. They should go to the car park./To the car park.
23. hard
24. run
25. safe
26.100
27.0110 123123 (只答 123123得 0.5分）
28.150
二、单词拼写（共 8小题，计 8分）
29. cancel 30. afford 31. recycling 32. double
33. drove 34. discovery 35. field 36. eastern
三、动词填空（共 8小题，计 8分）
37. stopped 38. to have 39. is named 40. have had
41. will make 42. is 43. were covered 44. want
四、翻译句子（共 6小题，计 12分）
45. It is a great/good book./This book is great/good. The more I read, the more I want/wanted
to read.
46. Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
47. Whose ring is this/it / Who does this ring belong to
It must be Cathy’s./It must belong to Cathy.
48. I wonder if/whether it is good for our health to ride a bike.
/I wonder if riding a bike is good for our health.
49. Our classmates are often encouraged by our teachers.
/Our classmates often get the encouragement from our teachers.
50. How many seconds are there in an hour
五、短文填空（共 10小题，计 10分)
51-55 GBEJC 56-60 IFHDA
六、书面表达 （12分）
61.
How to spend our spare time？
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than before, but how to spend our spare
time How to make it more meaningful In my opinion, the following suggestions may be useful.
First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework. I think not it’s our duty to share the
housework with them, and we can show our love to them. We have to be responsible for
ourselves. Second, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. Third, it is a good
chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. What’s more, we can know more about
the world by reading. If you have more time, we can also take an active part in some social
activities as volunteers to help those in need.

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