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成都市2021级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)1至8页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman fetch for the man
A. A gift. B. A phone. C. A battery.
2. What’s the man going to do tomorrow
A. Clean his house. B. Talk to the woman. C. Pick up his mother-in-law.
3. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. Why does Jimmy cancel the meeting
A. His wife is sick. B. There is a car accident. C. His flight has been delayed.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Asking for advice B. Comforting the man. C. Recommending a doctor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the woman feel
A. Relieved. B. Disappointed. C. Heart-broken.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and pet owner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where are the impressionist paintings
A. In the Louvre. B. In the Rodin Museum. C. In the Musée d’Orsay.
9. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. Famous artworks. C. Popular restaurants.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of his job
A. Ideal. B. Adventurous C. Bittersweet.
11. Which theme park is for visitors of all ages
A. Carowinds. B. Cedar Point. C. Magic Kingdom.
12. What is the woman
A. A tour guide. B. A theme park manager. C. A program hostess.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Jodi do last summer
A. He took care of the kids. B. He looked after the pets. C. He watered the plants.
14. How did Sally and Jodi get the job
A. By filling out a form. B. By attending an interview. C. By contacting the house owners.
15. What do homeowners value most about applicants
A. Enthusiasm. B. Friendliness. C. Reliability.
16. Which job will the man probably apply for
A. House-sitter. B. Tutor. C. Lab assistant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Dickinson’s life like
A. Changeable. B. Ordinary. C. Successful.
18. How many poems did Dickinson write
A. About 10. B. About 1, 000. C. About 1, 800.
19. When was Dickinson’s first book of poems published
A. In 1855. B. In 1886. C. In 1890.
20. How did Dickinson make most of her poems known
A. By putting them in letters.
B. By printing them in books.
C. By reading them to her relatives.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Greece is a lovely country filled with beautiful islands that many may visit. From the calming Rhodes to the adventurous Crete, there is no shortage of options. Here are four islands you can’t miss.
Tinos
Tinos is famous for its marble crafts, basket-weavers and delicious food. The waters here draw surfers from al over the world, with one of the coolest spots named Kolibithra Bay, where a Camper Van (露营车) has been transformed into an incredible bar sitting in the sand.
Astypalea
To find yourself in Astypalea, following the crowds will not work. The path less traveled is the way here, with the tourism-trade significantly lower here than many other Greek islands. This simply means the visitors can enjoy the farm-to-table meals, wild hiking tracks and ancient fishing villages.
Folegandros
Once ashore at Folegandros, follow a straight line to the village square and begin your visit in a comfortable chair outside a local cafe. The beaches here are made more of stones than sand, so it’s not the ideal destination for sunbathers. But the bars here are authentic and lively, the food second-to-none and the sunrise is worth staying up all night to witness.
Milos
Home to perhaps the most dramatic coastline of Greek Islands, Milos boasts over 70 unexplored beaches that flow into crystal clear water. Not yet a huge tourist attraction, the island allows travelers to escape the crowds while still bathing in the glow of the wonderful landscapes. Visitors can try the hot springs to get deep relaxation and enjoy themselves in the tiny boathouses that serve delicious coffee all day long.
1. On which island can tourists find old-time fishing villages
A. Tinos. B. Milos. C. Astypalea. D. Folegandros.
2. What do Tinos and Folegandros have in common
A. They are famous partly for food. B. They have cool camping sites.
C. They are ideal places for surfing. D. They have perfect sand beaches.
3. In which column can we most probably find this text
A. History. B. Cuisine. C. Environment. D. Destination.
B
“Mom, I got into the University of Delaware!” I still remember how thrilled I was to be the first one in my family to have the opportunity to study abroad. I was so excited that I did a countdown every single day leading up to move in day at the university. However, just a few weeks after I got there, I found it very difficult to adapt to a different country, culture, and a strict curriculum.
I knew studying in a foreign university was going to be hard, but the first exam still shocked — me I got a 58%, the lowest in my life. Worse still, since my day-to-day experiences and interests were so different from the American students’, I was struggling to make friends. I felt like a complete loser and kept thinking maybe I should just give up. But then it occurred to me that I was not studying just for myself, but to live up to my family’s expectations.
Having made up my mind to push myself forward, I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study, but also about my eating and leisure time. I also planned weekly goals on how to make friends, such as “you will talk to someone at the dining hall, and you will not be scared!” Looking back, I find it was definitely embarrassing to plan my days like this, but I did it and made it. I was able to interact with others without looking like an outsider and even made some friends. I even began to teach others about my country, Panama. I told them about typical cultural differences between Panama and the US. It was really exciting to see them eager to learn more about my country.
Now I am a senior, confident, strong and smart. My freshman-year self is extremely proud of how far I have come. The coming graduation surely makes me sad, but I’m sure it’s not the ending, but the beginning of the many more goals I will accomplish.
4. How did the author feel after entering college
A. Thrilled. B. Stressed. C. Disappointed. D. Proud.
5. What stopped the writer from giving up
A. His interest in knowledge. B. His longing for friends.
C. His sense of responsibility. D. His desire for a degree.
6. How did the writer overcome the difficulties
A. By turning to his parents. B. By interacting with outsiders.
C. By carrying out an overall plan. D. By engaging in leisure activities.
7. Which of the following best describes the writer
A. Proud and productive. B. Sensitive and cautious.
C. Optimistic and warm-hearted. D. Determined and self-motivated.
C
One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.
Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilometers (316 miles) from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism & Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded.
Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization,” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”.
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees ($45 million) to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres’s visit to the flood-stricken country this week.
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin.
8. What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan
A. The geographic feature it bears.
B. The role it played in fighting floods.
C The mass destruction it suffered in history.
D. The value it holds in history and architecture.
9. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Reduce. B. Suffer. C. Avoid. D. Assess.
10. Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far
A. Creative. B. Worrying. C. Impractical. D. Satisfactory.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B. Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C. Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D. Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
D
When the discovery of fossilized (化石的) footprints made in what’s now New Mexico was made public in 2021, it was an astonishing moment for archaeology (考古学), seemingly rewriting a chapter of the human story. Now new research is offering further evidence of their significance.
While they look like they could have been made yesterday, the footprints were pressed into mud 21,000 to 23,000 years ago, according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans’ history in the Americas, the last land to be settled by prehistoric people. The 61 dated prints, which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin, near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park, were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America, indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier.
However, some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings. They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa — the one used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date.
In a follow-up study published Thursday in the journal Science, researchers said they have produced two new lines of evidence to support their initial dates. “Even as the original work was being published, we were speeding up to test our results with multiple lines of evidence,” said Kathleen Springer, co-lead author on the new Science paper, in a news release. “We were confident in our original ages, as well as the strong evidence.”
When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood. Current estimates range from 13,000 years ago to more than 20,000 years ago. However, the earliest archaeological evidence for the region’s settlement is insufficient and often controversial, making the footprints especially important.
12 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The purpose of the new research B. The method of the dating
C. The significance of the footprints. D. The efforts of the scientists
13. Why did some archaeologists question the age of the footprints
A. It goes against the prior knowledge.
B. The prints seem to be made recently.
C. The previous research method is improper.
D. The then massive ice sheets are misleading.
14. What will the author probably talk about next
A. The doubt about the age of the footprints.
B. The new evidence of the fossilized footprints.
C. An agreement between the two sides of the debate.
D. Early humans hardship of moving to the Americas.
15. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain the process of archaeological study.
B. To report the discovery of fossilized footprints.
C. To introduce a debate on the age of the footprints.
D. To present the progress of the footprint research.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Given the growing interest in innovation, it’s no surprise that organizations are looking for clear guidelines on how to promote it. ____16____ Even so, certain strategies and skills are useful across a range of projects and at all levels of an organization.
Spot opportunities for innovation. As innovation expert Greg Satell puts it, “No matter what form innovation takes, innovation is basically about solving problems.” As you think about your organization, what problems need solving Where do opportunities lie Once you land on some promising ideas, continue to explore them from different angles. ____17____
Prioritize opportunities. You don’t have limitless time and resources, so prioritize potential innovations depending on where you think you’ll get the maximum benefits. ____18____ Then express them as assumptions you can test through targeted experiments.
____19____ Don’t be shy. Make sure the time is right and tell your story to all the people involved, including those whose resource backing you need and those who’ll directly benefit from your innovation. You’ll want to tailor your approach based on what’s important to each person and what you need from them.
Learn from your innovation efforts. ____20____ After each innovation, list what you would do again and what you wouldn’t. And don’t overthink failure; the key is to learn from it and apply those lessons to your next innovation.
A. Every innovation is unique.
B. Test your potential innovations.
C. Build support for your innovations.
D. Just as the saying goes, “One is never too old to learn.”
E. You have probably heard the idiom “Fail fast, learn fast.”
F. By doing so, you may discover even more exciting possibilities.
G Narrow in on the two or three ideas you think are worth improving.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko. Citizens were told to ____21____ their towns. At this time, Jason Card in the nearby town — Yelowknife, started a ____22____ mission to rescue the abandoned pets left in the ____23____.
Upon learning urgent situation from news, Jason determined to take ____24____ action. He tried all means to gather various dog crates (笼子), with which they’d help ____25____ the animals he would rescue.
With good ____26____, Jason set out for the heart of the fire zone, with his teenage child and his father ____27____ him. After a journey of 63 miles, the team of three arrived at their destination, where they were met with a scene of ____28____ — people in the middle of evacuation (撤离), ____29____ seeking shelter from the upcoming flames.
Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos, they ____30____ no time. By 8:00 pm, their truck was loaded with a diverse range of pets they had ____31____ to rescue. “Once people heard we were rescuing pets, they ____32____ us, asking us to get their pets. We filled every crate we had,” Jason said when interviewed. On that night, the ____33____ unleaded crates filled with dogs in Yellowknife. Swiftly, they set off again, making a direct ____34____ to Behchoko. This time, they successfully saved over 30 pets. However, something ____35____ arose — how to settle a great number of pets Michelle Tuma, a vet in Yellowknife, heard of Jason’s rescue ____36____. Without hesitation, she ____37____ and provided temporary shelter for the animals.
Jason said in an interview it was heartbreaking to see our ____38____ die in the fire. His act of ____39____ highlighted the significance of caring for the most ____40____ members of our communities, even in the face of disaster.
21. A. rebuild B. search C. leave D. protect
22. A. heartbreaking B. confidential C. fortunate D. courageous
23. A. crisis B. shelter C. wilderness D. fire
24. A. necessary B. immediate C. decisive D. tough
25. A. adopt B. cure C. transport D. raise
26. A. preparations B. feelings C. reasons D. intentions
27. A. leading B. calming C. accompanying D. encouraging
28. A. chaos B. cruelty C. accident D. violence
29. A. eagerly B. hurriedly C. vainly D. painfully
30. A. valued B. wasted C. saved D. seized
31. A. agreed B. longed C. happened D. managed
32 A. emailed B. recognized C. paid D. approached
33. A. owners B. team C. citizens D. staff
34. A. return B. hiking C. call D. route
35. A. disastrous B. challenging C. questionable D. strange
36. A. plans B. members C. efforts D. requests
37. A. turned around B. looked ahead C. carried on D. reached out
38. A. companions B. neighbors C. children D. workmates
39. A. will B. faith C. heroism D. generosity
40. A. valuable B. helpless C. grateful D. sensitive
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some parts of northern China, “dikengyuan” in Mandarin, which means “ground hole courtyards,” is a type of cave dwellings (“yaodong”) commonly ____41____ (find) in the Loess Plateau in northern China. Academic literature mentions they came into ____42____ (exist) about 7,000 years ago.
The soil of the Loess Plateau, ____43____ these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep people warm during the winter. More ____44____ (important), the yellow earth of the Loess is not only soft and easy ____45____ (dig) into, but also strong enough that it can hold together even without support.
While the size of the courtyard ____46____ (vary), the cave dwellings can go up to 12 meters long. After a ground hole is dug for the courtyard, the rooms ____47____ (carve) out from the four walls of the sunken courtyard.
Some scholars outside China consider the dwellings to be a natural adaptation to the climatic patterns in that region, with ____48____ (freeze) and long winters, and extremely burning summer heat.
While these houses have been around for thousands of years, ____49____ government only listed them as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Many of these ancient homes, especially in the Shanzhou district of Sanmenxia City in China’s Henan province, have been restored and turned _____50_____ tourist attractions.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I discovered the joy of playing table tennis when I enter high school. At first, I was hesitant to try the sport, but after watching a few excited matches, I was attracted. I started practicing with friends and soon joined in a local club. I spent countless hours perfecting my skills or learning new strategies. My hard work paid back when I won my first tournament, what inspired me to work harder. Play table tennis became a way for me to forget the pressure of high school. It also taught us valuable lessons about teamwork and hard works. Though I’ve graduated, I will always treasure memories of those days.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英文报正在征集关于朋友间冲突的文章，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1 描述现象；
2. 分析原因并提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。
Conflicts Between Friends
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1 - 5 BACAB 6 - 10 CACAC 11 - 15 ACBBC 16 - 20ABCCA成都市2021级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)1至8页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman fetch for the man
A. A gift. B. A phone. C. A battery.
2. What’s the man going to do tomorrow
A. Clean his house. B. Talk to the woman. C. Pick up his mother-in-law.
3. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. Why does Jimmy cancel the meeting
A. His wife is sick. B. There is a car accident. C. His flight has been delayed.
5 What is the woman doing
A. Asking for advice B. Comforting the man. C. Recommending a doctor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the woman feel
A. Relieved. B. Disappointed. C. Heart-broken.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and pet owner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where are the impressionist paintings
A. In the Louvre. B. In the Rodin Museum. C. In the Musée d’Orsay.
9. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. Famous artworks. C. Popular restaurants.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of his job
A. Ideal. B. Adventurous C. Bittersweet.
11. Which theme park is for visitors of all ages
A. Carowinds. B. Cedar Point. C. Magic Kingdom.
12. What is the woman
A. A tour guide. B. A theme park manager. C. A program hostess.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Jodi do last summer
A. He took care of the kids. B. He looked after the pets. C. He watered the plants.
14. How did Sally and Jodi get the job
A. By filling out a form. B. By attending an interview. C. By contacting the house owners.
15. What do homeowners value most about applicants
A. Enthusiasm. B. Friendliness. C. Reliability.
16. Which job will the man probably apply for
A. House-sitter. B. Tutor. C. Lab assistant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Dickinson’s life like
A. Changeable. B. Ordinary. C. Successful.
18. How many poems did Dickinson write
A. About 10. B. About 1, 000. C. About 1, 800.
19. When was Dickinson’s first book of poems published
A. In 1855. B. In 1886. C. In 1890.
20. How did Dickinson make most of her poems known
A. By putting them in letters.
B. By printing them in books.
C. By reading them to her relatives.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Greece is a lovely country filled with beautiful islands that many may visit. From the calming Rhodes to the adventurous Crete there is no shortage of options. Here are four islands you can’t miss.
Tinos
Tinos is famous for its marble crafts, basket-weavers and delicious food. The waters here draw surfers from al over the world, with one of the coolest spots named Kolibithra Bay, where a Camper Van (露营车) has been transformed into an incredible bar sitting in the sand.
Astypalea
To find yourself in Astypalea, following the crowds will not work. The path less traveled is the way here, with the tourism-trade significantly lower here than many other Greek islands. This simply means the visitors can enjoy the farm-to-table meals, wild hiking tracks and ancient fishing villages.
Folegandros
Once ashore at Folegandros, follow a straight line to the village square and begin your visit in a comfortable chair outside a local cafe. The beaches here are made more of stones than sand, so it’s not the ideal destination for sunbathers. But the bars here are authentic and lively, the food second-to-none and the sunrise is worth staying up all night to witness.
Milos
Home to perhaps the most dramatic coastline of Greek Islands, Milos boasts over 70 unexplored beaches that flow into crystal clear water. Not yet a huge tourist attraction, the island allows travelers to escape the crowds while still bathing in the glow of the wonderful landscapes. Visitors can try the hot springs to get deep relaxation and enjoy themselves in the tiny boathouses that serve delicious coffee all day long.
1. On which island can tourists find old-time fishing villages
A. Tinos. B. Milos. C. Astypalea. D. Folegandros.
2. What do Tinos and Folegandros have in common
A. They are famous partly for food. B. They have cool camping sites.
C. They are ideal places for surfing. D. They have perfect sand beaches.
3. In which column can we most probably find this text
A. History. B. Cuisine. C. Environment. D. Destination.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个你不能错过的希腊的美丽岛屿。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Astypalea中的“This simply means the visitors can enjoy the farm-to-table meals, wild hiking tracks and ancient fishing villages. (这仅仅意味着游客可以享受从农场到餐桌的美食，野外徒步旅行和古老的渔村。)”可知游客在Astypalea岛上可以找到古老的渔村，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tinos中的“Tinos is famous for its marble crafts, basket-weavers and delicious food. (Tinos以大理石工艺品、编织篮子和美味的食物而闻名。)”和根据Folegandros中的“But the bars here are authentic and lively, the food second-to-none and the sunrise is worth staying up all night to witness. (但这里的酒吧是正宗而热闹的，食物是首屈一指的，日出值得熬夜观看。)”可知二者的共同之处就是出名的部分原因是食物，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Greece is a lovely country filled with beautiful islands that many may visit. From the calming Rhodes to the adventurous Crete, there is no shortage of options. Here are four islands you can’t miss. (希腊是一个美丽的国家，到处都是美丽的岛屿，许多人都可以参观。从平静的罗德岛到冒险的克里特岛，这里从不缺少选择。 这里有四个你不能错过的岛屿。)”可知文章介绍的是四个美丽的岛屿，也就是旅游的目的地，所以本文最有可能出现在目的地专栏上，故选D。
B
“Mom, I got into the University of Delaware!” I still remember how thrilled I was to be the first one in my family to have the opportunity to study abroad. I was so excited that I did a countdown every single day leading up to move in day at the university. However, just a few weeks after I got there, I found it very difficult to adapt to a different country, culture, and a strict curriculum.
I knew studying in a foreign university was going to be hard, but the first exam still shocked — me I got a 58%, the lowest in my life. Worse still, since my day-to-day experiences and interests were so different from the American students’, I was struggling to make friends. I felt like a complete loser and kept thinking maybe I should just give up. But then it occurred to me that I was not studying just for myself, but to live up to my family’s expectations.
Having made up my mind to push myself forward, I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study, but also about my eating and leisure time. I also planned weekly goals on how to make friends, such as “you will talk to someone at the dining hall, and you will not be scared!” Looking back, I find it was definitely embarrassing to plan my days like this, but I did it and made it. I was able to interact with others without looking like an outsider and even made some friends. I even began to teach others about my country, Panama. I told them about typical cultural differences between Panama and the US. It was really exciting to see them eager to learn more about my country.
Now I am a senior, confident, strong and smart. My freshman-year self is extremely proud of how far I have come. The coming graduation surely makes me sad, but I’m sure it’s not the ending, but the beginning of the many more goals I will accomplish.
4. How did the author feel after entering college
A Thrilled. B. Stressed. C. Disappointed. D. Proud.
5. What stopped the writer from giving up
A. His interest in knowledge. B. His longing for friends.
C. His sense of responsibility. D. His desire for a degree.
6. How did the writer overcome the difficulties
A. By turning to his parents. B. By interacting with outsiders.
C. By carrying out an overall plan. D. By engaging in leisure activities.
7. Which of the following best describes the writer
A. Proud and productive. B. Sensitive and cautious.
C. Optimistic and warm-hearted. D. Determined and self-motivated.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者出国留学的经历，从最初的不适应，想要放弃到最后的自信，取得成就的过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, just a few weeks after I got there, I found it very difficult to adapt to a different country, culture, and a strict curriculum. (然而，就在我到那里几个星期后，我发现很难适应一个不同的国家、文化和严格的课程。)”和第二段“I knew studying in a foreign university was going to be hard, but the first exam still shocked — me I got a 58%, the lowest in my life. Worse still, since my day-to-day experiences and interests were so different from the American students’, I was struggling to make friends. I felt like a complete loser and kept thinking maybe I should just give up. (我知道在国外大学学习很难，但第一次考试还是让我震惊，我只得了58%，这是我一生中最低的。更糟糕的是，由于我的日常经历和兴趣与美国学生大不相同，我很难交到朋友。我觉得自己是个彻头彻尾的失败者，一直在想也许我应该放弃。)”可知作者进入大学后遇到很多困难，所以应该感到有压力的，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I felt like a complete loser and kept thinking maybe I should just give up. But then it occurred to me that I was not studying just for myself, but to live up to my family’s expectations. (我觉得自己是个彻头彻尾的失败者，一直在想也许我应该放弃。但我突然意识到，我学习不仅仅是为了自己，而是为了不辜负家人的期望。)”可知想到了不能辜负家人的期望，作者没有放弃在国外学习，所以是责任感阻止作者放弃国外学习，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Having made up my mind to push myself forward, I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study, but also about my eating and leisure time. I also planned weekly goals on how to make friends, such as “you will talk to someone at the dining hall, and you will not be scared!” (下定决心向前推进之后，我想出了一个改进的计划。这个计划不仅是关于学习，还包括我的饮食和休闲时间。我还计划了如何交朋友的每周目标，比如“你会在食堂和别人说话，你不会害怕!”)”可知作者通过实施一个计划来克服困难的，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Having made up my mind to push myself forward, I came up with a plan to make improvements. The plan was not only about study, but also about my eating and leisure time. I also planned weekly goals on how to make friends, such as “you will talk to someone at the dining hall, and you will not be scared!” Looking back, I find it was definitely embarrassing to plan my days like this, but I did it and made it. I was able to interact with others without looking like an outsider and even made some friends. I even began to teach others about my country, Panama. I told them about typical cultural differences between Panama and the US. It was really exciting to see them eager to learn more about my country. (下定决心向前推进之后，我想出了一个改进的计划。这个计划不仅是关于学习，还包括我的饮食和休闲时间。我还计划了如何交朋友的每周目标，比如“你会在食堂和别人说话，你不会害怕!”回想起来，我发现像这样计划我的日常确实很尴尬，但我做到了，并且成功了。我能够与他人互动，而不像一个局外人，甚至交了一些朋友。我甚至开始向别人介绍我的国家——巴拿马。我告诉他们巴拿马和美国之间典型的文化差异。看到他们渴望更多地了解我的国家，真是令人兴奋。)”可知作者通过制定计划并且坚定的执行下去，最后获得成功，所以可推断作者是一个意志坚定并且有上进心的人，故选D。
C
One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.
Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilometers (316 miles) from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago. “Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” reads a letter from the Cultural, Tourism & Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded.
Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization,” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”.
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees ($45 million) to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres’s visit to the flood-stricken country this week.
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward. Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin.
8. What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan
A. The geographic feature it bears.
B. The role it played in fighting floods.
C. The mass destruction it suffered in history.
D. The value it holds in history and architecture.
9. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Reduce. B. Suffer. C. Avoid. D. Assess.
10. Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far
A. Creative. B. Worrying. C. Impractical. D. Satisfactory.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B. Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C. Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D. Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Moenjodaro’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof to the Indus civilization,” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”.(1980年，当门佐达罗被列入联合国教科文组织名录时，它的重要性不容小觑。该组织写道，门佐达罗“为印度河文明提供了独特的证据”，是“印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市”)”可知，门佐达罗在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken(这封信解释了现场团队立即采取的一些行动)”及下文“like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.(比如引进水泵和修复砖墙。但很明显，这些措施还不够)”可知，现场团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水破坏。由此可知，划线词mitigate与reduce“减少，降低”意思接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.(但很明显，这些措施还不够)”及倒数第二段中的“While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward.(虽然这笔钱远远少于完全修复遗址所需的钱，但它将支付联合国教科文组织和当地组织考虑最佳前进方式的紧急工作)”及最后一段“In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin.(在他们的信中，Abbasi和Sangah表达了对门佐达罗可能被列入联合国教科文组织濒危遗址名单的担忧，该保护机构定期更新该名单，以突出那些面临严重破坏风险的历史遗迹)”可推知，到目前为止，维修工作的情况令人担忧。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history.(巴基斯坦正在与历史上最严重的洪水作斗争，世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一在暴雨中遭到严重破坏)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。由此可知，D. Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding(巴基斯坦联合国教科文组织世界遗产地门佐达罗被洪水严重破坏)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
When the discovery of fossilized (化石的) footprints made in what’s now New Mexico was made public in 2021, it was an astonishing moment for archaeology (考古学), seemingly rewriting a chapter of the human story. Now new research is offering further evidence of their significance.
While they look like they could have been made yesterday, the footprints were pressed into mud 21,000 to 23,000 years ago, according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans’ history in the Americas, the last land to be settled by prehistoric people. The 61 dated prints, which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin, near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park, were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America, indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier.
However, some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings. They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa — the one used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date.
In a follow-up study published Thursday in the journal Science, researchers said they have produced two new lines of evidence to support their initial dates. “Even as the original work was being published, we were speeding up to test our results with multiple lines of evidence,” said Kathleen Springer, co-lead author on the new Science paper, in a news release. “We were confident in our original ages, as well as the strong evidence.”
When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood. Current estimates range from 13,000 years ago to more than 20,000 years ago. However, the earliest archaeological evidence for the region’s settlement is insufficient and often controversial, making the footprints especially important.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The purpose of the new research B. The method of the dating
C. The significance of the footprints. D. The efforts of the scientists
13. Why did some archaeologists question the age of the footprints
A. It goes against the prior knowledge.
B. The prints seem to be made recently.
C. The previous research method is improper.
D. The then massive ice sheets are misleading.
14. What will the author probably talk about next
A. The doubt about the age of the footprints.
B. The new evidence of the fossilized footprints.
C. An agreement between the two sides of the debate.
D. Early humans hardship of moving to the Americas.
15. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain the process of archaeological study.
B. To report the discovery of fossilized footprints.
C. To introduce a debate on the age of the footprints.
D. To present the progress of the footprint research.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于脚印化石将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了的进一步研究。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“While they look like they could have been made yesterday, the footprints were pressed into mud 21,000 to 23,000 years ago, according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans’ history in the Americas, the last land to be settled by prehistoric people. (尽管这些脚印看起来像是昨天才出现的，但根据保存在化石上下的一种水生植物种子的放射性碳定年法，这些脚印是在21000到23000年前被压在泥里的。这个日期大大推迟了人类在美洲的历史时间，美洲是史前人类定居的最后一块土地。)”可知脚印的发现大大推迟了人类在美洲的历史时间，所以本段主要讲的是脚印的意义，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings. They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa — the one used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date. (然而，一些考古学家质疑这些最初发现的脚印的年代。他们指出，像Ruppia cirrhosa这样的水植物———2021年研究中使用的水生植物—可以从水而不是空气中获得碳原子，这可能导致误导的早期日期。)”可知考古学家质疑这些脚印的年代是因为早期研究的方法可能有误导性，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood. Current estimates range from 13,000 years ago to more than 20,000 years ago. However, the earliest archaeological evidence for the region’s settlement is insufficient and often controversial, making the footprints especially important. (早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲一直是争论不休的问题，人们对这一问题的了解也很少。目前的估计范围从1.3万年前到2万多年前。然而，该地区最早的考古证据是不充分的，而且经常引起争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。)”可知脚印的研究对早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲很重要，故推断作者接下来要谈论脚印化石的新证据。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood. Current estimates range from 13,000 years ago to more than 20,000 years ago. However, the earliest archaeological evidence for the region’s settlement is insufficient and often controversial, making the footprints especially important. (早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲一直是争论不休的问题，人们对这一问题的了解也很少。目前的估计范围从1.3万年前到2万多年前。然而，该地区最早的考古证据是不充分的，而且经常引起争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。)”可知文章介绍关于脚印化石将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了的进一步研究，D选项“介绍足迹研究的进展。”符合文意，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Given the growing interest in innovation, it’s no surprise that organizations are looking for clear guidelines on how to promote it. ____16____ Even so, certain strategies and skills are useful across a range of projects and at all levels of an organization.
Spot opportunities for innovation. As innovation expert Greg Satell puts it, “No matter what form innovation takes, innovation is basically about solving problems.” As you think about your organization, what problems need solving Where do opportunities lie Once you land on some promising ideas, continue to explore them from different angles. ____17____
Prioritize opportunities. You don’t have limitless time and resources, so prioritize potential innovations depending on where you think you’ll get the maximum benefits. ____18____ Then express them as assumptions you can test through targeted experiments.
____19____ Don’t be shy. Make sure the time is right and tell your story to all the people involved, including those whose resource backing you need and those who’ll directly benefit from your innovation. You’ll want to tailor your approach based on what’s important to each person and what you need from them.
Learn from your innovation efforts. ____20____ After each innovation, list what you would do again and what you wouldn’t. And don’t overthink failure; the key is to learn from it and apply those lessons to your next innovation.
A. Every innovation is unique.
B. Test your potential innovations.
C. Build support for your innovations.
D. Just as the saying goes, “One is never too old to learn.”
E. You have probably heard the idiom “Fail fast, learn fast.”
F. By doing so, you may discover even more exciting possibilities.
G. Narrow in on the two or three ideas you think are worth improving.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创新的重要性以及如何激发自身的创新。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Given the growing interest in innovation, it’s no surprise that organizations are looking for clear guidelines on how to promote it.(鉴于人们对创新的兴趣日益浓厚，企业正在寻找如何促进创新的明确指导方针也就不足为奇了)”以及后文“Even so, certain strategies and skills are useful across a range of projects and at all levels of an organization.(即便如此，某些策略和技能在项目范围和组织的所有层次上都是有用的)”可知，上文提到了企业在寻找促进创新的指导方针，可知本句与创新相关，指出创新的特点。故A选项“每项创新都是独一无二的”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Spot opportunities for innovation. As innovation expert Greg Satell puts it, “No matter what form innovation takes, innovation is basically about solving problems.” As you think about your organization, what problems need solving Where do opportunities lie Once you land on some promising ideas, continue to explore them from different angles.(发现创新的机会。正如创新专家Greg Satell所说:“无论创新采取何种形式，创新基本上都是为了解决问题。”当你思考你的组织时，有哪些问题需要解决？机会在哪里？一旦你有了一些有希望的想法，继续从不同的角度探索它们)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明从不同角度探索的作用：发现更多令人兴奋的可能性。故F选项“通过这样做，你可能会发现更多令人兴奋的可能性”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Prioritize opportunities. You don’t have limitless time and resources, so prioritize potential innovations depending on where you think you’ll get the maximum benefits.(优先考虑的机会。你没有无限的时间和资源，所以根据你认为你能获得最大利益的地方来优先考虑潜在的创新)”以及后文“Then express them as assumptions you can test through targeted experiments.(然后把它们表达成你可以通过有针对性的实验来检验的假设)”可知，后文提到了就某些具体的创新想法展开表达，G选项中two or three ideas对应后文them。故G选项“把注意力集中在你认为值得改进的两三个想法上”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Don’t be shy. Make sure the time is right and tell your story to all the people involved, including those whose resource backing you need and those who’ll directly benefit from your innovation. You’ll want to tailor your approach based on what’s important to each person and what you need from them.(不要害羞。确保时机合适，把你的故事告诉所有相关的人，包括那些你需要资源支持的人，以及那些将从你的创新中直接受益的人。你需要根据对每个人来说什么是重要的以及你需要从他们那里得到什么来调整你的方法)”可知，本段的主旨是根据别人的想法来调整自己的创新想法，即获得支持。故C选项“为你的创新建立支持”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“After each innovation, list what you would do again and what you wouldn’t. And don’t overthink failure; the key is to learn from it and apply those lessons to your next innovation.(在每次创新之后，列出你会再做的和不会再做的。不要过多地考虑失败；关键是要从中吸取教训，并将这些教训应用到你的下一次创新中)”可知，本句是在说明从失败中汲取教训，从而进步。故E选项“你可能听过‘失败得快，学得快’这句谚语”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko. Citizens were told to ____21____ their towns. At this time, Jason Card in the nearby town — Yelowknife, started a ____22____ mission to rescue the abandoned pets left in the ____23____.
Upon learning urgent situation from news, Jason determined to take ____24____ action. He tried all means to gather various dog crates (笼子), with which they’d help ____25____ the animals he would rescue.
With good ____26____, Jason set out for the heart of the fire zone, with his teenage child and his father ____27____ him. After a journey of 63 miles, the team of three arrived at their destination, where they were met with a scene of ____28____ — people in the middle of evacuation (撤离), ____29____ seeking shelter from the upcoming flames.
Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos, they ____30____ no time. By 8:00 pm, their truck was loaded with a diverse range of pets they had ____31____ to rescue. “Once people heard we were rescuing pets, they ____32____ us, asking us to get their pets. We filled every crate we had,” Jason said when interviewed. On that night, the ____33____ unleaded crates filled with dogs in Yellowknife. Swiftly, they set off again, making a direct ____34____ to Behchoko. This time, they successfully saved over 30 pets. However, something ____35____ arose — how to settle a great number of pets Michelle Tuma, a vet in Yellowknife, heard of Jason’s rescue ____36____. Without hesitation, she ____37____ and provided temporary shelter for the animals.
Jason said in an interview it was heartbreaking to see our ____38____ die in the fire. His act of ____39____ highlighted the significance of caring for the most ____40____ members of our communities, even in the face of disaster.
21. A. rebuild B. search C. leave D. protect
22. A. heartbreaking B. confidential C. fortunate D. courageous
23. A. crisis B. shelter C. wilderness D. fire
24. A. necessary B. immediate C. decisive D. tough
25. A. adopt B. cure C. transport D. raise
26. A. preparations B. feelings C. reasons D. intentions
27. A. leading B. calming C. accompanying D. encouraging
28. A. chaos B. cruelty C. accident D. violence
29. A. eagerly B. hurriedly C. vainly D. painfully
30. A. valued B. wasted C. saved D. seized
31. A. agreed B. longed C. happened D. managed
32. A. emailed B. recognized C. paid D. approached
33. A. owners B. team C. citizens D. staff
34. A. return B. hiking C. call D. route
35. A. disastrous B. challenging C. questionable D. strange
36. A. plans B. members C. efforts D. requests
37. A. turned around B. looked ahead C. carried on D. reached out
38. A. companions B. neighbors C. children D. workmates
39 A. will B. faith C. heroism D. generosity
40. A. valuable B. helpless C. grateful D. sensitive
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason Card得知Behchoko小镇即将被火灾吞噬，于是开始了一项勇敢的任务，去拯救那些在危机中被遗弃的宠物。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：市民被告知离开他们的城镇。A. rebuild重建；B. search搜索；C. leave离开；D. protect保护。根据上文“The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko.(大火继续蔓延，直扑贝奇科镇)”可知，发生了火灾，市民被告知离开他们的城镇。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时，附近小镇耶洛奈夫的杰森·卡德开始了一项勇敢的任务，去拯救那些在危机中被遗弃的宠物。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. confidential机密的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“rescue the abandoned pets left in the”可知，他要去拯救那些被遗弃的宠物，所以是勇敢的任务。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时，附近小镇耶洛奈夫的杰森·卡德开始了一项勇敢的任务，去拯救那些在危机中被遗弃的宠物。A. crisis危机；B. shelter庇护所；C. wilderness荒野；D. fire火灾。根据上文“The wildfires advanced, heading straight for the town of Behchoko.(大火继续蔓延，直扑贝奇科镇)”可知，此处指火灾危机。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从新闻中得知紧急情况后，贾森决定立即采取行动。A. necessary必要的；B. immediate立即的；C. decisive果断的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“urgent situation from news”可知情况紧急，要立即采取行动。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想尽办法收集各种各样的狗笼子，用它们来运送他要拯救的动物。A. adopt采取；B. cure治愈；C. transport运输；D. raise筹集。根据上文“He tried all means to gather various dog crates”可知，笼子主要是用来运输救出的动物的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了充分的准备，杰森带着他十几岁的孩子和他的父亲向火区的中心出发了。A. preparations准备；B. feelings感觉；C. reasons理由；D. intentions意图。根据上文“He tried all means to gather various dog crates”可知，他做了充分准备。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了充分的准备，杰森带着他十几岁的孩子和他的父亲向火区的中心出发了。A. leading带领；B. calming平静；C. accompanying陪伴；D. encouraging鼓舞。根据上文“with his teenage child and his father”可知，他的孩子和父亲陪着他。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过63英里的旅程后，三人小组到达了他们的目的地，在那里他们遇到了一片混乱的景象——人们正在疏散，匆忙地寻找躲避即将到来的大火的地方。A. chaos混乱；B. cruelty残酷；C. accident事故；D. violence暴力。根据后文“people in the middle of evacuation”可知，人们正在疏散，所以很混乱。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过63英里的旅程后，三人小组到达了他们的目的地，在那里他们遇到了一片混乱的景象——人们正在疏散，匆忙地寻找躲避即将到来的大火的地方。A. eagerly渴望地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. vainly徒劳地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据后文“seeking shelter from the upcoming flames”可知，人们匆忙地寻找躲避即将到来的大火的地方。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有被周围的混乱吓倒，没有浪费时间。A. valued重视；B. wasted浪费；C. saved挽救；D. seized抓住。根据上文“Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos, they”可知，他们没有被周围的混乱吓倒，没有浪费时间。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到晚上8点，他们的卡车上装满了他们设法营救的各种各样的宠物。A. agreed同意；B. longed渴望；C. happened发生；D. managed设法。根据上文“their truck was loaded with a diverse range of pets they had”可知，卡车上装满了他们设法救出的动物，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一旦人们听说我们在拯救宠物，他们就会来找我们，让我们把他们的宠物救出来。”A. emailed发电子邮件；B. recognized识别；C. paid支付；D. approached靠近。根据后文“us, asking us to get their pets”指人们靠近他们，请求帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，团队在耶洛奈夫发现了装满狗的无铅板条箱。A. owners所有者；B. team队伍；C. citizens市民；D. staff员工。呼应上文“the team of three”指三人组在耶洛奈夫发现了装满狗的无铅板条箱，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速地又出发了，直接回Behchoko去了。A. return返回；B. hiking远足；C. call电话；D. route路线。上文“unleaded crates filled with dogs in Yellowknife”提到发现了装满狗的无铅板条箱，所以他们又把这些动物送回Behchoko了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些具有挑战性的事情出现了——如何安置这么多的宠物？A. disastrous灾难性的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. questionable可疑的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“how to settle a great number of pets ”可知，如何安置这些动物是有挑战性的事情。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔·图马是耶洛奈夫的一名兽医，她听说了杰森的救援行动。A. plans计划；B. members成员；C. efforts努力；D. requests要求。根据上文“heard of Jason’s rescue”可知，杰森一致在努力救助这些动物。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地伸出手，为动物们提供了临时住所。A. turned around转身；B. looked ahead展望；C. carried on继续；D. reached out伸出手。根据后文“and provided temporary shelter for the animals”可知，这名兽医提供了帮助。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jason在一次采访中说，看到我们的同伴们在火灾中丧生是令人心碎的。A. companions同伴；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子；D. workmates同事。根据上文“the animals he would rescue”可知，他救出的是动物，即人类的伙伴。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的英雄主义行为强调了关心我们社区中最无助的成员的重要性，即使面对灾难。A. will意志力；B. faith信念；C. heroism英雄主义；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文可知Jason在火灾中救出了很多动物，体现了英雄主义。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的英雄主义行为强调了关心我们社区中最无助的成员的重要性，即使面对灾难。A. valuable宝贵的；B. helpless无助的；C. grateful感谢的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“members of our communities”以及他救出的是动物，可知面临火灾，动物是无助的。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some parts of northern China, “dikengyuan” in Mandarin, which means “ground hole courtyards,” is a type of cave dwellings (“yaodong”) commonly ____41____ (find) in the Loess Plateau in northern China. Academic literature mentions they came into ____42____ (exist) about 7,000 years ago.
The soil of the Loess Plateau, ____43____ these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep people warm during the winter. More ____44____ (important), the yellow earth of the Loess is not only soft and easy ____45____ (dig) into, but also strong enough that it can hold together even without support.
While the size of the courtyard ____46____ (vary), the cave dwellings can go up to 12 meters long. After a ground hole is dug for the courtyard, the rooms ____47____ (carve) out from the four walls of the sunken courtyard.
Some scholars outside China consider the dwellings to be a natural adaptation to the climatic patterns in that region, with ____48____ (freeze) and long winters, and extremely burning summer heat.
While these houses have been around for thousands of years, ____49____ government only listed them as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Many of these ancient homes, especially in the Shanzhou district of Sanmenxia City in China’s Henan province, have been restored and turned _____50_____ tourist attractions.
【答案】41. found
42. existence
43. where 44. importantly
45. to dig 46. varies
47. are carved
48. freezing
49. the 50. into
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北方一些地区所修建的“地坑院”。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国北方的一些地区，“地坑院”在普通话中的意思是“地面洞院”，是一种常见于中国北方黄土高原的窑洞住宅(“窑洞”)。分析句子结构可知find与逻辑主语cave dwellings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填found。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：学术文献提到它们大约在7000年前就存在了。短语come into existence表示“存在”。故填existence。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些窑洞就建在黄土高原上，那里的土壤是一种有效的物质，可以让人们在冬天保持温暖。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Loess Plateau，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能保持在一起。修饰后文句子，应用副词importantly，故填importantly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能保持在一起。此处为be easy to do sth.表示“容易做某事”。故填to dig。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：虽然院落大小不一，但窑洞最长可达12米。作谓语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the size of the courtyard，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在为庭院挖了一个地面洞后，房间从下沉庭院的四面墙上雕刻出来。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为rooms，谓语用复数。故填are carved。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国以外的一些学者认为，这些住宅是对该地区气候模式的自然适应，冬季寒冷而漫长，夏季极其炎热。修饰名词winters应用形容词freezing。故填freezing。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然这些房屋已经存在了数千年，但政府在2011年才将它们列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。此处government为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多这样的古宅，特别是在中国河南省三门峡市的山州区，已经被修复并变成了旅游景点。短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I discovered the joy of playing table tennis when I enter high school. At first, I was hesitant to try the sport, but after watching a few excited matches, I was attracted. I started practicing with friends and soon joined in a local club. I spent countless hours perfecting my skills or learning new strategies. My hard work paid back when I won my first tournament, what inspired me to work harder. Play table tennis became a way for me to forget the pressure of high school. It also taught us valuable lessons about teamwork and hard works. Though I’ve graduated, I will always treasure memories of those days.
【答案】1.enter→entered
2. excited→exciting
3.删除in
4.or→and
5.back→off
6.what→which
7.Play→Playing
8.us→me
9.works→work
10.在memories前加the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中时喜欢上打乒乓球的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：当我进入高中时，我发现了打乒乓球的乐趣。根据句意及主句时态可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将enter改为entered。
2.考查形容词。句意：起初，我对尝试这项运动犹豫不决，但在观看了几场激动人心的比赛后，我被吸引了。此处修饰名词“matches”，应用形容词exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，excited“兴奋的，激动的”常修饰人的感情，故将excited改为exciting。
3.考查动词用法。句意：我开始和朋友一起练习，很快就加入了当地的一个俱乐部。根据“a local club”可知，此处表示“加入俱乐部”，应用动词join，join in意为“参加活动”，故删除in。
4.考查连词。句意：我花了无数的时间来完善我的技能，学习新的策略。“perfecting my skills”和“learning new strategies”之间是并列顺承关系，不是选择关系，应用连词and连接，or“或者”表示选择，故将or改为and。
5.考查动词短语。句意：当我第一次赢得比赛时，我的努力得到了回报，这激励我更加努力。根据“when I won my first tournament”可知，此处指“我的努力得到了回报”，应用动词短语pay off，pay back意为“偿还，报复”，不符合题意，故将back改为off。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故将what改为which。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：打乒乓球成了我忘记高中压力的一种方式。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故将Play改为Playing。
8.考查代词。句意：它也教会了我关于团队合作和努力工作的宝贵经验。结合上下文可知，此处是打乒乓球带给自己带来的好处，指“它也教会了我……”，应用代词me作宾语，故将us改为me。
9.考查不可数名词。句意同上。work表示“工作”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将works改为work。
10.考查定冠词。句意：虽然我已经毕业了，但我将永远珍惜那些日子的回忆。根据“of those days”可知，此处特指“那些日子的回忆”，用定冠词the修饰，故在memories前加the。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英文报正在征集关于朋友间冲突的文章，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述现象；
2. 分析原因并提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。
Conflicts Between Friends
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Conflicts Between Friends
Conflicts between friends are common. Sometimes, friends argue or disagree with each other. For example, they may fight over a toy or have different opinions on a game.
There are several reasons for these conflicts. First, friends may have different personalities and preferences, which can lead to misunderstandings and disagreements. Second, friends may not communicate effectively. They may not express their feelings or listen to each other's opinions. To resolve conflicts between friends, it is important to communicate openly and honestly and find a solution that both friends are happy with.
In conclusion, conflicts between friends are normal and can be resolved.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报正在征集关于朋友间冲突的文章，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 描述现象；2. 分析原因并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
总之：in conclusion→in short
重要的：important→essential
例如：for example→for instance
解决：resolve→address
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Second, friends may not communicate effectively. They may not express their feelings or listen to each other's opinions.
拓展句：Second, friends may not communicate effectively because they may not express their feelings or listen to each other's opinions.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are several reasons for these conflicts. First, friends may have different personalities and preferences, which can lead to misunderstandings and disagreements. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To resolve conflicts between friends, it is important to communicate openly and honestly and find a solution that both friends are happy with. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
听力答案：1 - 5 BACAB 6 - 10 CACAC 11 - 15 ACBBC 16 - 20ABCCA

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