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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2022·浙江 · 浙江省丽水中学校联考二模） What does the man mean
A ．He missed the speech.
B ．He lost his way to the train station.
C ．He couldn’t understand what the lecturer said.
2 ．（2022·浙江 · 浙江省丽水中学校联考二模） What could Mr. Hopkins probably be
A ．A repairman. B ．A salesman. C ．A policeman.
3 ．（2023·重庆巴南 · 校联考模拟预测） What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Classmates. B ．Strangers. C ．Neighbors.
4 ．（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）What does the man dislike about his new
apartment
A ．The rent. B ．The neighbors. C ．The distance from work.
5 ．（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考三模） What are the speakers talking about
A ．What to eat for lunch. B ．When to have lunch. C ．Whether to eat out.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·四川 · 校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where did the speakers intend to visit first
A ．Greek island. B ．Bulgarian rose field. C ．The Black Sea.
7 ．What would be the speakers’ final decision
A ．Visiting Sofia instead.
B ．Buying the products online.
C ．Adding the rose field to their trip.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·河北沧州 · 校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why has the man been collecting the information
A ．To participate in competitions.
B ．To amuse his teacher.
C ．To prepare for a report.
9 ．What is the man going to write about
A ．VR technology. B ．The environment. C ．The government.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What did the man think of his trip back home
A ．Boring. B ．Terrible. C ．Strange.
11 ．Which is the man’s birthplace
A ．Germany. B ．England. C ．France.
12 ．What does the man decide to do
A ．Move out of England.
B ．Contact his friends more.
C ．Go back to Germany to work.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is Ben probably
A ．A cook. B ．A teacher. C ．A manager.
14 ．What should Cindy wear at work
A ．Black pants. B ．A uniform. C ．A white dress.
15 ．When did Cindy probably first visit the restaurant
A ．Six months ago. B ．One year ago. C ．Two years ago.
16 ．Why is Cindy worried about her job
A ．She is not good at communication.
B ．She doesn’t have the right clothes.
C ．She doesn’t have enough time to learn for it.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·江苏泰州 · 统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The preparation for a school play.
B ．The woman’s visit to the man’s house.
C ．The traditional customs in the woman’s country.
18 ．How did the man’s parents feel about the woman at first
A ．Angry. B ．Embarrassed. C ．Surprised.
19 ．What did the man’s father have in common with the woman
A ．They played the same sport.
B ．They were both very smart in their class.
C ．They both gained many awards in school.
20 ．Why can’t the woman attend the dinner on time
A ．She will be seeing a play.
B ．She will be celebrating a holiday.
C ．She will be performing in a show.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河南郑州 · 洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）Learn about talks, workshops,
drop-in hours and other events happening at the Libraries.
3D Print Certification(Registered Students Only) In-Person
This small group workshop is for registered students only. This session covers the basics of 3D printing on our Ultimaker machines. You must complete your online part of the certification
on your D2L... More
Date: Tuesday, June 13
Time: 5: 00 pm~6: 00 pm
Location: Main B250-Learning Studio CATalyst, CATalyst Studios
Categories: CATalyst Certifications
Copyright for Graduate Students Drop-in Hours Online
Copyright can be confusing, so we’re here to help. Drop in for a casual 1-on-1 copyright consultation. Bring your questions about: Fair use-using copyrighted material(text, images,
videos,… ) More
Date: Wednesday, June 14
Time: 9: 00 am~10: 30 am
Location: Research Engagement
Audience: graduate students
Categories: Copyright Open Access Research &. Publishing
Code Commons In-Person
Code Commons is a community of practice for people working with code and building software. Code Commons provides a physical space for community. Join us to share experience,...
More
Date: Thursday, June 15 Show more dates
Time: 2: 00 pm~6: 00 pm
Location: CATalyst Studios
Categories: Coding
Funder(出资人) Policies for Open Research
Most major funding agencies now require applicants to describe how they will ensure that their data and/or publications will be made freely available. This presentation provides an
overview of these policies that impact anyone applying for research funding.
Date: Saturday,June17
Time: 10: 00 am~10: 45 am
Location: Main B201-Data Studio CATalyst
Categories: Data management
21 ．When can students attend the 3D Print Certification Session
A ．On Tue. June 13. B ．On Wed. June 14. C ． On Thur. June 15.
D ．On Sat. June 17.
22 ．Which offers more choices of time for potential attendees
A ．3D Print Certification. B ．Copyright for Graduate Students.
C ．Code Commons. D ．Funder Policies for Open Research.
23 ．Where should you go if you are interested in Funder Policies for Open Research
A ．CATalyst Studios. B ．Research Engagement.
C ．Main B250-Learning Studio CATalyst. D ．Main B201-Data Studio CATalyst.
B
（2023·山东聊城 · 统考三模）It was eight o’ clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news. My 11-year-old self was wondering why grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out presents. However, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard
that report earlier.
My older brother, Colin, figured out what was happening. “Pete, it’s a tape recorder! We’ve got our tape recorder!” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch (倾斜). Colin and I had both been blind from birth. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were
definitely the top choice for blind kids, especially with the rise of rock ‘n’ roll.
But it wasn’t the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder. I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child’s beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph, I got the sense of
myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.
Then I became a broadcaster at school. I would wander around the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin. His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school.
“You’ll break it,” he would say.
But ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist. Eight years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s Six O’Clock News. I never thought that a
Christmas present had changed my life.
24 ．Why did Uncle Tom probably listen to the news on Christmas morning
A ．To keep up with the times.
B ．To carry on the holiday tradition.
C ．To create a happy festival mood.
D ．To surprise Colin and the author.
25 ．What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four
A ．His interest in music.
B ．His love of broadcasting.
C ．The real existence of himself.
D ．An understanding of his father.
26 ．What was the author’s biggest challenge as a school broadcaster
A ．Learning the voice style of radio hosts.
B ．Getting the tape recorder from Colin.
C ．Balancing broadcasting and study.
D ．Finding fun things to record.
27 ．What helped build up the author’s confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist
A ．His experiences of exploring the sound.
B ．His talent for recording.
C ．His father’s encouragement.
D ．His rich broadcasting knowledge.
C
（2023·湖北武汉 · 武汉市黄陂区第一中学校考模拟预测）Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming
increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take
vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on
things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off
your devices and focus on really important things.
28 ．Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in
paragraph 1
A ．To confirm a concept.
B ．To present a problem.
C ．To explain a rule.
D ．To make a prediction.
29 ．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Recover. B ．Benefit. C ．preventing D ．Suffer.
30 ．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”
A ．Apps selection difficulty.
B ．Fear of missing important things.
C ．Exposure to false news.
D ．Pressure from social comparison.
31 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B ．To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C ．To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D ．To present different attitudes to digital products.
D
（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测）Compost (堆肥) is one of the most wonderful things in the world. You take organic matter that would otherwise end up in landfills and create a nutrient-rich material that will help make gardens grow, flowers bloom and make it easier to feed the world. Thanks to Tipa, an Israeli start-up, you will soon be able to add plastics to your
compost mix.
Plastic is one of the most challenging problems on the planet. As No Camels reports, it often takes 500 years for plastic to break down, and even then, microplastics remain in water or on land. Furthermore, according to Inc. Com, even though plastic can theoretically be recycled, less than 5
percent of flexible plastic packaging that is put into recycling by consumers is actually recycled.
But that doesn’t need to be the case anymore.
Now, Tipa and other companies have begun to create plastics that are able to biodegrade like any organic matter does. When asked how she got the idea of creating compostable flexible plastics, Dafna Nissenbaum, the CEO and co-founder of Tipa, said, “Nature also packs its products, like bananas, apples and oranges, but with a compostable material. Our plastics will break down exactly like any other organic material and turn into solid fertilizer (肥料).”
Unlike other compostable plastics on the market, Tipa’s plastics can be fully composted in
home composts. This means that the average person with a garden compost could use their
packaging and just throw it in the compost instead of the recycling bin when they are done with it.
Another thing that Tipa has been doing is to create partnerships with existing producers instead of creating their own factories. The company’s materials are purposefully designed to be compatible (兼容的) with machinery that already exists and produces non-compostable plastics.
Tipa says that fits in with its goal of creating a sustainable future.
Tipa has partnered with some high-end designers. Both Stella McCartney and Mara Hoffman use Tipa’s products to package their products. Many brands are now aware that using sustainable
packaging will endear them to customers, and Tipa helps them do that.
32 ．What does paragraph 2 focus on
A ．The difficulty of dealing with plastic. B ．The harm caused by water pollution.
C ．The problem of the packaging industry. D ．The barrier to recycling plastic products.
33 ．What does Dafna Nissenbaum try to tell
A ．Her confidence in the fertilizer market. B ．Her strong desire to get close to nature.
C ．Her inspiration for Tipa’s new plastics. D ．Her high praise for the beauty of nature.
34 ．What does Tipa do to pursue sustainability
A ．It cooperates with existing producers.
B ．It designs materials to fit new machinery.
C ．It stops partnering with high-end designers.
D ．It creates its own plastic factories worldwide.
35 ．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the text
A ．The Packaging Industry Is Growing Faster
B ．New Plastics Make Packaging Compostable
C ．Compost Is the Real Source of Sustainability
D ．Solutions to Plastic Waste Have Been Found
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·山西临汾 · 临汾第一中学校校联考三模）When you wake up every morning, what will you do first to start your day 36 . Here are some things productivity experts do to get
weekday mornings off to a good start.
I drink a glass of cold water.
Every morning, I start my day with a big glass of ice water. 37 , rehydrating(补充水
分) with ice water helps me think more clearly. To make this morning step a no-brainer, I fill up a
cup with ice water and place it on my nightstand before bed. When I wake up, it’s right there and
ready for me without having to make my way to the kitchen.
I do a breathing exercise to get centered.
I enjoy staying up late at night, so the early morning club is not for me. These three simple habits have been helpful for me: daily affirmation (坚定信念) ，breathing exercise and gratitude journaling. Once awake, I silently say a positive affirmation. Usually, it is “I am calm. Breathe.” 38 . It takes 10 minutes, but if I do not have time, I would just do a one-minute breathing
exercise. Finally, my gratitude journal helps me set the intention for the day.
39 .
We live in a world where work never ends, so it’s up to us to set our own finish lines to start a day and celebrate when we cross it. Our brains find this much more rewarding, and less tend to be attracted by other distractions (分心).
I think deeply, then review my schedule.
I think deeply and keep a journal every morning before I begin work. This helps me relax and prepare for the day to come. I then review my schedule for the day and week, making note of
work sessions. 40 .
A ．I set my own goal for the day
B ．I decide how I want my day to end
C ．Lastly, I create a short list of my daily to-dos
D ．Because you lack water after sleeping all night
E ．Although it’s appealing to head straight for the coffee
F ．Then a breathing exercise follows to deepen the positive affirmation
G ．Actually small steps can be done to make a big difference in your work
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023·江西 · 江西师大 附 中校考三模 ）I’m a bird lover. I’ve 41 a lot of photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when you 42 a photograph of a hawk, your first thoughts are not of 43 . But
without it, this photograph would not 44 .
Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 45 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 46 . I got
out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the 47 .
As I 48 around a bend, I stopped in 49 . There before me was a beautiful
red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the 50 of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 51 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 52 the hawk off. I was deeply 53
when they said they could go in the other direction.
The road is 2.2 miles around the lake, and they 54 and ran in the other direction! Another 55 came up, and I said I was sorry. When I turned to thank him for
56 , he had already started to run in the other direction too.
Because the joggers were kind enough to 57 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and
were 58 to where I first met them. I thanked them again.
I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 59 ,
but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 60 .
41 ．A ．bought B ．found C ．taken D ．checked
42 ．A ．search for B ．look at C ．send out D ．prepare for
43 ．A ．kindness B ．weakness C ．confidence D ．wisdom
44 ．A ．develop B ．exist C ．help D ．continue
45 ．A ．compare B ．train C ．protect D ．photograph
46 ．A ．warmer B ．colder C ．lighter D ．darker
47 ．A ．sea B ．street C ．outside D ．lake
48 ．A ．walked B ．drove C ．stood D ．rode
49 ．A ．amazement B ．puzzlement C ．trouble D ．peace
50 ．A ．complaints B ．footsteps C ．suggestions D ．departure
51 ．A ．avoid B ．delay C ．enjoy D ．mind
52 ．A ．see B ．keep C ．scare D ．fight
53 ．A ．inspired B ．touched C ．embarrassed D ．astonished
54．A．stepped forward B．turned left C．stepped outD．turned
around
55 ．A．jogger B ．driver C ．bird lover D ．photographer
56 ．A ．coming B ．returning C ．waiting D ．running
57 ．A ．say B ．do C ．leave D ．hold
58 ．A ．up B ．inside C ．away D ．back
59 ．A ．small B ．unique C ．brilliant D ．practical
60 ．A ．others B ．everything C ．themselves D ．everybody
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
（2023·全国 · 校联考一模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
On Nov. 30, 2022, the AI and research company Open AI launched ChatGPT, 61 natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you 62 tasks such as composing emails, essays, and code. Usage is currently open to public free of charge in its research and feedback-collection phase. As of Feb. I, there is
also a 63 (pay) subscription version called ChatGPT Plus.
It’s certainly made a big splash, Sam Altman, OpenAI’s chief, said on social media that ChatGPT had more than 1 million users in its first five days after launching. In fact, according to analysis by Swiss bank UBS, ChatGPT is the 64 (fast) growing app of all time. In January, only two months after its launch, UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 million active users. For 65 (compare), it took nine months for TikTok 66 (reach)
100 million.
Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitations. “The primary problem is that 67 the answers ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect, they typically look like they might be good and the answers are very easy 68 (produce),” says Stack Overflow moderators in a post. Another major limitation is that ChatGPT’s data is limited to 2021. The chatbot does not have an awareness of events that 69 (occur) since then. 70 , some questions you ask it will lead to no results such as “Who won the World Cup in
2022 ”
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2023·四川 · 棠湖中学校考模拟预测） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你 修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and
refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprise and joys, they
agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone have enjoyed his company.
Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a
shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
（2023·江西 · 校联考模拟预测） 你校最近举办了以“强国有我（We’ll Make China Strong）”为
主题的升旗仪式及国旗下的演讲活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文作文，内容包括：
1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国歌 national anthem2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2022·浙江 · 浙江省丽水中学校联考二模） What does the man mean
A ．He missed the speech.
B ．He lost his way to the train station.
C ．He couldn’t understand what the lecturer said.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W:What did you think about the speech by the visiting lecturer
M:I was lost. I simply couldn’t follow his
train
of
thought.
)
2 ．（2022·浙江 · 浙江省丽水中学校联考二模） What could Mr. Hopkins probably be
A ．A repairman. B ．A salesman. C ．A policeman.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
W:What’s wrong with the car
M:The front tire is flat, the seat needs to be raised,
and the
engine
seems not
to
work well.
W:Why not call Mr. Hopk
ins
3
．（
2023·
重庆巴南
·
校联考模拟预测）
What is the relationship between the speakers
)
A ．Classmates. B ．Strangers. C ．Neighbors.
(
【答案】
A
【原文】
W: Did you hear that there’s a meeting this afternoon
M: Yes, I did. Do you know what
it’s
about
W: I think it’s about electing the new
mon
itor.
)
4 ．（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）What does the man dislike about his new
apartment
A ．The rent. B ．The neighbors. C ．The distance from work.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W: How’s the apartment search going
M:
I
finally
found
a place!
The rent
is not too
high,
and
the
neighborhood
is
pretty
good.
But
it’s
miles
away
from work.
That is
annoying. Bu
t I
still
took
it because
it
is
now
almost
impossible
to
find a place that acc
epts pets
.
)
5 ．（2023·江苏南京 · 南京市第一中学校考三模） What are the speakers talking about
A ．What to eat for lunch. B ．When to have lunch. C ．Whether to eat out.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
M: Will we go out for
lu
nch
W: I think we should hav
e it
sent to
our house.
M: You’re right. There’ll be a football matc
h in
a minute.
)
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·四川 · 校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where did the speakers intend to visit first
A ．Greek island. B ．Bulgarian rose field. C ．The Black Sea.
7 ．What would be the speakers’ final decision
A ．Visiting Sofia instead.
B ．Buying the products online.
C ．Adding the rose field to their trip.
(
【答案】
6
．
A
7
．
C
【
原
文
】
W:
If
we’re
going
to
travel
in
Eastern
Europe
this
summ
er,
let’s
ensure
we
go
to
)
(
Bulgaria.
M: Why Bulgaria
W: Because it’s famous for rose products, especially rose
oil.
M:
Well
,
can
’
t
we
just
buy
the
products
online

We
’
re
already
planning
to
visit
Greek
island
and
Hungarian castles.
W:
So
Let’s
add
Bulgarian
rose
field
to
the
list.
I
need
to
see
the
m!
I
must
smell
them!
I
have
always
dreamed
of
being
in
the
middle
of
a
rose
field
.
M:
Fine,
honey.
We’ll
book
a
flight
to
the
capital
Sofia,
and
I’ll
find
out
how
to
tou
r
the
rose
fields.
But if
we go to that country, we need to spend
some
time
at
a b
each
holiday
center
in
Varna
on
the
Black
Sea.
The
town
is
famous,
and
I
want
some
of that
special
fish
that’s
on
ly
available
during
summer.
W:
Sounds perfect to me!
)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·河北沧州 · 校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why has the man been collecting the information
A ．To participate in competitions.
B ．To amuse his teacher.
C ．To prepare for a report.
9 ．What is the man going to write about
A ．VR technology. B ．The environment. C ．The government.
(
【答案】
8
．
C
9
．
A
【原文】
W: Have you finished the report
M: No. I haven’t even started
writing
it.
W:
You
must
be
kidding.
Mr.
Wang
said
we
would
have
to
hand
it
in
before
his
class
the
next
week. How can you f
inish
it
on time
M: I’ve been reading all the
information
I need
to
write
it.
But
the
mor
e
I
read,
the
more
I
want
to
know.
W: What are you read
ing
M:
First,
I
was
into
the
environment,
then
the
government,
and
then
I
found
something
really
interesting. Have you heard about VR technology That’s what I’m going to write
about.
W: Really We can talk about it next t
ime!
I have to
go.
M: OK.
See you
later.
)
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What did the man think of his trip back home
A ．Boring. B ．Terrible. C ．Strange.
11 ．Which is the man’s birthplace
A ．Germany. B ．England. C ．France.
12 ．What does the man decide to do
A ．Move out of England.
B ．Contact his friends more.
C ．Go back to Germany to work.
(
【答案】
10
．
C 11
．
C
12
．
B
【原文】
W: How was your trip back home, Michael
M: It was good. It w
as fun, and
it
was...
a bit
strange,
also.
W: What do you mean I thought you were born in Germ
any.
M: Actually, I was born in France. My
family moved to
Germ
any
when
I
was
five,
so
that’s
why
I
call it home.
W: I see.
So what was
so
strange
abou
t it
M: It’s hard to
explain. I
mean,
I’ve
only
been
living
here
in
England
for
a
few
years,
but
I
didn’t
realize how long it’s actually been unt
il I saw
all my
old
friends.
W: Were they differ
ent
M: No,
it was me who
was
different.
I
expected
i
t
to
feel
like
I
had
never
left,
but
everything
felt
so unfamiliar to me... like... what is
that saying
W: Like a
fish
out
of
water
M:
That’s
it.
Anyway,
I
promised
to
stay
more
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
learn
about
th
eir
lives.
W: Do you think you will ever go back there to w
ork
M: I don’t think so. England
is my
home
now.
)
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is Ben probably
A ．A cook. B ．A teacher. C ．A manager.
14 ．What should Cindy wear at work
A ．Black pants. B ．A uniform. C ．A white dress.
15 ．When did Cindy probably first visit the restaurant
A ．Six months ago. B ．One year ago. C ．Two years ago.
16 ．Why is Cindy worried about her job
A ．She is not good at communication.
B ．She doesn’t have the right clothes.
C ．She doesn’t have enough time to learn for it.
(
【答案】
13
．
C 14
．
A
15
．
C
16
．
C
【原文】
M: Before your first day, you should know some necessary rules.
W:
Great
,
thanks
.
This
will
be
my
first
time
holding
this
type
of
job
.
Your
training
would
be
very
helpful.
M:
My
pleasure.
I
know
you’re
busy
with
classe
s
—
there
are
six
of my
restaurant’s
employees
who are also in university. But when you’reworking, I need you to give
100%
effort.
W: I’m a very motivated worker, Ben. I promise I won’t let you d
own.
M: Thanks, Cindy. First, we don’t provide uniforms here. Please wear
a white
top
and black p
ants.
If
you need help finding items, I can recommend some
stores.
W:
I
have
plenty
of
clothes
like
that
.
Thanks
.
M:
OK. Next, you’ve been
eating
at this restaurant
since you
started university
t
wo
years
ago,
but
working
here
will
be
very
different
.
Our
service
is
fast
-
paced
(
快节奏的
)
and
requires
constant
communication.
W:
Oh,
I’m
now
slightly
nervous
about
not
having
enough
time
to
learn
and
prepare
for
this
position.
M: Don’t worry, Cindy. I’ll help you learn as long
as you
a
re
serious
about the
job.
)
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·江苏泰州 · 统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The preparation for a school play.
B ．The woman’s visit to the man’s house.
C ．The traditional customs in the woman’s country.
18 ．How did the man’s parents feel about the woman at first
A ．Angry. B ．Embarrassed. C ．Surprised.
19 ．What did the man’s father have in common with the woman
A ．They played the same sport.
B ．They were both very smart in their class.
C ．They both gained many awards in school.
20 ．Why can’t the woman attend the dinner on time
A ．She will be seeing a play.
B ．She will be celebrating a holiday.
C ．She will be performing in a show.
(
【答案】
17
．
B 18
．
C
19
．
A 20
．
C
【原文】
W: I was so embarrassed yesterday. I really thought that it was
OK to
accept the
offer.
M: Don’t worry.You’re not aware of
our custom in this country.
W: I still don’t understand. What was the right th
ing to
do
M:
If
you’re
offered
a
drink, you
say no
at
first.
Then the host
asks
a
gain.
It
doesn’t
matter
if it’s
the
second
or
third
time
they
ask.
But
after
you
say
no
to
the
first
o
ffer,
it’s
OK
to
say
yes
when
asked again.
W: Oh no! I feel even more embarrassed now. Do your parents thin
k
I’m
rude
M: They were surprised at first.
But
onc
e
I
explained to
them
about
what
it’s
like
in
America,
they
both laughed. They understand now.
W: Thanks. I would honestly be so sad if
they
didn’t
like
me.
M: That won’t happen. They like you
a lot. Not
only
did
I
tell
them
tha
t
you
were
at
the
top
of
our
class, but I told them ho
w
good
you
are
at
soccer.
My
dad
was
very
excited.
He
has
a
few
awards
in the
sport.
W:
That
’
s
a
relief
.
M: In fact, they wanted me to invite you to our hol
iday
dinner.
W: I’m afraid I’ll be a
bit
late,
but
I
will
absolutely
come
after
our
school
play.
It
is
the
only
thing
I have going
on that day, but
it’s
important.
I
was
given
the
hon
or
of acting in
it,
even
though
I’m
just
an
exchange
student
.
)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河南郑州 · 洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）Learn about talks, workshops,
drop-in hours and other events happening at the Libraries.
3D Print Certification(Registered Students Only) In-Person
This small group workshop is for registered students only. This session covers the basics of 3D printing on our Ultimaker machines. You must complete your online part of the certification
on your D2L... More
Date: Tuesday, June 13
Time: 5: 00 pm~6: 00 pm
Location: Main B250-Learning Studio CATalyst, CATalyst Studios
Categories: CATalyst Certifications
Copyright for Graduate Students Drop-in Hours Online
Copyright can be confusing, so we’re here to help. Drop in for a casual 1-on-1 copyright consultation. Bring your questions about: Fair use-using copyrighted material(text, images,
videos,… ) More
Date: Wednesday, June 14
Time: 9: 00 am~10: 30 am
Location: Research Engagement
Audience: graduate students
Categories: Copyright Open Access Research &. Publishing
Code Commons In-Person
Code Commons is a community of practice for people working with code and building software. Code Commons provides a physical space for community. Join us to share experience,...
More
Date: Thursday, June 15 Show more dates
Time: 2: 00 pm~6: 00 pm
Location: CATalyst Studios
Categories: Coding
Funder(出资人) Policies for Open Research
Most major funding agencies now require applicants to describe how they will ensure that their data and/or publications will be made freely available. This presentation provides an
overview of these policies that impact anyone applying for research funding.
Date: Saturday,June17
Time: 10: 00 am~10: 45 am
Location: Main B201-Data Studio CATalyst
Categories: Data management
21 ．When can students attend the 3D Print Certification Session
A ．On Tue. June 13. B ．On Wed. June 14. C ． On Thur. June 15.
D ．On Sat. June 17.
22 ．Which offers more choices of time for potential attendees
A ．3D Print Certification. B ．Copyright for Graduate Students.
C ．Code Commons. D ．Funder Policies for Open Research.
23 ．Where should you go if you are interested in Funder Policies for Open Research
A ．CATalyst Studios. B ．Research Engagement.
C ．Main B250-Learning Studio CATalyst. D ．Main B201-Data Studio CATalyst.
(
【答案】
21
．
A 22
．
C
23
．
D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了图书馆的讲座、研讨
会、临时活动和其他活动的具
体信息。
21
．细节理解题。从第一个小标题
3D Print Certification(Registered Students On
ly)
中的
Date:
Tuesday, June
13 Time: 5: 0
0 pm~6: 00
pm(
日期：
6
月
13
日（周二
）；
时间：下午
5
：
00~
下午
6
：
00 )
可知，学生在
6
月
13
日，星期二参加
3
D
打印认证。故选
A
项。
22
．细节理解题。根据
Code
Commons In-Person
中的
“Date:
Th
ursday, June
15
Show more
dates
(
日期：
6
月
15
日，星期四，
显示更多日期
)”
可知，在
6
月
15
日之外还有其他的日期供
参与者选择，人们可以根据自己的时间灵活选择。故选
C
项。
23
．细节理解题。根据
Funder
(
出资人
)
Policies
for
Open
Research
中的
“
This
presentation
provides
an
overview
of
these
policies
that
impact
anyone
applying
for
research
funding
.
(
本演讲
概述了这些政策，这些政策会影响任何申请研究经费的人
)”
以及
“
Location
:
Main
B
201-
Data
Studio CATalyst(
地点：主
B201-
数据工作室
CATalyst)”
可知，如果对赞助方对开放研究政策
感兴趣，可以去
Main B201-Data
Studio CATalyst
，
故选
D
项。
)
B
（2023·山东聊城 · 统考三模）It was eight o’ clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news. My 11-year-old self was wondering why grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out presents. However, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard
that report earlier.
My older brother, Colin, figured out what was happening. “Pete, it’s a tape recorder! We’ve got our tape recorder!” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch (倾斜). Colin and I had both been blind from birth. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were
definitely the top choice for blind kids, especially with the rise of rock ‘n’ roll.
But it wasn’t the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder. I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child’s beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph, I got the sense of
myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.
Then I became a broadcaster at school. I would wander around the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin. His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school.
“You’ll break it,” he would say.
But ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the
sound and walked into a radio station, in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist. Eight years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s Six O’Clock News. I never thought that a
Christmas present had changed my life.
24 ．Why did Uncle Tom probably listen to the news on Christmas morning
A ．To keep up with the times.
B ．To carry on the holiday tradition.
C ．To create a happy festival mood.
D ．To surprise Colin and the author.
25 ．What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four
A ．His interest in music.
B ．His love of broadcasting.
C ．The real existence of himself.
D ．An understanding of his father.
26 ．What was the author’s biggest challenge as a school broadcaster
A ．Learning the voice style of radio hosts.
B ．Getting the tape recorder from Colin.
C ．Balancing broadcasting and study.
D ．Finding fun things to record.
27 ．What helped build up the author’s confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist
A ．His experiences of exploring the sound.
B ．His talent for recording.
C ．His father’s encouragement.
D ．His rich broadcasting knowledge.
(
【答案】
24
．
D 25
．
C
2
6
．
B
27
．
A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥出生后就双目失明，
幼时的一份圣
诞礼物
——
录音机，帮助自己获得了信心，并最终成为了一名播音
员。
24
．推理判
断题
。根据文章第一段
“
However
,
while
I
was
only
half
-
listening
to
the
radio
broadcast
,
I
was
confused
that
I
had
heard
that
report
earlier
.(
然而，当我只听了一半的广播时，
我很困惑，
因为我早些时候听到了那个报道。
)”
可知， 作者的叔叔说要听新闻，
但作者发现
报道已经播放过了，再根据第二段
“
My
older
brother
,
Colin
,
figured
out
what
was
happening
.
“Pete,
it’s
a
tape
recorder!
We’ve
got
our
tape
record
er!”
This
was
one
of those
rare
moments
when my inside gave an involuntary
lurch (
倾斜
).(
我哥哥科林发弄清楚发生的一切。
“
皮特，
这
是录音机！我们有录音机！
”
这是我的内心情不自
禁为之一动的罕见时刻之一。
)”
可推断出，
)
(
作者的叔叔提出想听听新闻是想把圣诞礼物
——
录音机作
为惊喜送给作者兄弟。故选
D
。
25
．细节理解题。根据文章第三段
“
But
it
wasn
’
t
the
first
time
I
had
been
attracted
to
a
tape
recorder. I vividly remember walking
into
a room
when
I
was
four
and
hearing
a
child’s
beautiful
singing. It turned out that my dad had
borrowed
a
tape
recorder
for preparing
his
projects.
And
for
the first time, in the same way th
at a
sighted
child might
react
to
seeing
themselves
in
a
mirror
or
a
photograph,
I
got
the
sense
of mysel
f as
a
separate
person
who
existed
outside
my
head
and
was
experienced by othe
r people.(
但这并不是我第一次被录音机所吸引。我清楚地记得，
当我四岁
的时候， 走进一个房间， 听到一个孩子美妙的歌声。原来我爸爸借了
一台录音机准备他的项
目。这是第一次，
就像一个视力正常的孩子在镜子或照片中看到自己时的反应一样
，
我感觉
到自己是一个独立的人，
存在于我的头脑之外，
被其他人体验到。
)”
可知， 作者四岁时第一
次听到录音机时就被其所吸引，第一次感受到自己是一个独立的人。故选
C
。
26
．细节理解题。根据文章第四段
“But the b
iggest challenge was not finding things to do with
the
tape recorder but taking it away from
Colin.(
但最大的挑战并不是找到处理录音机的方法，
而是
把它从科林手中拿走。
)”
可知， 作为学校广播员，
作者面临的最大挑战是从科
林那里拿到录
音机。故选
B
。
27
．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
“But ten years later, I drew on the
confidence
g
ained
from
those
early
explorations
o
f
the
sound
and
walked
into
a
radio
station,
in
the
hopes
of
selling
myself
as
a
broadcast
journalist
.(
但十年后，我带着从早期探索声音中获得的信心，走进一家
广播电台，
希望以广播记者的身份推销自己。
)”
可知， 作者对于成为一名广播记
者的信心源
自于自己探索声音的经历。故选
A
。
)
C
（2023·湖北武汉 · 武汉市黄陂区第一中学校考模拟预测）Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming
increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take
vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on
things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off
your devices and focus on really important things.
28 ． Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in
paragraph 1
A ．To confirm a concept.
B ．To present a problem.
C ．To explain a rule.
D ．To make a prediction.
29 ．What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Recover. B ．Benefit. C ．preventing D ．Suffer.
30 ．Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”
A ．Apps selection difficulty.
B ．Fear of missing important things.
C ．Exposure to false news.
D ．Pressure from social comparison.
31 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B ．To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C ．To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D ．To present different attitudes to digital products.
【答案】28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”这个概念， 以及数字产品给我们带 来的影响。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. (大多数人生活在屏幕的环绕中，这些屏幕为我们提供了便利、连接和海量信息。 但由于很容易感到被每个通知压力所迫，科技可能会感觉更像是一种负担而不是一种祝福)”
以及后文的“Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.( 因此，“数字排
(
毒
”
的概念正变得越来越受欢迎
)”
可知，虽然电子设备给我们的生
活提供了便利以及海量的
信息，
但大量的信息通知以及提供有时却给人
类增加了负担而不是乐趣，
由此后文提出解决
问题的方式
“
数字排毒
”
。故作者提到
“technology may feel more like a burden than a b
lessing”
的
目的是为了提出当前人类所面临的问题。故选
B
。
29
．
词
义猜测题
。根据划
线
词
前
面
的句
子
“
Some
experts
advocate
completely
avoiding
unnecessary
scr
een
time
for
30
years.
Others
suggest
using
an
app
that
will
limit
the
amount
o
f
time
one
can
spend on certain webs
ites. A third
option
is
logging
out
in
evenings
or
on
weekends.
Others
simply
turn
their
phones
offat
scheduled
times
.(
一些专家主张在
30
年内完全避免不必要
的屏幕时间。还有人建议使用一款可以限制人们在某些网
站上花费的时间的应用程序。第三
种选择是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在预定的时间关掉手机
)”
可知，
此处通过列举了
“
数
字排毒
”
的不同做法，
划线词所在的句子应该与其并列。故划线词前面的内容
“Some
even pay
high
prices
to
take
vacations
in
places
(
有些人甚至花高价去一些地方度假
)”
可知
，还有些人选
择去一些地方度假这样可以远离数字生活。故划线词与
C
选项
pr
eventing
为同义词，
意为
“
阻
止，避免
”
。故选
C
。
30
．细节理解题。根据第三段中
“
Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yoursel
f
to
others
or
you
fear
missing
out
on
things
that
other
people
are
enjoying
.(
也许社交媒体令人沮
丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，
或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西
)”
可知，
进行
“
数字排毒
”
的
原因之一是，在社交媒体中你总是拿自己和别人进行
比较或者害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。故
选
D
。
31
．推理判断题。根据最后一段中
“Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic br
eaks
from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions
and relationships.
It
is
high
t
ime
that
you
picked
a
time
to
turn
off
your
devices
and
focus
on
really
important
things
.(
放弃所有屏幕可
能不太现实，
但战略性地远离科技可能对你的身体、思想、情感和人际关系都有好处。现在
是时候选择一个时间关掉你的设备，
专注于真正重要的事情
)”
可知， 作者认为现在是时候选
择一个时间关掉你的设备， 专注于真正重要的事情了，
由此推测
本文的目的是呼吁读者减少
使用数码设备。故选
B
。
)
D
（2023·河北石家庄 · 正定一中校考模拟预测）Compost (堆肥) is one of the most wonderful things in the world. You take organic matter that would otherwise end up in landfills and create a nutrient-rich material that will help make gardens grow, flowers bloom and make it easier to feed the world. Thanks to Tipa, an Israeli start-up, you will soon be able to add plastics to your
compost mix.
Plastic is one of the most challenging problems on the planet. As No Camels reports, it often takes 500 years for plastic to break down, and even then, microplastics remain in water or on land.
Furthermore, according to Inc. Com, even though plastic can theoretically be recycled, less than 5
percent of flexible plastic packaging that is put into recycling by consumers is actually recycled.
But that doesn’t need to be the case anymore.
Now, Tipa and other companies have begun to create plastics that are able to biodegrade like any organic matter does. When asked how she got the idea of creating compostable flexible plastics, Dafna Nissenbaum, the CEO and co-founder of Tipa, said, “Nature also packs its products, like bananas, apples and oranges, but with a compostable material. Our plastics will break down exactly like any other organic material and turn into solid fertilizer (肥料).”
Unlike other compostable plastics on the market, Tipa’s plastics can be fully composted in home composts. This means that the average person with a garden compost could use their
packaging and just throw it in the compost instead of the recycling bin when they are done with it.
Another thing that Tipa has been doing is to create partnerships with existing producers instead of creating their own factories. The company’s materials are purposefully designed to be compatible (兼容的) with machinery that already exists and produces non-compostable plastics.
Tipa says that fits in with its goal of creating a sustainable future.
Tipa has partnered with some high-end designers. Both Stella McCartney and Mara Hoffman use Tipa’s products to package their products. Many brands are now aware that using sustainable
packaging will endear them to customers, and Tipa helps them do that.
32 ．What does paragraph 2 focus on
A ．The difficulty of dealing with plastic. B ．The harm caused by water pollution.
C ．The problem of the packaging industry. D ．The barrier to recycling plastic products.
33 ．What does Dafna Nissenbaum try to tell
A ．Her confidence in the fertilizer market. B ．Her strong desire to get close to nature.
C ．Her inspiration for Tipa’s new plastics. D ．Her high praise for the beauty of nature.
34 ．What does Tipa do to pursue sustainability
A ．It cooperates with existing producers.
B ．It designs materials to fit new machinery.
C ．It stops partnering with high-end designers.
D ．It creates its own plastic factories worldwide.
35 ．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the text
A ．The Packaging Industry Is Growing Faster
B ．New Plastics Make Packaging Compostable
C ．Compost Is the Real Source of Sustainability
D ．Solutions to Plastic Waste Have Been Found
(
【答案】
32
．
A 33
．
C 34
．
A 35
．
B
)
(
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列的一家新
兴公司发明的一种用于包装的
塑料，这种塑料使得包装可以被堆肥。
32
．主旨大意题。由第二段
“Plastic is one of
the most
challenging problems on the planet. As
No
Camels
reports,
it
ofte
n
takes
500
years
for
plastic
to
break
down,
and
even
then,
microplastics
remain in water or
on
land.
Furthermore,
according
to
Inc.
Com,
even
though
plastic
can
theoretically
be
recycled
,
less
than
5
percent
of
flexible
plastic
packaging
that
is
put
into
recycling
by
consumers
is
actually
recycled
. (
塑料是地球上最具挑战性的问题之一
。正如
No
Camels
报
道的那样， 塑料通常需要
500
年才能分解，
即使这样，
微塑料也
会留在水中或陆地上。此外，
据股份有限公司
Inc
.
Com
称，尽管塑料理论上可以回收
，但消费者投入回收的柔性塑料包
装实际上回收的比例不到
5%)”
可知，第二段主要说明处理塑料并非易事。故选
A
项。
33
．细节理解题。由第四段中的
“When asked how
she got the id
ea of
creating
compostable
flexible
plastics, Dafna Nissenbaum, the CEO and
co-founder
of Tipa,
said,
“Nature
also packs
its
products,
like
bananas,
apples
and
oranges,
but
with
a
compostable
material.
Our
plastics
will
break down exactly like any othe
r organic material
and turn
into
solid
fertilizer
(
肥料
).”(
当被问及
她是如何产生制造可堆肥柔性塑料的想法时，
Tipa
的首席执行官兼联合创始人
Dafna
Nissenbaum
说：
“
大自然也包装它的产品，如香蕉、苹果和橙子，但用的
是可堆肥的材料。
我们的塑料会像其他有机材料一样分解，变成固体肥料。
”)”
可知，
Dafna Nissen
baum
试图
告诉大家新塑料的灵感来源于自然。故选
C
项。
34
．细节理解题。由倒数第二段
“Another thing that Tipa has been doing is to create partnerships
with existing
producers instead of
creating their own facto
ries. The company’s materials are
purposefully
designed
to
be
compatible
(
兼容的
)
with
machinery
that
already
exists
and
produces
non-compostable plastics. Tipa
says that fits in with its
goal
of
creating
a
sustainable
future.
(
蒂帕
一直在做的另一件事是与现有生产商建立合作伙伴关系， 而不是创建自己的工厂。该公司的
材料经过专门设计，
与现有的生产不可堆肥塑料的机械兼容。蒂帕表示，
这符合其创造可持
续未来的目标
)”
可知， 为了追求可持续性，
Tipa
选择与现有的生产商合作，
而不是建造自己
的工厂。故选
A
项。
35
．主旨大意题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段中的
“Thanks to Tipa, an Israeli
start-up, you will
soon
be
able
to
add
plastics
to
your
compost
mix
.
(
多亏了以色列初创公司
Tipa
，你很快就能在堆肥
混合物中添加塑料
)”
可知，
文章主要介绍了以色列的一家创业公司发明的一种用于包装的塑
料，这种塑料使得包装可以被堆肥，
B
项
“
新塑料使包装可
堆肥
”
符合文意。故选
B
项。
)
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023·山西临汾 · 临汾第一中学校校联考三模）When you wake up every morning, what
will you do first to start your day 36 . Here are some things productivity experts do to get
weekday mornings off to a good start.
I drink a glass of cold water.
Every morning, I start my day with a big glass of ice water. 37 , rehydrating(补充水 分) with ice water helps me think more clearly. To make this morning step a no-brainer, I fill up a cup with ice water and place it on my nightstand before bed. When I wake up, it’s right there and
ready for me without having to make my way to the kitchen.
I do a breathing exercise to get centered.
I enjoy staying up late at night, so the early morning club is not for me. These three simple habits have been helpful for me: daily affirmation (坚定信念) ，breathing exercise and gratitude journaling. Once awake, I silently say a positive affirmation. Usually, it is “I am calm. Breathe.” 38 . It takes 10 minutes, but if I do not have time, I would just do a one-minute breathing
exercise. Finally, my gratitude journal helps me set the intention for the day.
39 .
We live in a world where work never ends, so it’s up to us to set our own finish lines to start a day and celebrate when we cross it. Our brains find this much more rewarding, and less tend to be attracted by other distractions (分心).
I think deeply, then review my schedule.
I think deeply and keep a journal every morning before I begin work. This helps me relax and prepare for the day to come. I then review my schedule for the day and week, making note of
work sessions. 40 .
A ．I set my own goal for the day
B ．I decide how I want my day to end
C ．Lastly, I create a short list of my daily to-dos
D ．Because you lack water after sleeping all night
E ．Although it’s appealing to head straight for the coffee
F ．Then a breathing exercise follows to deepen the positive affirmation
G ．Actually small steps can be done to make a big difference in your work
【答案】36 ．G 37 ．E 38 ．F 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新的一天到来时提高当天工作效率。 36．根据后文“Here are some things productivity experts do to get weekday mornings off to a good start.（这里有一些提高效率的专家会做的事情，让你在工作日的早晨有一个好的开始。）可 推知，文章主要介绍在工作日如何提高效率的话题， G 选项 Actually small steps can be done to make a big difference in your work（实际上，一小步一小步就能使你的工作发生很大的变化）
承接了上句“When you wake up every morning,what will you do first to start your day？（当你每
(
天早上醒来的时候，你会首先做什么来开始你的一天
？）

,
与后一句
意思相连，该选项在
此有承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选
G
。
37
．根据前文
“Every morning,I start my day with a big glass
o
f
ice
water
（每天早上， 我用一大
杯冰水开始我的一天。）
”
可知， 早上起来先喝杯冰水，
E
选项
“Although it’
s
appealing to
head
straight for the coffee
（虽然直接去喝咖啡比较有吸引力）
”
表示转折，后一句
“rehydrating(
补
充水分
)
with
ice
water
helps
me
think
more
clearly
.
（用冰水补充水分可以帮助我
更清晰地思
考。）
”
对喝冰水的原因进行了解释，符合语境，故选
E
。
38
．根据前文
“Once awake,I
silently
say a positive a
ffirmation.Usually,it
is
‘I
am
calm.Breathe.
’
（一旦醒来，我就默默地说一句积极的肯定。通常是
“
我很平静，深呼吸
。
”
）
”
可知，这里
建议先说一句积极的肯定，
后面介绍接下来做什么，
F
选项
“Then a breathing exercise follows
to deepen the positive affirmation
（然后进行呼吸练习以加深积极肯定）
”
与前一句意思一致，
符合语境，其中
“
呼吸
”
与
“
积极的肯定
”
是关键对应词。故选
F
。
39
．该空是位于段首的主题句，
根据后文
“We live in a world where work never ends
，
so
it's up
to us
to
set
our
own
finish
lines
to
start
a
day
and
celebrate
when
we
cross
it.Our brai
ns
find
this
much more rewarding
，
and less tend to be attracted by other distractions.
（我们生活在一个工作
永无止境的世界里，所以一天的开始取决于
我们自己设定的终点线，当我们跨过它时庆祝。
我们的大脑发现这更有回报，更不容易被其他干扰所吸引。）
”
可知，
B
选项
I decide how I
want my day to end
（我决定如何结束我的一天）对该段进行了总结概括，
适合作段落主题句，
符合语境。故选
B
。
40
．根据段首
“I think deeply and keep
a
journal every morning before I begin work.This helps me
relax
and prepare
for
the
day
to
come.I
then
review
my
schedule
for
the
day
and
week
，
making
note
of
work
sessions
.
（每天早上开始工作前，我都会认真思考，写日记。这有助于我放松，
为新的一天做好准备。然后我回顾当天和每周的日程安排，
记下工作时间。）
”
可知，
C
选项
“Lastly
，
I
create
a
short
list
of my
daily
to-dos
（最后
，我会列
出每天要做
的事情
）
”
中
Lastly
“
最后
”
与前文中的时间点
“
before
I
begin
work
（每天早上开始工作前）
”
及
then
“
然后
”
被用来描述作者在新的一天到来时的生活和工作的节奏，符合语境。故选
C
。
)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
（2023·江西 · 江西师大 附 中校考三模 ）I’m a bird lover. I’ve 41 a lot of photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when you 42 a photograph of a hawk, your first thoughts are not of 43 . But
without it, this photograph would not 44 .
Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 45 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 46 . I got
out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the 47 .
As I 48 around a bend, I stopped in 49 . There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the 50 of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 51 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 52 the hawk off. I was deeply 53
when they said they could go in the other direction.
The road is 2.2 miles around the lake, and they 54 and ran in the other direction! Another 55 came up, and I said I was sorry. When I turned to thank him for
56 , he had already started to run in the other direction too.
Because the joggers were kind enough to 57 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and
were 58 to where I first met them. I thanked them again.
I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 59 ,
but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 60 .
41 ．A ．bought B ．found C ．taken D ．checked
42 ．A ．search for B ．look at C ．send out D ．prepare for
43 ．A ．kindness B ．weakness C ．confidence D ．wisdom
44 ．A ．develop B ．exist C ．help D ．continue
45 ．A ．compare B ．train C ．protect D ．photograph
46 ．A ．warmer B ．colder C ．lighter D ．darker
47 ．A ．sea B ．street C ．outside D ．lake
48 ．A ．walked B ．drove C ．stood D ．rode
49 ．A ．amazement B ．puzzlement C ．trouble D ．peace
50 ．A ．complaints B ．footsteps C ．suggestions D ．departure
51 ．A ．avoid B ．delay C ．enjoy D ．mind
52 ．A ．see B ．keep C ．scare D ．fight
53 ．A ．inspired B ．touched C ．embarrassed D ．astonished
54．A．stepped forward B．turned left C．stepped outD．turned
around
55 ．A．jogger B ．driver C ．bird lover D ．photographer
56 ．A ．coming B ．returning C ．waiting D ．running
57 ．A ．say B ．do C ．leave D ．hold
58 ．A ．up B ．inside C ．away D ．back
59 ．A ．small B ．unique C ．brilliant D ．practical
60 ．A ．others B ．everything C ．themselves D ．everybody
(
【答案】
41
．
C 42
．
B 43
．
A 44
．
B
45
．
D 46
．
C 47
．
D 48
．
A 49
．
A
50
．
B 51
．
D 52
．
C 53
．
B 54
．
D
55
．
A 56
．
C 57
．
B 58
．
D
59
．
A
60
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在一群善良的
跑步者的支持下拍摄鹰的照片
的故事，这张照片中展示了跑步者们的善良和友好。
41
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了很多鸟的照片，其中有一张我很喜欢的鹰的照片。
A. bought
买；
B. found
发现；
C. t
aken
带走，拍照；
D. checked
检查。根据下文中的
“I know
when you
2
a photograph of
a hawk your
first
thoughts
are not
of
3
.”
可知，
作
者拍摄了很多鸟的照片，
其中有一张是一只鹰，
ta
ke photographs
意为
“
拍照
”
符合语境。故选
C
项。
42
．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道当你看到鹰的照片
时你的第一个想法不是善良。
A.
search for
搜寻；
B. look at
看；
C.
send
out
发出；
D. prepare
for
准备。根据下文中的
“your
first
thoughts are not of
3
.”
可推断，应该是首先
“
看到
”
照片时才会产生对照片的第一想
法。故选
B
项。
43
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道当你看到鹰的照片时你首先想到的不是善良。
A.
kindness
善良；
B. weakness
缺点；
C. confidence
信心；
D. wisdom
智慧。根据下文讲述的故
事以及下文中的
“
I
am
thankful
that
the
joggers
showed
kindness
to
me
.”
可知，人们看到
鹰的照
片不会想到背后那个
“
善良的
”
故事。故选
A
项。
44
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果没有它， 这张照片
就不会存在。
A. develop
开发；
B. exist
存在；
C. help
帮助；
D. continue
继续。根据下文中讲述的故事和
“Because the
joggers were kind
enough to
17
that for me, I was
able
to
photograph
the
hawk
for
20
minutes.”
可知，作者
担心跑步者会把鸟吓跑，都绕行才有了作者拍摄这只鹰
20
分钟，由此可推断，此处指
的是
没有这些人的善良，就不会有这张照片的
“
存在
”
。故
选
B
项。
45
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，我开车去达库拉，在小桑树公园拍摄鸟类。
A.
compare
比较；
B.
train
训练；
C.
protect
保护；
D.
photograph
照片。根据下文中的
“
I
started
photographing him”
可知，此处指的
是
“
拍摄
”
照片。故选
D
项。
46
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在日出前到达，所以我在车里等着，直到最后天
开始亮
起来。
A. warmer
更温暖；
B. colder
较冷；
C. lighter
更亮；
D.
dark
er
更暗。根据上文中的
“I
arrived
well before
sunrise”
可知，
作者在太阳升起前就到了，
由此可推断，
此
处指的是在车上等到天
开始
“
变亮
”
。故选
C
项。
)
(
47
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下了车， 立刻听到大雁从湖上发出各种各样的声音。
A. sea
海洋；
B.
street
街道；
C.
outside
外边；
D.
lake
湖。根据上文中的
“I
got
out
of my
car
and
immediately
heard
the
geese
making
all
kinds
of noise”
以及下文
中
的
“The
road
is
2.2
miles
around the lake”
可知，
作者听到
大雁的叫声，
声音应该是来自于
“
湖
”
上符合语境。故选
D
项。
48
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过一个弯道时，我惊奇地停了下来。
A. walked
散步；
B. drove
驾车；
C. stood
站立；
D. rode
骑行。根据上文中的
“I got
out
of
my
car”
可知，作者从
车上走下来，此处应指的是
“
走
”
过一个弯道符合语境。故选
A
项。
49
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走过一
个弯道时，我惊奇地停了下来。
A. amazement
惊
讶；
B. puzzlement
迷茫；
C. trouble
麻烦；
D. peace
和平。根据上文中的
“There before
me was
a
beautiful
red
-
shouldered
hawk
sitting
on
a
post
.”
可知，一只红肩鹰坐在一根柱子上，由此可
知，作者
“
惊讶地
”
见到这个情景。故选
A
项。
50
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始给他拍照，
然后听到身
后慢跑者的脚步声。
A. complaints
抱怨；
B. footsteps
脚步；
C. suggestions
建议；
D.
departure
出发。根据下文中的
“joggers behind
me”
可知，此处指的是跑步者的
“
脚步声
”
符合语境。故选
B
项。
51
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，问他们是否介意在路的另一边等着
或者走着，
这样他们就不会把鹰吓跑了。
A. avoid
避免；
B. delay
推迟
；
C. enjoy
享受；
D. mind
介意。
根据上文
中
的
“I
started
photographing
him,
and
th
en
heard
the
10
of
joggers
behind
me.”
可知，
作者要拍摄时听到有跑步者到来，
由此可推
断， 此处作者应是问一下跑步者是否
“
介意
”
等等或者走路的另一边。故选
D
项。
52
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，问他们是否介意在路的另一边等着或者走着，
这样他们就不会把鹰吓跑了。
A. see
看见；
B. keep
维持；
C. sc
are
使害怕；
D.
fight
战斗。根
据上文中的
“I turned and asked if
they would
11
waiting
or walking
on the
ot
her
side
of
the road”
可知， 作者问跑步者等
等或者走路的另一边， 由此可推断是担心把鹰
“
吓
”
跑，
符合
语境。故选
C
项。
53
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们说他们可以走另一个方向时， 我深受感动
。
A. inspired
受鼓舞的；
B. touched
感动的；
C. embarrassed
尴尬的；
D. astonished
惊讶的。根据语境和
下文中的
“when they said they could go in the other
direction.”
可知，此处指的是作者被这些跑
步者的举动所
“
感动
”
。故选
B
项。
54
．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这条路绕着湖有
2.2
英里长，他们转身朝另一个方向跑
去了
!A. stepped forward
向前进；
B. turned left
向左；
C. step
ped
out
走出；
D. turned
around
转
身，
好转。根据下文中的
“ran in the other direction”
可知， 他们向反方向跑去， 由此可知， 此
处指的是
“
转身
”
。故选
D
项。
55
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个慢跑者走过来， 我向他道歉。
A.
jogger
慢跑者；
B. driver
司机；
C.
bird
lover
爱鸟者；
D.
photographer
摄影师。根据
another
以及上文中的
“
I
started
)
(
photographing him, and then heard the
10
of
joggers behind me.
”
可知， 此处指的是
“
慢
跑者
”
符合语境。故选
A
项。
56
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转身感谢他的等待时，他也已经开始朝另一个方向跑去
了。
A. coming
来；
B. retu
rning
回来；
C. waiting
等待；
D. running
跑步。根据上文中的
“I
turned
and asked if
they would
11
waiting or walking on t
he
other
side
of
the road”
以及下文中
的
“he had already started to run in the other
direction too.”
可知，
作者问询跑步者可否等等或者
走另外一条路，该跑步者也向相反的方向跑去，所以此处指的是作者感谢跑步者的
“
等待
”
。
故选
C
项。
57
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为慢跑者很友好地为我做了这件事
，所以我能够拍摄这只
鹰
20
分钟。
A.
say
说；
B. do
做；
C. leave
离开；
D. ho
ld
举行，紧握。根据下文中的
“I was
able
to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes.”
可知，
作者可以有
20
分钟时间拍摄鹰的原因是这些跑
步者都这样
“
做
”
，
do that
指的是
“
向相反的方向跑
”
这件事。故选
B
项。
58
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：前两名慢跑者实际上已经跑完了整条
路，回到了我第一次见
到他们的地方。
A. up
向上；
B. inside
在里面；
C. away
离开；
D. back
向后。根据上文
“The road
is 2.2 miles around the lake”
可知， 跑步者绕湖跑步，
20
分钟后又
“
回
”
到第一次见到他们的地
方。故选
D
项。
59
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事虽然很小，但这意味着我得到了机会。
A. small
小
的；
B. unique
独特的；
C. brilliant
杰出的；
D. practical
实用的。根据上文中的故事可知，作
者认为虽然跑步者
“
向相反的方向跑
”
这是一件
“
小的
”
事情
，
但是对作者来说意味着能拍摄鹰。
故选
A
项。
60
．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是一件很古老的事情，但这意味着我要得到我的机会。
A.
others
其他；
B.
everything
切；
C.
themselves
他们自己；
D.
everybody
大家。根据上文故
事可知， 为了让作者拍照，
跑步者们向相反的方向跑，
由此可以推断，
跑步者们应该是首先
考虑作者而不是
“
他们自己
”
。故选
C
项。
)
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
（2023·全国 · 校联考一模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
On Nov. 30, 2022, the AI and research company Open AI launched ChatGPT, 61 natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you 62 tasks such as composing emails, essays, and code. Usage is currently open to public free of charge in its research and feedback-collection phase. As of Feb. I, there is
also a 63 (pay) subscription version called ChatGPT Plus.
It’s certainly made a big splash, Sam Altman, OpenAI’s chief, said on social media that
ChatGPT had more than 1 million users in its first five days after launching. In fact, according to
analysis by Swiss bank UBS, ChatGPT is the 64 (fast) growing app of all time. In January, only two months after its launch, UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 million active users. For 65 (compare), it took nine months for TikTok 66 (reach)
100 million.
Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitations. “The primary problem is that 67 the answers ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect, they typically look like they might be good and the answers are very easy 68 (produce),” says Stack Overflow moderators in a post. Another major limitation is that ChatGPT’s data is limited to 2021. The chatbot does not have an awareness of events that 69 (occur) since then. 70 , some questions you ask it will lead to no results such as “Who won the World Cup in
2022 ”
(
【答案】
61
．
a 62
．
with 63
．
paid 64
．
fastest 65
．
comparison 66
．
to reach
67
．
although/though/while 68
．
to produce 69
．
have occurred 70
．
Therefore
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了
ChatGPT
的作用，目前情况以及局限性。
61
．考查冠词。句意：
2022
年
11
月
30
日，人工智能和研究公司
Open AI
推出了
ChatGPT
，
这是一种由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，
可以让你与聊天机器人
进行像人类一样
的对话。分析句子结构可知，
tool
是可数名词， 句中用的是单数， 所以前应用不定冠词修饰，
natural
为辅音音素开头，用
a
。故填
a
。
62
．考查介词。句意：语言模型可以回答问题，并帮助您完成诸如编写电
子邮件、论文和代
码等任务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配
：
assist
sb
with
sth
意为
“
协助某人做某
事
”
。故填
with
。
63
．考查形容词。句意：截至
2
月
1
日，
ChatGPT Plus
还有一个付费订阅版本。分析句子结
构可知，空前是冠词，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，
pay
的形容词形式是
paid
。故填
paid
。
64
．考查副词。句意：事实上，根据瑞士银行瑞银的分析，
ChatGPT
是有史以来增长最快的
应用程序。分析句子结构可知，
空处修饰空后的形容词，
应该用副词修饰，
根据句意， 此处
表达
“
最快地
”
之意，用最高级。故填
fastest
。
65
．考查名词。句意：相比之下，
TikTok
用了
9
个月的时间才
达到
1
亿。分析句子结构可
知，此处是固定搭配：
for comparison
意为
“
用于比较
”
。故填
compar
ison
。
66
．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，
TikTok
用了
9
个月的
时间才达到
1
亿。分析句子
结构可知，此处是固定句型：
it took+
时间
+to do sth
。意为
“
花时间做某事
”
。故填
to reach
。
67
．考查状语从句。句意：
Stack Overflow
的版主在一篇帖子中说
:“
主要问题是，
尽管
ChatGPT
)
(
生成的答案错误率很高，但它们通常看起来可能很好，而且答案很容易生成。
”
分析句子结
构可知，空处引导状语从句，
根据句意，表达
“
尽管
”
之意，应用
although
或者
though
或者
while
引导让步状语从句。故填
although
或者
though
或者
while
。
68
．考查非谓语动词。句意：
Stack
Overflow
的版主在一篇帖子中说
:“
主要问题是，尽管
ChatGPT
生成的答案错误率很高，但它们通常看起来可能很好，而且答案很容易生成。
”
分
析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：
be
+
adj
.
to
do
sth
.
意为
“
做某事是怎么样的
”
。故填
to
produce
。
69
．考查动词时态。句意：聊天机器人不知道此后发生的事件。分析句子结构可知，本句
缺
少谓语动词，
所以
occur
作本句谓语，
根据标志词
since
可知
，用现在完成时。故填
have occurred
。
70
．考查副词。句意：因此，你问的一些问题会导致没
有结果，比如
“
谁赢得了
2022
年的世
界杯？
”
分析句子结构可知，前句后
“
some
questions
you
ask
it
will
lead
to
no
results
such
as
“Who won the World Cup in 2022 ””
之间是因果关系，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词
修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填
Therefore
。
)
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2023·四川 · 棠湖中学校考模拟预测） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你 修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and
refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprise and joys, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone have enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a
shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.
(
【答案】
1.
去掉
enter
后
into
2.lie→ lying
3.of→ with
4.energy→ energetic
)
(
5.that→ if/whether
6.
joys
→
joy
7.member
前加
a
8.have→ has
9.Looked→ Looking
10.ourselves→ us
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
作者回家的路上遇到了一只流浪狗，
作者非常
喜爱这只狗就收留了这只狗，而这只流浪狗也给作者
一家带来了快乐。
【详解】
1.
考查动词。句意：放学后，我正
要进入我的公寓时，我看到一只小脏狗躺在垃
圾箱旁边。动词
enter
为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。故将
into
去掉。
2.
考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后，我正要进入我的公寓时，我看到一只小脏狗躺在垃圾
箱旁边。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，
和宾语
“a little dirty dog”
之间为主动关系，
表示
“
宾语
正在做某事
”
，用动词的现在分词形式。故将
lie
改为
lying
。
3.
考查固定搭配。句意：那只无家可归的狗立刻使我充满了同情。固定搭配：
fill
sb
.
with
sth.
，意为
“
使某人充满
……”
。故将
of
改为
with
。
4.
考查形容词。句意：洗完澡后，他显得精力充沛，神清气爽。这里为形容词担当表语，
表示
“
精力充沛的
”
。故将
energy
改为
energetic
。
5.
考查宾语从句。句意：当我的父母回家时，我问我是否可以养狗。这里为宾语从句的连
接词，从句不缺少成分，表示
“
是否
”
，用
if
或
whether
。故将
that
改为
if
或
whether
。
6.
考查名词的数。句意：令我又惊又喜的是，他们同意了。名词
“joy”
，意为
“
快乐
”
，不可
数名词。故将
joys
改为
joy
。
7.
考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，他已经成为我们家庭的一员，每个人都很喜欢他的陪伴。
修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词
a
。故在
member
前加
a
。
8.
考查主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他已经成为我们家庭的一员，每个人都很喜欢他的
陪伴。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为
“everyone”
，单数。故将
have
改为
has
。
9.
考查非谓语动词。句意：看着今天可爱又快乐的小狗，我意识到我帮助它是对的。逻辑
主语
I
与
look
之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将
Looked
改为
Looking
。
10
考查代词。句意：给他提供了一个庇护所，但他给我
们带来了巨大的快乐和笑声。本句
主语为
“he”
，宾语指的是
“
我们
”
，用
“us”
。故将
ourselves
改为
us
。
)
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
（2023·江西 · 校联考模拟预测） 你校最近举办了以“强国有我（We’ll Make China Strong）”为
主题的升旗仪式及国旗下的演讲活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文作文，内容包括：
1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国歌 national anthem
(
【答案】
The
national
flag
-
raising
ceremony
on
the
theme
of
“
We
’
ll
Make
China
Strong
”
took
place in our school
on Monday
morning.
The
moment
all
the
students
and
teachers
gathered
on
the
playground,
the
ceremony
began.
As the music played,
some
students dressed in un
iform marched in
with
the
flag.
Then
we
all
sang
our
national
anthem
as
the
flag
rose
slowly.
After
the
flag
was
raised,
one
student
deliv
ered
a
speech titled “I will do my part to make China
prosperous”
.
I
was
deeply
impressed
by
the
activity.
As
a
Chinese,
I
take
great
pride
in
my
motherland.
Though
she
suffered a lot in the past
, China has been
developing
rapidly
in
the
last
few
decades.
It
is everyone’s responsibility to make China strong and pro
sperous.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就学校举办的
“
We
’
ll
Make
China
Strong
”
主题升旗仪式及演讲活动写一篇作文，说明活动时间，地点，内容和自己的感受。
【详解】
1.
词汇积累
举办：
take place→be held
活动：
activity→event
为
……
骄傲：
take pride in→be proud of
快速地：
rapidly→speedily
2.
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
I was deeply impressed by the activity. As a
Chinese, I
take
great pride
in
my
motherland.
拓展句：
I
was
deeply
impressed
by
the
activity
because,
as
a
Chinese,
I
take
great
pride
in
my
motherland.
【点睛】【高分句型
1
】
The moment all the students and teachers
gathered on the playground,
the
ceremony began.
（运用了
the moment
引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型
2
】
Though she suffered a lot in the past,
China has been
d
eveloping
rapidly
in
the
last
few decades.
（运用了
though
引导的让步状语从句）
)

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