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2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2023·辽宁沈阳 · 沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测） What will the man do next
A ．Change some money. B ．Take the food home. C ．Sit and eat his meal.
2 ．（2023·辽宁沈阳 · 沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测） What does the woman suggest
A ．Buying a computer. B ．Hiring an assistant. C ．Starting a business.
3 ．（2023·重庆巴南 · 校联考模拟预测） What happened to the man
A ．He was sick. B ．He woke up late. C ．He got eye problems.
4 ．（2023·重庆巴南 · 校联考模拟预测） What does the man want to be
A ．A lawyer. B ．A teacher. C ．A reporter.
5 ．（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）What kind of movies does the woman
probably like
A ．Action movies. B ．Comedy movies. C ．Romantic movies.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·安徽安庆 · 安庆一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．The preparations for camping.
B ．The changeable weather.
C ．Their favorite food.
7 ．What will the man take
A ．Bread. B ．Hamburgers. C ．Cards.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·辽宁 · 东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why does the woman come to see Rick
A ．To say goodbye.
B ．To get some advice.
C ．To invite him to her home.
9 ．Which country would the woman like to visit
A ．Canada. B ．France. C ．Germany.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·辽宁 · 东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What are the speakers preparing for
A ．A festival. B ．A camping trip. C ．A birthday party.
11 ．What can the man cook
A ．Fruit salad. B ．Fried eggs. C ．Chicken wings.
12 ．What fruit does the woman want to buy
A ．Apples. B ．Bananas. C ．Peaches.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·四川成都 · 石室中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What does the man order
A ．Fries and bread.
B ．Chicken-fried steak.
C ．A medium orange juice.
14 ．What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad
A ．French dressing. B ．Italian dressing. C ．Blue cheese.
15 ．Why does the woman say sorry to the man
A ．The rice is not ready yet.
B ．She offers him an old menu.
C ．They don’t serve pies today.
16 ．What happened to the baker
A ．He stopped making pies.
B ．He quit his job here.
C ．He broke his leg.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·福建泉州 ·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning
A ．By car. B ．By bike. C ．On foot.
18 ．What does Kirsty do at midday
A ．She practices shooting. B ．She meets her coaches. C ．She takes a walk.
19 ．What exercise does Kirsty do before supper
A ．She goes running. B ．She goes swimming. C ．She plays football.
20 ．When does Kirsty finish her football practice
A ．At 6:30. B ．At 7:30. C ．At 9:00.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·贵州 · 校联考模拟预测） Beautiful Banff Rail & Drive
Discover the Canadian Rockies by rail and car. Enjoy two days aboard the scenic Rocky Mountaineer, combined with the freedom to discover spectacular Banff National Park at your
leisure by rental car.
About the Tour
Your tour kicks off in Vancouver, where you can explore the scenic city on your own and visit the Vancouver Lookout for panoramic (全景的) views. After a relaxing evening, you’ll start your second day with travel aboard the Rocky Mountaineer, from Vancouver to Kamloops, the heart of British Columbia. Get your cameras ready for dramatic scenery, from the rushing waters of Hell’s Gate to mountain peaks. Continue east to Alberta, across ranchlands, lakeshores, mountain passes and tunnels, arriving in the picturesque resort town of Banff. Spend the next day enjoying Banff on your own, then drive to Lake Louise and Yoho National Park. Travel through Kananaskis Country and the wide-open ranches of Alberta before arriving in Calgary, where
you’ll spend an evening touring the city before your trip comes to an end.
Highlights
2 days of scenic rail travel onboard Rocky Mountaineer
Hotel accommodations for 5 nights, 4 meals
3-day full-size car rental with GPS and unlimited mileage
Vancouver Lookout
Calgary Tower
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
It is your responsibility to check and fulfill the passport, visa, health and immigration requirements applicable to your itinerary (行程). We do not accept any responsibility if you cannot travel, or receive any other loss because you have not complied with ( 遵从) any passport, visa, immigration requirements or health formalities (手续). You are to pay back to us in relation to any fines or other losses which we get as a result of your failure to comply with any passport, visa,
immigration requirements or health formalities.
21 ．Where does the tour begin
A ．Vancouver. B ．Kamloops. C ．Hell’s Gate. D ．Lake Louise.
22 ．How long does the tour last
A ．Two days. B ．Three days. C ．Four days. D ．Five days.
23 ．What if you get the travel agency fined because of your failure
A ．Make an apology to the travel agency. B ．Stay in the hotel for five more days.
C ．Pay back the fine to the travel agency. D ．Hand out his or her passport and visa.
B
（2023· 广 西 · 校 联 考 模 拟 预 测 ） Overhead the sky was bright with stars. “Watch!” Incredibly, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a streak of golden fire it flashed across the astonished heavens. And before the wonder of this could fade, another star leaped from its
place, then another, moving quickly towards the sea.
“What is it ” the child whispered. “Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain night
in August. I thought you would like to see the show.”
That was all: just an unexpected glimpse of something mysterious and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, fascinated by the knowledge all around the quiet
house. The night was full of the silent music of the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small
boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.
No doubt I had some usual childhood playthings, but these are forgotten now. What I remember is the night the stars fell. And the day we rode in a guard’s van, the time we tried to touch the crocodile, the telegraph we made that really worked. I remember the ‘trophy table’ in the
hall where we children were encouraged to exhibit things we had found — snake skins, seashells,
flowers, arrowheads, anything unusual or beautiful.
I remember the books left by my bed that pushed back my horizons and sometimes actually changed my life. Once my father gave me Zuleika Dobson, Max Beerbohm’s classic story of
undergraduate life at Oxford. I liked it, and told him so.
“Why don’t you think about going there yourself ” he said casually. A few years later with
luck and a scholarship, I did.
My father had, to a marvellous degree, the gift of opening doors for his children, of leading them into areas of splendid newness. This subtle art of adding dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with
our children instead of for them or to them.
24 ．What can we learn about the author after he first saw the shooting stars
A ．He changed his attitude towards stars. B ．He learnt a lot from his father.
C ．He was deeply impressed. D ．He wanted to watch the stars again.
25 ．Why can the author still remember that night when he grows up
A ．He was exposed to something new.
B ．He had an unbroken night’s sleep.
C ．He spent a whole night listening to music.
D ．He watched the shooting stars for a whole night.
26 ．What made the author want to go to Oxford
A ．His father’s encouragement. B ．Max’s invitation.
C ．His academic improvement. D ．His friend’s story.
27 ．What do the underlined words “opening doors for his children” probably mean
A ．Doing things more frequently for his children.
B ．Taking his children out of their comfort zone.
C ．Providing chances for his children to be connected with nature.
D ．Stimulating his children’s interest in exploring an unknown world.
C
（2023·全 国 · 校联考一模 ）On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully completed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission by intentionally crashing an unmanned spacecraft into the asteroid(小行星) Dimorphos. The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit. With the successful mission, NASA proved the concept that this technique could
keep a potentially dangerous asteroid from crashing into Earth in the future.
Dimorphos is a small asteroid orbiting the larger asteroid Didymos. NASA noted that Dimorphos is not a threat to Earth, but because it passes relatively close to Earth, it was chosen as
the target for the test mission. Although the intended crash should change the asteroid’s position
slightly, it will add to a major shift over time. “If you were going to do this for planetary defense, you would do it 5, 10, 15, or 20 years in advance for this technique to work,” said NASA program executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want to do it now rather than when there’s an
actual need.”
Asteroids can pose a significant threat to planet Earth. For example, around 66 million years ago, an asteroid around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was so catastrophic that it caused one of the largest extinction events in Earth’s history. Therefore, DART’s success is an important step forward in protecting the planet from potential damage from an asteroid. This shows humans are no longer powerless to prevent
this type of natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA on November 24, 2021. It was accompanied by another craft called LICIACube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated from DART just 15 days before the crash. LICIACube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs of the crash and material ejected (弹出) from the asteroid’s surface.
28 ．What is the purpose of the DART mission
A ．To change the orbit of Dimorphos.
B ．To destroy Dimorphos completely.
C ．To track potentially dangerous asteroids.
D ．To stop Dimorphos from hitting the Earth.
29 ．Which of the following saying can describe the test according to Andrea Riley
A ．Bark up the wrong tree. B ．Rob Peter to pay Paul.
C ．Better late than never. D ．Prepare for a rainy day.
30 ．What is LICIACube intended for
A ．Collecting rock samples from Dimorphos’s surface.
B ．Keeping track of the crash test with some photos.
C ．Providing additional energy for the DART spacecraft.
D ．Increasing the force of crashing the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos.
31 ．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A ．To advocate a new space technique.
B ．To introduce an preventative space mission.
C ．To prove human determination to fight against asteroid disasters.
D ．To explain the difficulty of protecting the Earth from asteroid strikes.
D
（2023·广东广州 · 广州市协和中学校考一模）When it’s getting chilly in the mornings,
fortunately, humans can throw on a warm jacket or coat when it gets cold. But have you ever
wondered how animals make do when the seasons change
Animals pretty much have three options when it comes to the wintertime. They can either leave, known as migration. They can do some sort of hibernation. Or they can stay and be active all year long. Of course, for deer and other mammals that use the third option, a change of
wardrobe is in order.
Many animals change color when winter comes. Snowshoe hares and Arctic foxes are examples of creatures that are gray or brown during the summer but switch to stark-white colors when the temperature drops. The new look helps them hide from predators as well as the prey that
they hunt.
But you don’t have to go beyond the Arctic Circle to witness such animal coat changes. White-tailed deer are reddish-brown in the summertime but when the days start getting shorter, their bodies switch to a light-gray in preparation for winter. While this helps the animals blend in
with their changing backgrounds, there’s a much more important shift taking place.
Deer actually have two layers of fur. The top coat is full of what scientists call “guard hairs”, which are longer and sometimes hollow. But beneath those, there’s a much thicker layer of underfur. That’s really what gives a deer’s coat its warm-keeping value. That underfur traps a layer of air, and that air gets warmed by the body. And that’s what keeps the deer warm in the
wintertime.
When the world starts warming up again in the spring, the deer shed all their underfur, because keeping it would make them run the risk of overheating — which can be just as dangerous as freezing to death. A deer’s summer coat does not have underfur, so there’s a lot of
airflow, which is basically deer air conditioning.
32 ．Why do some animals change colors with the seasons
A ．To hide their tracks. B ．To cover their presence.
C ．To adapt to the lower temperature. D ．To contrast with their backgrounds.
33 ．How does deer’s underfur make deer warm
A ．By guarding the top skin temperature. B ．By stopping the airflow in their fur.
C ．By storing much energy and nutrition. D ．By adding the thickness of the top fur.
34 ．What do we know about deer in summer
A ．They lose their underfur. B ．They feel overheated easily.
C ．They migrate out of Arctic Circle. D ．Their gray fur help them stay safe.
35 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．The habits’ of Arctic animals.
B ．Animals’ strange behaviors in winter.
C ．Animals’ adjustment to season change.
D ．The warmth-keeping function of animal fur.
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023· 山东德州 · 统考三模）Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 36 Here are some ways that you can combat
the causes of anger.
37 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that
you found unacceptable.
Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 38 Neither
will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 39 This way,your anger will not get the
emotional food it needs to survive.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin ( 肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from
conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 40
A ．Stop trying to manage your anger.
B ．What can be done to control anger
C ．You need to learn not to respond at all.
D ．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.
E ．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.
F ．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger.
G ．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
2023· 甘肃张掖 · 统考模拟预测 ）There aren’t many parents who would say that raising
children is easy. For many people, having children can 41 parents to choose between career
and family. Sometimes it 42 finances — sending a child to nursery or hiring a babysitter can be a huge 43 burden, while others may feel it’s better to be a 44 parent. These days, more and more men are choosing to stay at home to look after their kids. So why are more dads
45 to put their careers 46
With more women working outside the home than 70 years ago, if the need is 47 for one parent to stay at home, it could simply come down to who 48 more — the biggest breadwinner. And with 49 changing towards a man’s role in the family, it seems to be 50
for them to enter full-time parenthood.
51 , though, many men still face shames by choosing to raise their child. A 2013 study in the US found that 51% of people thought children were 52 offif a mother is home and doesn’t have a job, while 8% say the same about a father. But what do parents have to do when they
choose to stay with their kids
In the early stages, a baby is totally 53 on a carer. The changing of nappies and making sure they 54 on time are just some of the vital activities an infant relies on. During this period, both parents take legal 55 from work. But as a child gets older, it can become less about 56 and more about choice. 57 choose a nursery, which can prove expensive, either parent may
remain at home to play with and protect and 58 their child to help them develop and grow.
It’s a difficult job, with a 59 boss, but it can also be incredibly rewarding for those willing to do it. And with attitudes 60 towards who should stay at home, maybe more and more
fathers will choose to become stay-at-home dads.
41 ．A ．cultivate B ．force C ．struggle D ．allow
42 ．A ．comes down to B ．looks up to C ．goes up to D ．gets down to
43 ．A ．moral B ．economical C ．financial D ．material
44 ．A ．casual B ．practical C ．hands-up D ．hands-on
45 ．A ．refusing B ．choosing C ．loving D ．sharing
46 ．A ．on hold B ．in hand C ．offshore D ．on schedule
47 ．A ．in B ．there C ．out D ．thus
48 ．A ．takes B ．carries C ．earns D ．attains
49 ．A ．remarks B ．attitudes C ．opinions D ．behaviors
50 ．A ．hard B ．cozy C ．easy D ．bitter
51 ．A ．Unexpectedly B ．Surprisingly C ．Luckily D ．Sadly
52 ．A ．better B ．politer C ．smarter D ．livelier
53 ．A ．dependent B ．keen C ．hard D ．emphatic
54 ．A ．sleep B ．drink C ．live D ．feed
55 ．A ．burden B ．service C ．leave D ．charge
56 ．A ．price B ．responsibility C ．duty D ．necessity
57 ．A ．Other than B ．Prior to C ．Contrary to D ．Rather than
58 ．A ．educate B ．direct C ．conduct D ．promote
59 ．A ．urging B ．picking C ．demanding D ．crying
60 ．A ．fighting B ．changing C ．turning D ．shaking
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
（2023 春 · 广东惠州 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
The local government of Zibo issued two open letters to all citizens. The government extended its gratitude for the citizens’ 61 (warm) and hospitality toward visitors coming to enjoy the city’s signature barbecue, 62 has recently become a hit across the
country.
Since early March, Zibo local barbecue 63 (cause) a sensation online. But how did Zibo rise to fame From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. Despite reaching peak visitation numbers, there was no sense of panic. Instead, several supportive 64 (policy) were promptly introduced, such as establishing a “Golden Stove Award”, forming a barbecue association, creating a map of Zibo barbecue
restaurants, 65 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just barbecue.
Zibo’s sudden boom in popularity also resulted 66 the post-pandemic tourism revival China has experienced. The city aims to restore 67 (it) tourism industry and ensure sustainable growth. 68 (achieve) this goal, it has created 69 welcoming environment with convenient services for young people, particularly university students. The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for free,
70 (signal) its eagerness to attract talented young individuals.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2023·甘肃酒泉 · 统考三模） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同 桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
It was Father’s Day. Having been finished my homework, I together with my sister went to
buy some vegetables as well as a gift as planned. We were supposed to giving our father a big
surprise. On our way home, we met with GrandpaLi, an old neighbour without children. Suddenly, I came up an idea. Then we went to his home with what we had bought. With his help, we cooked a delicious meal. After that we made a phone call to our parents but told them that we will have lunch at Grandpa Li’s. Hearing what we had done, we were very pleased, saying we were really caring. We helped Grandpa Li do a thorough clean after lunch. Tiredly as we were, we felt we had spent a meaning day. I believe it is a day when will be remembered by me forever in my future
life.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
（2023·天津南开 · 南开中学校考模拟预测） 假定你是李华， 你正在某国外中学做交换生， 该 校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑 Peter 给你写信，咨询你的意见。
请你给 Peter 写封回信，要点如下：
1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；
2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？ (至少两点)
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．（2023·辽宁沈阳 · 沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测） What will the man do next
A ．Change some money. B ．Take the food home. C ．Sit and eat his meal.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
M: I’d like a chicken roll, an order
o
f
fries
and
a
chocolate
shake.
W: For here or to
go
M: I’ll eat here and
here’s
20
dollars.
)
2 ．（2023·辽宁沈阳 · 沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测） What does the woman suggest
A ．Buying a computer. B ．Hiring an assistant. C ．Starting a business.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
M: I think we should replace that old computer.
W: Em, the old computer. Why not get an assis
tant
too
Our business
is
growing
fast.
)
3 ．（2023·重庆巴南 · 校联考模拟预测） What happened to the man
A ．He was sick. B ．He woke up late. C ．He got eye problems.
(
【答案】
A
)
(
【原文】
W: Bill, what’s the matter with you You look so tired and your e
yes
look
dull.
M: I didn’t sleep wel
l last night, for I
always
woke up
with
a
sore
throat
and
a
cough.
)
4 ．（2023·重庆巴南 · 校联考模拟预测） What does the man want to be
A ．A lawyer. B ．A teacher. C ．A reporter.
(
【答案】
C
【原文】
W: Are you going to be a teacher or a
la
wyer
M: Neither.
In
fact,
I’m
considering working
a
s
a journalist.
I
find
it
interesting
and
I would
love
the challenge.
)
5 ．（2023·四川泸州 · 四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）What kind of movies does the woman
probably like
A ．Action movies. B ．Comedy movies. C ．Romantic movies.
(
【答案】
B
【原文】
M:
That
film
is
so
disappointing.
I
don’t
like
the
action
scenes
and
the
love
story
is
so
boring.
W: I agree. I like movies that
give me
a
good
laugh.
M: OK. No more car racing or war movies fo
r us!
)
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
（2023·安徽安庆 · 安庆一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．The preparations for camping.
B ．The changeable weather.
C ．Their favorite food.
7 ．What will the man take
A ．Bread. B ．Hamburgers. C ．Cards.
(
【答案】
6
．
A
7
．
B
【原文】
M:Hi,
Silvia. Are you going cam
ping with us
W:Surely, yes.
M:Great. It should be good fun unless the weather gets
bad.
W:What do I need to t
ake
)
(
M:Well,
when
I
get
home.
I’ll
text
you
the
list
I’ve
made.
You
don’t
need
to
worry
about
food,
though. I’ve packed enough hamburgers. That’s the easiest thing to
do.
W:Fine. In case we run out of
hamburgers. I’ll take some
tins
and bread.
M:Good idea. If
you want, bring some cards. We could play at night.
)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
（2023·辽宁 · 东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why does the woman come to see Rick
A ．To say goodbye.
B ．To get some advice.
C ．To invite him to her home.
9 ．Which country would the woman like to visit
A ．Canada. B ．France. C ．Germany.
(
【答案】
8
．
A
9
．
B
【原文】
W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to
you.
M: Are you going back to your country Can
ada
W: No.
I’ll
travel
in
Europe
wit
h
my parents
as
this
term
is
over.
I
want
to
go
to
France.
But
my
parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable hol
iday.
)
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
（2023·辽宁 · 东北育才学校校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What are the speakers preparing for
A ．A festival. B ．A camping trip. C ．A birthday party.
11 ．What can the man cook
A ．Fruit salad. B ．Fried eggs. C ．Chicken wings.
12 ．What fruit does the woman want to buy
A ．Apples. B ．Bananas. C ．Peaches.
(
【答案】
10
．
B 11
．
B
12
．
C
【原文】
M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can coo
k the
chicken wings
at
the
camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs.
So
let’s buy
eggs
and ham too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of
fruit do you
like
M: Apples and bananas.
)
(
W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get
som
e peaches. What
about
drinks
M:
Some soft drinks
and
juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do
fruit
salad
for us
W:
Of
course
.
)
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
（2023·四川成都 · 石室中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What does the man order
A ．Fries and bread.
B ．Chicken-fried steak.
C ．A medium orange juice.
14 ．What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad
A ．French dressing. B ．Italian dressing. C ．Blue cheese.
15 ．Why does the woman say sorry to the man
A ．The rice is not ready yet.
B ．She offers him an old menu.
C ．They don’t serve pies today.
16 ．What happened to the baker
A ．He stopped making pies.
B ．He quit his job here.
C ．He broke his leg.
(
【答案】
13
．
B 14
．
A
15
．
C
16
．
C
【原文】
W: Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I take your order
M: Uh... Yes. I’d like the chick
en-fried
steak.
W: OK. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your m
eal
M: Umm. I’ll take the
rice.
W: Would you care for anythin
g to
drink
M:
Yeah
. I’
ll
take
a
medium
orange
juice
.
W: I’m sorry. We only have
large
or
small.
M: Well, in that case, uh, I’ll have
a
small
one.
W:
OK
.
A
small
juice
.
And
what
kind
of
dressing
would
you
like
with
your
salad

It
comes
with
the fried
steak.
M: What dressings do you
have
)
(
W: We have French, Italian and blue che
ese.
M: Oh! French, please.
W: Would you like any
thing
else
M: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reaso
n why
I
like to
dine here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry, but we
aren’t
serving pies
today.
M: Huh
W: Well, it usually is, but, Dave,
our bakers,
slipped
in
th
e
kitchen
two
days
ago,
and
hurt
his
leg.
He’ll be out for at least two weeks. In
the meantime, we’re
serving
ice
cream
instead.
Sorry.
M: Wow. I’m sorry to hear that. Well
, in that case,
I’ll have
an
ice
cream
sundae.
W: I’ll be back with your order in a
few minutes.
)
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（2023·福建泉州 ·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning
A ．By car. B ．By bike. C ．On foot.
18 ．What does Kirsty do at midday
A ．She practices shooting. B ．She meets her coaches. C ．She takes a walk.
19 ．What exercise does Kirsty do before supper
A ．She goes running. B ．She goes swimming. C ．She plays football.
20 ．When does Kirsty finish her football practice
A ．At 6:30. B ．At 7:30. C ．At 9:00.
(
【答案】
17
．
A 18
．
B
19
．
A 20
．
B
【原文】
M:
Thanks
for
making
time
to
talk
to
us
,
Kirsty
.
Perhaps
you
should
start
by
telling
us
about a typical day’s
training.
W:
Sure.
I
get
up
at
around
eight
and
pack
my
ba
g.
Then
I
drive
to
the
sports
village
at
9:30.
I
spend an hour at the training cent
er doing
shooting practice.
Then
I
go
swimming.
It’s
only
a
short
walk
to
the
pool.
At
midday
I
have
lunch
and
discuss
my
progress
with
my
coaches.
But
I
can’t
spend
too
much
time
with
them
be
cause
I
go
riding
at
half past
one.
The
riding
school
is
about
half
an
hour
away
.
M: Can you relax a bi
t
after that
W:
Not
exactly
—
I
put
on
my
shorts
and
running
shoes
for
a
gentle
run
around
the
t
rack
with
some of
the other athletes. Afterwards I go home
for
a meal
and
a
short
rest.
M: How do you spend yo
ur
evenings
W:
At
6:30
I
come
back
to
the
sports
center
and
play
football
for
a
n
hour.
My
day
finishes
after
I’ve done some exercise
in the gym. At
9:00 p.m.
I
can
go home
and have
a
rest.
M: Well
...
)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·贵州 · 校联考模拟预测） Beautiful Banff Rail & Drive
Discover the Canadian Rockies by rail and car. Enjoy two days aboard the scenic Rocky Mountaineer, combined with the freedom to discover spectacular Banff National Park at your
leisure by rental car.
About the Tour
Your tour kicks off in Vancouver, where you can explore the scenic city on your own and visit the Vancouver Lookout for panoramic (全景的) views. After a relaxing evening, you’ll start your second day with travel aboard the Rocky Mountaineer, from Vancouver to Kamloops, the heart of British Columbia. Get your cameras ready for dramatic scenery, from the rushing waters of Hell’s Gate to mountain peaks. Continue east to Alberta, across ranchlands, lakeshores, mountain passes and tunnels, arriving in the picturesque resort town of Banff. Spend the next day enjoying Banff on your own, then drive to Lake Louise and Yoho National Park. Travel through Kananaskis Country and the wide-open ranches of Alberta before arriving in Calgary, where
you’ll spend an evening touring the city before your trip comes to an end.
Highlights
2 days of scenic rail travel onboard Rocky Mountaineer
Hotel accommodations for 5 nights, 4 meals
3-day full-size car rental with GPS and unlimited mileage
Vancouver Lookout
Calgary Tower
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
It is your responsibility to check and fulfill the passport, visa, health and immigration requirements applicable to your itinerary (行程). We do not accept any responsibility if you cannot travel, or receive any other loss because you have not complied with ( 遵从) any passport, visa, immigration requirements or health formalities (手续). You are to pay back to us in relation to any fines or other losses which we get as a result of your failure to comply with any passport, visa,
immigration requirements or health formalities.
21 ．Where does the tour begin
A ．Vancouver. B ．Kamloops. C ．Hell’s Gate. D ．Lake Louise.
22 ．How long does the tour last
A ．Two days. B ．Three days. C ．Four days. D ．Five days.
23 ．What if you get the travel agency fined because of your failure
A ．Make an apology to the travel agency. B ．Stay in the hotel for five more days.
C ．Pay back the fine to the travel agency. D ．Hand out his or her passport and visa.
(
【答案】
21
．
A 22
．
D
23
．
C
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了乘坐火车和汽车探索加拿大落基山脉之旅。
21
．细节理解题。根据第二段
“Your tour kicks off
in Vancouver, where you can explore the
scenic
city on your own and visit the Vancouver Lookout for panoramic views.
(
您的旅程从温哥华开始，
在那里您可以自己探索风景优美的城市，
并参观温哥华观景台欣赏全景
)”
可知，
旅游从温哥
华开始。故选
A
项。
22
．细节理解题。根据
Highlights
中的信息可知，
“2 days of scenic rail travel o
nboard Rocky
Mountaineer
(2
天
的落基
山
登
山火车之旅
)”
以及
“3-day
full-s
ize
car
rental
with
GPS
and
unlimited mileage
(3
天的全尺寸汽车租赁，有
GPS
和无限里程
)”
可知，旅行
持续
2+3=5
天。
故选
D
项。
23
．细节理解题。根据最后一段中
“You are to pay back to us in relation to
any
fines or
other
losses
which we get
as
a
result
of your
failure to
comply
with
any
passport,
visa,
immigration
requirements
or
health
formalities
. (
如因贵方未遵守任何护照、签证、移民要求或健
康手续而
造成我方的任何罚款或其他损失， 贵方应向我方赔偿
)”
可知，如果因为游客的原因
造成罚款，
所有的罚款均由相关的游客负责。故选
C
项。
)
B
（2023· 广 西 · 校 联 考 模 拟 预 测 ） Overhead the sky was bright with stars. “Watch!” Incredibly, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a streak of golden fire it flashed across the astonished heavens. And before the wonder of this could fade, another star leaped from its
place, then another, moving quickly towards the sea.
“What is it ” the child whispered. “Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain night
in August. I thought you would like to see the show.”
That was all: just an unexpected glimpse of something mysterious and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, fascinated by the knowledge all around the quiet
house. The night was full of the silent music of the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small
boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.
No doubt I had some usual childhood playthings, but these are forgotten now. What I remember is the night the stars fell. And the day we rode in a guard’s van, the time we tried to touch the crocodile, the telegraph we made that really worked. I remember the ‘trophy table’ in the hall where we children were encouraged to exhibit things we had found — snake skins, seashells,
flowers, arrowheads, anything unusual or beautiful.
I remember the books left by my bed that pushed back my horizons and sometimes actually changed my life. Once my father gave me Zuleika Dobson, Max Beerbohm’s classic story of
undergraduate life at Oxford. I liked it, and told him so.
“Why don’t you think about going there yourself ” he said casually. A few years later with
luck and a scholarship, I did.
My father had, to a marvellous degree, the gift of opening doors for his children, of leading them into areas of splendid newness. This subtle art of adding dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with
our children instead of for them or to them.
24 ．What can we learn about the author after he first saw the shooting stars
A ．He changed his attitude towards stars. B ．He learnt a lot from his father.
C ．He was deeply impressed. D ．He wanted to watch the stars again.
25 ．Why can the author still remember that night when he grows up
A ．He was exposed to something new.
B ．He had an unbroken night’s sleep.
C ．He spent a whole night listening to music.
D ．He watched the shooting stars for a whole night.
26 ．What made the author want to go to Oxford
A ．His father’s encouragement. B ．Max’s invitation.
C ．His academic improvement. D ．His friend’s story.
27 ．What do the underlined words “opening doors for his children” probably mean
A ．Doing things more frequently for his children.
B ．Taking his children out of their comfort zone.
C ．Providing chances for his children to be connected with nature.
D ．Stimulating his children’s interest in exploring an unknown world.
(
【答案】
24
．
C 25
．
A
26
．
A
27
．
D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
“
我
”
曾经因为父亲带
“
我
”
看美
丽的流星而久久不能忘怀，
“
我
”
的
父亲有一种非凡的天赋，能够为他的孩子们打开一扇门，带领他们进入辉煌的新领域，
“
我
”
也在父亲的鼓励下成功进入了牛津大学。
24
．推理判断题。根据第三段
“That was all:
just an
unexpected glimpse of
something mysterious
and
beautiful.
But,
back
in
bed,
the
child
stared
for
a
long
time
into
the
dark,
fascinated
by
the
knowledge all around the quiet house. The night was
full
of
the
silent music
of
the
falling
sta
rs.(
这
就是一切：只是意外地瞥见了某种神秘而美丽的东西。但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗看了
)
(
很长时间， 被安静的房子周围的知识迷住了。夜晚充满了流星无声的音乐。
)”
可知， 在作者
第一次看到流星后，他被深深打动了。故选
C
。
25
．细节理解题。根据第四段
“Decades have passed, but I remember that night
still, because I was
the
fortunate
seven-year-old boy whose
father believed that a new
experience was
more
important
for
a
small
boy
than
an
unbroken
night
’
ssleep
.(
几十年过去了，但我仍然记得那个晚上，因为
我是一个幸运的
7
岁男孩， 我的父亲相信，
对一个小男孩来说，
新的经历比一夜不间断的睡
眠更重要。
)”
可知，作者长大后还能记得那个夜晚是因为他接触到了新事物。故
选
A
。
26
．细节理解题
。根据第七段
““
Why
don
’
t
you
think
about
going
there
yourself
”
he
said
casually
.
A
few
years
later
with
luck
and
a
scholarship
,
I
did
.(“
你为什么不考虑自己去那
儿呢？

他漫不经心地说。几年后，
凭借运气和奖学金，
我做到了。
)”
可知， 是父亲的鼓励
让作者想
去牛津。故选
A
。
27
．词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中的
“of
leading them into areas of
splendid newness(
带
领他们进入辉煌的新领域
)”
可知，
opening doors for his chil
dren
意为
“
激发孩子们探索未知世
界的兴趣
”
。故选
D
。
)
C
（2023·全 国 · 校联考一模 ）On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully completed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission by intentionally crashing an unmanned spacecraft into the asteroid(小行星) Dimorphos. The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit. With the successful mission, NASA proved the concept that this technique could
keep a potentially dangerous asteroid from crashing into Earth in the future.
Dimorphos is a small asteroid orbiting the larger asteroid Didymos. NASA noted that Dimorphos is not a threat to Earth, but because it passes relatively close to Earth, it was chosen as the target for the test mission. Although the intended crash should change the asteroid’s position slightly, it will add to a major shift over time. “If you were going to do this for planetary defense, you would do it 5, 10, 15, or 20 years in advance for this technique to work,” said NASA program executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want to do it now rather than when there’s an
actual need.”
Asteroids can pose a significant threat to planet Earth. For example, around 66 million years ago, an asteroid around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was so catastrophic that it caused one of the largest extinction events in Earth’s history. Therefore, DART’s success is an important step forward in protecting the planet from potential damage from an asteroid. This shows humans are no longer powerless to prevent
this type of natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA on November 24, 2021. It was accompanied by another craft called LICIACube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated from
DART just 15 days before the crash. LICIACube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took
photographs of the crash and material ejected (弹出) from the asteroid’s surface.
28 ．What is the purpose of the DART mission
A ．To change the orbit of Dimorphos.
B ．To destroy Dimorphos completely.
C ．To track potentially dangerous asteroids.
D ．To stop Dimorphos from hitting the Earth.
29 ．Which of the following saying can describe the test according to Andrea Riley
A ．Bark up the wrong tree. B ．Rob Peter to pay Paul.
C ．Better late than never. D ．Prepare for a rainy day.
30 ．What is LICIACube intended for
A ．Collecting rock samples from Dimorphos’s surface.
B ．Keeping track of the crash test with some photos.
C ．Providing additional energy for the DART spacecraft.
D ．Increasing the force of crashing the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos.
31 ．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A ．To advocate a new space technique.
B ．To introduce an preventative space mission.
C ．To prove human determination to fight against asteroid disasters.
D ．To explain the difficulty of protecting the Earth from asteroid strikes.
(
【答案】
28
．
A 29
．
D
30
．
B
31
．
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文， 文章主要讲述美国国家航天局完成了让太空飞船撞击小行星的测
试，成功使小行星偏转，这是世界上首次进行行星防御试验。
28
．细节理解题。根据第一段中
“
On
September
26,
2022,
NASA
successfully
completed
its
Double Asteroid Redirection
Test
(DART)
mission
by
intentionally
crashin
g
an
unmanned
spacecraft
into
the
asteroid(
小行星
)
Dimorphos.The
goal
was
not
to
destroy
the
astero
id
but
to
change its orbit.(2022
年
9
月
26
日，美国国家航空航天局故意将一艘无人航天器撞向小行星
Dimorphos
，成功完成了双小行星重定向测试（
DART
）任务。目标不是摧毁这颗小行星，
而是改变它的轨道
)”
可知，
DART
任务的目标是改变小行星
Dimorphos
的轨道
。故选
A
。
29
．推理判断题。根据第二段中
““If
you were going to do this for planetary defense, you
would
do
it
5,
10,
15,
or
20
years
in
advance
for
this
t
echnique
to
work,”
said
NASA
program
executive
Andrea
Riley.
“This
is
why
we
test.
We
want
to
do
it
now
rather
than
when
there’s
an
actual
need
.”(“
如果你要为行星防御做这件事，你会提前
5
年、
10
年、
15
年或
20
年，让这项技术
发挥作用。
”
美国宇航局项目主管
Andrea Riley
说。
“
这就是我们进行测试的原因。我们希望
)
(
现在就行动，
而不是等到真正有需要的时候。
”)”
可
知，
Andrea Riley
认为这项测试是提前为
行星防御作准备，是未雨绸缪的行为。故选
D
。
30
．细节理解题。根据最后一段中
“
LICIACube
remained
in
orbit
around
the
asteroid
and
took
photographs of
the crash and material ejected(
弹出
)
from the
asteroid’s
surface.(LICIA
Cube
留在
小行星周围的轨道上，
拍摄了撞击和小行星表面喷出物质的照片
)”
可知
，
LICIACube
飞船的
目的是用照片记录撞击试验。故选
B
。
31
．推理判断题。根据第一段
“On
September 26, 2022, NASA successfully completed its Double
Asteroid Redirection Test
(DART) mission by intentionally
crashing
an
unmanned
spac
ecraft
into
the
asteroid(
小行星
)
Dimorphos.The
goal
was
not
to
destroy
the
asteroid but
to
change
its
orbit.
With the
successful mission,
NASA
proved
the
concept
th
at
this
technique
could
keep a
potentially dangerous asteroid from crashing into Earth
in
the
f
uture.
”
（
2022
年
9
月
26
日，美国
宇航局故意将一艘无人飞船撞向小行星
Dimorp
hos
，成功完成了双小行星重定向测试
(DART)
任务。目标不是摧毁小行星，
而是改变它的轨道。随着这次任务的成
功，
美国宇航局证明了
这种技术可以防止潜在危险的小行星在未来撞击地球。）可
知，文章主要是介绍美国宇航局
实施的一次成功的防止潜在危险的小行星撞击地球的任务。故选
B
。
)
D
（2023·广东广州 · 广州市协和中学校考一模）When it’s getting chilly in the mornings, fortunately, humans can throw on a warm jacket or coat when it gets cold. But have you ever
wondered how animals make do when the seasons change
Animals pretty much have three options when it comes to the wintertime. They can either leave, known as migration. They can do some sort of hibernation. Or they can stay and be active all year long. Of course, for deer and other mammals that use the third option, a change of
wardrobe is in order.
Many animals change color when winter comes. Snowshoe hares and Arctic foxes are examples of creatures that are gray or brown during the summer but switch to stark-white colors when the temperature drops. The new look helps them hide from predators as well as the prey that
they hunt.
But you don’t have to go beyond the Arctic Circle to witness such animal coat changes. White-tailed deer are reddish-brown in the summertime but when the days start getting shorter, their bodies switch to a light-gray in preparation for winter. While this helps the animals blend in
with their changing backgrounds, there’s a much more important shift taking place.
Deer actually have two layers of fur. The top coat is full of what scientists call “guard hairs”, which are longer and sometimes hollow. But beneath those, there’s a much thicker layer of underfur. That’s really what gives a deer’s coat its warm-keeping value. That underfur traps a layer of air, and that air gets warmed by the body. And that’s what keeps the deer warm in the
wintertime.
When the world starts warming up again in the spring, the deer shed all their underfur,
because keeping it would make them run the risk of overheating — which can be just as dangerous as freezing to death. A deer’s summer coat does not have underfur, so there’s a lot of
airflow, which is basically deer air conditioning.
32 ．Why do some animals change colors with the seasons
A ．To hide their tracks. B ．To cover their presence.
C ．To adapt to the lower temperature. D ．To contrast with their backgrounds.
33 ．How does deer’s underfur make deer warm
A ．By guarding the top skin temperature. B ．By stopping the airflow in their fur.
C ．By storing much energy and nutrition. D ．By adding the thickness of the top fur.
34 ．What do we know about deer in summer
A ．They lose their underfur. B ．They feel overheated easily.
C ．They migrate out of Arctic Circle. D ．Their gray fur help them stay safe.
35 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．The habits’ of Arctic animals.
B ．Animals’ strange behaviors in winter.
C ．Animals’ adjustment to season change.
D ．The warmth-keeping function of animal fur.
(
【答案】
32
．
B 33
．
B
34
．
A 35
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当季节变化时，动物是如何生存的。
32
．细节理解题。根据文章第三段
“Many animals change color when winter
comes.
Snowshoe
hares
and
Arctic
foxes
ar
e
examples
of creatures
that
are
gray
or
brown
during
the
summer
but
switch
to
stark-white
colors
when
the
temperature
drops.
The
new
look
helps
them
hide
from
predators as well as the
prey that they hunt. (
当冬天来临时， 许多动物会改变颜色。雪鞋兔和北
极狐就是这样的动物，
它们在夏天是灰色或棕色的，
但在温度下降时就会变成纯白色。新的
外表可以帮助它们躲避捕食者和猎物。
)”
可知， 有些动物之所以随着季节改变颜色是为了帮
助自己躲避捕食者和猎物。也就是说这些动物改变皮毛的颜
色是为了不被发现。故选
B
。
33
．细节理解题。根据文章第五段
“
But
beneath
those
,
there
’
s
a
much
thicker
layer
of
underfur
.
That’s
really
what
gives
a
dee
r’s
coat
its
warm-keeping
value.
That
underfur
traps
a
layer
of air,
and that air gets warmed by the
body.
And
that’s
what
keeps
the
deer
warm
in
the
winterti
me.
(
但
在它们下面，
有一层更厚的绒毛。这就是鹿的皮毛具有保暖价值的原因。皮毛下面有一层空
气，
这些空气被身体加热。这就是让鹿在冬天保持温
暖的原因。
)”
可知， 鹿的皮毛之所以能
使鹿温暖是因为这些皮毛下面有一层空气，
这些空气被身体加热， 而这些皮毛会使得空气不
会释放出来，从而使鹿可以保持温暖。故选
B
。
)
(
34
．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
“When the world starts warming up again in the spring, the
deer
shed
all
their
underfur,
because
keeping
it
would
make
them
run
the
risk
of overheating
—
which
can
be
just
as
dangerous
as
freezing
to
death
.
(
当世界在春天再次开始变暖时，鹿会脱掉
所有的皮毛，
因为留着皮毛会让它们冒着过热的
风险
——
这和冻死一样危险。
)”
可知， 鹿在
夏天会将皮毛褪去。故选
A
。
35
．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段
“When it’s getting chilly in the mornings, fortuna
tely, humans
can
throw
on
a
warm jacket
or
coa
t
when
it
gets
cold.
But
have
you
ever wondered
how
animals
make do when the seasons change
(
幸运的是，
当早晨天气变冷时，
人们可以穿上一件暖和的
夹克或外套。但是你有没有想过， 当季节变化时， 动物是如何生存的？
)”
以及第二段
“Animals
pretty much have three
options when
it
comes
to
the
wintertime.
They
can
either
leave,
known
as
migration.
They
can
do
some
sort
of
hibernation.
Or t
hey
can
stay
and be
active
all year
long.
O
f
course, for deer and other mammals that use the
third
option,
a
chan
ge
of
wardrobe
is
in
order.
(
动
物们在冬天基本上有三种选择。他们要么离开，
也就是迁徙。它们可以进行某种冬眠。或者
它们可以全年都很活跃。当然，
对于鹿和其他使用第三种选择的哺乳动物来说，
换一换衣服
是顺理成章的。
)”
可知，文章主要介绍了动物在面对季节变化时是如何应对的。故选
C
。
)
第二节 (其 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
（2023· 山东德州 · 统考三模）Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 36 Here are some ways that you can combat
the causes of anger.
37 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that
you found unacceptable.
Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 38 Neither
will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 39 This way,your anger will not get the
emotional food it needs to survive.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin ( 肾上腺素) your body released while you were
angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from
conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 40
A ．Stop trying to manage your anger.
B ．What can be done to control anger
C ．You need to learn not to respond at all.
D ．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.
E ．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.
F ．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger.
G ．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.
(
【答案】
36
．
B 37
．
E 38
．
G 39
．
C
40
．
D
)
(
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。
)
36 ．根据上文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候， 你会草率地做出你 可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知， 空处应是过渡句， 由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒， 所以 B 项“What can be done to control anger (怎样才能控制愤怒呢 )”符合文意。故选 B 项。
37．分析设空， 位于段首， 是本段的中心句， 所以根据后文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错， 人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常， 可能会有一个 很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知， 本段主要讲述了你需要改变你 对世界运作方式的态度， 所以 E 项“You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选 E 项。
38 ．根据前文“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人 无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了， 不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以 G 项“Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。 故选 G 项。
(
39
．根据前文
“Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break
.
The trick
is
to
avoid
reacting
when
faced
with a situation that usually angers. Anger is
a
negative
reaction,
but
in
this
type
of
situation,
there
)
(
is
no
value
in
reacting
by
forming
positive
thoughts
.(
愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面
对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，
但在这种情况下，
形成积
极的想法是没有价值的
)”
可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，
所以
C
You
need to learn not to respond at all.(
你要学会
完全不回应
)”
符合本段主题。故选
C
项。
40
．分析设空， 位于段尾， 是对前文的总结，
根据前
文
“Don’t take
the
easy
way
when
you
get
angry. We
all
get tempted to throw
something,
hit
something,
or
scream
when
we
are
angry.
You
might
say you
feel better
after
an angry outburst,
but
t
hat
is just
the after-effect of the
adrenalin (
肾上腺素
)
your body
released
while
you
were
angry.
A
reaction
like
that
is
the
easy
way.
It
is
much
harder
to
stay
calm,
to
walk
away
from
conflict,
or
to
take
a
deep
breath
and
act
normally
.(
当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们
都会想要扔东西，打
东西，
或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，
但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺
素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，
远离冲突， 或
者深呼吸，
正常行事， 都要
困难得多
)”
可知，
D
项
“That, however, is w
hat you must do if
you are to
stop
anger.(
然而， 如果
你要停止愤怒， 那就是你必须做的
)”
符合文意， 和前文构成转折关系， 总结前文。故选
D
项。
)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
2023· 甘肃张掖 · 统考模拟预测 ）There aren’t many parents who would say that raising children is easy. For many people, having children can 41 parents to choose between career and family. Sometimes it 42 finances — sending a child to nursery or hiring a babysitter can be a huge 43 burden, while others may feel it’s better to be a 44 parent. These days, more and more men are choosing to stay at home to look after their kids. So why are more dads
45 to put their careers 46
With more women working outside the home than 70 years ago, if the need is 47 for one parent to stay at home, it could simply come down to who 48 more — the biggest breadwinner. And with 49 changing towards a man’s role in the family, it seems to be 50
for them to enter full-time parenthood.
51 , though, many men still face shames by choosing to raise their child. A 2013 study in the US found that 51% of people thought children were 52 offif a mother is home and doesn’t have a job, while 8% say the same about a father. But what do parents have to do when they
choose to stay with their kids
In the early stages, a baby is totally 53 on a carer. The changing of nappies and making sure they 54 on time are just some of the vital activities an infant relies on. During this period, both parents take legal 55 from work. But as a child gets older, it can become less about 56
and more about choice. 57 choose a nursery, which can prove expensive, either parent may
remain at home to play with and protect and 58 their child to help them develop and grow.
It’s a difficult job, with a 59 boss, but it can also be incredibly rewarding for those willing
to do it. And with attitudes 60 towards who should stay at home, maybe more and more
fathers will choose to become stay-at-home dads.
41 ．A ．cultivate B ．force C ．struggle D . allow
42 ．A ．comes down to B ．looks up to C ．goes up to D . gets down to
43 ．A ．moral B ．economical C ．financial D . material
44 ．A ．casual B ．practical C ．hands-up D . hands-on
45 ．A ．refusing B ．choosing C ．loving D . sharing
46 ．A ．on hold B ．in hand C ．offshore D . on schedule
47 ．A ．in B ．there C ．out D . thus
48 ．A ．takes B ．carries C ．earns D . attains
49 ．A ．remarks B ．attitudes C ．opinions D . behaviors
50 ．A ．hard B ．cozy C ．easy D . bitter
51 ．A ．Unexpectedly B ．Surprisingly C ．Luckily D . Sadly
52 ．A ．better B ．politer C ．smarter D . livelier
53 ．A ．dependent B ．keen C ．hard D . emphatic
54 ．A ．sleep B ．drink C ．live D . feed
55 ．A ．burden B ．service C ．leave D . charge
56 ．A ．price B ．responsibility C ．duty D . necessity
57 ．A ．Other than B ．Prior to C ．Contrary to D . Rather than
58 ．A ．educate B ．direct C ．conduct D . promote
59 ．A ．urging B ．picking C ．demanding D . crying
60 ．A ．fighting B ．changing C ．turning D . shaking
(
【答案】
41
．
B 42
．
A 43
．
C 44
．
D 45
．
B 46
．
A
47
．
B 48
．
C 49
．
B
50
．
C 51
．
D 52
．
A 53
．
A 54
．
D 55
．
C
56
．
D 57
．
D
58
．
A
59
．
C
60
．
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着在家庭中男性角色的转变， 越来越多的爸爸们似乎
要选择成为成为全职奶爸。
41
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，生孩子会迫使父母在事业和家庭之间
做出选
择。
A. cultivate
培养；
B. force
强迫，迫使；
C. struggle
挣扎；
D.
allow
允许。根据前文
“There
aren
’
t
many
parents
who
would
say
that
raising
children
is
easy
.(
没有多少父母会说养
孩子是件
)
(
容易的事
)”
可知，有了孩子以后，父母会被迫在工作和家庭之间作出选择。故选
B
项。
42
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时是经济问题
——
送孩子去托儿所或雇佣保姆可能
是一个
巨大的经济负担，而其他人可能会觉得做一个亲力亲为的父母更
好。
A. comes down to
归根
结底，可归结为，实质上是；
B. looks up to
尊敬；
C. goes up to
上升到；
D.
gets
down to
开始
认真考虑， 着手。父母必须要在工作和孩子之间作出
选择的时候，
归根到底是金钱方面的原
因。故选
A
项。
43
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时是经济问题
——
送孩子去托儿所或雇佣保姆可能是一
个巨大的经济负担，而其他人可能会觉得做一个亲力亲为的父母更好。
A. moral
道德上的；
B.
economical
经济实惠的；
C.
financial
经济上的；
D.
material
物质的。根据前文
“
There
aren’t many parents who would
say that
raising
children
is
easy.”
和
“sending
a
child
to
nursery
or
hiring a babysitter”
可知， 养孩子不是件容易的事，
送孩子去托儿所或
者请保姆会带来经济负
担，故选
C
项。
44
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时是经济问题
——
送孩子
去托儿所或雇佣保姆可能是一
个巨大的经济负担，而其他人可能会觉得做一个亲力亲为的父母更好。
A.
casual
随意的；
B.
practical
切实的；
C.
hands
-
up
举起手来；
D.
hands
-
on
实际操作的，
事必躬亲的。有
“while”
可知与前文
“sending a child to nursery or hiring a babysitter”
相对的
“others”
是
“
父母自己
亲自带孩子
”
。故选
D
项。
45
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么越来
越多的父亲选择搁置自己的事业呢
A.
refusing
拒绝；
B. choosing
选择；
C. loving
爱；
D. sharing
分享。针对前文
“more
and mor
e
men
are
choosing
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
kids
”
越来越多的男人选择呆在家里照顾孩子提
问，为什么越来越多的父亲
“
选择
”
搁置自己的事业呢。故选
B
项。
46
．考查介词短语辨析。句意：那么，为什么越来越多的父
亲选择搁置自己的事业呢
A. on
hold
搁置；
B. in hand
在手头，
进行中；
C.
offshore
离岸；
D.
on
schedule
准时。根据上文
“more
and
more
men
are
choosing
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
kids
.”
可知越来越多的男人搁置自
己的事业，选择呆在家里照顾孩子。
“put...on hold”
表示
“
搁
置
”
。故选
A
项。
47
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与
70
年前相比，随着越来越多的女性外出工作，如果需要
父母中的一方留在家里，这可能简单地归结为谁赚得更多
——
养家糊口的最大赢家。
A.
in
在里面；
B.
there
在那里；
C.
out
在外面；
D.
thus
因此。句中
“
for
one
parent
to
stay
at
home
”
是存在的一种需求， 结合语境可知
“if
the need is the
re”
表示
“
存在着一个必须让父母当中一个
留在家里的需求
”
。故选
B
项。
48
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与
70
年前相比，随着越来越多的女性外出工作，如果需要
父母中的一方留在家里， 这可能简单地归结为谁赚得更多
——
养家糊口的最大赢家。
A. takes
拿，取；
B. carries
携带；
C. earns
赚；
D. attains
获得，实现。根据破折号后面的
“th
e biggest
breadwinner”
可知，此处指挣钱更多的人。故选
C
项。
)
(
49
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人们对男性在家庭中角色的态度改变，他们似乎
更容易
成为全职父母。
A. remarks
评论；
B. attitudes
态度；
C. opinions
观点；
D. behaviors
行为。根
据最后一段的
“with attitudes 20 towards who should stay
at home”
可知，此处表示现在的人
对男性在家庭中的角色的态度已经发生了转变。故选
B
项。
50
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人们对男性在家庭中角色的态
度改变，他们似乎更容
易成为全职父母。
A. hard
困难的；
B. cozy
舒适的；
C. easy
简单的；
D. bitter
苦涩的，痛苦
的。根据前文
“
With
more
women
working
outside
the
home
than
70
years
ago
”
可知，更多的女
性在外挣钱，
随着人们的态度改变，
大家不介意男性在家里当奶爸，
所以让男性回归家庭带
孩子也就更容易。故选
C
项。
51
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，可悲的是，许多男人仍然因为选择抚养孩子而感到羞
愧。
A. Unexpectedly
出乎意料地；
B.
Surpris
ingly
令人惊讶地；
C. Luckily
幸运地；
D.
Sadly
悲哀地。根据后文
“many men still f
ace shames by choosing to raise their
child”
可知，虽然态度
发生了转变，但是还是有很多人对于男性回家带孩子是持否定态度的，认为这是一种羞耻，
然而父母带孩子并没有什么好羞耻的， 所以这种观点在作
者看来是令人难以接受的， 是令人
伤心、难过的。故选
D
项。
52
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国
2013
年的一项研究发现，
51%
的人认为如果母亲在
家且没有工作，孩子会更好，而
8%
的人认
为父亲也是如此。
A. better
更好的；
B. politer
更
礼貌的；
C. smarter
更聪明的；
D. livelier
更活泼的
。
2013
年的研究是在对比到底父亲带孩子
还是母亲带孩子对孩子更有利，并未指出具体在哪方面
对孩子更有利，所以
B
、
C
、
D
选项
都过于具体。固定短语
better off
表
示
“
更好的
”
。故选
A
项。
53
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在早期阶段，婴儿完全依赖于照顾者。
A. dependent
依赖
的；
B. keen
热衷的；
C. hard
努力地，困难的；
D. emphatic
强调的，坚决的。根据前文
“In
the
early
stages”
可知，孩子处于婴儿时期，对大人的依赖性很强。
be dependent on
意为
“
依赖
”
。
故选
A
项。
54
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：换尿布和确保他
们按时进食只是婴儿依赖的一些重要活动。
A.
sleep
睡觉；
B. drink
喝；
C. live
生活；
D. feed
喂养。带小婴儿时，
与
“The changing
of
nap
pies
(
换尿片
)”
并列的就是按时喂孩子。故选
D
项。
55
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间， 父母双方都是法定休假。
A. burden
负担；
B.
service
服务；
C. leave
假期，休假；
D. charge
收费。根据
“legal”
可知，
刚生完孩子以后，父亲和母
亲都可以合法休产假。
take leave from work“
请假、休假
”
。故选
C
项。
56
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着孩子年龄的增长，它可能变得
不那么需要，而是更多
地与选择有关。
A. price
价格；
B. responsibility
责任；
C. duty
职责；
D. necessity
需
要。根据
前文
“But as a child gets older”
和后文
“and more about
choice”
孩子慢慢长大了以后对
父母的依
赖性就不是很强了，
就可以要么把孩子送去托儿所，
要么请保姆，
所以这个时候父母留在家
)
(
里带孩子就不再是一件必须的事情，而是可以作出选择的事情。故选
D
项。
57
．考查介词短语辨析。句意：父母中的任何一方都可以留在家里陪
孩子玩耍，保护和教育
孩子，帮助他们发展和成长，而不是选择昂贵的托儿所。
A.
Other
than
除了；
B.
Prior
to
在
……
之前；
C. Contrary to
与
……
相反；
D. Rather than
而不是。根据后文
“either parent may
remain
at
home
to
play
with
and
protect
”
可知，父母其中一人可以在家里陪伴孩子，而
不是选
择托儿所。故选
D
项。
58
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母中的任何一方都可以留在家里陪
孩子玩耍，保护和教育
孩子，帮助他们发展和成长，而不是选择昂贵的
托儿所。
A.
educate
教育；
B.
direct
指引；
C. conduct
实施；
D. promote
促进。根据后文
“help them develop and grow”
可知父母留在家里
教育孩子。故选
A
项。
59
．考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰难的工作，有一
个要求很高的老板，但
它也可以给那些愿意做的人带来难以置信的回报。
A.
urging
敦促；
B.
picking
挑选；
C.
demanding
要求高的；
D. crying
哭。分析句子可知，
空处填形容词修饰
b
oss
，根据前文
“It’s a
difficult
job”
可知，带孩子就像为一个高要求的老板
工作。故选
C
项。
60
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着人们对谁应该待在家里的态度的改变，也许越来
越多的
父亲会选择成为全职奶爸。
A. fighting
斗争；
B. changing
改变；
C. turning
转变；
D.
shaking
摇动。根据后文
“maybe more
and more
fathers will
choose to
become
stay-at-home
dads”
可知，
随着人们的态度的转变，越来越多的父母将
选择成为全职奶爸。故选
B
项。
)
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
（2023 春 · 广东惠州 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
The local government of Zibo issued two open letters to all citizens. The government extended its gratitude for the citizens’ 61 (warm) and hospitality toward visitors coming to enjoy the city’s signature barbecue, 62 has recently become a hit across the
country.
Since early March, Zibo local barbecue 63 (cause) a sensation online. But how did Zibo rise to fame From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. Despite reaching peak visitation numbers, there was no sense of panic. Instead, several supportive 64 (policy) were promptly introduced, such as establishing a “Golden Stove Award”, forming a barbecue association, creating a map of Zibo barbecue
restaurants, 65 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just barbecue.
Zibo’s sudden boom in popularity also resulted 66 the post-pandemic tourism revival China has experienced. The city aims to restore 67 (it) tourism industry and ensure sustainable growth. 68 (achieve) this goal, it has created 69 welcoming environment with convenient services for young people, particularly university
students. The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for free,
70 (signal) its eagerness to attract talented young individuals.
(
【答案】
61
．
warmth 62
．
which 63
．
has
caused 6
4
．
policies 65
．
and 66
．
from
67
．
its 68
．
To achieve 69
．
a 70
．
signaling/signalling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博
烧烤。
61
．考查名词。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这
里享受城市标志性
的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。名词所有格
citizens
’
后接名词
warmth
作宾
语，为不可数名词。故填
warmth
。
62
．考查定语从句。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们
来这里享受城市标
志性的烧烤，
这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。句中
先行词为
the
city
’
s
signature
barbecue
，指物，关系词在非限定性
定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词
which
引导定语从
句。故填
which
。
63
．考查时态。句意：自
3
月初以来， 淄博本地烧烤在网上引起了轰动。根据时间状语
Since
early March
可知， 用现在完成时。主语
Zibo local barbecue
为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式。故填
has caused
。
64
．考查名词的数。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶
持政策，比如设立
“
金炉奖
”
、成
立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出
21
条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。根据形
容词
several
和谓语动词
were
可知，用名词的复数形式作主语。
故填
policies
。
65
．考查连词。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立
“
金炉奖
”
、成立烧
烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出
21
条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。句中
establishing
a
“Golden Stove
Award”
，
forming a
barbecue
association
，
creating
a
map
of
Zibo
barbecue
restaurants
和
launching
21
dedicated
tourist
routes
为并列关系，所以用并列连词
and
。故填
and
。
66
．考查介词。句意：淄博人气的突飞猛进也得益于疫情后中国旅游业的复苏。
result from
固定搭配，意为
“
起因于
”
。故填
from
。
67
．考查代词。句意：该市的目标是恢复其旅游业， 并确保可持续
增长。名词
tourism industry
前用形容词性物主代词。故填
its
。
68
．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温
馨的环境和便利的服务。用不定式，
在句中作目的状语
，
句首单词首字母大写。故填
To achieve
。
69
．考查冠词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环
境和便利的服务。名词
environment
为可数名词，泛指，且
welcoming
发音以辅音音素开头，
所以用不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
)
70 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸 引有才华的年轻人。句中已有谓语动词， 所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然的结果， 所 以现在分词作结果状语。故填 signaling/signalling。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2023·甘肃酒泉 · 统考三模） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同 桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
It was Father’s Day. Having been finished my homework, I together with my sister went to buy some vegetables as well as a gift as planned. We were supposed to giving our father a big surprise. On our way home, we met with GrandpaLi, an old neighbour without children. Suddenly, I came up an idea. Then we went to his home with what we had bought. With his help, we cooked a delicious meal. After that we made a phone call to our parents but told them that we will have lunch at Grandpa Li’s. Hearing what we had done, we were very pleased, saying we were really caring. We helped Grandpa Li do a thorough clean after lunch. Tiredly as we were, we felt we had spent a meaning day. I believe it is a day when will be remembered by me forever in my future
life.
(
【答案】
1.
删除
been
2. giving→give
3.
在
came up
后加
with
4. but→and
5. will→would
6. we→they
7. clean→cleaning
8. Tiredly→Tired
9. meaning→meaningful
10. when→that/which
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹本打算在父亲节给父亲一个惊喜， 在遇到李
爷爷后，改变了主意，决定去帮助他，让作者觉得度过了有意义的一天。
【详解】
1.
考查动词语态。句意：做完
作业后，我和妹妹按计划去买了一些蔬菜和礼物。
)
(
分析句子结构可知，
finish
的逻辑主语是
I
，两者间是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状
语，无需用被动语态。故删除
been
。
2.
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们本该给父亲一个大惊喜的。分析句子结构可知，
be supposed
to
中的
to
是不定式的标志，后应接动词原形。故将
giving
改为
give
。
3.
考查介词。句意：突然，
我想到了一个主意。分析句子结构可知， 此处考查固定搭配：
come
up with
意为
“
想出
”
。故在
came up
后加
wit
h
。
4.
考查连词。句意：之后，我们给父母打了个电话，告诉他
们我们将在李爷爷家吃午饭。
分析句子结构可知，
“we made a phone call to our parents”
和
“told them that we will
have
lunch
at
Grandpa Li’s”
两句间是并列关系而不是转折关系。故将
but
改为
and
。
5.
考查动词时态。句意：之后，我们给父母打了个
电话，告诉他们我们将在李爷爷家吃午
饭。结合上下文时态以及
told
可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，此处应该用过去将来时。
故将
will
改为
would
。
6.
考查代词。句意：听到我们所做的，他们很高兴，说我们真的很有爱心。根据句意可知，
此处应是
“
听到我们所做的，父母他们很开心
”
符合语境，应用
they
指
代。故将
we
改为
they
。
7.
考查名词。句意：午饭后我们帮李爷爷做了一次大扫除。结合不定冠词
a
和形容词
thorough
可知，
此处应用名词作宾语，
clean
为动词，
应用名词形
式
cleaning
。故将
clean
改为
cleaning
。
8.
考查形容词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们觉得我们度过了有意义的一天。分析
句子结
构可知， 此处是倒装句，
此处作
were
的表语， 应该用形容词形式。故将
Tiredly
改为
T
ired
。
9.
考查形容词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们觉得我们度过了有意义的一天。分析句子结
构可知，
此处修饰名词
day
，应该用形容词修饰，
meanin
g
为名词，
不符合题意。故将
meaning
改为
meaningful
。
10.
考查定语从句。句意：我相信在
我未来的生活中，这一天将永远被我记住。分析句子结
构可知，
此处引导定语从句， 先行词是
day
，关系词在从句中作主语，
应该用
which
或者
that
引导。故将
when
改为
that/which
。
)
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
（2023·天津南开 · 南开中学校考模拟预测） 假定你是李华， 你正在某国外中学做交换生， 该 校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑 Peter 给你写信，咨询你的意见。
请你给 Peter 写封回信，要点如下：
1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；
2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？ (至少两点)
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m
so happy that
the “Foreign Cultures”
section
in
our
newspaper will
recommend
traditional Chinese cult
ure.
From
my
perspective
,
there
is
no
denying
that
Confucius
is
the
most
representative
symbol
of
Chinese
culture.
As
a
philosopher,
Co
nfucius
not
only
represents
the
traditional
Chinese
culture,
but
has
been
infl
uencing
us
Chinese
people
since
ancient
times.
Nowadays
we
can
find
lots
o
f
Confucius
institutes
around
the
worl
d,
which
provide
platforms
for
the
foreigners
to
learn
about
Chinese culture.
Undoubtedly,
culture
is
a
decisive
factor
for
social
development.
As
a
country
with
a
long
history,
China
is
rich
in
civilization
and
culture.
To promote
Chinese
culture,
we
are
supposed
to
provide
various
cultural
exchan
ge
activities.
What’s
more,
establishing
Confucius
institutes
all
over
the
world is also a good idea. Meanwhile,
attracting more foreign visitors to China to
experience Chinese culture will have a far-reachin
g impact.
I hope that my advice will be of
some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信应用文，要求考生为校报编辑
Pete
r
写一篇关于介绍中国传
统文化意见的回信。其内容包括你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么并请说明理由以及我们应
该如何更好地推广中国文化。
【详解】
1.
词汇积累
高兴的：
happy→delighted
影响：
influence→impact
很多：
lots of
→plenty
of
不同的：
various→a variety
of
2.
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
Undoubtedly, culture is a decisive factor for
social
developmen
t.
拓展句：
There is no doubt that culture
is
a
decisive
facto
r
for
social
development.
【点睛】【高分句型
1
】
Nowadays
we
can
find
lots
of
Confucius
institutes
around
the
world
,
)
(
which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about
Chinese
culture.
（运用了
which
引导的
非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型
2
】
I hope that my advice will be of
some help to you.(
运用了
that
引导的宾语
从句
)
)

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