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盘龙区2023～2024学年上学期期末检测
高一英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用碳素笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案一律无效。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，其余试题用碳素笔或钢笔作答。
4.考试结束后将本试卷及答题卡交监考教师方可离开教室。
第一部分 听力（共2两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
2. What time is it now
A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 7: 45.
3. What kind of person is Jim
A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing.
4. What does the woman mean
A. The job is annoying. B. Kids are troublesome. C. She likes her present job.
5. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow students. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the storm
A. Amazed. B. Frightened. C. Anxious.
7. What damage did the storm do to the: man
A. His house was totally flooded. B His trees in the yard fell.
C. His car was damaged.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A trip to Egypt. B. The world largest city. C. Two of the Seven Wonders.
9. How high is the Pyramid of Khufu
A. About 100 metres. B. About 144 metres. C. About 300 metres.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. How teenagers keep healthy. B. Why many teenagers get sick.
C. What food teenagers should have.
11. What does the man think of an hour's exercise for teenagers daily
A. It's OK. B. It's not enough. C. It's too tiring.
12. What does the man suggest teenagers do
A. Stop eating fast food. B. Wash hands often. C. Improve their schoolwork.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the book about
A. Different lifestyles. B. Body language. C. Good manners.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Tell her something about the book. B. Talk about some countries.
C. Answer some questions.
15. What does “put up a hand” mean
A. Answer a question. B. Ask a question. C. Address a question.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Look through the book. B. Look up some information.
C. Travel to some Asian countries.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the projects
A. To offer jobs from abroad. B. To let people get higher education.
C. To improve international understanding.
18. How long is the project in Japan
A. Six months. B Six weeks. C. Three weeks.
19. What will volunteers in the second project do
A. Work with the local people. B. Do some gardening. C. Provide medical care.
20. Where will the medical students work
A. In a language school. B. In a children's holiday centre.
C. In a centre for disabled children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation: Downtown Beijing
Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19: 30-20: 30 every evening)
Accommodation: Downtown Beijing
Day 3: Beijing City Sightseeing & the Local Experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring: Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation: Downtown Beijing
Day 4: Beijing Olympic Sites
Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
21. Whom is the tour designed for
A. Visitors who come from China. B. People who are interested in Beijing.
C. Foreigners who newly come to China. D. Students who study the history of Beijing.
22. On which day can you go sightseeing to the Great Wall
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
23. What can tourists do in Beijing Hutongs
A. Enjoy Beijing Opera shows. B See some modern arts.
C. Fly a variety of kites. D. Visit a local family.
B
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher's dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I really loathed math. It wasn't that I didn't want to do well, but simply that I didn't think I was able to do well. “I can't" became my state of mind in all things about math.
However, I was soon to learn that “I can't" was not a choice in Mr. A's class.
Mr. A always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It's a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “T can't” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A's presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn't know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes.
Though my story is not one of overnight successes and I didn't become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding me, “Kate, smile! It's a-great day to be alive!”
24. What does the underlined word “loathed” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Hated. B Loved. C Researched. D. Understood.
25. What do we know about Mr. A
A. He loved math and his job. B He liked showing his sufferings.
C. He was very strict with the students. D. He preferred to encourage the top students.
26. How did the author like her talk over lunch with Mr. A
A. It was boring. B. It was awkward. C It was challenging. D. It was meaningful.
27. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Kate made progress in math study. B. Kate gradually fell in love with math.
C. Kate was still afraid of math problems. D Kate became a top student in math class.
C
Hole-in-the-wall restaurants (苍蝇小馆) are rising in popularity in China. Recently, the “hole-in-the-wall” topic appeared on Sina Weibo, leading to discussions and attracting 67, 000 reading views.
According to Hubei Daily, hole-in-the-wall restaurants focus more on delicious food over decor (室内装潢) or service. Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys (小巷) in different parts of a city. The most popular hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses.
A university student, Zhou, living in Wuhan, tried a hole-in-the-wall restaurant with her friend after other friends recommended it to her. She ordered 3 dishes, which only cost 64 yuan. “The food tastes good, and it's cheap,” she told Hubei Daily.
Wang Hongjie, a 16-year-old from Chengdu, likes the experience of eating at hole-in-the-wall restaurants.” Due to the limited space, diners at small-in-the-hole restaurants usually need to eat meals with strangers at the same table. This gives people the chance to talk with each other, creating a sense of hustle and bustle (烟火气),” she said. “But at internet-famous restaurants, diners just quietly enjoy their meals. It's boring.”
Even so, Zou Zhiping, a professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to resource limitations as well as a lack of food safety awareness, hygiene (卫生) and food safety issues are more common at hole-in-the-wall restaurants. To solve these problems, Zousuggested that the local government provide training and support for these restaurants.
28. What is special about hole-in-the-wall restaurants
A. They are run by dining groups. B They are located in busy streets.
C. They provide tasty but cheap food. D. They center more on service.
29. What does Wang like about hole-in-the-wall restaurants
A. The quiet dinning environment. B The reliable customer service.
C. The active communications. D. The good quality dishes.
30. What problem do hole-in-the-wall restaurants have according to Zou
A. The limitation of seating space. B. The absence of training and support.
C. The variety of food served there. D. The concern of cleanliness and food safety.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Reasons for the popularity of hole-in-the-wall restaurants.
B. An introduction to hole-in-the-wall restaurants in China.
C. Different opinions about hole-in-the-wall restaurants.
D Problems of hole-in-the-wall restaurants in China.
D
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball, the unknown game is one of America's fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an unusual cross among tennis， pingpong and badminton, played with paddle (球拍) and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball's main players—those who play more than eight times per year are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demands for courts. The country has only about 10, 000 places to play, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
The Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour was formed in 2018 and the professional players are drawing more and more attention. Traditional broadcasters' interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur (业余的) and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unmatched,” said Ben Shields, who lectures at Mit's Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. “I think if pickleball can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport a fascinating product, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry soon.”
32. What can we know about the pickleball game from the text
A. It is named after a family dog. B. It's not well-received by teenagers.
C. It's popular sport in the world. D. It is invented by tree ordinary women.
33. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The number of pickleball courts. B. The need for pickleball courts.
C The growth in main pickleball players. D. The chance of people playing pickleball.
34. Which of the following will Ben Shields most probably agree with
A. Pickleball plays a big part in the sports industry.
B. It's easy for pickleball to find wider audiences.
C. Social media is helpful in attracting audiences.
D. It's necessary to advertise the sports product.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. Tips for Becoming Professional Pickleball Players
B. Pickleball: an America's Fastest-growing Sport
C Ways to Make Pickleball a Big Competitor
D. Social Media: a Tool to Promote Pickleball
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laziness and tiredness are so alike that it is difficult to tell them apart. 36 .
Feel unrelated to everything.
People experiencing·tiredness-most commonly don't feel like themselves anymore, don't feel interested in anything and always struggle with sense of helplessness to manage their lives.
Used to be active.
A clear difference between someone who's tired and someone who's lazy is that tired people felt attracted by many things before. 37 . And they find it hard to do the things they once loved.
Become moody and angry.
38 Do you often feel emotionally (情感上地) out of control and don’t know why If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be a warning sign of tiredness rather than laziness.
39 .
One of the signs is that you care little about yourself and try to keep away from others. You don't want to dress up yourself and you spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.
Change day by day.
Tiredness develops in different stages. All of the points mentioned above won't just happen overnight. However, by the time you reach the final stage, tiredness has already become rooted so deeply in your life that the continuous mental and physical tiredness become much greater and harder to treat. 40 .
A. Focus on signs
B. Pay little attention to your selfcare
C. Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry
D Do lazy people always feel uninterested in things around
E. But they may now be struggling to find interest or enjoyment
F. Here are five obvious signs to show you're experiencing tiredness rather than laziness
G. So the earlier you notice signs of tiredness, the more easily you can get help and recover from it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the 1950 s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control 41 , produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers. But the proposal led to 42 . Water from the dam would 43 damage temples and destroy important cultural relics. After listening to the scientists and citizens who lived near the 44 , the government turned to the United Nations for help.
A committee was established to 45 damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 46 of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts 47 the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 48 , a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
Temples and other cultural sites were 49 piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were 50 from the water. In 1961 German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers 51 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the 52 .
When the project was 53 in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not 54 the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was 55 for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
41. A. floods B. droughts C. wildfires D. landslides
42. A. disasters B. doubts C. protests D. debates
43. A. shortly B. likely C. simply D. exactly
44. A. dam B. park C. temple D. field
45. A. repair B. survey C. limit D. predict
46. A. study B. use C. display D. loss
47. A. described B. investigated C. found D. avoided
48. A. Frequently B. Obviously C. Generally D. Finally
49. A. taken down B. taken out C. taken away D. taken back
50. A. absent B. safe C. different D. separate
51. A. rebuilt B. protected C. rescued D. painted
52. A. committee B. government C. community D. project
53. A. finished B. reported C. revised D. made
54. A. run into B. run after C. run over D. run through
55. A. stressful B. possible C. unique D. easy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times. It is 56 (wide) known that the reason for this bas been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, 57 dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. Symbols 58 (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was 59 time when people were divided geographically, leading to many 60 (variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven major states into one unified country made the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great 61 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live 62 what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. People in modern times can read the classic works 63 (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role 64 global affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 65 (amaze) language.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 要来你校做交换生，他写信向你咨询有关社团的信息。请根据以下提示给他回信：
1. 学校社团的基本情况；
2. 你所推荐的社团及理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my mom and dad said that we could adopt (收养) a couple of kittens (小猫), I jumped at the chance to have some soft, hairy animals around the house. So off we went to the Humane Society where there were a lot of animals up for adoption.
You just can't imagine how excited I was when we entered the Humane Society. The first thing I noticed was that there was not a lot of room for the animals and not a lot of supplies to care for them. Even though they didn't have much, the people who worked there cared about the animals more than anything, and they did their best for them. Still, it seemed that they didn't have enough food and medicine to keep the animals healthy.
When we started looking around, I saw a lot of animals and fell in love with each of them. But my family and I finally settled on adopting two kittens and we named them Sox and Sierra. We went up to the front desk to sign the papers for them, and that's when I noticed a box on the counter. The Humane Society was hoping to get enough donations (捐赠) to buy more supplies for the animals and also build a new building to help even more abandoned (被遗弃的) animals. We finished up and took our new kittens home, where they were sure to get a lot of love.
Later that day, my mom and I went shopping, and as we were walking through the parking lot at the store, I noticed a green piece of paper three spaces away from our car. It was kind of wet, but it looked like it could be a dollar bill, so I walked over and picked it up. Much to my surprise, it was a twenty-dollar bill. I looked around, trying to find out who had lost the bill, but in vain (徒劳地).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
When I got home, I dried off the bill and thought about what to do with it. The lady at the front desk smiled at us when we walked toward the donation box.

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