资源简介

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
重点知识总结
重点词汇：
attend v. 出席，参加
attend 一般指参加婚礼、丧礼、会议、讲座或上课，主要指以观众或听众的身份参加
join 表示参加某个组织，并成为其中一员
join in/take part in 表示参加某些活动和工作，并在其中起了作用
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
May I join in the game 我可以参加这个比赛吗
Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting. 你若不能参加会议，请通知我们。
valuable adj. 贵重的;宝贵的
Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations.
时间是你最有价值的帮手，尤其是在考试中。
【拓展】
value n. 价值 v. 重视，珍视
I really value him as a friend. 我真的把他视为好朋友。
The story has very little news value. 这件事没有什么新闻价值。
valueless adj.无价值的
His suggestion is valueless. 他的建议毫无价值。
anybody pron. 任何人（常用于否定句和疑问句中，相当于anyone；有时在肯定句或if引导的条件状语从句中想要表达“任何人”的含义时也用anyone/anybody）
Is there anybody who can help me 有人能帮我吗？
Anybody can use the pool, you don't need to be a member.
任何人都可使用这个游泳池，不必是会员。
【复习】
复合不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗？
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
Everyone wants to win. 每个人都想要赢。
Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表有些问题。
noise n. 声音;噪音
泛指噪音时，是不可数名词
They were making too much noise. 他们的噪音太大了。
某种噪音或声音时，是可数名词
Don't make a noise. 别出声。
What a terrible noise! 多么讨厌的噪音啊！
【拓展】
noisy adj. 嘈杂的
The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机转速高时，噪音非常大。
noisily adv. 嘈杂地
The students on the grass bank cheered noisily. 学生们在河岸的草滩上吵闹地欢呼着。
【辨析】noise, sound, voice
noise 指让人听起来不舒服的“噪音”
sound 指自然界的一切“声音”
voice 指人的说话声和歌唱声，或鸟叫虫鸣
I can hear the of running water. 我能听到流水的声音。
That is driving me mad. 那噪声真让我受不了。
I heard his deep warm filling the room.
我听到他低沉暖人的话语在整个房间里回荡。
policeman n. 男警察→policemen n. 男警察(复数)
policewoman n. 女警察→policewomen n.女警察(复数)
【注意】police n. 警方（是一个集体名词，没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数）
The police play a vital role in our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
wolf n. 狼（复数：wolves）
uneasy adj. 担心的;不安的
And I have an uneasy feeling. 我有种心神不安的感觉。
【复习】easy adj. 容易的;安逸的
She has not had an easy life. 她一直没有过上过安逸的生活。
sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
The heat and the wine made her sleepy. 周围暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。
One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.
每七次交通事故就有一次是驾车者困倦造成的。
【拓展】
sleep v./n. 睡觉
I sleep with the window open unless it's really cold. 天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。
I didn't get much sleep last night. 昨晚我没睡好。
asleep adj. 睡着的（在句中只能作表语，be asleep“睡着的”，fall asleep“入睡”）
When she finally fell asleep, she began to dream. 她终于睡着了，并开始做梦。
The sound of his breathing told her he was asleep. 她从他呼吸的声音中听出来他睡着了。
land v. 着陆，降落 n. 陆地
The plane landed safely. 飞机安全降落。
We were glad to be on land again. 再一次踏上陆地我们很高兴。
express v. 表达;表示
I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。
【拓展】expression n. 表达;表情
The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong. 她的眼神告诉我出事了。
This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.
这种表达主要用于口语，而不是书面语。
suit n. 西服;套装 v. 合适
These glasses suit people with round faces. 这款眼镜适合圆脸的人。
He put on his second best suit. 他穿上了自己那套第二好的西装。
【拓展】suitable adj. 合适的
be suitable for sb./sth.“适合某人或某物”
This programme is not suitable for children. 这个节目儿童不宜。
be suitable to do sth.“适合做某事”
Not all of them are suitable to become actors or actresses. 不是他们所有人都适合做演员。
mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物
Their motives remain a mystery. 他们的动机仍然是个谜。
【拓展】mysterious adj. 神秘的
A mysterious young woman is living next door. 一位神秘的年轻女子住在隔壁。
receive v. 接待，接受，收到
It's possible he has not received the letter. 可能他还没有收到那封信。
【辨析】receive, accept
receive “收到”，表达的情绪比较中立，不表明是否愿意接受此物
accept “接受”，具有明显的主观色彩，主动地或自愿地接受
She his present, but she didn’t it.
她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。
historian n. 历史学家→history n. 历史→historic adj. 历史的;有历史影响的→historical adj. 有关历史的
May 4, 1919 is a historic day. 1919年5月4日是有历史意义的一天。
We went to see a historical play. 我们去看了一出历史剧。
leader n.领导；领袖
They need a leader they can believe in. 他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
【拓展】lead v. 领带 （lead to导致，过去式和过去分词：led）
We lead the way in space technology. 我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
medical adj. 医疗的;医学的
She was in need of medical treatment. 她需要治疗。
【复习】medicine n. 药
Take the medicine three times a day. 每日服药三次。
burial n. 埋葬;安葬
The sailor was given a burial at sea. 对那水手进行了海葬。
【拓展】bury v. 埋;埋葬
Bury the old world and build a new one. 埋葬旧世界，建设新世界。
energy n. 力量;精力
It's a waste of time and energy. 那是浪费时间和精力。
【拓展】energetic adj. 精力充沛的
He seemed to be an energetic leader. 他似乎是一个精力充沛的领导。
常考短语
belong to 属于（不能用于被动语态和进行时态，）
Lions belong to the cat family. 狮属于猫科。
the rest of 其余的（其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词的单复数）
How would you like to spend the rest of the day 后半天你打算怎么过？
The rest of the money is stolen. 剩下的钱被偷了。
The rest of the students are girls. 其余的学生是女生。
pick up 捡起,拾起
She bent down to pick up her glove. 她俯身去捡手套。
【复习】
学会
Where did you pick up your English 你在哪儿学的英语？
接电话
How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!
你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！
接人
I’ll pick you up from the airport tomorrow. 明天我回去机场接你。
at first 首先，起初
I didn't like the job much at first. 起初我并不很喜欢这个工作。
anything else 别的东西
I don't want anything else, thanks. 我不要别的东西了，谢谢。
have no idea 不知道
You have no idea how depressed it made me. 你都想象不出这事令我多么沮丧。
too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）
Obviously, we don't want to spend too much money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。
【复习】too much, too many, much too
too much “太多”，其后接不可数名词
too many “太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式
much too “太”，其后接形容词或副词
She always gives us far homework.
她总是让我们做多得不得了的家庭作业。
You made mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。
The other one was expensive. 另一个太贵了。
run away 跑掉（run的过去式： 过去分词： ）
I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away. 我再也受不了了。我要逃走。
run after追赶
Two police ran after robber. 两名警察追赶强盗。
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other.
这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。
at the same time 同时;一起
It's impossible to get everybody together at the same time.
让所有人同时聚在一起是不可能的。
point out 指出
It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our errors. 敬希读者指正。
be used for被用来
The money is to be used for a specific purpose. 这钱将用于某种特定用途。
be similar to 与……类似
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
come up with 提出
I wish I can come up with a good idea. 我希望能想出好主意。
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很愉快
She often has fun playing the piano. 她经常享受弹钢琴的乐趣。
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
My parents stop/prevent me (from) eating too much junk food.
我们父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
单元语法：情态动词表示推测的用法
一般来说，英语中可以用于表示推测或表示可能性的情态动词有can、could、may、might和must。
must表示很大的可能性，一般只用于肯定句，意为“肯定、一定、必定” They must be tired after such a long walk. 走了这么长的路，他们一定饿了。
may在表示推测时，意为“可能、也许”，常用于肯定句或否定句中；might在表示可能性时语气最弱。 I'm not sure.She may/might be at home. 我不确定。她可能在家。
can、could在表示推测时，常用于否定句，表示有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”，用couldn't时语气比较缓和，用can't时不相信的程度更强一些 The man can’t be Mr. Smith because he is in Shanghai now. 那个男人不可能是史密斯先生，因为他现在上海。
用法
“情态动词+动词原形”表示对目前事情的推测。
The blue shirt must be Peter’s. 这件蓝色的衬衫一定是Peter的。
“情态动词+be+动词-ing形式”表示对正在发生的事情的推测。
She must be having English class now. 她一定在上英语课。
“there+情态动词+be+主语+动词-ing形式”表示“可能/或许/一定有……在做……”。
There might be someone dancing in the next room. 可能有人在隔壁房间跳舞。

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